best practice for business analysts in an agile world
TRANSCRIPT
APMG International Webinar
Best Practice for Business Analysts
in an Agile world
Friday 30 September 2016 | 13:00 BST (14:00 CEST)
Presenter: Dot Tudor, TCC Training & Consultancy
SUPPORTING WEBINAR RECORDING AVAILABLE AT:
WWW.APMG-INTERNATIONAL.COM/WEBINARS
Agenda
• Welcome & introduction
– Mark Constable, APMG International
• Best Practice for Business Analysts in an Agile world
– Dot Tudor
• Techincal Director at TCC
• AgileBA Handbook Lead Author
• Q&A
• Further information
• Close
About APMG International
• Global examination & accreditation institute
• Extensive portfolio of certification schemes aimed at
improving business processes, capability and results:-
– Project & Programme Management
– IT Governance, Service Management & Cyber Security
– Business Management & Change
• Examination Institute for the AXELOS Global Best Practice portfolio
(ITIL®, PRINCE2®, MSP®, etc)
• Work with key industry partners (e.g. AXELOS, DSDM, Change
Management Institute, CESG etc.) to promote best practice
• 400+ Accredited Training (ATOs) and Consulting (ACOs) organisations
• 12500+ exams per month
• Full details at www.APMG-International.com / www.apmg-cyber.com
Dot Tudor - Technical Director of TCC Ltd
• DSDM Professional/Trainer/Examiner/Author
• Agile Business Analysis Chief Examiner
• BCS Business Analyst
• Accredited Agile Coach, Scrum Trainer
• Agile Alliance, Agile Leadership Network
• Accredited Facilitator
• PRINCE2 Accredited Practitioner/Trainer
• ITIL Service Manager
• Fellow of the British Computer Society (FBCS)
Background to this Webinar
• An increasing numbers of organisations embrace agile
approaches for their projects
• Where does the business analyst fit in?
• Do the ways of working as an Agile business analyst need
to be different from those of the more traditional business
analyst?
• There is a need for clear and helpful guidance to support
business analysts operating in an Agile environment.
• 1 hour
• How is Agile Business
Analysis different?
• What’s in the Guidance?
• What are the
certifications available?
• Questions
Agenda for this Webinar
1. How is Agile Business Analysis different?
Is it just the same
old stuff, but
faster?
Do we stop documenting requirements now?
Is it just wild
and
undisciplined
Do we need
Business Analysts
at all now?
Is it just User Stories and Demos?
Why do we need a business analyst?
• Business analysis skills are critical in helping
organisations to achieve their business goals.
• They link business change projects with the real
reasons for the change and keep focus on this and
the benefits needed to justify the expenditure.
• By analysing the organisation’s needs, the
business analyst can facilitate appropriate, cost-
effective solutions to business problems.
• Value is what the
customer wants ...
• … and ONLY what the
customer wants
• Only the customer can
define what represents
value to them
What is Value?
Typical Business Analysis Skills
• Strategic analysis, modelling strategic themes and drivers
• Business capability modelling – modelling what the business does (conceptual activity models), as opposed to how it does it (physical process models)
• Process and value stream (value chain) mapping
• Skills and competency mapping
• Process re-definition / re-engineering
• Data definition and events identification
• Facilitation between different business and technical disciplines
• Requirements engineering
• Discovery and definition of cost-effective, valuable solutions to business needs
Agile Business Analysis is about … (1)
• Agile business analysis is about increasing the speed and
frequency of delivery of business value to stakeholders
Agile Business Analysis is about … (2)
• Emphasis on collaboration and empowerment of the right
stakeholders to target delivery of maximum value.
Agile Business Analysis is about …(3)
• Agile approaches also value learning throughout the
process and an evolutionary approach to requirements
specification and fulfilment.
2. What’s in the Guidance?
A Quick Summary of Handbook Content
The Agile Approach
Agilemanifesto.org2001, reviewed 2011
The Structure of DSDM Agile Project Framework
The DSDM Team Roles
Business Interests
Solution/Technical Interests
Management Interests
Process Interests
Project Variables
The Philosophy of DSDM
• Best business value emerges when
projects are:
– aligned to clear business goals
– deliver frequently and
– involve the collaboration of motivated and empowered
people
The 8 Principles
Focus on the Business Need
Deliver on Time
Collaborate
Never Compromise Quality
Build Incrementally from Firm Foundations
Develop Iteratively
Communicate Continuously and Clearly
Demonstrate Control
DSDM Process - Agile BA Involvement
Agile Delivery - Agile BA Involvement
DSDM Products Overview
DSDM - 5 Key Practices
• Workshops
• MoSCoW Prioritisation
• Modelling
• Iterative Development
• Timeboxing
AgileBAadds
more!
MoSCoW
• M - M ust Have
• S - S hould Have
• C - C ould Have
• W - W on’t Have this time
The Kano Model
REALITY
(Customer
Expectation)
Delighters / Exciters
Satisfiers
Dissatisfiers
WANT
WOW
WILL
0%
+ve
100%
-ve
PERCEPTION
(Customer Satisfaction)
After: Professor Noriaki Kano 1980
Inside the project or change …
• User Story
• Story Mapping
• Business Process Diagrams (Swim Lanes)
• Business Domain model
• Customer Journey
• Specification by Example
• Context Diagram
• Impact Mapping
• Use Cases
The world outside of a project …
PROBLEMTop 3 problems your idea will solve
SOLUTIONTop 3 features
UNIQUE VALUE PROPOSITIONSingle clear message - why your product is different and worth buying
UNFAIRADVANTAGEWhat can’t be easily bought or copied about your idea
CUSTOMER SEGMENTSTarget customer groups
METRICSKey measures of the features
CHANNELSThe ways you get your product to customers
COSTSKey elements of cost, production,marketing etc.
REVENUE STREAMSInvestment appraisal – How does the ROI occur, when and how much?
• Lean Canvas
• Product Vision Box
• Balanced Business Scorecard
• SWOT / TOWS
• MOST
• PESTLE
• Porter’s 5 Forces
• Value Chain
• Resource Audit
• McKinsey 7S
What’s on the Product Box?
McKinsey 7S Model
S
S
S
SS
S
S
Structure of the Business Organisation
The Holistic View of the Business
End to End
Finance Sales Marketing Despatch
Management
BAEnd to end processes and Value Chain
Process Improvement
AS IS TO BE
WHAT
WHEN
WHERE
HOW
WHO
WHY
WHAT
WHY
The Gap
The Requirement Lifecycle
Elicitation
•Facilitated Workshops
•Model-building
•Interviews
•Observation
•Scenarios
•Prototypes
Analysis
•Realistic?
•Ambiguous?
•Combined Requirements?
•Aligned with Business?
•User Stories
•Use Cases
•Story Mapping
•Role Plays
Validation
•Prototypes
•Demonstrations
•Hands-on Usability Sessions
•Reviews
•Models and diagrams
•Acceptance Criteria and testing
Management Traceability, Stability, Change Management
The AgileBA Handbook
Training and certification
AgileBA Training & Certification
• Foundation Level Exams launched June 2015,
Accredited Training plus Handbook of guidance
• Foundation Exams
• Practitioner Level Exams launched April 2016
• Complementary to Agile Project management
(AgilePM)
Target Audience
• Business Analysts
• Project Managers with business analysis
responsibilities
• Agile developers with analysis responsibilities
• Change Analysts
• Systems Analysts requiring both a business and
Agile perspective for project work
• Scrum Product Owners/Product Managers
• Measures candidate knowledge
of the Agile Business Analysis
guidance
• Multiple choice
• 45 minutes duration
• 50 questions
• 50% (25 marks) required to pass
• Closed Book
• Pre-requisite for Practitioner
level
AgileBA Foundation Exam
• Measures candidate knowledge and
understanding of the Agile Business
Analysis guidance and ability to apply
and tailor it to a given scenario situation
• 4 Questions (20 question items/marks
each)
• 150 minutes duration (no additional
reading time)
• 50% (40 marks out of 80) required to
pass
– Trainer pass mark 66% (53 marks
out of 80)
• Open Book (Agile Business Analysis
Handbook only)
AgileBA Practitioner Exam
41
Syllabus Areas
Syllabus Area Code Syllabus Area Title ChaptersBF Business Analysis
Fundamentals1,2
SO Strategy and Organisation
3,4
PR Practices 7,8,9
RQ Requirements 5,6,10,11
• This qualification gives
the tools to take an agile
approach to Business
Analysis
• The only framework
worldwide to give
comprehensive guidance
and a qualification for the
Agile Business Analyst
Summary
• When: 5-6 October 2016
• What: Conference & Exhibition
Provides a single forum for everyone interested in the
effective application of Agile.
• Where: Bishopsgate, London, UK
• Website: www.agileconference.org
Organised by:
Further information
• APMG International:
www.apmg-international.com
@APMG_Inter
company/apmg-international
• Dot / TCC:
www.tcc-net.com
@tccltd / @dottudor
• AgileBA training & certification scheme:
www.apmg-international.com/AgileBA
• AgileBA Handbook:
www.apmg-businessbooks.com