bombas-turbina diseÑo

8/12/2019 BOMBAS-TURBINA DISEO

1/65

Departem

Departm

D

ent Meganiese en Megatroniese Ingenieurswes

nt o f Mechanica l and Mechatronic Engineer in

A

F

BH T

M, 2010

e

g


2/65

D A

A

F

F R M P 878

BH T

S: P W N

D M M E

S U

M, 2010


3/65

, ,

, .

. .


4/65


5/65

CE

A ....................................................................................................................

O ..............................................................................................................

L F ..........................................................................................................

L T ............................................................................................................

L S ........................................................................................................

L S A .............................................................................

1. I .................................................................................................... 1

2. L .............................................................................................. 3

2.1 M ........................................................................... 3

2.2 W .................................................................................... 3

2.3 P ............................................................................................. 42.4 T ................................................................................................ 5

2.4.1 T .................................................................. 5

2.4.2 PT (PAT) ...................................................... 7

2.5 P ................................................................................................ 13

2.5.1 G ......................................................................... 13

2.5.2 L PAT ...................................................... 15

3. C .................................................................................... 18

4. C R B ..................................... 23

4.1 P ............................................... 23

4.2 O ............................................................................................. 244.3 F .............................................................................. 24

4.4 P ............................................................. 25

5. C ...................................................................................... 26

6. S ............................................................................................... 34

6.1 T .............................................................................. 34

6.2 D ........................................................................ 37

6.3 S ........................................... 37

7. P ................................................................................................. 41

8. S....................................................................................................... 44

9. R .................................................................................................... 45A A: F ........................................................... 48

A B: T ...................................................... 49

A C: BUTU PAT

......................................................................................... 50

A D: P C .

(1992) ........................................................................................................... 51

A F: P T KSB . 54


6/65

F FGE

F 1: S (C & W, 2007)

L (A, 2008) ................................................................................. 4

F 2: R ( C

. 1992) ............................................................................................................... 5

F 3: T (W N C R E

I, 2007) ........................................................................................................ 6

F 4: L H .................................................................................... 6

F 5: T O . P O C

(B & G, 2005) .................................................................................. 7

F 6: C PAT ( C ,

1992) ........................................................................................................................ 8

F 7: "C2C" T .................................. 14

F 8: L PAT/ J, I (B &

G, 2005) .......................................................................................................... 16

F 9: A PAT/ I (B &

G, 2005) .......................................................................................................... 17

F 10: I ............................................................................ 21

F 11: S ................................................. 22

F 12: M R B ...................................... 23

F 13: O .................................................................................. 24

F 14: O ............................................................................ 25

F 15: O ............................................ 28

F 16: T ...................... 29

F 17: C ..................................................................... 34F 18: C ................................... 35

F 19: P .................................... 36

F 20: R D ................................................................................ 38

F 21: S ..................................................................... 39

F 22: S ..................................................................... 40

F 23: E (E, 2009) ..................................... 42

F 24: P , ................................................ 51

F 25: P , ............................................. 51

F 26: F BEP ........................................ 52

F 27: F BEP ...................................... 53F 28: O 350510A ....................................................... 54

F 29: O 350510A ......................................................... 55

F 30: P KSB LCCM 200610 ............................................ 56


7/65

F ABE

T 1: D PAT ..................................................... 9

T 2: D ..................... 15

T 3: V ....................................... 20

T 4: H ..................................... 21

T 5: P ....................................................................................... 23

T 6: C ...................................................... 26

T 7: A

................................................................................................................... 30

T 8: C ............................................................................. 30

T 9: E ....................................... 31

T 10: C .............. 32

T 11: T ( VAT) ..................................................... 33

T 12: T ...................................... 33

T 13: R ................. 41

T 14: R B S F ( A B

R B S F) ................................................................................... 42


8/65

F B

C C

D,d P

e P

f F

g G

H H

h R

k H

L L

N S

P P

P

Q F

Re R

S S

T T

T

v F

D

D

T

K D Stress

F BC AD AC

Bep,r B E P

CFD C F D

GPS G P SGUI G U I

IPP I P P

max M

NERSA N E R S A

NMHP N M H P

p P

PAT P T


9/65

REFIT R E F T

t T

VAT V A T


10/65

1

1. DC

R B S F S A

. T

, ,

,

. T

. I

.

T S A R B S F

. T

C R

S E S S U (M & V N,

2008)

127 W . B R B

S F

.

M V N (2008) (PAT)

. O

PAT

, (S, 2005). A PAT . T

,

.

T

. T

. T

, R B. T

:

. T

R B S F.


11/65

2

C

. I

PT

.

. T .

D

. T

. T

.

I R B S F

. I

PT . S

. T

. T

. T

.


12/65

3

2. EAE D

2.1

M 100 W 500 W (P P, 2009). T

. T

, ,

/ ,

( ) .

A ,

.

W P T P (G )

2.2

A

. I ,

. A

.

T

. A

,

C & W (2007). T

. T

F 1.


13/65

4

F 1: (C & , 2007)

(A, 2008)

A ,

A (2008)

. A

. T

F 1 .

2.3

F

. D PVC

. T

, . T

.

T

. I S (2005)

,

.

T , UV ,

. W S A,

.


14/65

2.4

2.4.1 T

T

. T

W

. A

F 2:

T

F 3.

5

. D

P T

C R E I

F, K C

F 2.

(

C . 1992)

,

. T

,

,

(2007). L


15/65

6

F 3: ( C E

, 2007)

L

. T

,

. A

, .

S F 4.

F 4: H

O V (2009)

(, )

, P, F, K K,

2 MW. T A B,

4.1.

= (2.1)


16/65

7

I () (),

, ,

. U ,

. T

20% .

2.4.2 PT (PAT)

I (PAT) .

I .

T

.

D & N (2008)

. T . B & G (2005)

.

.

F 5: . C

(B & G, 2005)


17/65

T F 5

A

C . (1992)

M

F 6: C

A W (

T

.

T 1

.

8

. T M=0

= 0

.

F 6

.

A ( C

1992)

1996) PAT

PAT

. T

,

.

,

,

.


18/65

9

1: D A

A

A W C

B W

V G

S

D E D

V L

C

N

N

N M H P (2005) 1.38

1.25 . H,

S (2005) PAT

2 1.65 . T

,

. A

,

.

A S (1985)

(Qbep Hbep)

(Qt Ht) (max)

. T .

=

.

(2.2)

= .(2.3)


19/65

10

T S (1957), ,

.

=(2.3)

= (2.4)

MC L (1976) 2.5 Qt.

= (2.5)

A , ,

BUTU (C, ., 1992). T

B E P (BEP) .

T PAT BEP

. T A C,

. T 10% .

W

, D & N (2007)

PAT

. T

.

T , Nrp

2.6.

= 0.3705+ 5.083 (2.6)

Nrt Nrp

, .


20/65

11

T 2.7.

= .

(2.7)

2.8.

= 0.0233+ 0.6464 (2.8)

N h( )

2.9.

=h.NN (2.9)

Hpr . I 2.10

Htr PAT.

= (2.10)

Qpr Nrp, Np

Hpr.

T PAT Hpr, Qpr Np . T

. I

Nst< 150.

T PAT

. T

D & N (2007)

. A


21/65

12

. T

S (1985),

S (1957) AF (1994).

T C . (1992).

T ,

80 . T

, ,

.

D ,

,

. T

.

C 2.11

=

(2.11)

T CH CQ F 24

F 25 A D . N

PAT.

= 1.1= 0.9

= 1.075

= 0.925 (2.12)

N

2.13.


22/65

13

= (2.13)

T 2.14

= 0.03 (2.14)

A

, .

I BEP,

F 26 F 27 A D . T

. T

.

W ,

. I

C F D (CFD) ,

R & K (2007) D & N (2008),

.

F

. T

, C . (1992)

.

I

, .

2.5

2.5.1 G

T PAT

. T

.


23/65

14

I . A

,

. K . (2008)

70% 96%

1525% . G

50%

92%. T

. I

.

W (1996)

. T

. M . T 80%

C2C F 7.

F 7: "C2C"

A

. S

W (1996). T

. T

.


24/65

15

2.5.2 L PAT

T

PAT . T

PAT , . H,

PAT

.

T

. A

PAT

. T 2

.

2: D

G D D

A P

M

C

/PAT

S ,

T /PAT

C,

D E P

/PAT

R

O

/PAT

.

M T PAT/

B & G (2005) PAT/

J, I. T

,

. T

(F 8). A PAT

100 ,


25/65

16

PAT

.

F 8: A/ , (B &

G, 2005)

T PAT

. A PAT ,

PAT (F 9).

D

.

KSB . O

.


26/65

17

F 9: A A/ (B &

G, 2005)

I

. T

I P P (IPP) . T

IPP

. T

. T S

A REFIT 0.94 R/W (NERSA, 2009). T

.

M . (1950)

. T , .

T

, . T

.


27/65

18

3. CE A

A

,

. T

, . T

:

P U F C M

I , GUI (G U I) . T C++/CLR

M V S

GUI

.

T ,

3.1.

= (3.1)T ()

. F

. F

PAT

, .

G , 9.81 /

2 . T

,

. T A A.

A ,

. E


28/65

19

. T

,

. T

:

, . A

. O

. T

,

.

T

. A

. T GPS . T

(W, 2002). T

3.2

.

=

2 (3.2)

T . T

M ,

. T

R , 3.3.

=

(3.4)

I R 2100

, :

=64 (3.5)


29/65

20

I R

. I

:

= 1.325log

3.7+ 5.74. (3.6)

I () . T T 3.

3:

()

D , , , ,

0.0015

C S W I 0.046

W 0.046

G I 0.15

C 0.33

R S 0.99

W

3.7.

= (3.7)

T . T

. S

F 10.


30/65

21

F 10:

S . T

T 4.

4: H

F

G V ( ) 0.19

G V ( ) 2.06

L 0.6

S 0.9T ( ) 1.8

S 0.05

T 3.8

, .

= + +

2(3.8)

T

3.1.


31/65

I

. T

1. E 2. P

3. U 4. T

T

. T

F

F 1

22

. T

:

(

)

W P

. T

. A

11.

1:

W 7


32/65

4. CE E

A R B S

,

S

F 12:

4.1

T

. T

T

B R

B

A

A

. T

23

D FE EA A A BA

F F 12. T

.

B

110 W ,

(

B S F) T 5.

5:

F

(/)

(/200610 170 1 17

200400 130 3 39

56

F 13.

.

440 W.

A

)


33/65

24

F 13:

4.2

M

. T

. A (F 14)

. I

.

S

. T

.

4.3 F

R B

. T

.


34/65

25

F 14:

T

. T

.

4.4

I

( 90%) 110W , 20. T

28

.


35/65

26

5. CCE EAA

T R B

S F . T

. T

.

F

T 6

.

6: C

C E

G

S: 520 /

23

U

D: 170 /

40

G T 80%

L 2

Q D 20

S P 3

F 3

E

N

F 100 2

R N


36/65


37/65

T

,

T

A

.

F 15

T

/PAT. T F 16.

C A

. T

.

C B

I

28

. T

. I

. T

:

P

.

.

T

.


38/65

. T

C C

C B,

F 16:

T

T

29

.

A,

. C D

PAT.

. T

.

. E

. T

T 7.

/PAT, . T

,


39/65

30

7: A

E

A C P

BEP

C

N

D P

BEP

M

M

R

PAT

T

.

I ,

. T

. T R

.

F . F F 2

. T O V (2009)

. U 23 100 W

T 8.

8: C

C C

(E/)

E

(081009)

P 1.42 R 15.50

F 1.33 R 14.40

K 1.61 R 17.40

SK 0.94 R 10.20


40/65

31

W

S A ,

K PAT .

N

. KSB S A

. T BEP 520 / 23

, .

T . T

:

9: E

D

E

(081009)

B PAT O 350

510A

B

S

R 210 000 R 210 000

. VAT

C & C T U W

149 000 R 1.62

VAT

G F 425 G150 N/A C

N/A

E

E

P U W

50 000 R 591 559

. VAT

G

( B) E

E UK

. T

,

R 165 000, R426 000. T C A.

C C KSB PAT ,

C D (

G E I) R 165 500.


41/65


42/65

33

11: ( A)

T

. I 95%

, V (..) . T

E .

12:

C T C T

P

(W)

T E (W) C W

A R 1 494 727 95.5 15 895 020 R 0.09

B R 1 895 246 67.9 11 301 276 R 0.17

C R 972 181 100 16 644 000 R 0.06

D R 1 372 557 71.3 11 867 172 R 0.12

T, C ,

. A, E.

I

L . A ,

KSB ,

.

E

M

(R)

C (R) O & M

(R)

I

(R)

T C

C

(R)

T C

A 426 000 191 862 43 250 72 573 1 451 476 R 1 494 727

B 591 559 191 862 54 839 92 020 1 840 406 R 1 895 246

C 210 000 191 862 28 130 47 202 944 051 R 972 181

D 375 500 191 862 39 715 66 642 1 332 842 R 1 372 557


43/65

6. E DEG

T

PAT

F

6.1

KSB

T C 2.

T

MATLAB B

BEP

) BEP. T

34

F 17. I

,

.

17: C

. A PAT

E P (BEP)

BEP

(

F 18.

KSB,

(A F).

. T


44/65

F 18: C

M

BEP. T

. 1992)

I

19. I

. T

35

,

B

.

,

N M H P (2005)

. B

,

S (2005) .

P (C,

,

F


45/65


46/65

37

PAT BEP

. T ( )

KSB PAT .

T PAT ( KSB) :

M P: 97 W

R V: 741

T: 1250 N

6.2 D

T R B S F 110 W ,

KSB. T 93 W 105 W,

. T PAT . T

.

T KSB 200610 R B S

F F 30 A F. I PAT 97

W 740 82% , BEP

84%. U (

170 / 40 ) ,

.

T PAT KSB 200610

,

.

6.3

T , , . T

.

T . A

,

. H, 5

25% . A ,


47/65

38

PAT

T

. T 1

. I ,

. T

. F 20

.

F 20: D

T G I SA (P) L

315 PN05 SDR33 PE100 HDPE P P E. I 315

HDPE 5 . D

200 . T

,

.

T 12.1 . T

6.1 .

= 6.1


48/65

U

22

T

5.6,

.

T

L,

. T 300. W

. T

A

F

39

3 (

3.9 MP. T

MP C

. T

.

KSB

.

F 21

.

21:

),

HDPE ,

(2002).

S


49/65

40

T F 22.

F 22:

T

. T PAT

. T PAT

(

) . T

. I

.


50/65

41

7. EC C

T ,

. T

PAT .

T KSB . T

, . T

T 13.

13:

C

O 350510A PAT

S G KSB R 210 000R 10 000S 300 G V KSB R 8 950315 PN05 SDR33 PE100 HDPE

P P E

S RG I SA

(P) L

R 36 450

R 4 000

400 3R R 80 000

I (2 5

10 )

R 52 500

( A) R 402 000

I ,

. T

. T N

P V (NPV)

. T NPV

NPV

. T NPV .

R B S F . T

,

, F 23.


51/65

42

F 23: E (E, 2009)

T R B S F T 14.

14: B F ( A

B B F)

(/)P 55.45

S 34.34

O 24.32

U 97 W

PAT 110 W ,

. I

, .

F , ,

R 19 600. A

, , 24

. A ( ,

) E 35%


52/65

43

(W, 2009). T

. I

. T

,

. A ,

.

T

. T

. T,

, .


53/65

44

8. A

T R

B S F G. I

PT PAT

.

S PAT

. I

E . A

.

T . A

. W

. I

.

I ,

. T

R B S F

.


54/65

45

9. EFEECE

AF, C. 1994.

., P.D.M.E. T. U W

A, J. 2008. : . H P 122.

(O). A: .. (150909)

B, S. G, W. 2005. . T N. 11.

KSB A

C, J. M., E, P. F, G. 1992.

. V 11. D E GATE

C, R. 2002. : (). (O)A: ..(091209)

C, P. W, I. 2007. .

H P 117. (O). A: .. (150909)

D, S. N, A. 2007.

.

E T F S 32 800807

D, S. N, A. 2008. , .

E T F S 32 16201627

E. 2009. 2009/10. (O). A:

://...//.?CID=26

K, D., A , E., S , K., K, F.C., S E, A.

C, C. 2008. . E C M

49 16621673

M, P., S, N.P.A. W, A.A. 2003.

. R E 28 13571369

MC, S.C., M, J.L, B, T.O. J. 1993.

. H H, MGH, N , N (. 11.3 )


55/65

46

M, A.J., V N, J.L. 2008.

: . C R S E S,

S U

M, A.F. 1999. . P H I. U S R, NJ.

N M H P. 2005. . I

T D G. S 29

NERSA. 2009. ():

26 2009. P: NERSA

O, B. V, P.G. 2009.

. R E 34 613

P, M. P, R.J. 2009. . E P (2009)

R, S. K, J.T. 2007.

. P TT I P U

S

S, K. 1985.

, . K E C. B, I

S, E.N. 2005. . F P R.F E, S U

S, A.J. 1957. , .

J W S, I. N

V. .. .

(O). A: ..//. (0412

09)

W, R. 2009. . (O).A: ... (091209)

W N C R E I. 2007. :

. A S U

W, F.M. 2002. : . MGH, N , N


56/65

47

W, A.A. 1996. . W

R E C, J 1996. D, USA


57/65

48

AED A: FD E DEEA

I S 6,

. T

() . MC . (1993)

. T

A1.

= 1000 1 + 288.9414508929.2 +68.12963 3.9863 A1

T A2.

, = + + + 4.8314 10 A2

W

= 0.824493 0.0040899T + 7.6438 10T 8.2467 10T +5.3675 10T = 5.724 10 + 1.0227 10T 1.6546 10T

K R

M

(1999). T

A3.

= 3.946 10

T

+ 1.311 10

T

1.7698 10

T

+ 1.294 10T0.05898T +1.7855/1000A3


58/65


59/65

50

AED C: B EHD F EDCG A EFACE F

EFACE DAA

T BUTU ( P T S)

M G B. I

10%.

F BEP :

= 2.+ 0.205C1

= 0.85

+ 0.385

C2

= 0.03 C3

N C4

C5 C6, C7.

=1

+

C4

= 10.96 0.2.+ 0.13C5

=2

60C6

=

. 10.37 + 1

C7

D ,

.


60/65

AED D: EF

CHAAA E A. (199

F 2

F 2

51

ACE FAC DAGA F HE

2)

4: ,

: ,

EHD F


61/65

F 26:

52

F BE


62/65


63/65

AED F:

CEFGA

F

54

AD BE DE CE F

28: 350510A

B


64/65

F

55

29: 350510A


65/65

F 30: B CC 200610

bombas-turbina diseÑo

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