broyhill wind project 4 march 2008 presentation. topics to cover rei background broyhill wind...
TRANSCRIPT
Broyhill Wind Project4 March 2008 Presentation
Topics to cover
• REI background• Broyhill Wind Project• Visual analysis
– Photo simulation– Shadow analysis
• Sound analysis• Other topics• Discussion
Renewable Energy Initiative
Mission StatementReduce the environmental impact of Appalachian State University by replacing the university’s existing sources of energy with cleaner forms of renewable energy technology on campus and serve as a resource for students and faculty by identifying and investing in the most appropriate renewable energy projects.
Last Year’s Vote on the REI Fee
• Student referendum for additional fee of $5/student/semester
• 1,352 votes– more than the presidential issue (1070)
• 93% of voters (1258) voted yes! • Compared with 2004 vote
– 500 more votes this year– 82% mandate in 2004
Completed REI projects
• Biodiesel Collaborative Solar Thermal
• ASU & AppalCART Biodiesel Tank
• Biodiesel Collaborative Photovoltaic Array
Current REI projects
• Raley Hall Photovoltaic Array
• Plemmons Student Union Solar Thermal System
• Plemmons Kiosk• Education Building Solar• No examples of wind energy
Broyhill is the windiest place at ASU
Wind Power density map
Annual Average wind speed map
Other benefits Broyhill site
• School property• Close to infrastructure
– Short run to utility interconnect– No additional roads needed
• Showcase ASU– Environmental leader– Student activity– Serves as an attraction
Where
• Next to water tank– Highest place has the best wind– Extend water tank fence
• Well within ASU property– Satisfies setbacks– ASU regulations not Boone or Watauga
Site dimensions
Size of proposed REI Wind Turbine
• Dictated by annual budget: $135,000• Can afford about 100kW
– Diameter of 20m (66ft)– Tower height of 35m (115ft)– Total height of 45m (148ft)
• Monopole, 3-blade, upwind modern– Modeled as Vestas V-20 on 35m tower– Annual output of 150,000 to 200,000kWh, enough for 10 to 15 homes
Photo Simulations• WindPRO, actual photos
– snowy March 1st
– sunny March 2nd
• ArcGIS, actual data, CG world
– wind turbine = 45m– trees = 60ft– The Broyhill Inn & Conference Center = 40ft– water tank = 30ft– other building = 20ft, regardless of their actual height
Bodenheimer Dr.
Broyhill dining room
Animations in ArcGIS
What will it sound like?• Same noise level as a “quiet office”
– Rear carport– Outside dining room window
• Will not be above ambient sound levels– loading dock– Upper dining room patio
Sound Analysis
• Decibel chart• Ambient sound measurements on:
– March 2nd, windy day– March 3rd, calm day with birds chirping
• WindPRO analysis
Ambient noise level
Pink dB from 1st March, windy day –see rightBlue dB from 2nd March, calm day
Ambient Noise ResultsdB
Common reference
Calm day Windy day V-20 noiseEquivalent Location
more walk by idling SUV
60 Noisey office Loading dock Loading dock @ tower base
55 Upper patio Upper patio @ 35mMiddle of paved service road
50 Quiet officewindow AC in northwest cornerservice area picknic table
front carportservice area picknic tablerear parking lot
@ 85mOutside dining room window
45transformer boxlower patiorear carport
@ 140m Front carport
less
transformer boxlower patiorear carportfront carport
WindPRO calculations on noise level and distances from turbine
dB [ft] [m]55 56 1750 200 6145 404 12340 623 19035 945 288
Shadow AnalysisAstronomical worst case
– Always sunny, and therefore always a shadow– Always windy, so the blades are moving
– Always blowing inline with the turbine and the observer; making the blades perpendicular to the observer, and giving the largest possible shadow area
This way not this
Rear carport
Dining room window
Dining room shadow
• An awning– Need to shade when sun is at first shadow on
winter solstice –the worst case• Azimuth of 167• Elevation of 29
– Broyhill faces 86– Apply trigonometry
• 5.5ft overhang provides full shading for 10ft tall window
Chancellor’s house
Other items• Radio
– No. Asynchronous, brushless motors do not cause the same RF interference
– Turbines as antenna towers• Construction
– Relatively small crane• Birds
• Typically not an issue– Monopole does not allow for roosting– Broyhill not a known migratory path for endangered
birds
Animations in ArcGIS
Questions&
Discussion
THANK YOU
Output
Comparison of output