birthplace of shrine temple oyamada memorial park a ... · usa jingu shrine now is considered...

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P To Beppu National Route 10 Daizenji Temple Bridge Shiro Bridge O-torii gate Main shrine (Upper shrine) Noh stage Treasure hall Usa-torii gate Tangible cultural propertie designated by Oita Prefecture Lower shrine Hishigata pond Usa Hachiman Bus Stop Usa-ko Mae (Usa High School) Bus Stop Usa Jingu Shrine Baseball Field Steam Locomotive Police Box To Kitakyushu To Nakatsu Chokushikaido Wakenokiyomaro Stone Monument Usa Jingu Shrine Entrance Crosswalk Usa High School Entrance Crosswalk Minami Usa P P P 1 COURSE 2 COURSE 3 COURSE Multipurpose toilet Multipurpose toilet Usa Tourism Association Daizenji Temple Nakamise Shopping Street Gokurakuji Temple Kure Bridge Dairakuji Temple Entsuji Temple Oyamada Memorial Park Go-O Jinja Shrine Enshrined Deity:Wakenokiyomaro Oo-O Jinja Shrine Enshrined Deity: Hachiman Ookami Haiku written by Natsume, Soseki Usa Elementary school Entrance Crosswalk Y o ri m o g a w a river Koyasan-Shingonshu sect. Itozu, a chief priest of Usa Jingu Shrine, built this as his family temple and as a temple erected by decree of Emperor Godaigo in 1333. Seven statues, including one of Miroku Buddha, two attendants and the four devas are enshrined in the main hall. All of them have been designated as nationally important cultural properties. This temple was built during Kamakura era, making it the oldest Rinzaishu temple in Oita prefecture. Due to efforts by its founder, Jinssi-Eison, to rebuild Mirokuji Temple at Usa Jingu Shrine, the temple has been regarded as an Usa Jingu Shrine temple. The approach to this temple is an extension of main approach of Usa Jingu Shrine, which highlights the close relationship between them and the importance of this temple. Usa Jingu Shrine is the head shrine of all Hachiman shrines in Japan. It is famous for being the origin of the Mikoshi, a form of portable shrine, and the syncretism of Shinto and Buddhism. The latter is evident in the Hojoe ritual, which was first performed to commemorate the suppression of the Hayato People’s uprising of and the building of Mirokuji temple on the shrine grounds. Ninmon-Bosatsu, who is said to have been an incarnation of the Hachiman Deity, built many temples and spread Buddhist culture throughout the Kunisaki Peninsula. Let’s take a relaxing stroll around these spiritual places and feel the history of Usa City. Usa Tourism Association Gokurakuji Temple Kure Bridge Daizenji Temple Oyamada Memorial Park Nakamise Shopping Street Usa Tourism Association Omote-sando Go-O Jinja Shrine Oo-O Jinja Shrine Shiro Bridge Kure Bridge Usa Tourism Association Dairakuji Temple Entsuji Temple Contact Us Usa Tourism Association TEL 0978-37-0202 Usa City Community Tourism Department TEL 0978-32-1111 Usa Jingu Shrine TEL 0978-37-0001 Go-O Jinja Shrine is dedicated to Wakenokiyomaro who resolved a national crisis by receiving a divine message from the Hachiman deity when the Buddhist monk Dokyo attempted a palace coup. Birthplace of Shrine Temple A Strolling Map of Usa Jingu Shrine and Surrounding Area Sotoshu sect. A seated statue of Yakushi Nyorai in the Zendo hall has been designated a national important cultural property. This statue was moved from the main hall of Mirokuji Temple at Usa Jingu Shrine when Shinto and Buddhism were separated during the Meiji period (1868-1912). The temple also enshrines statues of the Nikko and Gekko bodhisattvas and others. Upon returning from the consecration ceremony for the Great Buddha in Nara, the Hachiman deity received the inspiration to reside in Oo-O Jinja Shrine for the next 15 years. This is the sacred site where Wakenokiyomaro was sent as an imperial messenger and received a divine message from the Hachiman deity during the incident involving Dokyo. Jodoshinshu Honganji sect. The temple was moved from the Usa Jingu Shrine grounds to its present location during a major renovation project carried out from 1937-41. Two statues were also relocated from the Shrine grounds to this location. An approximately 5-meter- tall sitting statue of Miroku Great Buddha was moved from the Lecture Hall and a standing statue of Amida Nyorai from Dainido Hall. Small Shrines to Oganohigi According to historical documents on Omiwa shrine, Oganohigi-no-mikoto was born into a family of Shinto priests at Ohmiwa Jinja Shrine, the top shrine in what was then Yamato province that was dedicated to worshipping Miwa Myojin. He was the first to witness the appearance of the Hachiman deity in Usa. He received an imperial order in 568 that sent him to Usa. After ritually abstaining from the five grains and performing other devotions, the Hachiman deity appeared as a 3-year-old child on a bamboo leaf. The child then transformed into a golden hawk and flew to eastern shore of the Yakkan River, which runs through Usa, stopping at the top of a pine tree. Oganohigi built Takai Shrine and enshrined Hachiman deity there with the shaman, Karashimasugurinootome. The Hachiman deity was later transferred to Oyamada Shrine and then to Mt. Ogura, the site of the current Usa Jingu Shrine, and was enshrined in the shrine's first main sanctuary in 725. The Hachiman deity has been worshipped as a deity representing the synthesis of Shinto and Buddhism, which has formed the basis of faith for the Japanese people. Usa Jingu Shrine now is considered second only to Ise Jingu in prestige. A monument was erected in honor of Oganohigi-no-mikoto's hope to spread peace all over the world and bring happiness to all people. Oyamada Memorial Park Keshoido Well A series of 3 wells with a stone monument in the center. Water from these wells is said to have been used to purify marionettes brought from Hachiman Kohyo Jinja Shrine (Yoshitomi Town, Fukuoka) and Koyo Jinja Shrine (Nakatsu City, Oita) which were used in the Hojoe Ritual to appease the Hayato spirits after the suppression of their uprising. Kyoshuzuka Tumulus This tomb is said to be the place where the Hachiman deity buried a hundred heads of the Hayato people to memorialize them after suppressing their uprising. It was designated a historical site by Oita Prefecture in 1971. Hyakutaisha Shrine This shrine is dedicated to the spirits of the Hayato people of Osumi and Hyuga in southern Kyushu. It was built in order to appease spirits of the Hayato after the Hachiman deity suppress an uprising of the Hayato in 720. Wheelchair Accessible Course 1 A relaxing riverside stroll approximately 1.5km (30 minutes) 2 A refreshing forest walk approximately 3.0km (60 minutes) 3 A brief historical tour approximately 1.5km (30 minutes) Hokotate Jinja Shrine Kure Bridge This gorgeous bridge features a Karaha-style roof covered with cypress bark, similar to the one on the main sanctuary at Usa Jingu Shrine. It has been designated by Oita Prefecture as a tangible cultural property. The bridge was originally built to lead to the Nio-mon Gate of Mirokuji Temple. The bridge’ s gate opens once every 10 years for the festival of Imperial envoy. Usa Jingu Shrine 宇佐神宮周辺 周遊マップ(英語面) 2019.9.2 9:30 前 ・ 済 Date Proof Outline 3 校

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Page 1: Birthplace of Shrine Temple Oyamada Memorial Park A ... · Usa Jingu Shrine now is considered second only to Ise Jingu in prestige. A monument was erected in honor of Oganohigi-no-mikoto's

P

To Beppu

National Route 10

Daizenji Temple Bridge

Shiro BridgeO-torii

gate

Main shrine (Upper shrine)

Noh stage

Treasure hall

Usa-torii gateTangible cultural propertie designated by Oita Prefecture

Lowershrine

Hishigatapond

Usa Hachiman Bus Stop

Usa-ko Mae(Usa High School)Bus Stop

Usa Jingu ShrineBaseball Field

●SteamLocomotive

PoliceBox

▲To Kitakyushu▲To N

akatsuChokushikaido

Wakenokiyomaro Stone Monument

Usa Jingu ShrineEntrance Crosswalk

Usa High School Entrance Crosswalk

Minami Usa

P

PP

1COURSE

2COURSE

3COURSEMultipurpose toilet

Multipurpose toilet

Usa TourismAssociation

Daizenji Temple

Nakamise

Shopping Street

GokurakujiTemple

Kure Bridge

Dairakuji Temple

Entsuji Temple

OyamadaMemorialPark

Go-O JinjaShrineEnshrined Deity:Wakenokiyomaro

Oo-O JinjaShrineEnshrined Deity:Hachiman Ookami

Haiku written byNatsume, Soseki

Usa Elementary schoolEntrance Crosswalk

Yorimogawa river

Koyasan-Shingonshu sect. Itozu, a chief priest of Usa Jingu Shrine, built this as his family temple and as a temple erected by decree of Emperor Godaigo in 1333. Seven statues, including one of Miroku Buddha, two attendants and the four devas are enshrined in the main hall. All of them have been designated as nationally important cultural properties.

This temple was built during Kamakura era, making it the oldest Rinzaishu temple in Oita prefecture. Due to efforts by its founder, Jinssi-Eison, to rebuild Mirokuji Temple at Usa Jingu Shrine, the temple has been regarded as an Usa Jingu Shrine temple. The approach to this temple is an extension of main approach of Usa Jingu Shrine, which highlights the close relationship between them and the importance of this temple.

Usa Jingu Shrine is the head shrine of all Hachiman shrines in Japan. It is famous for being the origin of the Mikoshi, a form of portable shrine, and the syncretism of Shinto and Buddhism. The latter is evident in the Hojoe ritual, which was first performed to commemorate the suppression of the Hayato People’s uprising of and the building of Mirokuji temple on the shrine grounds. Ninmon-Bosatsu, who is said to have been an incarnation of the Hachiman Deity, built many temples and spread Buddhist culture throughout the Kunisaki Peninsula.Let’s take a relaxing stroll around these spiritual places and feel the history of Usa City.

Usa Tourism Association

Gokurakuji Temple

Kure Bridge

Daizenji Temple

Oyamada Memorial Park

Nakamise Shopping Street

Usa Tourism Association

Omote-sando

Go-O Jinja Shrine

Oo-O Jinja Shrine

Shiro Bridge

Kure Bridge

Usa TourismAssociation

Dairakuji Temple

EntsujiTemple

Contact Us◆Usa Tourism Association TEL 0978-37-0202◆Usa City Community Tourism Department TEL 0978-32-1111◆Usa Jingu Shrine TEL 0978-37-0001

Go-O Jinja Shrine is dedicated to Wakenokiyomaro who resolved a national crisis by receiving a divine message from the Hachiman deity when the Buddhist monk Dokyo attempted a palace coup.

Birthplace of Shrine Temple

A Strolling Map of Usa Jingu Shrine and Surrounding Area

Sotoshu sect. A seated statue of Yakushi Nyorai in the Zendo hall has been designated a national important cultural property. This statue was moved from the main hall of Mirokuji Temple at Usa Jingu Shrine when Shinto and Buddhism were separated during the Meiji period (1868-1912). The temple also enshrines statues of the Nikko and Gekko bodhisattvas and others.

Upon returning from the consecration ceremony for the Great Buddha in Nara, the Hachiman deity received the inspiration to reside in Oo-O Jinja Shrine for the next 15 years. This is the sacred site where Wakenokiyomaro was sent as an imperial messenger and received a divine message from the Hachiman deity during the incident involving Dokyo.

Jodoshinshu Honganji sect. The temple was moved from the Usa Jingu Shrine grounds to its present location during a major renovation project carried out

from 1937-41. Two statues were also

relocated from the Shrine grounds to this location.

An approximately 5-meter-tall sitting statue of

Miroku Great Buddha was moved from the Lecture Hall and a standing statue of Amida Nyorai

from Dainido Hall.

Small Shrines to OganohigiAccording to historical documents on Omiwa shrine, Oganohigi-no-mikoto was born into a family of Shinto priests at Ohmiwa Jinja Shrine, the top shrine in what was then Yamato province that was dedicated to worshipping Miwa Myojin. He was the first to witness the appearance of the Hachiman deity in Usa. He received an imperial order in 568 that sent him to Usa. After ritually abstaining from the five grains and performing other devotions, the Hachiman deity appeared as a 3-year-old child on a bamboo leaf. The child then transformed into a golden hawk and flew to eastern shore of the Yakkan River, which runs through Usa, stopping at the top of a pine tree. Oganohigi built Takai Shrine and enshrined Hachiman deity there with the shaman, Karashimasugurinootome. The Hachiman deity was later transferred to Oyamada Shrine and then to Mt. Ogura, the site of the current Usa Jingu Shrine, and was enshrined in the shrine's first main sanctuary in 725.The Hachiman deity has been worshipped as a deity representing the synthesis of Shinto and Buddhism, which has formed the basis of faith for the Japanese people.Usa Jingu Shrine now is considered second only to Ise Jingu in prestige. A monument was erected in honor of Oganohigi-no-mikoto's hope to spread peace all over the world and bring happiness to all people.

Oyamada Memorial ParkKeshoido WellA series of 3 wells with a stone monument in the center. Water from these wells is said to have been used to purify marionettes brought from Hachiman Kohyo Jinja Shrine (Yoshitomi Town, Fukuoka) and Koyo Jinja Shrine (Nakatsu City, Oita) which were used in the Hojoe Ritual to appease the Hayato spirits after the suppression of their uprising.

Kyoshuzuka TumulusThis tomb is said to be the place where the Hachiman deity buried a hundred heads of the Hayato people to memorialize them after suppressing their uprising. It was designated a historical site by Oita Prefecture in 1971.

Hyakutaisha ShrineThis shrine is dedicated to the spirits of the Hayato people of Osumi and Hyuga in southern Kyushu. It was built in order to appease spirits of the Hayato after the Hachiman deity suppress an uprising of the Hayato in 720.

Wheelchair Accessible Course

1 A relaxing riverside strollapproximately 1.5km (30 minutes) 2 A refreshing forest walkapproximately 3.0km (60 minutes) 3 A brief historical tourapproximately 1.5km (30 minutes)

HokotateJinja Shrine

Kure BridgeThis gorgeous bridge features a Karaha-style roof covered with cypress bark, similar to the one on the main sanctuary at Usa Jingu Shrine. It has been designated by Oita Prefecture as a tangible cultural property. The bridge was originally built to lead to the Nio-mon Gate of Mirokuji Temple. The bridge’s gate opens once every 10 years for the festival of Imperial envoy.

Usa Jingu Shrine

宇佐神宮周辺 周遊マップ(英語面) 2019.9.2 9:30 前 ・ 済DateProof Outline3 校