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Borodino and the War of 1812
September 2012 sees the 200th anniversary of the epic Battle of Borodino.
Immortalised in Tolstoy’s classic book ‘War & Peace’ and revered in Russia as the
centrepiece of the war of 1812 against Napoleon’s Grande Armeé, it saw one of the
biggest clashes in military history involving over 280,000 troops
The battle was not just the largest battle of the prolonged Napoleonic Wars but such
was the degree of bloodletting that it was probably the highest causality rate for a one
day action before the 20th century. Named by the French as The Moskova, the small
area and sheer weight of casualties was
unusual even for the time. Many generals
were killed or wounded: of the two Russian
generals, de Tolly had horses killed under him
and all his immediate aide-de-camps killed or
wounded, whilst Bagration was mortally
wounded in the leg whilst defending the
Flèches.
Borodino was an epic battle pitting
Napoleon’s multi-national Grande Armée
against the Russian Army. At the end of the
day almost a third had become casualties,
30,000 French and well over that number
Russian. To achieve this millions of musket and
artillery rounds were expended – although the
majority obviously failed to find a target! In all, it was the biggest single-day battle of the
Napoleonic Wars – in terms of participants and casualties.