budgeting your church for 2022

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Budgeting Your Church for 2022 Three approaches to a proper budget -- the key to your church’s financial health and long-term stability MAX H. HERR, MA CSBC Ministry Specialist for HR & Church Compliance CSBC HR & Church Compliance Ministry by Max H. Herr July 21, 2021 Budgeting for 2022 Webinar Notes

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Page 1: Budgeting Your Church for 2022

Budgeting Your Church for 2022Three approaches to a proper budget -- the key to your church’s financial health and long-term stability

MAX H. HERR, MACSBC Ministry Specialist for HR & Church Compliance

CSBC HR & Church Compliance Ministry by Max H. Herr July 21, 2021

Budgeting for 2022 Webinar Notes

Page 2: Budgeting Your Church for 2022

2

Budgeting is your church’s backbone. . .

A budget is a road map to where the church is headed and what it will take to get there, not the Ten Commandments carved into stone►Should be bold and imaginative►Must be reasonable and realistic►Detours should be expected, if not planned

CSBC HR & Church Compliance Ministry by Max H. Herr July 21, 2021

Budgeting for 2022 Webinar Notes

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A Chart of Accounts is your starting point

All accounting systems are dependent on a numeric “Chart of Accounts” to keep track of revenue and expenses and assets and liabilitiesA Chart of Accounts should be “deep” enough to accurately reflect the most important details, but not so deep as to be cumbersome

CSBC HR & Church Compliance Ministry by Max H. Herr July 21, 2021

Budgeting for 2022 Webinar Notes

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A Chart of Accounts is your starting point

Failure to adequately structure a Chart of Accounts results in►Financial reports that are a mess► Information and detail that is hard to see►Confused reporting that does not instill

confidence in donors

CSBC HR & Church Compliance Ministry by Max H. Herr July 21, 2021

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A Chart of Accounts is your starting point

Without a real structure to their COA, many churches just keep adding line items with whatever number is next in orderA proper COA will usually be structured into four or more basic components:

CSBC HR & Church Compliance Ministry by Max H. Herr July 21, 2021

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Chart of Accounts basics

►Cash Assets (Bank & Investment accounts)►Checking, Savings, Payroll

►Accounts Payable & Designated Funds (also known as Liabilities)

►General Fund & Restricted Funds►Revenue►Expenses

CSBC HR & Church Compliance Ministry by Max H. Herr July 21, 2021

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In a proper COA, revenue will usually be organized into three or more key categories:

Chart of Accounts basics

CSBC HR & Church Compliance Ministry by Max H. Herr July 21, 2021

Budgeting for 2022 Webinar Notes

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Chart of Accounts basics

►Regular Revenue► Tithes & Anonymous giving (“Loose Plate”)

►Designated Revenue►Restricted Revenue►Miscellaneous Revenue►Non-church Revenue (school, daycare, etc.)

CSBC HR & Church Compliance Ministry by Max H. Herr July 21, 2021

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In a proper COA, expenses will usually be organized into six or more key categories:

Chart of Accounts basics

CSBC HR & Church Compliance Ministry by Max H. Herr July 21, 2021

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Chart of Accounts basics

►Kingdom work categories►Fellowship, Ministry, Missions, Worship

►General Operating expenses►General Office expenses►Personnel expenses►Non-church expenses (school, daycare, etc.)

CSBC HR & Church Compliance Ministry by Max H. Herr July 21, 2021

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Chart of Accounts basics

Organizing a COA into various “funds” is key►“Fund” numbers for each reportable item ►A better structure divides money/assets

into appropriate reporting groups►Assets and liabilities are properly identified►Revenue and expenses are clearly separated

CSBC HR & Church Compliance Ministry by Max H. Herr July 21, 2021

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Chart of Accounts basics

Organizing a COA into various “funds” is key►1000s are Deposit accounts / Invested assets►2000s are AP Liabilities / Designated funds►Designated funds = temporarily restricted

►3000s are General Fund / Restricted funds►Restricted funds = permanently restricted

CSBC HR & Church Compliance Ministry by Max H. Herr July 21, 2021

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Chart of Accounts basics

Organizing a COA into various “funds” is key►4000s are Revenue►5000s are Program and Operating Expenses►6000s are Personnel Expense ►Higher sequential groups as needed are OK

(7000s for a school, 8000s for a food bank)

CSBC HR & Church Compliance Ministry by Max H. Herr July 21, 2021

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Annual Budget

Use the Chart of Accounts as the format for the Annual Budget►Revenue placeholders for each type of

revenue and designated or restricted fund ►Expense placeholders for every line item

CSBC HR & Church Compliance Ministry by Max H. Herr July 21, 2021

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Annual Budget

Preparing next year’s budget should be a deliberate process►Start in July, complete by September►Must know where you stand at mid-year►Must know what your ministry focus and

intentions are for the coming year

CSBC HR & Church Compliance Ministry by Max H. Herr July 21, 2021

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Annual Budget

Always begin with allocations for Kingdom work –the most important aspect of any church budget ►Fellowship activities►Ministries and mission activities►Worship and tech

These are the “attractive” elements of the church

CSBC HR & Church Compliance Ministry by Max H. Herr July 21, 2021

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Annual Budget

Then add in the General Operating, General Office, and Personnel expensesThese are the “unavoidable” elements of the church’s spending (unavoidable does not mean uncontrollable)

CSBC HR & Church Compliance Ministry by Max H. Herr July 21, 2021

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Annual Budget

Once the expenses have been determined, the budget must be “balanced” with an equal amount of revenue►Regular Revenue►Designated & Restricted Revenue►Miscellaneous Revenue

CSBC HR & Church Compliance Ministry by Max H. Herr July 21, 2021

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Three Methods of Budgeting

Proper budgeting must begin on the expense sideYour spending will be determined using one of three common methods of budgeting► Traditional (incremental) ►Activity-based ►Zero-based

CSBC HR & Church Compliance Ministry by Max H. Herr July 21, 2021

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Traditional Annual Budget

In this method, the church simply looks at its current year budget and estimates increases, decreases, or maintains the same line item needs► Token increases usually based on inflation►Occasionally, new items may be added

and some items might be deleted►Major structural changes are uncommon

CSBC HR & Church Compliance Ministry by Max H. Herr July 21, 2021

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Traditional Annual Budget

Increases should be expected and factored in for known and fixed expenses►Utilities, property taxes, insurance, debt►Personnel – pay and benefits, FICA►Any expanding ministries

Then remaining line items are funded as needed

CSBC HR & Church Compliance Ministry by Max H. Herr July 21, 2021

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Traditional Budget Advantages

Budgets are simple to establish and adopt►Few items, if any, are added or deleted►Generally assures continuity of existing

programs and ministries (good or bad)►Large spending deviations from current

or prior budgets are uncommon

CSBC HR & Church Compliance Ministry by Max H. Herr July 21, 2021

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Traditional Budgeting Disadvantages

Budgets are sometimes unimaginative►Often results in perpetuation of ineffective

ministries or programs►Does not envision growth of Kingdom work

or new ministries – discourages “risk taking”►Does not reflect any need for change►Often leads to “deferred maintenance”

CSBC HR & Church Compliance Ministry by Max H. Herr July 21, 2021

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Activity-based Annual Budget

Begin by evaluating and funding all aspects ofKingdom work►What is the “profitability” to the church?►How will this impact our community?►Will the results be definite and measurable?►Will this attract – and retain – new visitors

and members?

CSBC HR & Church Compliance Ministry by Max H. Herr July 21, 2021

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Activity-based Annual Budget

Then analyze and determine actual ministry needs in relation to specific ministry objectives►Paper, printing supplies, promotional expense►Other “consumables” (VBS “kits,” etc.)►Participation expenses (admission fees, meals

and snacks, refreshments, rentals, “swag”)

CSBC HR & Church Compliance Ministry by Max H. Herr July 21, 2021

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Activity-based Annual Budget

The final step is to determine overhead expenses –costs that may or may not be easily controlled►Personnel expenses, operating expenses►Preventive maintenance, repairs, new work► Insurance – property, liability, workers’ comp ►Advertising, publicity, social media

CSBC HR & Church Compliance Ministry by Max H. Herr July 21, 2021

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Activity-based Budget Advantages

►Aligns ministry activities with ministry goals –the “profitability factor”

►Does not consider past or current year expenses as a starting point

►Generally intends to eliminate ineffective programs and otherwise wasteful expenses

CSBC HR & Church Compliance Ministry by Max H. Herr July 21, 2021

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Activity-based Budget Disadvantages

►Requires time and effort►Ministry leaders may not be interested in or

capable of researching ministry needs ► Inadequate understanding or anticipation of

ministry needs will result in improper resource allocation (too much or too little)

CSBC HR & Church Compliance Ministry by Max H. Herr July 21, 2021

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Zero-based Annual Budget

Every expense line item begins with $0 budgetEach line item must be analyzed and justified► Is it necessary? Why? What is the value?►How will 2022 be different compared to 2021?►Why is an increase being requested or

recommended?

CSBC HR & Church Compliance Ministry by Max H. Herr July 21, 2021

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Zero-based Annual Budget

The value and “vitality” of a project’s expense determines its ranking and level of funding►Ministry leaders research and submit their

needs with justification for their expenses►Avoids “special interests” – Does a funding

request really further the church’s purposes?

CSBC HR & Church Compliance Ministry by Max H. Herr July 21, 2021

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Zero-based Budget Advantages

►Budgets are tightly constructed with minimal “waste” or “excess” allocations

►Allocations are always justified by research or demonstrated by sound reasoning

► Ineffective programs are eliminated, leading to cost-savings

►“Profitability” is of secondary importance

CSBC HR & Church Compliance Ministry by Max H. Herr July 21, 2021

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Zero-based Budget Disadvantages

►Significantly more time consuming and research intensive, can be costly

►Staff and ministry leaders may not have the skills, knowledge, or desire to perform adequate research

►Justifying every line item is often complex

CSBC HR & Church Compliance Ministry by Max H. Herr July 21, 2021

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General Expenses

Regardless of the method of budgeting, save Operating, Office, and Personnel expenses for last►Usually the largest expense categories► Typically 50%-60% of a total combined

budget (ideally, should never exceed 70%)►Place at the end of the expense section

of budget and financial reports

CSBC HR & Church Compliance Ministry by Max H. Herr July 21, 2021

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Wages are not the only element of a Pastor’s compensation

A pastor’s total compensation package often includes two or more of several specific items► Taxable Wages►Nontaxable Housing Allowance►Benefits►Accountable Reimbursements

CSBC HR & Church Compliance Ministry by Max H. Herr July 21, 2021

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Revenue . . . the enabling portion of the budget

Never create a budget with a “bottom line” surplus or shortfall after all the math is done►Expenses must be balanced with additional

“regular revenue”►Revenue surplus must be offset by other

expense line items or must be reduced . . . revenue minus expenses = $0.00

CSBC HR & Church Compliance Ministry by Max H. Herr July 21, 2021

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Revenue streams

Isolating revenue according to types is beneficial for both church leaders and the congregation►“Regular” supports the overall budget►“Designated” funds ministries and missions►“Restricted” funds capital projects►“Miscellaneous” is unexpected or unclassified

CSBC HR & Church Compliance Ministry by Max H. Herr July 21, 2021

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Regular revenue

Isolating revenue according to types is beneficial for both church leaders and the congregation►“Undesignated giving” (tithe/envelopes) from

known donors should be reported separately from “loose plate” (anonymous) giving – but it’s all known as regular revenue

CSBC HR & Church Compliance Ministry by Max H. Herr July 21, 2021

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Designated revenue

Isolating revenue according to types is beneficial for church leaders and the congregation►“Designated giving” reduces General Fund

expense of the church’s “kingdom work”►Denominational offerings should be offsetting► These are “discretionary” revenue streams and

are not used to balance the budget

CSBC HR & Church Compliance Ministry by Max H. Herr July 21, 2021

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Restricted revenue

Isolating revenue according to types is beneficial for church leaders and the congregation►“Restricted giving” is derived from donations

solicited for an approved special purpose, such as a capital projects campaign

► The church should refuse unsolicited funds earmarked for an unexpected purpose

CSBC HR & Church Compliance Ministry by Max H. Herr July 21, 2021

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Restricted revenue

Isolating revenue according to types is beneficial for church leaders and the congregation►Restricted giving must be strictly accounted

for and separated from the General Fund – it cannot be used for General Fund expenses

► Ideally, restricted funds will be held in a separate (savings/money market) account

CSBC HR & Church Compliance Ministry by Max H. Herr July 21, 2021

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Miscellaneous revenue

Isolating revenue according to types is beneficial for church leaders and the congregation►Miscellaneous revenue is unanticipated

General Fund money that is not a regular, designated, or restricted revenue item –grants, insurance claims payments or refunds, bank interest on savings, etc.

CSBC HR & Church Compliance Ministry by Max H. Herr July 21, 2021

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Let’s get to work . . . Creating the Annual Budget

Using your Chart of Accounts, create a form or spreadsheet that lists all of the revenue and expense items in your accounting programTaking your January through June financial reporting into account, begin plugging in fixed expense estimates for the coming year

CSBC HR & Church Compliance Ministry by Max H. Herr July 21, 2021

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Creating the Annual Budget

Fully fund your Kingdom work expenses – obtain budget requests from pastor and staff, ministry leaders, committeesSet goals for denominational offerings, CP giving, Association support, and your church’s own local mission work . . . fixed dollars or percentages of monthly Regular Revenue

CSBC HR & Church Compliance Ministry by Max H. Herr July 21, 2021

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Creating the Annual Budget

Make adjustments for known or anticipated increases in property tax, insurance, and utilities expenses, rent, or other fixed/recurring expensesCalculate increases in personnel expensesPlan for any major repairs or facilities expenses . . . failure to fix things now = deferred maintenance

CSBC HR & Church Compliance Ministry by Max H. Herr July 21, 2021

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Creating the Annual Budget

Once all expenses are plugged in, add them up . . . that’s how much total revenue you need for a balanced budgetSome revenue may be anticipated as designated or restricted giving, the majority needs to come as Regular Revenue . . . tithes and loose plate giving

CSBC HR & Church Compliance Ministry by Max H. Herr July 21, 2021

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Creating the Annual Budget

If you are using percentages to calculate CP and Association support, and/or local missions savings, consider “grossing up” the Regular Revenue needed so that this important giving does not reduce the church’s budgeted resources for Kingdom work

CSBC HR & Church Compliance Ministry by Max H. Herr July 21, 2021

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Let’s look at some examples

Presenting the Annual Budget►Printed large and easy-to-read►No need to compare to prior year’s budget► should indicate whether the total

proposed budget is an increase or decrease from the prior year ($ and/or %)

CSBC HR & Church Compliance Ministry by Max H. Herr July 21, 2021

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Page 48: Budgeting Your Church for 2022

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CSBC HR & Church Compliance Ministry by Max H. Herr July 21, 2021

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inist

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ses

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Sup

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etre

ats,

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ions

, Cam

ps

FBCW

V 2

018

Budg

etA

dopt

ed (R

evis

ed)

Page

2 o

f 6 p

ages

v4

(rev

11-

5-20

17)

CSBC HR & Church Compliance Ministry by Max H. Herr July 21, 2021

Budgeting for 2022 Webinar Notes

Page 50: Budgeting Your Church for 2022

Acco

unt D

escr

iptio

n (*

Pre

fix if

Titl

e)Re

venu

eEx

pens

es

MIS

SIO

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124,

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FBCW

V 2

018

Budg

etA

dopt

ed (R

evis

ed)

Page

3 o

f 6 p

ages

v4

(rev

11-

5-20

17)

CSBC HR & Church Compliance Ministry by Max H. Herr July 21, 2021

Budgeting for 2022 Webinar Notes

Page 51: Budgeting Your Church for 2022

Acco

unt D

escr

iptio

n (*

Pre

fix if

Titl

e)Re

venu

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pens

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FBCW

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018

Budg

etA

dopt

ed (R

evis

ed)

Page

4 o

f 6 p

ages

v4

(rev

11-

5-20

17)

CSBC HR & Church Compliance Ministry by Max H. Herr July 21, 2021

Budgeting for 2022 Webinar Notes

Page 52: Budgeting Your Church for 2022

Acco

unt D

escr

iptio

n (*

Pre

fix if

Titl

e)Re

venu

eEx

pens

es

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t Und

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%

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FBCW

V 2

018

Budg

etA

dopt

ed (R

evis

ed)

Page

5 o

f 6 p

ages

v4

(rev

11-

5-20

17)

CSBC HR & Church Compliance Ministry by Max H. Herr July 21, 2021

Budgeting for 2022 Webinar Notes

Page 53: Budgeting Your Church for 2022

8,50

050

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00

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75

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l: 1

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018

Budg

etA

dopt

ed (R

evis

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Page

6 o

f 6 p

ages

v4

(rev

11-

5-20

17)

CSBC HR & Church Compliance Ministry by Max H. Herr July 21, 2021

Budgeting for 2022 Webinar Notes

Page 54: Budgeting Your Church for 2022

49

Summary

►Establish a good Chart of Accounts►Know where you want to go in 2022►Create a properly organized spreadsheet

or report form ►Obtain budget requests from ministries ►Plug in fixed expenses based on actuals

CSBC HR & Church Compliance Ministry by Max H. Herr July 21, 2021

Budgeting for 2022 Webinar Notes

mhher
Stamp
Page 55: Budgeting Your Church for 2022

50

Summary

►Set goals for denominational support and annual denominational offerings

►Plug in reasonable designated giving targets►Calculate additional regular revenue

needed to balance the budget►Prepare final budget for presentation

CSBC HR & Church Compliance Ministry by Max H. Herr July 21, 2021

Budgeting for 2022 Webinar Notes

mhher
Stamp
Page 56: Budgeting Your Church for 2022

Questions and Answers

51

Feel free to contact the CSBC Human Resources& Church Compliance Ministry for answers to your questions

You can reach us 24/7 by phone at (559) 256-0858 or by email to [email protected]

CSBC HR & Church Compliance Ministry by Max H. Herr July 21, 2021

Budgeting for 2022 Webinar Notes

mhher
Stamp