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Blockchain Workshop/Conference 26 April 2018 Agriculture, fisheries and food Frans van Diepen

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Page 1: Blockchain Workshop/Conference - UNECE · Blockchain Workshop/Conference 26 April 2018 Agriculture, fisheries and food ... Content • Intro integrity, traceability -compliance •

BlockchainWorkshop/Conference

26 April 2018

Agriculture, fisheries and food

Frans van Diepen

Page 2: Blockchain Workshop/Conference - UNECE · Blockchain Workshop/Conference 26 April 2018 Agriculture, fisheries and food ... Content • Intro integrity, traceability -compliance •

Content

• Intro integrity, traceability - compliance • Framework for traceability

• Opportunities with blockchain

Page 3: Blockchain Workshop/Conference - UNECE · Blockchain Workshop/Conference 26 April 2018 Agriculture, fisheries and food ... Content • Intro integrity, traceability -compliance •

Food integrity

ActivityProcessing

Informationanalogue / digital

Information exchange

Product characteristic

Processor characteristic

Page 4: Blockchain Workshop/Conference - UNECE · Blockchain Workshop/Conference 26 April 2018 Agriculture, fisheries and food ... Content • Intro integrity, traceability -compliance •

Food safety

• Product characteristics• Animal and plant health (sanitairy issues)• Environment• Proces and hygiene• Legal requirements

• Business requirements• Private certification labels

Page 5: Blockchain Workshop/Conference - UNECE · Blockchain Workshop/Conference 26 April 2018 Agriculture, fisheries and food ... Content • Intro integrity, traceability -compliance •

Food integrity• Qualifications

• Substance• Origin• Characteristics• Quality

• Certification

Inspection:AdminstrativePhysical

ApprovalRejection

Measure / Action

• Errors• Incidents

• Fraude and counterfeit

Page 6: Blockchain Workshop/Conference - UNECE · Blockchain Workshop/Conference 26 April 2018 Agriculture, fisheries and food ... Content • Intro integrity, traceability -compliance •

3 aspects related toinformation about food

• Transparancy• Privacy• Competion• Sensitive data• Open data / shared data

• Traceability• Tracking boxes (transport , logistics)• Recording events• Retreving information • Product and proces specifications / documentation

• Compliance • Industry / retail demands• Regulations• Certification

Page 7: Blockchain Workshop/Conference - UNECE · Blockchain Workshop/Conference 26 April 2018 Agriculture, fisheries and food ... Content • Intro integrity, traceability -compliance •

TraceabilityTransparancy

Compliance

Certfication

Page 8: Blockchain Workshop/Conference - UNECE · Blockchain Workshop/Conference 26 April 2018 Agriculture, fisheries and food ... Content • Intro integrity, traceability -compliance •

Characteristics of food

• Complex supply chain

• Many small producers, traders and processors

• Bulk products

• m:n relations between products andbetween parties

• The suppliers are unknown for the processor or trader

Page 9: Blockchain Workshop/Conference - UNECE · Blockchain Workshop/Conference 26 April 2018 Agriculture, fisheries and food ... Content • Intro integrity, traceability -compliance •

Traceability information entities

• Identification• Product• Party• Location• Transport • Proces

• Events• what, when, why, where, who

• Registration

• Sharing data (ownership, access rights)

Page 10: Blockchain Workshop/Conference - UNECE · Blockchain Workshop/Conference 26 April 2018 Agriculture, fisheries and food ... Content • Intro integrity, traceability -compliance •

Business agreements and regulations

• General Food Law (EU) :Requirements: Each producer reports in 24 h

about his supplier en buyer.

• Little about How To Report

• Business agreements are much more demandingthen regulations.

Page 11: Blockchain Workshop/Conference - UNECE · Blockchain Workshop/Conference 26 April 2018 Agriculture, fisheries and food ... Content • Intro integrity, traceability -compliance •

Traceability chain (network)

Only a section of the supply chainOr covering the full supply chain?

What is the starting point and the end point?

Entry point TraceableAsset Event

TraceableAsset Event Exit Point

Page 12: Blockchain Workshop/Conference - UNECE · Blockchain Workshop/Conference 26 April 2018 Agriculture, fisheries and food ... Content • Intro integrity, traceability -compliance •

Traceability models

Traceability Models

Book and ClaimMass BalanceProduct Segregation

Bulk Commodity

IdentityPreservation

Page 13: Blockchain Workshop/Conference - UNECE · Blockchain Workshop/Conference 26 April 2018 Agriculture, fisheries and food ... Content • Intro integrity, traceability -compliance •

Block Chain technologyuse case

• Track and Trace• Certification proces Compliance• Certificate usage

• Sensors and IoT Event recording• Transport

• Proces Improvements• Transactions • Workflow

Page 14: Blockchain Workshop/Conference - UNECE · Blockchain Workshop/Conference 26 April 2018 Agriculture, fisheries and food ... Content • Intro integrity, traceability -compliance •

BCT in agri food

• Permissioned, private blockchain• Smart Contract

• Link with shared (open) linked data• Data hubs

• Data rights (ownership, access)• Roles on the blockchain• Governance

Page 15: Blockchain Workshop/Conference - UNECE · Blockchain Workshop/Conference 26 April 2018 Agriculture, fisheries and food ... Content • Intro integrity, traceability -compliance •

https://fairfood.nl/blockchain/

Page 16: Blockchain Workshop/Conference - UNECE · Blockchain Workshop/Conference 26 April 2018 Agriculture, fisheries and food ... Content • Intro integrity, traceability -compliance •

Thank you

[email protected]