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BUNKERING IN TURKEY
A. Deniz ERAYDIN
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TURKISH BUNKER MARKET GENERAL INFO
Storages
Bunker Supply Ports
Marmara
Aegean
MED East MED
Black Sea
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TURKISH BUNKER MARKET GENERAL INFO: ISTANBUL
In TURKEY 90% of bunker supplies are managed in ISTANBUL 50 000 vessels passes through Turkish Straits 17 000 – 18 000 vessels receive bunker supply in ISTANBUL 1.8 – 2.0 million MT bunker product supplied every year. 8 physical bunker supplier in ISTANBUL
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BUNKER SUPPLY PORTS: ISTANBUL PORT & KOCAELI PORT
BUNKER TERMINALS
GULF OF IZMIT
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BUNKER SUPPLY PORTS: ISTANBUL PORT & KOCAELI PORT
GULF OF IZMIT
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KOCAELI PORT
• In Turkey 87 % of foreign trade is managed through Ports • 37% of marine trade belongs to Marmara Region • Kocaeli Port is the biggest player
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KOCAELI PORT CONTAINS 34 TERMİNALS
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SHARES OF TURKISH PORTS IN FOREIGN TRADE (%)
Kocaeli Port alone handles %19 of the foreign trade
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LARGEST EU PORTS (2012 H1 vs 2011 H1)
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BUNKER SUPPLY PORTS: MARMARA SEA
BUNKER TERMINALS
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BUNKER SUPPLY PORTS: BLACK SEA
ISTANBUL
BLACK SEA
BUNKER TERMINALS
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BUNKER SUPPLY PORTS: BLACK SEA
ISTANBUL
BLACK SEA
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BUNKER SUPPLY PORTS: AEGEAN & MED.
BUNKER TERMINALS ISKENDERUN
BUNKER TERMINALS ANTALYA
BUNKER TERMINALS ALIAGA
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BUNKER SUPPLY PORTS: AEGEAN & MED.
3.100 MT FUELOIL CAPACITY 650 MT / HOUR PUMPING RATE Delivering 3.000 MT F0 just under 5 hours
1200 MT FUELOIL CAPACITY 250 MT / HOUR PUMPING RATE F0 ONLY
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BUNKER SUPPLY PORTS: ISKENDERUN
3.100 MT FUELOIL CAPACITY 650 MT / HOUR PUMPING RATE Delivering 3.000 MT F0 just under 5 hours
1200 MT FUELOIL CAPACITY 250 MT / HOUR PUMPING RATE F0 ONLY
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BUNKER FUEL STANDARDS
3.100 MT FUELOIL CAPACITY 650 MT / HOUR PUMPING RATE Delivering 3.000 MT F0 just under 5 hours
1200 MT FUELOIL CAPACITY 250 MT / HOUR PUMPING RATE F0 ONLY
1100 MT FUELOIL CAPACITY 150 MT / HOUR PUMPING RATE F0 + MGO Deliveries
650 MT MGO CAPACITY 120 MT / HOUR PUMPING RATE Gasoil 0.1 Deliveries Only
•RUSSIAN & ENGLISH SPEAKING SURVEYORS ON BOARD •MARPOL 73/78 ANNEX VI PROCEDURES •CONTINUOUS DRIPPING METHOD
650 MT MGO CAPACITY 120 MT / HOUR PUMPING RATE Gasoil 0.1 Deliveries Only
SURVEYORS ON BOARD MAKE SURE ALL SAMPLES AND DOCUMENTS REPRESENT THE DELIVERY
•COMPUTERISED LINE BLENDING •BUNKER BARGE LOADINGS ARE DONE BY INDEPENDENT SURVEYORS (CALEB-BRETT or SGS)
• BUNKER FUEL PRODUCTS: • ISO 8217:2005 SPECIFICATIONS GUARANTEED FOR ALL PRODUCTS •LOW SULPHUR GASOIL (0.1) • HIGH SULPHUR FUEL OIL (3.5 MAX) • ALL GRADES (COMPUTERISED LINE BLENDING)
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BUNKER BARGE STANDARDS
3.100 MT FUELOIL CAPACITY 650 MT / HOUR PUMPING RATE Delivering 3.000 MT F0 just under 5 hours
1200 MT FUELOIL CAPACITY 250 MT / HOUR PUMPING RATE F0 ONLY
1100 MT FUELOIL CAPACITY 150 MT / HOUR PUMPING RATE F0 + MGO Deliveries
650 MT MGO CAPACITY 120 MT / HOUR PUMPING RATE Gasoil 0.1 Deliveries Only
•RUSSIAN & ENGLISH SPEAKING SURVEYORS ON BOARD •MARPOL 73/78 ANNEX VI PROCEDURES •CONTINUOUS DRIPPING METHOD
650 MT MGO CAPACITY 120 MT / HOUR PUMPING RATE Gasoil 0.1 Deliveries Only
SURVEYORS ON BOARD MAKE SURE ALL SAMPLES AND DOCUMENTS REPRESENT THE DELIVERY
• NEW REGULATIONS SINCE 2008 •DOUBLE HULL BY 2016 •TODAY : 70 BUNKER BARGES •2016 : 45 SCRAP •2016 : AROUND 30 NEW BUILT ? www.bunker.com.tr
BUNKER SUPPLY STANDARDS
3.100 MT FUELOIL CAPACITY 650 MT / HOUR PUMPING RATE Delivering 3.000 MT F0 just under 5 hours
1200 MT FUELOIL CAPACITY 250 MT / HOUR PUMPING RATE F0 ONLY
1100 MT FUELOIL CAPACITY 150 MT / HOUR PUMPING RATE F0 + MGO Deliveries
650 MT MGO CAPACITY 120 MT / HOUR PUMPING RATE Gasoil 0.1 Deliveries Only
MARPOL 73/78 - ANNEX VI PROCEDURES
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BUNKER SUPPLY STANDARDS
3.100 MT FUELOIL CAPACITY 650 MT / HOUR PUMPING RATE Delivering 3.000 MT F0 just under 5 hours
1200 MT FUELOIL CAPACITY 250 MT / HOUR PUMPING RATE F0 ONLY
1100 MT FUELOIL CAPACITY 150 MT / HOUR PUMPING RATE F0 + MGO Deliveries
650 MT MGO CAPACITY 120 MT / HOUR PUMPING RATE Gasoil 0.1 Deliveries Only
MARPOL 73/78 - ANNEX VI PROCEDURES
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SULPHUR STANDARDS
3.100 MT FUELOIL CAPACITY 650 MT / HOUR PUMPING RATE Delivering 3.000 MT F0 just under 5 hours
1200 MT FUELOIL CAPACITY 250 MT / HOUR PUMPING RATE F0 ONLY
1100 MT FUELOIL CAPACITY 150 MT / HOUR PUMPING RATE F0 + MGO Deliveries
650 MT MGO CAPACITY 120 MT / HOUR PUMPING RATE Gasoil 0.1 Deliveries Only
•RUSSIAN & ENGLISH SPEAKING SURVEYORS ON BOARD •MARPOL 73/78 ANNEX VI PROCEDURES •CONTINUOUS DRIPPING METHOD
650 MT MGO CAPACITY 120 MT / HOUR PUMPING RATE Gasoil 0.1 Deliveries Only
•MARINE DIESEL: GASOIL 0.1% ONLY •FUEL OIL: FO 1.5 % FOR CRUISE VESSELS AND LINERS ONLY •HIGH SULPHUR FUEL IS RESTRICTED IN BERTHS •LNG BUNKERING ? NOT THERE YET!
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CONTROL MECHANISM: EMRA
EMRA = ENERGY MARKETS REGULATORY AUTHORITY LICENSE FOR SUPPLIERS LICENSE FOR BUNKER BARGES LICENSE FOR BUNKER TERMINALS LICENSE FOR DISTRIBUTION COMPANIES LICENSE FOR ANYTHING RELATED TO BUNKER ACTIVITY
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CONTROL MECHANISM: PORT AUTHORITIES AND CUSTOMS
3.100 MT FUELOIL CAPACITY 650 MT / HOUR PUMPING RATE Delivering 3.000 MT F0 just under 5 hours
1200 MT FUELOIL CAPACITY 250 MT / HOUR PUMPING RATE F0 ONLY
Rules, regulations and standards are monitored & supervised by Port Authorities and Customs
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COMPETITION
ODESSA ROSTOV
KERCH
NOVOROSSIYSK
BATUMI
CONSTANTA
VARNA
PIREUS
SUEZ
ISTANBUL
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TURKISH BUNKER ASSOCIATION
3.100 MT FUELOIL CAPACITY 650 MT / HOUR PUMPING RATE Delivering 3.000 MT F0 just under 5 hours
1200 MT FUELOIL CAPACITY 250 MT / HOUR PUMPING RATE F0 ONLY
1100 MT FUELOIL CAPACITY 150 MT / HOUR PUMPING RATE F0 + MGO Deliveries
www.bunker.com.tr
TURKISH BUNKER ASSOCIATION
3.100 MT FUELOIL CAPACITY 650 MT / HOUR PUMPING RATE Delivering 3.000 MT F0 just under 5 hours
1200 MT FUELOIL CAPACITY 250 MT / HOUR PUMPING RATE F0 ONLY
1100 MT FUELOIL CAPACITY 150 MT / HOUR PUMPING RATE F0 + MGO Deliveries
www.bunker.com.tr
TURKISH BUNKER ASSOCIATION
3.100 MT FUELOIL CAPACITY 650 MT / HOUR PUMPING RATE Delivering 3.000 MT F0 just under 5 hours
1200 MT FUELOIL CAPACITY 250 MT / HOUR PUMPING RATE F0 ONLY
1100 MT FUELOIL CAPACITY 150 MT / HOUR PUMPING RATE F0 + MGO Deliveries
www.bunker.com.tr
TURKISH BUNKER ASSOCIATION
3.100 MT FUELOIL CAPACITY 650 MT / HOUR PUMPING RATE Delivering 3.000 MT F0 just under 5 hours
1200 MT FUELOIL CAPACITY 250 MT / HOUR PUMPING RATE F0 ONLY
1100 MT FUELOIL CAPACITY 150 MT / HOUR PUMPING RATE F0 + MGO Deliveries
www.bunker.com.tr
www.bunker.com.tr