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INDEX

-A-aboriginal 93 acculturation 149 Achebe, Chinua vii; 6; 16; 21; 22; 26; 27;

46; 63; 67; 69; 70; 83; 84; 86; 87; I 02; 191; 192; 196

agenda 59; 61 Agitprop 21; 33; 64 Alunad, Aijaz 4; 191 Alee 83; 199 Alexis, Jacques Stephen 62; 72; 73; 115;

165; 191; 197 alienation 9; 62; 76; 77; 107; 166; 168; 187 allegorical12; 25; 35; 36; 37; 42; 94; 114;

146; 175 allegory vii; 15; 18; 24; 35; 36; 37; 41; 42;

59; 84; 115; 116; 120; 146; 175; 187; 195; 198

Amado, Jorge 35; 120; 191 Anand, MulkRaj 23; 60; 191 anchoring 2; 17; 21; 32; 66; 72; 91; 100;

132; 147 Anthills of the Savannah 191 anthropologist 6; 69 anthropology 6; 151; 196 anti utopia vii; 26 anticolonialist 109 apartheid 21; 29; 38; 155; 168 Arabian Nights 130; 139 Ariosto 106 Aristotle 16; 45; 46; 191 Armah, Ayi Kwei 33; 34; 36; 191 Arrow of God 6; 46; 63; 191 Ashcroft, Bill I; 7; 37; 59; 62; 72; 191 Asturias, Miguel Angel104; 107; 108; 109;

110; 111; 112; 116; 142; 147; 191; 192; 196

Auerbach, Erich 58 Austen, Jane 75 authentic 10; 60; 61; 103; 109; 139; 149 authenticity 10; 11; 63; 95; 143; 150; 157;

188 autobiographical 9; 60; 75; 83

-B-Bakhtin, Mikhail35; 81; 143; 152; 191;

199 Balzac, Honore de 45; 52; 63; 120 Bardolph, Jacqueline v; 64; 191

baroque 105; 106; 107; 110; 130; 143; 168 Barthelme, Donald 129 Barthes, Roland 54; 55; 56; 58; 129; 162;

184; 191; 198 bastardization 164 believable 45; 62; 63; 84; 130 Ben JelloWl, Tahar 4 Benveniste, Emile 129 Bessiere, Irene 81; 192 Bhabha, Homi 1; 11; 66; 148; 189; 192 Bioy Casares, Adolfo 104 Birth and Death of the Miracle Man (The)

87;200 Blanchot, Maurice 129 Boldrewood, Rolf 4 bone people (the) 36; 87 Boom 79; 102 Borges, Jorge Luis 102; 104; 146; 157 Bradbury, Malcolm 20 Brathwaite, Edward Karnau 67; 152; 162;

166; 192 Brecht, Bertold 22; 33; 50; 51 Brennan, Timothy 147; 160 Breton, Andre 109 Buber, Martin 183

-C-Caillois, Roger 79; 81; 82; 192 canonica19; 19; 59; 184 carnivalesque 81; 115 Carpentier, Alejo vii; 67; 68; 79; 104; 105;

106; 107; 108; 109; 110; 112; 116; 124; 131; 142; 147; 192; 197

Cary, Joyce 68; 74 Cervantes, Miguel de 31 Chamoiseau, Patrick 158; 170; 192 Chandra, Vikram 77 Clanet, Claude 150; 192 Coetzee, J.M. 36; 156 colonial vii; viii; 1; 2; 3; 4; 6; 7; 8; 9; 10;

11; 16; 18; 19; 21; 22; 23; 24; 25; 26; 30;31;32;33;34;35;37;42;43;45; 46;47;48;49;51;55;57;59;60;61; 62;63;65;66;67;68;69;71; 74;77; 80; 81; 82; 84; 104; 106; 107; 108; Ill; 120; 121; 124; 125; 127; 128; 130; 132; 135; 143; 144; 146; 148; 149; 152; 153; 154; 156; 160; 161; 162; 163; 164; 169; 171; 175; 179; 180;181;183; 187; 188; 189; 190; 191; 192; 193; 195; 197; 198; 199

202

colonialism 1; 7; 36; 61; 154; 159; 191; 193; 195; 199

colonialist 65; 68; 70; 74; 80; 87; 162; 163; 187; 195

colonization 1; 2; 3; 62; 63; 94; 144; 155; 156; 197

colonized 1; 3; 24; 62; 66; 67; 68; 70; 77; 102; 127; 132; 148; 153; 164; 167; 184; 187

colonizer 5; 23; 24; 25; 36; 57; 59; 62; 66; 67; 68; 76; 80; 108; 148; 156; 184; 187

Combe, Dominique 19; 192 Commonwealth 1; 60; 69; 83; 154; 155;

156; 160; 192; 198; 199 Confiant, Raphael 170; 192 Conrad, Joseph 5; 26; 63; 64; 68; 69; 74;

160 Conradian 1 77 Cortazar, Julio 146 Couffon, Claude 108; 192 culture viii; 1; 2; 3; 4; 6; 7; 8; 10; 11; 26;

32;55;56;57;59;60;61;62;63;65; 66;70;71;73;74;75;76;80;81;94; 95; 96; 101; 106; 107; lll; ll5; ll6; 139; 143; 144; 145; 148; 149; 150; 151; 152; 153; 154; 158; 159; 160; 161; 164; 166; 172; 184; 189; 192; 194; 198

-D-Dali, Salvador 104 Dance of the Forests (A) 22; 72; 83; 102;

198 Dante Alighieri 177; 180 Dash, Michael62; 193; 194 decolonization 10; 66; 184 decolonize 67 deconstruct 134 deconstruction 7; 165 dec~nstructive 61 Desai, Anita 23; 77 Desani, G.V. 77 Detour 163 dialogical 83 Dickens, Charles 31; 45; 63; 75; 140 didactic 9; 22; 42; 46; 47; 57; 65; 71; 88;

158; 187 didacticism 34; 38; 46; 86; 99 disbelief 19; 54; 56; 57; 95; 136 Discours Antillais (Le) 163; 164; 165; 167;

169; 194 Divers 163; 164; 168; 169; 170 diversality 170 Dupuis, Michel 120 During, Simon 7; 154; 193

Index

Durix, Carole 193 dystopia 30

-E-Eliot, George 31; 45 Ellison, Ralph 127 emigrant121; 122; 123 Empire 1; 10; 35; 37; 188; 191; 198; 199 empowerment 48 epic vii; 16; 25; 30; 31; 32; 33; 34; 35; 108;

ll8; 133; 162; 166; 167; 197 Eri, Vincent 26; 193 escapism 6; 28 escapist 5; 47; 52; 57; 61; 73; 74; 107; 152 ethnocentric 74; 188 ethnocentrism 59; 105; 107; 151 ethnology 6; 107 exotic 4; 5; 6; 9; 46; 57; 59; 61; 72; 74; 81;

161; 188 exoticism 72; 160; 189

-F-Fagunwa, D.O. 102 fairy 76; 82; 96; 135; 136; 160 Famished Road (The) 102; 153; 197 fantastic 79; 80; 81; 82; 83; 86; 95; 96; 98;

101; 102; 104; 120; 146; 147; 179 fantastique 17; 18; 79; 80; 81; 82; 191;

192; 199 fantasy vii; 6; 12; 15; 51; 79; 81; 87; 90;

102; ll2; 115; 116; 126; 142; 145; 153; 160; 178; 179; 188; 195

Faulknerian 113 Fielding, Henry 31 Findley, Timothy 159 Finnegan, Ruth 32 Flores, Angel104; 193 folk tale 57 formalism 21; 50; 51 formalist 21; 57; 75; 187; 189 Forster, E.M. 74; 121 Fowler, Alastair 16; 17; 19; 193 Freud, Sigmund 40; 109; 141; 160 Freudian 89; 162 Froude, James Anthony 74 Fuentes, Carlos 114; 116; 131; 193

-G-Garcia Marquez, Gabriel4; 16; 23; 34; 102;

106; 114; 115; 116; 117; 121; 124; 126; 127; 128; 129; 130; 131; 132; 135; 142;

144; 145; 146; 147; 160; 162; 165; 188; 189; 192; 193; 195; 197

generic 13; 15; 16; 17; 18; 19; 20; 21; 70; 146; 147; 187; 190

Genette, Gerard 16; 17; 18 genre vii; 12; 13; 15; 16; 17; 18; 19; 20;

22;23;24;26;30;31;32;35;38;45; 48; 49; 50; 79; 82; 102; 115; 116; 144; 153; 156; 159; 164; 173; 187; 188; 192; 193; 198; 199

Ghosh, Amitav 77 Glissant, Edouard viii; 148; 162; 163; 164;

165; 166; 167; 168; 169; 170; 189; 193; 194;197

Gordimer, Nadine vii; 26; 27; 30; 39; 40; 42; 194

Grace, Patricia v; 71; 87; 95; 189 Grain of Wheat (A) 25; 48; 197 Grant,Damian47; 194 Grass, GUnter 117; 157 Gray, Stephen 36; 194 Griffiths, Gareth v; 1; 10; 37; 62; 72; 111;

191; 194 grotesque 133; 146

-H-Hamner, Robert D. 9; 63; 194 Hancock, Geoff 145 Haroun and the Sea of Stories 122; 160;

198 Harris, Wilson v; viii; 12; 36; 52; 62; 144;

148; 153; 160; 162; 166; 171; 172; 173; 174; 176; 177; 179; 180; 181; 182; 183; 184; 188; 189; 193; 194; 195; 196

Hartlaub, G.F. 103; 104 Hearne, John 36 Heart of Darkness 5; 26; 63 hegemonic 36; 151; 161; 169 historical novel vii; 25; 26; 156 history 3; 4; 10; 12; 16; 20; 23; 25; 26; 31;

33;35;36;52;61;63;65;66;67;76; 88;102; 108; 114; 115; 117; 118; 122; 123; 126; 128; 130; 131; 144; 146; 147; 148; 149; 152; 156; 162; 163; 165; 166; 167;171; 172;175; 177; 179; 180;187; 192; 198; 199

History of the Voice 67; 152; 162; 192 Hodgins, Jack 115; 121; 132; 144; 195 holistic 93; 98; 102 House for Mr Biswas (A) 37; 76; 197 Hughes, Ted 130; 157 Hulme, Keri 36; 87 hybrid 61; 112; 148; 153; 154; 162; 187;

188; 189

Index

hybridity 68; 77; 148; 149; 187; 189 hybridized 72

-1-

203

ideological3; 9; 10; 12; 22; 25; 32; 36; 37; 39;51;53;57;61;63;111;143; 145; 150; 188

ideologies 3; 12; 16; 20; 52; 151; 155; 158; 189

ideology 10; 15; 16; 30; 50; 52; 53; 59; 66; 71; 86; 142; 147; 150; 163; 166; 176

Thimaera, Witi v; vii; 25; 26; 32; 35; 87; 88; 92; 95; 98; 99; 100; 101; 102; 195

illusion 20; 24; 45; 52; 54; 55; 56; 70; 72; 87; 113; 124; 135; 146; 158; 165; 177; 180 .

imaginary 3; 20; 27; 46; 73; 79; 80; 97; 104; 114; 117; 118; 121; 123; 128; 143; 153; 156

imitation 20; 45; 120; 164; 166 imperialism 3; 5; 26; 31; 63; 65; 109; 150;

161; 189 imperialistic 7; 68; 116; 134; 145; 146;

148; 149; 189 interculturality 150 Interculturel 150; 192 intertextual 21; 146 intertextuality 7; 19; 64; 131 Ishiguro, Kazuo 62

-J-Jackson, Rosemary 81; 83; 195 James, C.L.R. 23 JanMohamed, Abdul R. 59; 195 Jauss, Hans Robert 15; 195 July's People vii; 26; 27; 30; 194 Jungian 98; 110; 177

-K-Kafka, Franz 41; 50; 51; 104; 114 Karp, Eliane 1 09; 11 0; Ill; 196 Kim68 Kipling, Rudyard 45; 68; 150 Knight, Wilson 22 Kroetsch, Robert 115; 121; 130; 132; 133;

135; 196 Kunene, Mazisi 30; 196

-L--La Guma, Alex 47 Lacan, Jacques 129

204

Lamming, George 22; 36; 152 Laurence, Margaret 156; 196 Lawson, Heruy 10; 23; 196; 199 Le Cam, Georges-Goulven 111; 196 Lee, John A. 60; 196 Leiris, Michel 70; 196 LejeWle, Philippe 70; 196 Lovelace, Ear167 Lukacs, Georg 32; 33; 49; 50; 196

-M-Macherey, Pierre 51; 52; 53; 54; 196 MacLennan, Hugh 155 magic v; vii; viii; 6; 16; 18; 23; 51; 77; 79;

84; 87; 89; 90; 93; 95; 96; 102; 103; 104; 106; 107; 108; 110; 112; 114; 115; 116; 120; 121; 126; 129; 130; 131; 135; 143; 144; 145; 146; 147; 148; 157; 159; 160; 187; 188; 190; 198

magic realism v; vii; viii; 18; 23; 77; 79; 87; 102; 103; 104; 106; 107; 114; 115; 116; 120; 143; 144; 145; 146; 147; 148; 157; 159; 160; 188; 190; 198

magic realist 51; 102; 112; 116; 120; 121; 131; 135; 145; 146

Mahabharata 151 Malouf, David 132 Mannoni, Octave 56; 197 Mansfield, Katherine 23 Marvellous Realism 62; 72; 73; 102; 115;

165; 193 Marx, Kar16 Marxism 57; 108; 155; 162; 200 Marxist48;49;50;51;52;53;60 Matriarch (Fhe) 25; 32; 87; 88; 90; 94; 97;

195 Maupassant, Guy de 54 Maya 110; Ill McDougall, Russelll8l McLuhan, Marshalll51 Melville, Herman 31 menippea 81; 115 Merchant, Paul3l; 197 metafiction 130; 146 metafictiona124; 32; 60; 119; 129 metis 165 metissage 19; 95; 148; 155; 165; 169 Middle Passage 61; 76; 197 Midnight's Children 36; 55; 115; 117; 120;

122; 124; 125; 126; 127; 128; 129; 130; 133; 135; 140; 142; 146; 157

migrant 122; 157 mimesis vii; 45; 46; 55; 56; 57; 64; 74; 75;

76; 102; 119; 129; 164; 187; 197

Index

mimetic 55; 57; 58; 73; 75; 146 mirror45;47;53;54;56;60; 129; 134 mirroring 49; 54; 67; 129 Mo, Timothy 62; 193 multicultural 55; 86; 140; 149; 152; 159;

160; 162 multiculturalism 86; 88; 149; 150; 151;

152; 153; 157; 189; 194 myth 10; 36; 38; 93; 101; 102; 121; 122;

134; 155; 177; 179; 181

-N-Naipaul, V.S. 9; 11; 21; 36; 37; 51; 61; 63;

69; 76; 172; 173; 194; 197 Narayan, R.K. 77 narcissistic 7; 71; 160 nationalism 59; 61; 153; 161; 167; 189 nationalistic 69; 83; 153 naturalism 46; 48; 103 Negritude 62; 110; 155; 193 Negritudinist 73 Neue Sachlichkeit 103 New Literatures vii; viii; 1; 2; 4; 5; 7; 8; 9;

10; 11; 12; 13; 18; 19; 21; 23; 26; 30; 37;46;47;48;49;55;56;59;60;62; 63;68;69;71;72;73;74;75;80;82; Ill; 132; 143; 144; 152; 153; 156; 157; 158; 160; 161; 189; 193

New Net Goes Fishing (Fhe) 81; 195 Ngugi wa Thiong'o 25; 36; 48; 57; 64; 65;

66;69; 153; 191; 197 Nietzsche, Friedrich 22 Noble Savage 68; 105; 155 Nuttall, A.D. 57; 59; 75; 197

-0-Odyssey 32; 177 Okara, Gabriel 19; 36; 197 Okri, Ben 102; 153; 160; 197 One Hundred Years of Solitude 16; 34;

116; 121; 124; 125; 128; 129; 130; 131; 132;133;135; 146; 193

oral vii; 22; 24; 26; 30; 31; 32; 42; 57; 69; 76; 88; 102; 158; 168; 169; 193

orality 8; 32; 33; 153; 169; 187 orature 131 Orient2; 5 Orientalism l; 2; 3; 5; 6; 57; 153; 198 Orientalist 3; 5; 7; 188 origins11;27;31;33;34;60;88;93;97;

101; 109; 121; 122; 123; 143; 155; 164; 165; 176; 180

Orsenna, Erik 23

otherness 2; 4; 12; 103; 104; 162; 171; 183 oxymoron 81; 190

-P-PalaceofthePeacockviii; 144; 171; 174;

175; 176; 179; 180; 181; 183; 195 Paterson, Banjo 4 Pearson, Bill 95; 197 Pedro Paramo 112; 113; 114; 197 picaresque 146; 170 Poe, Edgar Allan 127; 130 polyphonic 114 polyphony 19; 143 Papal Vuh 106 positivism 58; 79 positivist 7; 72; 115; 183; 188 protest 6; 21; 81; 85; 116; 163; 173

-R-Rabelais, Franyois 106; 115; 129; 131; 133;

143; 152 Rabie, Jan vii; 36; 37; 38 race 11; 65; 83; 149; 165; 180 Rao,Raja 77 Rastafari 77 Razon de ser 68; I 04; 192 reader 8· 15· 19· 22· 23· 24· 32· 42· 47· 49·

52; 5'4; s'5; 5'6; 63; M; 6s; 69; 7'o; 71; ' 72;73;74;76;79;80;83;84;87;95; 96; 98; 113; 117; 119; 120; 123; 128; 135; 136; 139; 140; 141; 142; 146; 157; 158; 163; 178; 180; 185

readers' expectations 6; !59 reading 8; 9; II; 22; 27; 51; 55; 59; 61; 63;

108; 114; 120; 129; 130; 176; 184 real12; 27; 50; 51; 54; 55; 56; 58; 63; 73;

79;80;81;82;84;98;99;101; 105; 107; 108; 111; 113; 114; 115; 116; 117; 119; 128; 130; 131; 134; 139; 145; 172; 174; 179; 180; 183; 197

real maravilloso vii; 79; 104; 105; 107; 109; Ill; 116; 196

realism v· vii· viii· 7· IS· 16· 18· 22· 23· 31; 46; 47; 48;' 49; 50; 5i; 57; 60; 6l; 63; 72;73;77;79;80;83;87; 102; 103; 104; 106; 107; 108; 112; 114; 115; 116; 117; 120; 129; 136; 142; 143; 144; 145; 146; 147; 148; 154; 157; 159; 160; 165; 170; 173; 174; 181; 18~ 188; 189; 190; 192; 193; 194; 198; 199

realist 51; 61; 75; 102; 112; 116; 120; 121; 130; 131; 135; 145; 146

Index 205

realistic 7· 22· 24· 43· 45· 46· 49• so· 52• 54·55:57:60:62:67:70:71:72:75: n; 79; 84; 87; 9o; 98; 10i; 1 i2; i 1s; 118; 120; 135; 136; 146; 164; 178; 180

reality vii; viii; 3; 7; 11; 12; 19; 20; 21; 22; 23·25·29·31·33·35·40·42·45·46· 47:49:50:51:52:53:54:55:56:58: 59; 60; 61; 62: 63; 64; 65; 66: 67; 69; 70•7!·72·73·74·75·76·77·79·80· 81:84:85:86:87:89:91:95:97:98: 10i; I02; io3; I04.; 105; io7; lOS; 1 i3; 114; 116; 117; 118; 119; 120; 121; 123; 124; 125; 126; 127; 128; 129; 130; 134; 135; 140; 145; 146; 153; 154; 158; 160; 162; 163; 164; 165; 169; 171; 172; 173; 174; 175; 176; 178; 179; 181; 182; 183; 187; 188; 189; 190; 197

reclaim 12; 25; 32; 81; 123; 132; 167 reference 7· 19· 20· 25· 52· 53· 56· 57· 70·

73; 79; 98; ioo; I04; 105; i 13; 116; ' 128;130; 131; 138;150;151;166; 175

referential 54; 55; 56; 69; 74; 112; 117; 118

Relation 163; 164; 169; 194 relativism 151; 159 relativist 6; I 02 repossession 25; 58; 59; 61; 66; 67; 75 rhizomatique 164 rhizomatous 164 Rhys, Jean 23; 115 Riffaterre, Michael 56 Rimbaud, Arthur 103 Roh, Franz 103; 104; 197 romantic 29; 34; 47; 82; 98; 101; 106; 167 romanticism 82 roots 11; 24; 51; 61; 66; 76; 81; 93; 108;

121; 122; 125; 143; 148; 152; 154; 164; 165; 167

Rubaiyat 117; 139 Rulfo, Juan vii; 112; 114; 197 Rushdie Salman 4· 11· 12· 19· 23· 32· 36·

55; 60; 62; 71; =n; io6; liS; 1i6; i 17; 118; 119; 120; 121; 122; 123; 126; 127; 128· 129· 130· 131· 132· 133· 134· 135· 136; 137; 138; 139; 140; 141; 142: 146; 147; 157; 158; 159; 160; 162; 189; 192; 193; 198

Rutherford, Anna 83; !54; 198

--8--Said, Edward 1; 2; 3; 5; 7; 57; 68; 110; 188 Sargeson, Frank 23; 67; 198 Satanic Verses (The) 11; 122; 123; 136;

159;198

206

Saussure, Ferdinand de 7; 52; 54; 160; 198 Schaeffer, Jean-Marie 13; 17; 18; 147; 198 Schusterman, Ronald 20 Scoaa,Manue135; 116; 126; 127; 198 Scott, Paul 121 Selvon, Sam 71 semiosis 56; 129 semiotic 54; 56; 57; 67 Senghor, Leopold-Sedar 73; 148; 155 Shadbolt, Maurice 25; 88; 198 Shakespeare 72; I06; I97 Shame 115; ll6; II7; 118; 12I; I22; 123;

I33; I34; 135; I36; I37;I39;I4I;I42; I46; I98

signifiance 56 Siemon, Stephen I; 35; 6I; 143; I44; I98 Smith, Angela 69 social realism 23; 73; 114 socialist realism 7; 22; 48 Sontag, Susan 55; 114; I98 Soyinka, Wole 6; 2I; 22; 33; 57; 61; 69;

72; 83; 102; I43; I 53; I 55; I60; I62; I77; I98; I99

Stead, C.K. 26; 60 Stead, Christina 23 Sterne, Laurence I17; I29 Stevenson, Robert Louis 69; 74 storyteller 31; 32; 69; 14I; 158 storytelling 117; 130; I60 Stow, Randolph 36 supernatural33; 79; 82; 84; 85; 86; 91; 93;

95;97;98; I01; I02; 108; 115; 145 surrealism 104; 110; 111; 13I; 145; 187 surrrealist 104; 107; 108; I29 symbolic 55; 56; 66; 90; 93 symbolism 104 syntheses 11; 12; 61; 70; 76; 154; 156;

I87; 188 synthesis 50; 77; 155; 161

-T-Tallis, Raymond 129; I99 Things Fall Apart6; 16; 26; 46; 69; 191 Third World 4; 5; 26; 30; 3I; 68; 74; 143;

147; 160; 192

Index

Thomas, D.M. 129 Tiffin, Helen 1; 10; 37; 62; 66; 72; 19I;

199 Todorov, Tzvetan 15; 16; 17; 18; 20; 2I;

79;80; I47; I99 tradition vii; 10; I2; I8; 24; 25; 26; 30; 3I;

32;46;47;52;66;75;77;79;80;8I; 90;92;93;95;97;98; 102; I06; 109; Ill; 115; 131; 134; 139; I43; I44; I45; I52; 161; 168; 173; 174; I87; 193; I95

Tristram Shandy 139 Tutuola, Amos 57; 102; 153; 160; I99 Two Thousand Seasons 33; 34; 191 Tylor, E.B. 149

-U-unconscious 22; 51; 80; 109; 110; 114;

116; 160; 180 utopia vii; 26; 30; 34; 61; 126; 187 utopian 25; 143; 158

-V-Vargas Llosa, Mario 1I4 verisimilitude 63; 71; 117; 118; 120 village novel 16; 26; 87

-W-Walcott, Derek 12; I24; I65; 199 Waugh, Evelyn 74 Wedde, Ian 60; 88; 199 Weisgerber, Jean 103; 120; 145; I99 Wendt, Albert v; 6; I2; 67; 69; 87; 134;

I89; 199; 200 What the Crow Said I21; 130; 132; 133;

!35; I96 Winnicon, Donald Woods 40 Wordsworth, William 6I Writer Written (!'he) 2; 116; 193

-'L-Zola, Emile 47; 48; 103