biopharm insights biosimilar expert article march 2016

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Download our mobile app! Published 2016-03-17 Proprietary Intelligence Pfizer/Celltrion's Remsima biosimilar to face rough 30-40% price cut versus J&J's Remicade - experts Minimal price discounts will probably be matched by J&J Payer contracts for biosimilars likely limited to 6-12 months State prescribing laws could affect Remsima uptake Pfizer (NYSE:PFE)/Celltrion's (KOSDAQ:068270) Remsima, a biosimilar of Johnson & Johnson's (NYSE:JNJ) Remicade (infliximab), will likely face a tough pricing environment, experts said. They noted a 30-40% biosimilar price discount to the originator is possible, alongside multiple contracting strategies to attempt a market advantage. Experts debated Remsima's likely formulary tier positioning, noting payer caution may prevent an immediate long-term agreement. They added treatment-naïve patients would likely be the first Remsima starters, whilst payers will require safety and efficacy data prior to treatment switching. They also debated the impacts of prior authorisation (PA) restrictions on the innovator, and potentially Remsima, for patient access. This news service reported on 3 March that Remsima will likely be FDA-approved with full extrapolation of all the originator's approved indications, including inflammatory bowel disease. An FDA advisory committee (AdCom) panel voted 21-3 in favour of Remsima's licensure for all Remicade indications, according to a 9 February press release. Pfizer and Celltrion did not respond to requests for comments. A J&J spokesperson said the company cannot speculate on potential US pricing for an infliximab biosimilar. She added list prices of reference products are not necessarily representative of the price paid by payers or providers. Pricing war expected Insurance companies will likely pressurise physicians to start patients on the most cost- effective treatment and, as a biosimilar, Remsima is expected to be substantially cheaper than Remicade, said Dr Maria Abreu, chief, Division of Gastroenterology, University of Miami, Florida. Remsima is selling at a 60% discount to Remicade in Norway and Denmark, and US payers will likely use this as leverage in pricing negotiations, said Charles Shasky, CEO, Biotechnomics, Ashland, Virginia. However, that benchmark is unrealistic due to the US' limited biosimilar availability, agreed Allen Dunehew, president, RQ Global Pharma Strategies, Wildwood, Missouri and another pricing/reimbursement consultant. However, Shasky and the consultant agreed a 35-40% discount alongside preferred formulary status is feasible. A 30% price discount is reasonable to expect, said Anita Burrell, founder of her New Jersey-based eponymous consulting firm, referencing EU biosimilar prices. Dunehew explained he would be unsurprised if biosimilar developers initially attempted to negotiate 15-20% discounts to the originator. But the originator will readily match that price to maintain market share, he said, thus pressurising biosimilar makers to offer greater price discounts. Shasky and the consultant explained Pfizer could be amenable to steeper discounts for Remsima if it secures preferred formulary access, alongside additional discounts -- the "market basket" approach -- to its other therapies. Likewise, J&J could adopt this tactic to ensure Remicade's preferred status, they said. The consultant noted J&J is well-known to have established payer contracts. Insurers must consider how selecting a biosimilar over an originator could mean losing negotiated rebates in other product groups, he said. Whilst Burrell agreed, she added market basket approaches can cause legal price-fixing issues. Regardless, both the originator and biosimilar manufacturers will investigate future biosimilar pipelines, which will factor into their contract length to lock out competition, Shasky said. The consultant noted 6-12 months is an appropriate contract length for payers, as the lack of biosimilar experience could create payer caution over long-term agreements. Thus, both products will likely be on formularies initially so payers can determine preference, he said. Remicade and Remsima are administered intravenously, typically placing them in the medical benefit model where patients pay co-insurance, said the consultant. However, approximately 30-40% of Remicade falls under a prescription where formulary tiers and patient co-pays come into play, the consultant said. For traditional formularies, both Remsima and Remicade will be on tier 3 - expensive branded View Contacts View Contacts View Contacts Celltrion Healthcare Co., Ltd. Johnson & Johnson Pfizer, Inc. *Remsima Remicade Product Development USA Tumor Necrosis Factor - Alpha (TNFa) Inhibitor Strong evidence Email Analyst Company Drug(s) Topic Country Mechanism(s) Intelligence Grade BioPharm Insight - Powered by Infinata (www.biopharminsight.com) 1 of 2

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Page 1: Biopharm Insights biosimilar expert article March 2016

Download our mobile app! Published 2016-03-17 Proprietary Intelligence

Pfizer/Celltrion's Remsima biosimilar toface rough 30-40% price cut versus J&J'sRemicade - experts

Minimal price discounts will probably be matched by J&J 

Payer contracts for biosimilars likely limited to 6-12 months 

State prescribing laws could affect Remsima uptake 

Pfizer (NYSE:PFE)/Celltrion's (KOSDAQ:068270) Remsima, a biosimilar of Johnson &

Johnson's (NYSE:JNJ) Remicade (infliximab), will likely face a tough pricing environment,

experts said. They noted a 30-40% biosimilar price discount to the originator is possible,

alongside multiple contracting strategies to attempt a market advantage. 

Experts debated Remsima's likely formulary tier positioning, noting payer caution may prevent

an immediate long-term agreement. They added treatment-naïve patients would likely be the

first Remsima starters, whilst payers will require safety and efficacy data prior to treatment

switching. They also debated the impacts of prior authorisation (PA) restrictions on the

innovator, and potentially Remsima, for patient access. 

This news service reported on 3 March that Remsima will likely be FDA-approved with full

extrapolation of all the originator's approved indications, including inflammatory bowel disease.

An FDA advisory committee (AdCom) panel voted 21-3 in favour of Remsima's licensure for all

Remicade indications, according to a 9 February press release. 

Pfizer and Celltrion did not respond to requests for comments. A J&J spokesperson said the

company cannot speculate on potential US pricing for an infliximab biosimilar. She added list

prices of reference products are not necessarily representative of the price paid by payers or

providers. 

Pricing war expected 

Insurance companies will likely pressurise physicians to start patients on the most cost-

effective treatment and, as a biosimilar, Remsima is expected to be substantially cheaper than

Remicade, said Dr Maria Abreu, chief, Division of Gastroenterology, University of Miami,

Florida. 

Remsima is selling at a 60% discount to Remicade in Norway and Denmark, and US payers will

likely use this as leverage in pricing negotiations, said Charles Shasky, CEO, Biotechnomics,

Ashland, Virginia. However, that benchmark is unrealistic due to the US' limited biosimilar

availability, agreed Allen Dunehew, president, RQ Global Pharma Strategies, Wildwood,

Missouri and another pricing/reimbursement consultant. 

However, Shasky and the consultant agreed a 35-40% discount alongside preferred formulary

status is feasible. A 30% price discount is reasonable to expect, said Anita Burrell, founder of

her New Jersey-based eponymous consulting firm, referencing EU biosimilar prices. 

Dunehew explained he would be unsurprised if biosimilar developers initially attempted to

negotiate 15-20% discounts to the originator. But the originator will readily match that price to

maintain market share, he said, thus pressurising biosimilar makers to offer greater price

discounts. 

Shasky and the consultant explained Pfizer could be amenable to steeper discounts for

Remsima if it secures preferred formulary access, alongside additional discounts -- the

"market basket" approach -- to its other therapies. Likewise, J&J could adopt this tactic to

ensure Remicade's preferred status, they said. The consultant noted J&J is well-known to

have established payer contracts. Insurers must consider how selecting a biosimilar over an

originator could mean losing negotiated rebates in other product groups, he said. 

Whilst Burrell agreed, she added market basket approaches can cause legal price-fixing

issues. 

Regardless, both the originator and biosimilar manufacturers will investigate future biosimilar

pipelines, which will factor into their contract length to lock out competition, Shasky said. The

consultant noted 6-12 months is an appropriate contract length for payers, as the lack of

biosimilar experience could create payer caution over long-term agreements. Thus, both

products will likely be on formularies initially so payers can determine preference, he said. 

Remicade and Remsima are administered intravenously, typically placing them in the medical

benefit model where patients pay co-insurance, said the consultant. However, approximately

30-40% of Remicade falls under a prescription where formulary tiers and patient co-pays

come into play, the consultant said. 

For traditional formularies, both Remsima and Remicade will be on tier 3 -  expensive branded

View Contacts

View Contacts

View Contacts

Celltrion Healthcare Co., Ltd.

Johnson & Johnson

Pfizer, Inc.

*Remsima

Remicade

Product Development

USA

Tumor Necrosis Factor - Alpha (TNFa) Inhibitor

Strong evidence

 Email Analyst

Company

Drug(s)

Topic

Country

Mechanism(s)

Intelligence Grade

BioPharm Insight - Powered by Infinata (www.biopharminsight.com)

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Page 2: Biopharm Insights biosimilar expert article March 2016

About Alexandra Thompson

About Jennifer C. Smith-Parker

About Alissa Fleck

Email the journalist team at [email protected]

drugs discouraged by payers - with a copay of USD 150-200 a month, the consultant said. If

there are specialty tiers, co-insurance would be about 20% of the total drug cost, he said. 

Remicade is covered by most insurance plans, including commercial insurers, Medicare and

Medicaid, the J&J spokesperson said. For eligible Remicade patients with commercial

insurance, the company offers a co-pay card to cover the cost of each infusion, reducing the

patient out-of-pocket cost to no more than USD 5 per infusion, she said. 

Yet, Burrell argued, Remsima will likely be placed on tier 2 -  brand name drugs or expensive

generics -- whilst physicians gain sufficient confidence of originator similarity to encourage tier

1 -  the lowest cost drugs -- positioning around three years later. The nonunanimous FDA

AdCom panel vote demonstrates biosimilar use hesitancy, said Burrell. 

Market uptake 

Switching patients onto Remsima depends upon reimbursement, said Dr Vibeke Strand,

adjunct clinical professor, Division of Immunology/Rheumatology, Stanford University,

California. Providing noninferiority is demonstrated postmarket, physicians should readily start

new patients on Remisma, however, treatment switching concerns persist, said Abreu. 

This news service reported 11 June that some rheumatologists were concerned over

insurance companies mandating biosimilar switching despite treatment success with brand-

name medication. 

The J&J spokesperson noted that as discussed at the FDA AdCom, Celltrion is not seeking an

interchangeable designation for Remsima. This means if the biosimilar is approved by the

FDA, it cannot be substituted for Remicade, she said. Interchangeable status is a process

involving switching studies among other requirements, she added. 

Shasky, Dunehew and the consultant agreed, especially in Remsima and other biosimilars'

early roll-outs, that naïve patients will most likely start on the biosimilar versus the originator.

Dunehew and the consultant noted once marketplace experience is sufficient -- between 6

months to 1 year to show biosimilar safety and efficacy -- payers will begin formulary

adjustments to take advantage of the market dynamics between the originators and

biosimilars. 

Biosimilars are not considered interchangeable, therefore pressure will likely be weighted

towards starting new patients on Remsima, rather than switching current ones, said Burrell. 

Remsima's adoption amongst Remicade patients could depend upon individual state

prescribing laws, Shasky and the consultant said. In certain states, pharmacies must notify

prescribers if a patient could be amenable to a less costly biosimilar, Shasky said. Others

states, like California, have less patient-friendly drug prescribing laws so physician/patient

notification of biosimilar options may not be an option, he said. 

It's possible US rheumatologists, dermatologists and gastroenterologists will mistrust Remsima

due to scepticism regarding its risk/benefit profile relative to Remicade, said Dr Gilberto

Castaneda-Hernandez, investigator, Department of Pharmacology, CINVESTAV-IPN, Mexico

City, Mexico. Shasky argued, however, the lure of a biosimilar without a brand's PA

requirements is meaningful. Physicians dislike PA paperwork and time commitments, therefore

a payer strategy facilitating a biosimilar, easing the PA process, could be attractive, agreed

Dunehew and Shasky. However, the consultant noted the biosimilar will likely have the same

PA as the originator product, as they are both biologics and payers want to ensure appropriate

use. PAs and step-edits are inconvenient and slow prescriptions, however, physician

persistence ensures prescriptions go ahead, said Burrell. 

Pfizer's market cap has a market cap of USD 176.3bn. Celltrion's market cap has a market cap

of KRW 12.5tr. Johnson & Johnson's market cap has a market cap of USD 295.8bn. 

by Jennifer C. Smith-Parker and Alexandra Thompson in London, and Alissa Fleck in New York

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