bharat bichitra april 2016 issue

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1. 13 gvP© 2016: nvB Kwgkbvi nl©ea©b wkÖsjvi m‡½ evsjv‡`‡ki A_©gš¿x

Aveyj gvj Ave`yj gywn‡Zi †mŠRb¨ mv¶vr

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fvi‡Z D”Pwkÿv jvfKvix wkÿv_©x mwgwZPresident: Dr. Dalem Chandra Barman VC, ASA University, Dhaka Phone: 01552 334300Secretary: Shamim Al-Mamun Phone: 01715 902146

ABSSIAssociation of BangladeshiStudents Studied in India

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ÔAv‡¤^`KiÕ iv‡Lb|

D”PZi wk¶v

Av‡¤^`Ki 1903 mv‡j gvÎ 12 eQi eq‡m weevneÜ‡b Ave× nb

Ges cwievimn gy¤^B‡q P‡j Av‡mb| Gjwdb&‡÷vb nvB ¯‹z‡j

Av‡¤^`KiB wQ‡jb cÖ_g A¯ú„k¨ QvÎ| wk¶v`x¶vq mevB‡K Qvwo‡q

†M‡jI µgvMZ êl‡gï wkKvi n‡q wZwb cÖPwjZ eë¯’vi cÖwZ wei³

n‡q DVwQ‡jb| 1907 mv‡j wZwb cÖ‡ewkKv cix¶vq DËxY© n‡q

cÖ_g A¯ú„k¨ wn‡m‡e fvi‡Zi †ev‡¤^ wek¦we`¨vj‡q cÖ‡ek K‡ib| GB

mvd‡j¨ Zuvi m¤úÖ`vq GKwU mvgvwRK Abyôv‡bi Av‡qvRb K‡i Ges

Zuv‡ì cvwievwiK eÜz I wk¶K K…òRx AR©zb †Kjy¯‹i (`v`v †Kjy®‹i)

Zuv‡K Zuvi †jLv †MŠZg ey‡×i GKwU Rxebx Dcnvi †`b| 9 eQ‡ii

ivgvevC‡qi m‡½ wn›`y ixwZ †g‡bB Av‡¤^`K‡ii we‡q nq| 1908

mv‡j wZwb Gjwdb&‡÷vb K‡j‡R fwZ© nb Ges ev‡iv`vi gnvivRv Z…

Zxq mvqvRxivI Mvq‡KvqvW-Gi gvwmK 25 iæwci e„wË jvf K‡ib|

1912 mv‡j wZwb †ev‡¤^ wek¦we`¨vjq †_‡K A_©bxwZ Ges ivóªweÁv‡b

wWwMÖ jvf K‡i ev‡iv`v ivR¨ miKv‡ii PvKwijv‡f Zrci nb| †mB

eQ‡iB Zuvi cÖ_g mšÍvb h‡kvešÍ Rb¥MÖnY K‡i| Gmgq Zuvi ¯¿x

Zuv‡ì bZzb †QvU cwieviwU Pvjv‡Zb| Gi wKQzw`b c‡i Amy¯’ wcZv‡K

†`L‡Z wZwb gy¤^B P‡j Av‡mb| Zuvi evev 1913 mv‡ji 2 †deªæqvwi

g„ZyëiY K‡ib|

1913 mv‡j wZwb gnvivRv Z…Zxq mvqvRxivI Mvq‡KvqvW-Gi

gvwmK mv‡o GMvi cvD‡Ûi wZb eQi †gqv`x e„wË wb‡q hy³iv‡óª hvb

Ges wbDBq‡K©i Kjw¤^qv wek¦we`¨vj‡q ivRbxwZ wefv‡M ¯œvZ‡KvËi

QvÎ wn‡m‡e fwZ© nb| wbDBq‡K© wZwb Zuvi cviwm eÜy bvfvj fv‡Zbvi

m‡½ wjwfs‡÷vb n‡j _vK‡Zb| Ô†jvÕ jvB‡eªwi‡Z wZwb ˆ`wbK Pvi

NÈv covïbv Ki‡Zb| 1915 mv‡ji Ryb gv‡m wZwb cÖavbZ A_©bxwZ,

GQvovI Ab¨ welq¸‡jv †hgb mgvRweÁvb, BwZnvm, `k©bkv¯¿ Ges

b„ZË¡ wel‡q DËxY© n‡q Gg G cvk K‡ib| Zuvi w_wm‡mi welq wQj

ÔcÖvPxb fvi‡Zi evwYR¨Õ| 1916 mv‡j wZwb cybivq Gg G K‡ib,

w_wm‡mi bvg Ôfvi‡Zi RvZxq jf¨vskÑ GKwU HwZnvwmK I we‡kø lYx

M‡elYv mgxÿvÕ| Z…Zxq w_wm‡mi ci 1917 mv‡j wZwb A_©bxwZ‡Z

wcGBP wW wWwMÖ jvf K‡ib| GeQ‡ii 9 †g b„ZË¡we` cÖ‡dmi

Av‡jKRvÛvi †Mv‡ìbDBRvi Av‡qvwRZ †mwgbv‡i wZwb Ôfvi‡Z

eY©mg~n: Zv‡ì DrcwË, MVb I weKvkÕ kxl©K cÖeÜ cvV K‡ib|

1916 mv‡ji A‡±ve‡i wZwb jÛ‡bi Ô†MÖÕm Bb&Õ-G evi-A¨vU

jÕ‡q fwZ© nb| GKB mg‡q jÛb ¯‹zj Ad B‡Kv‡bwg·-G fwZ© n‡q

W±ivj w_wm‡mi KvR ïiæ K‡ib| 1917 mv‡j Ryb gv‡m ev‡iv`v

e„wËi †gqv` †k‡l wZwb fvi‡Z wd‡i Av‡mb| Zuvi g~jëvb I wcÖq

eB‡qi wekvj m¤¢vi Aci RvnvR‡hv‡M AvmwQj| c‡_ GKwU Rvg©vb

mve‡gwi‡bi U‡c©‡Wv Pv‡R© RvnvRwU wbgw¾Z nq| G NUbv KZ…©cÿ‡K

AewnZ Ki‡j wZwb jÛ‡b wd‡i Pvi eQ‡ii g‡a¨ w_wmm Rgv †Ìqvi

AbygwZ cvb| cÖ_g my‡hv‡MB wZwb jÛ‡b wd‡i hvb Ges 1921

mv‡j wZwb Gg G wWwMÖ †bb| Gev‡ii w_wm‡mi welq wQj: ÔfviZxq

iæwci mgm¨v: Gi DrcwË I mgvavbÕ| 1923 mv‡j wZwb W±i Ad

B‡Kv‡bvwg· wWwMÖ jvf K‡ib| GKB mg‡q wZwb e¨vwi÷vwiI cvk

K‡ib| Gici 1952 mv‡j Kjvw¤^qv wek¦we`¨vjq Ges 1953 mv‡j

Imgvwbqv wek¦we`¨vjq †_‡K wZwb m¤§vbm~PK wcGBP wW wWwMÖ jvf

K‡ib|

fvi‡Zi †bZ…¯’vbxq Ávbx e¨w³ wn‡m‡e Av‡¤^`Ki‡K 1919 mv‡j

mvD_‡ev‡iv KwgwU‡Z mv¶¨`v‡bi Rb¨ Avgš¿Y Rvbv‡bv nq| GLv‡b

Av‡¤^`Ki c„_K wbe©vPKgÐjx Ges AšÍ¨R‡ì Rb¨ evm¯’v‡bi `vwe

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cwÎKv cÖKvk K‡ib| GB cwÎKvq wZwb †Muvov wn›`y ivRbxwZK‡ì

K‡Vvi mgv‡jvPbv Ges RvZ-cv‡Zi weiæ‡× hy× †NvlYv K‡ib|

A¯ú„k¨ m¤úÖ`v‡qi GK êV‡K †Kvjvncy‡ii ivRv Zuvi e³‡e¨ †gvwnZ

n‡q Zuv‡K Ôfwel¨‡Zi RvZxq †bZvÕ wn‡m‡e AvL¨vwqZ K‡ib Ges

†Muvovev`x‡ì AevK K‡i Zuvi m‡½ ˆbk‡fv‡R AskMÖnY K‡ib|

AvBb eëmv‡qi m~Pbvq Av‡¤^`Ki wKQz eªvþ‡Yi wZb A-eªvþY

†bZv †K we evM‡`, †KkvfivI †R`‡n Ges w`b‡KvivI RvfvjK‡ii

weiæ‡× AvbxZ gKÏgvq Rwo‡q c‡ob| Av‡¤^`K‡ii evKcUzZv I

`¶Zvi m‡½ hyw³c~Y© Z_¨ Dc¯’vc‡b AvBwb jovB‡q Zuviv Rqx nb|

G NUbvq Av‡¤^`K‡ii mybvg Qwo‡q c‡o|

j¶¨mg~n

†ev‡¤^ nvB‡Kv‡U© AvBb eëmvqKv‡j Av‡¤^`Ki A¯ú„k¨‡ì wkw¶Z

K‡i Zzj‡Z gwiqv n‡q I‡Vb| M„nnxb AšÍ¨R RvwZi wk¶v, Av_©-

mvgvwRK Dbœq‡bi j‡¶¨ wZwb M‡o †Zv‡jb ÔRvwZPz¨Z wnZKvwiYx

mfvÕ| 1927 mv‡j wZwb A¯ú„k¨Zvi weiæ‡× mwµq Av‡›`vjb M‡o

†Zvjvi wm×všÍ †bb| wZwb MYAv‡›`vjb ïiæ K‡ib Ges my‡cq cvwbi

Drm `v‡b msMÖvg Pvwj‡q hvb| D‡jø L¨ †m-mgq wn›`y gw›`‡i wb¤œe‡Y©i

gvby‡li cÖ‡ekvwaKvi wQj bv| 1925 mv‡j Zuv‡K BD‡ivcxq mxgb

Kwgk‡bi m‡½ KvR Kivi Rb¨ †ev‡¤^ †cÖwm‡WwÝ KwgwU‡Z ivLv nq|

cy‡b Pzw³

L¨vwZ I A¯ú„k¨ m¤úÖ`v‡qi e¨vcK mg_©‡bi Kvi‡Y Av‡¤^`Ki‡K

1932 mv‡j jÛ‡b wØZxq †Mvj‡Uwej êV‡K Avgš¿Y Rvbv‡bv nq|

gnvZ¥v MvÜx wn›`y mgv‡R fwel¨‡Z wefw³i AvksKvq A¯ú„k¨‡ì Rb¨

MwVZ c„_K wbe©vPKgÐjxi cÖPÐ we‡ivwaZv K‡ib, hwÌ wZwb Ab¨ me

msL¨vjNy †hgb gymjgvb I wkL‡ì c„_K wbe©vPKgÐjx webv wØavq

†g‡b †bb| 1932 mv‡j weªwUkiv Av‡¤^`K‡ii m‡½ GKgZ n‡q c„_K

wbe©vPKgÐjx †NvlYv Ki‡j gnvZ¥v MvÜx ïaygvÎ AšÍ¨R m¤úÖ`v‡qi

c„_K wbe©vPKgÐjxi we‡ivwaZv K‡i cy‡bi G‡iv`v †K›`ªxq KvivMv‡i

Dcevm ïiæ K‡ib| MvÜxi Dcev‡m fviZRy‡o e¨vcK we‡¶v‡fi m„wó

nq Ges ag©xq †Muvovev`x †bZ„e„›` †hgb Ks‡MÖ‡mi g`b‡gvnb gvje¨ I

cvj¼i ev‡jv I Zuvi mg_©Kiv Av‡¤^`K‡ii m‡½ Givfv‡` †hŠ_ êVK

K‡ib| MvÜxev`x‡ì cÖej Pv‡ci gy‡L Ges mv¤úª`vwqK cÖwZ‡kva

I A¯ú„k¨ m¤úÖ`vq wba‡bi AvksKvq Av‡¤^`Ki c„_K wbe©vPKgÐjx

evwZ‡j m¤§Z nb| GB Pzw³i c‡i MvÜx Dcevm f½ K‡ib| BwZnv‡m

GwU cy‡b Pzw³ bv‡g cwiwPZ|

ivR‰bwZK Ae`vb

Av‡¤^`Ki 1935 mv‡j gy¤^B‡qi miKvwi AvBb gnvwe`¨vj‡qi Aa¨¶

wn‡m‡e wb‡qvM cvb, †mLv‡b `yÕeQi wQ‡jb| gy¤^B‡q emev‡mi Rb¨

wZwb GKwU evwo ˆZwi K‡ib Ges †mLv‡b 50 nvRv‡iiI †ewk

eBmg„× GKwU e¨w³MZ cvVvMvi cÖwZôv K‡ib| G eQ‡iB Zuvi cÖ_

GwcÖj 2016

10

gv ¯¿x ivgvevB `xN© †ivM‡fv‡Mi ci g„ZzëiY K‡ib| Amy¯’ Ae¯’vq

ivgvevC cv›ìcyi Zx‡_© hvIqvi B”Qv e¨³ Ki‡j Av‡¤^`Ki e‡jb,

wn›`y cv›ìcy‡ii cwie‡Z© wZwb Zuv‡K eis GKwU bZzb cv›ìcyi

evwb‡q †`‡eb| 13 A‡±vei bvwm‡Ki Kv‡Q CIjvi êV‡K Av‡¤^`Ki

ag© Z¨v‡Mi AwfcÖvq e¨³ K‡ib Ges Zuvi AbyMZ‡ì wn›`y ag© Z¨v‡M

cÖ‡Yvw`Z K‡ib| fvi‡Zi wewfbœ Rbmfvq wZwb Zuvi AvnŸvb cybe¨©³

K‡ib| 1936 mv‡j Av‡¤^`Ki ¯^vaxb kÖwgK `j (BwÛ‡c‡Û›U †jevi

cvwU©) cÖwZôv K‡ib| 1937 mv‡ji †K›`ªxq AvBb cÖYqb cwil` ev

weavbmfv wbe©vP‡b Zuvi `j 15wU Avmb jvf K‡ib| wbDBq‡K© wjwLZ

M‡elYvjä Z_¨-Dcv‡Ëi wfwË‡Z GKB eQi Zuvi Gwb&wn‡jkb Ad

Kv÷ eBwU cÖKvwkZ nq| GLv‡b Av‡¤^`Ki eY© cÖ_v I †Muvovev`x

ag©xq †bZv‡ì Zxeª mgv‡jvPbv K‡ib| Av‡¤^`Ki kÖg gš¿x wn‡m‡e

cÖwZi¶v Dc‡`óv KwgwU Ges fvBmi‡qi wbe©vnx cwil‡` †hvM †`b|

wZwb A¯ú„k¨‡ì cÖwZ Ks‡MÖm I MvÜxi AvPi‡Yi Zxeª we‡ivwaZv

K‡ib| Kviv k~`ª wQj? eB‡q wZwb wn›`y eY©cÖ_vq cy‡ivwnZZ‡š¿i nv‡Z

k~`ª I AwZk~`ª m„wói wel‡q Av‡jvKcvZ K‡ib| wZwb †`Lvb k~`ªiv

Kxfv‡e A¯ú„k¨‡ì †_‡K Avjv`v| wZwb wbwLj fviZ wmwWDjW&

Kv÷m& †dWv‡ikb MVb K‡ib, hwÌ †dWv‡ikb 1946-G fvi‡Zi

msweavb cwil‡ì wbe©vP‡b fvj dj K‡iwb| c‡i wZwb e½xq msweavb

cwil‡ì m`m¨ wbe©vwPZ nb †hLv‡b gymwjg wjM ÿgZvmxb nq|

cvwK¯Ívb ev fvi‡Zi mxgvbv

1941 †_‡K 1945 mv‡ji g‡a¨ Av‡¤^`Ki eûmsL¨K eB I ¶z`ª

cyw¯ÍKv cÖKvk K‡ib| _Um& Ab cvwK¯Ívb-G wZwb gymwjg wj‡Mi

`vweK…Z ¯^Zš¿ cvwK¯Ívb iv‡óªi cÖwZ mg_©b e¨³ K‡ib| G e¨vcv‡i

wZwb †j‡Lb, hw` gymjgvbiv mwZ¨B cvwK¯Ívb Pvq, Zv‡ì wm×všÍ

wb‡Z n‡e| wZwb e‡jb, Zviv hw` cvwK¯Ív‡bi ek¨Zv ¯^xKvi K‡i

Z‡e Zv‡ì Aek¨B †m AwaKvi †Ìqv n‡e| fvi‡Zi cÖwZi¶vi

†¶‡Î †mbv evwnwb‡Z wb‡qvwRZ gymjgvb‡ì wek¦vm Kiv hvq wKbv

Zv wb‡q wZwb cÖkœ †Zv‡jb| gymjgvbiv hw` fviZ AvµgY K‡i A_ev

gymjgvb we‡`ªvn nq, Z‡e fviZxq gymwjg †mbviv Kvi c¶ †b‡e?

fvi‡Zi myi¶vi Rb¨ gymjgvbiv †hfv‡e Pvq †mfv‡e cvwK¯Ívb‡K

†g‡b †bIqv DwPZ e‡j wZwb AwfgZ e¨³ K‡ib| Av‡¤^`Ki e‡jb,

wn›`y I gymjgvb `ywU wfbœ RvwZ n‡jI GK‡Î GKwU iv‡óª mnve¯’vb

Ki‡Z cv‡i e‡j wn›`y‡ì †h aviYv, Zv GKwU weK…Z cwiKíbv Qvov

wKQz bq|

fvi‡Zi msweavb Lmovq Ae`vb

1947 mv‡j 15 AvM÷ fvi‡Zi ̄ ^vaxbZvi cÖ_g cÖn‡i beMwVZ Ks‡MÖm

miKvi Av‡¤^`Ki‡K †`‡ki cÖ_g AvBbgš¿x c‡` eiY K‡i †bq, hv

wZwb mvb‡›` MÖnY K‡ib| 29 AvM÷ Av‡¤^`Ki‡K msweavb Lmov

KwgwUi mfvcwZ Kiv nq| G Kv‡R wZwb Zuvi mncvVx I mgKvjxb

ch©‡e¶K‡ì KvQ †_‡K cÖPzi cÖksmv Kzwo‡qwQ‡jb| cÖvPxb †eŠ×

a‡g©i msN PP©vwel‡q Zuvi e¨vcK cov‡kvbv GKv‡R mnvqK n‡qwQj|

e¨vj‡Ui gva¨‡g †fvU cÖ`vb, ZK©-weZK© I AMÖeZ©x bxwZgvjv, KiYxq

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DcRvwZ‡Mvôx †hgb kvKësk I wj”Qweiv msN PP©vi m~Pbv K‡ib|

AZtci Av‡¤^`Ki Zuvi mvsweavwbK Aeqe ˆZwi‡Z cwðgv cÖYvjxi

eënvi K‡ib|

MÖvbwf‡j Aw÷b Av‡¤^`Ki cÖYxZ fviZxq msweavb Lmov‡K

ÔGKwbô I m‡e©vËg mvgvwRK bw_Õ wn‡m‡e eY©bv K‡ib| fvi‡Zi

AwaKvsk mvsweavwbK kZ© mivmwi mvgvwRK wecø ‡ei mg_©‡b DcbxZ

n‡q‡Q A_ev cÖ‡qvRbxq kZ© Av‡iv‡ci gva¨‡g ivóªwecøe‡K cwicyó

Kivi †Póv K‡i‡Q| Av‡¤^`Ki fvi‡Zi mvaviY gvby‡li cÖwZ me©vwaK

mvsweavwbK wbðqZv I myi¶v cÖ`vb K‡i‡Qb †hgb ag©xq ¯^vaxbZv,

A¯ú„k¨Zv we‡jvc Ges me ai‡bi êl‡gï Aemvb| Av‡¤^`Ki

bvix‡ì AwaKZi A_©‰bwZK I mvgvwRK AwaKv‡ii c‡ÿ hyw³

cÖ`k©b K‡ib| wZwb msweav‡b Zdwmwj RvwZ, Zdwmwj DcRvZxq I

Ab¨vb¨ cðv`&c` †kÖwYi Rb¨ ¯‹zj, K‡jR I miKvwi PvKwii †ÿ‡Î

msiÿ‡Yi eë¯’v K‡ib, hv wbtm‡›`‡n BwZevPK c`‡¶c| fvi‡Zi

AvBb cÖ‡YZviv Avkv K‡ib Gi gva¨‡g Av_©-mvgvwRK wefvRb `~i

n‡e I fviZxq A¯ú„kïv my‡hvM-myweav cv‡e| 1949 mv‡ji 26

b‡f¤î MY-cwil‡` msweavbwU M„nxZ nq| wZwb Awfbœ †Ìqvbx wewa

cÖYq‡bi B”Qv †cvlY K‡ib| wZwb DËivwaKvi I weevn †ÿ‡Î AvBwb

wj½mvg¨ wbwðZ Ki‡Z wn›`y †KvW we‡ji Lmov cÖYqb K‡ib wKš‘

LmovwU msm‡` DÌvwcZ bv nIqvq Av‡¤^`Ki 1951 mv‡j gš¿x cwil`

†_‡K c`Z¨vM K‡ib| cÖavbgš¿x RInijvj †bniæ, gš¿xmfv I A‡bK

Ks‡MÖm †bZv wejwUi cÖwZ mg_©b Rvbv‡jI †ewkifvM mvsm` Gi

mgv‡jvPbv K‡ib| Av‡¤^`Ki 1952-i †jvKmfv wbe©vP‡b †ev‡¤î

GKwU Avmb †_‡K wbe©vPb K‡i †n‡i hvb| c‡i Zuv‡K 1952 mv‡ji

gvP© gv‡m cvj©v‡g‡›Ui D”PKÿ ivR¨mfvq wb‡qvM`vb Kiv Ges g„Zyï

Av‡M ch©šÍ G c‡` envj wQ‡jb|

W. we Avi Av‡¤^`Ki \ ¯^vaxb fvi‡Zi Kbw÷wUDU G‡m¤^wji cÖ_g Awa‡ek‡b weL¨vZ †bZ…e„‡›ì GKvsk

GwcÖj 2016

11

†eŠ× ag© MÖnY

Av‡¤^`Ki mvivRxeb †eŠ× ag© Aa¨qb K‡ib, Z‡e 1950-Gi w`‡K

wZwb GB a‡g© m¤ú~Y© g‡bv‡hvM †`b Ges †eŠ× cwÐZ I wf¶z‡ì GKwU

m‡¤§j‡b †hvM w`‡Z kÖxj¼v I c‡i wkjs ågY K‡ib| cy‡bi Kv‡Q

GKwU bZzb †eŠ× gw›`‡i AÄwj wb‡e`‡bi mgq wZwb †NvlYv †`b †h,

wZwb †eŠ× a‡g©i Dci GKwU eB wjL‡Qb Ges kxNªB eBwU †kl n‡e|

Zvici wZwb AvbyôvwbKfv‡e †eŠ×ag© MÖnY Ki‡eb| 1955 mv‡j wZwb

fviZxq †eŠ× gnvmfv MVb K‡ib| 1956 mv‡j wZwb Zuvi me©‡kl eB

ey× I Zvui a¤§-i KvR †kl K‡ib| eBwU Zuvi g„Zzï ci Qvcv‡bv nq|

hv‡nvK, kÖxj¼vi †eŠ×wf¶z nv¤§vjev mv×¨wZlï m‡½ êV‡Ki ci

1956 mv‡ji 14 A‡±vei Av‡¤^`Ki bvMcy‡i Zuvi Abymvix‡ì wb‡q

GK MY-Abyôv‡bi Av‡qvRb K‡ib Ges GKRb †eŠ×wf¶zi KvQ

†_‡K wÎkiY I cÂkxj MÖn‡Yi gva¨‡g wZwb m¯¿xK Zuvi ag©všÍiKiY

m¤úbœ K‡ib| Zvici wZwb Zuvi cÖvq 5 jv‡Li gZ mn‡hvMxi mevB‡K

ag©všÍwiZ Kivb| GLv‡b ejv ̀ iKvi, 1935 mv‡j ̀ xN© †ivM‡fv‡Mi ci

Zuvi ¯¿x ivgvevC‡qi g„Zzï ci Pwjø‡ki `k‡Ki †klfv‡M msweav‡bi

Lmov m¤ú~Y© Kivi ci wZwb Awb`ªvRwbZ bvbv †iv‡M AvµvšÍ nb|

wPwKrmvi GK ch©v‡q wZwb †ev‡¤^ wM‡q mvi`v Kwei bv‡g GK eªvþY

Wv³v‡ii Kv‡Q wPwKrmv †bb| 1948 mv‡ji 15 GwcÖj wZwb mvi`v‡K

we‡q K‡ib| we‡qi ci mvi`vi bZzb bvg nq mweZv Av‡¤^`Ki| wZwb

ey× I Kvj© gv·© Ges cÖvPxb fvi‡Z wecø e I cÖwZwecøe bv‡g `yÕwU eB

†j‡Lb, hv †kl K‡i †h‡Z cv‡ibwb|

g„Zy¨

1948 mvj †_‡K Av‡¤^`Ki Wvqv‡ewUm †iv‡M fzMwQ‡jb| kvixwiK

Ae¯’vi AebwZ n‡j 1954 mv‡ji Ryb gv‡m wZwb kh¨vkvqx n‡q

c‡ob I `„wókw³ nvivb| ivR‰bwZK Kvi‡Y wZwb µgea©gvbfv‡e

A‡bK Z¨³wei³ n‡q DVwQ‡jb, hv Zuvi ¯^v‡¯’ï c‡ÿ Kvj n‡q

ùvovq| 1955 mv‡ji cy‡ivUv Ry‡o cÖPÐfv‡e KvR Kivi d‡j Zuvi

kvixwiK Ae¯’vi AwaKZi AebwZ nq| ey× I Zuvi a¤§ eBwUi me©‡kl

cvÐzwjwc ˆZwii wZb w`b ci 1956 mv‡ji 6 wW‡m¤î wZwb w`wjø‡Z

Zuvi wbR evwo‡Z NygšÍ Ae¯’vq g„ZzëiY K‡ib|

7 wW‡m¤î `vì †PŠcwÆ mgy`ª‰mK‡Z †eŠ× ag©xq cÖ_vq Zuvi

ke`vn nq| cÖvq 5 jvL †jvK Zuvi †klK…‡Z¨ †hvM †`b| †klK…

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Av‡qvRb Kiv nq|

Av‡¤^`K‡ii wØZxq ¯¿x mweZv Av‡¤^`Ki 2003 mv‡j gviv hvb|

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`yB-Z…Zxqvs‡ki mg_©b jv‡M| Z‡e fvi‡Zi msweavb cÖw_exi Ab¨Zg

†cŠbtcywbK ms‡kvwaZ msweavb hv †`k I Zvi RbM‡Yi cÖe„w× I

Dbœq‡bi †ÿ‡Î †Kvb cÖwZeÜKZv m„wó K‡i bv|

fvi‡Zi gZ êwPÎ¨gq I RwUj †`‡ki Rb¨ fviZxq msweav‡bi

mvdj¨ n‡”Q GwU we‡k¦i Zver we‡kl‡Ái †KŠZ‚nj, Drmvn I

Aby‡cÖiYv hywM‡q P‡j‡Q|


mygšÍ evÎv

fvi‡Zi K‡c©v‡iU I cwjwm AvBbRxex

gvBjdjK

fviZxq msweavb

RbM‡Yi, RbM‡Yi Rb¨, RbM‡Yi Øviv

mygšÍ evÎv

GwcÖj 2016

20

GwcÖj 2016

21

msweavb iPbv

9 wW‡m¤î, 1946 \ eZ©gv‡b †K›`ªxq nj bv‡g cwiwPZ msm‡ì

Kbw÷Uz‡q›U n‡j cÖ_gev‡ii gZ Kbw÷Uz‡q›U G‡m¤^wji m`mïv

êV‡K e‡mb|

13 wW‡m¤î, 1946 \ cwÐZ RInijvj †bniæ 8 `dv jÿ¨ msewjZ

GK cÖ¯Íve Av‡bb hv msweav‡bi †ivW g¨vc wn‡m‡e KvR K‡i|

14 AvM÷, 1947 \ gaïv‡Zi cÖ_g cÖn‡i Kbw÷Uz‡q›U G‡m¤^wj

¯^vaxb fvi‡Zi Rb¨ AvBb cÖYq‡bi `vwqZ¡fvi nv‡Z †bq| G‡Z

msweav‡bi Lmov cÖYq‡b †gŠwjK AwaKvi I †K›`ªxq miKv‡ii

ÿgZvmn wewfbœ c¨v‡bj MV‡bi cÖwµqv ïiæ nq|

29 AvM÷, 1947 \ msweav‡bi Lmov cÖ¯‘Z Ki‡Z W. Av‡¤^`Ki‡K

mfvcwZ K‡i 8-m`‡mï c¨v‡bj wb‡qvM Kiv nq|

4 b‡f¤î, 1947 \ we‡k¦i wewfbœ msweav‡bi Av‡jv‡K wKQz †gŠj

fvebv msewjZ msweav‡bi Lmov cÖ¯‘Z nq|

11 wW‡m¤î, 1947 \ W. iv‡R›`ªcÖmv` msweavb Lmov KwgwUi mfvcwZ

wbe©vwPZ nb| c‡i wZwb fvi‡Zi cÖ_g ivóªcwZ nb|

26 b‡f¤î, 1949 \ fvi‡Zi msweavb Aby‡gvw`Z nq| GwU 1950

mv‡ji 26 Rvbyqvwi Kvh©Ki nq|

cÖavb ms‡kvabxmg~n

1951

Aeva e³e¨`vb †hŠw³K Kvi‡Y eÜ Ges wePviK

evQvB †_‡K AvBbmg~‡ni iÿvKeP 9g Zdwmj

cÖwZôv wQj cÖ_g ms‡kvabxi KviY| 2007 mv‡j mywcÖg †KvU©

msweav‡bi †gŠwjK Av`‡k©i cwicš’x AvBbmg~n Ac‡bv`b Kiv †h‡Z

cv‡i e‡j iƒj Rvwi K‡i|

1956

fvlvMZ we‡ePbvq ivR¨mg~‡ni ¯^xK…wZ`v‡bi c_

myMg nq|

1960

8g ms‡kvabxi gva¨‡g 1970 mvj ch©šÍ †jvKmfv

I ivR¨ G‡m¤^wjmg~‡n Zdwmwj RvwZ, Zdwmwj

DcRvwZ I G¨vs‡jv BwÛqvb‡ì Avmb msiÿ‡Yi †gqv` evov‡bv

nq| cÖ‡Z¨K `k‡K GUv ch©v‡jvPbv Kiv nq| 2006 mv‡j 93Zg

ms‡kvabx‡Z miKvwi I †emiKvwi wkÿv cÖwZôv‡b Ab¨vb¨ cðv`&c`

†kÖwYi R‡b¨ 27% †KvUv eivÏ Kiv nq|

1961

Øv`k ms‡kvabxi d‡j cZz©wMR Dcwb‡ek †Mvqv,

`gb I w`D fvi‡Zi As‡k cwiYZ nq| 1975 mv‡j

35Zg ms‡kvabxi d‡j wmwKg fviZxq BDwbq‡bi As‡k cwiYZ nq|

1971

wcÖÝwj †÷U¸wji mv‡eK kvmK‡ì mg¥vbxfvZv e‡Ü

26Zg ms‡kvabx Avbv nq|

1975

39Zg ms‡kvabxwU Av‡m ZrKvjxb cÖavbgš¿x Bw›ìv

MvÜxi cvj©v‡g›U wbe©vPb evwZj K‡i Gjvnvev`

nvB †Kv‡U©i †Ìqv ivq bv‡KvP Ki‡Z, hvi d‡j Riæwi Ae¯’v Rvwi

AvswkK ejer nq|

1976

42Zg ms‡kvabx‡Z Riæwi Ae¯’vKv‡j niYK…Z

†gŠwjK AwaKvi, wKQz †gŠwjK `vwqZ¡ cÖ`vb Ges

msweav‡bi cÖ¯Ívebvq ag©wbi‡cÿ I mgvRZvwš¿K kãvejx AšÍf©y³

Kiv nq|

1977-78

43 I 44Zg ms‡kvabx `yÕwU Riæwi

Ae¯’v-cieZx© bvMwiK AwaKvi

cybiæ¾xweZ K‡i Ges †gŠwjK AwaKvimg~‡ni g‡a¨ †_‡K m¤úwË

iÿvi AwaKvi iwnZ Kiv nq|

1985

52Zg ms‡kvabxi welq wQj ̀ j e`‡ji d‡j AvBb

cÖ‡YZv‡ì A‡hvM¨ †NvlYv|

1988

61Zg ms‡kvabx‡Z †fvU`v‡bi eqm 21 †_‡K

Kwg‡q 18-q Avbv nq|

1992

cÂv‡qZ I ¯’vbxq cyimfvi mivmwi wbe©vPb cÖ`v‡bi

eë¯’v Kiv wQj 72 I 74Zg ms‡mvabxi welq|

2002

86Zg ms‡kvabx‡Z 14 eQi ch©šÍ wkÿv Ges 6

eQi ch©šÍ ˆkkeKvjxb cwiPh©vi AwaKvi `vb Kiv

nq|

2014

RvZxq wePvwiK wb‡qvM Kwgkb m„wó nq 99Zg

ms‡kvabx‡Z| 2015 mv‡j Zdwmwj †kÖwY

Ac‡bv`b Kiv nq|


fviZxq msweavb

cÖ ¯Ív e bv

Avgiv, fvi‡Zi RbMY Kvqg‡bvev‡K¨ fviZ‡K GKwU

mve©‡fŠg MYZvwš¿K cÖRvZš¿ wbg©v‡Y Ges Gi mKj

bvMwi‡Ki Rb¨:

mvgvwRK, A_©‰bwZK I ivR‰bwZK b¨vqwePvi;

evK, cÖKvk, wek¦vm I cÖv_©bvi ¯^vaxbZv;

c` I myweavcÖvwßi mgZv;

Ges cÖ‡Z¨‡Ki gh©v`v I RvwZi HK¨ wbwðZ

K‡i mK‡ji g‡a¨ †mŠåvZ…‡Z¡i weKvk NUv‡Z;

Avgv‡ì mvsweavwbK G‡m¤^wj‡Z GB 1949 mv‡ji

b‡f¤^‡ii 26Zg w`‡b, GB msweavb MÖnY, Kvh©Ki

Ges Avgv‡ì wb‡R‡ì cÖ`vb KiwQ|

GwcÖj 2016

22

cÖeÜ

gZ©äv‡g ¯^‡M©i GKgvÎ cy®ú bvwK cvwiRvZ| iex›`ªbv_ wj‡L‡Qb, ÔcvwiRvZ

¯^‡M©i dzj, AZGe, bvgKi‡Yi †Póv A_©nxb|Õ wØ‡Rb kgv© wjL‡Qb, ÔGB

eû‡cŠw®úK A‡MÖvb¥ywL gÄwii cigvqy `xN©, †mŠ›`‡h© Zzjbvnxb|...em‡šÍ wb®úÎ

Wv‡j Wv‡j Sj‡K I‡V Avj&Zv i‡Oi gÄwi, Mvp-jvj, ˆkwíK cy®úm¾vi gZB

`„wób›`b|Õ eû`~i †_‡K `„ó| iƒ‡ciI †Zgwb evnvi| Avgv‡ì †`‡k me©Î cÖPzi

cvwiRvZ R‡b¥| hï‡i gvby‡li wbKU GB †e‡nw¯Í dz‡ji cwiPq Ôcvb&‡m gv›`viÕ

bv‡g, †`‡ki Ab¨Î Ôcvj&‡Z gv›`viÕ| wKš‘ †e‡o I‡V wbZvšÍ Ah‡Zœ, Ae‡njvq|

A_©g~j¨ †bB| ZvB GB Abvì| Zey, em‡šÍ cvwiRvZ Zvi D¾¡j Dcw¯’wZ

†NvlYv Ki‡Z †fv‡j bv| AvZ¥i¶vi mKj A¯¿ Ii me©v‡½| ZvB eywS I wU‡K

Av‡Q e‡b-R½‡j| KÈK cvwiRv‡Zi †hgb AvZ¥i¶vi A¯¿, †Zgwb IB KÈKB

Ii me©bv‡ki g~j| Kvbb myi¶vq D`¨vb AvwaKvwiKiv cvwiRvZ w`‡q cÖvK…wZK

cÖvPxi wbgv©Y K‡i| wejvmxi b›`bKvb‡b ¯’vb bv †c‡q Kvbb i¶vi `vwqZ¡ wb‡q‡Q

cvwiRvZ| GB ¯^M©Py¨Z cy‡®úi gZ©¨vMgb eY©bvq D”Q¡wmZ iex›`ªbv_,

Agwjb †cÖg cvwiRvZ

Avwgiæj Avjg Lvb

GwcÖj 2016

23

ÔAK¯§vr `vuovB‡j gvb‡ei KzwUi cÖv½‡Y

wcZv¤î cwi,

DZjv DËixq n‡Z DovBqv Db¥v` ce‡b

gv›`vigÄwi|Õ

iƒcmx evsjvi Kwe Rxebvb›` `vkI cvwiRvZ‡K cwiPq Kwi‡q w`‡”Qb

Ôgv`viÕ e‡jB,

Ôcvk w`‡q Lj Lj K‡i e‡q hvq Lvj,

Zey Nyg fv‡O bv‡Kv GKevi Nygv‡j †K D‡V Av‡m Avi

hwÌ WyKvwi hvq k•LwPj gg©wiqv g‡i †Mv gv`vi|Õ

iex›`ªbv_ cvwiRvZ wb‡q Mvb †eu‡a‡Qb,

cvwiRv‡Zi †Kki wb‡q

aivq kkx Qovq wK G

B›`« cyixi †Kvb igYx evmi cÖ`xc R¡v‡j?

bRiæj Kv‡e¨ †cÖ‡gi iƒcKí cvwiRvZ,

c‡iv KzšÍ‡j, a‡iv AÂ‡j

Agwjb †cÖg cvwiRvZ|Õ

Zv ¯^M© †_‡K GB ¯^Mx©q cy‡®úi gZ©äv‡g AvMg‡bi MíUv Gevi

†kvbv hvK|

¯^‡M©i cvwiRvZ| mgy`« gš’‡b aivq a~jvq AvMgb| cvwib& (mgy`ª)

†_‡K RvZ (Drcbœ) e‡j cvwiRvZ| ¯^‡M©i cÂ †ècy‡®úi (g›`vi,

cvwiRvZ, mšÍvb, Kí I nwiP›`b) Ab¨Zg| ¯^M©‡èZv B›`« GB myMÜx

cy®úZiæwU cy‡ZwQ‡jb Zvi b›`b Kvb‡b| Gi myM‡Ü mg¯Í B›`«cyix

myM‡Ü f‡i †hZ|

B›`ªcZœx kPx‡èx Avi K…òcZœx mZ¨fvgvi cvi¯úwiK

†ilv‡iwl‡Z GB ¯^Mx©q cy‡®úi gZ©äv‡g AvMgb| Zvi wKQz Pzwi Avi

evwKUv hy×R‡q| †cŠivwYK Kvwnwb Abyhvqx †mŠ›`‡h© AwØZxq GB ̄ ^Mx©q

cy®úwU Avevi ¯^‡M©B †diZ hv‡e hLb K…ò Zvi ØvivKvevm mgvß K‡i

¯^‡M© cÖZ¨veZ©b Ki‡eb| ZZKvj Avgiv gZ©ëvmxMY GB ¯^Mx©q cy®ú

†mŠ›`h© Dc‡fvM Kie|

B‡›`ªi ¯¿x kPx‡èxi Lye wcÖq wQj GB cvwiRvZ dzj| mvRevi

mghq wZwb †ivR GKwU K‡i cvwiRvZgÄwi Pz‡j ci‡Zb|

GB cvwiRvZ GKmgq Pzwi n‡q wM‡qwQj| ¯^qs K…ò KvRwU

K‡iwQ‡jb| ZLb wZwb ØviKvi AwacwZ, AcivwRZ †hv×v, weP¶Y

kvmK| K…òi ¯¿x iæw²Yxi m‡½ e‡m wQ‡jb| Ggb mgq bvi` G‡m

GKwU cvwiRvZ dzj w`‡q K…ò‡K cÖYvg Ki‡jb| K…ò dzjwU w`‡jb

iæw²Yx‡K|

Zv‡ZB evaj MÐ‡Mvj| bvi` Av‡Qb A_P †Kvb †Mvjgvj †bB,

ZvI ÿwZ nq! K…‡òi wØZxq ¯¿x mZ¨fvgvi Kv‡Q †cuŠQzj †m †h, K…ò

iæw²Yx‡K cvwiRvZ dzj Dcnvi w`‡q‡Qb| Am~qv †R‡M DVj Zvi|

K…‡òi Kv‡Q ̀ vwe Ki‡jb, Zuv‡KI G‡b w`‡Z n‡e cvwiRvZ dzj| ivwR

bv n‡q K…‡òi Avi Dcvq wK? wZwbI mn‡RB ivwR n‡jb|

GKw`b ¯¿x mZ¨fvgv‡K wb‡q †M‡jb B›`ªcyix‡Z †eov‡Z| b›`b

Kvb‡b Xz‡K K…ò cvwiRvZ MvQwU Dc‡o Zy‡j wb‡q Zuvi evnb Miæ‡oi

wc‡Vi Dci ivL‡jb, ØviKvq wb‡q cuy‡Z †`‡eb| B‡›`ªi cÖnixiv †Zv

¯Íw¤¢Z! Zviv evav w`‡Z G‡jB mZ¨fvgv Lye †ZR †`wL‡q ej‡jb

Ô†Zvgv‡ì B›`ª‡K wM‡q ej, Zuvi ¯¿xi GKv cvwiRvZ †fvM Kivi †Kvb

AwaKvi †bB| Avwg mZ¨fvgv, K…‡òi ¯¿x| Avgvi Aby‡iv‡a K…ò GB

cy®ú g‡Z©¨ wb‡q hv‡”Qb, B‡›`ªi hw` ¶gZv _v‡K †Zv wQwb‡q wbb|Õ

GK_v ï‡b B‡›`ªi ¯¿x kPxiI nj Lye Acgvb| Zuvi cÖ‡ivPYvq

B›`ª K…‡òi m‡½ hy‡×i Rb¨ ˆZwi n‡jb| me †èZv B‡›`ªi c‡¶,

Avi K…ò GKv| wKš‘ K…‡òi gZ †hv×v wÎfye‡b Avi †KD KLbI wQj

bv| me †èZvi A¯¿ Zuvi Avµg‡Y LÐ LÐ n‡q †Mj| ZLb B›`ª ¯^qs

G‡jb GwM‡q, nv‡Z Zuvi àxwPi nvo w`‡q ˆZwi fqsKi eRª| Avi

K…‡òi nv‡Z Zvi weL¨vZ my`k©b Pµ|

fqsKi hy× ïiæ nj| f‡q wÎ‡jv‡Ki Awaevmxiv Kuvc‡Q, bv-Rvwb

wK cÖjq N‡U! B›`« K…‡òi w`‡K eRª wb‡ÿc Ki‡jb| cÖPÐ k‡ã †mB

AwMœgq eRª Qy‡U †Mj K…ò‡K j¶¨ K‡i| K…ò GKwU nvZ evwo‡q †mB

fxlY eRª‡K a‡i †dj‡jb Abvqv‡m, eRª wb‡ÿc wedj nj|

B‡›`ªi civRq †`‡L mZ¨fvgv Zuv‡K we`ªæc Ki‡Z jvM‡jb| B›`ª

Zuv‡K ej‡jb, Ô†èx, Avwg huvi Kv‡Q †n‡iwQ, wZwb ¯^qs K…ò, weòzi

AeZvi| Zuvi Kv‡Q †n‡i Avgvi j¾v †bB|Õ B‡›`ªi K_vq K…ò Lywk

n‡jb, Zuv‡K eRªwU wdwi‡q w`‡q ej‡jb, ÔmZ¨fvgvi Aby‡iv‡aB Avwg

cvwiRvZwU wb‡Z G‡mwQjvg| wKš‘ cvwiRvZ †Zv Avm‡j †èZiæ,

b›`bKvbbB Zvi †hvM¨ ¯’vb| Avcwb G MvQwUI wdwi‡q wbb|Õ

B›`ª eRª wb‡jb wKš‘ cvwiRvZ wb‡jb bv| ej‡jb, ÔAvcwb

GB cvwiRvZ ØviKvq wb‡q hvb| hLb Avcwb c„w_ex Z¨vM Ki‡eb,

cvwiRvZI Avcbvi m‡½ ¯^‡M© wd‡i Avm‡e|Õ kZ© †g‡b wb‡q K…ò I

mZ¨fvgv Miæ‡oi wc‡V P‡o g‡Z©¨ wb‡q G‡jb cvwiRvZ|

weòzcyiv‡Y g‡Z©¨ cvwiRv‡Zi AvMgb Gfv‡e eY©bv Kiv n‡q‡Q|

gv›`v‡ii êÁvwbK bvg Erythria indica hv Avgv‡ì †`‡k

cÖPzi cvIqv hvq| K‡qK `kK XvKvq GKwU bZzb cÖRvwZi †`Lv

wgj‡Q| cvZvq Zvi njy` †WvivKvUv, my`k©b| êÁvwbK bvg Erythia varieagata|

cvwiRvZ mwZ¨B GK Ac~e© cy®ú| Avwg hLb cvj‡Z gv›`vi‡K

cvwiRvZ †g‡b Avgvi cvVKeM©‡K Zvi m‡½ cwiPq K‡i w`w”Q ZLb

GK weåg Avgv‡K Zvov Kij| ï×vPvix Iqvwn`yj nK Avgvi weå‡gi

KviY| ÔA_t cy®úK_vÕ cÖe‡Ü wZwb Av‡jKRvÛvi Kvm&‡j cvwiRvZ

m›`k©‡bi AwfÁZv eY©bv K‡i‡Qb| †mB m‡½ Zuvi ev½v‡jvi åg‡Yi

Abycg weeiY I AwfÁZv| †mLv‡b wZwb †`‡L‡Qb Ava WRb

cvwiRvZ, Ô†_vKvq †_vKvq jv‡j jv‡j GKvKvi|Õ A‡bK weZK©‡k‡l wZwb iNyb›`b‡KB (gqgbwmsn gnvivRvi

gvwj) ¸iæ †g‡b‡Qb| wKš‘ Avgvi ey‡S IVv nqwb †h, wZwb gv`vi‡K

cvwiRvZ ej‡Qb wK bv| mvfv‡i RvZxq ¯§„wZ †mŠ‡a AZz¨¾¡j jvj

is, †hb GKUv AwMœKzÐ, eªvDwbqv †`L‡Z cv‡eb| Zv‡Z gay Avni‡Y

e¨¯Í †gŠgvwQiv| ZcbKzgvi †`-i evsjv‡`‡ki cÖ‡qvRbxq MvQ-MvQov

eB‡Z ¯úó Qwe Av‡Q eªvDwbqvi, evsjv bvg †jLv bvg cvnvox †Mvjvc

(Brownea coccina)| Iqvwn`yj n‡Ki weZK©I Brownea m¤úwK©Z|

GB eªvDwbqv GK Aciƒc my›ì evmwšÍKv| bv‡Uv‡i DËiv

MYfe‡b cÖ‡ek K‡iB †`Lv cv‡eb K‡qKwU cvwiRv‡Zi (Brownea coccina)| gv`v‡ii AviI cÖRvwZ Av‡Q, †m¸wjI PgrKvi, KuvUvnxb|

Avwgiæj Avjg Lvb wkÿvwe`, cÖvewÜK

GwcÖj 2016

24

c‡_i cwigvc

KvRx †ivRx

bvbx Avgvq A‡bKeviB e‡jwQ‡jb,

†`‡L ï‡b c_ Pwjm LywK

Avwg eywSwb|

D‡Vvb-†PŠKvV Gme †c‡iv‡jB †Zv c_

Avi c‡_ bvg‡jB †Zv c_ e‡j †`q

†Kvb c‡_ GwM‡q †h‡Z nq|

bvbx wVKB ej‡Zb,

c‡_ _v‡K MZ©, ARvbv Lvbv-L›`,

†PvivB Dc`ªe|

Avwg †mUv wek¦vm K‡iwQjvg|

mr c‡_i bKkv Gu‡K

D‡Vvb evwo fwi‡qwQjvg|

hZ `~i c_ hvq `y‡PvL †e‡q

c‡_i Avwk©‡Z cweÎ Av‡qvRb †i‡LwQjvg

†m c_ wQj Avgvi Ges Avgvi|

Avgvi †m bvbx AvR †eu‡P †bB|

AvR‡Ki bvbxiv me †ek wk‡L wb‡q‡Q

c‡_i wefvRb c‡_i AšÍivq c‡_i cwigvc|

c_ GšÍviÑ Zey Zvi cwigvc PvB|

we¯Í…Z we‡kølY PvB|

nvRvi jÿ c‡_ wKlvYxi exR †evbv,

nvRvi b`xi Mv‡b evsjvi cZvKv meyR,

†mUvB †Zv c‡_i cwigvc|

bvbx Zzwg †Zv c‡_i GB cwigvc †P‡qwQ‡j|

Kvbœv LuyR‡Z G‡m

†ivKmvbv Avdixb

eûw`b ci eû `~i †_‡K Kvbœv LyuR‡Z G‡m

†`Lv n‡q hv‡”Q Avevi

NygšÍ bxj AÜKvi †Ìqvj¸‡jv fvO‡Q

†mB m‡½ †f‡O h‡”Q AiY¨-RjcÖcvZ

Nb e‡bi Icvi †_‡K †R‡M DV‡Q

AÜ gq~i

Avgvi `yÕ‡PvL †_‡K

gy‡Q hv‡”Q c„w_ex †Zvgvi

Avi Avwg †PvL ey‡R A‡cÿv K‡iB P‡jwQ, A‡cÿvÑ

Zzwg †h †MQ eKzj weQv‡bv c‡_

wKš‘ Avwg wØavq AvwQ

†Kvb w`‡K hve, eyS‡Z cviwQ bv...

B‡”Qb`xi †mªv‡Z

KbKiÄb `vm

Av”Qv Zzwg †Zvgvi me B‡”Q‡ì †Pb?

Iiv Kv‡Q Av‡m

Zzwg PvB‡j Kx Iiv aiv †`qÑ

bvwK D‡o hvq ARvbv †Kvb cÖvšÍ‡i|

Av”Qv Zzwg WvK‡j Iiv K_v †kv‡b?

bvwK gq~ic•Lx †Nvovq P‡o

ivRKb¨vi †`‡k DavIÑ

wVK K‡i ej †ZvÑ

K‡ói K_v¸‡jv ïb‡Z †m fvjev‡m

bvwK D`vmx my‡i euvwk evRvqÑ

Rvwb ej‡e bvÑ wecbœ nevi fq|

AvwgI †Zv wecbœÑ

Z‡e Avi fq wK‡miÑ

Siv cvZv Kzwo‡q Pj

B‡”Qb`xi †mªv‡Z †f‡m hvB|

†kKj

AiæY †mb

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gv_vq fq †Nv‡i, Zv‡KI nvivevi

AevK wRÁvmv, LyuR‡Z wM‡q †`q Wye

mij fvjevmv, RwUj eÜb

wg‡Q wK †R‡M Av‡Q, gvqvi µ›`b

we‡`nx `wo †`wL cyivZb wP‡Î Pzc

_vKv‡Z myL †e‡k `yt‡Li jZvcvZv

R¡vjvq wawKwawK †evev RxebLvZv

†_‡KI †bB †Pv‡L g~L©Zvi Ae‡njv

A‡b‡K e‡j Zv‡K gayi msmvi

¯úó †`‡L †KD ¯^w¯Í msnvi

my‡Li AkvwšÍ fvmvj †Zv i‡mi †fjv

Kv‡ji cigvqy †g‡c †Zv †`q Avqy

¯^fv‡e e‡j hvq, Zv‡jB cÖvYevqy

ZeyI cwiR‡b wbk¦v‡m welv` _v‡K

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GwcÖj 2016

25

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GwcÖj 2016

26

†KD †KD mwZ¨B wK weMdzU †`‡L‡Qb?

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GwcÖj 2016

27

cÖ‡dmi eªvqvb ¯‹vBm Av‡iv eo GKwU cwiKíbv ùvo Kiv‡jb| mviv

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cÖ‡KŠkj wefvMI Rwo‡q coj welqwUi m‡½| nvo‡Mvo cixÿvi

AbygwZ PvIqv nj Av`vj‡Zi Kv‡Q| 2005 mv‡j GK`j weÁvbx

Uvbv †lvj w`b gvbylUv‡K wb‡q M‡elYv Ki‡Z mÿg n‡jb| GB

M‡elYv wbeÜ cÖKvwkZ nq 2014 mv‡j, Kennewick Man: The Scientific Investigation of an Ancient American Skeleton bv‡g,

m¤úv`bv K‡iwQ‡jb WMjvm Am‡j Ges wiPvW© Rv›UR| Avi 2015

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cixÿvi gva¨‡g cÖgvY K‡i wK ej‡jb? Avwèvmx Av‡gwiKvb‡ìB

GwcÖj 2016

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†K‡gi‡fv hvIqv

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Zvn‡j wK?

GwcÖj 2016

29

†KD bvwK GB †K‡bDBK g¨vb| DËi-c~e© IqvwksU‡bi Kjwf‡j

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weÁvbx µv›UR †K‡bDBK g¨vb‡K weMdzU e‡jB wek¦vm K‡ib|

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nwjD‡Wi Pjw”P‡Î Awfbq Ki‡Qb!

mveŸvk!

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D‡ËwRZ bq|

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ei‡di Dci cv‡qi Qvc c‡o wQj| Qv‡ci †fZi cøv÷vi Ad

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GwcÖj 2016

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cøv÷vi Ad c¨vwim wK, Zv †Zv Av‡M †R‡b †b‡e! Av¤§y GUzKz

e‡j Avgv‡ì Rvbv‡jb, mv`v ¸u‡ovi cøv÷vi Ad c¨vwi‡mi m‡½ cvwb

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wVK ZvB|

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nq wPšÍvq c‡o †M‡jb|

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KvD‡K gvie bv| MvQ n‡jI bv| wcuc‡o n‡jI bv| weMdzU ev

mvm‡KvqvP ev B‡qwZ n‡jI bv|

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GwcÖj 2016

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fvi‡Z cÖwkÿY Kg©m~wP

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AZ¨vek¨K|

wKfv‡e Av‡e`b Ki‡eb

AvBwUBwm-i †h-†Kvb †Kv‡m© Av‡e`b Ki‡Z n‡j

Av‡e`bKvix‡K AvBwUBwm-i https://itecgoi.in †cvU©v‡j

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wb¤œwjwLZ wj¼ †_‡K cvIqv hv‡e:- http://itec.mea.gov.in wj¼¸‡jv fviZxq nvB Kwgk‡bi I‡qemvBU www.hcidhaka.gov.in-Gi Education & Training †mKk‡bI cvIqv hv‡”Q|

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[email protected]

Training Programme in IndiaThe Government of India offers the training courses under the India Technical and Economic Cooperation (ITEC) programme every year. The courses include diverse subjects such as Accounting, Telecommunication, English, Management, Rural Development and other specialized technical courses in over 50 reputed Institutions across India. These are short and medium term courses of between 3-6 months duration and are completely sponsored by the Government of India.

EligibilityThe applicants must be between 25-45 years of age and should have 5 yearsÕ relevant work experience in the area of specialized course in either Government or in a private organisation. They may belong to Government, Universities, reputed corporate houses or trade bodies. Working knowledge of English is essential.

How to applyTo apply for any ITEC course, the applicant must visit ITEC portal at https://itecgoi.in and register himself/herself by creating their own login and password. Thereafter, apply for the selected course online. After submitting the application form, the selected course online. After submitting the application form, the applicant should download the form and forward the application to the High Commission of India, Dhaka along with a letter of recommendation from the parent organisation of the applicant. Applicants working in the Government must approach the Economic Relations Division (ERD), Ministry of Finance or the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Government of Bangladesh for recommending the applications.The details of courses on offer for the year and application forms can be downloaded at the following links :-http://itec.mea.gov.inThe links are also available at the website of the High Commission of India at www.hcidhaka.gov.in under the Education & Training section.Any queries may be addressed [email protected] &[email protected]

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GwcÖj 2016

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GwcÖj 2016

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GwcÖj 2016

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wmMv‡iU †kl K‡i Avevi GK Møvm cvwb †L‡q weQvbvq G‡m ï‡q

cojvg| wKš‘ Avi Nyg Gj bv| GKUz c‡i cvovi gmwR‡ì gvB‡K

dR‡ii AvRvb †e‡R DVj| Avgvi g‡b c‡o †Mj 17-18 eQi

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cybð

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Avi cÖwZ igRv‡bi 10 Zvwi‡L GKUv †Uwj‡dvb K‡ji Avkvq

Avey ivqnvb mviv ivZ †R‡M _v‡K|

gwkDj Avjg mvsevw`K, K_vwkíx

GwcÖj 2016

36

Abyev` Mí

bMixi Ic‡i m~h© wKiY Qov‡”Q| mKvj n‡ZB cvLcvLwjiv IovDwo ïiæ K‡i‡Q|

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KvwgR, gv_vq †`vcvÆv|

M„ncwiPvwiKv

AwbZv †`kvB

GwcÖj 2016

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cÖ‡Z¨KUv gwnjvi nv‡ZB †QvÆ Kvc‡oi e¨vM, Zvi g‡a¨ Zv‡ì

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12 GwcÖj 599 wLª.c~.

14 GwcÖj 1891

15 GwcÖj 1877

16 GwcÖj 1885

17 GwcÖj 1975

18 GwcÖj 1809

23 GwcÖj 1992

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GwcÖj 2016

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msL¨v †ò‡kvi †P‡q wKQz †ewk eB Kg n‡e bv| wef‚wZf~lY MímgMÖ

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w`‡q‡Qb wVK †mB †kÖYxi imm„wó Avi †KD KLbI K‡i‡Qb e‡j Avgvi

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eo i‡mi iv‡Rï AwaKZ©v wn‡m‡e; wZwb AZzjbxq, unique! GB

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fvjevm‡Zb| Zuvi MÖv‡gi gvby‡liv wQ‡jb Zvi Kv‡Q cigvZ¥x‡qi gZ|

wef~wZf~l‡Yi w`bwjwci cvZvq-cvZvq Qovb i‡q‡Q GB fvjevmvi

wb`k©bÑ ÔA‡bKw`b c‡i †MvcvjbM‡ii nv‡U wM‡qwQ| †mB Avwk¦b

gv‡mi cy‡Rvi QzwUi ci Avi Avwmwb| mevB Wv‡K, mevB em‡Z e‡j|

g‡n›`ª †mKivi †`vKvb †_‡K Avi¤¢ K‡i mewRi †Mvjv ch©šÍ| nv‡U KZ

Nivgx I Pvlx wR‡Ám K‡i, K‡e G‡jb evey? I‡ì mKj‡K †h KZ

fvjfvwm, KZ fvjevwm I‡ì GB mij AvZ¥xqZvUzKz| I‡ì gy‡Li

wgó Avjvc| (Dwg©gyLi, c„. 39) ÔKuvwPKvUv cyj cvi n‡q LvwbKUv

G‡mB GKUv †jv‡Ki m‡½ Avjvc nj| Zvi eqm lvU-evlwÆ n‡e,

iOUv †eRvq Kv‡jv, nv‡Z GKUv †cuvUjv, Kuv‡a QvwZ| Avwg ejjvg,

†Kv_vq hv‡e †n? †m ej‡j Av‡Á `v`vevey, luvov‡cvZv VvKziZjv

hve| evwo kvwšÍcyi †MuvmvBcvov| †jvKUv ej‡jÑ GKUv wewo Lvb

`v`vevey| †ek †jvKUv| IiKg †jvK Avgvi fvj jv‡M| Ggb me

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Zuvi w`bwjwci cvZvq cvIqv hv‡e| †Kvb †Kvb mgv‡jvP‡Ki g‡b

GKUv aviYv M‡o D‡V‡Q †h, wef~wZf~lY e‡›`¨vcva¨v‡qi mvwnZ¨ m„wó

AwZ †ivg¨vw›UK, ev¯ÍeZvwe‡ivax I RxebcjvZK| wef~wZf~l‡Yi Mí

Dcb¨v‡mi gb¯^x cvVKgv‡ÎB AewnZ Av‡Qb G Awf‡hv‡Mi wfwË

KZ `ye©j| GB Acev‡ì weiæ‡× mgv‡jvPK wR‡Z›`ªbv_ PµeZ©x

†h gZ w`‡q‡Qb Zv‡K hyw³m½Z Ges h_v_© e‡j †h †Kvb wbi‡c¶

cvVK †g‡b wb‡Z eva¨| wZwb e‡j‡Qb, Ôwef~wZf~l‡Yi iPbvq Avi

hZ wKQz †`vlÎæwUB _vK bv †Kb, †Kv_vI we›`ygvÎ A¯úóZv †bB|

Zuvi e³e¨ Ges gvbwmKZv `yB-B AZ¨šÍ mij, FRy Ges my¯úó|

Kv‡RB mwZ¨Kvi AbymwÜrmy cvV‡Ki c‡¶ Zuv‡K eyS‡Z bv cvivi †Kvb

hyw³hy³ †nZz †bB|Õ (wef~wZf~lY MímgMÖ, f~wgKv, c„. 1) †KD Avevi

wef~wZf~l‡Yi †jLvq mvgšÍZvwš¿KZv Lyu‡R †c‡q‡Qb| Zv‡ì Awf‡hvM

wef~wZf~l‡Yi AwaKvsk Mí-Dcb¨v‡mi bvqK-bvwqKv eªvþY, Z_v

AwfRvZ eY©wn›`y| G Awf‡hv‡Mi wfwË †h KZ `ye©j Zv Zuvi Mí¸wj

co‡jB †evSv hvq| wef~wZf~l‡Yi M‡í AšÍ¨R‡kªYx †hfv‡e RxešÍ

n‡q dz‡U D‡V‡Q mgKvjxb evsjv M‡í Zvi Zzjbv Lye KgB cvIqv

hvq| Zuvi ÔAmvaviYÕ M‡íi evM`x †g‡qwU, ÔAvgvi QvÎÕ M‡íi M‡Yk

gywP Ôwec`Õ M‡íi cwZZv nvRy †_‡K ïiæ K‡i AwaKvsk Mí Ry‡oB

i‡q‡Q `vwi`ª¨wK¬ó MÖvgevsjvi `ytLx gvby‡li hvwcZ Rxeb| Giv Mwie,

`y‡ejv †cUcy‡i †L‡Z cvq bv, A_P ü`q-Hk¦‡h© Giv gnr, ci‡K

Avcb Ki‡Z G‡ì Rywo †bB| e¯‘Zc‡¶ wef~wZf~l‡Yi †QvUM‡íi

weivU Ask Ry‡oB i‡q‡Q evsjv‡`‡ki MÖvg Rbc` Avi evOvwj N‡ivqv

Rxe‡bi wPÎ| GB MÖvg¨ Abv`„Z, A¯ú„k¨, AbwfRvZ eªvZ¨R‡biv

†KvbiKg cÖmvab QvovB a~wjgwjb cv‡q I‡V G‡m‡Q Zuvi M‡í-

Dcb¨v‡m| ZvB Zviv GZ RxešÍ, AK…wÎg, AvšÍwiK| GiKg ARmª

M‡íi g‡a¨ we‡klfv‡e D‡jø L Kiv hvq ÔAvnŸvb, ÔdwKiÕ, ÔAvgvi

QvÎÕ, Ôiƒ‡cv-evOjvÕ, ÔevwiK A‡civ cvwU©Õi bvg|

Av‡MB D‡jø L Kiv n‡q‡Q †h, wef~wZf~lY Zuvi MÖv‡gi †jvKR‡bi

m‡½ Lye AvšÍwiKfv‡e wgk‡Zb, ZvivI KL‡bv Zuv‡K ci g‡b K‡iwb|

Ggwb GKRb Rwgi KivZxi ¯¿x| ÔAvnŸvbÕ M‡í Rwgi KivZxi ¯¿xi

†Pnvivi eY©bv †jLK Gfv‡e w`‡q‡Qb: AvgMv‡Qi Qvqvq GKwU e„×vi

†Pnviv fviZP›`ª ewY©Z RiZx‡ewkbx Abœc~Y©vi gZ, †Kvb Zdvr †bB,

Wvb nv‡Z bwo VyK VyK Ki‡Z Ki‡Z †eva nq ev evRv‡ii w`‡K P‡j‡Q|

G ai‡bi eywo‡K †`‡L Avgvi eo gvqv nqÑ bvix iƒ‡ci G GK Ac~e©

cwiYwZ| GB Rwgi KivZxi eD‡K wZwb Agi K‡i †i‡L‡Qb ÔAvnŸvbÕ

M‡í| wef~wZf~l‡Yi Mí msMÖ‡ni g‡a¨ †Zv e‡UB, mgMÖ evsjvmvwn‡Z¨

ÔAvnŸvbÕ-Gi gZ Mí Lye †ewk †jLv nqwb| wn›`y-gymjgvb H‡Kï

GK Aciƒc fvlv G Mí| mnR-mij AvL¨vbfvM msewjZ G M‡íi

AmvaviYZ¡ Gi AšÍwb©wnZ gvbweK im| wef~wZf~l‡Yi A‡bK M‡íi

gZ G M‡íiI ev¯Íe wfwË i‡q‡Q| `ytLx, Amnvq, e„×v hvi wZbK‚‡j

†KD †bB GK bvZbx Qvov| ZvI bvZRvgvB eywo‡K †L‡Z-ci‡Z †`q

bv| eywo †KvbiK‡g w`b Av‡b w`b Lvq K‡i Pvjvq| Zey GKKv‡j

†m m¤úbœ M„n‡¯’i ¯¿x wQjÑ GK_v wKQz‡ZB fyj‡Z cv‡i bv e‡j Mí

†jL‡Ki R‡b¨ cÖvqB †m nv‡Z K‡i GUv IUv wb‡q Av‡m| GB †mœ‡ni

`vb MÖnY Ki‡Z cÖvqB KzwÉZ n‡q c‡ob †jLK| KviY MÖv‡g bvbviKg

†jvKRb Dciš‘ †jLK eªvþYeskxq mšÍvb, eywo gymjgvb, gv‡S gv‡S

K‡Vvi eënvi K‡i †jL‡Ki gb AbyZv‡c f‡i D‡V‡Q| eywo wKš‘

G Ae‡njv Mv‡q gv‡L bv Av‡`Š| cÖwZw`b mKvj n‡Z bv n‡ZB †m

G‡m RyU‡e| ÔA †Mvcvj, GB `y‡Uv KwP kmvi Rvwj †gvi Mv‡QiÑ GB

b¨vI| byb w`‡q LvI w`wb †gvi mvg‡b|Õ e„×vi †mœ‡ni m‡¤^va‡b gvZ…

‡mœn kZav‡i DrmvwiZ| e„×v Amy¯’ n‡q co‡j †jLK Zv‡K †`L‡Z

†M‡j eywo Ave`vi K‡i e‡jwQj: Ô†Mvcvj, hw` gwi, Avgvi Kvd‡bi

Kvco ZzB wK‡b w`m| cv‡ki †jvK‡K wR‡Ám KijvgÑ †m wK?

Rv‡bb bv evey, gvwU †èvi mgq bZzb Kvco wK‡b cwi‡q w`‡Z

nq|Õ †m hvÎv wKš‘ eywo †m‡i DVj, †jLK bvbv e¨¯ÍZvq wb‡R‡K

Rwo‡q †dj‡jb| eûw`b ci †`‡ki gvwU‡Z cv w`‡qB ïb‡jb eywoi

g„Zz¨ msev`| Mí †_‡KB D×„Z Kiv hvK: ÔAvwg G‡mwQ ï‡b eywoi

bvZRvgvB †`Lv Ki‡Z GjÑ evey G‡m‡Qb? mvnvh¨ Kiæb, Kvd‡bi

wef~wZf~l‡Yi †QvUM‡íi weivU Ask Ry‡oB i‡q‡Q

evsjv‡`‡ki MÖvg Rbc` Avi evOvwj N‡ivqv Rxe‡bi wPÎ|

GB MÖvg¨ Abv`„Z, A¯ú„k¨, AbwfRvZ eªvZ¨R‡biv †KvbiKg

cÖmvab QvovB a~wjgwjb cv‡q I‡V G‡m‡Q Zuvi M‡í-

Dcb¨v‡m| ZvB Zviv GZ RxešÍ, AK…wÎg, AvšÍwiK|

GwcÖj 2016

45

Kvco wKb‡Z| hv `vg Kvco-†Pvc‡oi| Avgvi g‡b coj eywo

e‡jwQj †mB GKw`b Avwg g‡i †M‡j ZzB Kvd‡bi Kvco wK‡b w`m

evev, Ii †mœnvZzi AvZ¥v eû`~i evivbmx †_‡K Avgvq wKfv‡e AvnŸvb

K‡i G‡b‡Q| Avgvi gb nqZ Ii WvK Gevi Avi Zvw”Qj¨ Ki‡Z

cv‡iwb|Õ G cÖm‡½ wef~wZf~lY Zvi DrKY© w`bwjwc‡Z wj‡L‡Qb: wKš‘

mK‡ji †P‡q D‡jø L‡hvM¨ NUbv, eywo gviv †Mj, Avwg ZLb ILv‡b|

Zvi Kei †`qvi mgq Avwg KZ¶Y AvgZjvq e‡m Kvjy gymjgv‡bi

m‡½ Mí Kijvg| ûeû GB wPÎ ÔAvnŸvbÕ M‡íi †klvs‡k eis M‡í

†hb Av‡iv Aciƒc ggZvwm³ n‡q D‡V‡Q:

Ôki‡Zi KUzwZ³ MÜ IVv eb‡Svc I gvKvjjZv †`vjvb GKwU

cÖvPxb wZwËivR Mv‡Qi Zjvq e„×v‡K Kie †Ìqv n‡”Q|

Ave`yj, ïKzi wgTv, bmi, Avgv‡ì m‡½ coZ Av‡e`vwj, Zvi

†Q‡j MwbÑ Giv mK‡j Mv‡Qi Qvqvq e‡m| cÖexY ïKzi wgTv

Avgv‡K †`‡L ejjÑ GB †h evev VvKzi, Gm| †Zvgvq †h eÇ

fvjevmZ eywo| †Zvgvi Kv‡Q Kvd‡bi Kvco wb‡q Z‡e Ii

gnvcÖvYxWv VvÐv nj| Kie †Ìqvi c‡i mK‡j GK GK †Kv`vj

gvwU w`‡j Ke‡ii Ici| ïKzi wgTv ej‡j, `¨vI evevVvKzi,

ZzwgI `vI, Zzwg w`‡j gnvcÖvYx VvÐv n‡e|

w`jvg GK †Kv`vj gvwU| m‡½ m‡½ g‡b nj, I †eu‡P _vK‡j e‡j

DVZ, A †gvi †Mvcvj|Õ

†Kv_v †_‡K †Kv_vq P‡j †Mj MíwU| GB wbt¯^v_© †mœn-evrmj¨

†`kKvj RvwZ ag©-e‡Y©i E‡a©Ÿ| M‡íi †k‡l Rwgi KivZxi ¯¿x ZvB

n‡q I‡V kvk¦Z gvZ…iƒ‡ci cÖZxK| Ck¦i, cÖK…wZ Ges gvbyl GB wÎwea

Dcv`vb wb‡q wef~wZf~l‡Yi mvwnZ¨RMr| wKš‘ †QvUM‡í †`Lv hvq, ïay

gvby‡li wfo| ÔdwKiÕ M‡íI †`wL mvaviY gvby‡li Qwe| BPz dwKi

mvgvb¨ w`bgRyi| mg¯Í w`b Zvi LvUvLvUzwb K‡i hvq| BPz Zvi mr

¯^fv‡ei ¸‡Y MÖvgevmxi gb Rq K‡i‡Q| ¯¿x wbwgi A¯^vfvweK g„Zzï

ci BPz Rvbvj †m wQj ̀ yðwiÎv, åóv cÖK…wZi| A_P BPz Zv‡K g‡bcÖv‡Y

wek¦vm K‡i| BPz A‡í mš‘ó, Kv‡iv Kv‡Q nvZ cvZ‡Z bvivR| ¯¿xi

g„Zzï ci hLb _vbv †_‡K `v‡ivMv-cywjk Gj, BPz wbwe©Kvi| mevB

hLb BPz‡K wb‡q DwK‡ji Kv‡Q †MjÑ DwKj m‡›`n K‡iwQ‡jb nq‡Zv

BPz G nZ¨vKv‡Ði mv‡_ †Kvb bv †Kvbfv‡e RwoZ| wKš‘ hLb BPz

DwKjeveyi Kv‡Q cÖv_©bv Kij, evey †hLv‡b †gv‡i iv‡L, Sv K‡i †¶wZ

†bB| wKš‘ evey, Avcwb GB‡U Zv‡ì e‡j †`‡eb, eë¯’v K‡i †Rb

cuvPI³ bvgvR Avwg †mLv‡b cowZ cvwiÑ Avi wKQz Avgvi ejevi

†bB, evey|Õ

ZLb DwKj ivgjvjevey ¯Íw¤¢Z n‡q †M‡jb| wef~wZf~lY Zvi

eY©Yv K‡iQb: ÔNyNy †gv³vi ivgjvj PvUz‡R¨ nuv K‡i Ii gy‡Li w`‡K

†P‡q iB‡jb| GiKg K_v G mgq wZwb mvgvb¨ GKRb MÖvg¨ †jv‡Ki

gyL †_‡K Avkv K‡ibwb| BPz wb‡`©vl cÖgvwYZ nevi ci msmvi †Q‡o

†Mj|Õ M‡íi †kl K‡i‡Qb †jLK Gfv‡eÑ ÔLj‡mLvwj MÖv‡gi cÖv‡šÍ

b`xZx‡i †ZuZzjMv‡Qi Zjvq cY© KzwU‡i GKRb dwKi †Kv_v †_‡K

G‡m‡Q| mÜ¨vq AvKv‡ki bxjc‡U †g‡Ni iPbvi m‡½ m‡½ †m †LRyi

PvUvB wewQ‡q b`xi av‡i hLb bvgvR c‡o ZLb †jv‡K mwe¯§‡q Zvi

gy‡L †`‡L‡Q GK A™¢yZ Av‡jv| cÖfvZx Zvivi g„`y †R¨vrmœvi gZ| GK

mÜ¨v wf¶vB Zvi DcRxweKv, mevB I‡K gv‡b, fw³ K‡i| bvg Ii

BPz dwKi| MÖv‡gi Awkw¶Z mvaviY w`bgRyi GB Amvgvb¨ mvayZv

Avi ag©wek¦v‡m AmvaviY n‡q D‡V‡Q|Õ

Ôiƒ‡cv-evOjvÕ M‡íI cvB Ggwb GK PwiÎ †h Avcbvi Rxeb

w`‡q i¶v K‡i‡Q cÖfyi welq-m¤úwË| ÔAvgvi QvÎÕ M‡íi M‡Yk

gywPI wef~wZf~l‡Yi ¯^MÖv‡gi GK ev¯Íe PwiÎ| w`bwjwc‡Z wef~wZf~lY

M‡Yk‡K eY©bv K‡i‡Qb, wbixn, mvay, mij cÖK…wZi gvbyl e‡j| g~L©

M‡Yk gywP‡K wkw¶Z K‡i †Zvjvi cy‡iv ̀ vwqZ¡ wb‡qwQ‡jb wef~wZf~lY|

GB KwVb Kg© m¤¢e n‡qwQj M‡Y‡kiB HKvwšÍK AvMÖn Ges wbôvi

Kvi‡Y| †jL‡Ki †Póvq mxwgZ K‡qKwU Bs‡iwR kã wk‡L M‡Yk `v`v

gnvLywk| mij, mvaviY Pvlx M‡Yk gywPi m‡½ eûw`b ci †jL‡Ki

†`Lv n‡j †jLK †`‡Lb M‡Yk e„× n‡q †M‡Q, mvgvb¨ Kzu‡RvI| Zey

Zvi wk¶vMÖn‡Yi ̄ ú„nv GZUzKzI K‡gwb| †jLK‡K †`‡L Zvi †m-¯ú„nv

†e‡o hvq| M‡í eY©bvq †`Lv hvq, n¨v‡` ̀ v`vVvKzi GKUz ï‡avI w`wK?

Ñ wK?

Ñ †mB BbwRwi| gyB gyL¯’ eje? Ifvi gv‡b Ici| IqvUvi

gv‡b Rj, evW gv‡b cvwL, evwji BbwRwi m¨vÛ, gv‡Qi BbwRwi d¬vBÑ

Ñ Dû

Ñ gv‡Qi BbwRwi d¬¨vB bq?

Avi GK WRb Bs‡iwR kã e‡m e‡m Avgvi Ávbwccvmy ïå‡Kk

QvÎ‡K wk¶v w`jvg †mB Kvkdzj †dvUv P‡i e‡m ki‡Zi Aciv‡ý|Õ

MíwU †kl K‡i‡Qb wef~wZf~lY Gfv‡e ÔwK êlwqK DbœwZi

w`K †_‡K, wK Bs‡iwR wk¶vi w`K †_‡K M‡Yk `v`v mvivRxeb cÖ_g

†mvcv‡bB i‡q †Mj e‡U, wKš‘ Avgvi `„p wek¦vm Ii g‡a¨ Ggb wKQz

wQj hvi mvnv‡h¨ I me †mvcvb AwZµg K‡i Avgv‡ì A‡bK‡K

AwZµg K‡i A‡bK DuPz‡Z †cuŠ‡QwQj|Õ gvby‡li wfZiKvi Awebvkx,

kvk¦Z ¸Yvejxi mÜvb K‡i‡Qb wef~wZf~lY| gnr gvbyl n‡Z n‡j

gvbweKZvq DØy× n‡Z nq Zvi R‡b¨ †Kvb K…wÎg mvabv ev wk¶vi

cÖ‡qvRb nq bv| mybxwZKzgvi P‡Ævcva¨vq wef~wZf~l‡Yi g~j¨vqb Ki‡Z

wM‡q e‡j‡QbÑ Ôwef~wZf~l‡Yi †jLvq, K_vqÑ eywS‡q ejv hvq bv

Ggb GKUv wRwbm Av‡Q hv Avgv‡ì g‡bi Mfx‡i wM‡q †cuŠQvq,

Avgv‡ì RvwM‡q †Zv‡j, Avi Avgv‡ì g‡bi Ae‡PZbvq Avw`g hyM

†_‡K †h cÖK…wZi m‡½ mvhy‡Rï GKUv Ae¨³ AvKv•¶v Av‡Q, †mBwU

wRB‡q †Zv‡j| wef~wZf~lY wb‡RI wek¦vm Ki‡Zb gvby‡li e¨_vnZ

AvZ¥vi AvKzwZÑ †mUvB Avmj wRwbm| wZwb wek¦vm Ki‡Zb, it is the prayer, the music, the song of the human soul, ïay teller of tales nIqv Zuvi Kv‡Q gyL¨ wQj bv| gvby‡li cÖv‡Yi K_v dzwU‡q

Zzj‡Z n‡e e¨Äbv w`‡q, AbyfywZ w`‡q, ü`q w`‡q|Õ ZvB †Zv, Zuvi

M‡í kvk¦Z gvby‡li †gjv †h gvbyl g½jKvgx, Kj¨vYKvgx, hveZxq

ïf wPšÍvi aviK, DcvmK| kZel© †mvcvb †cwi‡q G‡mI wef~wZf~lY

evsjvi nvwi‡q hvIqv mg¯Í g~j¨‡ev‡ai cÖZxK n‡q I‡Vb| Zuvi †`Lv

MÖvgevsjvi `ytL-`y`©kv `vwi`ª¨ nvnvKvi wKQzB Aejyß n‡q hvqwb|

c‡_i cuvPvjxi Acy-`yM©vi gZ kZ wkï GL‡bv ¸o‡KB me‡P‡q wgwó

e‡j Rv‡b| wef~wZf~lY GL‡bv Zuvi cÖvmw½KZv nvivbwb| kvk¦Z

evOvwji nviv‡bv g~j¨‡eva wd‡i cvevi R‡b¨B Avgv‡ì evi-evi Zuvi

Kv‡Q wd‡i †h‡Z n‡e|

g„`yjv fÆvPvh© wkÿvwe`, cÖvewÜK

Zuvi M‡í kvk¦Z gvby‡li †gjv †h gvbyl g½jKvgx,

Kj¨vYKvgx, hveZxq ïf wPšÍvi aviK, DcvmK| kZel©

†mvcvb †cwi‡q G‡mI wef~wZf~lY evsjvi nvwi‡q hvIqv mg¯Í

g~j¨‡ev‡ai cÖZxK n‡q I‡Vb| Zuvi †`Lv MÖvgevsjvi `ytL-

`y`©kv `vwi`ª¨ nvnvKvi wKQzB Aejyß n‡q hvqwb|

GwcÖj© 2016

46

Qv‡ì wVK gvSLv‡b gv`yi †c‡Z wPr n‡q ï‡q wQjvg Avwg, gv_vi bx‡P nvZ `y‡Uv w`‡q

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jv‡M| GB †Zv w`we¨ †evSv hvq AvKvkUv Xvjy n‡q †b‡g G‡m‡Q D‡ëv‡bv evwUi gZ, Zvi

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nqwb| wK Rvwb nq‡Zv Av‡M †_‡K Rvwb e‡jB `yB-G `yB-G wgwj‡q wb‡qwQ| gvby‡li

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AvRKvj Qv‡` Avi AvmvB nq bv| Awcm †_‡K wdi‡ZB m‡Ü¨, Zvici Ni-msmv‡ii

UzwKUvwK, †Q‡j‡K cov‡bv, ZvQvov Gwmi VvÐv, Mwì Avivg †Q‡o Lv‡gvLv Avwg Qv‡`

Avm‡ZB ev hve †Kb| †m wQj Avgv‡ì †QvU‡ejvq| †jvW‡kwWs n‡jB †nwi‡Kb wb‡q

Avgiv D‡V †hZvg Qv‡`| Pvwiw`‡K AÜKviÑ Zvig‡a¨ †QvÆ njy` †Mvj Av‡jvq eB †c‡Z

cov, Id& †m Lye gRvi| †Kgb GKUv fq fq KiZ, bvi‡Kj Mv‡Qi cvZv¸‡jv `yjZ kbkb

K‡i| wKQzÿY covi c‡iB Avgiv `yB †evb ï‡q coZvg gv`y‡i| †evb ejZ Avgv‡K, H

†`L w`w` †Kgb †g‡Ni nvwZ ïuo Zz‡j Av‡Q| Avwg ejZvg Avi H †`L †Kgb ivRevwo, †g‡Ni Qwe evbv‡Z Avgiv

e¨¯Í n‡q coZvg `yR‡bB| evev Awcm †_‡K wdi‡j wPu‡o fvRv Avi Pv wb‡q ¸wU¸wU D‡V AvmZ Qv‡`, wcQb wcQb

gv-I| Zvici gv Avi evevI †hvM w`Z Avgv‡ì Qwe evbv‡bvi †Ljvq|

evev GUv-IUv †`Lv‡bvi ci cÖwZw`bB cÖvq ejZ, †`‡LwQm H †`L †Kgb MvÜxRx! gv Agwb, gyL wU‡c ejZ, Avi

H †`L †Kgb Kvj© gvK©m& | Avm‡j evev me wKQzB‡ZB MvÜxRx‡K G‡b †djZ| Avgiv MvÜxRx, gvK©m& wKQzB Lyu‡R †cZvg

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we‡kl K‡i AwiÎi m‡½ hLb †cÖg KiZvg, Avgv‡ì mgqUv wQj Ggb

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a‡i wQj wKš‘ Av‡kcv‡k †LuvR K‡i gy‡Lvk †Kv_vI cvBwb, eis cvk

w`‡q hLb †eviLv civ †g‡q¸‡jv P‡j †hZ fveZvg, Bm& I‡ì wK gRv

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Avwg hLb †cÖg Kie ZLb †Zv Zvi KbyB a‡i MvB‡Z MvB‡Z iv¯Ív w`‡q

nuvUe, †ek K‡iwQ †cÖg K‡iwQ KieB †Zv|

Avwg ejZvg, û! Avi evev Rvb‡Z cvi‡j iÿv ivL‡e?

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hZÿY †eu‡P _vKe ZZÿY †Zv|

Avwg AevK n‡q Ii w`‡K ZvwK‡q _vKZvg| wK Am¤¢e †R` wQj

Ii| GB †evbUv Avgvi wel †L‡qwQj| Ii hLb GKzk eQi eqm,

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nu¨v, Avgvi †ev‡bi bvg wQj fv`y Avi Avgvi wQj Uzmy| fv`y P‡j

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Ime Avwg wKQz‡ZB cvie bv| ZvQvov †ZviI †Zv fwel¨r c‡o Av‡Q,

Gme K_v wK Pvcv _v‡K| hZ wkwMÖ m¤¢e Avwg me eë¯’v KiwQ, fq

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Ki‡Z Pvm †m K_v Avjv`v| Av‡M †Zv Avgv‡K Rvb‡Z n‡e †K GB

KvÐ NwU‡q‡Q? fv`y ejj, ev”PvUv‡K hLb ivLweB bv ZLb †R‡b Avi

wK Kiwe Gi evev †K? nq‡Zv †m Avi GB c„w_ex‡ZB †bB, nq‡Zv †m

Avi GB †`‡kB †bB wKsev nq‡Zv †m GLv‡bB Av‡Q|

gv‡b ZzB ejwe bv †K?

bv, hw` ZzB K_v w`m ev”PvUv‡K gvbyl Kiwe Z‡e ej‡Z cvwi|

ZzB wK Avgvi fimvq I‡K c„w_ex‡Z G‡bwQwj?

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evwo‡Z †i‡L Avwg Awcm P‡j wM‡qwQ? Avgvi ¯§„wZ Avgv‡K mvnvh¨

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me eë¯’v K‡i †i‡LwQjvg| evwo wd‡i G‡m Avwg †eviLvUv gvwUi

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m¯¿xK fviZxq nvB Kwgkbvi I †WcywU nvB Kwgkbvi

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Ges evsjv‡`‡ki Ave„wËwkíx mvwgDj Bmjvg †cvjv‡Ki Mvb I KweZv cwi‡ekb 2. 23 gvP©

2016 AvBwRwmwm ¸jkvb †K‡›`ª c~Y© Puv‡ì gvqvq kxl©K iex›`ªmsMxZ mÜ¨vq wZb wkíxi

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KweZvmÜ¨v 4. AvBwRwmwm-i 6ô cÖwZôvevwl©Kxi mvo¤î D`&hvcb

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fviZxq nvB Kwgkb, XvKv

Regd. No. DA 355 Bharat Bichitra April 2016

bZzb AvBwfGwm †K›`ª

BwÛqvb wfmv A¨vcwj‡Kkb †m›Uvi (AvBwfGwm)-Gi gva¨‡g fviZxq wfmv Av‡e`b MÖn‡Yi Rb¨ fviZxq nvB Kwgkb, XvKvi ¯^xK…Z

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AvBwfGwm, ¸jkvb, XvKv \ AvBwfGwm, gwZwSj, XvKv \ AvBwfGwm, avbgwÛ, XvKv \ AvBwfGwm, DËiv, XvKv \ AvBwfGwm, PÆMÖvg \

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2. AvBwfGwm, PÆMÖvgÑ evsjv‡`kx UvKv 600.00 \ 3. AvBwfGwm, ivRkvnxÑ evsjv‡`kx UvKv 600.00 \ 4. AvBwfGwm, wm‡jUÑ

evsjv‡`kx UvKv 700.00 \ 5. AvBwfGwm, LyjbvÑ evsjv‡`kx UvKv 700.00 \ 6. AvBwfGwm, ewikvjÑ evsjv‡`kx UvKv 700.00

7. AvBwfGwm, gqgbwmsnÑ evsjv‡`kx UvKv 700.00 \ 3. AvBwfGwm, iscyiÑ evsjv‡`kx UvKv 700.00|

Av‡jvKwPÎ Avc‡jv‡Wi bZzb c×wZ:

Av‡e`bKvix‡ì AbjvBb Av‡e`bc‡Î †Ìqv wba©vwiZ RvqMvq Zv‡ì Av‡jvKwPÎ ̄ ‹¨vb K‡i Avc‡jvW Ki‡Z n‡e| ̄ ‹¨vbK…Z Av‡jvKwPÎ

Qvov Av‡e`bcÎ Am¤ú~Y© e‡j we‡ewPZ n‡e|

†níjvBbmg~n

†níjvBb †Uwj‡dvb/d¨v·/ B-†gBjmg~n: 00-88-02 88336322 \ 00-88-02 9893006 \ 00-88-01713 389499

00-88-02 9863229 (d¨v·) \

[email protected]. Av‡iv mvnv‡hï Rb¨ B-†gBj: [email protected] Av‡e`b cÖwµqv msµvšÍ †h-†Kvb ai‡bi cÖ‡kœi Reve †c‡Z wfwRU Kiæb: http://www.ivacbd.com/faq.php

Rb¯^v‡_© fviZxq nvB Kwgkb, XvKv KZ…©K cÖPvwiZ

ÁvZe¨ Z_¨ÁvZe¨ Z_¨

bharat bichitra april 2016 issue

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