bio remediation details

1

SECTION 1

INTRODUCTION TO

ABR (Anoxic Bioremediation)

TREATMENT TECHNOLOGY WITH

PERSNICKETY®713

ABR Technology 2009

2 JM EnviroTechnologies Pvt. Ltd.

BIOREMEDIATION

Sewage and other types of polluted water consist of organic matter which is the most troublesome component and responsible for air, water and soil pollution due to its decomposition under anaerobic conditions (devoid of oxygen).

If this organic matter is decomposed with the help of Biological products to

remove the pollution is called “BIOREMEDIATION”. These products supply live bacteria of aerobic or anaerobic and facultative in nature to the organic waste to decompose it into simpler forms by understated biochemical decomposition reactions:

1. Aerobic Decomposition: in presence of free oxygen (provided by aerators)

according to Eq. 1.1:

Aerobic bacteria

Organics + O2 → New Cells + CO2 + H2O + Energy (1.1)

2. Anoxic / Anaerobic Decomposition: in absence of free oxygen but consume combined form of oxygen present in NO3 (nitrates) and SO4 (sulfates) available in the solid waste material according to Eqs. 1.2 & 1.3 respectively:

Anaerobic bacteria Organic Matter + NO3 → New Cells + CO2 + N2 + Energy (1.2)

Sulfur Reducing Bacteria (SRB) Organic Matter + SO4 → New Cells + CO2+ H2S +Energy (1.3) (This is the reaction producing odour because of generation & emission of H2S gas)

Anaerobic decomposition is the main source of odour generation. Hydrogen sulfide produced is oxidized by aerobic bacteria in presence of atmospheric oxygen to sulfuric acid (H2SO4) or elemental sulfur by Sulfur Oxidizing Bacteria as shown in the following reactions 1.4 & 1.5 respectively: Aerobic bacteria H2S + 2O2 → 2H2SO4 (1.4) Sulfur oxidizing bacteria (SOB) H2S → So + 2 H++ 2 e- (1.5)

3. Facultative Decomposition: both reactions of aerobic and anaerobic type take place with the help of facultative bacteria

ABR Technology 2009


ABR (ANOXIC BIOREMEDIATION) TREATMENT TECHNOLOGY WITH PERSNICKETY® 713

ABR (Anoxic Bioremediation) treatment of sewage with PERSNICKETY®

713 is a proven technology since early eighties. This biological product is sold under different trade names by M/s Syneco

systems in different parts of the world as stated underneath (Appendix A): - SB 7000 – when M/s Syneco systems sell directly to end users - Bio Act – when it is sold to the sugar beet processing industry and for all

marketing in United Kingdom - Persnickety® 713 – when the product is sold by the Agents or distributors

This product is in use in various continents of the world such USA, UK, Middle

East, India and South Africa to tackle the understated pollution and operational/maintenance problems with tremendous success:

- Odour generation and emission in water body, sewerage networks, septic

tanks, solid wastes and any polluted water body - Over loading of STPs - Excessive Algae and Hyacinth propagation in open drains, ponds, lakes,

river and sea - Sludge/sediments accumulation in any above-mentioned water body - Red tide in the oceans - Safe disposal of solid wastes including garbage and horticulture waste - Industrial wastes excluding metal and petroleum industries This technology has achieved high appreciation and treated as the best friend

of human and environment due to its unique capability to control generation and emission of highly toxic and health hazardous hydrogen sulfide gas, the main odorous component of polluted water and solids.

PERSNICKETY® 713 is a precisely balanced blend of naturally occurring,

Strict and Facultative Anaerobic Live bacterial strains that start dispersing immediately as diluted in water.

This is highly Effective Biological Product to control odor generation

and emission and to reduce TSS, BOD and Oil/Grease accumulation in sewage/polluted water and solids. These specific characteristics of bacterial strains of Persnickety 713 make it more accessible to any sort of septic environment in sewerage networks, water bodies and solid wastes.

Due to the removal of reduced components (which require dissolved

oxygen for oxidation) BOD in sewage reduces significantly. Due to dissociation of organic matter and its consumption in regeneration process, TSS and sludge content reduce tremendously during bioremediation with Persnickety® 713.

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BIOLOGICAL PRODUCT PROFILE

All strains of Persnickety 713 have following characteristics:

1. Strict and Facultative Anaerobic Bacteria suspended in a liquid medium 2. One ml liquid product contains 1 billion CFU (Colony Forming Units) 3. Consisting of Sulfur Oxidizing Bacteria 4. Some strains are photosynthetic in nature (means utilize solar energy in

bioremediation process) 5. Gram-negative 6. Bacterial cells vary in shape such as spherical, rod, vibrio and spiral. Size of

individual bacterial cell varies from 0.3 microns to 6 microns 7. Color of cell suspension varies from purple-violet, purple, red, orange-brown

to brown 8. Multiplication normally achieved through binary fission although some

members have a polar type cell growth and multiply by budding 9. All members are non-toxic, non-pathogenic, friendly to aquatic life 10. Compatible with other essential bacteria found in sewage for oxidation of

organic wastes 11. They become a synergistic part of the biomass in Activated Sludge means

they collaborate with other bacterial life present in sewage and activate the process of decomposition of organic wastes

SALIENT FEATURES 1. 1 billion CFU/ml 2. Motile via polar flagella 3. Some members exhibit excellent growth at low temperature as low as 4°C 4. Optimum pH range 6.0 - 9.0 5. Use sulfide ion (S2-) as sole electron donor and can utilize molecular

hydrogen or organic compounds as the electron donor in the absence of hydrogen sulfide for oxidation and regeneration

6. They are carefully selected and cultured for their ability to reduce H2S to elemental sulfur, which is stored intercellularly and used up for the formation of new active cells of Persnickety 713 and can be presented as Eq. 1.6 stated underneath:

H2S + PERSNICKETY® 713 → S + new PERSNICKETY® bacteria (1.6)

APPLICATIONS

Persnickety® 713 is successfully used for treatment of domestic and industrial

wastewater in order to reduce odor generation and bring down pollution in terms of BOD and TSS under Standard Limits:

1. Sewage Treatment Plants 2. Any water body such as ponds, lakes, river and wastewater discharged into

the sea 3. Oxidation ponds & Lagoons 4. Open drains 5. Lifting and Pumping Stations

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6. Trunk Sewers and gravity lines 7. Septic Tanks 8. Grease Traps 9. Industrial Wastewater of Food based industries rich in organic contents but

free from heavy metals and petroleum products as indicated below: - Slaughter houses - Meat processing - Distilleries - Cheese /dairies - Vegetable /food canning - Beet sugar / Sugar - Soy beans - Rendering - Paper and pulp etc.

CHARACTERISTICS OF BIOLOGICAL PRODUCT, PACKAGING & STORAGE

Characteristics of Persnickety 713 product, normal packaging size, and shelflife and storage conditions are listed in Table 1.1:

Table 1.1 – Characteristics of Liquid Product Persnickety® 713

Weight per Gallon /

Liter

8.34 lbs / 2.2 lbs.

Specific Gravity 1.0 @ 77° F / 25° C

Boiling Point 208° F / 98° C

Flash Point > 200° F / > 93.3° C

Odor Slight H2S odor

Color Clear to light gray

Toxicity Non-toxic, non-hazardous Good housekeeping is required

with general principles of safety.

First Aid Skin contact - in cases of prolonged skin contact, wash off

with soap and water. If any irritation exists, seek medical

advice. Eye contact - wash eyes with lots of water for at

least 10 minutes and seek medical advice.

Packaging 55 U.S. gallon drums, bulk

Shelf Life Three year in unopened containers

Storage Protect from freezing. Do not store in temperatures above

42° C, or in direct sunlight.

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STAGES OF TREATMENT WITH PERSNICKETY® 713

Persnickety® 713 concentrate when injected in wastewater, it starts working in following stages as shown in pictures 1.1 to 1.6: Stage 1 – Dispersion: All facultative and anaerobic bacterial strains in liquid product are present in dormant state or sleeping mode. As it disperses in water on dilution bacterial strains start converting into active state immediately that means the awakening of bacteria starts (Picture 1.1) Stage 2 - Start occupying the spaces between Sludge Flocs: Persnickety® 713 bacterial strains start occupying the spaces between sludge flocks and in turn loosening of the large sludge flocs starts that results in further breaking them into smaller pieces in next stage of Decomposition (Picture 1.2) Stage 3 - Assimilation or Decomposition of Sludge Flocs: In this stage Live bacterial cells of Persnickety®713 start decomposing the accumulated sludge flocs and large organic molecules into simpler one such as proteins, fatty acids, carbohydrates so the natural inhabitants of sewage and 713 bacterial strains under propagation can easily consume them for their vital activities and regeneration (Picture 1.3)

Stage 4 - Creating Favorable Environment for the Growth of Natural Inhabitants of sewage: Bacteria present in Persnickety®713 create favorable environment for the growth and propagation of unicellular organisms such as stalked ciliates, amoeba, paramecium, flagellates etc (natural inhabitants of sewage) in following ways:

a) By removing most troublesome product hydrogen sulfide from sewage which consumes a large part of oxygen for its oxidation in sulfate

b) Decomposing organic matter means reducing suspended solids from sewage

c) Some of the strains of 713 are Photosynthetic in nature means they consume CO2 produced during decomposition of organic matter (Eq. 1.7) and release free oxygen in system, thus a creating growth promoting atmosphere

Sunlight CO2 + 6H2O → C6 H12O6 + O2 (1.7) Photosynthetic Bacteria

d) Increasing dissolved oxygen level in wastewater indicated by decreased level of BOD content

e) Unicellular organisms start increasing in numbers (Picture 1.4)

Stage 5 - Regeneration of Bacterial strains of Persnickety® 713: Due to favorable environment different bacterial strains present in Persnickety 713 start regenerating that means reproducing by budding and binary fission (Picture 1.5)

Stage 6 - Profuse Growth of Bacterial strains of Persnickety®713: Up to day 7 bacterial strains of 713 grow completely in every corner of aeration basins by removing any clogging of sludge or scum in the system (Picture 1.6)

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Picture 1.1 Dispersion of 713 in water just after inoculation

(few cells of 713 strains are visible)

Sludge Flocs

Persnickety 713

Protozoa

Picture 1.2 Persnickety 713 growing in Accumulated solid

Flocs / Sediments

Picture 1.3 Loosening and Decomposition of Sludge Flocks

Loosening of Sludge Flocs

Picture 1.4 Favorable Environment for the Growth of Protozoa

Free Swimming Ciliates (Burseria Sps.)

Persnickety 713 spiral bacteria

713 Rod Shaped Bacteria

Ciliates

Picture 1.5 Regeneration of Bacterial Strains of Persnickety®

713

Profusely growing bacterial strains of 713

Picture 1.6 Profusely Grown Persnickety® 713 cells and

Disappearance of accumulated solids/sedimentation

Stage 1

Stage 5 Stage 6

Stage 4 Stage 3

Stage 2

ABR Technology 2009


MAJOR GAINS WITH ABR TREAMENT WITH PERSNICKETY® 713 1. Odour emission: A peculiar rotten egg odor emission from sewage or

polluted water in any water body such as pond, lake, river or sea or solid waste and sediments is due to the generation of highly toxic gaseous pollutant Hydrogen sulfide (H2S). It has extremely low threshold concentration (0.0047 ppm) therefore can be felt at extremely low concentration.

Odour emission ceases completely or greatly reduced within 2 hours of Persnickety® 713 dosing at the dosing point and in few days its generation is controlled completely from the site and its vicinity according to Eq. 1.6. It is proved in all studies carried out in Delhi, Mumbai, Kuwait, UK and USA and certified by the Authorities.

2. Toxicity: Hydrogen sulfide is highly toxic and health hazardous gas. “Its

toxicity is comparable to toxicity of hydrogen cyanide”. So this health hazard would be removed completely from the environment after Bioremediation with Persnickety® 713.

3. Pleasant Working Environment: As odor control is achieved, the working

environment in complete water/wastewater system including networks, pumping stations, sewage Treatment plants, ponds, lakes and solid wastes dumping sites becomes pleasant for staff working at these facilities.

4. Corrosion and health hazard: Hydrogen sulfide oxidizes to sulfuric acid in

presence of atmospheric oxygen and causes corrosion to the concrete structures, metal surfaces, other appurtenances and electrical, mechanical equipment according to under mentioned chemical reaction, Eq. 1.8:

Aerobic H2S + 2 O2 → H2SO4 (1.8) Bacteria

The corrosion of these structures and equipment is drastically controlled. The use of Persnickety® 713 protects concrete civil works the corrosion and prolongs the life of the system by 25% to 50%.

5. Cost Effective: No extra construction or any change in infrastructure of any system is required. The Bioremediation product can be dosed directly in the existing structure of open drains, any water body and sewerage networks thus it is a Cost effective and very competitive process.

6. Secondary Treatment in STP: Even low levels of highly toxic H2S can

adversely affect the growth and activity of biological life present in Activated Sludge, Persnickety® 713 greatly reduces this effect and increases efficiency of secondary treatment. In simplified terms, the organic material available for decomposition serves more as "healthy food" for activity and regeneration of naturally occurring bacteria in activated sludge and bacterial strains of Persnickety® 713 than a "sick" biomass, which needs higher Dissolved Oxygen (DO) for digestion. As the sludge is detoxified it becomes an available food source for 713 bacteria and the quantity of sludge is reduced by about 40%.

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7. Increase in DO level – Bacterial strains of Persnickety® 713 increase DO level in sewage due to removal of reduced compounds (require more DO for oxidation) such as H2S and FOG and bring to significantly high level of DO i.e. up to 4.0 mg/L without operation of aerators. Thus keeping sewage in fresh condition.

8. Energy Saver - PERSNICKETY® 713 acts as an Energy Saver because

maintains a satisfactory level of DO and therefore aerators, which are consuming high power can be stopped. As it was proved in various STPs of Delhi. Aerators are not required for bioremediation of sewage with Persnickety® 713. They can be easily replaced by agitators, which help to prevent the deposition of accumulated sludge pockets and keep the solids completely suspended in the liquid. One agitator would be enough for mixing 50 - 60 m2 area of aeration basin. It shall work intermittently just 2 to 3 hrs in day. Thus tremendous savings in terms of Energy Consumption

9. Oil and Grease Control - PERSNICKETY® 713 also helps to control animal

and vegetable fats, oils and greases (FOG). These compounds are exceptionally stable and require extended time for breakdown. Certain members of 713 speed up the process of oil degradation and converting them in easily accessible simpler fatty acids such as propionic, butyric acids, glycerol etc. Biological life present in Activated sludge can digest these simpler compounds far more readily for their growth and propagation. This benefit will usually be seen in domestic plants with normal domestic FOG loadings. FOG buildup is almost always accompanied by high H2S dissolved in sewage, which inhibits the growth and activity of organic decomposing bacteria and will greatly impede a process, which, without external help, is very slow and results in inefficient decomposition of organic matter. Since live bacteria of Persnickety® 713 remove 100% H2S and speed up the process of FOG digestion.

10. Improved Sludge and Secondary Effluent Quality – Normally in a span of

10 days continuous dosing Bacterial strains of Persnickety® 713 spread all over in plant and maintain proper oxidation of solids thus producing good quality of sludge, that settles down easily in Secondary clarifiers and in turn produces improved quality of effluent having major pollutants TSS and BOD within permissible limits laid down by Pollution Control Agencies.

11. Algae Removal from Clarifiers, lagoons and any water body – Growth of

green algae on notches of secondary clarifiers in STP or water surface covered with hyacinth in a pond, lake or river is a very common scene, this is because of high Nutrient (Nitrogen & Phosphorus) Content in wastewater. In this condition oxygen dissolved in water reduces tremendously in an ocean such condition turns into a disaster called “RED TIDE” resulting in the death of aquatic life. But Persnickety® 713 bacterial strains use nutrients for producing new active colonies of bacteria during regeneration so they are not available for the growth of algae and hyacinth and slowly green color vegetation disappears from the water body.

ABR Technology 2009


12. Odor control at sludge drying beds and solid wastes disposal sites &

flies/mosquitoes propagation – Since sludge produced is easily digested, no odor is generated at sludge drying beds and propagation of flies at these sites is eliminated. Similarly if garbage and horticulture wastes are treated with Persnickety® 713, the solid wastes dumping sites can be kept free from odours and flies/mosquitoes propagation due to proper oxidation of organic matter present in the solid waste.

OVERALL PERFORMANCE

HYACINTH AND ALGAE CONTROL IN LAKES WITH ABR TREATMENT Water hyacinth (Eichhornia Crassipes) is a free floating water plant listed as

one of the most productive plants on earth and is considered as one of the world's worst aquatic plants. Water hyacinth is native to all water bodies having high nutrient contents due to sewage discharge.

A common bacterial cell is represented by C5H7O2N that means essential

elements required to form a cell are CHON and P is required to form energy rich compounds such as ATP (Adenosine Triphosphate). Thus high N & P contents are removed from any polluted water body in regeneration of new bacterial cells of Persnickety 713 and are no more available for Hyacinth growth. The remains of Hyacinth such as leaves & branches to fulfill the requirement of C, thus the root causes of hyacinth growth would be removed from a lake as shown in following pictures:

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HHyyaacciinntthh ggrroowwtthh iinnddiiccaatteess pprreesseennccee ooff eexxcceessssiivvee nnuuttrriieennttss NN && PP,, wwhhiicchh aarree ccoonnssuummeedd bbyy PPeerrssnniicckkeettyy 771133 aalloonngg wwiitthh CC ooff ddeeccaayyiinngg hhyyaacciinntthh ffrraaggmmeennttss ffoorr

rreeggeenneerraattiioonn ooff nneeww aanndd aaccttiivvee cceellllss

ABR Technology 2009


SECTION 2

NONTOXIC &

ECO-FRIENDLY NATURE

ABR Technology 2009


Persnickety® 713 is nontoxic and eco-friendly in nature means it is friendly to human as well as animals present in any water body such as lakes, rivers and ocean.

If treated water is discharged to any of the above-mentioned water bodies it will not create any adverse affect in water for the survival of aquatic animals. On the contrary it will do the following favorable actions:

• Clear the sedimentation or deposits by assimilating if any organic matter is

present in them • Remove floating material from water surface and allow more gaseous

exchange • Increase dissolved oxygen level in water • Control the nutrient level in water thus help in controlling “Eutrophication”

process that means excessive growth of algae Nontoxic and Eco-friendly nature of Persnickety® 713 is certified by Mumbai Pollution Control Board (MPCB) and certificate is enclosed.

ABR Technology 2009


ABR Technology 2009


SECTION 3

MATERIAL SAFETY DATA SHEET (MSDS)

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Material Safety Data Sheet

PRODUCT INFORMATION Trade Name: PERSNICKETY® 713 Biological Inoculant Name and/or Family Description: Strict and Facultative Anaerobic Microbes DOT Hazard Classification: Non-Hazardous

NFPA: Health Hazard-O-Normal Material; Flammability-O-Above 200

Deg. F; Reactivity-O-Stable CAS Number: Proprietary RCRA Hazard Class (If discarded): None EPA Priority Pollutants: None

HAZARDOUS INGREDIENTS

As established by the American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists

and/or standards promulgated by OSHA, data indicates that to the best of our

knowledge ingredients are non-hazardous.

PHYSICAL DATA Boiling Point (0 C): 98° C. Solubility in Water @ 250 C: Soluble Specific Gravity @ 250 C: 1.004 Gram/ML Vapor Pressure, mm Hg @ 250 C: >1 Vapor Density, (Air = 1): <1 Appearance @ 250 C: Clear to light gray liquid Odor: Slight H2S Flash Point, PMCC, 0F: >200 Evaporation Rate (Butyl Acetate = 1): 0.1

FIRE AND EXPLOSION HAZARD DATA

Flash Point: (See PHYSICAL DATA section)

Flammable Limits in Air:

% By Volume: Non-flammable Lower: Non-flammable

Upper: Undetermined

Extinguishing Media: N.A.

Special Fire Fighting Procedures:

Self-contained breathing apparatus and protective clothing should be worn in fighting fires involving chemicals.

Unusual Fire & Explosion Hazards:

None known to Syneco Systems, Inc.

HEALTH HAZARD DATA

Threshold Limit Value: Not determined by ACGIH or OSHA.

Effects of Over Exposure: Skin: May cause some drying of skin. Eyes: May cause some stinging of the eyes.

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Emergency & First Aid Procedures:

Flush eyes with copious amounts of water for minimum of 10-15 minutes. Wash contaminated skin areas with soap and water. If any irritation develops consult a physician. Remove any contaminated clothing.

REACTIVITY DATA Stability: Stable (X) Unstable ( ) Incompatibilities (materials to avoid):

Strong oxidizing agents can cause reaction.

Hazardous Decomposition Products:

None

Hazardous Polymerization:

May occur () Will not occur (X)

Conditions to Avoid:

Not applicable

SPILL, LEAK AND DISPOSAL PROCEDURES

Action to Take For Spills:

(Use appropriate safety equipment.) Use absorbent material to collect/contain spillage ready for disposal. Contain large spills with earth/sand and pump into suitable tank. Wash area with suitable detergent and rinse thoroughly.

Disposal Method:

All local, state and federal regulations concerning health and pollution should be reviewed to determine procedures.

SPECIAL HANDLING INFORMATION

Ventilation: 1. Local Exhaust: None should be needed. 2. Mechanical (general): Recommended 3. Respiratory Protection (type): None necessary

Protective Clothing:

Clean body-covering clothing. Rubber gloves.

Eye Protection:

Chemical workers goggles recommended

Other Protective equipment:

Eyewash and safety shower in work area.

PRECAUTIONS TO BE TAKEN IN HANDLING AND STORAGE

Store in well-ventilated areas below 1200 F. but protect from freezing.

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IMPROVEMENT IN THE QUALITY OF SEWAGE IN LAGOONS AFTER BIOREMEDIATION WITH PERSNICKETY® 713

Picture 1 – Quality of water before Bioremediation

Picture 2 – Quality of Treated Effluent at Lagoon after 10 days (L)

and 30 days (R) of Bioremediation

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SECTION 4

SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT

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COMPOSTING OF BIODEGRADABLE SOLID WASTES BY ABR TREATMENT IN KUWAIT

For composting the understated procedure to be followed: 1. Preparation of Trenches: RCC Trenches with HDPE lining are constructed as

shown in Picture 4.1 to hold the wastes for bioremediation. The sizes of trench are decided on the daily load of wastes generated in any activity. Picture 4.1 – Trench with HDPE lining

2. Shredding of Wastes & Trench Filling: The waste material is shredded and filled in the trench as shown in picture 4.2.

Picture 4.2 – shredded wastes filled in the trench

3. Application of Persnickety® 713: An activated solution of Persnickety® 713 is prepared according to the quantity of solid material and dosed into the trench filled with shredded wastes as shown in picture 4.3.

Picture 4.3 – shredded wastes after dosing of Persnickety® 713

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4. Covering with Soil and Plastic: After dosing Persnickety® 713 the complete

material is first covered with 1” layer of soil and finally with plastic as presented in picture 4.4.

Picture 4.4 – Plastic cover on the material 5. Mixing of the material - Daily the complete material is mixed properly either

manually or with the help of automatic mixers. The inoculation of biological product is carried out three to four times in 10 days depending on the quantity of solid waste.

6. Compost Production

Usually one trench of 10 m3 size can prepare compost in 3 weeks time if it is pure horticulture wastes but if kitchen and horticulture wastes are mixed together the process of composting finishes in 15 to 20 days. The produce is shown in picture 4.5.

Picture 4.5 – Composted material for marketing

This composted material produced from Horticulture wastes is approved by PAAF (Public Authority for Agriculture and Fisheries), Kuwait. Its characteristics are within the standard limits laid down by PAAF and presented in Table 4.1.

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Table 4.1: Characteristics of composting material Produced by Bioremediation with Persnickety® 713 S. No. Parameters Units Composting

material

PAAF, KUWAIT

Criteria

1 Moisture % 20 <30

2 Organic matter % 63.5 >50

3 Nitrogen content % 0.7 0.7

4 pH Unit 7.3 5 - 8

5 C:N ratio Ratio 20:1 20:1

6 Bulk density g/cc 0.524 0.35 – 0.6

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SECTION 5

GREATEST ACHIEVEMENTS OF

ELM TRADING COMPANY

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In a span of 23 years M/s Syneco Systems, ELM Trading Company and associates have established under stated facts for the benefits of mankind and society: 1. Increasing Treatment Capacity of Wastewater Treatment Plants: the

capacity of Jahra WWTP from 67,000 to 140,000 m3/day in Kuwait and many others in Delhi & Mumbai in India

2. Reducing Pollution Level in Raw Sewage Discharged to the Sea: latest project of Mishref Pumping Station going on in Kuwait

3. Saving of Ground water: to maintain greenery in a city or any domestic or

industrial establishment such as resorts, hotels etc. a huge quantity of ground water is extracted through tube wells which reduces the water table and imposes threat to ground water reserves. We have a technology to save ground water by converting sewage into a useful source of irrigation water after bioremediation with Persnickety® 713.

4. Saving of Energy: Bioremediation with Persnickety® 713 does not require

any aeration hence sewage or polluted water can be treated with aeration, a great measure for energy saving.

5. Revenue from Tourism: ponds, lakes and rivers are the major structures

must be used for rain water harvesting but commonly these are used as sink for the discharge of wastewater. Due to this reason the water surfaces of these natural water bodies remain covered with thick growth of Algae and hyacinth. Such conditions reduce public attraction for these sites and in turn affect the tourism and revenue generated from these activities. These loses can be overcome by Bioremediation with Persnickety® 713.

6. Solid Waste Management: solid waste containing garbage and horticulture

waste when start decomposing in the environment becomes a stinking site and give shelter to flies and mosquitoes carrier of various diseases. In normal practice this waste is burnt means another source of air pollution. Bioremediation with Persnickety 713 is the solution of this problem as well as give you a useful material “Compost” out of wastes.

NOTE

If any of the Governmental Authorities of India wants to visit Kuwait to get a feel of ABR Treatment and its capability that can be arranged.

They are most welcome to Kuwait

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