bio lin gui tic
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Biolinguistics is the study of thebiology and evolution oflanguage. It is a highly
interdisciplinary field, including linguists, biologists, neuroscientists, psychologists,
mathematicians, and others.
Origins
The biolinguistic perspective began to take shape half a century ago, among the linguists
influenced by the developments in biology and mathematics (1). Eric LennebergsBiological Foundations of Language remains a basic document of the field (3). In 1974,
the first Biolinguistic conference was organized byMassimo Piattelli-Palmarini, bringing
togetherevolutionary biologists, neuroscientists, linguists, and others interested in thedevelopment of language in the individual, its origins, and evolution (4). Biolinguistics,
shifting the focus of investigation in linguistics to a comprehensive scheme that embraces
natural sciences, promises to yield a framework by which we can understand thefundamentals of the faculty of language.
Developments
Recent work in theoretical linguisticsandcognitive studies at MITconstrues human
language as a highly non-redundant species-specific system.Noam Chomskys latestcontribution to the study of the mind in general and language in particular is his
minimalist approach to syntactic representations. This effort to understand how much of
language can be given a principled explanation has resulted in the Minimalist Program
(2). In syntax, lexical items are merged externally, building argument representations;next, the internal merge induces movement and creates constituent structures where each
is part of a larger unit. This mechanism allows people to combine words into infinitestrings. If this is true, then the objective of biolinguists is to find out as much as we canabout the principles underlying mental recursion.
Hypothesis
It is possible that the core principles of the language faculty can be correlated to natural
laws (such as for example, the Fibonacci sequence an array of numbers where eachconsecutive number is a sum of the two that precede it, see for example the discussion
Urigereka 1997 and Carnie and Medeiros 2005) (5). According to the hypothesis being
developed, the essential properties of language arise from nature itself: the efficient
growth requirement appears everywhere, from the pattern of petals in flowers, leafarrangements in trees and the spirals of a seashell to the structure of DNA and
proportions of human head and body. If this law applies to existing systems of cognition,both in humans and non-humans, then what allows our mind to create language? Could it
be that a single cycle exists, a unique component of which gives rise to our ability to
construct sentences, refer to ourselves and other persons, group objects and establish
relations between them, and eventually understand each other? The answer to this
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biologyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Languagehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linguisticshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neurosciencehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eric_Lenneberghttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Massimo_Piattelli-Palmarini&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Massimo_Piattelli-Palmarini&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evolutionary_biologyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natural_sciencehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natural_sciencehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theoretical_linguisticshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theoretical_linguisticshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cognitive_sciencehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cognitive_sciencehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MIThttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MIThttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noam_Chomskyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noam_Chomskyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minimalist_Programhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Recursionhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natural_lawhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natural_lawhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fibonacci_sequencehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biologyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Languagehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linguisticshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neurosciencehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eric_Lenneberghttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Massimo_Piattelli-Palmarini&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evolutionary_biologyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natural_sciencehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theoretical_linguisticshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cognitive_sciencehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MIThttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noam_Chomskyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minimalist_Programhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Recursionhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natural_lawhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natural_lawhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fibonacci_sequence -
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question will be a landmark breakthrough, not only within linguistics but in our
understanding of cognition in general.
Critics
David Poeppel, a neuroscientist and linguist, has noted that if neuroscience andlinguistics are done wrong, there is a risk of "inter-disciplinary cross-sterilization",
arguing that there is a Granularity Mismatch Problem, as different levels of
representations used in linguistics and neural science lead to vague metaphors linkingbrain structures to linguistic components. Poeppel and Embick also introduce
Ontological Incommensurability Problem, where computational processes described in
linguistic theory cannot be restored to neural computational processes. He suggests thatneurolinguistic research should try to have theories of how brain encodes linguistic
information and what could be cognitively realistic computation. [1]
People in biolinguistics Noam Chomsky,MIT
Massimo Piattelli-Palmarini, University of Arizona
David Poeppel, University of Maryland
Karin Stromswold,Rutgers University
W. Tecumseh Fitch,University of St. Andrews
Marc D. Hauser, Harvard University
Philip Lieberman, Brown University
Derek Bickerton, University of Hawaii Lyle Jenkins, Biolinguistics Institute
Kenneth Wexler, MIT Ray C. Dougherty,New York University (NYU)
Alec Marantz, NYU/MIT
Alona Soschen,
Andrew Carnie University of Arizona
Juan Uriagereka, University of Maryland
David Medeiros, University of Arizona
Charles Reiss, Concordia University
See also
Neurolinguistics
References
1. ^ Poeppel, David; Embick, David (2005). "Defining the Relation Between
Linguistics and Neuroscience". in Anne Cutler. Twenty-First Century
Psycholinguistics: Four Cornerstones. Lawrence Erlbaum.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biolinguistics#cite_note-0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noam_Chomskyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MIThttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MIThttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Massimo_Piattelli-Palmarini&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_of_Arizonahttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=David_Poeppel&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_of_Maryland,_College_Parkhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Karin_Stromswold&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rutgers_Universityhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rutgers_Universityhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/W._Tecumseh_Fitchhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/W._Tecumseh_Fitchhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_of_St._Andrewshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marc_D._Hauserhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harvard_Universityhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philip_Liebermanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brown_Universityhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Derek_Bickertonhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_of_Hawaiihttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lyle_Jenkins&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kenneth_Wexler&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MIThttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ray_C._Doughertyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_York_Universityhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alec_Marantzhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Alona_Soschen&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Alona_Soschen&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrew_Carniehttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Juan_Uriagereka&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Juan_Uriagereka&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=David_Medeiros&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Reisshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neurolinguisticshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biolinguistics#cite_ref-0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biolinguistics#cite_note-0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noam_Chomskyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MIThttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Massimo_Piattelli-Palmarini&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_of_Arizonahttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=David_Poeppel&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_of_Maryland,_College_Parkhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Karin_Stromswold&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rutgers_Universityhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/W._Tecumseh_Fitchhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_of_St._Andrewshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marc_D._Hauserhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harvard_Universityhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philip_Liebermanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brown_Universityhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Derek_Bickertonhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_of_Hawaiihttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lyle_Jenkins&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kenneth_Wexler&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MIThttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ray_C._Doughertyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_York_Universityhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alec_Marantzhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Alona_Soschen&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrew_Carniehttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Juan_Uriagereka&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=David_Medeiros&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Reisshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neurolinguisticshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biolinguistics#cite_ref-0 -
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Conferences
Biolinguistic Investigations Conference, Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic,
February 2007. http://www.biolinguistics.net
Conference on Biolinguistics: Language Evolution and Variation, Universit di
Venezia, June 2007. http://www.biolinguistics.uqam.ca
The Journal of Biolinguistics. http://www.biolinguistics.eu
http://www.biolinguistics.net/http://www.biolinguistics.uqam.ca/http://www.biolinguistics.eu/http://www.biolinguistics.net/http://www.biolinguistics.uqam.ca/http://www.biolinguistics.eu/ -
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Biolinguistics adalah studi tentangbiologi dan evolusibahasa.It is a highly
interdisciplinary field, including linguists , biologists, neuroscientists , psychologists,
mathematicians, and others. Ini adalah sangat interdisipliner bidang, termasukahlibahasa, ahli biologi, ahli syaraf, psikolog, ahli matematika, dan lain-lain.
Asal-usul
The biolinguistic perspective began to take shape half a century ago, among the linguists
influenced by the developments in biology and mathematics (1). Eric Lenneberg'sBiological Foundations of Language remains a basic document of the field (3). Perspektif
yang biolinguistic mulai berbentuk setengah abad yang lalu, di antara para ahli bahasa
dipengaruhi oleh perkembangan di bidang biologi dan matematika (1). Lenneberg Eric'sBiologis Foundations of Bahasa tetap menjadi dasar dari bidang dokumen (3). In 1974,
the first Biolinguistic conference was organized by Massimo Piattelli-Palmarini ,
bringing togetherevolutionary biologists, neuroscientists, linguists, and others interestedin the development of language in the individual, its origins, and evolution (4). Pada
tahun 1974, Biolinguistic pertama konferensi ini diselenggarakan oleh Massimo Piattelli-Palmarini, menyatukan evolusi biologi, ahli syaraf, ahli bahasa, dan orang lain yang
tertarik dalam pengembangan bahasa dalam individu, asal-usulnya, dan evolusi (4).Biolinguistics, shifting the focus of investigation in linguistics to a comprehensive
scheme that embraces natural sciences , promises to yield a framework by which we can
understand the fundamentals of the faculty of language. Biolinguistics, mengalihkanfokus penyelidikan dalam linguistik untuk skema yang komprehensif yang mencakup
ilmu-ilmu alam,menjanjikan untuk menghasilkan suatu kerangka dengan mana kita dapat
memahami dasar-dasar kemampuan bahasa.
PerkembanganRecent work in theoretical linguisticsandcognitive studies at MITconstrues human
language as a highly non-redundant species-specific system.Noam Chomsky 's latest
contribution to the study of the mind in general and language in particular is hisminimalist approach to syntactic representations. Baru-baru ini bekerja di teoretis
linguistikdan kognitif studi diMIT menafsirkan bahasa manusia sebagai non-redundant
yang sangat spesies-sistem tertentu.Noam Chomsky 's kontribusi terbaru terhadap kajianpikiran pada umumnya dan khususnya bahasa adalah pendekatan minimalis sintaksis
representasi. This effort to understand how much of language can be given a principled
explanation has resulted in the Minimalist Program (2). Upaya ini untuk mengerti berapa
banyak bahasa dapat diberikan penjelasan berprinsip telah mengakibatkanProgramMinimalis (2). In syntax, lexical items are merged externally, building argument
representations; next, the internal merge induces movement and creates constituent
structures where each is part of a larger unit. Dalam sintaksis, leksikal digabungeksternal, membangun argumen representasi; berikutnya, menggabungkan internal
gerakan mendorong dan menciptakan struktur konstituen di mana masing-masing adalah
bagian dari unit yang lebih besar. This mechanism allows people to combine words intoinfinite strings. Mekanisme ini memungkinkan masyarakat untuk menggabungkan string
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8/6/2019 Bio Lin Gui Tic
5/7
kata menjadi tak terbatas. If this is true, then the objective of biolinguists is to find out as
much as we can about the principles underlying mentalrecursion. Jika ini benar, maka
tujuan biolinguists adalah untuk mencari tahu sebanyak yang kita dapat tentang prinsip-prinsip mental yang mendasarirekursi.
Hipotesis
It is possible that the core principles of the language faculty can be correlated to natural
laws (such as for example, the Fibonacci sequence an array of numbers where eachconsecutive number is a sum of the two that precede it, see for example the discussion
Urigereka 1997 and Carnie and Medeiros 2005) (5). Ada kemungkinan bahwa prinsip-
prinsip inti dari fakultas bahasa dapat dikorelasikan dengan hukum-hukum alam (sepertimisalnya, deret Fibonacci - sebuah array dari angka-angka di mana masing-masing
nomor berturut-turut adalah jumlah kedua yang mendahului itu, lihat misalnya diskusi
Urigereka 1997 dan Carnie dan Medeiros 2005) (5). According to the hypothesis beingdeveloped, the essential properties of language arise from nature itself: the efficient
growth requirement appears everywhere, from the pattern of petals in flowers, leafarrangements in trees and the spirals of a seashell to the structure of DNA and
proportions of human head and body. Menurut hipotesis yang dikembangkan, sifat-sifatesensial bahasa muncul dari alam itu sendiri: syarat pertumbuhan yang efisien muncul di
mana-mana, mulai dari pola di kelopak bunga, daun pohon pengaturan dan spiral dari
kulit kerang dengan struktur DNA dan proporsi kepala dan tubuh manusia. If this lawapplies to existing systems of cognition, both in humans and non-humans, then what
allows our mind to create language? Jika hukum ini berlaku untuk sistem yang ada
kognisi, baik pada manusia dan non-manusia, lalu apa yang memungkinkan pikiran kitauntuk menciptakan bahasa? Could it be that a single cycle exists, a unique component of
which gives rise to our ability to construct sentences, refer to ourselves and other persons,
group objects and establish relations between them, and eventually understand eachother? Mungkinkah siklus satu ada, komponen unik yang menimbulkan kemampuan kitauntuk membangun kalimat, merujuk kepada diri kita sendiri dan orang lain, kelompok
benda-benda dan membangun hubungan di antara mereka, dan akhirnya mengerti satu
sama lain? The answer to this question will be a landmark breakthrough, not only withinlinguistics but in our understanding of cognition in general. Jawaban atas pertanyaan ini
akan menjadi landmark terobosan, tidak hanya dalam bahasa tetapi dalam pemahaman
kita tentang kesadaran pada umumnya.
Kritik
David Poeppel, a neuroscientist and linguist, has noted that if neuroscience and
linguistics are done wrong, there is a risk of "inter-disciplinary cross-sterilization",
arguing that there is a Granularity Mismatch Problem , as different levels ofrepresentations used in linguistics and neural science lead to vague metaphors linking
brain structures to linguistic components. David Poeppel, seorang ahli syaraf dan ahli
bahasa, telah mencatat bahwa jika ilmu syaraf dan linguistik yang melakukan kesalahan,ada risiko "lintas disiplin antar-sterilisasi", dengan alasan bahwa ada suatu Granularity
http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Recursion&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dbiolinguistic%26hl%3Did%26client%3Dfirefox-a%26channel%3Ds%26rls%3Dorg.mozilla:en-US:official%26hs%3DF7s%26sa%3DG&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhijMWoSUjdsM7jpo8E7ChpaCHU9IQhttp://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Recursion&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dbiolinguistic%26hl%3Did%26client%3Dfirefox-a%26channel%3Ds%26rls%3Dorg.mozilla:en-US:official%26hs%3DF7s%26sa%3DG&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhijMWoSUjdsM7jpo8E7ChpaCHU9IQhttp://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Recursion&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dbiolinguistic%26hl%3Did%26client%3Dfirefox-a%26channel%3Ds%26rls%3Dorg.mozilla:en-US:official%26hs%3DF7s%26sa%3DG&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhijMWoSUjdsM7jpo8E7ChpaCHU9IQhttp://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Recursion&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dbiolinguistic%26hl%3Did%26client%3Dfirefox-a%26channel%3Ds%26rls%3Dorg.mozilla:en-US:official%26hs%3DF7s%26sa%3DG&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhijMWoSUjdsM7jpo8E7ChpaCHU9IQhttp://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Recursion&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dbiolinguistic%26hl%3Did%26client%3Dfirefox-a%26channel%3Ds%26rls%3Dorg.mozilla:en-US:official%26hs%3DF7s%26sa%3DG&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhijMWoSUjdsM7jpo8E7ChpaCHU9IQhttp://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natural_law&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dbiolinguistic%26hl%3Did%26client%3Dfirefox-a%26channel%3Ds%26rls%3Dorg.mozilla:en-US:official%26hs%3DF7s%26sa%3DG&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhj8DmQ_4zs-srv3b1lVq4t0AhhMGAhttp://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natural_law&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dbiolinguistic%26hl%3Did%26client%3Dfirefox-a%26channel%3Ds%26rls%3Dorg.mozilla:en-US:official%26hs%3DF7s%26sa%3DG&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhj8DmQ_4zs-srv3b1lVq4t0AhhMGAhttp://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fibonacci_sequence&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dbiolinguistic%26hl%3Did%26client%3Dfirefox-a%26channel%3Ds%26rls%3Dorg.mozilla:en-US:official%26hs%3DF7s%26sa%3DG&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhgyL_c0I7qWnuF_RkbkIkcnjNdH9whttp://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natural_law&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dbiolinguistic%26hl%3Did%26client%3Dfirefox-a%26channel%3Ds%26rls%3Dorg.mozilla:en-US:official%26hs%3DF7s%26sa%3DG&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhj8DmQ_4zs-srv3b1lVq4t0AhhMGAhttp://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fibonacci_sequence&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dbiolinguistic%26hl%3Did%26client%3Dfirefox-a%26channel%3Ds%26rls%3Dorg.mozilla:en-US:official%26hs%3DF7s%26sa%3DG&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhgyL_c0I7qWnuF_RkbkIkcnjNdH9whttp://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Recursion&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dbiolinguistic%26hl%3Did%26client%3Dfirefox-a%26channel%3Ds%26rls%3Dorg.mozilla:en-US:official%26hs%3DF7s%26sa%3DG&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhijMWoSUjdsM7jpo8E7ChpaCHU9IQhttp://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Recursion&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dbiolinguistic%26hl%3Did%26client%3Dfirefox-a%26channel%3Ds%26rls%3Dorg.mozilla:en-US:official%26hs%3DF7s%26sa%3DG&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhijMWoSUjdsM7jpo8E7ChpaCHU9IQhttp://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natural_law&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dbiolinguistic%26hl%3Did%26client%3Dfirefox-a%26channel%3Ds%26rls%3Dorg.mozilla:en-US:official%26hs%3DF7s%26sa%3DG&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhj8DmQ_4zs-srv3b1lVq4t0AhhMGAhttp://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natural_law&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dbiolinguistic%26hl%3Did%26client%3Dfirefox-a%26channel%3Ds%26rls%3Dorg.mozilla:en-US:official%26hs%3DF7s%26sa%3DG&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhj8DmQ_4zs-srv3b1lVq4t0AhhMGAhttp://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fibonacci_sequence&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dbiolinguistic%26hl%3Did%26client%3Dfirefox-a%26channel%3Ds%26rls%3Dorg.mozilla:en-US:official%26hs%3DF7s%26sa%3DG&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhgyL_c0I7qWnuF_RkbkIkcnjNdH9whttp://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natural_law&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dbiolinguistic%26hl%3Did%26client%3Dfirefox-a%26channel%3Ds%26rls%3Dorg.mozilla:en-US:official%26hs%3DF7s%26sa%3DG&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhj8DmQ_4zs-srv3b1lVq4t0AhhMGAhttp://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fibonacci_sequence&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dbiolinguistic%26hl%3Did%26client%3Dfirefox-a%26channel%3Ds%26rls%3Dorg.mozilla:en-US:official%26hs%3DF7s%26sa%3DG&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhgyL_c0I7qWnuF_RkbkIkcnjNdH9w 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8/6/2019 Bio Lin Gui Tic
6/7
Mismatch Soal, sebagai representasi tingkat yang berbeda yang digunakan dalam
linguistik dan ilmu saraf menyebabkan metafora samar struktur otak untuk
menghubungkan komponen linguistik. Poeppel and Embick also introduce Ontological
Incommensurability Problem , where computational processes described in linguistic
theory cannot be restored to neural computational processes. Poeppel dan juga
memperkenalkan Ontologis Embickketakterbandingan Soal, di mana proses komputasiyang dijelaskan dalam teori linguistik tidak dapat dikembalikan ke proses komputasi
saraf. He suggests that neurolinguistic research should try to have theories of how brain
encodes linguistic information and what could be cognitively realistic computation.[ 1 ]
Dia menunjukkan bahwa penelitian neurolinguistic harus mencoba untuk memiliki teori
tentang bagaimana otak mengkodekan informasi linguistik dan apa yang bisa secara
kognitif perhitungan realistis. [1]
Orang-orang di biolinguistics
Noam Chomsky ,MITNoam Chomsky,MIT
Massimo Piattelli-Palmarini , University of ArizonaMassimo Piattelli-Palmarini,University of Arizona
David Poeppel , University of MarylandDavid Poeppel,University of Maryland Karin Stromswold ,Rutgers UniversityKarin Stromswold,Rutgers University
W. Tecumseh Fitch , University of St. AndrewsW. Tecumseh Fitch,University
of St Andrews
Marc D. Hauser, Harvard UniversityMarc D. Hauser,Harvard University
Philip Lieberman , Brown UniversityPhilip Lieberman,Brown University
Derek Bickerton , University of HawaiiDerek Bickerton,University of Hawaii
Lyle Jenkins , Biolinguistics Institute Lyle Jenkins, Biolinguistics Institute
Kenneth Wexler, MITKenneth Wexler,MIT
Ray C. Dougherty ,New York University (NYU) Ray C. Dougherty,New YorkUniversity (NYU)
Alec Marantz , NYU/MIT Alec Marantz, NYU / MIT
Alona Soschen , Alona Soschen,
Andrew Carnie University of Arizona Andrew Carnie University of Arizona
Juan Uriagereka , University of MarylandJuan Uriagereka, University of
Maryland
David Medeiros , University of Arizona David Medeiros, University of Arizona
Charles Reiss , Concordia University Charles Reiss, Concordia University
Lihat pula
Neurolinguistics Neurolinguistics
Referensi
1. ^ Poeppel, David; Embick, David (2005). ^ Poeppel, David; Embick, David(2005). "Defining the Relation Between Linguistics and Neuroscience".
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