big 5 personality traits - hoshedar batliwalla
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What is personality?
• The combination of characteristics or qualities that form an individual’s distinctive character.- Oxford dictionary
• The dynamic organization within the individual of those psychophysical systems that determine his unique adjustments to his environment. - Gordon Allport
• Personality is the supreme realization of the innate idiosyncrasy of a living being. It is an act of courage flung in the face of life, the absolute affirmation of all that constitutes the individual, the most successful adaptation to the universal conditions of existence, coupled with the greatest possible freedom of self determination.- C.G.Jung, 1865 - 1961
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The sum total of ways in which an individual reacts to and interacts with others.- Pearson Organizational Behaviour (14e) Page 127
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Unlocking personality
Gordon Allport, 1937Found 45,000 adjectives to relate to personality
Raymond Cattell, 1946Identified 16 personality traits
Warren T. Norman, 19635 factors that define personality
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The Big Five Personality Traits
Openness
Conscientiousness
Extroversion
Agreeableness
Neuroticism
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OpennessOpen to Experience:
• More approachable
• Creative
• Imagination
• Curiosity
Not open to experience:
• Uncomfortable
• Practical
• Traditional
• Down to earth
• Conservative
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ConscientiousnessHigh Conscientiousness:
• Highly responsible
• Dependable
• Organized
• Persistent
Low Conscientiousness:
• Unreliable
• Disorganized
• Inconsistent
• Easy going
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ExtroversionExtrovert:
• Assertive
• Outgoing
• Talkative
• Open
Introvert:
• Timid
• Quiet
• Reserved
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Agreeableness
High Agreeableness:
• Good natured
• Co-operative
• Trusting
Low Agreeableness:
• Cold
• Antagonistic
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NeuroticismPositive Emotions:
• Calm
• Self Confident
• Secure
Negative Emotions:
• Nervous
• Depressed
• Insecure
• Anxiety
• Easily upset
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