benha university faculty of engineering at shoubra l shoubra... · • in the low-frequency region...

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Lecture # 7 BJT Low Frequency Response Instructor: Dr. Ahmad El-Banna Benha University Faculty of Engineering at Shoubra November 2014 ECE-312 Electronic Circuits (A) © Ahmad El-Banna

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Page 1: Benha University Faculty of Engineering at Shoubra l Shoubra... · • In the low-frequency region of the single-stage BJT or FET amplifier, it is the RC combinations formed by the

Lecture # 7 BJT Low Frequency Response

Instructor: Dr. Ahmad El-Banna

Benha University Faculty of Engineering at Shoubra

No

vem

ber

2014

ECE-312 Electronic Circuits (A)

© A

hmad

El-B

anna

Page 2: Benha University Faculty of Engineering at Shoubra l Shoubra... · • In the low-frequency region of the single-stage BJT or FET amplifier, it is the RC combinations formed by the

Agenda

Low Frequency Analysis- Bode Plot

Low Frequency Response – BJT Amplifier with RL

Impact of RS on the BJT Low Frequency Response

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Page 3: Benha University Faculty of Engineering at Shoubra l Shoubra... · • In the low-frequency region of the single-stage BJT or FET amplifier, it is the RC combinations formed by the

LOW FREQUENCY ANALYSIS- BODE PLOT

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Page 4: Benha University Faculty of Engineering at Shoubra l Shoubra... · • In the low-frequency region of the single-stage BJT or FET amplifier, it is the RC combinations formed by the

Defining the Low Cutoff Frequency

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• In the low-frequency region of the single-stage BJT or FET amplifier, it is the RC combinations formed by the network capacitors CC, CE, and Cs and the network resistive parameters that determine the cutoff frequencies

• Voltage-Divider Bias Config.

Page 5: Benha University Faculty of Engineering at Shoubra l Shoubra... · • In the low-frequency region of the single-stage BJT or FET amplifier, it is the RC combinations formed by the

Defining The Low Cutoff Frequency ..

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Page 6: Benha University Faculty of Engineering at Shoubra l Shoubra... · • In the low-frequency region of the single-stage BJT or FET amplifier, it is the RC combinations formed by the

Bode Plot

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• The piecewise linear plot of the asymptotes and associated breakpoints is called a Bode plot of the magnitude versus frequency.

Page 7: Benha University Faculty of Engineering at Shoubra l Shoubra... · • In the low-frequency region of the single-stage BJT or FET amplifier, it is the RC combinations formed by the

Bode Plot..

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• A change in frequency by a factor of two, equivalent to one octave, results in a 6-dB change in the ratio, as shown by the change in gain from fL/2 to fL.

• For a 10:1 change in frequency, equivalent to one decade, there is a 20-dB change in the ratio, as demonstrated between the frequencies of fL/10 and fL.

• Phase Angle:

Page 8: Benha University Faculty of Engineering at Shoubra l Shoubra... · • In the low-frequency region of the single-stage BJT or FET amplifier, it is the RC combinations formed by the

Example

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Page 9: Benha University Faculty of Engineering at Shoubra l Shoubra... · • In the low-frequency region of the single-stage BJT or FET amplifier, it is the RC combinations formed by the

LOW FREQUENCY RESPONSE – BJT AMPLIFIER WITH RL

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Page 10: Benha University Faculty of Engineering at Shoubra l Shoubra... · • In the low-frequency region of the single-stage BJT or FET amplifier, it is the RC combinations formed by the

Loaded BJT Amplifier

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Cs:

In the voltage-divider ct. the capacitors Cs, CC , and CE will determine the low-frequency response.

Cc:

CE:

fL= min(fLs , fLc , fLE)

Page 11: Benha University Faculty of Engineering at Shoubra l Shoubra... · • In the low-frequency region of the single-stage BJT or FET amplifier, it is the RC combinations formed by the

IMPACT OF RS ON THE BJT LOW FREQUENCY RESPONSE

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Page 12: Benha University Faculty of Engineering at Shoubra l Shoubra... · • In the low-frequency region of the single-stage BJT or FET amplifier, it is the RC combinations formed by the

Impact of RS

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Page 13: Benha University Faculty of Engineering at Shoubra l Shoubra... · • In the low-frequency region of the single-stage BJT or FET amplifier, it is the RC combinations formed by the

Example

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Page 14: Benha University Faculty of Engineering at Shoubra l Shoubra... · • In the low-frequency region of the single-stage BJT or FET amplifier, it is the RC combinations formed by the

• For more details, refer to:

• Chapter 9 at R. Boylestad, Electronic Devices and Circuit Theory, 11th edition, Prentice Hall.

• The lecture is available online at:

• http://bu.edu.eg/staff/ahmad.elbanna-courses/11966

• For inquires, send to:

[email protected]

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