board of editors - bloomberg industry group...louwagie, p.a. minneapolis, mn contributing editors...

v

BOARD OF EDITORS

EDITOR-IN-CHIEF

John E. Higgins, Jr.Catholic University of America, Columbus School of Law

National Labor Relations Board (retired)Washington, DC

EDITORS

Patrick E. DeadyHogan Marren Babbo & Rose,

Ltd.Chicago, IL

Barry J. KearneyNational Labor Relations BoardWashington, DC

Joseph J. TorresWinston & Strawn LLPChicago, IL

Anna WermuthCozen O’ConnorChicago, IL

ASSOCIATE EDITORS

Thomas D. AllisonAllison, Slutsky & Kennedy,

P.C.Chicago, IL

Lucas R. AubreySherman, Dunn, Cohen, Leifer

& Yellig, P.C.Washington, DC

Ruth E. BurdickJohn H. FergusonMeredith JasonJayme SophirNational Labor Relations BoardWashington, DC

Stuart ButtrickFaebre Baker Daniels LLPIndianapolis, IN

vi The Developing Labor Law

Amy Moor GaylordFranczek Radelet PCChicago, IL

Nicole Cuda Pérez Law Office of Nicole

Cuda PérezDix Hills, NY

Tanja L. ThompsonLittler Mendelson, P.C.Memphis, TN

Gwynne A. WilcoxLevy Ratner, P.C.New York, NY

Amy J. ZdraveckyMiller, Canfield, Paddock and Stone, P.L.C.

Chicago, IL

EDITORIAL COORDINATOR

Dina H. MetzWinston & Strawn LLP

Chicago, IL

Chapters 1–5

Chapter Editors

Kurt GrahamMika Meyers PLCGrand Rapids, MI

Stanley WilliamsNational Labor Relations Board,

Region 17Overland Park, KS

Contributing Editors

Gary FealkThe Murray Law GroupBingham Farms, MI

David KhoreyVarnum LLPGrand Rapids, MI

Board of Editors vii

Chapter 6

Chapter Editor

Allan WeitzmanProskauer Rose, LLP

Boca Raton, FL


Denise Barton WardLittler Mendelson, P.C.Melville, NY

William Bevan, IIIReed Smith LLPPittsburgh, PA

Jacob H. BlackRobblee Detwiler & BlackSeattle, WA

Christopher M. CaiaccioOgletree, Deakins, Nash, Smoak

& Stewart, P.C.Atlanta, GA

Stephanie Cotilla EitzenNational Labor Relations BoardNewport News, VA

John DollDoll, Jansen & FordDayton, OH

Thomas S. GiottoBuchanan Ingersoll & Rooney,

P.C.Pittsburgh, PA

Joshua KienitzMichael PedhirneyLittler Mendelson, P.C.San Francisco, CA

Alexia KulwiecUniversity of Wisconsin School

for WorkersMadison, WI

Ryan M. MartinJackson Lewis PCCincinnati, OH

William G. MiossiScott R. PhillipsWinston & Strawn LLPWashington, DC

John N. RaudabaughAve Maria School of LawNaples, FL

Shelly SkinnerNational Labor Relations BoardWashington, DC

Eric W. TiritilliVandenack Williams LLCOmaha, NE

viii The Developing Labor Law

Chapter 6—(Cont’d)

Frank Van DusenMiller Nash Graham & Dunn

LLPSeattle, WA

Mark S. WilkinsonMiller JohnsonKalamazoo, MI

Judith A. Williams-KillackeyQuarles & Brady LLP

Milwaukee, WI

Chapter 7

Chapter Editors

Thomas AllisonAllison, Slutsky & Kennedy, P.C.Chicago, IL

Arthur SilbergeldThompson Coburn LLPLos Angeles, CA


Quesiyah AliMassachusetts Teachers

AssociationBoston, MA

Dawn J. BlumeStericycleNorthbrook, IL

Keith BolekO’Donoghue & O’DonoghueWashington, DC

John S. BolestaOgletree, Deakins, Nash, Smoak

& Stewart, P.C.Washington, DC

Robert CarrolSara SchneiderArent FoxSan Francisco, CA

Michael Z. GreenTexas A&M University School of

LawFort Worth, TX

A. John Harper, IIILittler Mendelson, P.C.Houston, TX

Danielle LucidoIFPTE Local 20, AFL-CIO/CLCOakland, CA

Martin H. MalinChicago-Kent College of LawChicago, IL

Terry L. PotterHusch BlackwellSt. Louis, MO

Board of Editors ix

N. Elizabeth ReynoldsSara S. Schumann

Allison, Slutsky & Kennedy, P.C.Chicago, IL

Chapter 8

Chapter Editor

Stuart R. ButtrickFaegre Baker Daniels LLP

Indianapolis, IN


Luis E. AvilaVarnum LLPGrand Rapids, MI

Rich BreanUSW Legal DepartmentPittsburgh, PA

James BuckingFoley Hoag LLPBoston, MA

Donald CarrollLaw Offices of Carroll & Scully,

Inc.San Francisco, CA

Peter CorbinFordHarrison, LLPJacksonville, FL

Natale DiNataleSusan N. MastersRobinson & Cole LLPHartford, CT

M. Jeannette FedeleThe Kelman Buescher FirmDenver, CO

Brian GarrisonFaegre Baker & Daniels LLPIndianapolis, IN

Jeffrey JohnsonBradford J. WilliamsHolland & Hart, LLPDenver, CO

Jarad LucanShipman & Goodwin LLPHartford, CT

Robert M. ThomasHolland & Hart, LLPGreenwood Village, CO

x The Developing Labor Law

Chapter 9

Chapter Editors

Terence Schsone-JongenNational Labor Relations BoardWashington, DC

Brian West EasleyJones DayChicago, IL

Jolynne MillerNational Labor Relations Board

Washington, DC


Kelly R. AndersonFrancis X. DeeAlison FrimmelMcElroy, Deutsch, Mulvaney &

Carpenter LLPNewark, NJ

David S. BirnbaumJones DayChicago, IL

Julia LapisLos Alamos National LaboratoryLos Alamos, NM

Patricia NemethMichael J. BommaritoNicholas A. HugueletNemeth Law PCDetroit, MI

Joseph J. BrennanJones DayCleveland, OH

David BroderdorfMorgan Lewis & Bockius LLPWashington, D.C.

Lorenzo R. CabantogMorgan Lewis & Bockius LLPBoston, MA

Leila ClewisCozen O’ConnorHouston, TX

Ryan W. ColomboChase KarsmanMichael RynnRyan SicilianoFedEx Ground Packaging

System, Inc.Moon Township, PA

Jennifer E. EdwardsJeremiah L. HartBaker HostetlerColumbus, OH

Brendan J. FitzgeraldLittler Mendelson, P.C.Columbus, OH

Nicholas J. JohnsonSpivak Lipton LLPNew York, NY

Board of Editors xi

Michael MobergJackson Lewis PCMinneapolis, MN

Kerry MohanMcDermott Will & EmeryChicago, IL

Trish K. MurphyNorthwest Workplace Law PLLCSeattle, WA

Kellen T. MyersWayne CountyDetroit, MI

Patricia E. PalmeriLaw Offices of Richard S. BrookMineola, NY

Jeffrey I. PasekCozen O’ConnorPhiladelphia, PA

Alan R. PetermanBarclay Damon LLPSyracuse, NY

Jennifer QuelizCozen O’ConnorNew York, NY

Daniel J. RakerArgonne National LaboratoryArgonne, IL

Todd SarverMercy Health SystemSpringfield, OH

Glenn H. SchlabsSherman & Howard LLCColorado Springs, CO

Steven M. SwirskyEpstein, Becker & Green, P.C.New York, NY

Sarah L. ThompsonJames UrbanJones DayPittsburgh, PA

Tony W. Torain, IIJoshua B. WaxmanLittler Mendelson, P.C.Washington, D.C.

Charles F. Waskevich, Jr.Millburn, New Jersey

Elizabeth Cyr WorrellAkin Gump Strauss Hauer & Feld LLP

Dallas, TX

xii The Developing Labor Law

Chapter 10

Chapter Editors

Gil AbramsonJackson Lewis PCBaltimore, MD

Paul W. IversenWilliams & Iversen, P.A.Roseville, MN

Chelsea LeyhJackson Lewis PCBaltimore, MD


Andrew M. MacDonaldMarvin L. WeinbergFox Rothschild LLPPhiladelphia, PA

Leticia PeñaNational Labor Relations BoardDenver, CO

Louis RosnerPhiladelphia, PA

Letitia F. SilasHoward UniversityWashington, D.C.

Chapter 11

Chapter Editors

Todd A. LyonFisher & Phillips, LLPPortland, OR

Mary L. KnoblauchAnthony, Ostlund, Baer &

Louwagie, P.A.Minneapolis, MN


Ronald J. AndrykovitchCarson N. RupertoCohen & Grigsby, P.C.Pittsburgh, PA

Robert G. BrodyBrody & Associates, LLCWestport, CT

Timothy E. CopelandDowns Rachlin Martin PLLCBrattleboro, VT

Eric J. CuState of California, Public

Employment Relations BoardGlendale, CA

Board of Editors xiii

Jose A. KleinFisher & Phillips, LLPPortland, OR

Jason J. ValtosOsborne Law Offices, P.C.Washington, DC

Abby WarrenRobinson & Cole, LLC

Hartford, CT

Chapter 12

Chapter Editors

Jeffrey PlaceLittler Mendelson, P.C.Kansas City, MO

Pamela ChandranGilbert & Sackman, LCLos Angeles, CA


Aaron ChibliDanielle Alexis MatthewsNorton Rose Fulbright US LLPDallas, TX

Jonathan CohenPlosia Cohen LLCChester, NJ

Reyburn W. Lominack, IIIStephen MitchellFisher & Phillips, LLPColumbia, SC

Brian PetersonSpencer Fane LLPKansas City, MO

Maurice Nelligan, Jr.Apruzzese, McDermott, Mastro

& MurphyLibertyCorner, NJ

Denise PortnoySpencer Fane LLPOverland Park, KS

Amy ZdraveckyMiller Canfield Paddock and Stone, P.L.C.

Chicago, IL

xiv The Developing Labor Law

Chapter 13

Chapter Editors

Kenneth DolinSeyfarth Shaw LLPChicago, IL

Gary EbyManley BurkeCincinnati, OH


Ned BassenHughes Hubbard & Reed LLPNew York, NY

Rebecca J. BernhardJack SullivanDorsey & Whitney LLPMinneapolis, MN

Bryan BieniasJoshua DitelbergAnne HarrisKyle HartmanBradford L. LivingstonArthur TelegenSeyfarth Shaw LLPChicago, IL

Roxana CrasovanBenjamin GehrtClark Baird Smith LLPRosemont, IL

Skelly HarperSeyfarth Shaw LLPBoston, MA

Katrina E. JosephTeamsters Local 120Blaine, MN

Wesley G. S. KennedyRyan ThomaAllison, Slutsky & Kennedy, P.C.Chicago, IL

Noah LipschultzLittler Mendelson, P.C.Minneapolis, MN

Norma ManjarrezRichard SamsonOgletree, Deakins, Nash, Smoak

& Stewart, P.C.Chicago, IL

Thomas J. MarcolineLaw Office of Vincent ToomeyLake Success, NY

James N. McCauleyLaw Offices of James N.

McCauleyIthaca, NY

John “Jack” TonerSeyfarth Shaw LLPWashington, D.C.

Margot WarhitHughes Hubbard & Reed LLPNew York, NY

Board of Editors xv

Brian N. WoolleyLathrop & Gage LLP

Kansas City, MO

Chapter 14

Chapter Editor

A. John Harper IIILittler Mendelson, P.C.

Houston, TX


Rick HammettBaker & McKenzieHouston, TX

A.J. Harper IILittler Mendelson, P.C.Houston, TX

James D. PetroffBarkan Meizlish, LLP

Avon, OH

Chapter 15

Chapter Editors

Nelson D. Atkin IIBarran Liebman LLPPortland , OR

Gwynne A. WilcoxLevy Ratner, PCNew York, NY


Kyle T. AbrahamBarran Liebman LLPPortland, OR

Allyson BelovinLevy Ratner, PCNew York, NY

Crystal S. CareyNational Labor Relations BoardWashington, D.C.

Molly GabelAlaska Airlines, Inc.Seattle, WA

xvi The Developing Labor Law


David P. FrenziaThe Lowenbaum Partnership,

LLCClayton, MO

John P. HasmanArmstrong Teasdale LLPSt. Louis, MO

Melissa J. HealyStoel Rives LLPPortland, OR

Jonathan JudgeThomas LenzAtkinson, Andelson, Loya, Ruud

& RomoCerritos, CA

Ashley LakenBrian StolzenbachSeyfarth Shaw LLPChicago, IL

Stephen B. MauleMcMahon Berger P.C.St. Louis, MO

Stephanie PadillaJohns ManvilleDenver, CO

Grant T. PecorClark Hill PLCGrand Rapids, MI

D. Patton “Pat” PelfreyFrost Brown Todd LLCLouisville, KY

Ted R. ScottLittler Mendelson, P.C.San Diego, CA

Stephen J. StanfordRobison, Curphey & O’Connell,

LLCToledo, OH

Chapter 16

Chapter Editors

Amy Moor GaylordFranczek Radelet P.C.Chicago, IL

Howard RosenPosner & RosenLos Angeles , CA


Norman BuchsbaumLaw Offices of Norman

BuchsbaumBaltimore, MD

Louis J. Cannon, Jr.BakerHostetlerWashington, D.C.

Board of Editors xvii

Christopher DeeringOgletree, Deakins, Nash, Smoak

& Stewart, P.C.Birmingham, AL

Julia M. DurkinNational Labor Relations BoardDenver, CO

Laura EwanSchwerin Campbell Barnard

Iglitzin & Lavitt LLPSeattle, WA

Erin D. FowlerChristopher A. JohlieFranczek Radelet P.C.Chicago, IL

Amanda K. HansenSchuchat, Cook & WernerSt. Louis, MO

Elizabeth A. JohnsonHarris, Dowell, Fisher & Harris,

LCChesterfield, MO

Alison S. KatoMelissa LambertDaniel J. PadillaCarlsmith Ball LLPHonolulu, HI

Alan LevinsLittler Mendelson, P.C.San Francisco, CA

Lauren McGlothlinNew York State United TeachersLatham, NY

Laura MisumiService Employees International

UnionWashington, D.C.

Mark SchorrErickson & Sederstrom, PCLincoln, NE

Bradley M. TaorminaHall, Render, Killian, Heath &

LymanTroy, MI

Chapter 17

Chapter Editors

Patrick R. ScullySherman & Howard LLCDenver, CO

Ira WeinstockIra H. Weinstock, P.C.Harrisburg, PA


Christina L. AdamsRobblee Detwiler & Black PLLPSeattle, WA

Thomas BenderMarc EsterowLittler Mendelson, P.C.Philadelphia, PA

xviii The Developing Labor Law


Gregory A. BrownLittler Mendelson, P.C.Boston, MA

Nicholas DiGiovanni, Jr.Sean O’ConnorMorgan, Brown & Joy, LLPBoston, MA

John DoranLittler Mendelson, P.C.Providence, RI

Joseph J. Steflik, Jr.Coughlin & Gerhart, LLPBinghamton, NY

Joane Si Ian WongNational Labor Relations Board,

Region 2New York, NY

Jon ZimringGreenberg Traurig LLPChicago, IL

Chapter 18

Chapter Editor

M. Jefferson StarlingBalch & Bingham LLP

Birmingham, AL


Alexia KulwiecUniversity of Wisconsin School

for WorkersMadison, WI

Clifford H. Nelson, Jr.Leigh E. TysonConstangy, Brooks, Smith &

Prophete, LLPAtlanta, GA

Stuart NewmanSeyfarth Shaw LLPAtlanta, GA

Timothy F. RyanMorrison & Foerster, LLPLos Angeles, CA

Phillip TadlockFedEx ExpressMemphis, TN

Board of Editors xix

Chapter 19

Chapter Editors

W. Jonathan Martin IIConstangy, Brooks, Smith &

Prophete, LLPMacon, GA

Ernest OrsattiRothman Gordon PCPittsburgh, PA


Edward H. ChyunJeff SeidleMeredith C. ShoopLittler Mendelson, P.C.Cleveland, OH

John ColwellNational Labor Relations

BoardWashington, DC

Brian KurtzDean Foods CompanyFranklin Park, IL

Terence McGuirePractical Law at Thomson

ReutersNew York, NY

W. Mel Haas IIIAlyssa K. PetersConstangy, Brooks, Smith &

Prophete, LLPMacon, GA

Peter PankenEpstein, Becker & Green, P.C.New York, NY

Kathryn SiegelLittler Mendelson, P.C.

Chicago, IL

Chapter 20

Chapter Editors

Ernest OrsattiRothman Gordon PCPittsburgh, PA

John McCannHancock Estabrook, LLPSyracuse, NY


Josh AdamsBush GottliebGlendale, CA

Franciso GuzmanNational Labor Relations BoardBrooklyn, NY

xx The Developing Labor Law

Chapter 21

Chapter Editors

Tanja L. ThompsonLittler Mendelson, P.C.Memphis, TN

Amanda FisherUnited SteelworkersPittsburgh, PA


Derek BarellaWinston & Strawn LLPChicago, IL

Joel BarrasReed Smith LLPPhiladelphia, PA

Mary Anastasia HermosilloNational Labor Relations BoardSeattle, WA

George W. Loveland IILittler Mendelson, P.C.Memphis, TN

Laura MaechtlenSeyfarth Shaw LLPSan Francisco, CA

Janine M. MartinHammond & ShinnersSt. Louis, MO

J. Michael McGuireShawe & Rosenthal, LLPBaltimore, MD

Jon NadlerEckert Seamans Cherin &

Mellott, LLCPhiladelphia, PA

Jeffrey RossKarla E. SanchezSeyfarth Shaw LLPChicago, IL

Kelsey M. SheldonDavis Wright Tremaine LLPBellevue, WA

Todd ShinamanNixon Peabody LLPRochester, NY

Howard WexlerSeyfarth Shaw LLP

New York, NY

Board of Editors xxi

Chapter 22

Chapter Editors

Mark W. SchneiderLittler Mendelson, P.C.Minneapolis, MN

Angie Cowan HamadaAllison, Slutsky & Kennedy, P.C.Chicago, IL


Gregory BallewFisher & Phillips, LLPKansas City, MO

Norman BuchsbaumLaw Offices of Norman

BuchsbaumBaltimore, MD

Louis J. Cannon, Jr.Baker HostetlerWashington, D.C.

Kristina DetwilerRobblee Detwiler & BlackSeattle, WA

Andrew S. GoldbergLaner Muchin, Ltd.Chicago, IL

Sara KalisLittler Mendelson, P.C.Minneapolis, MN

Matthew KornFisher & Phillips, LLPColumbia, SC

Timothy F. MurphySkoler, Abbott & Presser, P.C.Springfield, MA

Ronald W. NovotnyAtkinson, Andelson, Loya, Ruud

& RomoCerritos, CA

Stephen SchultzSlovak Baron Empey Murphy &

Pinkney LLPPalm Springs, CA

Colin D. WellsDavis Wright Tremaine LLPSan Francisco, CA

Catherine Salmen WrightDinsmore & ShohlLexington, KY

xxii The Developing Labor Law

Chapter 23

Chapter Editor

Ryan J. CassidyEckert Seamans Cherin & Mellott, LLC

Philadelphia, PA


Mark BennettSlovak Baron Empey Murphy &

Pinkney LLPPalm Springs, CA

William EmanuelLittler Mendelson, P.C.Los Angeles, CA

Keith JewellGolden LivingFort Smith, AR

Brian LewisJackson Lewis PCBoston, MA

Jon NadlerEckert Seamans Cherin & Mellott, LLC

Philadelphia, PA

Chapter 24

Chapter Editors

Alan Bayless FeldmanSteptoe & Johnson, LLPPhoenix, AZ

Richard WilliamsR.A. Williams Law Firm P.A.St. Paul, MN


Erin Norris BassSteptoe & Johnson, LLPPhoenix, AZ

Bill C. BergerL2S LegalDenver, CO

Matthew J. ClevelandHogan Marren Babbo & Rose,

Ltd.Chicago, IL

Chris FosterRandall DanskinSpokane, WA

Board of Editors xxiii

John IrvingBryan O’KeefeR. Timothy StephensonKirkland & Ellis LLPWashington, DC

Christopher TrebilcockMiller, Canfield, Paddock and

Stone, PLCDetroit, MI

David WoolfDrinker Biddle & Reath LLP

Philadelphia, PA

Chapter 25

Chapter Editor

Richard M. ResnickSherman, Dunn, Cohen, Liefer & Yellig, P.C.

Washington, DC


Brooks R. AmiotAndrew BaskinEric S. MuellerJackson Lewis PCBaltimore, MD

Deborah GodwinGodwin, Morris, Laurenzi &

Bloomfield, P.C.Memphis, TN

Jay Jaffe1199 SEIU United Healthcare

Workers EastNew York, NY

W. Terrence KilroyPolsinelli, PCKansas City, MO

Kathleen M. McKinneyNational Labor Relations Board,

Region 15New Orleans, LA

Jessica Drangel OchsSEIU Local 32BJNew York, NY

Jeffrey W. PaganoTwomey, Latham, Shea, Kelly,

Dubin Quartararo LLPRiverhard, NY

Eric B. SpositoNational Labor Relations BoardLeonardo, NJ

Ryan H. VannBaker & McKenzie LLP

Chicago, IL

xxiv The Developing Labor Law

Chapter 26

Chapter Editor

Nicole Cuda PérezLaw Office of Nicole Cuda Pérez

Dix Hills, NY


Marc AntonettiRyan SearsBaker HostetlerWashington, D.C.

Lauren DarienzoLong Beach, NY

Marie DuarteTeamsters Local Union No. 117Tukwila, WA

Todd C. DuffieldOgletree, Deakins, Nash, Smoak

& Stewart, P.C.Atlanta, GA

Richard HankinsMcGuireWoods LLPAtlanta, GA

Adrian HealyIATSENew York, NY

Howard KastrinskyLaura MalloryKing & BallowNashville, TN

Lisa Lin GarciaGeorge J. Tichy, IILittler Mendelson, P.C.San Francisco, CA

Jose MasiniDorit RadzinNational Labor Relations BoardWashington, D.C.

Daniel PasternakSquire Patton Boggs (US) LLPPhoenix, AZ

Chapter 27

Chapter Editors

Sam HeldmanThe Gardner FirmWashington, DC

Jay M. DadePolsinelli, PCKansas City, MO

Board of Editors xxv


Virginia W. ChiaoSang-yul LeeK&L Gates LLPChicago, IL

Michael DiMattiaPhillip A. GoldsteinMcGuireWoods LLPNew York, NY

Michele Haydel GehrkePolsinelli, PCSan Francisco, CA

Robbin HuttonFordHarrison LLPMemphis, TN

Dylan KingHCA HealthcareOverland Park, KS

Laura A. Pierson-ScheinbergJackson Lewis PCBaltimore, MD

Thomas TrachselFelhaber, Larson, Fenlon & VogtMinneapolis, MN

Nancy A. WalkerNancy A. Walker, Esq.Wallingford, PA

Chapter 28

Chapter Editor

Kenneth WagnerBlitman & King LLP

Syracuse, NY


Daniel AltchekProskauer Rose LLPNew York, NY

Floyd A. ClutterCohen & Grigsby, P.C.Pittsburgh, PA

Michelle EvansOhio Association of Public

Schools/AFSCME Local 4, AFL-CIO

Columbus, OH

Edwin HopsonMichael KirkWyatt, Tarrant & Combs LLPLouisville, KY

Cara OrrTeamsters Local 1108Gahanna, OH

Robert PaulZwerdling, Paul, Leibig, Kahn &

Wolly, P.C.Washington, DC

xxvi The Developing Labor Law


Jeffrey PlaceLittler Mendelson, P.C.Kansas City, MO

Peter PostOgletree, Deakins, Nash, Smoak

& Stewart, P.C.Pittsburgh, PA

Anne Marie ScarpinoNational Labor Relations BoardWashington, DC

Stephen SheinfeldWinston & Strawn LLPNew York, NY

Michael TedescoLaw Office of MJ TedescoLake Oswego, OR

Norman WhiteMcNees, Wallace & Nurick LLCHarrisburg, PA

Brent WilsonElarbee, Thompson, Sapp & Wilson, LLP

Atlanta, GA

Chapter 29

Chapter Editor

Michael T. AndersonMurphy Anderson PLLC

Boston, MA


Jeffrey BosleyWill DavidDavis Wright Tremaine LLPSan Francisco, CA

Scott FaustProskauer Rose LLPBoston, MA

Jonathan FrittsMorgan Lewis & Bockius LLPWashington, D.C.

Matthew T. HurmFaulkner Hoffman & Phillips,

LLCCleveland, OH

Renee D. McKinneyNational Labor Relations Board

Detroit, MI

Board of Editors xxvii

Chapter 30

Chapter Editors

George DaviesQuinn, Connor, Weaver, Davies

& RoucoBirmingham, AL

Robin Luce HerrmannButzel LongBloomfield Hills, MI


Michael DeckerButzel LongLansing, MI

Jennifer DukarskiButzel LongAnn Arbor, MI

Deb GerouxLaura E. JohnsonNeil PatelRoxanna ZahaButzel LongBloomfield Hills, MI

Ziyad HermizLaura MazorBrian McGintyPaul MersinoIvonne SolerButzel LongDetroit, MI

Nicholas StanojevichQuinn, Connor Weaver, Davies &

RuocoBirmingham, AL

Chapter 31

Chapter Editors

George D. AdamsFisher & Phillips, LLPLouisville, KY

Christopher N. GrantSchuchat, Cook & WernerSt. Louis, MO


Brian D. BalonickBuchanan Ingersoll & Rooney,

P.C.Pittsburgh, PA

Katie CisnerosLocke Lord, LLPHouston, TX

xxviii The Developing Labor Law


Keith E. EastlandMiller, Johnson, Snell &

Cummiskey, PLCGrand Rapids, MI

William Morris “Bill” Lamoreaux

Law Office of Bill LamoreauxDallas, TX

Eliza LintemuthErin WurstDykema Gossett PLLCGrand Rapids, MI

William J. McMahon, IVCharles P. Roberts IIIConstangy, Brooks, Smith &

Prophete, LLCWinston-Salem, NC

Leticia PenaNational Labor Relations BoardDenver, CO

Clement L. TsaoCook & Logothetis, LLCCincinnati, OH

Chapter 32

Chapter Editor

Karen N. NielsenNational Labor Relations Board

Cleveland, OH


Jonathan ElifsonSouthwest Airline Pilots’

Association (SWAPA)Dallas, TX

N. Victor GoodmanMark D. TuckerBenesch, Friedlander, Coplan &

Arranoff, LLPColumbus, OH

Keith D. GreenbergNorth Bethesda, MD

Michael HarringtonMurtha Cullina LLPHartford, CT

Albert PalewiczUniversity of Maryland Law

SchoolBaltimore, MD

Marilyn WidmanKera PaoffDiana RobinsonWidman & Franklin LLCToledo, OH

Rita TrivediNational Labor Relations Board

Washington, D.C.

Board of Editors xxix

Chapter 33

Chapter Editor

Martin J. CostelloMinneapolis, MN


Adam AbrahmsEpstein, Becker & Green, P.C.Los Angeles, CA

Mike AldanaQuarles & Brady LLPMilwaukee, WI

Gary ArmbrustUnited Technologies Corp.Berlin, CT

Jae W. ChunFriedman & AnspachNew York, NY

Christopher JacobNational Labor Relations BoardChicago, IL

Greg OltmannsKaiser PermanenteSan Francisco, CA

Renee SanchezWohlner Kaplon Phillips Young

& CutlerEncino, CA

Kate SwearengenCohen Weiss and Simon LLPNew York, NY

board of editors - bloomberg industry group...louwagie, p.a. minneapolis, mn contributing editors...

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