book five labor

8/8/2019 Book Five Labor

1/25

BOOK FIVELABOR RELATIONSTitle IPOLICY AND DEFINITIONSChapter IPOLICY

ART. 211. Declaration of Policy. - A. It is the pli!"# the State$%a& T pr'te a() e'phasi*e the pri'a!" # #ree!lle!ti+e ,arai(i( a() (etiati(s i(!l/)i(+l/(tar" ar,itrati( 'e)iati( a() !(!iliati(as ')es # settli( la,r r i()/strial )isp/tes0

%,& T pr'te #ree tra)e /(i(is' as a(i(str/'e(t #r the e(ha(!e'e(t # )e'!ra!"a() the pr'ti( # s!ial /sti!e a())e+elp'e(t0

%!& T #ster the #ree a() +l/(tar" ra(i*ati( #a str( a() /(ite) la,r '+e'e(t0

%)& T pr'te the e(lihte('e(t # r3ers!(!er(i( their rihts a() ,liati(s as /(i('e',ers a() as e'pl"ees0

%e& T pr+i)e a( a)e4/ate a)'i(istrati+e'a!hi(er" #r the e5pe)iti/s settle'e(t # la,rr i()/strial )isp/tes0

%#& T e(s/re a sta,le ,/t )"(a'i! a() /sti()/strial pea!e0 a()

%& T e(s/re the parti!ipati( # r3ers i()e!isi( a() pli!"-'a3i( pr!esses a##e!ti(their rihts )/ties a() el#are.

B. T e(!/rae a tr/l" )e'!rati! 'eth) #re/lati( the relati(s ,etee( the e'pl"ersa() e'pl"ees ," 'ea(s # aree'e(ts #reel"e(tere) i(t thr/h !lle!ti+e ,arai(i( (

!/rt r a)'i(istrati+e ae(!" r ##i!ial shallha+e the per t set r #i5 aes rates # pa"h/rs # r3 r ther ter's a() !()iti(s #e'pl"'e(t e5!ept as therise pr+i)e) /()erthis C)e. %As a'e()e) ," Se!ti( 6 Rep/,li!

A!t N. 7819 :ar!h 21 1;


2/25

%& "Bargaining representative"'ea(s a leiti'atela,r ra(i*ati( hether r (t e'pl"e) ," thee'pl"er.

%3&"Unfair labor practice"'ea(s a(" /(#air la,rpra!ti!e as e5pressl" )e#i(e) ," the C)e.

%l& "Labor dispute" i(!l/)es a(" !(tr+ers" r'atter !(!er(i( ter's a() !()iti(s #e'pl"'e(t r the ass!iati( r represe(tati(# pers(s i( (etiati( #i5i( 'ai(tai(i(!ha(i( r arra(i( the ter's a() !()iti(s #e'pl"'e(t rear)less # hether the )isp/ta(tssta() i( the pr5i'ate relati( # e'pl"er a()e'pl"ee.

%'& "Managerial employee"is (e h is +este)ith the pers r prerati+es t la" )( a()e5e!/te 'a(ae'e(t pli!ies a()=r t hiretra(s#er s/spe() la"-## re!all )is!hare assi(

r )is!ipli(e e'pl"ees. S/per+isr" e'pl"eesare thse h i( the i(terest # the e'pl"ere##e!ti+el" re!''e() s/!h 'a(aerial a!ti(s i#the e5er!ise # s/!h a/thrit" is (t 'erel"r/ti(ar" r !leri!al i( (at/re ,/t re4/ires the /se# i()epe()e(t /)'e(t. All e'pl"ees (t #alli(ithi( a(" # the a,+e )e#i(iti(s are !(si)ere)ra(3-a()-#ile e'pl"ees #r p/rpses # this B3.

%(& "oluntary !rbitrator" 'ea(s a(" pers(a!!re)ite) ," the Bar) as s/!h r a(" pers((a'e) r )esi(ate) i( the Clle!ti+e Barai(i(

Aree'e(t ," the parties t a!t as their Vl/(tar"Ar,itratr r (e !hse( ith r ith/t theassista(!e # the Nati(al C(!iliati( a():e)iati( Bar) p/rs/a(t t a sele!ti(pr!e)/re aree) /p( i( the Clle!ti+eBarai(i( Aree'e(t r a(" ##i!ial that 'a" ,ea/thri*e) ," the Se!retar" # La,r a()E'pl"'e(t t a!t as Vl/(tar" Ar,itratr /p(the ritte( re4/est a() aree'e(t # the partiest a la,r )isp/te.

%& "tri#e" 'ea(s a(" te'prar" stppae #

r3 ," the !(!erte) a!ti( # e'pl"ees as ares/lt # a( i()/strial r la,r )isp/te.

%p& "Loc#out"'ea(s a(" te'prar" re#/sal # a(e'pl"er t #/r(ish r3 as a res/lt # a(i()/strial r la,r )isp/te.

%4& "$nternal union dispute"i(!l/)es all )isp/tes rrie+a(!es arisi( #r' a(" +ilati( # r)isaree'e(t +er a(" pr+isi( # the

!(stit/ti( a() ," las # a /(i( i(!l/)i( a("+ilati( # the rihts a() !()iti(s # /(i('e',ership pr+i)e) #r i( this C)e.

%r& "tri#e%brea#er" 'ea(s a(" pers( h,str/!ts i'pe)es r i(ter#eres ith ," #r!e+ile(!e !er!i( threats r i(ti'i)ati( a("pea!e#/l pi!3eti( a##e!ti( aes h/rs !()iti(s # r3 r i( the e5er!ise # the riht #sel#-ra(i*ati( r !lle!ti+e ,arai(i(.

%s& "tri#e area" 'ea(s the esta,lish'e(tareh/ses )epts pla(ts r ##i!es i(!l/)i(the sites r pre'ises /se) as r/(aa" shps #the e'pl"er str/!3 aai(st as ell as thei''e)iate +i!i(it" a!t/all" /se) ," pi!3eti(stri3ers i( '+i( t a() #r ,e#re all pi(ts #e(tra(!e t a() e5it #r' sai) esta,lish'e(t. %Asa'e()e) ," Se!ti( > Rep/,li! A!t N. 7819:ar!h 21 1;


3/25

)i+isi(s a() rei(al ,ra(!hes a() #r'/lati(

pli!ies a##e!ti( its a)'i(istrati( a() perati(s.

The C''issi( shall e5er!ise its a)/)i!atr" a()

all ther pers #/(!ti(s a() )/ties thr/h its

)i+isi(s. O# the eiht %8 /l" 28 27

a() as pre+i/sl" a'e()e) ," Rep/,li! A!t N

88a() Se!ti( 9 Rep/,li! A!t N. 7819&.

Arti!le 21>. )ead*uarters( Branc+es and Provincial

E,tension Units. - The C''issi( a() its #irst

se!() thir) #/rth #i#th a() si5th )i+isi(s shal

ha+e their 'ai( ##i!es i( :etrplita( :a(ila a()

the se+e(th a() eihth )i+isi(s i( the !ities

Ce,/ a() Caa"a( )e Or respe!ti+el". The

C''issi( shall esta,lish as 'a(" rei(a

,ra(!hes as there are rei(al ##i!es # the

Depart'e(t # La,r a() E'pl"'e(t s/,-rei(a

,ra(!hes r pr+i(!ial e5te(si( /(its. There shal

Labor Code Artcles6
http://www.chanrobles.com/PDF.LAWS/REPUBLIC%20ACT%20NO.%207700.pdfhttp://www.chanrobles.com/PDF.LAWS/REPUBLIC%20ACT%20NO.%207700.pdfhttp://www.chanrobles.com/PDF.LAWS/REPUBLIC%20ACT%20NO.%207700.pdfhttp://www.chanrobles.com/PDF.LAWS/REPUBLIC%20ACT%20NO.%207700.pdf


4/25

,e as 'a(" La,r Ar,iters as 'a" ,e (e!essar" #r

the e##e!ti+e a() e##i!ie(t perati( # the

C''issi(. %As a'e()e) ," Se!ti( 2 Rep/,li!

A!t N. ;6>8 /l" 28 27 a() pre+i/sl"

a'e()e) ," Se!ti( 7 Rep/,li! A!t N. 7819

:ar!h 21 1;8 /l" 28 27 a() as pre+i/sl" a'e()e) ,"

Se!ti( 8 Rep/,li! A!t N. 7819 :ar!h 21 1;


5/25

>. Clai's #r a!t/al 'ral e5e'plar" a() ther#r's # )a'aes arisi( #r' the e'pl"er-e'pl"ee relati(s0

9. Cases arisi( #r' a(" +ilati( # Arti!le 27># this C)e i(!l/)i( 4/esti(s i(+l+i( thelealit" # stri3es a() l!3/ts0 a()

7. E5!ept !lai's #r E'pl"ees C'pe(sati(S!ial Se!/rit" :e)i!are a() 'ater(it" ,e(e#itsall ther !lai's arisi( #r' e'pl"er-e'pl"eerelati(s i(!l/)i( thse # pers(s i( )'esti!r h/sehl) ser+i!e i(+l+i( a( a'/(te5!ee)i( #i+e th/sa() pess %P9.&rear)less # hether a!!'pa(ie) ith a !lai'#r rei(state'e(t.

%,& The C''issi( shall ha+e e5!l/si+eappellate /ris)i!ti( +er all !ases )e!i)e) ,"La,r Ar,iters.

%!& Cases arisi( #r' the i(terpretati( ri'ple'e(tati( # !lle!ti+e ,arai(i(aree'e(ts a() thse arisi( #r' thei(terpretati( r e(#r!e'e(t # !'pa("pers((el pli!ies shall ,e )ispse) # ," theLa,r Ar,iter ," re#erri( the sa'e t therie+a(!e 'a!hi(er" a() +l/(tar" ar,itrati( as'a" ,e pr+i)e) i( sai) aree'e(ts. %Asa'e()e) ," Se!ti( ; Rep/,li! A!t N. 7819:ar!h 21 1;


6/25

R/les # C/rt0 a() %As a'e()e) ," Se!ti( 1Rep/,li! A!t N. 7819 :ar!h 21 1;


7/25

i(spe!ti( ( a(" esta,lish'e(t ,/il)i( ship r+essel pla!e r pre'ises i(!l/)i( a(" r3'aterial i'ple'e(t 'a!hi(er" applia(!e r a(",e!t therei( a() as3 a(" e'pl"ee la,rer ra(" pers( as the !ase 'a" ,e #r a("i(#r'ati( r )ata !(!er(i( a(" 'atter r4/esti( relati+e t the ,e!t # the i(+estiati(.

ART. 22. Compulsory arbitration. % TheC''issi( r a(" La,r Ar,iter shall ha+e theper t as3 the assista(!e # ther +er('e(t##i!ials a() 4/ali#ie) pri+ate !iti*e(s t a!t as!'p/lsr" ar,itratrs ( !ases re#erre) t the'a() t #i5 a() assess the #ees # s/!h !'p/lsr"ar,itratrs ta3i( i(t a!!/(t the (at/re # the!ase the ti'e !(s/'e) i( heari( the !ase thepr#essi(al sta()i( # the ar,itratrs the#i(a(!ial !apa!it" # the parties a() the #eespr+i)e) i( the R/les # C/rt. %Repeale) ,"Se!ti( 17 Batas Pa',a(sa Bila( 16 A//st21 1;


8/25

!()iti(s pre+aili( prir t his )is'issal rseparati( r at the pti( # the e'pl"er'erel" rei(state) i( the pa"rll. The psti( # a,() ," the e'pl"er shall (t sta" the e5e!/ti(#r rei(state'e(t pr+i)e) herei(.

T )is!/rae #ri+l/s r )ilatr" appeals theC''issi( r the La,r Ar,iter shall i'psereas(a,le pe(alt" i(!l/)i( #i(es r !e(s/res/p( the erri( parties.

I( all !ases the appella(t shall #/r(ish a !p" #the 'e'ra()/' # appeal t the ther part" hshall #ile a( a(ser (t later tha( te( %1&!ale()ar )a"s #r' re!eipt there#.

The C''issi( shall )e!i)e all !ases ithi(te(t" %2& !ale()ar )a"s #r' re!eipt # thea(ser # the appellee. The )e!isi( # theC''issi( shall ,e #i(al a() e5e!/tr" a#ter te(

%1& !ale()ar )a"s #r' re!eipt there# ," theparties.

A(" la e(#r!e'e(t ae(!" 'a" ,e )ep/ti*e)," the Se!retar" # La,r a() E'pl"'e(t r theC''issi( i( the e(#r!e'e(t # )e!isi(saar)s r r)ers. %As a'e()e) ," Se!ti( 12Rep/,li! A!t N. 7819 :ar!h 21 1;. E,ecution of decisions( orders oraards. - %a& The Se!retar" # La,r a()E'pl"'e(t r a(" Rei(al Dire!tr the

C''issi( r a(" La,r Ar,iter r :e)-Ar,iterr Vl/(tar" Ar,itratr 'a" motu proprio r ('ti( # a(" i(tereste) part" iss/e a rit #e5e!/ti( ( a /)'e(t ithi( #i+e %9& "ears #r'the )ate it ,e!'es #i(al a() e5e!/tr" re4/iri(a sheri## r a )/l" )ep/ti*e) ##i!er t e5e!/te re(#r!e #i(al )e!isi(s r)ers r aar)s # theSe!retar" # La,r a() E'pl"'e(t r rei(al)ire!tr the C''issi( the La,r Ar,iter r'e)-ar,iter r +l/(tar" ar,itratrs. I( a(" !aseit shall ,e the )/t" # the resp(si,le ##i!er tseparatel" #/r(ish i''e)iatel" the !/(sels #

re!r) a() the parties ith !pies # sai))e!isi(s r)ers r aar)s. Fail/re t !'pl"ith the )/t" pres!ri,e) herei( shall s/,e!t s/!hresp(si,le ##i!er t apprpriate a)'i(istrati+esa(!ti(s.

%,& The Se!retar" # La,r a() E'pl"'e(t a()the Chair'a( # the C''issi( 'a" )esi(atespe!ial sheri##s a() ta3e a(" 'eas/re /()ere5isti( las t e(s/re !'plia(!e ith their

)e!isi(s r)ers r aar)s a() thse # theLa,r Ar,iters a() +l/(tar" ar,itratrs i(!l/)i(the i'psiti( # a)'i(istrati+e #i(es hi!h shal(t ,e less tha( P9. (r 're tha(P1.. %As a'e()e) ," Se!ti( 16Rep/,li! A!t N. 7819 :ar!h 21 1; Rep/,li! A!t N. 7819 :ar!h 211;


9/25

," the B/rea/ r ," the Rei(al Dire!tr ith aritte( (ti!e # s/!h i()rse'e(t r ((-i()rse'e(t. The i()rse'e(t r ((-i()rse'e(t # the Rei(al Dire!tr 'a" ,eappeale) t the B/rea/ ithi( te( %1& r3i()a"s #r' re!eipt # the (ti!e.

%,& The parties 'a" at a(" ti'e ," '/t/alaree'e(t ith)ra a !ase #r' the C(!iliati(Se!ti( a() i(tl" s/,'it it t a La,r Ar,itere5!ept )ea)l!3s i( !lle!ti+e ,arai(i(.%Repeale) ," Se!ti( 17 Batas Pa',a(sa Bila(16 A//st 21 1;


10/25

pers(alit" a() shall ,e e(title) t the rihts a()pri+ilees ra(te) ," la t leiti'ate la,rra(i*ati(s /p( iss/a(!e # the !erti#i!ate #reistrati( ,ase) ( the #lli( re4/ire'e(ts.

%a& Fi#t" pess %P9.& reistrati( #ee0

%,& The (a'es # its ##i!ers their a))resses thepri(!ipal a))ress # the la,r ra(i*ati( the'i(/tes # the ra(i*ati(al 'eeti(s a() the list# the r3ers h parti!ipate) i( s/!h 'eeti(s0

%!& The (a'es # all its 'e',ers !'prisi( atleast te(t" per!e(t %2J& # all the e'pl"ees i(the ,arai(i( /(it here it see3s t perate0 %Asa'e()e) ," E5e!/ti+e Or)er N. 111 De!e',er2> 1; 1;


11/25

ART. 26;. 4rounds for cancellation of unionregistration. - The #lli( shall !(stit/ter/()s #r !a(!ellati( # /(i( reistrati($

%a& :isreprese(tati( #alse state'e(t r #ra/) i(!((e!ti( ith the a)pti( r rati#i!ati( # the!(stit/ti( a() ,"-las r a'e()'e(ts theretthe 'i(/tes # rati#i!ati( a() the list # 'e',ersh t3 part i( the rati#i!ati(0

%,& Fail/re t s/,'it the )!/'e(ts 'e(ti(e) i(the pre!e)i( pararaph ithi( thirt" %6& )a"s#r' a)pti( r rati#i!ati( # the !(stit/ti( a(),"-las r a'e()'e(ts theret0

%!& :isreprese(tati( #alse state'e(ts r #ra/) i(!((e!ti( ith the ele!ti( # ##i!ers 'i(/tes #the ele!ti( # ##i!ers the list # +ters r #ail/ret s/,'it these )!/'e(ts tether ith the list #the (el" ele!te)=appi(te) ##i!ers a() their

pstal a))resses ithi( thirt" %6& )a"s #r'ele!ti(0!ha( r,les +irt/al la li,rar"

%)& Fail/re t s/,'it the a((/al #i(a(!ial reprt tthe B/rea/ ithi( thirt" %6& )a"s a#ter the !lsi(# e+er" #is!al "ear a() 'isreprese(tati( #alsee(tries r #ra/) i( the preparati( # the #i(a(!ialreprt itsel#0

%e& A!ti( as a la,r !(tra!tr r e(ai( i( the"cabo" s"ste' r therise e(ai( i( a("a!ti+it" prhi,ite) ," la0

%#& E(teri( i(t !lle!ti+e ,arai(i( aree'e(tshi!h pr+i)e ter's a() !()iti(s #e'pl"'e(t ,el 'i(i'/' sta()ar)sesta,lishe) ," la0

%& As3i( #r r a!!epti( attr(e"Gs #ees r(etiati( #ees #r' e'pl"ers0

%h& Other tha( #r 'a()atr" a!ti+ities /()er thisC)e !he!3i( ## spe!ial assess'e(ts r a("ther #ees ith/t )/l" si(e) i()i+i)/al ritte(

a/thri*ati(s # the 'e',ers0

%i& Fail/re t s/,'it list # i()i+i)/al 'e',ers tthe B/rea/ (!e a "ear r he(e+er re4/ire) ,"the B/rea/0 a()

%& Fail/re t !'pl" ith re4/ire'e(ts /()erArti!les 268 a() 26. E*uity of t+e incumbent.- All e5isti(#e)erati(s a() (ati(al /(i(s hi!h 'eet the4/ali#i!ati(s # a leiti'ate la,r ra(i*ati(a() ((e # the r/()s #r !a(!ellati( shal!(ti(/e t 'ai(tai( their e5isti( a##iliatesrear)less # the (at/re # the i()/str" a() thel!ati( # the a##iliates.

Chapter II

RIHTS AND CONDITIONSOF :E:BERSHIP

ART. 2>1. 'ig+ts and conditions of members+ip ina labor organization.- The #lli( are the rihtsa() !()iti(s # 'e',ership i( a la,ra(i*ati($

%a& N ar,itrar" r e5!essi+e i(itiati( #ees shal,e re4/ire) # the 'e',ers # a leiti'ate la,rra(i*ati( (r shall ar,itrar" e5!essi+e ppressi+e #i(e a() #r#eit/re ,e i'pse)0

%,& The 'e',ers shall ,e e(title) t #/ll a())etaile) reprts #r' their ##i!ers a()represe(tati+es # all #i(a(!ial tra(sa!ti(s aspr+i)e) #r i( the !(stit/ti( a() ,"-las # thera(i*ati(0

%!& The 'e',ers shall )ire!tl" ele!t their ##i!ersi(!l/)i( thse # the (ati(al /(i( r #e)erati(t hi!h the" r their /(i( is a##iliate) ," se!ret,allt at i(ter+als # #i+e %9& "ears. N 4/ali#i!ati(re4/ire'e(ts #r !a()i)a!" t a(" psiti( shal,e i'pse) ther tha( 'e',ership i( )sta()i( i( s/,e!t la,r ra(i*ati(. These!retar" r a(" ther resp(si,le /(i( ##i!eshall #/r(ish the Se!retar" # La,r a()E'pl"'e(t ith a list # the (el"-ele!te)##i!ers tether ith the appi(ti+e ##i!ers ae(ts h are e(tr/ste) ith the ha()li( #/()s ithi( thirt" %6& !ale()ar )a"s a#ter theele!ti( # ##i!ers r #r' the !!/rre(!e # a("!ha(e i( the list # ##i!ers # the la,ra(i*ati(0 %As a'e()e) ," Se!ti( 17Rep/,li! A!t N. 7819 :ar!h 21 1;


12/25

%e& N la,r ra(i*ati( shall 3(i(l" a)'it as'e',ers r !(ti(/e i( 'e',ership a("i()i+i)/al h ,el(s t a s/,+ersi+era(i*ati( r h is e(ae) )ire!tl" ri()ire!tl" i( a(" s/,+ersi+e a!ti+it"0

%#& N pers( h has ,ee( !(+i!te) # a !ri'ei(+l+i( 'ral t/rpit/)e shall ,e elii,le #rele!ti( as a /(i( ##i!er r #r appi(t'e(t ta(" psiti( i( the /(i(0

%& N ##i!er ae(t r 'e',er # a la,rra(i*ati( shall !lle!t a(" #ees )/es r ther!(tri,/ti(s i( its ,ehal# r 'a3e a(")is,/rse'e(t # its '(e" r #/()s /(less he is)/l" a/thri*e) p/rs/a(t t its !(stit/ti( a() ,"-las0

%h& E+er" pa"'e(t # #ees )/es r ther!(tri,/ti(s ," a 'e',er shall ,e e+i)e(!e) ,"

a re!eipt si(e) ," the ##i!er r ae(t 'a3i( the!lle!ti( a() e(tere) i(t the re!r) # thera(i*ati( t ,e 3ept a() 'ai(tai(e) #r thep/rpse0

%i& The #/()s # the ra(i*ati( shall (t ,eapplie) #r a(" p/rpse r ,e!t ther tha( thsee5pressl" pr+i)e) ," its !(stit/ti( a() ,"-lasr thse e5pressl" a/thri*e) ," ritte( resl/ti(a)pte) ," the 'arit" # the 'e',ers at ae(eral 'eeti( )/l" !alle) #r the p/rpse0

%& E+er" i(!'e r re+e(/e # the ra(i*ati(shall ,e e+i)e(!e) ," a re!r) shi( itss/r!e a() e+er" e5pe()it/re # its #/()s shall ,ee+i)e(!e) ," a re!eipt #r' the pers( t h'the pa"'e(t is 'a)e hi!h shall state the )atepla!e a() p/rpse # s/!h pa"'e(t. S/!h re!r)r re!eipt shall #r' part # the #i(a(!ial re!r)s #the ra(i*ati(.

A(" a!ti( i(+l+i( the #/()s # the ra(i*ati(shall pres!ri,e a#ter three %6& "ears #r' the )ate# s/,'issi( # the a((/al #i(a(!ial reprt t the

Depart'e(t # La,r a() E'pl"'e(t r #r' the)ate the sa'e sh/l) ha+e ,ee( s/,'itte) asre4/ire) ," la hi!he+er !'es earlier$Pr+i)e) That this pr+isi( shall appl" (l" t aleiti'ate la,r ra(i*ati( hi!h has s/,'itte)the #i(a(!ial reprt re4/ire'e(ts /()er this C)e$Pr+i)e) #/rther that #ail/re # a(" la,rra(i*ati( t !'pl" ith the peri)i! #i(a(!ialreprts re4/ire) ," la a() s/!h r/les a()re/lati(s pr'/late) there/()er si5 %7&

'(ths a#ter the e##e!ti+it" # this A!t shala/t'ati!all" res/lt i( the !a(!ellati( # /(i(reistrati( # s/!h la,r ra(i*ati(0 %Asa'e()e) ," Se!ti( 17 Rep/,li! A!t N. 7819:ar!h 21 1;


13/25

%(& N spe!ial assess'e(t r ther e5trar)i(ar"#ees 'a" ,e le+ie) /p( the 'e',ers # a la,rra(i*ati( /(less a/thri*e) ," a ritte(resl/ti( # a 'arit" # all the 'e',ers i( ae(eral 'e',ership 'eeti( )/l" !alle) #r thep/rpse. The se!retar" # the ra(i*ati( shallre!r) the 'i(/tes # the 'eeti( i(!l/)i( the list# all 'e',ers prese(t the +tes !ast thep/rpse # the spe!ial assess'e(t r #ees a()

the re!ipie(t # s/!h assess'e(t r #ees. There!r) shall ,e atteste) t ," the presi)e(t.

%& Other tha( #r 'a()atr" a!ti+ities /()er theC)e ( spe!ial assess'e(ts attr(e"Gs #ees(etiati( #ees r a(" ther e5trar)i(ar" #ees'a" ,e !he!3e) ## #r' a(" a'/(t )/e t a(e'pl"ee ith/t a( i()i+i)/al ritte(a/thri*ati( )/l" si(e) ," the e'pl"ee. Thea/thri*ati( sh/l) spe!i#i!all" state the a'/(tp/rpse a() ,e(e#i!iar" # the )e)/!ti(0 a()

%p& It shall ,e the )/t" # a(" la,r ra(i*ati(a() its ##i!ers t i(#r' its 'e',ers ( thepr+isi(s # its !(stit/ti( a() ,"-las!lle!ti+e ,arai(i( aree'e(t the pre+aili(la,r relati(s s"ste' a() all their rihts a(),liati(s /()er e5isti( la,r las.

Fr this p/rpse reistere) la,r ra(i*ati(s'a" assess reas(a,le )/es t #i(a(!e la,rrelati(s se'i(ars a() ther la,r e)/!ati(a!ti+ities.

A(" +ilati( # the a,+e rihts a() !()iti(s #'e',ership shall ,e a r/() #r !a(!ellati( #/(i( reistrati( r e5p/lsi( # ##i!ers #r'##i!e hi!he+er is apprpriate. At least thirt"per!e(t %6J& # the 'e',ers # a /(i( r a("'e',er r 'e',ers spe!iall" !(!er(e) 'a"reprt s/!h +ilati( t the B/rea/. The B/rea/shall ha+e the per t hear a() )e!i)e a("reprte) +ilati( t 'ete the apprpriate pe(alt".

Cri'i(al a() !i+il lia,ilities arisi( #r' +ilati(s

# a,+e rihts a() !()iti(s # 'e',ershipshall !(ti(/e t ,e /()er the /ris)i!ti( #r)i(ar" !/rts.

Chapter IIIRIHTS OF LEITI:ATELABOR ORANIATIONS

ART. 2>2. 'ig+ts of legitimate labor organizations- A leiti'ate la,r ra(i*ati( shall ha+e theriht$

%a& T a!t as the represe(tati+e # its 'e',ers #rthe p/rpse # !lle!ti+e ,arai(i(0

%,& T ,e !erti#ie) as the e5!l/si+e represe(tati+e# all the e'pl"ees i( a( apprpriate ,arai(i(/(it #r p/rpses # !lle!ti+e ,arai(i(0

%!& T ,e #/r(ishe) ," the e'pl"er /p( ritte(re4/est ith its a((/al a/)ite) #i(a(!iastate'e(ts i(!l/)i( the ,ala(!e sheet a() thepr#it a() lss state'e(t ithi( thirt" %6!ale()ar )a"s #r' the )ate # re!eipt # there4/est a#ter the /(i( has ,ee( )/l" re!(i*e)," the e'pl"er r !erti#ie) as the sle a()e5!l/si+e ,arai(i( represe(tati+e # thee'pl"ees i( the ,arai(i( /(it r ithi( si5t"

%7& !ale()ar )a"s ,e#re the e5pirati( # thee5isti( !lle!ti+e ,arai(i( aree'e(t r )/ri(the !lle!ti+e ,arai(i( (etiati(0

%)& T ( prpert" real r pers(al #r the /sea() ,e(e#it # the la,r ra(i*ati( a() its'e',ers0

%e& T s/e a() ,e s/e) i( its reistere) (a'e0 a()

%#& T /()erta3e all ther a!ti+ities )esi(e) t,e(e#it the ra(i*ati( a() its 'e',ers

i(!l/)i( !perati+e h/si( el#are a() therpre!ts (t !(trar" t la.

Ntithsta()i( a(" pr+isi( # a e(eral spe!ial la t the !(trar" the i(!'e a() theprperties # leiti'ate la,r ra(i*ati(si(!l/)i( ra(ts e()'e(ts i#ts )(ati(sa() !(tri,/ti(s the" 'a" re!ei+e #r' #rater(aa() si'ilar ra(i*ati(s l!al r #rei( hi!hare a!t/all" )ire!tl" a() e5!l/si+el" /se) #r theirla#/l p/rpses shall ,e #ree #r' ta5es )/tiesa() ther assess'e(ts. The e5e'pti(s pr+i)e)

herei( 'a" ,e ith)ra( (l" ," a spe!ial lae5pressl" repeali( this pr+isi(. %As a'e()e)," Se!ti( 18 Rep/,li! A!t N. 7819 :ar!h 211;


14/25

ART. 2>6. Coverage and employees6 rig+t to self%organization. - All pers(s e'pl"e) i(!''er!ial i()/strial a() ari!/lt/ral e(terprisesa() i( relii/s !harita,le 'e)i!al re)/!ati(al i(stit/ti(s hether perati( #rpr#it r (t shall ha+e the riht t sel#-ra(i*ati( a() t #r' i( r assist la,rra(i*ati(s # their ( !hsi( #r p/rpses# !lle!ti+e ,arai(i(. A',/la(t i(ter'itte(t

a() iti(era(t r3ers sel#-e'pl"e) peple r/ralr3ers a() thse ith/t a(" )e#i(ite e'pl"ers'a" #r' la,r ra(i*ati(s #r their '/t/al ai)a() prte!ti(. %As a'e()e) ," Batas Pa',a(saBila( 8 :a" 1 1;>. 'ig+t of employees in t+e publicservice.- E'pl"ees # +er('e(t !rprati(sesta,lishe) /()er the Crprati( C)e shallha+e the riht t ra(i*e a() t ,arai(!lle!ti+el" ith their respe!ti+e e'pl"ers. Allther e'pl"ees i( the !i+il ser+i!e shall ha+e theriht t #r' ass!iati(s #r p/rpses (t!(trar" t la. %As a'e()e) ," E5e!/ti+e Or)erN. 111 De!e',er 2> 1;9. $neligibility of managerial employees to5oin any labor organization3 rig+t of supervisoryemployees. - :a(aerial e'pl"ees are (telii,le t i( assist r #r' a(" la,rra(i*ati(. S/per+isr" e'pl"ees shall (t ,eelii,le #r 'e',ership i( a la,r ra(i*ati( #the ra(3-a()-#ile e'pl"ees ,/t 'a" i( assist r#r' separate la,r ra(i*ati(s # their (.%As a'e()e) ," Se!ti( 1 # this C)e. %As a'e()e) ," BatasPa',a(sa Bila( 8 :a" 1 1;8. Concept of unfair labor practice andprocedure for prosecution t+ereof. - ?(#air la,pra!ti!es +ilate the !(stit/ti(al riht # r3ersa() e'pl"ees t sel#-ra(i*ati( are i(i'i!al tthe leiti'ate i(terests # ,th la,r a()'a(ae'e(t i(!l/)i( their riht t ,arai(!lle!ti+el" a() therise )eal ith ea!h ther i(

a( at'sphere # #ree)' a() '/t/al respe!t)isr/pt i()/strial pea!e a() hi()er the pr'ti(# health" a() sta,le la,r-'a(ae'e(t relati(s

C(se4/e(tl" /(#air la,r pra!ti!es are (t (l"+ilati(s # the !i+il rihts # ,th la,r a()'a(ae'e(t ,/t are als !ri'i(al ##e(sesaai(st the State hi!h shall ,e s/,e!t tprse!/ti( a() p/(ish'e(t as herei( pr+i)e).

S/,e!t t the e5er!ise ," the Presi)e(t r ," theSe!retar" # La,r a() E'pl"'e(t # the pers+este) i( the' ," Arti!les 276 a() 27> # thisC)e the !i+il aspe!ts # all !ases i(+l+i( /(#airla,r pra!ti!es hi!h 'a" i(!l/)e !lai's #a!t/al 'ral e5e'plar" a() ther #r's )a'aes attr(e"Gs #ees a() ther a##ir'ati+erelie# shall ,e /()er the /ris)i!ti( # the La,r

Ar,iters. The La,r Ar,iters shall i+e /t'spririt" t the heari( a() resl/ti( # all !asesi(+l+i( /(#air la,r pra!ti!es. The" shall resl+es/!h !ases ithi( thirt" %6& !ale()ar )a"s #r'the ti'e the" are s/,'itte) #r )e!isi(.

Re!+er" # !i+il lia,ilit" i( the a)'i(istrati+epr!ee)i(s shall ,ar re!+er" /()er the Ci+iC)e.

N !ri'i(al prse!/ti( /()er this Title 'a" ,ei(stit/te) ith/t a #i(al /)'e(t #i()i( that a(/(#air la,r pra!ti!e as !''itte) ha+i( ,ee(#irst ,tai(e) i( the pre!e)i( pararaph. D/ri(the pe()e(!" # s/!h a)'i(istrati+e pr!ee)i(the r/((i( # the peri) # pres!ripti( # the!ri'i(al ##e(se herei( pe(ali*e) shall ,e!(si)ere) i(terr/pte)$ Pr+i)e) he+er thathe #i(al /)'e(t i( the a)'i(istrati+epr!ee)i(s shall (t ,e ,i()i( i( the !ri'i(a!ase (r ,e !(si)ere) as e+i)e(!e # /ilt ,/t'erel" as pr# # !'plia(!e # the re4/ire'e(tstherei( set #rth. %As a'e()e) ," BatasPa',a(sa Bila( 8 :a" 1 1;


15/25

Chapter II?NFAIR LABOR PRACTICES OF E:PLOYERS

ART. 2>


16/25

%e& T as3 #r r a!!ept (etiati( r attr(e"Gs#ees #r' e'pl"ers as part # the settle'e(t #a(" iss/e i( !lle!ti+e ,arai(i( r a(" ther)isp/te0 r

%#& T +ilate a !lle!ti+e ,arai(i( aree'e(t.

The pr+isi(s # the pre!e)i( pararaph(tithsta()i( (l" the ##i!ers 'e',ers #+er(i( ,ar)s represe(tati+es r ae(ts r'e',ers # la,r ass!iati(s r ra(i*ati(sh ha+e a!t/all" parti!ipate) i( a/thri*e) rrati#ie) /(#air la,r pra!ti!es shall ,e hel)!ri'i(all" lia,le. %As a'e()e) ," BatasPa',a(sa Bila( 16 A//st 21 1;


17/25

Clle!ti+e Barai(i( Aree'e(t shall ,ere(etiate) (t later tha( three %6& "ears a#ter itse5e!/ti(. A(" aree'e(t ( s/!h therpr+isi(s # the Clle!ti+e Barai(i( Aree'e(te(tere) i(t ithi( si5 %7& '(ths #r' the )ate #e5pir" # the ter' # s/!h ther pr+isi(s as #i5e)i( s/!h Clle!ti+e Barai(i( Aree'e(t shallretra!t t the )a" i''e)iatel" #lli( s/!h)ate. I# a(" s/!h aree'e(t is e(tere) i(t

,e"() si5 '(ths the parties shall aree ( the)/rati( # retra!ti+it" there#. I( !ase # a)ea)l!3 i( the re(etiati( # the Clle!ti+eBarai(i( Aree'e(t the parties 'a" e5er!isetheir rihts /()er this C)e. %As a'e()e) ,"Se!ti( 21 Rep/,li! A!t N. 7819 :ar!h 211;. $n5unction pro+ibited.- N te'prar" rper'a(e(t i(/(!ti( r restrai(i( r)er i( a("!ase i(+l+i( r ri( /t # la,r )isp/tesshall ,e iss/e) ," a(" !/rt r ther e(tit" e5!eptas therise pr+i)e) i( Arti!les 21< a() 27> #this C)e. %As a'e()e) ," Batas Pa',a(saBila( 228 /(e 1 1;


18/25

r/les a() re/lati(s pres!ri,e) ," the Se!retar"# La,r.

ART. 29;. !ppeal from certification electionorders. - A(" part" t a( ele!ti( 'a" appeal ther)er r res/lts # the ele!ti( as )eter'i(e) ,"the :e)-Ar,iter )ire!tl" t the Se!retar" # La,ra() E'pl"'e(t ( the r/() that the r/les a()re/lati(s r parts there# esta,lishe) ," theSe!retar" # La,r a() E'pl"'e(t #r the!()/!t # the ele!ti( ha+e ,ee( +ilate). S/!happeal shall ,e )e!i)e) ithi( #i#tee( %19&!ale()ar )a"s. %As a'e()e) ," Se!ti( 29Rep/,li! A!t N. 7819 :ar!h 21 1;


19/25

Ar,itratrs. Heari( 'a" ,e a)/r(e) #r !a/ser /p( aree'e(t ," the parties.

?(less the parties aree therise it shall ,e'a()atr" #r the Vl/(tar" Ar,itratr r pa(el #Vl/(tar" Ar,itratrs t re()er a( aar) r)e!isi( ithi( te(t" %2& !ale()ar )a"s #r' the)ate # s/,'issi( # the )isp/te t +l/(tar"ar,itrati(.

The aar) r )e!isi( # the Vl/(tar" Ar,itratrr pa(el # Vl/(tar" Ar,itratrs shall !(tai( the#a!ts a() the la ( hi!h it is ,ase). It shall ,e#i(al a() e5e!/tr" a#ter te( %1& !ale()ar )a"s#r' re!eipt # the !p" # the aar) r )e!isi(," the parties.

?p( 'ti( # a(" i(tereste) part" the Vl/(tar"Ar,itratr r pa(el # Vl/(tar" Ar,itratrs r theLa,r Ar,iter i( the rei( here the '+a(t

resi)es i( !ase # the a,se(!e r i(!apa!it" #the Vl/(tar" Ar,itratr r pa(el # Vl/(tar"Ar,itratrs #r a(" reas( 'a" iss/e a rit #e5e!/ti( re4/iri( either the sheri## # theC''issi( r re/lar !/rts r a(" p/,li! ##i!ialh' the parties 'a" )esi(ate i( thes/,'issi( aree'e(t t e5e!/te the #i(al)e!isi( r)er r aar).

ART. 272-B. Cost of voluntary arbitration andoluntary !rbitrator6s fee. - The parties t aClle!ti+e Barai(i( Aree'e(t shall pr+i)e

therei( a prprti(ate shari( s!he'e ( the!st # +l/(tar" ar,itrati( i(!l/)i( theVl/(tar" Ar,itratrGs #ee. The #i5i( # #ee #Vl/(tar" Ar,itratrs hether sh/l)ere) hll"," the parties r s/,si)i*e) ," the Spe!ialVl/(tar" Ar,itrati( F/() shall ta3e i(t a!!/(tthe #lli( #a!trs$

%a& Nat/re # the !ase0

%,& Ti'e !(s/'e) i( heari( the !ase0

%!& Pr#essi(al sta()i( # the Vl/(tar"Ar,itratr0

%)& Capa!it" t pa" # the parties0 a()

%e& Fees pr+i)e) #r i( the Re+ise) R/les #C/rt.

Title VIIISTRIKES AND LOCKO?TS

AND FOREIN INVOLVE:ENTIN TRADE ?NION ACTIVITIESChapter ISTRIKES AND LOCKO?TS

ART. 276. tri#es( pic#eting and loc#outs.- %a& Iis the pli!" # the State t e(!/rae #ree tra)e

/(i(is' a() #ree !lle!ti+e ,arai(i(.

%,& @r3ers shall ha+e the riht t e(ae i(!(!erte) a!ti+ities #r p/rpses # !lle!ti+e,arai(i( r #r their '/t/al ,e(e#it a()prte!ti(. The riht # leiti'ate la,ra(i*ati(s t stri3e a() pi!3et a() e'pl"ers t l!3/t !(siste(t ith the (ati(ai(terest shall !(ti(/e t ,e re!(i*e) a()respe!te). He+er ( la,r /(i( 'a" stri3ea() ( e'pl"er 'a" )e!lare a l!3/t (r/()s i(+l+i( i(ter-/(i( a() i(tra-/(i()isp/tes.

%!& I( !ase # ,arai(i( )ea)l!3s the )/l"!erti#ie) r re!(i*e) ,arai(i( ae(t 'a" #ile a(ti!e # stri3e r the e'pl"er 'a" #ile a (ti!e #l!3/t ith the :i(istr" at least 6 )a" ,e#re thei(te()e) )ate there#. I( !ases # /(#air la,pra!ti!e the peri) # (ti!e shall ,e 19 )a"s a()i( the a,se(!e # a )/l" !erti#ie) r re!(i*e),arai(i( ae(t the (ti!e # stri3e 'a" ,e #ile)," a(" leiti'ate la,r ra(i*ati( i( ,ehal# # its'e',ers. He+er i( !ase # )is'issal #r'e'pl"'e(t # /(i( ##i!ers )/l" ele!te) i(a!!r)a(!e ith the /(i( !(stit/ti( a() ,"-las hi!h 'a" !(stit/te /(i( ,/sti( herethe e5iste(!e # the /(i( is threate(e) the 19-)a" !li(-## peri) shall (t appl" a() the/(i( 'a" ta3e a!ti( i''e)iatel". %As a'e()e)," E5e!/ti+e Or)er N. 111 De!e',er 2> 1;


20/25

%#& A )e!isi( t )e!lare a stri3e '/st ,e appr+e)," a 'arit" # the ttal /(i( 'e',ership i( the,arai(i( /(it !(!er(e) ,tai(e) ," se!ret,allt i( 'eeti(s r re#ere()a !alle) #r thatp/rpse. A )e!isi( t )e!lare a l!3/t '/st ,eappr+e) ," a 'arit" # the ,ar) # )ire!trs #the !rprati( r ass!iati( r # the part(ers i(a part(ership ,tai(e) ," se!ret ,allt i( a'eeti( !alle) #r that p/rpse. The )e!isi( shall

,e +ali) #r the )/rati( # the )isp/te ,ase) (s/,sta(tiall" the sa'e r/()s !(si)ere) he(the stri3e r l!3/t +te as ta3e(. The :i(istr"'a" at its ( i(itiati+e r /p( the re4/est #a(" a##e!te) part" s/per+ise the !()/!t # these!ret ,allti(. I( e+er" !ase the /(i( r thee'pl"er shall #/r(ish the :i(istr" the res/lts #the +ti( at least se+e( )a"s ,e#re the i(te()e)stri3e r l!3/t s/,e!t t the !li(-## peri)herei( pr+i)e). %As a'e()e) ," BatasPa',a(sa Bila( 16 A//st 21 1; 1;& h/rs#r' 3(le)e # the !!/rre(!e # s/!h a stri3er l!3/t /ris)i!ti( +er the sa'e r !erti#" it tthe C''issi( #r !'p/lsr" ar,itrati(. Fthis p/rpse the !(te()i( parties are stri!tl"e(i(e) t !'pl" ith s/!h r)ers prhi,iti(sa()=r i(/(!ti(s as are iss/e) ," the Se!retar"

# La,r a() E'pl"'e(t r the C''issi(/()er pai( # i''e)iate )is!ipli(ar" a!ti(i(!l/)i( )is'issal r lss # e'pl"'e(t stat/sr pa"'e(t ," the l!3i(-/t e'pl"er ,a!3aes )a'aes a() ther a##ir'ati+e relie#e+e( !ri'i(al prse!/ti( aai(st either r ,th #the'.

The #rei( (tithsta()i( the Presi)e(t the Philippi(es shall (t ,e pre!l/)e) #r')eter'i(i( the i()/stries that i( his pi(i( arei()ispe(sa,le t the (ati(al i(terest a() #r'

i(ter+e(i( at a(" ti'e a() ass/'i( /ris)i!ti(+er a(" s/!h la,r )isp/te i( r)er t settle rter'i(ate the sa'e.

%h& Be#re r at a(" stae # the !'p/lsr"ar,itrati( pr!ess the parties 'a" pt t s/,'ittheir )isp/te t +l/(tar" ar,itrati(.

%i& The Se!retar" # La,r a() E'pl"'e(t theC''issi( r the +l/(tar" ar,itratr shal)e!i)e r resl+e the )isp/te as the !ase 'a" ,eThe )e!isi( # the Presi)e(t the Se!retar" #La,r a() E'pl"'e(t the C''issi( r the+l/(tar" ar,itratr shall ,e #i(al a() e5e!/tr"te( %1& !ale()ar )a"s a#ter re!eipt there# ," theparties. %As a'e()e) ," Se!ti( 28 Rep/,li! A!N. 7819 :ar!h 21 1;. Pro+ibited activities. - %a& N la,ra(i*ati( r e'pl"er shall )e!lare a stri3e rl!3/t ith/t #irst ha+i( ,arai(e) !lle!ti+el"

Labor Code Artcles2


21/25

i( a!!r)a(!e ith Title VII # this B3 r ith/t#irst ha+i( #ile) the (ti!e re4/ire) i( thepre!e)i( Arti!le r ith/t the (e!essar" stri3er l!3/t +te #irst ha+i( ,ee( ,tai(e) a()reprte) t the :i(istr".!ha( r,les +irt/al lali,rar"

N stri3e r l!3/t shall ,e )e!lare) a#terass/'pti( # /ris)i!ti( ," the Presi)e(t r the:i(ister r a#ter !erti#i!ati( r s/,'issi( # the)isp/te t !'p/lsr" r +l/(tar" ar,itrati( r)/ri( the pe()e(!" # !ases i(+l+i( the sa'er/()s #r the stri3e r l!3/t.

A(" r3er hse e'pl"'e(t has ,ee(ter'i(ate) as a !(se4/e(!e # a(" /(la#/ll!3/t shall ,e e(title) t rei(state'e(t ith #/ll,a!3aes. A(" /(i( ##i!er h 3(i(l"parti!ipates i( a( illeal stri3e a() a(" r3er r/(i( ##i!er h 3(i(l" parti!ipates i( the!''issi( # illeal a!ts )/ri( a stri3e 'a" ,e)e!lare) t ha+e lst his e'pl"'e(t stat/s$Pr+i)e) That 'ere parti!ipati( # a r3er i( ala#/l stri3e shall (t !(stit/te s/##i!ie(t r/()#r ter'i(ati( # his e'pl"'e(t e+e( i# arepla!e'e(t ha) ,ee( hire) ," the e'pl"er)/ri( s/!h la#/l stri3e.

%,& N pers( shall ,str/!t i'pe)e r i(ter#ereith ," #r!e +ile(!e !er!i( threats ri(ti'i)ati( a(" pea!e#/l pi!3eti( ," e'pl"ees)/ri( a(" la,r !(tr+ers" r i( the e5er!ise #the riht t sel#-ra(i*ati( r !lle!ti+e,arai(i( r shall ai) r a,et s/!h ,str/!ti( ri(ter#ere(!e.

%!& N e'pl"er shall /se r e'pl" a(" stri3e-,rea3er (r shall a(" pers( ,e e'pl"e) as astri3e-,rea3er.

%)& N p/,li! ##i!ial r e'pl"ee i(!l/)i(##i!ers a() pers((el # the Ne Ar'e) Fr!es# the Philippi(es r the I(terate) Nati(alPli!e r ar'e) pers( shall ,ri( i( i(tr)/!e

r es!rt i( a(" 'a((er a(" i()i+i)/al h see3st repla!e stri3ers i( e(teri( r lea+i( thepre'ises # a stri3e area r r3 i( pla!e # thestri3ers. The pli!e #r!e shall 3eep /t # thepi!3et li(es /(less a!t/al +ile(!e r ther!ri'i(al a!ts !!/r therei($ Pr+i)e) That (thi(herei( shall ,e i(terprete) t pre+e(t a(" p/,li!##i!er #r' ta3i( a(" 'eas/re (e!essar" t'ai(tai( pea!e a() r)er prte!t li#e a()prpert" a()=r e(#r!e the la a() leal r)er.

%As a'e()e) ," E5e!/ti+e Or)er N. 111De!e',er 2> 1;


22/25

are (t (r'all" !+ere) ," 'ar la,rra(i*ati(s r #e)erati(s.

ART. 27 # this C)e shall,e p/(ishe) ," a #i(e # (t less tha( (e

th/sa() pess %P1.& (r 're tha( te(th/sa() pess %P1.& a()=i'pris('e(t #r (t less tha( three '(ths ('re tha( three %6& "ears r ,th s/!h #i(e a()i'pris('e(t at the )is!reti( # the !/rtPrse!/ti( /()er this pr+isi( shall pre!l/)eprse!/ti( #r the sa'e a!t /()er the Re+ise)Pe(al C)e a() vice versa.

Labor Code Artcles22


23/25

%,& ?p( the re!''e()ati( # the :i(ister #La,r a() E'pl"'e(t a() the :i(ister #Nati(al De#e(se #rei(ers h +ilate thepr+isi(s # this Title shall ,e s/,e!t ti''e)iate a() s/''ar" )eprtati( ," theC''issi( ( I''irati( a() Deprtati( a()shall ,e per'a(e(tl" ,arre) #r' re-e(teri( the!/(tr" ith/t the spe!ial per'issi( # thePresi)e(t # the Philippi(es. %As a'e()e) ,"

Se!ti( 17 Batas Pa',a(sa Bila( 16 a()Se!ti( 8 Batas Pa',a(sa Bila( 228&.

Title ISPECIAL PROVISIONS

ART. 286. tudy of labor%management relations.-The Se!retar" # La,r shall ha+e the per a()it shall ,e his )/t" t i(4/ire i(t$

%a& the e5isti( relati(s ,etee( e'pl"ers a()e'pl"ees i( the Philippi(es0

%,& the rth # ass!iati(s # e'pl"ees a()the e##e!t # s/!h ass!iati(s /p( e'pl"er-e'pl"ee relati(s0

%!& the e5te(t a() res/lts # the 'eth)s #!lle!ti+e ,arai(i( i( the )eter'i(ati( # ter'sa() !()iti(s # e'pl"'e(t0

%)& the 'eth)s hi!h ha+e ,ee( trie) ,"

e'pl"ers a() ass!iati(s # e'pl"ees #r'ai(tai(i( '/t/all" satis#a!tr" relati(s0

%e& )esira,le i()/strial pra!ti!es hi!h ha+e ,ee()e+elpe) thr/h !lle!ti+e ,arai(i( a() ther+l/(tar" arra(e'e(ts0

%#& the pssi,le a"s # i(!reasi( the /se#/l(essa() e##i!ie(!" # !lle!ti+e ,arai(i( #r settli()i##ere(!es0

%& the pssi,ilities #r the a)pti( # pra!ti!al

a() e##e!ti+e 'eth)s # la,r-'a(ae'e(t!perati(0

%h& a(" ther aspe!ts # e'pl"er-e'pl"eerelati(s !(!er(i( the pr'ti( # har'("a() /()ersta()i( ,etee( the parties0 a()!ha(r,les +irt/al la li,rar"

%i& the rele+a(!e # la,r las a() la,r relati(st (ati(al )e+elp'e(t.

The Se!retar" # La,r shall als i(4/ire i(t the!a/ses # i()/strial /(rest a() ta3e all the(e!essar" steps ithi( his per as 'a" ,epres!ri,e) ," la t alle+iate the sa'e a() shal#r' ti'e t ti'e re!''e() the e(a!t'e(t s/!h re'e)ial leislati( as i( his /)'e(t 'a",e )esira,le #r the 'ai(te(a(!e a() pr'ti(# i()/strial pea!e.

ART. 28>. isitorial poer. - The Se!retar" La,r a() E'pl"'e(t r his )/l" a/thri*e)represe(tati+e is here," e'pere) t i(4/irei(t the #i(a(!ial a!ti+ities # leiti'ate la,ra(i*ati(s /p( the #ili( # a !'plai(t /()erath a() )/l" s/pprte) ," the ritte( !(se(t #at least te(t" per!e(t %2J& # the tta'e',ership # the la,r ra(i*ati( !(!er(e)a() t e5a'i(e their ,3s # a!!/(ts a() therre!r)s t )eter'i(e !'plia(!e r ((-!'plia(!e ith the la a() t prse!/te a("+ilati(s # the la a() the /(i( !(stit/ti(a() ,"-las$ Pr+i)e) That s/!h i(4/ir" e5a'i(ati( shall (t ,e !()/!te) )/ri( thesi5t" %7&-)a" #ree)' peri) (r ithi( the thirt"%6& )a"s i''e)iatel" pre!e)i( the )ate ele!ti( # /(i( ##i!ials. %As a'e()e) ,"Se!ti( 61 Rep/,li! A!t N. 7819 :ar!h 211;


24/25

ART. 287. 4overnment employees. - The ter'sa() !()iti(s # e'pl"'e(t # all +er('e(te'pl"ees i(!l/)i( e'pl"ees # +er('e(t-(e) a() !(trlle) !rprati(s shall ,e+er(e) ," the Ci+il Ser+i!e La r/les a()re/lati(s. Their salaries shall ,e sta()ar)i*e)," the Nati(al Asse',l" as pr+i)e) #r i( theNe C(stit/ti(. He+er there shall ,e (re)/!ti( # e5isti( aes ,e(e#its a() ther

ter's a() !()iti(s # e'pl"'e(t ,ei(e("e) ," the' at the ti'e # the a)pti( # thisC)e.

ART. 288. Miscellaneous provisions. - %a& All/(i(s are a/thri*e) t !lle!t reas(a,le'e',ership #ees /(i( )/es assess'e(ts a()#i(es a() ther !(tri,/ti(s #r la,r e)/!ati(a() resear!h '/t/al )eath a() hspitali*ati(,e(e#its el#are #/() stri3e #/() a() !re)it a()!perati+e /()erta3i(s. %As a'e()e) ,"Se!ti( 66 Rep/,li! A!t N. 7819 :ar!h 211;


25/25

%& The :i(istr" shall help pr'te a() ra)/all")e+elp ith the aree'e(t # la,rra(i*ati(s a() e'pl"ers la,r-'a(ae'e(t!perati( prra's at apprpriate le+els # thee(terprise ,ase) ( the share) resp(si,ilit" a()'/t/al respe!t i( r)er t e(s/re i()/strial pea!ea() i'pr+e'e(t i( pr)/!ti+it" r3i(!()iti(s a() the 4/alit" # r3i( li#e.%I(!rprate) ," Batas Pa',a(sa Bila( 16

A//st 21 1;

book five labor

Documents