bibliography edited by hans jacob orning & therese ... · edited by hans jacob orning &...

BIBLIOGRAPHY

LITERATURE IN ENGLISH ON NORWEGIAN HISTORY CA.800-1800

Edited by Hans Jacob Orning & Therese Tjeldflaat

Historisk institutt, Oslo, February 1995

CONTENTS:

General Norwegian History before 1800 s.3

The Viking Age (ca. 800-1030) s.9

The Middle Ages (ca. 1030-1536) s.35

The Early Modern Period (ca. 1536-1800) s.61

The bibliography is not complete and will be up-dated on regular intervals. The periodization

is not always clear-cut.

3 GENERAL NORWEGIAN HISTORY BEFORE 1800

Anker, Peter og Andersson, Aron The art of Scandinavia I-II. London 1970

Bugge, Alexander

A thousand years of Norwegian trade.

The American-Scandinavian Review 14, pp.593-99

Buledahl, J. (ed.)

Scandinavia past and present

B.1: From the Viking age to absolute monarchy

B.2: Through revolution to liberty

B.3: Five modern democracies

Odense 1959

Christensen, Arne Emil

Boats of the North. A history of boatbuilding in Norway. Oslo, 1968

Christiansen, Reidar Thoralf

Scotsmen and Norsemen. Cultural relations in the North Sea area. Scottish Studies, vol I 1957

Connery, D.S.

The Scandinavians. New York 1966

Derry, Thomas Kingston A short history of Norway. 2.ed, London, 1968

Derry, Thomas Kingston

A history of Scandinavia: Norway, Sweden, Denmark, Finland and Iceland. London, 1977

Flint, J.T.

The Secularization of Norwegian Society [Xth to end of the XVIIIth century]. Comp. Studies

in Soc. and History VI, 1963-64, pp.325-344

Garmonsway, George Norman Counte and his empire. London, 1964

Gjerset, K.

History of the Norwegian People, 2 vols. New York 1969 (orig. 1932)

4

Haugen, E.

The Scandinavian Languages. An introduction to their history. London 1976

Holtedahl, O. (ed.) Geology of Norway. Oslo 1960

Keilhau, Wilhelm Norway in world history. London 1944

Larsen, Karen

A history of Norway. Princeton, 1948, reprinted 1974

Leirfall, Jon

Old times in Norway. Oslo, 1986

Libek, Ivar

History of Norway : from the ice age to the oil age. Oslo, 1991

Mead, W.R. and Hall, W. Scandinavia. New York 1981

Mead, W.R.

An Historical Geography of Scandinavia. London 1981

Midgaard, John

A history of Norway. Oslo, 1963

Midgaard, John

A brief history of Norway. Oslo, 1986

Molaug, Svein

Along the coast in olden days. Oslo, 1986

Mortensen, S., and Vogt, P. (eds).

One hundred Norwegians; an introduction to Norwegian culture and achievement. Oslo, 1955

Nordstrom, Byron J.

5

Dictionary of Scandinavian History. London 1986

Noyes, David

The history of Norway : comprising a minute account of the first settlement, town officers, the

annual expenditures of the town, with other statitistical matters : interspersed with historical

sketches, narrative and anecdote..., 1852. Microfiche.

Ann Abor, Mich. 1992

Odner, Knut

The Varanger Saami : habitation and economy AD 1200-1900. Oslo, 1992

Oleson, Tryggi J.

Early voyages and northern approaches 1000-1632. London, 1964

Pontoppidan, Erich

The natural history of Norway. London, 17.55

Protector, George Ancient Scandinavia. New York, 1965

Scandinavian Atlas of historic towns. Odense, 1977

Scott, F. Scandinavia. Cambridge 1975

Stagg, Edward Daniel

The heart of Norway. A history of the central provinces. London, 1953

Somme, A. (ed.)

The Geography of Norden. London 1961

Toynem, Stanley Mease

The Scandinavians in history. New York, 1948, 1970

Aaraas, Olav

We won the land : an exhibition on the history of Norway. Lillehammer, 1994

6

Vexter, R.I. (ed.)

Scandinavia: Denmark, Norway, Sweden: a chronology and fact book 1319-1974. New York.

1977

Wasberg, Gunnar C.

The influence of the "enlightened" philosophy of history on Scandinavian political thought.

Studies on Voltaire and the eighteenth century, vol.XXVII.

Geneve 1963, pp.1775-85

BIBLIOGRAPHIES

Bibliography, International of urban history. Denmark, Finland, Norway, Sweden. Publ. by

the Swedish institute of urban history. University of Stockholm, 1960

Kvamme, Janet

Index Nordicus: a cumulatative index to English-language periodicals on Scandinavian

studies, compiled by Janet Kvamme.

Boston, Mass., 1980

The Saga library

done into English out of the Icelandic, 6 volumes. By William Morris and Eirikr Magnusson.

London 1891-1905

Munch-Petersen, E. (ed.) Guide to Nordic bibliography

Strayer, J.R. (ed.)

Dictionary of the Middle Ages (parts on Norwegian history) New York 1984-87

SOME BOOKS AND IMPORTANT ARTICLES IN NORWEGIAN WITH ENGLISH

SUMMARIES (not complete)

Longer articles in Historisk tidsskrift includes English summaries.

Achen, Henrik von

Christian den 4.s fromhet: personlighet og propaganda.

Arbok, Foreningen til norske fortidsminnesmerkers bevaring. Arg. 142, 1988, pp.39-62.

Alver, Brynjulf

Historiske segner og historisk sanning. Kobenhavn, 1962

7

Berg, Arne

Norske tOmmerhus frâ mellomalderen, bd.l. Oslo 1987

Blom, Grethe Authen

Magnus Eriksson og Island: til belysning av periferi og sentrum i nordisk 1300-tails historie.

Trondheim, 1983

Braathen, Helge

Ryttergraver: politiske strukturer i eldre rikssamlingstid. Oslo, Universitetets Oldsakssamling,

1989

Ekbom, Carl Axel Viennetionden i Norge. Stockholm, 1976

Enerstvedt, Ase

Christian den fjerdes barndom.

Arbok - Foreningen til norske fortidsminnesmerkers bevaring. Arg. 142, 1988, pp.135-146

Fahn, Helge

Fire norske messeordninger fra middelalderen. Oslo, 1953

Fiskaa, Haakon Mathias

Norske papirmoller og deres vannmerker, 1695-1870. Oslo, 1973

Fladby, Rolf

Smdsamfunn og storsamfunn: bidrag til norsk historie gjennom 3-4 hundre âr. Oslo 1994

Fladby, Rolf

Fra lensmannstjener til Kongelig Majestets foged. Oslo, 1963

Johnsen, Arne Odd

Sigurd Jorsalfars opphold i England (1108-1109). Oslo, 1984

Jorgensen, Dagny

Danmark-Norge mellom stormaktene 1688-1697: Dansk-norsk sjofart og utenrikspolitikk

under den pfalziske arvefolgekrig.

Oslo, 1976

Krag, Claus

Ynglingatal og Ynglingesaga: en studie i historiske kilder,

8

Oslo, 1991

Lunde, oivind

Trondheims fortid i bygrunnen: middelalderbyens topografi pa grunniag av det arkeologiske

materialet inntil 1970.

Trondheim, 1977

Mykland. Knut

Christian 4. som norsk statsbygger.

Arbok, Foreningen for norske fortidsminnesmerkers bevaring. Arg. 142, 1988, pp.9-16

Niemi, Einar

Christian 4.'s Finnmarksreise i 1599.

Arbok, Foreningen til norske fortidsminnesmerkers bevaring. Arc' g. 142, 1988, pp.17-38

Rogeberg, Kristin

Holland og Norge: kulturell pâvirkning. Dugnad, vol.16, nr.2, 1990, pp.54-71

Sogner, Solvi

Folkevekst og flytting: en historisk-demografisk studie i 1700- .renes 0st-Norge. Oslo, 1979

Solli, Brit

Norske middelalderbyer og bydannelse: et arkeologisk utsyn. Viking, b.52, 1989, pp.133-43

Vestnordisk byggeskikk gjennom to tusen âr: tradisjon og forandring fra romertid til det 19.

ârhundre = West Nordic building customs: from the Roman period to the 19th century, red.

Bjarne Stoklund, Bjorn Myhre, Per Gjarder

Stavanger, 1982.

9

THE VIKING AGE (ca. 800-1030)

Allen, William Edvard David

The poet and the spae-wife. An attempt to reconstruct al-Ghazal's embassy to the Vikings.

Dublin 1960

Almgren, B.

Vital factors in the success of the Vikings. Viking Congress 6, pp.33-39

Almgren, B. (ed.) The Vikings. London 1966

Almqvist, B.

Scandinavian and Celtic folklore contacts in the earldom of Orkney. Saga-Book XX, 1978-79,

pp.80-105

Andersen, Per Sveaas

The Orkney Church of the Twelfth and Thirteenth Centuries - a Stepdaughter of the

Norwegian Church?

CM 89,1,2, pp.5-26


Vikings of the West. The expansion of Norway in the early Middle Ages. Oslo, 1971, 1985

Andersen, P.S.

Norse Settlement in the Hebrides: What happened to the natives and what happened to the

immigrants?

Wood, I. and Lund, N. (eds.) People and Places in Northern Europe 500-1600. Essays in

Honor of P.H.Sawyer. Woodbridge 1991, pp.131-47


To what extent did the balley/balla (baile) names in the Isle of Man supplant place-names of

Norse origin?

Viking Congress 9, pp.147-69


When was Regular, Annual Taxation Introduced in the Norse Islands of Britain? A

Comparative Study of Assessment Systems in North-Western Europe. SJH 91, pp.73-83

Andersson, T. and Sandred, K.I. (eds.)

The Vikings. Proceedings of the Symposium of the Faculty of Arts of Uppsala University 6-9

June 1977.

Uppsala 1978

10

Angus, W.S.

Christianity as a political force in Northumbria in the Danish and Norse periods. Viking

Congress 4, pp.142-66

Arbman, H. The Vikings. London 1961

Astrup, Eva Elisabeth

Decoration nails from the Oseberg Find: chemical analysis and production techniques. Arbok,

Universitetets oldsaksamling, 1991/1992, pp.137-152

Bailey, R.N.

Viking Age Sculpture in Northern England. London 1980

Bakka, E.

Some Decorated Anglo-Saxon and Irish metalwork found in Norwegian Viking graves.


Bakka, E.

Scandinavian trade relations with the Continent and the British Isles in the pre-Viking times.

Early Medieval Studies, Stkh 1971, pp.37-51

Bakka, E.

Some English decorated metal objects found in Norwegian Viking graves. UiBergen ârbok

1963, pp.3-66

Barker, D.R.

Vikings at home and abroad. London, 1966

Batey, C.E.

Viking and late Norse Caithness: The archaeological evidence. Viking Congress 10, pp.131-

49

Bersu, G.

The Vikings in the Isle of Man. JMM VII, 1968, pp.83-88

Binns, A.

The York Viking kingdom; relations between Old England and Old Norse culture. Viking


Binns, A.

The ships of the Vikings, were they "Viking ships"? Viking Congress 8, pp.287-95

11

~Binns, Alan

Viking voyagers; then and now. London Heineman, 1980

Binns, A.

The navigation of viking ships round the British Isles in Old English and Old Norse Sources.


Blackburn, M.A.S. and Metcalf, D.M. (eds.) Viking-Age Coinage in the Northern Lands.

Oxford 1981

Blindheim, Charlotte

A Collection of Celtic bronze objects found at Kaupang (Skiringssal), Vestfold, Norway.


Blindheim, Charlotte The viking age. Oslo, 1974

Blindheim, Charlotte

Kaupang by the Vik fjord in Vestfold, Archaeological Contributions to the Early History of

Urban Communities in Norway.

Oslo, Brg, Trh. 1975

Bonde, Niels

Dendrochronological dating of the Viking Age ship burials at Oseberg, Gokstad and Thune,

Norway.

Antiquity, vol.67, no.256 1993, pp.575-583

Brent, Peter The viking saga. London, 1975

British Archaeological Reports

Brooks, E. W.

The battle of Stanford bridge. York, 1963

Bragger, Anton Bragger

The Viking ships. Their ancestry and evolution. Oslo, 1966

Bragger, A.W. and Shetelig, H. The Viking Ships. Oslo 1951

12

Brogger, Anton Wilhelm

Ancient emigrants, a history of the Norse settlement of Scotland. Oxford, 1929

Brogger, Anton Wilhelm Burial of a Viking queen.

The Archaeologist at work, New York, 1959, pp.29-53

Brondsted. Johannes The Vikings. Harmondsworth, 1960

Callmer, Johan

Trade beads and bead trade in Scandinavia, ca. 800-1000 AD. London, 1977

Cameron, K. (ed.)

Place-name evidence for the Anglo-Saxon invasion and Scandinavian settlement: eight

studies.

Nottingham 1975, 1977

Cameron, Kenneth

Scandinavian Settlement in the Territory of the Five Boroughs: The Place-Name Evidence,

Part II, Place-Names in Thorp

MS 70,3, pp.35-49

Cameron, Kenneth

Scandinavian settlement in the Territory of the Five Boroughs. The place-name evidence.

Nottingham. 1965

Campbell, A.

The opponents of Haralds Harfagri at Hafrsfjordr. Saga Book of the Viking Society 12, 1937-

45

Cant. R.G.

Settlement, society and church organisation in the Northern Isles. Northern and Western Isles,

pp.169-79

Cant, R.G.

Norse influence in the organisation of the medieval church in the Western Isles. Northern

Studies XXI, 1984, pp.1-14

Carlyle, Thomas

The early kings of Norway. Chicago. 1890?

Chadwick, N.K. .

The Vikings and the Western world.

13

Procs. International Congress of Celtic Studies, 1959 (1962), pp.13-42

Christensen, Arne Emil The Viking longships.

The Decorative arts of the mariner, 1966

Christensen, Arne Emil

The golden Age of the Vikings. The Norseman, 1992, 1, pp.7-9, 11

Christensen, A.E.

Boats and boatbuilding in Western Norway and the Islands. Northern and Western Isles,

pp.85-95

Christiansen, E.

The Northern Crusades. The Baltic and the Catholic Frontier 1100-1525. London 1980

Clouston, J.Storer Odal Orkney.

Saga Book of the Viking Society 7, 1911-12

Clouston, J.Storer

A History of Orkney. 1932

Cohat, Yves The Vikings. London, 1992

Cohen, Sidney L.

Viking fortress of the Trelleborg type. Kbh. 1965

Collingwood, W.G. Scandinavian Britain. 1908

Crawford, Barbara (ed.)

St. Magnus Cathedral and Orkney's Twelfth Century Renaissance Kirkwall, 1988

Crawford, Barbara E.

The Earls of Orkney-Caithness and their relations with Norway and Scotland 1158-1470.

St.Andrews 1971

Crawford, B.E.

The Cult of St.Magnus in Shetland.

14

Crawford. B.E. (ed.) Essays in Shetland History, 1984, pp.65-81

Crawford, Barbara E. Scandinavian Scotland. Leicester, 1987

Crawford, I.A.

Scot? Norseman and Gael. SAF VI, 1974, pp.1-16

Crawford, I.A.

War or peace. Viking colonization in the Northern and Western Isles of Scotland. Viking


Crawford. I.A.

The present state of settlement history in the West Highlands and Islands.

O'Connor, A., and Clarke, D.V. (eds.) From the Stone Age to the "Forty-Five", 1983, pp.350-

67

Crumlin-Pedersen, O. The ships of the Vikings.

Andersson and Sandred 1978, pp.32-41

Cubbon, Marshall

The art of the Manx crosses. Douglas 1971

Cubbon, Marshall

The archeology of the Vikings in the Isle of Man. Viking Congress 9, pp.13-27

Cuiv, B.O. (ed.)

The Impact of the Scandinavian Invasions on the Celtic-Speaking Peoples, c.800-1000 A.D.

Dublin 1962

Cumlin-Pedersen, O.

Viking shipbuilding and seamanship. Viking Congress 8, pp.271-87

Dahl, S.

Recent excavations on Viking Age sites in the Faroes. Viking Congress 6, pp.45-57

Dahl, S.

A survey of the archaeological investigations in the Faroes. Viking Congress 4, pp.135-42

15

Dahl, S.

The Norse Settlement of the Faroe Islands. Medieval Archaeology 14, pp.60-73

Davey, J. (ed.)

Man and Environment in the Isle of Man. Oxford 1978

Davidson, Hilda R.E.

The battle god of the Vikings.

The first G.N. Garmonsway memorial lecture, York, 1972

Davidson, Hilda Roderic Ellis Pagan Scandinavia. London, 1967

De Paor, Liam

The Viking towns of Ireland. Viking Congress 7, pp.29-39

Dejevsky, N.J.

The Varangians in Soviet Archaeology Today. MS 77,20, pp.7-34

Dickins, B.

The cult of St.Olave in the British Isles. SBVS 12, 1939, pt.2, pp.53-80

Dickinson

Some Scandinavian influence on Scottish legal procedure? Ary 15, 1959, pp.155-59

Dolley, M.

Viking Coins of the Danelaw and of Dublin. London 1965

Dolley, R.H.M.

The Hiberno-Norse Coins in the British Museum. London 1966

Dolley, M. Anglo-Saxon Pennies. 1964

Dommasnes, L.H.

Women, Kinship, and the Basis of Power in the Norwegian Viking Age. Samson 1991, pp.65-

73

16

Donaldson, G.

Viking tracks in Scotland.

Proceedings of the Conference on Scottish Studies, Norfolk 1976, pp.3-10

Donovan, Frank R

The Vikings. In consultation with Thomas D. Kendrick. London, 1965

Duewel, K.

On the Sigurd representations in Great Britain and Scandinavia.

Languages and Cultures. Studies in Honor of Edgar C. Polome, 1988, pp.133-56

Dumville, D.N.

Kinship, genealogy and regnal lists. Sawyer and Wood 1977, pp.72-104

Eldjarn, K.

The Viking myth. Farrell 1982, pp.262-73

Ellehoj, S.

The location of the fall of Olaf Tryggvason. Viking Congress 3

Enterline, James Robert

Viking America. The Norse crossings and their legacy. With an epilogue by Thor Heyerdahl.

New York, 1972

Fanning. Thomas

The Hiberno-Norse pins from the Isle of Man. Viking Congress 9, pp.27-37

Farrell, R.T. (ed.) The Vikings. London, 1982

Farrell, R.T. (ed.) Viking Civilization. London 1982

Fell, C.E.

Anglo-Saxon saints in Old Norse sources and vice versa. Viking Congress 8, pp.95-107

Fellows Jensen, G.

The Vikings in England: a review. Anglo-Saxon England 4, 1975, pp.181-206

17

Fellows Jensen, G.

Conquests and the place names of England, with special reference to the Viking settlements.

Norna-Rapporter 17, 1980, pp.192-209

Fellows-Jensen, G.

The Vikings' Relationship with Christianity in the British Isles: the evidence of place-names

containing the element kirkja.


Fellows-Jensen, G.

To Divide the Danes from the Norwegians: on Scandinavian Settlement in the British Isles.

Nomina XI 1988, pp.35-60

Fellows-Jensen, G.

Place-name research in Scandinavia 1960-82, with a Select Bibliography. Names XXXII

1984, pp.267-324

Fellows-Jensen, Gillian

Scandinavian settlement in the Isle of Man and Northwest England: the place-name evidence.


Fenton, A.

Northern links: continuity and change. Northern and Western Isles, pp.129-45

Fenton, A., and Palsson, H. (eds.)

The Northern and Western Isles in the Viking world: survival, continuity and change.

Edinburgh, 1984

Fidjestol, B.

Arnor Thordarson: skald of the Orkney Jarls. Northern and Western Isles, pp.239-57

Fiske, A.

The Best of the Norwegian Heritage. North American Heritage Press, 1990

Foote, Peter and Wilson, David M.

The Viking achievement. The society and culture of early medival Scandinavia. London, 1978

Frank, R

Viking atrocity and Scaldic verse: the rite of the blood-eagle. EHR XCIX, 1984, pp.332-43

18

Frank, R

Old Norse Court Poetry. The Drottkvaett Stanza. Ithaca 1978

Frank, R

Snorri and the mead of poetry. Speculum Norroenum 1981, pp.155-70

Froncek, Thomas The Northmen. New York, 1974

Fuglesang, S.H.

The Personal Touch." On the identification of workshops. Viking Congress 10, pp.219-31

Fuglesang. S.H.

Crucifixion iconography in Viking-Age Scandinavia. Viking Congress 8, pp.73-95

Gaimster, M.

Money and Media in Viking Age Scandinavia. Samson 1991, pp.113-22

Garmonsway, G.N. Canute and his Empire.

The Dorothea Coke Memorial Lecture in Northern Studies 28. Oct 1963

Gathorne-Hardy, G.M.

The Norse discoverers of America.

The Winelands sagas, 2. ed, London, 1970

George, Sidney Charles The Vikings. New Abbot, 1973

Gibson, Michael The Vikings. London, 1972

Goedheer, A.J.

Irish and Norse Traditions about the Battle of Clontarf. Haarlem 1938

Graham-Cambell, J. (ed.) The Viking World. London 1980

19

Graham-Campbell, J.A.

The Viking-age silver and gold hoards of Scandinavian character from Scotland. Proceedings

of the Society of Antiquaries of Scotland, 107, 1975-76, pp.114-35

Graham-Campbell, James

The Viking-age silver hoards of Ireland. Viking Congress 7, pp.39-75

Graham-Campbell, J. and Kidd, D. The Vikings.

1980

Graham-Campbell, James

The Viking-Age silver hoards of the Isle of Man. Viking Congress 9, pp.53-81

Graham-Campbell, J.

Western Penannular Brooches and their Viking Age Copies in Norway: a new Classification.


Gr~slund, A.S.

Pagan and Christian in the Age of Conversion. Viking Congress 10, pp.81-95

Greene, David

The influence of Scandinavian on Irish. Viking Congress 7, pp.75-83

Hall, R.A. (ed.)

Viking age York and the North. London, 1978

Hallberg, P.

The ship - reality and image in Old Norse poetry. Andersson and Sandred 1978, pp.42-56

Halldorsson, O.

The conversion of Greenland in written sources. Viking Congress 8, pp.203-17

Hamilton, J.R.C.

Excavations at Jarlshof, Shetland. Ministry of Works Archaeological Reports no.1, 1956

Henry, Bernard Vikings and Norsemen. London, 1971

20

Hannestad, K. (ed.)

International symposium on "The Eastern connections of the Nordic peoples in the Viking

period and early Middle-Ages"

Kbh. 1970

Haugen, E.

Was Vinland in Newfoundland? Viking Congress 8, pp.3-9

Haugen, Einar

The dotted runes: from parsimony to plenitude. Viking Congress 7, pp.83-93

Henry, F.

The effects of the Viking invasions on Irish art. Congress of Celtic studies 1959. Dublin 1962,

pp.61-72

Henry, Francoise

Irish art during the Viking invasions (800-1020 A.D.). London, 1967

Hollister, C.Warren

Anglo-Saxon Military Institutions on the Eve of the Norman Conquest. 1962

Holmqvist, W.

Viking art in the eleventh century.

Acta Archaeologica XXII 1951, pp.1-56

Hug, S.

Scandinavian Loanwords and their Equivalents in Middle English. Bern 1987

Hunter Blair, P.

Olaf the White and the Three Fragments of Irish Annals. Viking 3 1939, pp.1-35

Hodnebo, F.

Who were the first Vikings? Viking Congress 10, pp.43-55

Hdrdh, B.

Trade and money in Scandinavia in the Viking Age. MLUHM, new ser, 1978, pp.157-71

Ilisch, P.

German Viking-age coinage and the North. Blackburn and Metcalf 1981, pp.129-48

21

Ingstad, A.S. and Ingstad, H.

The Norse Discovery of America, 2 vols. Oslo 1964, 1977

Ingstad, A.S.

The Norse settlement at l'Anse aux Meadows, Newfoundland. A preliminary report from the

excavation 1961-68.

AA 41 1970, pp.109-54

Jesch, J.

Women in the Viking Age.

Johansen, Oystein

Religion and Archaeology: Revelation or Empirical Research? Steinsland 1986, pp.67-78

Jones, G.

A History of the Vikings. Oxford 1968, 1984

Jones, G.R.J.

Early territorial organization in northern England and its bearing on the Scandinavian

settlement.


Kaland, S.H.H.

Some economic aspects of the Orkneys in the Viking period. NAR XV, 1982, pp.85-95

Kaland, S.H.H.

Viking/Medieval Settlement in the Heathland Area of Nordhordaland. Viking Congress 10,

pp.171-90

Keary, Charles Francis

The Vikings in western Christendom, AD 789 to Ad 888. New York, 1975

Keller, C.

The Eastern Settlement Reconsidered. Some analyses of Norse Medieval Greenland. Oslo

1989

Kendrick, Thomas Dawning A history of the Vikings. London, 1968

Kendrick, T.D.

Late Saxon and Viking art. London 1949

22

Kendrick, T.D.

The Viking taste in pre-Conquest-England. Antiquity XV 1941, pp.125-41

Kielland. Else Christie

Stave churches and Viking ships studied in the light of Egyptian-Greek methods. Oslo, 1981

Kirkby, Michael Haslock The Vikings. Oxford, 1977

Knirk, J.E.

Recently found runestones from Toten and Ringerike. Viking Congress 10, pp.191-203

Kousgârd Sorensen, J.

Place-names and settlement history. Sawyer 1979, pp.1-33

Krafft, Sofie

Pictoral weavings from the Viking age, Drawnings and patterns of textiles from the Oseberg

finds.

Oslo, 1956

Krogh, K.J. Viking Greenland. Kbh 1967

LaFay, Howard The Vikings. Wash. 1972

Leirfall, Jon

West over the sea: reminders of Norse ascendency from Shetland to Dublin. Sandwick, 1979

Liestol, Aslak

An Iona rune stone and the world of Man and the Isles. Viking Congress 9, pp.85-95

Liestol, A.

The literate Vikings.


Litzenberger, Karl

The Victorians and the Vikings. A bibliographical essay on Anglo-Norse literary relations.

Ann Abor, 1947

23

Liversage, D.

An Unpublished Irish Grave Group from Norway. Acta Archaeologica LIV 1985, pp.147-51

Logan, F. Donald

The Vikings in history. New York, 1983

Long, James

Anglo-Saxon and Viking Age Sculpture and its context. Oxford, 1978

Loyn, Henry

The Vikings in Britain. London, 1977

Loyn, Henry

The Vikings in Wales.

The Dorothea Coke memorial lecture in nothern studies delivered at University College

London, London, 1976

Lucas, A.T.

Irish-Norse relations: time for a reappraisal?

Journal of the Cork Historical and Archaeological Society 71, 1967, pp.172-229

Lund, N.

The settlers: where do we get them from - and do we need them? Viking Congress 8, pp.147-

71

Lund, N.

Peace and Non-Peace in the Viking-Age - Ottar in Biarmaland, the Rus in Byzantium, and

Danes and Norwegians in England.


MacGregor, L.J.

Norse Naming Elements in Shetland and Faroe: A Comparative Study. Northern Studies

XXIII 1986, pp.84-101

Madsen, O. The Vikings. Geneve, 1976

Magnusson, Magnus Viking expansion westward. London, 1973

Magnusson, M. Vikings.

24

London 1980

Magnusson, M. The Viking Road. Simpson 1990, pp.1-12

Magnusson, Magnus Hammer of the North. London, 1976

Marcus, Geoffrey Jules

The conquest of the North Atlantic. Ipswich. 1980

Margeson, Sue

On the iconography of the Manx crosses. Viking Congress 9, pp.95-107

Marstrander, Sverre

Problems of Scandinavian hoards from the Viking age.

Congres international des sciences prehistoriques et protohistoriques 4. Madrid, 1954,

Zaragoza 1956, pp.951-62

Martens, I.

Some reflections on the production and distributions of iron in Norway in the Viking Age.

Wilson and Caygill 1981, pp.39-46

Martens, I.

Iron Extraction, Settlement and Trade in the Viking and Early Middle Ages in South Norway.


Marwick, H.

Naval defence in Norse Scotland.

Scottish History Review 28, 1949, pp.1-11

Marwick, H.

Orkney Farm Names. 1952

McGrail, S.

Ships, shipwrights and seamen. Graham-Campbell 1980

McTurk, R.W.

Ragnarr Lodbrok in the Irish annals. Viking Congress.7, pp.93-125

25

Megaw, B.

Norseman and native in the kingdom of the Isles: a re-assessment of the Manx evidence.

Davey 1978, pp.265-314

Metcalf, D.M.

Some twentieth-century runes: statistical analysis of the Viking-age coin hoards and the

interpretation of wastage rates.

Blackburn and Metcalf 1981, pp.329-82

Milliken, E.K. Saxon and Viking. London, 1954

Morris, C.D.

Viking and native in northern England. A case-study. Viking Congress 8, pp.223-45

Morris, C.D.

Aspects of Scandinavian Settlement in Northern England: a Review. Northern History XX

1984, pp.1-22

Morris, C.D.

The Vikings in the British Isles. Farrell 1982. pp.70-90

Morris, C.D.

Viking Orkney: a survey.

Renfrew, C. (ed.) The Prehistory of Orkney, 1985, pp.210-42

Morrison. Ian

The North sea earls. The Shetland/Viking archaeological evidence. Odense, 1974

Munch, G.S. et als

Borg in Lofoten. A chieftain's farm in arctic Norway. Viking Congress 10, pp.149-71

Nicolaisen, W.F.H.

Imitation and Innovation in the Scandinavian Place-Names of the Northern Isles of Scotland.

Nomina XI 1988, pp.75-85

Nicolaisen, W.F.H.

Norse settlement in the Northern and Western Isles SHR XLVIII, 1969, pp.6-17

Nicolaisen, W.F.H.

Scottish analogues of Scandinavian place names.

26

Analogi i navngivning 1991, pp.147-55

Nicolaisen, W.F.H.

The Viking settlement of Scotland: the evidence of place-names. Farrell 1982, pp.95-115

O'Corrain, D.

High-kings, Vikings and other kings.

Irish Historical Studies XXI, 1978-79, pp.283-323

Oftedal, M.

Norse place-names in the Hebrides. Viking Congress 2, pp.107-22

Oftedal, Magne

Scandinavian place-names in Ireland. Viking Congress 7, pp.125-35

Olsen, M.

Farms and Fanes of Ancient Norway. Oslo 1928

Olson, D.

Norse settlement in the Hebrides, an Interdisciplinary Study. Thesis, UiO, 1983

Oxenstierna, Eric The Norsemen. London. 1966

Page, R.I.

Some thoughts on Manx runes. SBVS 20, 1980. pp.179-99

Page, R.I.

The Manx rune-stones. Viking Congress 9, pp.133-47

Palsson, H.

A Florilegium in Norse from Medieval Orkney.

The Northern and Western Isles in the Viking World. 1984, pp.258-64

Palsson, Einar

Hypothesis as a Tool in Mythology. Steinsland 1986, pp.150-68

Petersen, P.

Motives and Directions of the Viking Expansion.

27


Petersen, J.

British Antiquities of the Viking Period, Found in Norway.

Shetelig, H. (ed.) Viking Antiquities in Great Britain avd Ireland 5, 1940

Philips, Birt D.

Finding out about the Vikings. London, 1962

Phillpotts, B.

Kindred and Clans in the Middle Ages and After: A Study in the Sociology of the Teutonic

Races.

Cambridge 1913

Poole, R.G.

Viking Poems on War and Peace. A Study in Scaldic Narrative. London 1991

Portner, Rudolf

The Vikings. Rise and fall of the Norse kings. London 1975

Poul, Frederick J.

The vikings in Cape Cod. Evidence from archeological discovery. Picton 1957

Poul, Frederick J

The Viking settlements of North America. New York, 1972

Poul, Frederic Julius The Viking explorers. New York, 1966

Poul, Frederick J.

The lost discovery. Uncovering the track of the Vikings in America. New York, 1952

Poulsen, Grete Schmidt

The Complementarity of Magic in Nordic Mythology and in Archaeological Sources.

Steinsland 1986, pp.168-80

Power, R.

Scotland in the Norse Sagas. Simpson 1990, pp.13-24

Ramskov, T., and Bojesen, B.

28

Vikingernes hverdag = Everyday-Viking-life. Kbh. 1967

Resi, H.G.

Reflections on Viking Age Local Trade in Stone Products. Viking Congress 10, pp.95-102

Roesdahl, E. et al

The Vikings in England. London 1981

Samson, R. (ed.)

Social Approaches to Viking Studies. 1991

Sandred, K.I.

The Vikings in Norfolk. Some Observations on the Place-names in -by. Viking Congress 10,

pp.309-25

Sawyer, P.H. (ed.)

Names, Words and Graves: Early Medieval Settlement. Leeds 1979

Sawyer, P.H.

The Vikings and Ireland.

Whitelock, D. et als (eds.) Ireland in Medieval Europe. Cambridge 1982, pp.345-61

Sawyer, P.H. and Wood, I.N. (eds.) Early Medieval Kingship. Leeds 1977

Sawyer, Peter

The two Viking Ages of Britain. A Discussion. MS 69,2, pp.163-207

Sawyer, P.H.

The age of the Vikings. London, 1962, 1971

Sawyer, P.H.

Conquest and colonization: Scandinavians in the Danelaw and in Normandy. Viking Congress

8, pp.123-31

Sawyer, P.H.

Harald Fairhair and the British Isles.

Boyer, R. (ed.) Les Vikings et leurs civilization. Problémes actuels. Paris 1976, pp.105-09

Sawyer, P.H.

The Causes of the Viking Age.

29

Farrell 1982, pp.1-7

Sawyer, F.H.

Kings and Vikings. Scandinavia and Europe AD. 700-1100. London, 1982

Schmidt, K.R. (ed.)

Varingan Problems. Kbh 1970

Scott, L.

The Norse in the Hebrides. Viking Congress 1

Seaholm, Charles H

The Celts and the Vikings. New York, 1974

Shetelig, H.

The Norse style of ornamentation in the Viking settlements. Acta Archaeologica XIX 1948,

pp.63-113

Shetelig, Haakon

The Viking movements. A summary analysis. Studies, Aberdeen, 1954

Shetelig, H.

Classical impulses in Scandinavian art from the Migration period to the Viking age. Oslo

1949

Shetelig, H.

Viking Antiquities, I-VI. Oslo 1940-54

Shetelig, H.

An introduction to the Viking history of Western Europe. Viking Antiquities I, Oslo 1940

Shetelig, H.

The Viking Graves

Viking Antiquities VI, Oslo 1954, pp.65-112

Shetelig, H. Ship-burials.

Saga-Book IV, 1904-05, pp.326-63

Shetelig, H., and Olsen, M. (transl. A.O. Curie)

Civilisation of the Viking settlers in relation to their old and new countries. Oslo, 1959

30

Simonsen, Poul

The Magic Picture: Used Once or More Times? Steinsland 1986, pp.197-212

Simpson, Jacqueline

Everyday life in the Viking age. London, 1967

Simpson, Jacqueline The Viking world. London, 1980

Sjovold, Thorleif

The Viking ships in Oslo. Oslo 1979, 1985

Sjovold, Thorleif

The Viking ships. A short description of the Tune, Gokstad and Oseberg ships. Oslo 1956`

Skard, Sigmund

Classical tradition in Norway. Oslo, 1980

Skovgaard-Petersen, I.

The historical context of the first towns in northern and eastern Europe. Viking Congress 8,

pp.9-19

Skaare, Kolbjcrn

Coins and coinage in Viking-age Norway : the etablishment of a national coinage in the XI

century, with a survey of the preceding currency history.

Oslo, 1976

Skaare, K.

Mints in Viking Scandinavia. Viking Congress 8, pp.37-43

Smyth, A.P.

The Black Foreigners of York and the White Foreigners of Dublin. SBVS 19, 1976, pp.101-

17

Smyth, Alfred P

Scandinavian York and Dublin. The history and archaeology of the related Viking kingdoms,

2 vols.

Dublin, 1975, 1979

Smyth, Alfred P

Scandinavian kings in the British Isles, 850-880.

31

Oxford, 1977

Snorri Sturluson (transl. L.M. Hollander) Heimskringla. History of the Kings of Norway.

Austin Texas 1964

Snorri Sturluson (transl. S. Laing, rev. P. Foote) Heimskringla: sagas of the Norse kings. New

York, 1979

Speculum Norroenum. Norse Studies in Memory of Gabriel Turville-Petre. Odense 1981

Steinnes, A.

The "Huseby" system in Orkney. SHR XXXVIII, 1959, pp.36-46

Steinsland, Gro

Giants as Recipients of Cult in the Viking Age? Steinsland 1986. pp.212-23

Steinsland, Gro (ed.)

Words and Objects. Towards a Dialogue Between Archaeology and History of Religion. Oslo

1986

Stewart, .1.

Shetland farm names.


Stromstedt, Astri A

Ancient pioneers. Early connections between Scandinavia and the New World. New York,

1974

Sorensen, Preben Meulengracht Thor's Fishing Expedition. Steinsland 1986, pp.257-79

Thomsen, Vilhelm

The relation between ancient Russia and Scandinavia and the origin of the Russian state.

Oxford 1877, New York, 1965

Thomson, William P.L. History of Orkney. Edinburgh 1987

Thorsteinsson, A.

On the development of Faroese settlements. Viking Congress 8, pp.189-202

32

Turville-Petre, E.O.G. Scaldic Poetry. Oxford 1976

Turville-Petre, E.O.G.

Myth and Religion of the North. London 1965

Turville-Petre, Gabriel

The heroic age of Scandinavia. London, 1951

Ureland, S. and Clarkson, I. (eds.) Scandinavian Language Contacts. Cambridge 1984

Van Beek et als (eds.) Ex Horreo. Amsterdam 1977

Vebek, C.L.

The Church Topography of the Medieval North East Settlement in Greenland. Viking


Vebxk, G.L.

An eleventh century farmhouse in the Norse colonies in Greenland. Viking Congress 4,

pp.112-19

Viking settlement to medieval Dublin, ed. by Curriculum Development Unit. Dublin 1978

Viking Congress (1) Lerwick July 1950 ed. W. Douglas Simpson, Aberdeen, 1954

Viking Congress (2) Bergen, 1953 ed. Kjell Falck, Bergen, 1956

Viking Congress (3) Reykjavik 1956 ed. Kristjân Eldjârn, Reykjavik, 1958

Viking Congress (4.) York, 1961 ed. Alan Small, Edinburgh, 1965

Viking Congress (5) Torshavn 1965 ed. Bjarni Niclasen, Torshavn, 1968

Viking Congress (6) Uppsala, Bonâs 1969

eds. Peter Foote and Dag Stromback, Uppsala 1971

33

Viking Congress (7) Dublin 1973

eds. Bo Almqvist and David Greene, London 1976

Viking Congress (8) Arhus 1977

eds. Hans Bekker-Nielsen, Peter Foote, and O.Olsen, Odense 1981

Viking Congress (9) Man 1981

The Viking age in the Isle of Man: selected papers

eds. Christine Fell, P. Foote, J. Graham-Campbell, and R.Thomsen, London 1983

Viking Congress (10) Larkollen 1985 ed. James E. Knirk, Oslo 1987

Viking Congress (11)

- Viking Congresses forthcoming

Wainwright, Frederick Threlfall Scandinavian England: collected papers. Chichester,

Phillipmore, 1975

Wallace, P.F.

A Viking Dublin perspective on Irish vernacular architecture.

Niocaill, G. et als (eds.) Keimelia. Studies in Medieval Archaeology and History in Memory

of Tom Delaney.

Galway 1988

Wallace, P.F.

The layout of the later Viking Age Dublin: Indication of its regulations and problems of

continuity.


Wallace Hadrill, J.M. The Vikings in Francia.

Early Medieval History 1975, pp.217-36

Wallace, B.

The Norse in Newfoundland.

Icelandic Canadian XLIII 1985, pp.27-33

Weber, Birthe

Norwegian reindeer antler export to Orkney : an analysis of combs from Pictish/early Norse

sites.

Arbok, Universitetets oldsaksamling 1991/1992, pp.161-174

Weber, B.

Vesle Hjerkinn - A Viking Age Mountain Lodge? A Preliminary report. Viking Congress 10,

pp.103-11

34

Wernick, Robert The Vikings. Alexandria 1979

Whyte, I.D.

Climatic change and the North Atlantic seaways during the Norwegian Expansion. Northern

Studies XXI, 1984, pp.22-33

Wilson, David M.

The art of the Manx crosses of the Viking Age. Viking Congress 9, pp.175-87

Wilson, David M.

The Vikings and their origins. Scandinavia in the first millennium. London, 1970

Wilson, D.M. and Klindt-Jensen, O. Viking Art.

London 1966

Wilson, D.M.

The Viking-Age in the Isle of Man. The Archaeological Evidence. Odense 1974

Wilson, D.M.

Manx memorial stones of the Viking period. Saga-Book XVIII:1-2, 1970-71, pp.1-18

Wilson, D.M., and Caygill, M.L. (eds.) Economic aspects of the Viking age. London, 1981

Wilson, D.M.

The Vikings and their Origins. London 1980

Wilson, D.M. (ed.)

The Northern world. The history and heritage of Nothern Europe. AD. 400-1100. London,

1980

35

THE MIDDLE AGES (ca. 1030-1536)

Ahlbaeck, T. (ed.)

Old Norse and Finnish Religions and Cultic Place-Names. Stkh.1990

Albrethsen, S.E.

'The Use of the Saeter in Medieval Norse Farming in Greenland. Arctic Anthropology XXIII

1986, pp.91-107

Almazan, V.

Translations at the Castilian and Norwegian courts in the thirteenth century: parallels and

patterns.

Edda 1990, pp.14-27

Amory, Frederic

Saga Style in Some Kings' Sagas.

Acta Philologica Scandinavica 32, 1979, pp.67-86


King Hakon the Old before the Bar of History. Orkney Miscellany 5, 1973, pp.27-36

Andersson, Theodore

Lore and Literature in a Scandinavian Conversion Episode.

Weber, G.W. (ed.) Idee, Geschichte. Festschrift Klaus von See. Odense 1988, pp.261-84

Andersson, T.M. Norse Kings' Sagas. DMA IX 1987, pp.175-78

Andersson, Theodore

Kings' Sagas. Clover and Lindow 1985, pp.197-238

Andersson, Theodore M.

The Conversion of Norway According to Oddr Snorrason and Snorri Sturluson. MS 77,10,

pp.83-95

Bagge, Sverre

Nordic Students at Foreign Universities until 1660. SJH 84, pp.1-29

Bagge, Sverre

The Formation of the State and Concepts of Society in 13th Century Norway. Vestergaard, E.

(ed.) Continuity and Change, Odense 1986

Bagge, Sverre

The political thought of the King's Mirror.

36

Odense 1987.

Bagge, Sverre

State building in medieval Norway.

Forum for utviklingsstudier 2 1989, pp.129-146

Bagge, Sverre

Theodoricus Monachus - Clerical Historiography in Twelfth-century Norway. SJH 89,

pp.113-33

Bagge, Sverre

Society and Politics in Snorri Sturluson's Heimskringla. Berkeley 1991

Bagge, Sverre

Propaganda, ideology and political power in old Norse and European historiography: A

comparative view.

L'historiographie Medievale en Europe, pp.199-208, Paris 1991

Bagge, Sverre

Kingship in Medieval Norway. Ideology and Reality.

Durckhardt, H. et als (eds.) European Monarchy. Its Evolution and Practice from Roman

Antiquity to Modern Times. Stuttgart 1992, pp.41-52

Bagge, Sverre

From Saga to Society: The Case of Heimskringla. Palsson 1992, pp.61-77

Bagge, Sverre

Ideology and Propaganda in Sverris saga. Arkiv for nordisk filologi 108, 1993, pp.1-18

Bagge, Sverre Hird.

Pulsiano, P. (ed.) Medieval Scandinavia. An Encyclopedia. London 1993

Bagge, Sverre

The Norwegian Monarchy in the Thirteenth Century.

Duggan, A. (ed.) Kings and Kingship in Medieval Europe. London 1993

Bagge, Sverre

The Autobiography of Abélard and Medieval Individualism. Journal of Medieval History 19,

1993, pp.327-50

Bagge, Sverre

Nature and Society in the King's Mirror. Arkiv for nordisk filologi 109, 1994, pp.5-42

37

Bagge, Sverre

The Structure of the Political Factions in the Internal Struggles of the Scandinavian Countries

during the High Middle Ages.

Gelting, M. (ed.) Kinship and Feudalism in Scandinavia in the Middle Ages, Kbh. 1995

(forthcoming)

Bagge, Sverre

The Individual in Medieval Historiography.

Coleman, J. (ed.) The Individual in Medieval Political Theory and Practice (forthcoming)

Bagge, Sverre

Oratory and Politics in the Sagas.

Conference on Medieval Historiography, Madrid 1993 (forthcoming)

Bagge, Sverre

From Gang Leader to the Lord's Anointed. Kingship and Individuality in Sverris saga and

Hakonar saga.

Odense 1995 (forthcoming)

Bak, J.M.

Medieval Symbology of the State: Percy E. Schramm's Contribution. Viator 4 1973

Bakke, Egil, og Kaland, Peter Emil

Early Farming in Hordaland, Western Norway. Problems and Approaches in Archaeology and

Pollen Analysis.

NAR 71,4,2, pp.1-35

Barnes, Geraldine

The Riddarsogur and Medieval European Literature. MS 75,8, pp.140-58

Bekker-Nielsen, H. et al. (eds.)

Oral Tradition - Literary Tradition. A Symposium. Odense 1977

Bekker-Nielsen, H.

The Victorines and their Influence on Old Norse Literature. Viking Congress 5, pp.32-37

Bekker-Nielsen, H. et al. (eds.) Medieval Narrative. A Symposium. Odense 1979

Benedictow, Ole Jurgen

The Great Pestilence in Norway: An Epidemiological Study. CM 90,3,1, pp.19-58

38

Benedic tow, Ole Jurgen

The Medieval Demographic System of the Nordic Countries. Oslo, 1993

Benedictow, Ole Jprgen

Plague in the Late Medieval Nordic Countries. Epidemiological Studies. Oslo 1992

Benedictow, Ole Jurgen

The Milky Way in History: Breast Feeding, Antagonism Between the Sexes and Infant

Mortality in Medieval Norway.

SJH 85, pp.19-53

(respons Sogner Annales de Demographie historique 1989)

Benediktsson, Jakob

Cursus in Old Norse Literature. MS 74,7, pp.15-21

Berglund, J.

The Decline of the Norse Settlements in Greenland. Arctic Anthropology XXIII 1986,

pp.109-35

Bericht uber das 3. deutch-norwegische Historikertreffen in Trondheim, Juni 1988: Der

Deutche Historikerstreit. Staddtgeschichte and Stadtplanung. Oslo 1989

Bericht uber das 4. deutch-norwegische Historikertreffen in Berlin, Mai 1989: Die Hanse and

Nordeuropa: Handel - Politik - Kultur.

Bertelsen, Reidar

Farm Mounds in Northern Norway, A Review of Recent Research. NAR 79,12,1, pp.48-56

Bertelsen, R.

The Storvâgan Project 1985-86: Preliminary Report. Medieval Archaeology XXXII 1988,

pp.221-23

Bibire, P.

From Riddarasaga to Lygisaga: The Norse Response to Romance. Les Sagas de Chevaliers

1985, pp.55-74

Bigelow, G.F.

Life in Medieval Shetland: An Archaeological Perspective. Hikuin XV 1989, pp.183-92

Bjorkvik, Hallvard

The Norwegian Royal Lands in the Middle Ages. CM 92,5,1-2. pp.7-26

39

Bjorkvik, Hallvard

The Old Norwegian Peasant Community. The Farm Territories. SEHR 56,1, pp.33-61

Bjorkvik, Hallvard Norwegian Seter-Farming. SEHR 63,2, pp.156-66

Blindheim, M.

Norwegian Romanesque decorative sculpture 1090-1210. London 1965

Blindheim, M.

Graffiti in Norwegian Stave Churches c.1150-1350. Oslo 1985

Blom, Grethe Authén

Women and Justice in Norway c.1300-1600. Wood and Lund 1991

BlOndal, S.

The last Exploits of Harald Sigurdsson in Greek Service. Classica et Medievalia 2, 1939

Bolin, Sture

Tax Money and Plough Money. SEHR 2. 1954

Bolin, Sture

Mohammed, Charlemagne and Ruric Tax Money and Plough Money. SEHR 53,1, pp.5-39,

54,1, pp.3-21

Boyer, R.

Pagan Sacral Kingship in the konungasogur.

The Sixth International Saga Conference, pp.71-89

Bryggens museum, Bergen

Handbook to the cultural history of the Middle Ages: supplementary to displays and exhibits

in Bryggens museum.

Erling Dekke Nxss' institute for mediaeval achaeology, Bergen, 1978

Buchholz, P.

The True Runes of the First Word: Medieval Scandinavian Views on Reliability and Truth of

Oral Traditions.

Mankind Quarterly XXVII 1987, pp.201-06

Buchholz, P.

The Devil's Deceptions: Pagan Scandinavian Witchcraft and Wizardry in Medieval

40

Scandinavian Perspective.

Mankind Quarterly XXVII 1987, pp.317-26

Buckland, Paul C.

Norsemen at Nipaitsog, Greenland: A Paleoecological Investigation. NAR 83,16,2, pp.86-98

Bo, Olav

Holmganga and Einvigi. MS 69,2, pp.132-48

Cambridge Economic History of Europe vol.2 (parts on Norwegian history). Cambridge 1987

Cant, R.

Norwegian Influences in the Design of the Transitional and Gothic Cathedrals. Crawford

1988, pp.127-39

Carus-Wilson, E.

The Medieval Trade of the Ports of the Wash. Medieval Archaeology 6-7, 1962-63

Christensen, A.E.

Scandinavia and the Advance of the Hanseatics. SEHR 57,1. pp.89-117

Christiansen, Eric

The Northern Crusade: the Baltic and Catholic frontier; 1100-1525. London, 1980

Christiansen, R.T.

The Dead and the Living. Studia Norvegica II, 1946

Christie, Hâkon Old Oslo.

Medieval Archaeology, vol.10, pp.45-48, 1966

Christophersen, Axel

Royal authority and early urbanization in Trondheim during the transition to the historical

period.

Archaeology and the urban community. Festschrift to Asbjt rn E. Herteig. Bergen 1989,

pp.91-133

Ciklamini, Marlene Snorri Sturluson. Boston 1978

41

Ciklamini, Marlene

Ynglinga saga: Its Function and its Appeal. MS 75,8, pp.86-99

Cinthio, Erik

The Churches of St. Clement in Scandinavia.

Res Medievales, R. Blomqvist oblatx, Karlshamn 1968, pp.103-17

Clover, C. and Lindow, J. (eds.)

Old Norse-Icelandic Literature: A Critical Guide. Ithaca 198.5

Clover, Carol

The Politics of Scarcity: Notes on the Sex Ratio in Early Scandinavia. Scandinavian Studies

60, 1988, pp.147-88

Clover, Carol

The Medieval Saga. Ithaca 1982

Clover, Carol J.

"Cold are the Counsels of Women": The Tradition Behind the Tradition. The Sixth

International Saga Conference, pp.151-77

Cormack. M.

Saints and Sinners: Death Scenes in konunga and samtidar sogur. The Sixth International

Saga Conference, pp.221-35

Crawford, B.E.

Foreign relations: Scandinavia.

Brown, J M. (ed.), Scottish Society in the Fifteenth Century, 1977, pp.85-100

Crawford, B.E.

Marriage and the status of women in Norse society. Craik, E.M. (ed.) Marriage and Property,

1984, pp.71-88

Crawford, Barbara (ed.)

St. Magnus Cathedral and Orkney's Twelfth Century Renaissance Kirkwall. 1988


North Sea kingdoms, North Sea bureaucrat a royal official who transcended national

boundaries.

Scottish Historical Rewiew, vol. 49, no. 188, 1990, pp.175-184


The Fifteenth Century "Genealogy of the Earl of Orkney" and its Reflection of the

Contemporary Political and Cultural Situation in the Earldom.

42

MS 77,10, pp.156-78

Crawford, B.E.

Weland of Stiklaw: A Scottish royal servant at the Norwegian court.

HT 52. 1973

Cross. S.F.

Medieval Russian Contacts with the West. Speculum 10, 1935

Dahlerup, T.

Orkney Bishops as Suffragans in the Scandinavic-Baltic Area: An aspect of the late

medieval church in the North. Simpson 1990, pp.38-47

Damsholt, Nanna

The Role of Icelandic Women in the Sagas and in the Production of Homespun Cloth. SJH 84,

pp.75-90

Davidson, H.R.E.

Myths and symbols in pagan Europe. Early Scandinavian and Celtic religions.

Manchester 1988

Ditchburn

A Note on Scandinavian Trade with Scotland in the Later Middle Ages. Simpson 1990. pp.73-

89

Donaldson, Gordon

A northern commonwealth: Scotland and Norway. Edinburgh, 1990

Dronke, U. et als (eds.)

Speculum Norroenum. Norse studies in memory of Gabriel Turville-Petre. Odense 1981

Dronke, Ursula

Classical influence on Early Norse Literature.

Bolgar, R.R. (ed.) Classical Influences on European Culture A.D. 500-1500, 1971, pp-143-

50

Einarsson, Bjarni

On the Role of Verse in Saga-literature MS 74,7. pp.118-25

Faulkes, Anthony Descent from the Gods MS 78/79,11, pp.92-125

43

Finnestad, R.B.

The Study of the Christianization of the Nordic countries. Some reflections. Ahlbaeck 1990,

pp.256-72

Foote, P.

Things in Early Norwegian Verse. Festskrift til L.Holm-Olsen. 1984, pp.74-83

Foote, Peter

The King's Mirror.

The Norseman X. London 1952, pp.225-34

Foote, P. Aurvandilsta.

Barnes, M. et als (eds.) Norse Studies. Odense 1984

Foote, Peter

Oral and literary tradition in early Scandinavian law: Aspects of a problem. Bekker-Nielsen,

H. et als 1977

Foote, P.G.

Scandinavia: Political and Legal Organization. DMA X 1988, pp.698-706

Frank, R.

Snorri and the mead of poetry. Dronke et als 1981, pp.155-71

Frimannslund, R.

The Old Norwegian Peasant Community. Farm Community and Neighbourhood Community.

SEHR 56,1, pp.62-81

Fuglesang, S.H.

Some aspects of the Ringerike style: a phase of 11th century Scandinavian art. Odense 1980

Fuglestad, Finn

Earth-Priests, "Priest-Chiefs" and Sacred Kings in Ancient Norway, Iceland and West-Africa.

SJH 79, pp.47-74

Gade, John Allyne

The Hanseatic control of Norwegian commerce during the late middle ages. Thesis. Leiden,

1951

Gathorne-Hardy, G.M.

Erling Skakke's Dispute with King Valdemar.

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