bibliography - springer978-1-349-04115-2/1.pdf342 bibliography september 1981 (canberra: australian...
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Bibliography GENERAL: SOUTHWEST PACIFIC
Alley, Roderic, New Zealand and the South Pacific (Boulder, Cold: Westview, 1982).
American University, Area Handbook for Oceania (Washington, DC: US Government Printing Office, 1971 ).
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1979. 'Banking in Asia '77', Far Eastern Economic Review, 8 Apr 1977. Boyan, R. H., What Kind of Co-operative Society?, SPC Co-operatives Booklet
no. I (Noumea, 1961). Brookfield, H. C., Melanesia: A Geographical interpretation of an Island World
(London: Methuen, 1971). Carter, John (ed.), Pacific Island Yearbook, 1981 (Sydney: Pacific Publications,
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the Asia/ Pacific Countries- Relations between Large and Small Countries (Tokyo: Japan Economic Research Centre, 1976).
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Cole, R. V., Encouragement of the Inflow of Capital to the Smaller Countries or Territories of the South Pacific Region, a report to the Secretary General, South Pacific Commission (30 April 1977).
--and Thompson, G. J., Proposal for a Pacific Island Fund: an evaluation (Noumea: South Pacific Commission; Suva: South Pacific Bureau for Economic Co-operation, 7 July 1981).
Crawford, Sir John G., Australia-Japan and the Pacific Community in the Year 2000 (Canberra: Australian National University, 1982).
--and Seow, Greg (eds), Pacific Economic Co-operation -Suggestions for Actions (Petaling: Heinemann Asia, 1981 ).
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1969). Fairbairn, Te'o Ian, and Bollard, Alan, South Pacific Economies -Statistical
Summary (Noumea: South Pacific Commission, 1978).
340
Bibliography 341
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McBride, Jo, 'Pacific Prospects 1: Sovereign Borrowers and Offshore Banking Centres', Asian Banking, Feb 1982.
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AUSTRALIA
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September 1981 (Canberra: Australian Government Publishing Service, 1982).
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Index Accident Compensation Commission,
New Zealand, 218 Accommodation bills, see Commercial
bills AFT Money Market Trust, 73 Agricultural and Industrial Loans Board,
Fiji, see Fiji National Bank Agricultural Bank of Queensland, 25, 28,
29-30 Agricultural Bank of Tasmania, 25, 28,
30-1 Agricultural Co-operative Credit
Association, Fiji, 139 Agricultural lending,
Australia, 17, 26, 28-9, 29-30, 30-1, 58-61
Fiji, 104, 112, 118, 139-42, 143, 149 New Zealand, 164, 165, 171, 194, 197-
200, 209, 212, 221 Papua New Guinea, 256, 269, 270, 277,
278, 280, 281' 282, 283 Alivin Finance Ltd, 287 America, see United States American Express, 276 Anglo-Australian Corp., 31 ANZ Bank, see Australia and New
Zealand Banking Group Asian and Pacific Regional Credit
Association, 284 Asian currency/dollar market, 14, 155 Asian Development Bank, 118, 279, 329 Asian Reinsurance Corp., 313 Associated Securities Ltd, 143, 287 Associated Securities (New Guinea) Pty
Ltd, 287 Associated Trustee Banks of New
Zealand, 184 Association of Superannuation Funds of
Australia, 72 AUC (Anglo-Australian Corp.), 31 Auckland, 107, 162, 174, 233 Australia, 1-93, 94, 96, 155, 160, 195,
206, 241, 245, 246, 247, 249, 253, 274, 278, 299
Australia and New Zealand Banking Group, 28, 73, 174, 175, 224, 258, 259
Australia and New Zealand Banking Group (PNG) Ltd, 259, 262, 276
Australian Associated Stock Exchanges, 79, 80, 151
Australian Bank, 12, 19, 72, 73 Australian Banks· Export Refinance
Corp., 24. 27-8 Australian dollar, 38, 85-7, 89, 155, 249,
323, 325, 332 Australian Federation of Credit Unions,
52 Australian Guarantee Corp., 39, 40, 44,
143 Australian Guarantee Corp. (Pacific)
Ltd, 276, 287, 288, 291, 292 Australian Industry Development Corp.,
73-4, 299 Australian Liquid Assets Trust, 72, 73 Australian Loan Council, 26 Australian Mutual Provident Society, 69.
130, 205, 312 Australian Options Market, 84 Australian Resources Development
Bank, 25, 27-8 Australian Savings Bonds, 46 Australian Shares and Deposit
Insurance, 47 Authorised money-market dealers, 6, 8,
24, 54-8, 76-7 development, 54-5 shareholders, 54-5 regulation, 55-6 sources of finance, 56-7 uses of funds, 57-8 see also Money market
Automatic teller machines, 47, 52
BA Australia, 73 Bahrain, 38 Baillieu, Bowring, Marsh and
McLennan, 309
362
Index 363
Bain Dawes, Kila Bowrings, 309 Ballarat, 80 Bank bills, see Commercial bills Bank of America, 261 Bank of Aotearo. 174 Bank of China, I 0 Bank of England, 256 Bank of New South Wales
Australia, 9, 69 Fiji, 107, 108 New Zealand, 174, 175 Papua New Guinea, 258, 259 see also Westpac Banking Corp.
Bank of New Zealand Australia, 12, 18-9 Fiji, 107, 108, 112 New Zealand, 165, 174-5, 224
Bank of Papua New Guinea, 249, 250, 253-7,261,262, 263,266,269, 275, 289, 295, 298, 312, 314, 315, 316, 322-3, 325, 326, 329, 330
development, 253-4 sources of funds, 254-5 assets, 255--{; representation and staffing. 256-7 Agricultural Export Development
Facility, 256, 264, 269 Discount Facility, 266 Seasonal Export Financing Facility,
256, 269 Bank of Queensland, 12, 19 Bank of South Pacific, 258, 259, 276 Bank of Tokyo, 10 Bankcard, 16, 17, 178, 238 Banque Indosuez, 261, 262 Banque Nationale de Paris, 12, 18 Bendigo, 80 Bennetts Fanners Ltd, 28 Bergengren Credit Union, 132 Bergengren School of Credit Unions, 132 BHP, see Broken Hill Proprietary Co.
Ltd Bills of exchange, see Commercial bills Boroko, 272 Bougainville, 24 7, 318 Bougainville Copper Ltd, 247, 261, 295,
298, 300, 306, 309, 314, 318 Bougainville Development Corp., 320 Brisbane, 19, 30 Britain, 4, 174, 249 British, I, 3, 61, 94, 96, 107, 160, 164,
246, 261 British -American Life Insurance, 130,
135
Broken Hill Proprietary Co. Ltd (BHP), 70, 84
Building societies Australia, 4, 46, 64, 74, 75, 79;
permanent, 46-50; development, 46-7; regulation, 47 -8; sources of finance, 48-9; uses of funds, 49-50; terminating, 46, 50-1
New Zealand, 164, 165, 167, 171, 187, 195, 202, 206-10, 238, 239; permanent, 206; terminating, 206
Papua New Guinea, 293 Burns Philp and Company, 257, 258 Burns Philp (PNG) Ltd, 288, 300, 306
Cambridge Credit, 46 Campbell, Sir Keith, 5 Campbell Committee/Report, see
Committee of Inquiry into the Australian Financial System
Campbell's Bank, see New South Wales Savings Bank
Cane-Fanners' Co-operative Savings and Loan Association, 139-42
Cash management trusts, 38, 47, 72-3, 75
Central banking Australia, see Reserve Bank of
Australia Fiji, see Central Monetary Authority
of Fiji, and Reserve Bank of Fiji New Zealand, see Reserve Bank of
New Zealand Papua New Guinea, see Bank of
Papua New Guinea Central Monetary Authority of Fiji, 96,
98, 100--{;, Ill, 112, 115, 117, 144, 146, 147, 150, 154, 155, 156, 158
basic functions, 100-1 see also Reserve Bank of Fiji
Central Pacific Investment Ltd, 139 Certificates of deposit, 28, 56, 77
see also Transferable certificates of deposit and Negotiable certificates of deposit
Chan, Sir Julius, 249 Christchurch, 233 Citibank, Fiji, 108 Citicorp Australia, 287 Closer Economic Relations (CER), 241 Colonial Bank of Issue, New Zealand,
174 Colonial Sugar Refining Company, see
CSR Ltd
364 Index
Colonial Mutual Life Assurance, Fiji, 129, 135
Commercial and General Acceptance, 40 Commercial Bank of Australia, 9, 175
see also Westpac Banking Corp. Commercial Banking Co. of Sydney, 9
see also National Australia Bank Commercial banks
Australia, 3, 4, 8, 8-19, 20, 22, 23, 25, 26, 27, 28, 38, 39, 43, 44, 49, 50, 56, 58, 59, 65, 75, 76, 77, 78, 79, 86, 88, 89; development, 9-10; regulation, 10-12; sources of funds, 12-14; assets, 14-18; state government banks, 12, 13, 18
Fiji, 96, 98, 101, 104, 106, 106-15, 118, 121, 144, 154, 155, 156, 158; development, 106-8; sources of funds, 108-11; assets, 111-12; representation and staffing, 112-15
New Zealand (trading banks), 164, 165, 168, 169-70, 171, 188, 194, 195, 197, 200, 202, 225, 236, 237, 238, 239, 240
Papua New Guinea, 248, 249, 250, 254, 257-76, 282, 284, 286, 291, 296, 325, 326-8; development, 257--62; regulation, 262-4; sources of funds, 264-7; assets, 267-72; representation, 272-3; staffing, 273-5; diversification, 275--6
Commercial bill market Australia, 36, 37, 56, 57, 73, 77, 78,
79, 85 New Zealand, 167, 175, 178, 188, 190,
194, 197, 222, 224-5, 238, 239 Papua New Guinea, 286
Committee of Inquiry into the Australian Financial System (Campbell Committee), 4-5, 9, 26, 29,40,48,49,50,51,52,53,67, 71, 72, 74, 77, 78, 88
Committee on the Structure of the Financial System, 240
Commodities market/trading, 38, 59, 321, 324
Commodity stabilisation funds, Papua New Guinea, 254, 288, 315-16
Commonwealth Bank of Australia, 6, 9, 20, 25, 253, 258
Commonwealth Banking Corp., 25, 258, 259, 260, 326
Commonwealth Development Corp., 25-6, 28, 134, 135, 138, 278
Commonwealth Savings Bank, 20, 21, 24, 25
Commonwealth/State Home Builders Fund, 51
Commonwealth Trading Bank, 26, 28, 85, 261, 267, 284, 286, 321
Consumer credit/finance Australia, 4, II, 12, 16, 17, 39, 45, 46,
50, 51, 59, 75 Fiji, 98, 143 New Zealand, 194, 202, 204 Papua New Guinea, 268, 290
Cook Islands, 160 Coolman Finance Ltd, 287, 288 Coombs, H. C., 248 Cooper and Lybrand, 304 Co-operative Building Society of South
Australia, 47 Co-operative housing societies, 51 Co-operatives, see also Credit unions and
Building societies Australia, 8, 28, 29, 46, 74, 75 Fiji, 98 New Zealand, 165, 202-5 Papua New Guinea, 306, 317
Corporate bonds, Fiji, 146 Corporate finance,
Australia, 16-17, 36, 37, 39, 45 New Zealand, 232 Papua New Guinea, 285
Crean, Frank, 46 Credit Corp. (PNG) Ltd, 286, 287, 288,
291, 292, 293 Credit Guarantee Scheme, 268 Credit unions
Australia, 4, 46, 51-3, 74, 75; development, 51-2; regulation, 52; sources of funds, 52-3; uses of funds, 53
Fiji, 96, 98, 132, 156 New Zealand, 165, 187, 202, 203-5 Papua New Guinea, 293, 295, see
Savings and loan societies CSR Ltd, 84, 107 C.T. Bowring and Burgess (Pacific) Ltd,
125 Custom Credit, 40, 143 Customer Credit Corp. (Fiji) Ltd, 143
Dalgety Australia, 28 Dalgety NZ Ltd, 197 Databank Ltd, 177
Index 365
Debit cards, see Visa card Defence Forces Retirement Benefit
Board, 259, 313 Desai Bookshops, Fiji, 139 Development banks
Australia, see Commonwealth Development Bank Fiji, see Fiji Development Bank
New Zealand, see Development Finance Corp.
Papua New Guinea, see Papua New Guinea Development Bank
Development finance, 278, 299 Development Finance Corp. of New
Zealand, 165, 187, 221-2 Dunedin, 233
Earthquake and War Damage Commission/Fund, 219
Elder's Finance and Investment Company, 38, 59
Elders-IXL, 28, 58 Equipment Investment Ltd, 287, 288 Esanda, 44 Euro-currency/dollar market, 14, 27, 28,
78, 155 European Economic Community, 118 Exchange control
New Zealand, 170 Papua New Guinea, 253, 254
Export credit/finance Australia, 28 Fiji, 155 New Zealand, 170, 171,222 Papua New Guinea, 290
Exports Finance and Insurance Corp., 62 Ex-Servicemen's Credit Board, 278, 279,
284
Federation of Co-operative Unions Ltd, 317
Federation of Savings and Loan Societies, 292, 295, 298
FOB Nominees Ltd, 118 Fiji, 19, 94-159 Fiji Banking and Commercial Co., 107 Fiji Credit Union League, 132 Fiji Currency Board, I 00 Fiji Development Bank, 96, 98, 104,
117-19, 128, 132, 146, 150 Bonds, 104, 118, 149, 150
Fiji Development Bond/Loans, see Government securities, Fiji
Fiji Development Co., 134, 138-9
Fiji Electricity Authority, 98, 138, 150 Fiji Fire and Marine Insurance, 124 Fiji National Bank, 117 Fiji National Insurance, 124, 134-5 Fiji National Provident Fund, 96, 98,
118, 119-22, 134, 136, 138, 144, 149 Fiji Pine Commission, 138 Fiji Reinsurance Corp., 129 Fiji Sugar Corp., 98, 106, 138, 150 Fijian Affairs Board, 139 Fijian dollar, 155 Finance companies
Australia, 4, 8, 9, 39-46, 50, 58, 59, 64, 65, 77, 78; development, 39-40; shareholders, 40-3; regulation, 43; sources of funds, 43-5; uses of funds, 45-6
Fiji, 143 New Zealand, 165, 167, 171, 175, 187,
190, 194-7, 206, 239 Papua New Guinea, 249, 250, 264,
275, 276, 286, 290, 323, 326, 328; development, 287 -9; regulation, 289; assets, 289-91; source of funds, 291-2; representations and staffing, 292-3
Financial Corporations Act, 6, 43, 47, 51, 52, 55, 59, 88, 90
Fire and general insurance, see General insurance
Foreign banks Australia, 9, 10, 17, 27, 44, 49, 73, 76,
90, 91 Fiji, I 04, I 06 New Zealand, 165, 174-5 Papua New Guinea, 261, 262
Foreign currency futures, 38, 84, 85, 87 Foreign currency hedge market,
Australia, 38, 73, 85, 86-7 Foreign currency loans,
Australia, 37, 73, 90 Fiji, 118 Papua New Guinea, 286
Foreign exchange/foreign exchange dealing/market
Australia, 6, 8, 11, 38, 85-7, 88, 89; spot, 86; forward, 86; licences, 88; see also foreign currency hedge market
Fiji, 94, 95, 100, 154-5, 158 New Zealand, 170, 178, 222, 236-8,
240; spot, 237; forward, 237, 238 Papua New Guinea, 255, 256, 313,
321, 325-6, 330
366 Index
Foreign exchange control, 323 Foreign investment, 38, 90, 170, 233,
237, 247 Foreign ownership,
Australia, 3 New Zealand, 165 Papua New Guinea, 299, 300, 318,
326-7, 328 Fox, Tom, 299 Friendly societies
Australia, 74 New Zealand, 187, 202-3, 204
Ganey, Father Marion, 132 General Credits, 40 General insurance companies
Australia, 3, 8, 61-4, 65; development, 61-2; regulation, 62; sources of funds, 62-3; uses of funds, 63-4
Fiji, 96, 122-9, 132 New Zealand, 165, 210, 213-19 Papua New Guinea, 309-12, 326
German New Guinea Co., 257 Gold, 6, 8, II, 47, 85, 160, 248, 256, 315 Goroka, 294 Government Savings Bank, Fiji, see
National Bank of Fiji Government securities
Australia, 6, 8, 17, 22, 24, 36, 56, 57, 64, 67, 71, 77
Fiji, 98, 101, 104, 105, 106, 112, 116, 122, 128, 132, 134, 144-50, 151, 156, 194
New Zealand, 171, 175, 178, 186, 187, 188, 197, 204, 205, 210, 211, 220, 224, 225-32
Papua New Guinea, 253, 256, 266, 270,286,304,321-3
Government securities ratio, 167, 171, 188, 197
Government stock, see Government securities, 178
Government Superannuation Fund, New Zealand, 219
Grand Union Life, 312
Hire purchase Australia, 236 Fiji, 143 New Zealand, 194, 204, 222 Papua New Guinea, 277, 280, 282,
287, 289, 290, 291
Home Finance Co., 121, 134--6, 138, 143 Hong Kong, 38, 90, 124 Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corp.,
284-5, 286 Hospital and medical benefits funds, 74-
5 Hotham Permanent Building Society, 47 House Loan Guarantee Scheme, 269 Housing Authority, Fiji, 121, 122, 136-8 Housing Corp. of New Zealand, 165,
187, 221 Housing finance/loans,
Australia, 4, 19, 39, 46, 47, 50, 51, 90 Fiji, 98, 134, 135-8, 141 New Zealand, 165, 167, 171, 185, 206,
209, 210, 212, 221 Papua New Guinea, 269, 270-1, 290,
317 Housing Loan Insurance Corp., 62, 79 Housing Transfer Scheme, Fiji, 121
Independent Order of Odd Fellows, 202 Indoniu Finance Co. Ltd, 288 lndosuez Niugini Bank, 261, 286, 288 Industrial Acceptances Corp. Ltd, 287 Industrial Acceptances Corp. (New
Guinea) Pty Ltd, 287, 288 Inflation
Australia, 3, 91 Fiji, 101 New Zealand, 163, 164, 197, 239, 240 Papua New Guinea, 332
Insurance Commissioner Australia, 62 Fiji, 101
Insurance/insurance companies, Australia, 47, 51, 61, 62, 64, 74, 78 Fiji, 98, 101, 134, 136, 144, 156 New Zealand, 165, 178, 187, 195, 202,
210-19, 238, 239 Papua New Guinea, 250, 295, 296,
300, 306, 323, 326 Insurance Council of New Zealand, 215 Interbank market, see Money market Interest rates,
Australia, II, 22, 49 Fiji, 101, 108, 112, 118, 158 New Zealand, 164, 167, 169, 171, 188,
194, 197, 200, 202, 209, 239, 240 Papua New Guinea, 263, 264, 268,
269, 272, 282, 290, 324, 329 Intergroup financiers, 74, 75 International Commodities Clearing
House, 85
Index 367
International Monetary Fund, 8, 106, 256
Invercargill, 206, 233 Investment companies/management,
Australia. 36, 38. 64. 74; Papua New Guinea, see Investment Corporation of Papua New Guinea
Investment Corporation of Papua New Guinea, 249, 259, 287, 298-303, 304, 306, 307, 309, 318, 323, 324, 326, 328
development, 299-300 sources of funds, 301-2 uses of funds, 302-3 representation and staffing, 303
Investment Corporation Fund of Papua New Guinea, 300, 302, 303-9
development, 304 sources of funds, 304-7 uses of funds, 307-9
Japan, 3, 4, 160
Kaputin, John, 261, 318 Kieta, 293 Kina, 249, 254, 255, 281, 323, 325, 329,
330 Kluk, Henry, 327 Kuana Savings and Loan Society Ltd,
294 Kwila Insurance, 310, 312, 313
Labasa, 141 Lae, 257, 272, 293, 294, 323 Lautoka, 141 Lease finance; leasing
Australia, 16, 37, 45, 73 New Zealand, 197 Papua New Guinea, 268, 277, 282,
291, 302 Levuka, 107 LGS Convention, see Liquid Assets and
Government Securities Convention Life Insurance Commissioner
Australia, 66, 70 Fiji, 130
Life insurance companies/offices Australia, 64-9; development, 64-5;
regulation, 66-7; sources of funds, 67 -9; uses of funds, 69
Fiji, 96, 128, 129-32 NewZealand,l65,171,202,210-13,217 Papua New Guinea, 249, 310, 312-13.
326
Life Corporation of India, 135 Liquid Assets and Government Securities
Convention, II, 12 Liquid assets ratio, Papua New Guinea,
271 Lloyds Bank International, 261, 262 Lloyds insurance, 309, 311 Loan syndications, 36, 37, 90, 285 Local asset ratio (LAR), Fiji, 101, 104,
112, 149, 150 Lombard Insurance, 124 London, 4, 19, 38, 61
Maddox Leape and Associates, 324 Management investment companies, 74,
75--6 Manchester Unity, New Zealand, 202 Martin Report, 40 Melbourne, 4, 19, 89, 90 Merchant banks,
Australia, 4, 8, 17, 31-9, 55, 58, 59, 64, 65, 73, 77, 78, 85, 86, 87; development, 31; operations, 36-9; shareholders, 31--6
Fiji, 143 New Zealand, 165, 175, 187, 188, 190,
232 Papua New Guinea, 299, see
Resources and Investment Finance
Mineral Stabilisation Fund, Papua New Guinea, 254, 314-15
Minister/Ministry of Finance, Australia, see Treasurer Fiji, 128, 132, 143, 158 New Zealand, 164, 169, 171, 187, 219,
236, 238, 261 Papua New Guinea, 278, 304, 306,
318, 329 Money lenders, see Private money
lenders Money market,
Australia, I, 36, 49, 64, 73, 75, 76-9, 87, 323; interbank, 76; official, 54--6, 76-9; general deposit/unofficial, 77 -8; intercompany, 36, 39, 77, 78-9; mortgage, 79
Fiji, 106, 144-50, 154, 156 interbank, 144, 146; Treasury bill,
146-8; other government securities, 149-50; promissory notes, 150
368 Index
New Zealand, 167, 222-32; short term; 187-8, 222; interbank, 222, 224; official, 165, 167, 170, 171, 187, 188, 239; unofficial, 167, 187, 188-94; commercial bill, 167, 222; government securities, 224, 231; intercompany, 188, 190; mortgage, 200-2
Papua New Guinea, 266, 286, 304, 320-4; inter-bank, 267, 321; dealers, 249; government security dealers;market, 286, 321-3; intercompany, 290, 321, 323
Money market corporations, see Merchant banks
Monetary policy Australia, 4, 6, 9, 11 Fiji, 101, 157 New Zealand, 167, 168, 169, 170, 171,
224, 231, 238, 239, 240, 241 Papua New Guinea, 253, 262, 263,
316, 329-30 Money supply
Australia, 89 Fiji, 106 New Zealand, 165, 167, 175,231 Papua New Guinea, 249, 250, 251,
252, 264, 329-30 Monidata Pty Ltd, 276 Mortgages;mortgage finance
Australia, 16, 25, 26, 36. 39, 46, 49, 61, 62, 64, 69, 79
Fiji, 134, 135, 137, 141, 143 New Zealand, 165, 167, 186, 187, 200-
2, 203, 204, 205, 206, 209, 210, 213, 22~ 221, 23~ 282, 290
Papua New Guinea, 290, 317 Motor Vehicle Trust, 306, 310-11 Mount Hagen. 257, 272, 294
Nambawan Finance Ltd, 276, 288, 290, 291
National Australia Bank Australia, 9, 14, 28 Fiji, 143, 144 Papua New Guinea, 258, 259
National Australia Savings Bank, 24 National Bank of Australasia. see
National Australia Bank National Bank of Fiji, I 04, I 06, I 08,
112,115,115-17,143,158 National Bank of New Zealand, 175, 224 National Companies and Securities
Commission, 82
National Economic Summit, Australia, 3, 91
National Housing Commission, Papua New Guinea, 271,317
National Insurance Company of Fiji, 124 National Insurance Company of New
Zealand, 205 National Investment and Development
Authority, 299, 318 National Investors Scheme, Papua New
Guinea. 269, 270 National Mutual Life, 130 National provident fund,
Fiji, see Fiji National Provident Fund New Zealand, 219 Papua New Guinea, 314, 326, 328
National Superannuation Committee of Inquiry, 70
Native Land Development Corporation, 136, 138-9
Native Land Trust Board, 138, 139 Native Loans Board, 278, 279, 284 Negotiable certificates of deposits
Australia, 27, 73 New Zealand, 188
Network Finance, 45 New Guinea Finance Ltd, 287 New Guinea Island Development Corp.,
318 New Hebrides, 313 New South Wales, 18, 20, 49, 50, 51, 53,
80, 89 New South Wales Savings Bank
(Campbell's Bank), 20 New York, 38 New Zealand, 19, 90, 94, 96, 107, 155,
160-244, 245 New Zealand Bankers' Association, 175 New Zealand Banking Co., 174 New Zealand Co., 174 New Zealand Credit Union League, 203 New Zealand dollar, 155 New Zealand Finance Houses
Association, 194 New Zealand Guardian Trust Ltd, 205 New Zealand Insurance, 124, 313 New Zealand Stock Exchange, 175, 222,
232-6 New Zealand South British Insurance,
124, 205 Newcastle. 80, 107 Niue, 160 Niugini Insurance Corp., 309-10, 312.
313, 328
Index 369
Niugini-Lloyds International Bank, 261, 286, 324
Non-life insurance, see General insurance
Official money market dealers, see Authorised money-market dealers
Ok Tedi, 248, 314, 330 Open market operations, Fiji, 101, 158 Oriental Banking Corp., 174 Otago Banking Co., 174 Overseas borrowings
New Zealand, 169 Papua New Guinea, 248, 318, 330
Overseas Investment Commission, 233
Pacific Island Mortgage Fund, Fiji, 138
Pacific Lumber Co., 138 Papua New Guinea, 19, 245-339 Papua New Guinea Bankers' College,
274 Papua New Guinea Banking
Corporation, 257, 260, 261, 266, 267, 269, 273, 274, 275, 276, 285, 287, 288, 295, 299, 326, 327
Papua New Guinea Credit Pty Ltd, 287 Papua New Guinea Development Bank,
249, 250, 259, 260, 277-84, 287, 291, 299, 303, 306, 318, 326, 328, 329
development, 278 sources of finance, 279-80 uses of funds, 280-4 representation and staffing, 284
Papua New Guinea Retirement Benefit Fund, 313
Pastoral finance companies/houses, 3, 26, 28, 58-61, 85; development, 58-9; regulation, 59; sources of funds, 59; uses of funds, 60-1; see also Stock and station agents
Pension and superannuation funds, Australia, 38, 47, 50-I, 64, 67, 68,
69-72 Fiji, see Fiji National Provident Fund New Zealand, 165, 171, 187, 188,200,
213, 219-20, 239 Papua New Guinea, 250, 313-14 see also National Provident Fund
Permanent building societies see Building societies
Permanent Building Societies Association of New Zealand, 209
Perpetual Trustees Estate and Agency Company of New Zealand, 205
Personal loans, see consumer finance Perth Building Society, 47 Petone, 174 Polynesia Company, Fiji, 106, 107 Port Moresby, 253, 257, 258, 261, 262,
272, 274, 286, 293, 294, 302, 303, 321, 323
Post Office Savings Bank Australia, 20 Fiji, see National Bank of Fiji New Zealand, 167, 184, 185-7
Primary Industries Bank of Australia, 25, 28-9, 30
Private money lenders Fiji, 141, 143 New Zealand, 200
Promissory notes Australia, 36, 44, 56, 77, 78, 79 Fiji, 105, 106, 144, 146, 149, 150, 156 New Zealand, 178 Papua New Guinea, 323
Provincial development corporations, 250, 318-20, 327, 328, 332
PSA Savings and Loan Society Ltd, 295 Public Officers' Superannuation
Board/Fund, 259, 314 Public Service Association, 259 Public Service Association Savings and
Loan Society, 259 Public Service Investment Society, New
Zealand, 204-5 Public Trustee Office, New Zealand, 187,
205, 217 Pyne Gould Guiness Ltd, 197, 205 Pyne Gould Guiness Trust Department,
205
QBE Insurance, 313 Queensland, 19, 20, 29, 30, 80 Queensland Insurance, Fiji, 124 Queensland Permanent Building Society,
47
Rabaul, 257, 258, 272, 293, 294, 318 Rea Report, 80 Reed Stenhouse Ltd, 125 Reed Stenhouse (PNG) Ltd, 309 Registrar of Building Societies, 209 Registrar of Co-operative Societies, Fiji,
139 Registrar of Friendly Societies, 204 Registry of Savings and Loan Societies,
153, 294, 295
370 Index
Reinsurance Fiji, 96, 129 Papua New Guinea, 313
Reserve asset ratio requirements, New Zealand, 165, 171
Reserve Bank of Australia, 4, 6-8, 10, II, 12, 14, 18, 19, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 54,55,56,57,69, 70,74,77,85,86,88, 89, 249, 253, 256, 258, 259, 293, 326
open market operations, 4, 8 Rural Credit Department, 6, 8, 249,
253 Notes Issue Dept, 7
Reserve Bank of Fiji, 101, 157, 158 Reserve Bank of New Zealand, 164, 165,
167, 170-1, 187, 188, 194, 224, 225, 231, 236, 237, 238, 240, 256
Resources and Investment Finance Ltd, 250, 284-{i, 291, 303, 323, 324, 327
Retailers, 74, 75 Review Committee of New Zealand
Finance Statistics, 205 Ross Dependency, 160 Rothschild, N. M. & Sons, 256 Rural and Industries Bank of Western
Australia, 18, 27, 28 Rural Banking and Finance Corporation
of New Zealand, 165, 187, 221
Samarai, 258 Savings and loan societies, 249, 250, 253,
287,288,291,293-8, 306, 317, 326, 328
development, 293-5 sources of funds, 296 uses of funds, 296-8 representation and staffing, 298
Savings Bank of Tasmania, 28 Savings banks
Australia, 3, 4, 8, II, 19-25, 28, 46, 49, 79; development, 20; regulation, 21-2; sources of funds, 22-3; uses of funds, 23-4; representation, 24-5; state government banks, 20-2
Fiji, 108, 114, 115 New Zealand, 165, 170, 171, 175, 184-
7, 194, 202, 206, 209, 238, 239 Papua New Guinea, 258, 259
Savings clubs, see Savings and loan societies
Schroder Darling, 73 Securities industry, see Stock exchange
Sedgwick (Fiji) Ltd, 125 Semi-government securities,
Australia, 58, 64, 67, 77 Fiji, 101, 104, 105, 112, 116, 128, 132,
144, 149, 150, 151, 156 New Zealand, 188, 205
Sharebrokers, see Stock brokers Short term money market, see Money
market Sideia, 294 Sideia Savings and Loan Society Ltd,
294 Singapore, 90 Small business finance,
Australia, 26 Fiji, 118 New Zealand, 222 Papua New Guinea, 277
Solomon Islands, 313 Somare, Michael, 328, 332 South Australia, I, 2, 18, 47, 76 South Australian Enterprise Fund, 76 Southern Insurance Company of
Victoria, 124 SPARTECA Scheme, 155 State Advances Corporation, 221 State Bank of New South Wales, 18, 27,
28 State Bank of South Australia, 18, 28 State Bank of Victoria, 20, 29 Statutory body securities, see Semi-
government securities Statutory reserve deposits (SRDs)
Australia, 8, II, 12, 18 Fiji, 101, 104, 112, 115
Steamships trading, 309 Stock and station agents, New Zealand,
165, 171, 187, 197-200 Stockbrokers
Australia, 38 Fiji, 151 New Zealand, 187, 232 Papua New Guinea, 249
Stock exchange Australia, 79-83 Fiji, see Suva Stock Exchange New Zealand, see New Zealand Stock
Exchange Papua New Guinea, 309
Stock Exchange Association of New Zealand, 233
Stock Exchange of Melbourne, 80 Stock market, see Stock exchange Sugar Cane Price Support Fund, Fiji,
134, 135, 143
Index 371
Superannuation Fund Investment Trust, 70
Superannuation funds, see Pension and superannuation funds
Suva, 151 Suva Stock Exchange, 118, 150-4 Sydney, 4, 19, 61, 89, 90, 94, 323 Sydney Futures Exchange, 78, 84-5, 87 Sydney Stock Exchange, 80
T & G Insurance, 312 Tasmania, 20, 30 Tasmanian Development Authority, 30 Term deposits
Australia, 49 Fiji, 109, Ill, 115 New Zealand, 175, 177 Papua New Guinea, 264, 265, 266
Term loans Australia, 37, 73 Fiji, 118 New Zealand, 178, 222 Papua New Guinea, 268, 277, 280
Terminating building societies, see Building societies
Thomas Cook and Co., 236 Thomas Cook Financial Services Ltd,
154 Tokelau, 160 Trade bills, see Commercial bills Trading banks, see Commercial banks Transferable certificates of deposit
Australia, 25, 27, 28 New Zealand, 175, 177, 188, 190, 194,
238 Treasurer/Treasury, Australia, 4, 61 Treasury securities, see Government
securities Trustee companies,
New Zealand, 187, 205 Papua New Guinea, 249
Trustee Companies Association of New Zealand, 205
Trustee savings banks Australia, 20 New Zealand, 164, 165, 184-7, 202
Trustees, Executors, and Agency Company of New Zealand Ltd, 205
Underwriting Australia, 37, 58, 61, 62, 63, 73, 77,
78,86
Fiji, 98, 101, 118, 233 New Zealand, 233 Papua New Guinea, 277, 286
Union Bank of Australia Fiji, 107 New Zealand, 174 Papua New Guinea, 258
Unit Trust of Fiji, 96, 118, 133-4, 143, 154
Unit Trust of Fiji (Management) Ltd, 134
Unit Trust of Fiji (Trustee) Ltd, 134 Unit trusts,
Australia, 8, 47, 74, 75 Fiji, see Unit Trust of Fiji New Zealand, 233 Papua New Guinea, 300 see
Investment Corporation Fund of Papua New Guinea
United Insurance, 124 United Nations, 246 United States, I, 3, 4, 19, 27, 237 United States dollars, 325 Unofficial money-market dealers, 187 Utrecht, Ernst, 299
Vanua Levu, 94 Vanuatu, 19, 313 Venture capital companies, 74, 76 Victoria, 20, 47, 49, 80, 89 Village Economic Development Fund,
269, 278, 282 Visa card, 47, 50, 178 Viti Levu, 94
Wardley Ltd, 286 Wellington, 174, 233 Western Australia, I, 18, 20, 47, 50, 80,
90 Western Mining, 84 Westpac Bank-PNG Ltd, 259,263,276,
328 Westpac Banking Corp., 9, 19, 29, 40,
69, 107, 112, 114, 135, 174, 175,224, 258, 273, 287
see also Bank of New South Wales and Commercial Bank of Australia
Westpac Banking Corporation Savings Bank, 24
Westralian Farmers Co-operative Ltd, 29 World Bank, 118, 247, 258, 278, 279, 329 Wrightson NMA Ltd, 197