bottlenose dolphin ..dolphin defenders!! & hi, my name is bond.. bottlenose bond, and my secret...
TRANSCRIPT
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Bottlenose dolphin
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..Dolphin Defenders!!
&
Hi, my name is Bond..Bottlenose Bond, and
my secret mission today is to turn all of you in to..
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What is aDolphin Defender ?
• A Dolphin Defender is someone who loves dolphins and other animals
• Is keen to learn more about them and how they live
• Wants to help protect them, other marine wildlife and the ocean in which they live
• Is that you??
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Sea Watch is a charity that works closely with the public to protect (conserve) whales, dolphins and porpoises (cetaceans) in British and Irish waters
Who is Sea Watch Foundation ?
Phew! That is good news, because I am a porpoise
Our research provides important information on changes to their numbers (population size), where they live and the condition of their habitats. This information is used to help conserve and protect these mysterious creatures.
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So what do we know about mammals?
Breath air
Breath air Young Young drink milk
drink milk
Live
Live
young
young
Warm blood
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FlippersFlippers
Smooth skinSmooth skin
Blubber to keep Blubber to keep warmwarm
Eat fish and other marine Eat fish and other marine creaturescreatures
Communicate using Communicate using soundsound
What about mammals that live
in the sea?
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3 types of cetacean3 types of cetaceanPorpoisesPorpoises
WhalesWhales
DolphinsDolphins
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15 SPECIES ARE REGULAR IN UK WATERS Harbour Porpoise, Common Dolphin, White-beaked
Dolphin, Atlantic White-sided Dolphin, Striped Dolphin, Bottlenose Dolphin, Risso’s Dolphin, Long-finned Pilot Whale, Killer Whale,
Northern Bottlenose Whale, Sperm Whale, Minke Whale, Fin Whale, Sei Whale & Humpback Whale
11 SPECIES ARE RARE IN UK WATERSRough-toothed Dolphin, Spinner Dolphin, Atlantic Spotted
Dolphin, Short-finned Pilot Whale, Beluga, Cuvier’s Beaked Whale, Sowerby’s Beaked Whale, True’s Beaked Whale, Blainville’s
Beaked Whale, Bowhead Whale & Blue Whale
9 SPECIES ARE VAGRANT IN UK WATERS Fraser’s Dolphin, Melon-headed Whale, False Killer Whale, Narwhal, Gervais’ Beaked Whale, Gray’s Beaked Whale, Pygmy
Sperm Whale, Dwarf Sperm Whale & Northern Right Whale
KNOW YOUR LOCALS!!!KNOW YOUR LOCALS!!!
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How many of you make up the length of a blue whale?
How long does it take you to run the length of a blue whale?
Let’s go outside and find out!
Now it’s time to have some fun!!
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Do you know what sounds I make?
• They use sound to talk to each other
• They use sound to find fish
• Different types (species) have different sounds
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Let’s listen to some of their sounds
• Humpback whale • Right whale• Sperm whale
•Now it’s your turn!•Can you hear their sounds over boat noises?
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• one of the largest bays in the
UK containing the least polluted and least exploited waters in Wales
• 100 km from north to south
• 4986.86 km2
• nowhere deeper than 60m
• very gentle slope
100 k
m
Cardigan Bay
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The Cardigan Bay SAC (952.85 km2)
The Pen Llyn a’r Sarnau SAC(1,343.08 km2)
Two Special Areas of Conservation (SACs) in place since 2004
Cardigan Bay
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That’s me!
Bottlenose dolphin Atlantic grey seal
Harbour porpoise
Which whales and dolphins might we see here in
Cardigan Bay?
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Bottlenose dolphin
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Bottlenose dolphin
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Bottlenose dolphin
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Bottlenose dolphin
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The harbour porpoisePhocoena phocoena
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harbour porpoisebottlenose dolphin
Can you remember the difference?
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Harbour porpoise & bottlenose dolphin distributions in the Irish Sea
• widely distributed across the Irish Sea
• main concentrations in Wales are around principal headlands
• locally distributed, mainly coastal, particularly in summer
• main summer concentrations are in Cardigan Bay
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Cardigan Bay – hp killings
May 2009May 2009
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The Atlantic grey sealHalichoerus grypus
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Atlantic Grey Seal
• UK hosts 40% of world population
• North (Bardsey island) and South (Pembrokeshire) of CB have important colonies
• in Southern Wales population around 5,000
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• common dolphins
• Risso’s dolphins
• minke whales
Other species around Wales
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• Illness because of pollution and rubbish
• Competition over fish with humans
• Capture and drowning in fishing nets
• Becoming stranded on beaches because of noisy Navel ships that use
sonar, or drilling
• Being injured by boat propellers
• Climate change• Hunting
A Dolphin Defender needs to know what threats we face so they can help..
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So what’s the harm in plastic?
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These threats are a real worry and can lead to possible local extinction. However, Sea Watch have a clever trick up their sleeves which sounds very secret agent!!
Photo ID
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Over its lifetime, a bottlenose dolphin will develop markings on its fins and body through playing or scuffles with other pod members, and from scratching itself against rocks or the seabed. They can be bite marks or sometimes propeller cuts if they get too close to boats.
As a secret agent I have MANY girlfriends, and this gorgeous fin belongs to none other than MoneyPenny, who obviously is one of mine
The Sea Watch scientists take photos of bottlenose dolphins’ fins and use these distinctive markings and scratches to track them over the years – a little like using fingerprints to ID humans!
MoneyPenny
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What can you do to help?
• Report your sightings
• Adopt a dolphin
• Reduce rubbish in the sea……. so don’t litter! …. and clean up rubbish you see on
the beach!
ChrisChris
Nic NicNic Nic FlintFlint TopnotchTopnotchSmoothySmoothy
Bond
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With Sea Watch protecting us we can live safely and happily, and I’ll
always have lots of brothers, sisters and cousins to play with!
Yeah, and me too
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www.seawatchfoundation.org.ukwww.adoptadolphin.org.uk
Congratulations you are now a
dolphin defender! Thanks for listening!