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    Bulgaria

    2013ANNUALRES

    E

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    2013

    forecast

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    GDP:DIRECTCONTRIBUTION

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    EMPLOYMENT: DIRECT

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    CONTRIBUTION

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    EMPLOYMENT: TOTAL

    CONTRIBUTION

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    In2012,thetotalcontri

    butionofTravel

    &Tourismtoempl

    oyment,including

    jobsindi

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    rectlysupportedbythei

    ndustry,was12.5

    %oftotalemploy

    ment(366,500job

    s).Thisi

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    sexpectedtor

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    VISITOREXPORTSV

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    INVESTMENT

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    %

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    WORLDRANKING(OUT OF184COUNTRIES):

    Relative importance of Travel & Tourism's total contribution to GDP

    66 57 126172

    ABSOLUTERELATIVE SIZE GROWTH

    LONG-TERM

    GROWTH

    Size in 2012 Contribution to GDP in 2012 2013 forecast Forecast 2013-2023

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    Total Contribution

    of

    Breakdown ofTravel & Tourism'sTotal

    Travel & Tourism

    to GDP

    Contribution toGDP andEmployment 2012

    2012 BGNmn

    GDP (2012 BGNmn)

    18,000

    16,000

    14,000

    12,000

    10,000

    8,000

    6,000

    4,000

    2,000

    0

    2003

    2004

    2005

    2006

    DirectIndire

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    Em

    ('

    WTTC Travel & Tourism

    Economic Impact 2013

    1

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    Defining the economic

    contribution of Travel & Tourism

    Travel & Tourism is an important economic activity in most countries around the world. As well as its direct economic

    impact, the industry has significant indirect and induced impacts. The UN Statistics Division-approved Tourism Satellite

    Accounting methodology (TSA:RMF 2008) quantifies only the direct contribution of Travel & Tourism. But WTTC

    recognises that Travel & Tourism's total contribution is much greater, and aims to capture its indirect and induced

    impacts through its annual research.

    DIRECT CONTRIBUTION

    The direct contribution of Travel & Tourism to GDP reflects the internal spending on Travel & Tourism (total spending

    within a particular country on Travel & Tourism by residents and non-residents for business and leisure purposes) aswell as government 'individual' spending - spending by government on Travel & Tourism services directly linked to

    visitors, such as cultural (eg museums) or recreational (eg national parks).

    The direct contribution of Travel & Tourism to GDP is calculated to be consistent with the output, as expressed in

    National Accounting, of tourism-characteristic sectors such as hotels, airlines, airports, travel agents and leisure

    and recreation services that deal directly with tourists.The direct contribution of Travel & Tourism to GDP is calculated

    from total internal spending by netting out the purchases made by the different tourism sectors. This measure is

    consistent with the definition of Tourism GDP, specified in the 2008 Tourism Satellite Account: Recommended

    Methodological Framework (TSA: RMF 2008).

    TOTAL CONTRIBUTION

    The total contribution of Travel & Tourism includes its wider impacts (ie the indirect and induced impacts) on the economy.

    The indirect contribution includes the GDP and jobs supported by:

    Travel & Tourism investment spending an important aspect of both current and future activity that includes

    investment activity such as the purchase of new aircraft and construction of new hotels;

    Government 'collective' spending, which helps Travel & Tourism activity in many different ways as it is made on

    behalf of the community at large eg tourism marketing and promotion, aviation,

    administration, security services, resort area security services, resort area sanitation services, etc;

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    Domestic purchases of goods and services by the sectors dealing directly with tourists - including, for example,

    purchases of food and cleaning services by hotels, of fuel and catering services by airlines, and IT services by

    travel agents.

    The induced contribution measures the GDP and jobs supported by the spending of those who are directly or indirectly

    employed by the Travel & Tourism industry.

    PLEASE NOTE THAT DUE TO CHANGES IN METHODOLOGY BETWEEN 2010 AND 2011, IT IS NOT POSSIBLE TO COMPARE FIGURES

    PUBLISHED BY WTTC FROM 2011 ONWARDS WITH THE SERIES PUBLISHED IN PREVIOUS YEARS.

    2

    WTTC Travel & Tourism Economic Impact2013

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    Travel & Tourism's

    contribution to GDP1

    The direct contribution of Travel & Tourism to GDP in 2012 was BGN2,975.5mn (3.8% of GDP). This is forecast to

    rise by 3.8% to BGN3,088.4mn in 2013.This primarily reflects the economic activity generated by industriessuch as hotels, travel agents, airlines and other passenger transportation services (excluding commuter

    services). But it also includes, for example, the activities of the restaurant and leisure industries directly

    supported by tourists.

    The direct contribution of Travel & Tourism to GDP is expected to grow by 1.9% pa to BGN3,742.1mn (3.0% of

    GDP) by 2023.

    BULGARIA: DIRECT CONTRIBUTION OF TRAVEL & TOURISM TO GDP

    Constant 2012 BGNmn

    6,000

    5,000

    4,000

    3,000

    2,000

    1,000

    020232003

    2004

    2005

    2006

    2007

    2008

    2009

    2010

    2011

    2012

    2013

    % of whole economy GDP

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    9.0

    8.0

    7.0

    6.0

    5.0

    4.0

    3.0

    2.0

    1.0

    0.0

    2023

    2003

    2004

    2005

    2006

    2007

    2008

    2009

    2010

    2011

    2012

    2013

    The total contribution of Travel & Tourism to GDP (including wider effects from investment, the supply chain and inducedincome impacts, see page 2) was BGN10,586.1mn in 2012 (13.6% of GDP) and is expected to grow by 1.9% to

    BGN10,787.1mn (13.6% of GDP) in 2013.

    It is forecast to rise by 1.9% pa to BGN13,072.2mn by 2023 (10.6% of GDP).

    BULGARIA: TOTAL CONTRIBUTION OF TRAVEL & TOURISM TO GDP

    Constant 2012 BGNmn

    14,000

    12,000

    10,00

    0

    8,000

    6,000

    4,000

    2,000

    0

    2012 2013

    2023

    Direct Indirect Induced

    1All values are in constant 2012 prices & exchange rates

    % of whole economy GDP

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    1

    6.

    0

    1

    4.

    0

    1

    2.

    0

    1

    0.

    0

    8.0

    6.0

    4.0

    2.0

    0.0

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    2012 2013 2023

    Direct Indirect Induced

    WTTC Travel & Tourism Economic Impact 2013 3

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    Travel & Tourism's

    contribution to employment

    Travel & Tourism generated 103,000 jobs directly in 2012 (3.5% of total employment) and this is forecast to grow

    by 3.3% in 2013 to 106,500 (3.6% of total employment).

    This includes employment by hotels, travel agents, airlines and other passenger transportation services

    (excluding commuter services). It also includes, for example, the activities of the restaurant and leisure

    industries directly supported by tourists.

    By 2023, Travel & Tourism will account for 88,000 jobs directly, a decrease of 1.9% pa over the next ten years.

    BULGARIA: DIRECT CONTRIBUTION OF TRAVEL & TOURISM TO EMPLOYMENT

    '000 jobs

    250.0

    200.0

    150.0

    100.0

    50.0

    0.0

    2003

    2004

    2005

    2006

    2007

    2008

    2009

    2010

    2011

    2012

    2013

    2023

    % of whole economy employment

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    8.0

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    7.0

    6.0

    5.0

    4.0

    3.0

    2.0

    1.0

    0.0

    2003

    2004

    2005

    2006

    2007

    2008

    2009

    2010

    2011

    2012

    2013

    2023

    The total contribution of Travel & Tourism to employment ( including wider effects from investment, the supply

    chain and induced income impacts, see page 2) was 366,500 jobs in 2012 (12.5% of total employment). This is

    forecast to rise by 1.2% in 2013 to 371,000 jobs (12.5% of total employment).

    By 2023, Travel & Tourism is forecast to support 299,000 jobs (10.1% of total employment), a decrease of 2.1%

    pa over the period.

    BULGARIA: TOTAL CONTRIBUTION OF TRAVEL & TOURISM TO EMPLOYMENT

    '000 jobs

    400.0

    350.0

    300.0

    250.0

    200.0

    150.0

    100.0

    50.0

    0.02012 2013 2023

    2023

    Direct Indirect Induced

    % of whole economy employment

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    14

    .0

    12

    .0

    10

    .0

    8.0

    6.0

    4.0

    2.0

    0.0

    2012 2013 2023

    Direct Indirect Induced

    4 WTTC Travel & Tourism Economic Impact 2013

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    Visitor Exports and Investment1

    VISITOR EXPORTS

    Visitor exports are a key component of the direct contribution of Travel & Tourism. In 2012,

    Bulgaria generated BGN6,407.2mn in visitor exports. In 2013, this is expected to grow by 5.6%, and the countryis expected to attract 6,570,000 international tourist arrivals.

    By 2023, international tourist arrivals are forecast to total 7,802,000, generating expenditure of BGN8,159.5mn,

    an increase of 1.9% pa.

    BULGARIA: VISITOR EXPORTS AND INTERNATIONAL TOURIST ARRIVALS

    Constant 2012BGNmn mn

    9,000 9

    8,000 8

    7,000 7

    6,000 6

    5,000 5

    4,000 4

    3,000 3

    2,000 2

    1,000 1

    0 0

    2003

    2004

    2005

    2006

    2007

    2008

    2009

    2010

    2011

    2012

    2013

    2023

    2023

    Foreign visitor exports (LHS)

    Foreign tourist arrivals (RHS)

    Foreign visitor exports as % of total exports

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    30.0

    25.0

    20.0

    15.0

    10.0

    5.0

    0.0

    2003

    2004

    2005

    2006

    2007

    2008

    2009

    2010

    2011

    2012

    2013

    2023

    INVESTMENT

    Travel & Tourism is expected to have attracted capital investment of BGN1,047.2mn in 2012. This is expected to fall by

    1.1% in 2013, and rise by 5.9% pa over the next ten years to BGN1,828.8mn in 2023.

    Travel & Tourisms share of total national investment will fall from 6.6% in 2013 to 5.9% in 2023.

    BULGARIA: CAPITAL INVESTMENT IN TRAVEL & TOURISM

    Constant 2012BGNmn

    2,500

    2,000

    1,500

    1,000

    500

    0

    20232003

    2

    004

    2

    005

    2

    006

    2

    007

    2

    008

    2

    009

    2

    010

    2

    011

    2

    012

    2

    013

    1All values are in constant 2012 prices & exchange rates

    % of whole economy GDP

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    1

    4.

    0

    1

    2.

    0

    1

    0.

    0

    8.0

    6.0

    4.0

    2.0

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    0.0

    2023

    2003

    2004

    2005

    2006

    2007

    2008

    2009

    2010

    2011

    2012

    2013

    WTTC Travel & Tourism Economic Impact 2013 5

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    Different components of

    Travel & Tourism1

    BulgariaTravel &Tourism'sContributionto GDP:

    Businessvs Leisure,2012

    Leisure spending

    72.3%

    Leisure

    travel

    spending

    (inbound

    and

    domestic)

    generated

    72.3% of

    direct

    Travel &

    Tourism

    GDP in

    2012

    (BGN6,199.2mn)

    compared

    with

    27.7% for

    business

    travel

    spending

    (BGN2,37

    7.9mn).

    Leisure

    travel

    spending

    isexpected

    to grow by

    5.1% in

    2013 to

    BGN6,516

    .6mn, and

    rise by

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    2.9%Businessspending

    27.7%

    Foreign

    visitorspending

    74.7%

    Domesticspending

    25.3%

    Dir

    ect

    28.1%

    Induced

    16.3%

    Indirect

    55.6

    %

    Indirect isthe sum of:

    (a) Supply chain

    44.6%

    (b) Investment

    7.8%

    (c) Governmentcollective

    3.2%

    Bulgaria

    Travel &Tourism'sContribution toGDP:

    Domestic vs

    Foreign, 2012

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    Bulgaria

    Breakdown ofTravel &Tourism'sTotalContributi

    on toGDP, 2012

    a

    c

    1All values

    are inconstant 2012prices &exchange rates

    pa toBGN8,655.0mnin 2023.

    Business travel

    spending is

    expected to grow

    by 3.9% in 2013

    to

    BGN2,471.6mn,

    and rise by 1.4%

    pa to

    BGN2,842.2mn

    in 2023.

    Domestictravel

    spending

    generated

    25.3% of

    direct Travel &

    Tourism GDP

    in 2012

    compared with

    74.7% for

    visitor exports

    (ie foreign

    visitor

    spending or

    internationaltourism

    receipts).

    Domestic travel

    spending is

    expected to grow

    by 2.3% in 2013

    to

    BGN2,220.3mn

    , and rise by

    4.2% pa to

    BGN3,337.7mn

    in 2023.

    Visitor

    exports are

    expected to

    grow by5.6% in 2013

    to

    BGN6,767.8

    mn, and rise

    by 1.9% pa

    to

    BGN8,159.5

    mn in 2023.

    The Travel &

    Tourism

    industry

    contributes to

    GDP and

    employment in

    many ways as

    detailed on

    page 2.

    The total

    contribution of

    Travel &

    Tourism to

    GDP is nearly

    four times

    greater than

    its direct

    contribution.

    6 WTTC Travel & Tourism Economic Impact 2013

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    Country rankings:

    Absolute contribution, 2012

    Travel & Tourism's Direct 2012 Travel & Tourism's Total 2012

    Contribution to GDP (US$bn) Contribution to GDP(US$bn)

    5 Italy 81.9 5 Italy 206.9

    23 Austria 18.4 World Average 52.3

    World Average 17.2 21 Austria 50.8

    26 Greece 15.4 27 Greece 38.9

    48 Croatia 5.9 49 Czech Republic 17.1

    49 Czech Republic 5.7 53 Hungary 13.8

    53 Hungary 5.4 54 Croatia 13.8

    65 Romania 2.6 62 Romania 8.872 Slovakia 2.2 66 Bulgaria 6.9

    76 Bulgaria 2.0 73 Slovakia 5.4

    106 Albania 0.8 99 Albania 2.7

    Travel & Tourism's Direct 2012 Travel & Tourism's Total 2012

    Contribution to Employment '000 jobs Contribution to Employment'000

    jobs

    14 Italy 1099.5 18 Italy2680.

    8

    World Average 793.7 World Average1975.

    7

    38 Greece 330.6 43 Greece 688.8

    46 Czech Republic 262.1 52 Austria 569.1

    50 Hungary 226.5 54 Czech Republic 534.0

    54 Austria 210.3 58 Romania 479.0

    58 Romania 193.2 67 Hungary 392.4

    68 Croatia 138.6 69 Bulgaria 366.7

    84 Bulgaria 102.9 75 Croatia 318.9

    108 Slovakia 55.9 99 Albania 184.1

    112 Albania 51.6 112 Slovakia 131.6

    Travel & Tourism 2012Visitor 2012

    Capital Investment (US$bn) Exports (US$bn)

    14 Italy 14.7 6 Italy 40.5

    World Average 4.2 14 Austria 20.7

    32 Greece 4.0 24 Greece 16.1

    37 Romania 3.6 33 Croatia 10.7

    43 Austria 2.9 39 Czech Republic 8.0

    52 Czech Republic 2.0 World Average 6.8

    57 Croatia 1.3 45 Hungary 6.1

    69 Hungary 0.8 55 Bulgaria 4.2

    74 Bulgaria 0.7 73 Slovakia 2.2

    82 Slovakia 0.5 74 Romania 2.1120 Albania 0.2 79 Albania 1.8

    The tables on pages 7-10 provide provide brief extracts from the full WTTC Country League Table Rankings, highlighting comparisons with

    competing destinations as well as with the world average.

    The competing destinations selected are those that offer a similar tourism product and compete for tourists from the same set of origin markets.

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    These tend to be, but are not exclusively, geographical neighbours.

    WTTC Travel & Tourism Economic Impact 2013 7

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    Country rankings:Relative contribution, 2012

    Travel & Tourism's Direct 2012 Travel & Tourism's Total 2012

    Contribution to GDP % share Contribution to GDP

    %share

    18 Croatia 11.9 19 Croatia 27.8

    38 Greece 6.5 31 Albania 21.4

    41 Albania 6.1 40 Greece 16.4

    World Average 5.2 World Average 14.1

    66 Austria 4.6 57 Bulgaria 13.6

    73 Hungary 4.2 62 Austria 12.8

    75 Italy 4.1 73 Hungary 10.8

    80 Bulgaria 3.8 78 Italy 10.310

    4 Czech Republic 2.9 100 Czech Republic 8.712

    6 Slovakia 2.3 140 Slovakia 5.8

    170 Romania 1.5 155 Romania 5.1

    Travel & Tourism's Direct 2012 Travel & Tourism's Total 2012

    Contribution to Employment % share Contribution to Employment

    %share

    15 Croatia 13.1 17 Croatia 30.2

    24 Greece 8.8 34 Albania 19.5

    44 Hungary 5.8 38 Greece 18.3

    47 Albania 5.5 World Average 13.9

    World Average 5.4 52 Austria 13.648 Czech Republic 5.4 59 Bulgaria 12.5

    55 Austria 5.0 65 Italy 11.7

    58 Italy 4.8 70 Czech Republic 10.9

    90 Bulgaria 3.5 76 Hungary 10.112

    6 Slovakia 2.4 137 Romania 5.713

    1 Romania 2.3 138 Slovakia 5.7

    Travel & Tourism Investment 2012 Visitor Exports 2012

    Contribution to Total Capital Investment % share Contribution to Total Exports

    %shar

    e

    31 Greece 13.8 23 Croatia 44.4

    35 Croatia 12.1 29 Albania 34.7

    World Average 8.1 35 Greece 29.1

    71 Romania 7.4 World Average 16.6

    77 Bulgaria 6.5 72 Bulgaria 12.2

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    Country rankings:

    Real growth, 2013

    Travel & Tourism's Direct 2013 Travel & Tourism's Total 2013

    Contribution to GDP % growth Contribution to GDP

    %growth

    5 Romania 10.6 33 Albania 6.7

    16 Albania 7.9 76 Romania 4.3

    88 Bulgaria 3.8 World Average 3.010

    1 Austria 3.1 112 Austria 2.4

    World Average 3.0 126 Bulgaria 1.915

    0 Slovakia 0.9 146 Czech Republic 1.3

    151 Czech Republic 0.8 157 Slovakia 0.8

    159 Greece 0.6 171 Croatia -0.2

    161 Croatia 0.4 173 Hungary -0.7

    172 Hungary -0.5 177 Italy -1.4

    175 Italy -1.1 180 Greece -1.9

    Travel & Tourism's Direct 2013 Travel & Tourism's Total 2013

    Contribution to Employment % growth Contribution to Employment

    %growt

    h

    70 Albania 7.6 18 Albania 6.215

    8 Romania 7.3 59 Romania 3.118

    3 Bulgaria 3.3 World Average 1.7

    88 Austria 2.4 99 Austria 1.5

    World Average 1.3 106 Bulgaria 1.2

    81 Greece 0.6 124 Czech Republic 0.317

    6 Czech Republic -0.1 142 Croatia -0.5

    87 Croatia -0.1 144 Hungary -0.6

    97 Italy -0.3 158 Italy -1.1

    141 Hungary -0.5 166 Slovakia -1.5

    144 Slovakia -1.1 170 Greece -1.9

    Travel & Tourism 2013Visitor 2013

    Investment % growth Exports

    %growth

    81 Austria 4.8 4 Romania 13.2

    84 Czech Republic 4.7 16 Albania 9.1

    World Average 3.9 46 Austria 6.0

    117 Slovakia 2.8 51 Bulgaria 5.615

    6 Croatia 0.2 92 Greece 2.915

    9 Romania -0.3 World Average 2.816

    2 Albania -0.6 111 Croatia 1.916

    5 Hungary -0.8 116 Hungary 1.5

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    171 Bulgaria -1.1 149 Czech Republic -0.4

    178 Italy -3.2 167 Italy -1.9

    184 Greece -21.1 175 Slovakia -3.2

    WTTC Travel & Tourism Economic Impact 2013 9

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    Country rankings:Long term growth, 2013 - 2023

    Travel & Tourism's Direct 2013 - 2023 Travel & Tourism's Total2013 -2023

    Contribution to GDP % growth pa Contribution to GDP% growthpa

    19 Croatia 6.1 26 Croatia 5.9

    32 Romania 5.6 30 Romania 5.8

    36 Albania 5.5 47 Albania 5.3

    World Average 4.2 World Average 4.213

    6 Slovakia 3.3 139 Greece 3.314

    1 Greece 3.2 141 Slovakia 3.314

    5 Austria 3.1 160 Austria 2.615

    2 Hungary 3.0 161 Hungary 2.617

    0 Italy 2.3 171 Italy 2.0

    174 Bulgaria 1.9 172 Bulgaria 1.9

    177 Czech Republic 1.9 176 Czech Republic 1.7

    Travel & Tourism's Direct 2013 - 2023 Travel & Tourism's Total2013 -2023

    Contribution to Employment % growth pa Contribution to Employment% growthpa

    70 Albania 2.6 56 Greece 2.7

    81 Greece 2.4 World Average 2.5

    87 Croatia 2.3 78 Albania 2.3

    88 Austria 2.2 86 Croatia 2.2

    97 Italy 2.1 120 Italy 1.5

    World Average 2.0 122 Austria 1.514

    1 Hungary 1.1 136 Romania 1.114

    4 Slovakia 1.1 147 Hungary 0.815

    8 Romania 0.7 150 Slovakia 0.717

    6 Czech Republic -0.7 179 Czech Republic -1.018

    3 Bulgaria -1.9 183 Bulgaria -2.1

    Travel & Tourism Investment 2013 - 2023 Visitor Exports

    2013 -

    2023

    Contribution to Capital Investment % growth pa Contribution to Exports% growthpa

    41 Romania 6.0 28 Croatia 6.1

    45 Slovakia 5.9 30 Romania 6.0

    47 Bulgaria 5.9 40 Albania 5.4

    59 Croatia 5.4 78 Greece 4.4

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    67 Albania 5.2 World Average 4.0

    World Average 5.0 98 Austria 3.9

    75 Hungary 4.9 100 Hungary 3.9

    115 Austria 4.0 114 Slovakia 3.613

    8 Czech Republic 3.3 167 Bulgaria 1.913

    9 Greece 3.2 176 Czech Republic 1.415

    9 Italy 2.4 177 Italy 1.1

    10 WTTC Travel & Tourism Economic Impact 2013

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    Summary tables:

    Estimates & Forecasts

    2012 2012 2013 2023

    1

    2

    1

    3

    BGNmn % of total BGNmn % of total

    Bulgaria Growth Growth

    Direct contribution to GDP 2,975.5 3.8 3.8 3,742.1 3.0 1.9

    Total contribution to GDP 10,586.1 13.6 1.9 13,072.2 10.6 1.9

    Direct contribution to employment4

    103 3.5 3.3 88 3.0 -1.9

    Total contribution to employment4

    367 12.5 1.2 299 10.1 -2.1

    Visitor exports 6,407.2 12.2 5.6 8,159.5 6.7 1.9

    Domestic spending 2,169.9 2.8 2.3 3,337.7 2.7 4.2

    Leisure spending 6,199.2 2.7 5.1 8,655.0 2.3 2.9

    Business spending 2,377.9 1.1 3.9 2,842.2 0.7 1.4

    Capital investment 1,047.2 6.5 -1.1 1,828.8 5.9 5.9

    12012 constant prices & exchange rates;22013 real growth adjusted for inflation (%);32013-2023 annualised real growth adjusted for inflation (%);4'000 jobs

    2012 2012 2013 2023

    1

    2

    1

    3

    US$bn % of total US$bn % of total

    Europe Growth Growth

    Direct contribution to GDP 612.9 2.9 0.8 820.7 3.0 2.9

    Total contribution to GDP 1,736.1 8.2 0.6 2,287.4 8.4 2.7

    Direct contribution to employment4

    10,968 2.8 1.2 12,706 3.2 1.4

    Total contribution to employment4

    30,804 8.0 0.7 34,147 8.6 1.0

    Visitor exports 513.8 5.3 1.2 717.9 4.9 3.3

    Domestic spending 771.4 3.6 1.0 1,024.0 3.8 2.8

    Leisure spending 998.8 2.2 0.9 1,363.5 2.3 3.0

    Business spending 286.4 0.6 0.9 381.2 0.6 2.8

    Capital investment 185.9 4.7 0.8 271.7 4.8 3.8

    12012 constant prices & exchange rates;22013 real growth adjusted for inflation (%);32013-2023 annualised real growth adjusted for inflation (%);4'000 jobs

    2012 2012 2013

    1

    2023

    1

    2 3

    US$bn % of total US$bn % of total

    Worldwide Growth Growth

    Direct contribution to GDP 2,056.6 2.9 3.1 3,249.2 3.1 4.4

    Total contribution to GDP 6,630.4 9.3 3.2 10,507.1 10.0 4.4

    Direct contribution to employment

    4

    101,118 3.4 1.2 125,288 3.7 2.0Total contribution to employment

    4

    261,394 8.7 1.7 337,819 9.9 2.4

    Visitor exports 1,243.0 5.4 3.1 1,934.8 4.8 4.2

    Domestic spending 2,996.3 4.2 3.2 4,831.2 4.7 4.6

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    Leisure spending 3,222.1 2.2 3.2 5,196.0 2.3 4.6

    Business spending 1,017.4 0.7 3.1 1,572.8 0.7 4.1

    Capital investment 764.7 4.7 4.2 1,341.4 4.9 5.312012 constant prices & exchange rates;22013 real growth adjusted for inflation (%);32013-2023 annualised real growth adjusted for inflation (%);4'000 jobs

    % of total refers to each indicator's share of the relevant whole economy indicator such as GDP and employment. Visitor exports is shown relative to total exports of goods and services.

    Domestic spending is expressed relative to whole economy GDP. For leisure and business spending, their direct contribution to Travel & Tourism GDP is calculated as a share of

    whole economy GDP (the sum of these shares equals the direct contribution). Investment is relative to whole economy investment

    WTTC Travel & Tourism Economic Impact 2013 11

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    The economic contribution of

    Travel & Tourism: Real 2012 prices

    Bulgaria

    (BGNmn, real 2012 prices)

    2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013E2023

    F

    1

    . Visitor exports 7374.1 7363.3 6487.8 6268.0 6386.3 6407.2 6767.8

    8159.

    5

    2

    .

    Domestic expenditure

    1862.8 1775.8 1864.1 2129.2 2130.6 2169.9 2220.33337.

    7

    (includes government individual spending)

    3

    . Internal tourism consumption

    9236.8 9139.1 8351.8 8397.2 8516.8 8577.0 8988.211497

    .2

    (= 1 + 2 )

    4

    . Purchases by tourism providers,

    including imported goods

    -6018.2 -5983.9-5392.1 -5456.7 -5547.0 -5601.6 -5899.8

    -7755.

    2

    (supply chain)

    5

    . Direct contribution of

    3218.6 3155.3 2959.7 2940.5 2969.8 2975.5 3088.43742.

    1

    Travel & Tourism to GDP

    (= 3 + 4)

    Other final impacts

    (indirect & induced)

    5239.0 5136.2 4817.3 4786.2 4834.0 4843.2 5027.06091.

    0

    6

    . Domestic supply chain

    7

    . Capital investment 2200.9 2283.3 1320.8 1042.4 1035.8 1047.2 1035.51828.

    8

    8

    . Government collective spending 348.3 370.1 352.8 351.5 340.4 345.7 346.6 465.1

    9

    . Imported goods from indirect spending -346.4 -401.2 -171.1 -219.5 -324.1 -345.9 -393.7-

    892.3

    10. Induced 1956.4 1938.2 1963.9 1838.8 1759.4 1720.3 1683.4

    1837.5

    11

    . Total contribution of 12616.9

    12481.8

    11243.4

    10739.9

    10615.3

    10586.1

    10787.1

    13072.2

    Travel & Tourism to GDP

    (= 5 + 6 + 7 + 8 + 9 + 10)

    Employment impacts ('000)1 Direct contribution of Travel & Tourism 124.9 120.2 115.2 109.9 103.6 102.9 106.4 87.9

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    2. to

    employment13.

    Total contribution of Travel &Tourism 489.1 473.6 439.3 401.2 371.1 366.7 371.2 299.4

    to employment

    Other indicators

    3767.8 3933.8 2968.2 2156.7 2111.0 2164.5 2244.4

    6464.

    714. Expenditure on outbound travel

    12 WTTC Travel & Tourism Economic Impact 2013

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    The economic contribution of

    Travel & Tourism: Nominal prices

    Bulgaria

    (BGNmn, nominal prices)

    2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013E 2023F

    1. Visitor exports 5841.2 6340.0 5866.8 5798.6 6226.5 6407.2 6961.811354.

    0

    2.

    Domestic expenditure

    1475.5 1529.0 1685.7 1969.7 2077.2 2169.9 2284.04644.

    5

    (includes government individual spending)

    3. Internal tourism consumption

    7316.7 7869.0 7552.5 7768.4 8303.7 8577.0 52.015998

    .5

    (= 1 + 2 )

    4. Purchases by tourism providers,

    including imported goods

    -4767.2 -5152.2 -4876.0-5048.1 -5408.2 -5601.6 3124.8

    -10791.

    4

    (supply chain)

    5. Direct contribution of

    2549.6 2716.7 2676.5 2720.3 2895.5 2975.5 3176.95207.

    1

    Travel & Tourism to GDP

    (= 3 + 4)

    Other final impacts

    (indirect & induced)

    4150.0 4422.3 4356.3 4427.8 4713.1 4843.2 5171.18475.

    7

    6. Domestic supply chain

    7. Capital investment 1743.4 1966.0 1194.4 964.3 1009.9 1047.2 1065.22544.

    7

    8. Government collective spending 275.9 318.7 319.0 325.1 331.9 345.7 356.5 647.2

    9. Imported goods from indirect spending -274.4 -345.4 -154.7 -203.1 -316.0 -345.9 -405.0-

    1241.6

    10. Induced 1549.7 1668.8 1775.9 1701.1 1715.4 1720.3 1731.6

    2557.0

    11. Total contribution of

    9994.210747.

    110167.

    3 9935.610349.

    610586.

    111096.

    318190

    .0

    Travel & Tourism to GDP

    (= 5 + 6 + 7 + 8 + 9 + 10)

    Employment impacts ('000)

    12.

    Direct contribution of Travel & Tourismto

    124.9 120.2 115.2 109.9 103.6 102.9 106.4 87.9

    employment

    13.

    Total contribution of Travel &Tourism 489.1 473.6 439.3 401.2 371.1 366.7 371.2 299.4

    to employment

    Other indicators

    2984.6 3387.1 2684.1 1995.2 2058.2 2164.5 2308.78995.

    714

    Expenditure on outbound travel

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    .

    *Concepts shown in this table align with the standard table totals as described in the 2008 Tourism Satellite Account: Recommended

    Methodological Framework(TSA: RMF 2008) developed by the United Nations Statistical Division (UNSD), the Statistical Office

    of the European Communities (EUROSTAT), the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) and the World Tourism

    Organization (UNWTO).

    Historical data for concepts has been benchmarked to match reported TSA data where available.

    WTTC Travel & Tourism Economic Impact 2013 13

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    The economic contribution ofTravel & Tourism: Growth

    Bulgaria

    2

    1

    2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013E 2023F

    Growth (%)

    1. Visitor exports 5.3 -0.1 -11.9 -3.4 1.9 0.3 5.6 1.9

    2.

    Domestic expenditure

    -67.5 -4.7 5.0 14.2 0.1 1.8 2.3 4.2

    (includes government individual spending)

    3. Internal tourism consumption

    -27.4 -1.0 -8.6 0.5 1.4 0.7 4.8 2.5

    (= 1 + 2 )

    4. Purchases by tourism providers,

    including imported goods

    -25.7 -0.6 -9.9 1.2 1.7 1.0 5.3 2.8

    (supply chain)

    5. Direct contribution of

    -30.6 -2.0 -6.2 -0.7 1.0 0.2 3.8 1.9

    Travel & Tourism to GDP

    (= 3 + 4)

    Other final impacts

    (indirect & induced)

    -30.6 -2.0 -6.2 -0.6 1.0 0.2 3.8 1.9

    6. Domestic supply chain

    7. Capital investment -0.4 3.7 -42.2 -21.1 -0.6 1.1 -1.1 5.9

    8. Government collective spending -2.0 6.2 -4.7 -0.4 -3.1 1.6 0.3 3.0

    9. Imported goods from indirect spending -25.9 0.4 -12.4 1.1 4.3 1.0 4.7 3.0

    10. Induced -26.5 -0.9 1.3 -6.4 -4.3 -2.2 -2.1 0.9

    11. Total contribution of

    -26.3 -1.1 -9.9 -4.5 -1.2 -0.3 1.9 1.9Travel & Tourism to GDP

    (= 5 + 6 + 7 + 8 + 9 + 10)

    Employment impacts ('000)

    12.

    Direct contribution of Travel & Tourismto

    -31.7 -3.8 -4.1 -4.7 -5.7 -0.6 3.3 -1.9

    employment

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    13.

    Total contribution of Travel &Tourism -27.9 -3.2 -7.2 -8.7 -7.5 -1.2 1.2 -2.1

    to employment

    Other indicators

    -11.4 4.4 -24.5 -27.3 -2.1 2.5 3.7 11.214. Expenditure on outbound travel

    12007-2012 real annual growth adjusted for inflation (%); 22013-2023 annualised real growth adjusted for inflation (%)

    14 WTTC Travel & Tourism Economic Impact

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