brace centre for water resources management mcgill university, sept. 25
DESCRIPTION
The New Canadian Environmental Assessment Act (CEAA). Brace Centre for Water Resources Management McGill University, Sept. 25. François Boulanger, Regional Director. 1. Presentation Outline. Review of the Canadian Environmental Assessment Act Highlights of Bill C-9 (Amendments to the - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
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Brace Centre for Water Resources Management
McGill University, Sept. 25
François Boulanger, Regional DirectorFrançois Boulanger, Regional Director
The New Canadian Environmental The New Canadian Environmental Assessment Act (CEAA)Assessment Act (CEAA)
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Presentation Presentation OutlineOutline
Presentation Presentation OutlineOutline
Review of the Review of the Canadian Environmental Canadian Environmental Assessment ActAssessment Act
Highlights of Bill C-9 (Amendments to the Highlights of Bill C-9 (Amendments to the
Act)Act)• Overview (Background/Purposes)
• Most significant changes
• Next steps…
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Module #1 3
Purposes of the ActPurposes of the Act
Consider environmental effectsConsider environmental effectsConsider environmental effectsConsider environmental effects
Promote sustainable developmentPromote sustainable developmentPromote sustainable developmentPromote sustainable development
Ensure cooperation, coordination & efficiencyEnsure cooperation, coordination & efficiencyEnsure cooperation, coordination & efficiencyEnsure cooperation, coordination & efficiency
Avoid significant adverse effects Avoid significant adverse effects Avoid significant adverse effects Avoid significant adverse effects
Ensure public participationEnsure public participationEnsure public participationEnsure public participation
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Application of the CEAAApplication of the CEAA
The The CEAACEAA sets out the sets out the responsibilities and proceduresresponsibilities and procedures for environmental assessments of projects for environmental assessments of projects involving involving the federal government.the federal government.
Proclaimed January 1995 – Reviewed in 2000
Assess projects requiring a federal decision
6000-7000 assessments annually
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________________________________________
For CEAA to apply, there must be:
A “CEAA project”
A federal “decision” to make about the project
__________________________________________
Does the federal Environment Does the federal Environment Assessment Process apply?Assessment Process apply?
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CEAA ProjectCEAA ProjectUndertaking related to a Undertaking related to a
physical workphysical work
Some Some
activitiesactivities not linked not linked
to a to a physical physical
workwork
ORConstructionConstruction OperationOperation
DecommissioningDecommissioning ModificationModification
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EA Decision TriggersEA Decision Triggers____________________________________________
EAEAEAEA
Funding
Regulatory Decision
Property Transfer
Project Proponent
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Type of Assessment Screening Comprehensive Study Review Panel
6,000-7,000/yr 42 completed 9 panels completed 14 ongoing 7 ongoing
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What federal EA should What federal EA should include?include?
Screenings:Screenings:
• Environmental effects• Cumulative effects• Significance of effects• Mitigation• Public comments where
appropriate• Other matters optional,
e.g. need for project
Comp. Studies, Review Panels:Comp. Studies, Review Panels:
• Screening items• Purpose of project• Alternative means• Need for follow-up program• Capacity for renewable
resources• Public consultation
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Module #3 10
Possible Screening Possible Screening DecisionsDecisions
Not Likely Significant
Not Likely Significant
Proceed withProceed with projectproject
Proceed withProceed with projectproject
Uncertainty/Significant adverse effects justifiable/Public Concern
Warranted
Uncertainty/Significant adverse effects justifiable/Public Concern
Warranted
Panel or Panel or MediationMediationPanel or Panel or MediationMediation
Likely significant(Not justifiable)
Likely significant(Not justifiable)
Do not proceed Do not proceed with projectwith project
Do not proceed Do not proceed with projectwith project
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CEAA Project ExampleDredging in the Saint-Lawrence
• Activity is a project under CEAA Activity is a project under CEAA (Inclusion List)(Inclusion List)
• Potential trigger : proponent, funding and regulatory Potential trigger : proponent, funding and regulatory decisiondecision
• Type of EA : ScreeningType of EA : Screening
• Potential Federal Authorities involved in the EA : Potential Federal Authorities involved in the EA : Public Work, Fisheries and Oceans, Environment Public Work, Fisheries and Oceans, Environment CanadaCanada
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Highlights of Highlights of Bill C-9Bill C-9
Amendments to Amendments to the Actthe Act
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Overview of Bill C-9
Minister of the Environment’s 5 yr. Review Minister of the Environment’s 5 yr. Review - (1200 Canadians consulted)(1200 Canadians consulted)
Builds on existing fundamentals & core principles Builds on existing fundamentals & core principles - Self-assessmentSelf-assessment
Royal Assent - June 2003 Royal Assent - June 2003 Goals targetedGoals targeted::
- More certain, predictable and timely processMore certain, predictable and timely process
- Improved quality of assessmentsImproved quality of assessments
- More meaningful public participationMore meaningful public participation
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Increase Cooperation Increase Cooperation
1) Promote cooperation & coordinated action between
federal & provincial governments with respect to EA processes for projects - s.4(1)(b.2)
2) Promote communication & cooperation between RAs and Aboriginal peoples - s.4(1)(b.3)
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Support Precautionary Support Precautionary PrinciplePrinciple
4(1)(a)… in a precautionary manner …to ensure that such projects do not cause significant adverse environmental effects.
NewNew s.4(2) s.4(2) Duties of the Government of Canada … in a manner that
protects the environment & human health & applies the
precautionary principle
NewNew s.4(2) s.4(2) Duties of the Government of Canada … in a manner that
protects the environment & human health & applies the
precautionary principle
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Improved Improved Federal Federal CoordinationCoordination______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
NewNew:: Federal Environmental Assessment Coordinator for Federal Environmental Assessment Coordinator for
screenings & comprehensive studies -screenings & comprehensive studies - s. 12.1-12.5s. 12.1-12.5_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Role:Role: - Coordinate participation of federal authoritiesCoordinate participation of federal authorities- Facilitate communication & cooperation with Facilitate communication & cooperation with
other jurisdictions other jurisdictions
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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Focus on Appropriate Projects
Simplify class screening process
Expand Exclusion List Regulations
Expand coverage of the Act (Crown Corps, $ reserve land, federal land)
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Comprehensive Study Comprehensive Study s.21-s.23s.21-s.23
NewNew::
Assessment track established by Minister of the Assessment track established by Minister of the Environment during scoping phaseEnvironment during scoping phase (s.21)(s.21)
a) Continue with CS
OR
b) Conduct review panel or mediation
Opportunity for public consultation before Opportunity for public consultation before making recommendationmaking recommendation
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Comprehensive Study Comprehensive Study (cont.)(cont.)
New New
Opportunity for public consultation during conduct of Opportunity for public consultation during conduct of studystudy (s. 21.2)(s. 21.2)
Participant fundingParticipant funding (s. 58) - (Agency)(s. 58) - (Agency)
At the end of the CS, the Minister issues an EA At the end of the CS, the Minister issues an EA decisiondecision
MaintainedMaintained:: Opportunity for public comments on CS Opportunity for public comments on CS reportreport
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Prohibition Prohibition OrdersOrders
NewNew::
Power for Minister of the Environment or an Power for Minister of the Environment or an Responsible Authority to prohibit work on a Responsible Authority to prohibit work on a project until EA decision takenproject until EA decision taken- s.20 or s.37
NOTE: Enforceable by court injunction sought by the Enforceable by court injunction sought by the
Attorney General or any personAttorney General or any person - s.11.2
NewNew::
Power for Minister of the Environment or an Power for Minister of the Environment or an Responsible Authority to prohibit work on a Responsible Authority to prohibit work on a project until EA decision takenproject until EA decision taken- s.20 or s.37
NOTE: Enforceable by court injunction sought by the Enforceable by court injunction sought by the
Attorney General or any personAttorney General or any person - s.11.2
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New ConsiderationsNew Considerations
Recognition that Recognition that community knowledgecommunity knowledge & &
Aboriginal traditional knowledgeAboriginal traditional knowledge may may
be considered in EA - be considered in EA - s.16.1s.16.1
Recognition that Recognition that community knowledgecommunity knowledge & &
Aboriginal traditional knowledgeAboriginal traditional knowledge may may
be considered in EA - be considered in EA - s.16.1s.16.1
Recognition that results of Recognition that results of regional studiesregional studies may be used where federal authorities may be used where federal authorities have participated have participated - s. 16.2- s. 16.2
Recognition that results of Recognition that results of regional studiesregional studies may be used where federal authorities may be used where federal authorities have participated have participated - s. 16.2- s. 16.2
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Follow-up - s.38Follow-up - s.38
NewNew:: Mandatory follow-up after comprehensive study, review panel & Mandatory follow-up after comprehensive study, review panel &
mediationmediation s.s.38(2)38(2)
Scope of follow-up less restrictiveScope of follow-up less restrictive s.s.38(3)38(3) Federal Authorities that request particular follow-up measures must Federal Authorities that request particular follow-up measures must
assist in implementation if requested by RAassist in implementation if requested by RA s.s.38(4)38(4)
ClarifiedClarified:: Responsible Authority must consider if follow-up appropriate for a Responsible Authority must consider if follow-up appropriate for a
screeningscreening s.s.38(1)38(1)
Results of a follow-up program may be used for implementing Results of a follow-up program may be used for implementing adaptive managementadaptive management & to & to improve quality of future EAsimprove quality of future EAs s.s.38(5)38(5)
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Meaningful public participation
Canadian Environmental Assessment Registry (CEAR) Canadian Environmental Assessment Registry (CEAR) (Internet site & project files)(Internet site & project files)
Notice of commencement of EA Provide scope of project
Expand opportunities for participation Ministerial Guideline criteria
Expand role of public in comprehensive studies Consult on scoping & EA track, during study Participant funding program extended
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Enhanced Agency role - Enhanced Agency role - s.62 & s.63s.62 & s.63
New Objects:New Objects: Promote & monitorPromote & monitor & & facilitatefacilitate
– Compliance with the Act– Quality of assessmentsQuality of assessments
Consult Aboriginal peoples on policy issues related to the ActConsult Aboriginal peoples on policy issues related to the Act
Power toPower to::
Establish & lead quality assurance program
Assist parties in building consensus & resolving disputes
Obtain information from Responsible Authorities/bodies subject to Act & Regs.
Power toPower to::
Establish & lead quality assurance program
Assist parties in building consensus & resolving disputes
Obtain information from Responsible Authorities/bodies subject to Act & Regs.
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Next Steps Next Steps ......
Coming into force - Coming into force - Fall 2003Fall 2003
Transitional provisionTransitional provision
EAs started before proclamationEAs started before proclamation
can continue under the old processcan continue under the old process
Requirement for Parliament to review Requirement for Parliament to review
the Act, 7 years after Royal Assentthe Act, 7 years after Royal Assent
Coming into force - Coming into force - Fall 2003Fall 2003
Transitional provisionTransitional provision
EAs started before proclamationEAs started before proclamation
can continue under the old processcan continue under the old process
Requirement for Parliament to review Requirement for Parliament to review
the Act, 7 years after Royal Assentthe Act, 7 years after Royal Assent