business plan: total repair system
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BUSINESS PLAN
TOTAL REPAIRING SOLUTIONS
(TRS)
Mr. Aashik a. ambawat
MR.VISHESH R. MODI
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Table of Contents:
2
Topic Page NO:
Introduction 3
General Company Description 4-5
Products and Services 6
Marketing plan 7-10
Operation plan 11-12
Start-up expenses and capitalisation 13
Financial Plan 14-18
BREAK-EVEN analysis 19
Reasons for pursuing this business model 20
conclusion 21
appendices 22
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INTRODUCTION:
What do you exactly need to build a perfect structure?
Right Material, Right People, Right Place, Right Costs, Right Time. And probably one place
where the best of all these come under one roof. TOTAL REPAIRING SOLUTIONS (TRS)
is just the place to head. Come over to check out this dream world for your Dream House.
Happy Building..!!
In todays fast moving world, people dont have time to go and search forMasons,
Plumbers, Electricians and other emergency repairing service providers when they need to
renovate or repair their house/office. Most of the times these service providers are hired
through personal contact or from nakas and small building material shops as there is no such
specialised outlet available under one roof where you get all these services. Usually the
labourers hired are unskilled, who generally roam from one place to another in search of
work. They dont have any fixed rates for any kind of work and charge you exorbitantly for
the service they provide. In addition to that, the quality provided by them is of a major
concern and an individual from the family has to constantly look after them while they are
working in the house to see that the work is done in an effective manner or not. This creates
unnecessary panic among the members of the house usually as they have to divert their mind
from their day to day work and assist the labourers in getting all the required material for the
renovation and look after them while they are working in the house.
There are architects who provide all the services but their charges are exorbitantly high and
they avoid doing small day to day repairing work, so ordinary people cant afford to hire theservices of an architect.
Therefore our basic idea is to provide complete home/office based repairing and renovation
solutions all under one roof. Because we know the tough decisions you have to make while
hiring someone to work for you. Generally, we observe that the service provided by the
contractors are not up to the mark and most important not completing the required work on
time and the work done is of inferior quality standards. Our idea is to provide quality
customer service with excellent workmanship standards, which customers pay for and
rightfully deserve. This concept can work in both urban and rural areas because repair and
renovation is an integral part of the house.
In short our main motto is TO CONVERT AN UNORGANISED SECTOR INTO AN
ORGANISED ONE which can be beneficial to the society at large.
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GENERAL COMPANY DESCRIPTION:
Our Business :
We will be engaged primarily in the business of providing the complete solution for
activities such as masonry, plumbing, and all works related to electricity and other
services related to repairing and renovation.
Mission Statement :
We believe in fulfilling your needs at your doorstep and in the process providing our
employees with the opportunity to grow and excel.
Vision Statement :
To become an economical and social service provider Business group.
Company Goals and objectives :
To be a leader in the area of customer service
To be able to provide complete solutions to our customer
To provide the best of services at a reasonable cost
To provide an opportunity to our employees for continuous growth and
development
To make our customers life simpler and more convenient
Business Philosophy :
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Our philosophy in business is to maintain a healthy relationship with all our
customers. We understand that keeping our customers happy is our best foot forward.
We will focus on providing the best quality services at reasonable prices. Moreover,
our aim is to make the lives of our customers much simpler and convenient by
fulfilling their needs at their doorstep. We also do believe that an organization cannot
grow without the support of its employees. Hence, we would motivate our employees
for their all-round development by providing them, necessary training programmes at
regular intervals.
Our Industry:
Our company would broadly fall under the construction service industry related to
repairing and renovation. It is a growth industry as services such as masonry;
plumbing and electric have a constant demand. We would also be looking to take the
first mover advantage and grow as an organization.
The nature of this industry is highly unorganized. Therefore, we foresee other
branded players entering the market due to the huge potential this industry offers.
Although the entrance of new players will affect our market share but we plan to
cash in on the first mover advantage and create a good brand image for ourselves and
hence avoiding any encroachment into our market share.
Company Strengths and Core Competencies :
Providing service at customers doorstep
Skilled and well trained employees
Quality service at reasonable prices
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Providing annual contracts for hassle free maintenance
Proper follow up and after sales services
Legal Firm of ownership :
We will be starting out as a Partnership firm in the beginning and later look onto
form a private limited company after 5 years based on business.
Partners:
Mr. Aashik Ambawat
Mr. Vishesh Modi
PRODUCTS AND SERVICES:
Our Service boasts of the following major facilities:
A) Masonry
Kitchen Renovation
Bathroom Renovation
Flooring
Tiling
Plasters
Any other work as per customers requirement
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B) Plumbing Work
C) Electric Work
D) Painting Work
E) Water Proofing
In addition to the above facilities, we are also providing following services on demand:
Vastu-Consultancy
Pest Control
Architect
POP Work
Carpentry
Interior Decorator
Legal Tips
Technical Knowledge
We will also be dealing for the products required for all the above services which are as
follows:
Cement
Steel
Sand
White Cement
Water Proofing Materials
Bricks
Tiles
Paints
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Electrical Products
Plumbing Products
*E-payment Facility
*Basic Vastu -Consultancy and Cost estimation is free.
MARKETING PLAN:
Market Information:
Size of the Markets:
Repairs and Renovation segment contributes to approx. 45 % of the construction industry
potentially.
E.g.: South Mumbai is the best example for this segment as there is no new land
available and renovation is carried on throughout the year as structures available are
all old and due to environmental conditions repairs and renovation is a need of hour.
Barriers to Entry: Competition from Non-organised sectors.
Major Customers:
Co-operative Housing Societies
Individual House Builders(IHB)
Petty Contractors
Small Builders
Institutions
Commercial Premises
MARKETING STRATEGY:
Direct mailers :
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We would be sending direct mails to our target customers informing them about the
services we provide. We would include our brochures and pamphlets in the mails
that would be sent to the potential customers. This will create knowledge about the
services that we provide amongst the customers.
E- marketing :
We would also be using internet as a medium to promote our services with the help
of our own website. We would also post links to our website on various search
engines as well as popular networking sites.
Word of mouth:
As we are not investing a lot of money in direct advertising, it will be very important
for us to promote our services through word of mouth. For this purpose, it will be
very crucial to develop good relations with the housing societies in the city and the
customers that we make. As it is usually said and now proven by market research A
satisfied customer talks good about the product or service to 10 other customers.
Therefore we would be looking to satisfy our customers by providing excellent
quality of service at reasonable prices.
Other Promotion Techniques:
Mass Publicity
Hand Outs in Newspaper
Key Customers Meetings which includes:
-Petty Contractors and Small Builders Meetings
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-Housing Society Decision Maker Meetings
PORTERS FIVE FORCES MODEL:
Bargaining power of supplier:
High - We would have greater bargaining power with supplier because the materials would
be purchased in bulk and on advance payment basis which will be beneficial to us up to a
large extent.
Bargaining power of buyer:
Low - The buyers will have little or very low bargaining power with respect to our services
because we will have fixed prices which will already be very reasonable keeping the in mind
the people from all stratas and sections of the society
Threat from substitutes:
Low - The threat of substitutes is low in our industry due to the fact that all the other players
in the market are highly unorganized and charge exorbitant prices without any cost analysis
behind their pricing policy. It is here that our firm would look to build an advantage over
them by proving best quality at very reasonable prices supported by adequate cost analysis
and logic.
Threat from new entrants:
High- The threat of new entrants is very large in this industry as there are no real barriers to
entry. Moreover, this is a niche market which has not been tapped by the organized sector as
yet. Therefore there are high chances of big players entering the market.
Competitive rivalry within the industry:
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Low to Medium - As we have already mentioned this industry has lot of competition in the
unorganized sector. There are thousands of freelance workers and small shops and
establishments which perform these services individually. On the contrary, there is not a
single organized player in the market who provides all these services under one roof.
Therefore we would face low to medium competitive rivalry from these unorganized playersin the market. To counter this competition we would look to score over them through
superior quality and competitive pricing policy.
POSITIONING:
Competition and Market:
In terms of the competition and market we would position our firm as a leader in the market.
As we are the first player to introduce the entire gamut of services under one roof ,we wouldenjoy the position of market leaders in the market along with getting the First Mover
Advantage.
Customer :
In the eye of the customer we would like to position ourselves as leaders in terms of
providing the best service at reasonable prices.
We would like our customers to associate us with excellent service quality and a firm whichmakes their lives simpler and more convenient.
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OPERATIONAL PLAN:
For the Business to be set up, we will primarily hire an office space on of apprx.500 sq. feet
and godown cum training centre of 1000 sq.ft.In the outlet, we will provide the customer
with an computerised estimate of the work they require as soon as they give their
requirement and we will show them the quality of the work done by us. Our marketing
manager will be very courteous in explaining them the minute details of the work to be
done.
We will be opening our first outlet in Mira-Bhayandar Area as we have a strong base over
here in Building Material supply and its fastest growing town of Mumbai region with a
population of more than 10 lakhs people. The approximate number of residential houses in
this region sums up to 1, 25,000 with more than 20% of the houses requiring constant needfor renovation and repairing plus in addition to the above, commercial premises and
godowns will also be our clientele. In future, we would also be aiming to provide skilled
trained labourers in the real estate sector to builders and contractors.
We would be hiring 10 pairs (1 Main worker + 1 Helper) of skilled and unskilled labourers
as a full time employee to work with us which includes 6 pairs of Masons, 2 pairs each of
Plumbers and Electricians. In our godown, we would be storing all the materials and
inventory required to carry out the work and simultaneously train our unskilled labourers for
the task they need to perform in the most effective manner with the help of our skilled
labourers.
Our Outlet would be equipped with modern facilities such as computerised display of our
work, various designs and concepts of renovation and repairing, computerised design of the
work needed by the customer which would enable them to visualise the exact nature of our
skilled work. Once a customer specifies their requirement, we would provide them with the
exact quotation for the work to be done for them and the duration of the work. We would
also be providing them with online quotation facility also.
The work done by our labourers would be personally monitored by our team of experts and
there would be a guarantee period which would depend on the nature of work. We will bealso providing them with an Annual Maintenance Contract (AMC) which would include free
service of basic repairing required for electric, plumbing and small masonry work.
Our Inventory basically includes all the necessary modern tools and kits required for
masonry, plumbing and electric work. The materials for our work would be supplied by
various top branded manufacturers and distributors including us.
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Our name TOTAL REPAIRING SOLUTION (TRS) would be a registered Brand
Name.
As far as ourcredit policy is concerned:
50% of the advance at the time of booking.
25% after completion of 50% of work.
25% after completion of the work.
*Discount Schemes would be there for the customer paying entire amount in
advance.
License Required For Start-Up:
PAN Card No.
VAT TIN No
Profession Tax No.
Employees Profession Tax No.
Service Tax No.
Shops and Establishment License
Owners (Partners): Mr. Aashik Ambawat
Mr. Vishesh R.Modi
After the completion of the work at the customers premises, we would be collecting
feedbacks from them regarding the work done by our team, whether they were satisfied with
the work done by our team or not and what improvements they would like us to make for the
betterment of everyone.
If we receive a positive response from them, it would result in greater customer satisfaction
and at the same time it would result in extra added incentives for the employees depending
upon the work performed.
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If a negative feedback is received regarding any work performed by the labourer, it would
result in penalty, so that the same is not repeated again in future.
Depending upon the response we receive of our outlet within 6 months, we will enhance the
penetration of these concepts by opening new outlets area wise.
Start Up Expenses & Capitalization Amount ( Rs.)
Computers & Laptops1,25,000
Display & Projectors75,000
Interiors - Contractor's Charges2,00,000
Legal & Professional Expenses30,000
To Security Deposit1,50,000
To Rent - Office25,000
To Rent - Godown25,000
Material, Stores, Tools & Kits2,00,000
8,30,000
Note:
Our initial Investment for opening our first outlet will beapproximately ` 8,30,000
The above Capital will be brought in the following manner:
Savings of Partners since childhood- ` 2, 00,000 each.
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Bank Loan- ` 10, 00,000 @ 12 % against guarantee provided byeach partners Father equally.
FINANCIAL PLAN:
Finance is considered to be the most crucial part of any business. At the end, Businessirrespective of the nature of its work should be able to generate money. So following are the
projections for our Business Model:
PROJECTED PROFIT & LOSS A/C:
The sales of the First year would be ` 12,450,000 as per the following details:
- 10 pairs of Labour which includes 6 pairs of masons,2 pairs each of electrician and
plumbers
- The daily expected collection of 1 pair of labour without materials is ` 2000-3000.
E.g.: 1 pair can do minimum work of 100sq.ft to 150 sq. of flooring tiles in 8 hours
of duty. The minimum rates are ` 35 to ` 40/sq.ft
i.e. =100 sq. * 35 = ` 3500/- day.
* /sq.ft- Per Square Feet
Approximate Rates of Repairing and Renovation are as follows:
Services Rates(INR)
- Tiles/Flooring/Wall - ` 35/sq.ft- Bricks - ` 20/sq.ft- Plaster(New)-Wall - ` 20/sq.ft- Plaster(New)-Ceiling - ` 40/sq.ft- Breaking of Old Plaster - ` 10/sq.ft
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- Door Framing - ` 40/Running Ft.- Windows Framing - ` 40/Running Ft.- Kitchen Platform - ` 700/Running Ft.- Toilet Fittings - ` 4000 & Above- Storage - ` 25/sq.ft
BREAKUP OF SALES :
Masons (6 pairs *` 6,50,000 = ` 39,00,000/- )
Plumbers (2 pairs *` 4,50,000 = ` 9,75,000/-)
Electricians (2 pairs *` 4,50,000 = ` 9,75,000/- )
(Total Service Income: ` 58, 50,000/-
+
Sale of Materials- ` 66, 00,000/- which is approx. 53% of the Total Sales.
Total: ` 12,450,000/-
PLAN & POLICIES:
Projected Year Additions of Outlets Total No. of Outlets
Year 1 - 1
Year 2 1 2
Year 3 2 4
Year 4 2 6
SALES:
As per our Calculation above, in the 1st Projected Year our Service Income will be
` 58, 50, 000/- and Sale of Materials will be ` 66, 00,000.
In 2nd, 3rd and 4th Projected Year, as the number of outlets is increasing, so we do expect
our Service Income increases by 5%, 6.25%, and 16.67% per outlet from Projected Year
1.
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In 2nd, 3rd and 4th Projected Year, as the number of outlets is increasing, so we do expect
our Sale of Materials to increase by 25% per year. Also, we are earning a 10% profit on
Raw Materials purchased.
RAW MATERIALS:
We expect Raw Materials to be consumed in the 1 st Projected year will be around
Rs.60,00,000/-
In the 2nd, 3rd & 4th Projected Years, we expect inflation rate to be around 8%, 6.5% and
5 % respectively.
CLOSING STOCK :
Every Month we are maintaining Closing Stock of Rs.2, 00,000 per outlet which
includes Raw Materials & Tools and Kits.
DIRECT EXPENSES:
In projected Year 1, we will be employing 10 pairs of workers per outlet and approx.
will pay them a salary of Rs.26,40,000/-
At the end of Projected Year 4,our total strength of employees will be 120(60 pairs i.e.
10 pair/Outlet)
The salary will be increased by 10% p.a. at the end of the first projected year for every
year.
GROSS PROFIT:
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Our Gross Profit will be in the following manner:
Project Year Gross Profit
1 32.21 %
2 36.27 %
3 38.02 %
4 39.78 %
The following are the details of the number of staff which will be employed by us foradministrative purposes :
Projected Year Peon Receptionist Marketing
Manager
1 2 1 1
2 3 2 2
3 5 4 4
4 7 6 6
Our Chief Accountant will be the same for all Outlets opened by us.
Salaries of all employees would be increased by 10 % p.a.
PARTNERS SALARY:
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Salary to both the partners for the Projected Year 1 st and 2nd will be ` 30000 per month
and for the Projected Year 3rd and 4th will be ` 40000 per month.
RENT (OFFICE AND GODOWN):
Rent of Office and Godown will be ` 25000 per month for Projected Year 1 which will
be subject to an increase of 10% per annum w.r.t to the number of outlets.
DEPRECIATION:
Depreciation will be charged @ 60% on fixed assets as per Written Down Value
Method.
TAXATION:
As the current Tax rate is 30.9 %, so we will expect it to be same for all the four
projected years.
NET OPERATING PROFIT AFTER TAX (NOPAT):
As the total revenue will be increasing but at the same time the Fixed Cost will be
increasing but with a decreasing effect, so out NOPAT will be increasing every as
follows:
Project Year Net Profit
1 8.66 %
2 13.58 %
3 14.36 %
4 16.92 %
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PROJECTED BALANCE SHEET:
We expect Creditors to be 10% of total Purchases with a time lag in payment of 1 month.
We also expect Debtors to be 10% of total Sales with a time lag in payment of 1 month.
Salary and Direct Expenses will be on accrual basis for a period of 1 month.
Labourers for the new outlet will be hired at current market price.
Interest on Bank O/D @ 12 % will be paid in Projected Year 1 and the entire amount
Bank O/D of` 10, 00, 00 will be repaid on the 1st day of Projected Year 2.
Security Deposit will be ` 1, 50,000 per outlet.
Prepaid Expenses includes Rent for a period of 1 month.
We have invested excess Profits in Long Term Fixed Deposits @ 8% per annum
because for further expansion from a partnership firm into a private limited company, we
require money which would help us in getting bigger contract from corporates and
strengthening our clientele.
It has been invested in the following manner:
Projected Year Amount(INR)
2 ` 10,00,000
3 ` 30,00,000
4 ` 90,00,000
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BREAK-EVEN ANALYSIS:
Profit/Volume Ratio = Contribution
Sales
= ` 40, 10, 000
` 1, 24, 50, 000
= 32.21 %
Break Even Sales = Fixed Expenses
P/V Ratio
= ` 23, 30,000
32.21 %
= ` 72, 337, 78 /-
So that means our break even sales would achieve when we achieve the target sales figure of
` 72, 337, 78 /- i.e. after approx. 7 months of start-up of our business, we would be able to
breakthrough which would be a very positive sign for the success of this Business Model.
CONCLUSION:
The total accumulated Profit for all the four projected years of all outlets comes upto
` 1, 87, 94,632/-
We expect our Net Operating Profit after Tax around ` 10, 00,000/- per outlet in
Projected Year 1 which in the Projected Year 4 goes on an average to ` 15, 00,000 /-
per outlet which shows that the Business is continuously making rapid progress.With
the help of above Financial Report, we can finally come to say that the above business
model would result in viable and profitable business venture if implemented and
executed as per the plan.
REASONS FOR PURSUING THIS BUSINESS MODEL:
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Everyone House needs some repairing and renovation in some or the other form in every
year whether it is a small masonry work or leakages during rainy reasons. As per our
calculation, in a year, a household does minimum repairing and renovation of around `
6000/-.And even after doing this, many of them are not satisfied with the service provided
and the quality of work. So, we thought it would be good to provide all the major servicesrequired under one roof under a proper brand name, which would be beneficial to the society
at large and at the same can be a sustainable business model as repairing and renovation is
an on-going activity.
The main advantage of having this Business Model is that it is applicable to all the people
living under the sky and is not applicable to a particular s market because repairing and
renovation would be required by everyone in some or the form.
ADVANTAGES:
Under one roof, consumer will be able to get all the facilities and services pertaining to
repairing and renovation work
Easy Availability of Labour because of fixed income offered by us.
Safety of Consumer as trusted company labourer in uniform would do the work
Guaranteed and Quality work
Bills of every work done
Online Quotation & E-payment facility
Government will get Revenue because of the legalisation of the work
Employment Opportunities
DISADVANTAGES:
Competition with unorganised sector.
Migration After training.
New Player can enter the market after our start.
WAYS TO OVERCOME DISADVANTAGES:
People want quality work at a reasonable price in a fixed duration which unorganised
sector cant provide. Also, a business like this is more is more trustworthy than an
unorganised sector.
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As the sector is unorganised, there would be never any shortage of labour who wants to
do the work at fixed income.
We would be always having the first mover advantage over any other player who tries to
enter the market at a later stage.
Goodwill of the outlet will help us to compete with unorganised sector and new players
who enter the market.
CONCLUSION:
If we manage to start this concept, we will be contributing towards the society primarily in
the followings ways:
Economically: We would be converting an unorganised sector to an organised sector
and at the same time we would be able to generate revenue and also able to achieve
Customer Satisfaction.
Ethically: Government would be able to generate revenue for which they were deprived
till now in this repairing and renovation sector as it was completely an unorganised one.
Socially: It would also lead to the upliftmen of the status of labour class as it would
provide them with a fixed job in a friendly environment with complete peace of mind.
Also, the employment opportunities increases for people belonging to this class as they
mostly use to work on an individual basis with no fixed source of income.
The above Business Model also helps us to curb the menace of Labour Exploitation done by
contractors and Builders as it would give them a fixed secured job with a fixed source of
income. It also helps labourers in the following manner:
Job Security
Job Satisfaction
Family Security
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Higher Status
Insurance, Medical Facilities
Incentives
If a worker performs a similar kind of work individually, he would be deprived of all the
above facilities and in addition to no fixed source of income as they are generally not able to
get work on all 30 days of a month and here we would be providing them with fixed salary +
incentives based upon their work.
We can expand this Business model as much as we are able to because at the end everyone
wants an effective service at a reasonable price and enhance the penetration of this concept.
We can also work out a similar concept for other Industries also as it would be of great help
to the society at large.
At the end, we would like to conclude by saying
We have one thing in common between all of us, i.e. 24 hours a day; it is that how we
use it which makes a difference in our life.
APPENDICES:
All Financial Reports which are as follows:
Start-up Expenses and Capitalisation.
Projected Balance Sheet for 4 years.
Profit and Loss Statement for 1 year.
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Cash Flow Statement (Though as perAccounting Standard 3, it is not prepared for
Partnership Firm but just for our reference it has been prepared).
Sales Breakup
Costing Sheet
Investing Finance