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TRANSCRIPT
BeneluxAll caps
EQUITY MARKETS
March 2009
Benelux DigestCrossing the chasm
The issue now is the duration of the downturn, more than its depth.
Waiting for the absolute bottom is futile; it may already have passed
and may already be priced in ©
Based on our ‘investment clock’ theme, we overweight early cyclicals,
with a couple of defensives mixed in ©
Benelux top picks: ASML, Bekaert, D’Ieteren, EVS, Nutreco, Philips,
Randstad, Unit 4 Agresso and Vopak ©
Benelux All Caps TeamB
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Benelux Digest March 2009
Contents
Index of companies 1
Index of companies by sector 2
Summary 3
Early cyclicals steal the show 10
The investment clock...............................................................................................10
The time is right for early cyclicals ..........................................................................12
Economics and strategy 15
No economic recovery this year… ..........................................................................15
ING’s Benelux top picks 17
Past performance of ING’s top picks.......................................................................18
Current top picks .....................................................................................................21
ASML: BUY, TP €16.0 (25% upside) ......................................................................21
Bekaert: BUY, TP €60 (21% upside).......................................................................22
D’Ieteren: BUY, TP €150 (38% upside)...................................................................22
EVS: BUY, TP €31 (27% upside) ............................................................................23
Nutreco: BUY, TP €41 (52% upside).......................................................................23
Philips: BUY, TP €15.8 (36% upside)......................................................................24
Randstad: BUY, TP €15 (31% upside)....................................................................24
Unit 4 Agresso: BUY, TP €10 (22% upside)............................................................25
Vopak: BUY, TP €35 (19% upside) .........................................................................26
Companies 27
Rankings 124
Disclosures Appendix 129
Cover photograph courtesy of
istockphoto
Pricing date 20 March 2009 unless
stated otherwise
There are no recommendation or target
price changes in this report
Publication date 24 March 2009
Benelux Digest March 2009
Index of companies
Company Page Company Page_
Aalberts.................................................................... 28
AB InBev.................................................................. 29
Ackermans & van Haaren........................................ 30
AEGON.................................................................... 31
Agfa ......................................................................... 32
Ahold........................................................................ 33
Akzo Nobel .............................................................. 34
Alfacam.................................................................... 35
AMG......................................................................... 36
Arcadis..................................................................... 37
ArcelorMittal............................................................. 38
Arseus...................................................................... 39
ASML ....................................................................... 40
Atenor ...................................................................... 41
Ballast Nedam ......................................................... 42
BAM ......................................................................... 43
Barco ....................................................................... 44
Bekaert .................................................................... 45
Belgacom SA ........................................................... 46
Beter Bed................................................................. 47
BinckBank................................................................ 48
Boskalis ................................................................... 49
Brunel International.................................................. 50
CFE.......................................................................... 51
CMB......................................................................... 52
CNP (Nationale à Portefeuille)................................. 53
Colruyt ..................................................................... 54
Crucell...................................................................... 55
CSM......................................................................... 56
Delhaize................................................................... 57
Dexia........................................................................ 58
D’Ieteren .................................................................. 59
Draka ....................................................................... 60
DSM......................................................................... 61
Duvel Moortgat ........................................................ 62
Emakina................................................................... 63
Eriks......................................................................... 64
Euronav ................................................................... 65
EVS.......................................................................... 66
Exact Holding........................................................... 67
Exmar ...................................................................... 68
Fortis........................................................................ 69
Fugro ....................................................................... 70
Gamma.................................................................... 71
GBL.......................................................................... 72
GIMV........................................................................ 73
Grontmij ................................................................... 74
Heijmans.................................................................. 75
Heineken...................................................................76
IBA............................................................................77
Imtech.......................................................................78
IPTE..........................................................................79
Kas Bank ..................................................................80
KBC ..........................................................................81
Kinepolis ...................................................................82
KPN ..........................................................................83
Macintosh .................................................................84
Melexis......................................................................85
Metris ........................................................................86
Mobistar ....................................................................87
Nutreco .....................................................................88
Nyrstar ......................................................................89
Océ ...........................................................................90
Omega Pharma ........................................................91
OncoMethylome Sciences ........................................92
OPG..........................................................................93
Option .......................................................................94
Ordina.......................................................................95
Philips .......................................................................96
Pinguin......................................................................97
Randstad ..................................................................98
Reed Elsevier NV .....................................................99
Royal Dutch Shell A - Euro .....................................100
Royal Ten Cate.......................................................101
SBM Offshore .........................................................102
Sligro.......................................................................103
Smit International....................................................104
Solvay .....................................................................105
Super de Boer.........................................................106
Telenet Group.........................................................107
Tessenderlo ............................................................108
TiGenix ...................................................................109
TKH Group..............................................................110
TNT.........................................................................111
TomTom .................................................................112
Transics ..................................................................113
UCB ........................................................................114
Umicore ..................................................................115
Unilever NV.............................................................116
Unit 4 Agresso ........................................................117
USG People............................................................118
Vopak......................................................................119
VPK Packaging.......................................................120
Wavin......................................................................121
Wessanen...............................................................122
Wolters Kluwer........................................................123
Benelux Digest March 2009
Index of companies by sector
Banks
Binckbank 48
Dexia 58
Fortis 69
Kas Bank 80
KBC 81
Beverages
AB InBev 29
Duvel Moortgat 62
Heineken 76
Chemicals
Akzo Nobel 34
DSM 61
Solvay 105
Tessenderlo 108
Umicore 115
Construction & building materials
Arcadis 37
Ballast Nedam 41
BAM 43
Boskalis 49
CFE 51
Heijmans 75
Wavin 121
Distributors
Eriks 64
Diversified industrials
Gamma 71
Royal Ten Cate 101
Electronic & electrical equipment
Barco 44
Draka 60
EVS 66
Metris 86
Philips 96
TKH Group 109
TomTom 112
Engineering & machinery
Aalberts 28
Bekaert 45
Imtech 78
IPTE 79
Food & drug retailers
Ahold 33
Colruyt 54
Delhaize 57
Sligro 103
Super de Boer 106
Food producers & processors
CSM 56
Nutreco 88
Pinguin 97
Unilever NV 116
Wessanen 122
General retailers
Beter Bed 47
Macintosh 84
Health
Arseus 39
IBA 77
Omega Pharma 91
OPG 93
TiGenix 108
Insurance
AEGON 31
Investment companies
Ackermans & van Haaren 30
CNP (Nationale a Portefeuille) 53
GBL 72
GIMV 73
IT hardware
ASML 40
Melexis 85
Océ 90
Option 94
Leisure & hotels
Kinepolis 82
Media & entertainment
Agfa 32
Alfacam 35
Emakina 63
Reed Elsevier NV 99
Wolters Kluwer 123
Oil & gas
Royal Dutch Shell A – Euro 100
Packaging
VPK Packaging 120
Pharmaceuticals
Crucell 55
OncoMethylome Sciences 92
UCB 114
Real estate
Atenor 41
Software & computer services
Exact Holding 67
Ordina 95
Transics 113
Unit 4 Agresso 117
Steel & other metals
AMG 36
ArcelorMittal 38
Nyrstar 89
Support services
Brunel International 50
D’Ieteren 59
Fugro 70
Grontmij 74
Randstad 98
SBM Offshore 102
TNT 111
USG People 118
Telecommunication services
Belgacom SA 46
KPN 83
Mobistar 87
Telenet Group 107
Transport
CMB 52
Euronav 65
Exmar 68
Smit International 104
Vopak 119
Benelux Digest March 2009
Summary
We now expect the first stage of an upturn in 2Q-3Q09. The
outperformance of defensives is turning, gradually, in favour of early cyclicals.
Consumer cyclicals should outperform slightly later in the recovery phase. We believe
the issue now is the duration of the recession – and the concomitant stock market
recovery – more than the depth. In any case, waiting for the absolute bottom is likely a
futile exercise in market timing. The bottom may already have passed and it already
seems to be priced in. Exact timing is difficult to predict, but building up a position takes
time so we believe it is worth starting to take positions now in the earliest cyclicals.
Earnings momentum to remain negative. We forecast a 6% EPS decline in
2009F, with a recovery in 2010F (13.2% earnings growth). Our base case is that the
trough in earnings will occur some time during 1Q10 or 2Q10. In our January 2009
guide (Benelux top picks: The Benelux investment clock), we indicated that we believed
it was of paramount importance to avoid nasty surprises. We wanted to wait for
earnings downgrades and (at least some) visibility on how far demand could decline. In
essence, we felt it was too early to call the bottom and chose to remain largely in
defensive names in the near term. It now seems that, despite no improvement in
fundamentals, volumes have not deteriorated further on the worst of 4Q08.
Being defensive has paid off. In our January 2009 book, we included eight longs
and eight shorts. The average weighted performance of our long picks has been -4.4%,
while our shorts have performed slightly better, at -12.0%. On a long/short basis, our
picks would have returned 7.6%, better than all relevant indices. In addition, our Top
picks/Longs outperformed all relevant indices on a long-only basis.
The Benelux market is trading at 8.6x 2009F earnings, with small & mid
caps (SMC) at a 19% discount to large caps, down slightly since January when the
discount reached 32%. Benelux growth stocks are trading at a 2009F PER of around
7.9x, while defensives are on c.9.6x. Our Benelux coverage universe includes 99
stocks, with coverage split as follows: 71 SMCs (€31bn market cap) and 28 large caps
(€378bn); 57 Dutch (€317bn) and 42 Belgian stocks (€92bn); and 39 cyclicals (€76bn),
27 defensives (€292bn), 17 growth (€7bn), 12 financials (€29bn) and 4 biotechs (€5bn).
Fig 1 ING Benelux top picks
As at 20/03/09
Country
Rec
Market
cap Price
Target
price Upside
Net debt/
EBITDA (x)
PER (x)
(€m) (€) (€) (%) 2009F 2009F 2010F
ASML Netherlands Buy 5,514 12.77 16.00 25.3 6.9 N/A 19.4
Bekaert Belgium Buy 981 49.60 60.00 21.0 1.8 7.9 8.2
D’Ieteren Belgium Buy 601 108.60 150.00 38.1 2.7 4.4 4.6
EVS Belgium Buy 334 24.50 31.00 26.5 -1.0 11.9 8.0
Nutreco Netherlands Buy 926 27.00 40.95 51.7 1.2 8.1 7.0
Philips Netherlands Buy 10,748 11.65 15.80 35.7 -0.2 16.2 8.4
Randstad Netherlands Buy 1,937 11.43 15.00 31.2 2.7 6.9 6.7
Unit 4 Agresso Netherlands Buy 215 8.20 10.00 22.0 1.9 5.4 4.7
Vopak Netherlands Buy 1,833 29.45 35.00 18.8 2.3 8.2 8.9
Median 921 26.5 1.9 16.2 8.4
Benelux median 487 17.0 1.7 8.6 8.0
Source: ING estimates
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Fig 2 Benelux all caps valuation table
Mkt cap Price Target Upside PER (x) EV/EBITDA (x)
Company Rec (€m) (€) Price (€) (%) 2008F 2009F 2010F 2008F 2009F 2010F Sector
371 3.57 5.00 40.1 4.0 6.7 4.1 4.5 5.1 3.9 Engineering & machinery
AB InBev Buy 31,421 20.01 25.17 25.8 14.3 13.2 10.2 14.6 9.1 8.0 Beverages
1,237 36.93 33.00 -10.6 10.4 10.1 10.5 N/A N/A N/A Investment companies
AEGON Buy 4,452 2.94 5.50 87.3 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A Insurance
173 1.39 3.10 123.0 N/A 2.1 1.7 6.4 5.1 5.0 Media & entertainment
Ahold Buy 9,573 8.16 10.50 28.8 11.2 9.9 8.6 5.2 4.3 3.5 Food & drug retailers
7,201 31.08 28.00 -9.9 7.5 9.4 8.8 4.9 5.6 5.1 Chemicals
Alfacam Buy 45 5.50 8.00 45.5 19.4 36.5 6.8 6.0 6.0 3.7 Media & entertainment
144 3.85 4.30 11.7 2.6 6.4 9.6 1.4 2.9 2.8 Steel & other metals
Arcadis Buy 592 9.79 10.50 7.3 8.5 9.1 8.5 5.1 4.8 4.5 Construction & building materials
26,152 14.14 14.00 -1.0 1.6 15.1 6.2 2.3 5.6 4.0 Steel & other metals
Arseus Buy 168 5.57 7.40 32.9 8.9 7.9 6.9 6.9 6.4 5.6 Health
5,514 12.77 16.00 25.3 17.1 N/A 19.4 7.4 N/A 10.4 IT hardware
Atenor Hold 181 36.00 32.00 -11.1 4.4 15.5 12.0 5.0 12.3 9.9 Construction & building materials
129 13.20 14.00 6.1 5.5 10.5 8.5 2.7 3.6 3.3 Construction & building materials
BAM Hold 799 5.90 5.90 0.1 3.1 4.3 4.6 4.9 5.6 5.3 Construction & building materials
135 10.73 13.00 21.2 15.3 12.0 4.9 2.5 2.0 1.4 Electronic & electrical equipment
Bekaert Buy 981 49.60 60.00 21.0 4.3 7.9 8.2 3.1 4.1 3.9 Engineering & machinery
7,213 22.54 32.50 44.2 8.4 8.7 9.2 4.6 4.6 4.4 Telecommunication services
Beter Bed Hold 156 7.30 8.00 9.6 7.1 14.4 11.5 4.4 7.4 6.3 General retailers
487 6.34 6.10 -3.8 14.7 30.7 19.5 N/A N/A N/A Banks
Boskalis Sell 1,191 13.89 10.00 -28.0 4.8 7.0 9.5 2.4 3.5 3.8 Construction & building materials
173 7.59 7.50 -1.2 3.9 8.3 9.5 2.0 3.9 4.2 Support services
CFE Hold 230 17.60 23.00 30.7 3.3 3.4 4.5 2.0 2.2 2.5 Construction & building materials
542 15.64 15.00 -4.1 2.6 7.8 10.2 2.1 5.7 6.8 Transport
3,847 34.29 42.00 22.5 21.5 19.7 17.8 N/A N/A N/A Investment companies
5,391 170.56 150.00 -12.1 17.9 16.1 14.3 9.2 8.3 7.3 Food & drug retailers
Crucell Hold 993 15.13 15.00 -0.9 67.9 21.0 21.7 26.3 10.0 8.6 Pharmaceuticals
577 8.92 9.30 4.3 7.6 7.3 6.5 5.6 5.5 5.0 Food producers & processors
Delhaize Hold 4,793 47.65 48.00 0.7 10.0 9.4 8.7 5.5 4.7 4.3 Food & drug retailers
4,195 2.38 1.50 -37.0 N/A 4.4 3.6 N/A N/A N/A Banks
D'Ieteren Buy 601 108.60 150.00 38.1 3.6 4.4 4.6 3.1 4.1 4.2 Support services
206 5.08 6.00 18.0 2.5 5.0 4.6 2.9 3.2 2.9 Electronic & electrical equipment
DSM Hold 3,585 21.97 21.00 -4.4 6.4 15.7 11.6 3.9 5.5 4.8 Chemicals
177 33.06 34.00 2.8 15.5 14.0 11.8 6.1 5.5 4.7 Beverages
Emakina Hold 26 7.70 9.00 17.0 136.7 40.3 18.6 12.4 8.8 6.2 Media & entertainment
229 21.00 30.00 42.9 3.8 4.8 4.7 4.6 5.2 4.9 Distributors
Euronav Buy 683 10.00 15.00 50.0 1.7 5.4 8.5 2.3 3.9 4.8 Transport
334 24.50 31.00 26.5 7.4 11.9 8.0 4.1 6.4 4.4 Electronic & electrical equipment
Exact Holding Hold 360 15.60 14.60 -6.4 9.1 9.0 8.8 5.4 5.5 5.3 Software & computer services
312 6.88 10.00 45.3 N/A 16.0 9.5 9.1 10.3 9.2 Transport
Fortis Buy 3,772 1.50 2.00 33.3 1.2 1.1 0.9 N/A N/A N/A Banks
2,003 26.08 29.00 11.2 6.7 6.9 7.4 4.7 4.0 3.8 Support services
Gamma Sell 27 3.58 3.06 16.2 N/A 1.4 1.0 10.2 4.7 4.1 Diversified industrials
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Fig 2 Benelux all caps valuation table (cont’d)
Mkt cap Price Target Upside PER (x) EV/EBITDA (x)
Company Rec (€m) (€) price (€) (%) 2008F 2009F 2010F 2008F 2009F 2010F Sector
GBL Buy 7,848 50.38 69.00 37.0 9.2 10.5 9.7 N/A N/A N/A Investment companies
731 31.53 33.00 4.7 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A Investment companies
Grontmij Hold 270 15.20 16.00 5.3 5.9 6.3 6.9 5.6 4.8 4.5 Support services
101 4.23 8.00 89.1 4.4 2.6 2.3 4.8 3.7 3.2 Construction & building materials
Heineken Hold 9,871 20.15 23.56 17.0 9.7 9.6 8.0 8.6 6.9 6.1 Beverages
131 4.93 8.30 68.4 24.2 10.3 7.3 4.9 3.0 2.4 Health
Imtech Buy 800 10.34 17.00 64.4 6.5 5.6 6.0 5.6 4.6 4.6 Engineering & machinery
10 1.47 1.50 2.0 37.2 N/A 4.5 5.0 5.7 3.8 Engineering & machinery
Kas Bank Hold 126 8.00 8.00 0.0 N/A 11.3 11.1 N/A N/A N/A Banks
3,955 11.62 14.00 20.5 1.7 5.2 4.2 N/A N/A N/A Banks
Kinepolis Buy 109 15.91 22.00 38.3 7.2 7.2 6.6 4.5 4.3 4.0 Leisure & hotels
16,835 9.82 14.00 42.6 12.7 10.8 9.3 5.5 5.5 5.3 Telecommunication services
Macintosh Hold 155 7.18 8.00 11.4 5.0 9.0 6.3 4.6 5.2 4.2 General retailers
150 3.50 3.70 5.7 5.4 9.1 6.3 5.3 6.3 5.0 IT hardware
Metris Sell 12 1.00 0.70 -30.0 N/A N/A 80.5 27.1 13.2 6.5 Electronic & electrical equipment
2,765 46.08 51.00 10.7 10.1 10.8 11.1 5.2 5.5 5.6 Telecommunication services
Nutreco Buy 926 27.00 40.95 51.7 8.2 8.1 7.0 5.4 4.8 4.1 Food producers & processors
277 2.77 2.50 -9.7 4.4 N/A N/A 0.9 N/A N/A Steel & other metals
Océ Sell 193 2.28 1.60 -29.8 N/A N/A N/A 5.6 5.7 5.4 IT hardware
434 17.93 24.00 33.9 7.8 5.6 5.4 6.8 6.2 5.7 Health
OncoMethylome Sciences Buy 72 5.45 10.30 88.9 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A Pharmaceuticals
396 6.80 9.50 39.7 6.4 6.6 5.9 5.6 5.5 4.9 Health
Option Hold 35 0.85 1.00 17.6 N/A N/A N/A N/A 17.2 4.3 IT hardware
118 2.86 2.50 -12.6 7.7 8.2 7.6 6.5 5.6 5.2 Software & computer services
Philips Buy 10,748 11.65 15.80 35.7 14.2 16.2 8.4 4.5 4.8 3.0 Electronic & electrical equipment
108 10.10 16.00 58.4 12.8 9.6 7.3 4.6 4.0 3.4 Food producers & processors
Randstad Buy 1,937 11.43 15.00 31.3 3.4 6.9 6.7 4.4 6.7 6.0 Support services
5,437 8.23 10.70 30.0 4.9 4.6 3.4 6.5 5.0 4.5 Media & entertainment
Royal Dutch Shell A – Euro Hold 149,280 16.73 19.80 18.4 5.5 12.0 8.6 3.1 5.6 4.5 Oil & gas
311 12.70 16.03 26.2 5.8 6.0 5.8 5.0 4.6 4.3 Diversified industrials
SBM Offshore Hold 2,158 10.63 10.00 -5.9 9.3 7.8 7.2 6.7 5.8 5.2 Support services
730 16.71 15.00 -10.2 10.2 10.4 9.9 6.1 5.7 5.3 Food & drug retailers
Smit International Hold 699 39.25 35.00 -10.8 6.3 7.6 9.0 5.3 5.3 5.7 Transport
3,978 46.96 55.00 17.1 10.0 8.2 6.2 3.9 4.3 3.6 Chemicals
Super de Boer Buy 300 2.61 4.20 60.7 N/A 17.6 13.0 7.2 7.3 6.2 Food & drug retailers
1,462 13.28 18.00 35.5 37.5 19.3 13.4 7.3 6.2 5.6 Telecommunication services
Tessenderlo Buy 622 22.46 24.00 6.9 3.8 9.3 8.1 2.7 4.0 3.7 Chemicals
74 3.03 6.30 107.9 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A Health
TKH Group Hold 253 7.19 7.75 7.8 4.4 5.5 5.9 4.7 4.8 4.6 Electronic & electrical equipment
4,434 12.35 14.00 13.4 7.8 9.7 10.7 3.4 3.9 4.0 Support services
TomTom Hold 427 3.46 3.00 -13.3 3.0 7.0 5.5 4.7 5.0 4.3 Electronic & electrical equipment
30 3.67 4.10 11.7 13.6 N/A 13.6 4.4 9.1 4.9 Software & computer services
UCB Sell 3,766 20.90 19.50 -6.7 6.7 10.7 10.2 8.3 6.7 6.1 Pharmaceuticals
1,633 13.61 14.00 2.9 13.4 13.5 10.2 4.4 5.6 4.5 Chemicals
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Fig 2 Benelux all caps valuation table (cont’d)
Mkt cap Price Target Upside PER (x) EV/EBITDA (x)
Company Rec (€m) (€) Price (€) (%) 2008F 2009F 2010F 2008F 2009F 2010F Sector
Unilever NV Buy 38,312 13.61 18.50 35.9 9.5 10.4 9.6 6.7 6.9 6.3 Food producers & processors
215 8.20 10.00 22.0 5.5 5.4 4.7 5.5 5.0 4.2 Software & computer services
USG People Hold 375 5.89 6.00 1.9 7.6 9.7 7.3 3.9 6.7 5.5 Support services
68 1.39 3.50 151.8 4.2 4.0 3.5 2.0 1.8 1.9 Support services
Vopak Buy 1,836 29.45 35.00 18.8 8.7 8.2 9.0 6.3 5.6 5.8 Transport
149 17.00 25.00 47.1 6.9 6.2 5.7 3.8 3.3 3.0 Packaging
Wavin Buy 153 1.89 2.86 51.1 3.3 3.9 3.3 3.7 3.9 4.1 Construction & building materials
189 2.80 3.25 16.1 5.5 5.2 4.6 5.4 4.4 3.9 Food producers & processors
Wolters Kluwer Hold 3,323 11.53 13.20 14.5 8.1 8.4 7.5 7.1 6.9 6.1 Media & entertainment
4,234 23.1 10.8 9.9 9.0 5.7 5.6 4.9
487 17.0 7.3 8.6 8.0 5.0 5.5 4.6
Benelux LC median 5,092 21.5 9.1 9.8 8.7 5.4 5.6 5.2
253 12.7 6.4 7.9 7.3 4.9 5.2 4.5
375 13.7 7.3 8.2 7.3 5.0 5.5 4.4
1,191 16.1 6.4 9.0 8.2 4.9 5.2 4.4
Benelux late-cyclical median 622 16.4 7.8 9.3 8.4 5.2 5.5 4.7
344 13.5 4.9 7.8 7.1 4.4 4.8 4.5
Benelux defensive median 926 17.7 8.9 9.6 8.8 5.5 5.5 5.3
215 21.0 6.7 7.9 7.0 4.8 5.2 4.3
Benelux biotech median 534 53.5 37.3 15.8 16.0 17.3 8.4 7.4
3,772 20.5 9.2 10.1 9.7 2.0 1.8 1.9
577 14.5 6.4 8.0 7.4 5.1 5.2 4.6
384 20.5 9.6 9.8 8.5 4.9 5.6 4.5
tion or target prices changes in this report.
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Free EPS growth (%) Net debt/EBITDA (x) EBIT margin (%)
Company Country Style Rec float
(%)
2008F
(%)
2009F
(%)
2010F
(%)
2008F
(%)
2009F
(%)
2010F
(%)
2008F
(%)
2009F
(%)
2010F
(%)
Growth Buy 85.0 -23.1 -40.4 63.3 3.0 3.2 2.3 9.7 7.5 10.0
AB InBev Belgium Defensive Buy 45.0 2.3 8.7 29.0 7.8 4.4 3.7 27.3 26.4 27.9
Financial Hold 67.0 -25.0 3.3 -3.7 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
AEGON Netherlands Financial Buy 89.0 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
Cyclical Buy 100.0 N/A N/A 20.3 2.6 2.0 2.0 4.6 7.0 7.4
Ahold Netherlands Defensive Buy 100.0 3.1 12.7 15.5 0.8 0.4 0.0 4.7 4.8 4.9
Defensive Hold 100.0 139.3 -20.1 7.4 1.1 1.1 0.9 9.2 8.0 9.0
Alfacam Belgium Growth Buy 27.3 -3.4 -46.8 439.4 3.4 3.1 1.8 19.0 14.0 28.8
Cyclical Hold 69.1 15.7 -59.3 -33.3 0.5 1.0 0.5 9.6 4.4 3.2
Arcadis Netherlands Cyclical Buy 75.0 13.4 -6.9 7.2 1.2 0.9 0.7 6.9 6.8 6.8
Cyclical Sell 57.0 61.9 -89.4 144.2 1.1 2.1 1.2 15.6 3.5 8.0
Arseus Netherlands Cyclical Buy 58.0 1.8 13.7 14.5 2.7 2.4 2.0 8.5 8.8 9.4
Cyclical Buy 100.0 -49.8 N/A N/A -0.7 6.9 -1.5 19.1 -17.5 11.8
Atenor Belgium Defensive Hold 42.5 N/A -71.6 28.8 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
Cyclical Hold 95.0 -11.9 -48.2 24.0 0.7 1.0 0.9 2.9 1.8 2.2
BAM Netherlands Cyclical Hold 87.3 -24.8 -28.4 -7.3 3.5 3.8 3.5 2.6 3.0 2.9
Growth Hold 91.1 -83.4 27.2 142.9 0.5 0.2 0.1 1.2 2.5 5.4
Bekaert Belgium Growth Buy 60.9 53.7 -46.1 -3.2 1.4 1.8 1.6 11.0 7.5 7.5
Defensive Buy 37.8 -6.8 -3.5 -4.7 1.0 0.9 0.7 20.6 20.2 19.3
Beter Bed Netherlands Cyclical Hold 40.0 -18.8 -51.0 24.8 0.3 0.5 0.4 8.7 4.6 5.5
Financial Hold 35.7 -55.3 -52.1 57.2 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
Boskalis Netherlands Cyclical Sell 63.0 21.9 -31.9 -26.3 -0.2 -0.3 -0.6 15.4 10.0 7.6
Cyclical Hold 34.3 23.2 -53.1 -13.2 -0.6 -1.3 -1.7 8.7 4.4 3.9
CFE Belgium Cyclical Hold 54.6 12.0 -4.4 -24.1 0.7 1.0 1.1 6.5 6.2 5.2
Cyclical Hold 43.4 -12.3 -67.4 -23.4 0.4 1.9 2.8 40.9 21.8 19.3
CNP Belgium Financial Hold 30.7 7.8 8.8 10.6 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
Defensive Hold 52.6 7.2 11.8 11.9 -0.8 -0.8 -0.9 6.8 7.0 7.1
Crucell Netherlands Biotech Hold 100.0 N/A 223.3 -3.4 -5.5 -3.3 -4.6 1.3 14.7 16.5
Defensive Hold 100.0 -38.4 3.7 13.1 2.5 2.3 2.0 5.3 5.1 5.5
Delhaize Belgium Defensive Hold 100.0 20.3 7.0 8.0 1.9 1.5 1.2 4.8 4.8 4.8
Financial Sell 26.7 N/A N/A 20.0 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
D'Ieteren Belgium Cyclical Buy 41.3 -2.9 -18.3 -3.8 2.1 2.7 2.8 6.1 5.9 6.0
Cyclical Hold 52.1 -24.4 -50.5 9.0 2.6 2.6 2.3 4.9 3.8 3.9
DSM Netherlands Cyclical Hold 100.0 47.1 -59.5 34.7 1.3 1.6 1.3 9.7 5.7 6.9
Defensive Hold 61.9 -2.8 10.0 19.2 -0.1 -0.3 -0.5 17.1 18.1 19.9
Emakina Belgium Growth Hold 33.9 -70.7 239.2 116.4 0.2 0.0 -0.2 5.4 6.5 8.0
Growth Buy 46.8 18.4 -19.8 2.5 2.4 2.6 2.3 7.6 6.0 6.1
Euronav Belgium Cyclical Buy 43.4 311.2 -68.5 -36.5 1.3 2.2 2.8 54.9 40.6 34.5
Growth Buy 81.8 14.5 -38.4 49.6 -0.6 -1.0 -0.8 61.8 50.1 57.0
Exact Holding Netherlands Defensive Hold 43.0 6.6 1.4 1.8 -0.8 -0.8 -0.9 18.9 19.2 18.9
Cyclical Buy 42.7 N/A N/A 68.1 7.0 8.1 7.4 13.9 12.9 15.3
Fortis Netherlands Financial Buy 87.0 -37.2 10.8 27.6 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
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Fig 3 ING Benelux all caps (cont’d)
Free EPS growth (%) Net debt/EBITDA (x) EBIT margin (%)
Company Country Style Rec float
(%)
2008F
(%)
2009F
(%)
2010F
(%)
2008F
(%)
2009F
(%)
2010F
(%)
2008F
(%)
2009F
(%)
2010F
(%)
Buy 84.3 24.1 -2.6 -7.1 1.0 0.7 0.4 17.1 17.8 16.7
Gamma Netherlands Cyclical Sell 44.0 N/A N/A 37.3 9.4 4.3 3.7 -0.2 5.4 6.6
Financial Buy 0.5 46.2 -12.3 8.7 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
GIMV Belgium Financial Hold 0.7 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
Defensive Hold 53.6 22.1 -7.6 -8.7 1.4 0.7 0.1 5.4 5.5 5.0
Heijmans Netherlands Cyclical Sell 95.0 -59.3 67.2 16.3 3.5 2.7 2.2 1.1 1.5 1.7
Defensive Hold 50.0 -9.1 1.3 19.8 3.8 2.8 2.3 12.5 12.4 13.4
IBA Belgium Growth Buy 60.3 -62.1 134.6 41.0 -0.8 -0.6 -0.4 3.2 5.4 6.9
Cyclical Buy 100.0 24.3 15.3 -7.3 2.0 1.5 1.2 4.8 5.0 4.7
IPTE Belgium Cyclical Hold 34.0 -97.7 N/A N/A 3.9 4.4 2.9 1.6 1.4 2.5
Financial Hold 35.7 N/A N/A 2.6 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
KBC Belgium Financial Buy 41.4 -27.1 -66.6 25.6 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
Defensive Buy 65.5 22.4 -0.2 9.3 2.5 2.2 1.9 13.3 13.3 13.6
KPN Netherlands Defensive Buy 100.0 -8.0 17.3 16.5 2.2 2.2 2.2 18.3 19.5 20.4
Cyclical Hold 73.0 -33.8 -44.9 43.4 2.6 2.8 2.1 3.8 3.0 3.7
Melexis Belgium Growth Hold 46.6 -18.9 -40.8 44.8 1.6 1.6 1.3 15.9 13.3 16.3
Sell 67.0 N/A N/A N/A 23.8 11.7 5.8 -10.9 -4.5 5.9
Mobistar Belgium Defensive Hold 47.1 0.0 -6.6 -2.6 0.5 0.7 0.7 27.6 26.6 26.2
Defensive Buy 100.0 -5.9 1.5 15.7 1.7 1.2 0.8 3.5 3.7 4.0
Nyrstar Belgium Cyclical Hold 100.0 N/A N/A N/A -1.0 1.6 -0.5 N/A N/A N/A
Cyclical Sell 54.3 N/A N/A N/A 2.8 3.1 2.9 1.6 0.9 1.2
Omega Pharma Belgium Defensive Hold 60.0 29.1 39.0 4.3 3.5 3.3 2.8 12.2 14.2 14.3
Biotech Buy 36.1 N/A N/A N/A 3.0 2.2 1.1 -374.5 -178.5 -116.8
OPG Netherlands Defensive Buy 70.0 -46.1 -3.2 11.3 2.3 2.1 1.7 -3.8 3.3 3.5
Hold 81.8 N/A N/A N/A 346.8 0.2 1.1 -10.9 -9.3 -6.1
Ordina Netherlands Cyclical Hold 85.0 -67.6 -6.8 8.2 2.7 2.3 2.2 -11.1 2.3 2.9
Cyclical Buy 100.0 -78.5 -12.3 92.7 0.2 -0.2 -0.5 5.0 4.2 7.5
Pinguin Belgium Defensive Buy 17.7 99.4 34.5 31.1 2.1 1.7 1.3 5.1 N/A N/A
Cyclical Buy 67.0 -5.9 -50.2 2.8 2.0 2.7 2.1 0.3 2.0 2.1
Reed Elsevier NV Netherlands Cyclical Buy 94.1 -7.3 6.0 34.4 3.4 2.5 2.1 20.5 21.6 22.5
Defensive Hold 100.0 -1.8 -54.0 39.3 0.2 0.7 0.8 8.3 4.8 7.3
Royal Ten Cate Netherlands Growth Buy 56.0 7.9 -3.7 4.5 2.6 2.2 2.0 8.1 7.9 7.7
Hold 100.0 -16.2 19.1 8.9 2.8 2.4 2.2 9.0 11.8 11.9
Sligro Netherlands Defensive Hold 100.0 -5.0 -2.1 5.3 1.3 0.9 0.6 4.5 4.5 4.5
Defensive Hold 46.0 -7.4 -16.1 -15.5 1.7 1.6 1.8 16.1 13.5 11.4
Solvay Belgium Cyclical Hold 67.0 -48.4 22.3 32.6 1.1 1.1 0.8 10.2 9.0 11.1
Defensive Buy 43.0 N/A N/A 35.3 1.3 1.1 0.6 1.5 1.3 1.4
Telenet Group Belgium Defensive Buy 36.1 86.1 94.8 43.6 4.3 3.6 3.1 22.2 23.0 25.2
Cyclical Buy 73.6 N/A -59.1 14.5 0.9 0.9 0.7 8.6 4.3 4.4
TiGenix Belgium Biotech Buy 38.6 N/A N/A N/A 1.5 0.7 0.7 N/A N/A N/A
Cyclical Hold 54.0 17.9 -19.1 -6.3 2.0 1.7 1.4 7.6 6.7 6.3
TNT Netherlands Cyclical Hold 100.0 -23.1 -19.5 -9.5 0.2 0.3 0.3 8.7 8.0 7.5
Hold 43.0 -55.8 -57.8 27.7 3.3 3.5 2.8 -47.8 11.1 12.1
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Fig 3 ING Benelux all caps (cont’d)
Free EPS growth (%) Net debt/EBITDA (x) EBIT margin (%)
Company Country Style Rec float
(%)
2008F
(%)
2009F
(%)
2010F
(%)
2008F
(%)
2009F
(%)
2010F
(%)
2008F
(%)
2009F
(%)
2010F
(%)
Transics Belgium Growth Hold 68.0 -58.3 N/A N/A 1.0 1.8 0.8 13.0 2.4 9.0
Biotech Sell 54.1 46.1 -37.6 4.5 3.2 0.8 0.5 17.5 15.8 16.5
Umicore Belgium Cyclical Hold 97.5 -79.7 -0.7 32.3 0.8 1.0 0.7 2.6 2.0 2.6
Defensive Buy 100.0 0.8 -8.5 8.0 1.1 1.0 0.7 14.6 14.3 14.7
Unit 4 Agresso Netherlands Growth Buy 71.5 12.8 2.0 14.3 2.4 1.9 1.4 8.2 8.4 9.5
Cyclical Hold 82.5 -66.3 -21.4 32.6 2.3 3.7 2.8 3.1 2.0 2.7
Van Der Moolen Netherlands Financial Hold 89.0 N/A 6.3 13.1 -2.9 -2.5 0.0 11.4 15.3 16.9
Defensive Buy 47.0 17.1 5.8 -8.5 2.5 2.3 2.3 30.7 31.6 28.6
VPK Packaging Belgium Cyclical Hold 13.5 -30.6 11.5 8.0 1.6 1.2 1.0 5.0 5.4 5.7
Cyclical Buy 93.4 -50.9 -16.2 16.6 2.8 2.9 3.1 5.9 6.6 6.5
Wessanen Netherlands Defensive Hold 89.0 -16.5 4.3 13.5 2.9 2.3 1.9 3.7 3.8 3.9
Cyclical Hold 93.5 -7.9 -4.2 11.5 2.6 2.4 2.0 19.5 18.2 19.3
63.0 -5.9 -5.5 13.1 1.7 1.7 1.3 8.2 6.5 7.4
Benelux LC median 77.0 -0.9 -4.2 15.0 1.1 1.3 0.9 11.3 8.4 10.2
60.9 -7.4 -6.8 12.2 2.0 1.8 1.4 6.0 5.9 6.3
Benelux early-cyclical median 65.5 -5.9 -4.7 15.7 1.7 1.8 1.1 7.2 5.4 6.4
67.0 -12.8 -16.1 11.9 1.7 1.8 1.6 6.9 7.0 7.5
Benelux late-cyclical median 73.6 0.4 4.8 9.8 1.6 1.5 1.2 8.1 5.9 6.6
71.1 -12.1 -19.5 13.0 1.8 2.0 1.7 6.5 5.0 6.0
Benelux defensive median 60.0 0.8 1.4 11.9 1.7 1.4 1.0 10.7 12.4 11.4
67.0 -16.2 -11.8 34.3 2.4 1.8 1.4 8.2 7.5 9.0
Benelux biotech median 46.4 46.1 92.9 0.5 2.2 0.7 0.6 1.3 14.7 16.5
35.7 -26.1 3.3 13.1 -2.9 -2.5 0.0 11.4 15.3 16.9
84.3 -7.3 -7.6 12.3 2.0 2.1 1.4 7.6 5.5 6.8
46.8 -2.8 -0.7 16.8 1.5 1.6 1.1 10.2 7.3 8.5
Benelux Digest March 2009
Early cyclicals steal the show
Following up on our January ‘Benelux investment clock’ theme, we now expect
a first stage of cyclical uplift in 2Q-3Q09 driven by restocking, which should last
a couple of months, followed only then by a real demand-driven recovery by
mid-2010. The outperformance of defensives is shifting, gradually, in favour of
early cyclicals. The latter segment in the Benelux is down 73% from its two-year
high (vs -52% for late cyclicals) and trading at a 2010F PER of just 7.3x (vs 9.3x
for late cyclicals), a 10% discount to our Benelux universe. At this stage, we
have a preference for Dutch stocks, which are more weighted towards cyclicals.
The investment clock In January 2009, we published our views and analysis on the Benelux investment
clock, highlighting the historical stock performance of our Benelux universe during the
four legs of an economic cycle: (1) recovery; (2) mature cycle; (3) late cycle; and
(4) downturn. In terms of timing, we seem to have entered a sixth consecutive quarter
of downturn (entered in 1Q08, according to our econometric model), which makes this
downturn longer than the average 3.5 quarters seen in downturns since 1985.
Although we believe it is futile to attempt to predict when the bottom will be reached,
we expect to be more than halfway through the (economic) downturn and on the eve of
a (market) recovery, as shown in Figure 4.
Fig 4 ING’s Benelux investment clock
Recovery
Mat
ure
cycl
e
Late cycle
Dow
ntur
n
Mark
et
Economy
Source: ING
_
Our historical analysis consists of looking at quarter-on-quarter stock returns from
1985 to 2008, excluding stocks listed after 2002 (16 in our universe), and computing
average quarterly returns for each leg of the cycle, ranking the stocks accordingly. The
analysis allows us to identify early, mid and late cyclicals in our Benelux universe. The
results are provided in Figures 5-7. We have highlighted our top picks in bold.
Halfway through the
downturn, on the eve of
a market recovery
Identifying early, mid
and late cyclicals
Benelux Digest March 2009
Fig 5 Early cyclicals in the Benelux (ranked, top picks in bold)
Price vs Price vs Mkt cap Net debt/EBITDA (x) PER (x) EV/EBITDA (x)
Rec 2Y high (%) 2Y low (%) (€m) 2009F 2010F 2009F 2010F 2009F 2010F
Beter Bed Hold -73.7 5.2 156 0.5 0.4 14.4 11.5 7.4 6.3
Nutreco Buy -47.9 24.5 926 1.2 0.8 8.1 7.0 4.8 4.1
Omega Pharma Hold -73.7 3.4 434 3.3 2.8 5.6 5.4 6.2 5.7
Ballast Nedam Hold -67.7 40.9 129 1.0 0.9 10.5 8.5 3.6 3.3
IPTE Hold -87.1 8.9 10 4.4 2.9 N/A 4.5 5.7 3.8
Kinepolis Buy -72.2 9.3 109 2.2 1.9 7.2 6.6 4.3 4.0
D’Ieteren Buy -68.4 50.4 601 2.7 2.8 4.4 4.6 4.1 4.2
Exact Holding Hold -49.7 20.1 360 -0.8 -0.9 9.0 8.8 5.5 5.3
Fugro Buy -57.9 36.7 2,003 0.7 0.4 6.9 7.4 4.0 3.8
USG People Hold -84.1 6.9 375 3.7 2.8 9.7 7.3 6.7 5.5
Crucell Hold -24.0 94.7 993 -3.3 -4.6 21.0 21.7 10.0 8.6
Ordina Hold -84.3 57.1 118 2.3 2.2 8.2 7.6 5.6 5.2
AEGON Buy -81.7 58.9 4,452 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
Unit 4 Agresso Buy -64.4 17.1 215 1.9 1.4 5.4 4.7 5.0 4.2
Randstad Buy -81.7 18.7 1,937 2.7 2.1 6.9 6.7 6.7 6.0
Dexia Sell -90.4 107.9 4,195 N/A N/A 4.4 3.6 N/A N/A
Melexis Hold -76.0 5.1 150 1.6 1.3 9.1 6.3 6.3 5.0
EVS Buy -69.7 15.7 334 -1.0 -0.8 11.9 8.0 6.4 4.4
Fortis Buy -94.9 163.6 3,772 N/A N/A 1.1 0.9 N/A N/A
ASML Buy -48.9 19.5 5,514 6.9 -1.5 N/A 19.4 N/A 10.4
Brunel International Hold -71.8 8.3 173 -1.3 -1.7 8.3 9.5 3.9 4.2
IBA Buy -80.1 5.8 131 -0.6 -0.4 10.3 7.3 3.0 2.4
AB InBev Buy -52.2 94.0 31,421 4.4 3.7 13.2 10.2 9.1 8.0
Heijmans Sell -91.0 24.4 101 2.7 2.2 2.6 2.3 3.7 3.2
Grontmij Hold -62.6 14.7 270 0.7 0.1 6.3 6.9 4.8 4.5
GIMV Hold -42.4 14.6 731 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
Binckbank Hold -49.3 42.2 487 N/A N/A 30.7 19.5 N/A N/A
Median -71.8 19.5 375 1.8 1.1 8.2 7.3 5.5 4.4
Source: ING estimates
_
Fig 6 Mid cyclicals in the Benelux (ranked, top picks in bold)
Price vs Price vs Mkt cap Net debt/EBITDA (x) PER (x) EV/EBITDA (x)
Rec 2Y high (%) 2Y low (%) (€m) 2009F 2010F 2009F 2010F 2009F 2010F
Draka Hold -87.7 18.1 206 2.6 2.3 5.0 4.6 3.2 2.9
Agfa Buy -92.9 2.2 173 2.0 2.0 2.1 1.7 5.1 5.0
Macintosh Hold -79.5 14.0 155 2.8 2.1 9.0 6.3 5.2 4.2
OPG Buy -76.1 11.9 396 2.1 1.7 6.6 5.9 5.5 4.9
Aalberts Buy -83.6 5.9 371 3.2 2.3 6.7 4.1 5.1 3.9
KPN Buy -27.0 20.9 16,835 2.2 2.2 10.8 9.3 5.5 5.3
TNT Hold -64.4 14.0 4,434 0.3 0.3 9.7 10.7 3.9 4.0
ArcelorMittal Sell -78.6 11.7 26,152 2.1 1.2 15.1 6.2 5.6 4.0
Akzo Nobel Hold -52.2 36.0 7,201 1.1 0.9 9.4 8.8 5.6 5.1
Heineken Hold -58.3 2.4 9,871 2.8 2.3 9.6 8.0 6.9 6.1
Wessanen Hold -77.9 14.3 189 2.3 1.9 5.2 4.6 4.4 3.9
KBC Buy -89.1 111.2 3,955 N/A N/A 5.2 4.2 N/A N/A
Ackermans & van Haaren Hold -52.0 17.5 1,237 N/A N/A 10.1 10.5 N/A N/A
Gamma Sell -94.9 32.1 27 4.3 3.7 1.4 1.0 4.7 4.1
CFE Hold -76.8 4.3 230 1.0 1.1 3.4 4.5 2.2 2.5
Philips Buy -64.7 2.8 10,748 -0.2 -0.5 16.1 8.4 4.7 3.0
UCB Sell -55.9 19.2 3,766 0.8 0.5 10.7 10.2 6.7 6.1
Smit International Hold -49.2 26.0 699 1.6 1.8 7.6 9.0 5.3 5.7
Solvay Hold -60.8 11.8 3,978 1.1 0.8 8.2 6.2 4.3 3.6
Umicore Hold -63.3 32.5 1,633 1.0 0.7 13.5 10.2 5.6 4.5
Boskalis Sell -67.7 3.1 1,191 -0.3 -0.6 7.0 9.5 3.5 3.8
BAM Hold -73.9 26.2 799 3.8 3.5 4.3 4.6 5.6 5.3
Arcadis Buy -57.3 60.5 592 0.9 0.7 9.1 8.5 4.8 4.5
Atenor Hold -33.9 4.3 181 N/A N/A 15.5 12.0 12.3 9.9
GBL Buy -47.0 4.4 7,848 N/A N/A 10.5 9.7 N/A N/A
Bekaert Buy -58.8 31.0 981 1.8 1.6 7.9 8.2 4.1 3.9
Colruyt Hold -10.9 25.8 5,391 -0.8 -0.9 16.1 14.3 8.3 7.3
Median -64.4 14.3 1,191 1.8 1.6 9.0 8.2 5.2 4.4
Source: ING estimates _
Benelux Digest March 2009
Fig 7 Late cyclicals in the Benelux (ranked, top picks in bold)
Price vs Price vs Mkt cap Net debt/EBITDA (x) PER (x) EV/EBITDA (x)
Rec 2Y high (%) 2Y low (%) (€m) 2009F 2010F 2009F 2010F 2009F 2010F
CMB Hold -76.5 24.9 542 1.9 2.8 7.8 10.2 5.7 6.8
Wolters Kluwer Hold -51.3 0.6 3,323 2.4 2.0 8.4 7.5 6.9 6.1
Barco Hold -85.4 9.5 135 0.2 0.1 12.0 4.9 2.0 1.4
DSM Hold -46.8 39.4 3,585 1.6 1.3 15.7 11.6 5.5 4.8
Delhaize Hold -36.9 35.0 4,793 1.5 1.2 9.4 8.7 4.7 4.3
CNP Hold -37.6 13.5 3,847 N/A N/A 19.7 17.8 N/A N/A
TKH Group Hold -69.3 13.2 253 1.7 1.4 5.5 5.9 4.8 4.6
Imtech Buy -55.2 9.9 800 1.5 1.2 5.6 6.0 4.6 4.6
Eriks Buy -69.2 3.4 229 2.6 2.3 4.8 4.7 5.2 4.9
Tessenderlo Buy -51.7 11.6 622 0.9 0.7 9.3 8.1 4.0 3.7
Mobistar Hold -24.6 2.5 2,765 0.7 0.7 10.8 11.1 5.5 5.6
Océ Sell -87.7 20.0 193 3.1 2.9 N/A N/A 5.7 5.4
Duvel Moortgat Hold -33.3 5.0 177 -0.3 -0.5 14.0 11.8 5.5 4.7
Super de Boer Buy -46.3 34.6 300 1.1 0.6 17.6 13.0 7.3 6.2
Royal Dutch Shell Hold -46.6 8.8 149,280 0.7 0.8 12.0 8.6 5.6 4.5
Kas Bank Hold -72.7 15.1 126 N/A N/A 11.3 11.1 N/A N/A
Reed Elsevier NV Buy -44.9 6.6 5,437 2.5 2.1 4.6 3.4 5.0 4.5
SBM Offshore Hold -65.7 21.2 2,158 2.4 2.2 7.8 7.2 5.8 5.2
Royal Ten Cate Buy -61.3 19.5 311 2.2 2.0 6.0 5.8 4.6 4.3
Unilever NV Buy -46.6 0.1 38,312 1.0 0.7 10.4 9.6 6.9 6.3
Sligro Hold -54.4 21.1 730 0.9 0.6 10.4 9.9 5.7 5.3
Vopak Buy -38.7 39.2 1,836 2.3 2.3 8.2 9.0 5.6 5.8
Ahold Buy -27.2 22.2 9,573 0.4 0.0 9.9 8.6 4.3 3.5
CSM Hold -69.3 11.9 577 2.3 2.0 7.3 6.5 5.5 5.0
VPK Packaging Hold -64.2 5.3 149 1.2 1.0 6.2 5.7 3.3 3.0
Pinguin Buy -43.6 17.1 108 1.7 1.3 9.6 7.3 4.0 3.4
Median -51.7 13.5 622 1.5 1.2 9.3 8.4 5.5 4.7
Source: ING estimates
_
Fig 8 Unclassified companies (limited history)
Price vs Price vs Mkt cap Net debt/EBITDA (x) PER (x) EV/EBITDA (x)
Rec 2Y high (%) 2Y low (%) (€m) 2009F 2010F 2009F 2010F 2009F 2010F
Alfacam Buy -57.3 49.2 45 3.1 1.8 36.5 6.8 6.0 3.7
AMG Hold -92.0 38.9 144 1.0 0.5 6.4 9.6 2.9 2.8
Arseus Buy -25.6 37.4 168 2.4 2.0 7.9 6.9 6.4 5.6
Belgacom SA Buy -41.7 8.9 7,213 0.9 0.7 8.7 9.2 4.6 4.4
Emakina Hold -51.6 16.8 26 0.0 -0.2 40.3 18.6 8.8 6.2
Euronav Buy -72.0 23.4 683 2.2 2.8 5.4 8.5 3.9 4.8
Exmar Buy -73.1 17.9 312 8.1 7.4 16.0 9.5 10.3 9.2
Metris Sell -94.0 25.4 12 11.7 5.8 N/A 80.5 13.2 6.5
Nyrstar Hold -86.1 78.1 277 1.6 -0.5 N/A N/A N/A N/A
OncoMethylome Sciences Buy -55.4 18.1 72 2.2 1.1 N/A N/A N/A N/A
Option Hold -94.3 7.4 35 0.2 1.1 N/A N/A 17.2 4.3
Telenet Group Buy -39.0 46.3 1,462 3.6 3.1 19.3 13.4 6.2 5.6
TiGenix Buy -40.9 86.8 74 0.7 0.7 N/A N/A N/A N/A
TomTom Hold -95.2 39.6 427 3.5 2.8 7.0 5.5 5.0 4.3
Transics Hold -74.0 35.7 30 1.8 0.8 N/A 13.6 9.1 4.9
Wavin Buy -89.9 12.3 153 2.9 3.1 3.9 3.3 3.9 4.1
Median -72.6 30.5 148 2.2 1.4 8.3 9.3 6.2 4.8
Source: ING estimates
_
The time is right for early cyclicals We have looked at the price, valuation and earnings momentum of early-cyclical
stocks in the Benelux relative to our universe. Our analysis suggests that the time is
right to move into early cyclicals versus late cyclicals, with a preference for Dutch
stocks, which are more weighted towards cyclicals.
Early cyclicals
suggested by all
indicators, including…
Benelux Digest March 2009
Fig 9 Price relative to Benelux universe
Fig 10 Recent price performance (%)
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
1.0
1.1
1.2
11/96 11/98 11/00 11/02 11/04 11/06 11/08
Early cyclicals Late cyclicals
-71.8-64.4
-51.7
19.514.3 13.5
-80
-60
-40
-20
0
20
40
Early cyclicals Mid cyclicals Late cyclicals
Price vs 2Y high Price vs 2Y low
Source: ING Source: ING
_
Figure 9 indicates that while the price relative performance of late cyclicals has
reached an all-time high, that of early cyclicals seems to have bottomed at an all-time
low. More short-term indicators such as the performance relative to two-year highs and
lows also show how hard early cyclicals have been hit, although they have already
started to recover from their lows.
Fig 11 12m fwd PER rel to Benelux universe (x)
Fig 12 2010F PER (x)
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
1.0
1.1
1.2
1.3
11/96 11/98 11/00 11/02 11/04 11/06 11/08
Early cyclicals Late cyclicals
7.3
8.2
8.4
6.6
6.8
7.0
7.2
7.4
7.6
7.8
8.0
8.2
8.4
8.6
Early cyclicals Mid cyclicals Late cyclicals
Source: Factset, ING Source: ING
_
Valuation momentum, as shown above, also runs in favour of early cyclicals relative to
mid and late cyclicals. Early cyclicals are currently trading at a 10% discount to the
market and well below (the more defensive) mid and late cyclicals.
Earnings momentum for our universe of Benelux early cyclicals also shows an
interesting trend; however, it is unclear whether a bottom has yet been reached.
… price relatives…
… valuation and…
… earnings momentum
Benelux Digest March 2009
Fig 13 Early vs mid cyclicals 12m fwd EPS
Fig 14 Early vs mid cyclicals EPS
0
25
50
75
100
125
150
175
200
225
250
1/97 1/99 1/01 1/03 1/05 1/07 1/09
0.0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1.0
1.2
1.4
1/06 7/06 1/07 7/07 1/08 7/08 1/09
2008 2009 2010
Source: Factset Source: Factset
_
Benelux Digest March 2009
Economics and strategy
No economic recovery this year… The Eurozone is likely to stay in recession until the end of this year, and growth looks
set to remain weak in 2010. The risk of undershooting the inflation target means the
ECB is likely to ease monetary policy further.
Meanwhile, 4Q08 GDP turned out to be even worse than expected, declining a non-
annualised 1.5% from the third quarter. Moreover, inventory accumulation yielded the
strongest positive contribution to growth. With final demand now faltering, inventory
reduction threatens to be a major drag on growth in the first half of 2009. Capacity
utilisation in the manufacturing industry deteriorated to a mere 75%, the lowest figure
since the survey started in 1990. In this regard, we expect companies to cut capital
expenditure further. With the construction sector also in the doldrums, there is little
growth impetus to expect in the first half of the year.
The question puzzling most forecasters is how much worse things can get before they
improve. Unfortunately, this remains a guessing game. Further deterioration in the
health of financial institutions could provoke a credit crunch, with feedback loops on
both asset prices and activity. Add to this the implosion of world trade and one has the
recipe for a depression. Conversely, an improvement in sentiment, which is notoriously
hard to forecast, could prove the spark needed to start the recovery. There are some
historical comparisons one can refer to. According to the IMF, the average recession
following financial stress triggered by a banking crisis lasts seven to eight quarters.
This compares with an average duration of three quarters for recessions without
financial stress. Given a first negative growth quarter in 2Q08, this would mean that the
recession could continue throughout the year and possibly into 1Q10.
However, for the time being, we are not pencilling in this worst-case scenario. As a
matter of fact, a few indicators are already signalling some stabilisation. Forward-
looking components in the ZEW and Ifo surveys increased again in February. On top
of this, consumption is being supported by rising purchasing power. That said, the rise
in the unemployment rate to 8.2% in January, with worse to come, may temper any
appetite to consume. We therefore believe it is too soon to forecast a return to positive
growth in the course of 2009. We now expect Eurozone GDP to shrink by 3.2% in
2009, followed by a 0.2% expansion next year, but risks remain on the downside. This
scenario implies a peak-to-trough output loss of 4.2%.
Few people are willing to bet that the market has bottomed out or are confident that the
gains will hold. Such pessimism is perhaps understandable, given what has gone
before. Over the past 18 months, there have been half a dozen bear market rallies, or
‘dead cat’ bounces. These have lasted for about a month, during which time stock
markets have on average gained 14%.
If economic activity is bottoming out, it should show up in leading indicators and
commodity prices. It is stating the obvious, but for a bear market rally to take hold, it
has to be based on a plausible recovery story. But what if the consensus is wrong, as it
has been in the recent past? What if this is the real thing and the market has
bottomed?
Little growth expected
in the first half of 2009
A few indicators are
signalling some
stabilisation
Benelux Digest March 2009
Some bits of economic data are starting to improve, such as new home sale
inventories in the US, which are 40% below their peak, and housing affordability.
… But that is already in the price
The consensus is still too optimistic about earnings in 2009 and 2010. We believe that
recovery will come later and from a lower base. Our base case suggests that the low
for earnings will occur some time during 1Q10 or 2Q10.
In seeking to determine how much further equities can and should fall, we think
gauging the earnings cycle remains the investor’s best ally.
On our forecasts, Belgian stocks are trading at 11.4x 2009F and 8.5x 2010F PER,
implying that we are more cautious than the market as that stands at 6.7x 2009F and
6.0x 2010F PER (JCF). Likewise, in the Netherlands our PERs of 8.7x in 2009F and
7.8x in 2010F (versus JCF consensus of 8.4x and 6.6x, respectively) imply that we
estimate that earnings will recover less quickly in 2010. In terms of the level, we see
the trough coming in the second quarter of 2010.
The traditional rule of thumb is that equity markets hit a low some three quarters in
advance of the earnings trough. If this rule holds, the most likely time for the start of
sustainable rally will be some time in 2Q09-3Q09.
Fig 15 ING global GDP forecasts
2009F 2010F
1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q FY 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q FY
US
GDP (% QoQ, ann) -5.9 -3.8 -1.2 -0.7 -3.4 1.1 1.7 1.5 1.6 0.4
Eurozone
GDP (% QoQ, ann) -5.1 -2.1 -1.3 -0.4 -3.2 0.4 0.9 1.2 1.6 0.2
Japan
GDP (% QoQ, ann) -9.2 0.5 0.9 0.6 -5.1 5.7 0.9 2.2 1.5 2.2
China
GDP (% QoQ, ann) 7.0 7.0 7.5 8.0 7.5 8.0 8.3 8.0 7.9 8.0
UK
GDP (% QoQ, ann) -3.6 -47.0 -4.6 -3.6 -4.1 -2.3 -0.9 0.3 1.1 -0.4
EUR/US$ (eop) 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2
EUR/GBP (eop) 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.8 0.8
Source: ING
_
Sustainable rally some
time in 2Q09-3Q09
Benelux Digest March 2009
ING’s Benelux top picks
We have selected our nine favourite stocks within our universe, based on our
investment clock theme and bottom-up input from our analyst team. The selection is
summarised in Figure 16.
In our January 2009 guide, we indicated that we believed it was of paramount
importance to avoid nasty surprises. We wanted to wait for earnings downgrades and
(at least some) visibility on how far demand could decline. In essence, we felt it was
too early to call the bottom and chose to remain largely in defensive names over the
near term. It now seems that, despite no improvement in fundamentals, volumes have
not deteriorated further on the worst of 4Q08. What is more, we have heard that
institutions are being told by risk managers that portfolios have to reflect a broader
spread of risk away from defensives, that they have unprecedented amounts of cash
(10%+), and that they simply cannot buy more non-cyclicals. There is also evidence
that hedge funds are again seeing inflows. Now that leverage has been lowered, there
is cash to invest and they want to buy the market for recovery.
We believe the issue now is the duration of the recession – and the concomitant stock
market recovery – more than the depth. In any case, waiting for the absolute bottom is
likely a futile exercise in market timing. The absolute bottom may already have passed
and it already seems to be priced in.
In short, we have chosen to go overweight in early cyclicals, as highlighted in our
January 2009 report, Benelux top picks: The Benelux investment clock, with a couple
of defensives mixed in. Sectors/shares that have empirically behaved as such are
technology, staffing and consumer related.
Our top picks (longs) selection (2009F PER 7.9x, EV/EBITDA 4.8x) trades at an 8-9%
discount to the Benelux median (2009F PER 8.6x, EV/EBITDA 5.5x). Our new portfolio
of top picks for 2009 consists of the companies shown in Figure 16.
Fig 16 ING Benelux top picks
Mkt cap Upside EPS growth (%) PER (x) EV/EBITDA (x) Net debt/EBITDA (x)
(€m) (%) 2009F 2010F 2009F 2010F 2009F 2010F 2009F
ASML 5,694 25.3 N/A N/A N/A 20.0 N/A 10.8 N/A
Bekaert 979 21 -46 -3 7.9 8.2 4.1 3.9 1.8
D’Ieteren 596 38 -18 -4 4.4 4.6 4.1 4.2 2.7
EVS 334 27 -38 49 11.9 8.0 6.4 4.4 -1.0
Nutreco 904 52 2 16 7.9 6.8 4.7 4.0 1.2
Philips 10,698 36 -12 92 16.1 8.4 4.7 3.0 -0.2
Randstad 1,927 31 -50 3 6.9 6.7 6.7 6.0 2.7
Unit 4 Agresso 214 22 2 14 5.3 4.7 5.0 4.2 1.9
Vopak 1,833 19 6 -9 8.2 8.9 5.6 5.7 2.3
Median 979 27 -15 9 7.9 8.0 4.8 4.2 1.8
Benelux median 487 17 -5 13 8.6 8.0 5.5 4.6 1.7
Source: ING estimates
_
Given our thoughts on where we are in the investment cycle and the horizon we have
taken (until the end of 2009), we have chosen not to include a list of shorts given the
extreme volatility in the market and the (in our view) bottoming-out of the market. Since
we started issuing our list of shorts in September 2008, our short recommendations
Appetite for defensives
seems to have
decreased
Overweight early
cyclicals
Benelux Digest March 2009
have actually performed quite well (as shorts), so this is not a case of ‘once bitten
twice shy’. Evidently, looking at the nature of our top picks, one could infer that we
believe more defensive names will not have a similar performance over the next nine
months.
Past performance of ING’s top picks In our last Benelux all-cap book published in January 2009, we included eight longs
and eight shorts. The average weighted performance of our long picks has been
-4.4%, while our shorts have performed slightly better, at -12.0%. On a long/short
basis, our picks would have returned 7.6%, better than all relevant indices. In addition,
our Top picks/Longs outperformed all relevant indices on a long-only basis.
During the extensive marketing that followed the publication, we perceived reticence
on the part of investors to invest in the names we suggested, citing that these stocks
were already over-owned, that they had already performed better than the market and
so had more downside than stocks that had performed badly, and that if markets did
improve these would be the first left behind.
Fig 3 Top picks vs AEX
Fig 4 Top picks vs BEL20
-0.2
-0.15
-0.1
-0.05
0
0.05
0.1
1/09 1/09 2/09 2/09 2/09 2/09 3/09 3/09 3/09
ING Top Picks AEX
-0.2
-0.15
-0.1
-0.05
0
0.05
0.1
1/09 1/09 2/09 2/09 2/09 2/09 3/09 3/09 3/09
ING Top Picks BEL 20
Source: Datastream Source: Datastream
_
Fig 5 Top picks vs underperformers
-0.25
-0.2
-0.15
-0.1
-0.05
0
0.05
0.1
1/09 1/09 2/09 2/09 2/09 2/09 3/09 3/09 3/09
ING Top Picks ING Underperformers
Source: Datastream, ING
_
Top picks/Longs
outperformed all
relevant indices
Benelux Digest March 2009
Our longs selection of stocks was indeed defensive in character, with the exception of
Agfa, which turned out to be the only major underperformer in the portfolio. All the
longs-selection companies were able to surprise positively at their full-year results. The
best performer was Nutreco, where the positive factors affecting its business model
and the investment seem not to have been fully understood yet. In the event, our
rationale for upgrading Agfa – namely, the positive effect of declining aluminium and
silver prices – proved to be correct, although the bulk of the positive effect will only be
felt in the quarters ahead. The other companies performed better than the Benelux
benchmarks, with some landing in positive performance territory and others slightly
down.
Fig 6 Share price performance – long picks (19/01/09-20/03/09)
Opening
price
Last
price Performance
Inclusion in
portfolio Performance
(€) (€) (unweighted, %) (weighted, %)
Agfa 1.99 1.39 -30.4 In 19/01 -30.4
AB InBev 18.94 20.01 5.6 In 28/01 5.6
Ahold 9.03 8.16 -9.6 In 19/01 -9.6
KPN 10.51 9.82 -6.6 In 19/01 -6.6
Nutreco 24.16 27.00 11.8 In 19/01 11.8
Reed Elsevier 9.19 8.23 -10.4 In 19/01 -10.4
Telenet 12.79 13.28 3.8 In 19/01 3.8
Vopak 29.39 29.45 0.2 In 19/01 0.2
Total performance (%) -4.4
Source: ING estimates
_
With markets having continued their fall into 2009, our shorts selection performed
particularly well in the immediate wake of the publication. The focus was on cyclicals
(chemicals, staffing and natural resources). The call that provoked the most discussion
was undoubtedly ArcelorMittal, where our analyst’s predictions proved on the mark and
where concerns about a rights issue still linger. Our best short call was Gamma, which
delivered very poor 2008 results and the future of which is still very much in limbo. At
one point, the stock was down 65%! We made one mistake by adding Dexia to the list
(or not removing it on time), proving to us that sound judgement on financials is still
very tricky while in the midst of upheaval and governmental intervention in the sector.
Fig 7 Share price performance – underperformers (19/01/09-20/03/09)
Opening
price
Last
price Performance
Inclusion in
portfolio Performance
(€) (€) (unweighted, %) (weighted, %)
Akzo Nobel 28.78 27.92 -3.0 In 19/01; out 25/02 -3.0
ArcelorMittal 17.05 14.14 -17.1 In 19/01 -17.1
Barco 15.08 14.37 -4.7 In 19/01; out 05/02
Dexia 1.68 2.38 41.7 In 02/0335.0
Boskalis 14.8 13.88 -6.2 In 19/01 -6.2
Gamma 7.14 3.58 -49.9 In 19/01 -49.9
Solvay 54.27 46.96 -13.5 In 19/01 -13.5
UCB 24.17 20.9 -13.5 In 19/01 -13.5
USG 8.37 6.03 -28.0 In 19/01; out 05/03 -28.0
Total performance (%) -12.0
Source: ING estimates
_
Benelux Digest March 2009
Fig 8 Performance indices (19/01/09-20/03/09)
Index level, 19/01/09 Index level, 20/03/09 Performance (%)
AEX 245.22 212.71 -13.3
AMX 311.11 287.56 -7.6
BEL20 1,839.94 1,708.66 -7.1
Source: Bloomberg
_
Interestingly, if we had chosen to mechanistically buy the cheapest 15 stocks and short
the 15 most expensive ones, performance would have been dismal for long-only
portfolios, while shorting would have outperformed both our short selection and the
market. This proves that stock selection matters.
Fig 9 Long/shorting the cheapest/dearest PER stocks at 19 January 2009
Cheapest PER Performance (%) Expensive PER Performance (%)
Gamma -49.9 Royal Dutch -11.4
Agfa -30.4 AB InBev 11.0
Dexia -6.7 KPN -6.6
KBC -9.1 Mobistar -16.7
TomTom -22.9 Unilever NV -24.3
D’Ieteren 32.2 Barco -28.8
Heijmans -29.5 Duvel Moortgat -4.2
Océ -6.6 Van Lanschot -13.2
Draka -20.1 UCB -13.5
Eriks -12.5 Befimmo -10.1
AMG -41.7 Colruyt -2.6
BAM -10.7 Telenet Group 3.8
Kendrion -12.5 Exmar -25.5
CFE -27.4 ArcelorMittal -17.1
Royal Ten Cate -12.4 Option -53.6
Average performance -17.3 -14.2
Source: Company data, ING estimates
Benelux Digest March 2009
Current top picks
ASML: BUY, TP €16.0 (25% upside) As an early cyclical, ASML’s trading landscape looks barren. The GDP amplifier is still
in effect in the semi equipment industry where order intake nosedived in 4Q08 and is
unlikely to be any better in 1H09. The big positive is that both I/B/E/S estimates and
valuation levels have adjusted to the poor market conditions. We rate the stock a BUY
ahead of a possible order recovery in 4Q09F. If our timing is wrong, bear in mind that
ASML: (1) is a master cost cutter; and (2) carries a briefcase of cash.
We forecast a 2009F EPS of -€0.42 and a 2010F EPS of €0.66. The lowest 2009F
EPS I/B/E/S estimate aims for -€1.08 and the highest for €0.15. For 2010F, the range
is -€0.33 and €1.40. Does it really matter? We think not. Visibility is poor, that’s for
sure, and it is highly likely that ASML will post a net loss in 2009F. Looking beyond
2009 is, in our view, a waste of time, as looking even two quarters ahead represents a
major challenge in the chip equipment sector. At least estimates now reflect the harsh
market conditions, which is a major positive, in our view.
It is hard to find newsflow-driven triggers, apart from well known stories such as:
• Taiwanese support actions for the beleaguered DRAM industry.
• Upgrade spending. In the never-ending drive to lower production costs, chip
manufacturers need ASML tools. Capex spending is currently very bad, and we
have no visibility on client behaviour going forward, but if anything happens, ASML
will be there to benefit right from the start.
• We do not expect the 1Q09 results (due 15 April) to bring relief on order intake. In
our view, the likelihood of a strong bounce in the share price has increased as
orders could start to recover in 3Q09 or 4Q09. As a rule of thumb, semi equipment
stocks bounce two quarters ahead of a reversion in order intake.
Going back in history, the PER multiple shot up above 200x in 2001 when estimates
started to reflect the 2002-03 downturn. Taking another view, the 2009F P/BV and
EV/sales multiples reflect a level that, in our view, suggests an attractive risk/reward
balance for the stock. Our target price is based on target 2010F P/BV of 3.5x, a 12%
premium to the historical low and a 40% discount to the average level.
Benelux Digest March 2009
Bekaert: BUY, TP €60 (21% upside) A global market leader. Bekaert is a market leader in drawn wire products and
applications, generating annual combined sales of €4bn. Its key end markets are:
(1) automotive (31% of sales), as a global market leader in steel cord for reinforcing
radial tyres (one in four tyres runs on Bekaert steel cord); (2) construction (23% of
sales), to reinforce over 5m m³ pa of concrete with Dramix steel fibres; (3) utilities
(16% of sales), in the production and distribution of energy and water; and
(4) telecoms as a supplier of cable reinforcement.
A resilient cyclical. Bekaert reported flat 4Q08 organic sales and a 2H08 REBIT
margin of 9.7%, comfortably above its long-term guidance range of 7-9%, in spite of
very difficult trading conditions in its key end markets, as: (1) 75% of its automotive
exposure is replacement; (2) Dramix concrete reinforcement is mainly used in less
cyclical infrastructure projects; and (3) Bekaert has taken maximum advantage of
growth sectors such as utilities.
A solid profile. Bekaert is on a sound financial footing, with net debt/EBITDA at 1.6x.
The 6% dividend yield is not at risk (payout still below 50%), in spite of record capex in
the past few years for expansion in emerging markets. Bekaert therefore has attractive
long-term geographical coverage (c.60% of sales in emerging markets, 40% in mature
markets) and should be perfectly positioned for when demand picks up. It has a
growing portfolio of product innovations via significant R&D expenses (3% of sales).
A trough valuation. We expect 2009F EPS to decline 46%, followed by a 3% decline
in 2010F (EPS of €6.0, 17% below consensus). Bekaert trades at a 2010F PER of
8.2x, which is a trough multiple for the company. Going forward, we expect investors to
value Bekaert towards mid-cycle multiples in anticipation of a global recovery. Our
target price reflects a 2010F PER of 10.0x (vs a historical range of 8-16x).
D’Ieteren: BUY, TP €150 (38% upside) A leader in every segment. D’Ieteren owns a 77.4% stake in Belron (57% of pre-tax
profit), the world’s leader in car glass repair and replacement. It also operates a
Belgian car retail activity (39% of group pre-tax profit) that holds a leading position in
the market with exclusive import rights for the VW brand, and owns a 59.6% stake in
LSE-listed Avis Europe (12% of pre-tax profit), a leading European car rental company.
D’Ieteren is an early cyclical, with turnaround and value appeal. Belron proved its
resilience in 2H08 (going forward, we expect 6% organic sales growth with 8% REBIT
margins), and Avis Europe is bucking the trend through early (and successful) cost
cutting. The Car Retail business’s pains (we still expect negative momentum in
monthly car sales) are priced in as we value the activity using trough earnings (a 58%
fall in pre-tax current profit in 2009F and a 29% fall in 2010F) and trough multiples.
We expect further upside potential through a rerating of the activities from current
trough levels, followed by earnings momentum. At mid-cycle multiples (Belron at 13x
PER, Car Retail at 6x EV/EBITDA), D’Ieteren would be worth €220 (€252 including
Avis book value of €197m vs a market value of €22m in our SOTP).
Trough valuations. We value the stock based on a SOTP model, which values:
(1) Avis Europe at its LSE market value (€4 per D’Ieteren share vs a book value of €36
per share); (2) the Car Retail activity at a 2009F EV/EBITDA of 4.5x (€17 per share), in
line with Benelux cyclicals; and (3) Belron at a 2009F PER of 10x (€128 per share), in
line with defensive stocks.
Benelux Digest March 2009
EVS: BUY, TP €31 (27% upside) EVS develops hardware (broadcast servers) and software that enable the digital
recording of video on hard disks. The company is far and away the market leader in
the niche outside broadcasting (OB) market (with over an 85% market share), while
the operations started in 2002 in the ten-times-larger studio market already represent
c.30% of sales.
Revenues should only go up from current levels, with order intake set to increase in
2Q09 on broadcasters’ needs to prepare for next year’s sports championships and in
2H09 due to the ramp-up to the 2010 events (the Winter Olympics, the World Cup, the
Commonwealth and Asian Games). Sales triggers are numerous, with major non-EU
economies organising the events, while the studio opportunity is the strongest in
Europe.
We see now as an excellent entry point given: (1) good timing as EVS’s shares
typically anticipate large events 8-13 months in advance, while we are now 10 months
away from the Vancouver Olympics; and (2) solid downside protection from a 9%
dividend yield.
EVS trades in line with peers (2009F PER of 11.9x and 2010F PER of 8.0x), but
deserves a premium, as its best-in-class balance sheet (€45m net cash) and
profitability (EBIT margin of c.50%) make it much more resilient. While some peers are
under severe operational and financial pressure, EVS’s market share expansion
should be boosted in 2009F by the strengthened US$/€ (+14% YoY, while peers are
predominantly US-based). We calculate our target price by applying a historical trough
PER of 10x to 2010F EPS.
Nutreco: BUY, TP €41 (52% upside) Nutreco is the global market leader in salmon feed with a 35% market share. It is
number-two in premix for animal nutrition with a 12% market share. These two product
groups generate around 70% of EBITA. The other 30% is generated by the group’s
local animal nutrition leadership position in Canada, compound feed position in
Benelux/Spain and leading poultry processing position in Spain.
In the current difficult economic environment, Nutreco’s characteristics of profit
resilience and management prudence are a major benefit. Although meat and animal
nutrition markets are not completely immune to the recession, the recovery in
Nutreco’s poultry processing business and Canadian pig nutrition as well as further
benefits from procurement could compensate for volume declines in fish feed, the
return to trend profit in compound feed and the absence of windfall profits in premix.
The underlying strength comes from megatrends such as food safety & traceability and
sustainability. After 15 years of investment in these key future elements of distinction, it
is harvest time for Nutreco. Increased customer focus on these issues after the
Chinese contamination affairs and the establishment of Aquaculture Stewardship
Council certification should be advantages for Nutreco.
The current valuation at a 2009F PER of 8x and an EV/EBITDA of 5x and the free
cash flow yield of 15-17% for 2009-11F support our €41 target price, which is based on
a weighted average of three scenarios: trough multiples, DCF and M&A.
Benelux Digest March 2009
Philips: BUY, TP €15.8 (36% upside) Despite no improvement yet in its (three) end markets, with the company guiding for a
weakening 1Q09, the adjustment of fixed costs (over €400m on an annual basis,
skewed towards 2H09) and steps taken in the Connected Displays business should
contain most of the margin damage this year. The shares trade at a discount to peers,
and post the sale of its stake in LG Display, Philips is in a net cash position, so there is
no question that it will survive. We believe the majority of the portfolio will bottom out in
the coming quarters.
Consumer Lifestyle. The latest signs from the retail channels are that stocks are
down but stabilising, but retailers continue to manage at low inventory levels. In
Connected Displays, there is some evidence of slowing TV price erosion and the
company still strives for between break-even and a mid-single-digit margin. Although
there is some evidence of downtrading in Consumer Lifestyle, this unit should prove
the most resilient as Philips has products across all price points.
Lighting. This division is likely to be hit the hardest, with the highest percentage of
fixed costs (nearly 50%) and exposure to some of the worst-hit end-markets. Some
positive impact of stimulus packages can be expected but only towards the end of
2009. To put this into perspective, we estimate the total percentage of Philips’ sales
directly exposed to these markets at just 13%.
Healthcare. The picture here remains weak, with ongoing evidence of financing
constraints in North American imaging. Philips has started introducing new products (at
lower price points). One might almost forget that the weakness is mainly felt in
Imaging, which constitutes 35% of divisional revenues, with the other products having
a rather better outlook.
Our assumptions (lower in Connected Displays, a book gain on the sale of the LG
stake) lead to EPS forecasts for 2009F and 2010F of €0.40 and €1.21, respectively.
Based on our SOTP analysis, we set a target price of €15.8.
Randstad: BUY, TP €15 (31% upside) We rate Randstad a BUY. The current risk/reward balance looks attractive as our cycle
analysis illustrates that a turn in sentiment could kick in early in 2Q09. Meanwhile,
downside risk seems limited at current valuation levels as the shares appear already to
have digested further earnings downgrades, while our sensitivity analysis suggests
that balance sheet concerns are overdone. While we would acknowledge that our call
may be a little early given current uncertainty on the outlook for the labour market, we
believe the risk/reward balance is now attractive enough to position for a rally. We also
know that once you can see it, it is too late.
Cycle analysis points to a potential turn in sentiment early in 2Q09. If we model in a
50% peak-to-trough decline in US volumes, which compares with the 20% decline
seen in the 2001-03 recession, we would see the deepest decline in YoY volume
declines in around September. Based on the previous cycle correlation, this would
imply that Randstad, as an early-cycle staffing company, should recover four months
ahead of the trough; ie, at the beginning of 2Q09.
The stock is attractively valued, trading at a 2009F PER of 6.9x, on our 6% sub-
consensus EPS forecast. Our trough EPS estimate for 2009F is 5% above the market
trough EPS estimate for 2010F. All in all, we believe the 2009F PER multiple already
incorporates further earnings downgrades and concerns on the balance sheet. In our
Benelux Digest March 2009
view, downside to earnings forecasts is fading out, although risk is still on the
downside. Within the sector, Randstad trades at discounts of c.35% on 2009-10F PER
and 4-11% on 2009-10F EV/EBITDA. If we compare Randstad with its closest peer,
Adecco (based on Bloomberg consensus), we see that the former trades at a discount
of 12-23% on 2009-10F EV/EBITDA, which we believe is overdone and does not fairly
reflect its risk/reward characteristics.
Downside risk. It seems that the market is willing to value the downside at 0.2x
EV/sales, which is the previous trough multiple. We disagree with this reasoning as:
(1) this multiple was not reached on the lowest sales forecast; and (2) the trough
margin this downturn will likely be higher despite a much deeper sales decline due to
cost synergies from Vedior and better cost management. On the other side, we could
argue that the balance sheet is more geared than during the last downturn. However,
we are strongly convinced that a rights issue is not needed, based on our sensitivity
analysis. As a proxy for the downside risk, we arrive at a value of €8.92 based on an
EV/sales of 0.2x on our trough sales estimate for 2010F.
Unit 4 Agresso: BUY, TP €10 (22% upside) Unit 4 Agresso is an international provider of business management software. The
company develops, sells, implements and supports Enterprise Resource Planning
(ERP) solutions. These encompass Finance, Procurement, Projects, Payroll and HR.
Key characteristics of Unit 4’s products are flexibility and post-implementation agility.
The company is active in Benelux (31% of 2008 revenues), the UK (22%), Sweden
(14%), Spain (11%), Norway (8%), Germany (5%) and North America (5%).
Guidance seems safe. We rate Unit 4 Agresso a BUY as we believe that, despite
challenging market conditions, the guidance for a similar EBITDA level in 2009 to that
seen in 2008 is within reach given that: (1) 42% of Unit 4’s revenues are recurring;
(2) the gross margin is likely to improve further due to lower third-party hiring (it
improved 190bp in 2008); (3) CODA will be consolidated for two extra months; and
(4) synergies will kick in from the CODA acquisition (€2-3m). We would not argue that
the 2009 results are in the bag, but Unit 4 certainly has some headroom in achieving
its €70m target (excluding restructuring costs). Moreover, the effect of the restructuring
in Spain should materialise during the year and management seems prepared to take
further restructuring measures if needed.
Balance sheet risks seem reduced now that the company has passed on issuing a
dividend. Following the CODA acquisition (mainly financed by debt), Unit 4 reported a
net debt/EBITDA of 2.28x at the end of 2008, well within the covenant range’s upper
limit of 2.75x. We are confident that it will remain within a safe range covenant terms
and forecast a 2009F net debt/EBITDA of 2.1-2.2x. We believe EBITDA would need to
fall by more than 5% in order for the covenants to be broken. Considering the dividend
decision together with the adjusted covenant conditions, we believe balance sheet risk
has abated for now.
Attractive valuation. However, the shares still price in significant earnings and
balance sheet risks, trading at a 2009F PER of c.5x (well below the small-cap peer
group), which we believe is overdone. Note that 42% of Unit 4’s business is recurring
(maintenance) and c.40% of sales are generated in the public sector.
Benelux Digest March 2009
Vopak: BUY, TP €35 (19% upside) Vopak is the world’s number-one independent storage firm, with total capacity as
of 1 January 2009 of 27.1m m3. It has a broad geographical base, with 80 terminals in
32 countries. Its main areas of operation are Europe and the Far East. Vopak has a
large position in the storage of oil products and chemicals. Its strategy is to offer the
best services to its clients and the highest operational efficiency, which should
contribute to further growth for the company, supported by high demand for storage
logistics given a structural shortage.
Changes in the storage function, shortages, Vopak swapping its typical contango
clients for oil and chemicals multinationals, the large capacity expansion in 2004-11
and long-term contracts should allow Vopak to weather the economic storm better than
many expect. Clearly, Vopak is not immune to the downturn, especially given how
long-lasting it is proving, but the company is now better prepared than ever before.
Vopak is guiding for a solid outlook, with 2009 EBITDA of at least €450m (up 5%
YoY). This guidance demonstrates the predictability of the company’s 2009 earnings
and is in line with its long-term target of €475-550m for 2009-10. We estimate that
Vopak will breach the bottom of this range in 2009-10F at around €480m for both years
as chemicals storage will be hit by the downturn, but that expansion of capacity –
especially of add-on capacity at much higher rates – should more than compensate for
this.
We expect resilience in earnings in the coming years – whatever happens in the oil
and chemicals industries – as clients will still need storage. Moreover, we believe that
if Vopak shows the resilience we expect in this downturn, it should grow quickly once
the recession is over and probably assume a considerably higher multiple given its
performance during the recession. At a 2009F EV/EBITDA of 5.6x, we believe the
stock is cheap. Given its attractive risk/reward profile, Vopak is one of our favourite
Benelux small and mid-cap stocks. Our €35 target price implies 12-month upside of
19%.
Benelux Digest March 2009
Aalberts Buy
Netherlands Price (20/03/09) €3.57 Market cap €374.0mEngineering & machinery Target price (12 mth) €5.00 Reuters AALB.AS
Jan Hein de Vroe, CFA Amsterdam (31 20) 563 8770 [email protected]
Share price performance
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5
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15
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25
3/07 9/07 3/08 9/08 3/09
Price AMX (rebased)
12-month forecast returns (%)
Share price 40.1Dividend 4.512m f'cst total return 44.6
Share data
No. of shares (m) 103.9Daily turnover (shares) 529,232Free float (%) 85.0Enterprise value (€m) 1,039.2Market cap (€m) 374.0
Source: Company data, ING estimates
Investment case End markets appear to give no reason to be(come)
too upbeat on the company’s prospects. The
earnings power of the assets is far higher than 2009
figures indicate, however. Aalberts will breach
some covenants this year, entailing higher interest
charges and getting a waiver, but the likelihood of it
getting into more trouble (ie, being forced into a
rights issue) is very low. In addition, we think the
debt load is manageable (last year’s buyback of
€10m preference shares, €277m of acquisitions and
capex €40m higher than depreciation) – so a lot of
cash can be conserved this year. With lower raw
material prices we believe there is also room to
reduce inventory. Aalberts’ share price has been hit
on the back of this and concerns that the company
might need to shore up its balance sheet. We
believe 2009 will prove to be a tough year but do
not see capital measures being needed. In our view,
unless we go into a multi-year decline, the share
price has bottomed out. BUY.
Company profile
Overview Aalberts has two core activities: industrial services and
flow control. Industrial services generates 30% of
turnover and 30% of EBIT, versus 70% and 70%,
respectively, for flow control. Looking at geographical
spread, Germany is its main market (17% of sales),
followed by the UK (16%), Benelux (14%), the US
(12%) and France (12%).
The company has an excellent track record in
achieving earnings growth and making decent
acquisitions. Since 1985, it has achieved strong EPS
growth (almost 20% pa on average).
Flow control (70.6% 2008 sales) Flow control focuses on the development, production
and sale of products and systems for connecting,
distributing and regulating liquids and gases. These
are supplied worldwide to the wholesale trade, OEMs,
gas producers, utility corporations, laboratories and the
beer and soft drink industries.
Industrial services (29.4% 2008 sales)
Industrial services focuses on the development,
production, processing and sale of complex parts for
high-grade industrial end-products based on customer
specifications. The parts and services are supplied to a
large number of market segments, such as the
precision engineering, medical, automotive, electro-
metallic, aircraft, defence, aluminium, telecoms and
semiconductor industries.
In most of the markets in which it operates, Aalberts
holds a top three position. Its long-term strategy is
based on EPS growth, continuous turnover growth,
balanced distribution of turnover, leading positions in
niche markets and healthy balance sheet ratios. The
company has a well diversified portfolio, spread across
various products, markets and regions. It claims that
no industry represents more than 15% of sales and no
single client more than 2-3% of sales.
Financials
Yr to Dec (€m) 2006 2007 2008 2009F 2010F 2011F
Income statement Turnover 1,445.0 1,702.5 1,750.8 1,596.2 1,612.2 1,641.0EBITDA 222.1 254.2 251.6 201.7 242.1 256.6EBITA 168.1 193.3 181.5 132.3 172.7 186.8Operating exceptionals 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Net financial charges (26.0) (30.2) (56.2) (45.0) (36.5) (31.1)Pre-tax profit 134.7 153.8 113.1 75.1 124.0 143.6Taxes (33.6) (33.8) (19.3) (18.8) (31.0) (35.9)Net profit 100.0 118.7 92.7 55.6 91.8 106.3Adj net attributable profit 102.9 118.7 92.7 55.6 91.8 107.3
Balance sheet Working capital 243.7 254.6 287.1 254.9 261.9 290.8Goodwill 270.4 308.8 445.6 445.6 445.6 445.6Tangible fixed assets 378.0 444.9 516.3 491.9 474.5 481.5Other intangible assets 69.7 101.4 149.1 136.9 124.7 112.5L/T investments 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Net debt 532.9 524.9 765.2 654.5 547.9 479.1L/T non-int-bearing liabs 53.7 62.9 71.2 71.2 71.2 71.2Minority interests (equity) 3.9 7.8 10.0 10.7 11.9 13.3Shareholders' equity 383.6 530.4 577.0 618.2 700.9 792.0
Cash flow Op cash flow (pre-tax) 134.1 257.7 245.7 242.4 234.2 226.2Cash taxes (33.6) (33.8) (19.3) (18.8) (31.0) (35.9)Op cash flow (after-tax) 100.4 223.9 226.4 223.7 203.2 190.3Net financial charges (CF) (26.9) (22.7) 14.1 (33.8) (27.4) (23.3)Net capex (110.4) (127.8) (147.1) (45.0) (52.0) (76.7)Free cash flow (36.8) 73.5 93.3 144.9 123.8 91.3
Ratios (%) EBITDA margin 15.4 14.9 14.4 12.6 15.0 15.6EBITA margin 11.6 11.4 10.4 8.3 10.7 11.4Net margin 7.0 7.0 5.4 3.5 5.8 6.6ROE 30.2 26.0 16.7 9.3 13.9 14.4Net debt/equity 137.5 97.5 130.3 104.1 76.9 59.5
Growth (%) Turnover 35.7 17.8 2.8 -8.8 1.0 1.8EBITDA 32.9 14.5 -1.0 -19.8 20.0 6.0Adj EPS 26.78 11.42 -23.11 -40.39 63.34 15.51
Per share data (€) Adj EPS 1.05 1.17 0.90 0.53 0.87 1.01Dividend 0.27 0.31 0.28 0.16 0.25 0.28NAV 3.91 5.20 5.59 5.92 6.63 7.41
Valuation EV/turnover (x) 0.6 0.5 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.5EV/EBITDA (x) 4.0 3.5 4.6 5.2 3.9 3.4EV/EBIT (x) 5.5 4.9 6.8 8.7 5.8 5.0Adj PER (x) 3.4 3.1 4.0 6.7 4.1 3.6Price/NAV (x) 0.9 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.5Dividend yield (%) 7.5 8.7 7.8 4.5 6.9 7.7
Benelux Digest March 2009
AB InBev Buy
Belgium Price (20/03/09) €20.01 Market cap €31,420.6mBeverages Target price (12 mth) €25.17 Reuters INTB.BR
Gerard Rijk Amsterdam (31 20) 563 8755 [email protected]
Share price performance
10
20
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40
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70
3 /07 9/07 3/08 9/08 3/09
Price FTSE E3 00 (rebased)
12-month forecast returns (%)
Share price 25.8Dividend 0.012m f'cst total return 25.8
Share data
No. of shares (m) 1,570.2Daily turnover (shares) 5,544,520Free float (%) 45.0Enterprise value (€m) 75,386Market cap (€m) 31,421
Source: Company data, ING estimates
Investment case We rate AB InBev a BUY due to stronger-than-
expected cost savings and its rising free cash flow
generation, leading to a quicker-than-anticipated
deleveraging of the company. In fact, through its
25% global beer market share, AB InBev is
currently changing the rules of the game with
suppliers and probably with customers at a later
date. AB InBev generates 80% of its EBITA from the
Americas where beer markets are relatively
resilient. If we pro forma include all synergies of
AB InBev in 2009F, its valuation would be in line
with the beer group but still 25-30% behind the food
sector.
Company profile
History
AB InBev was established in November 2008 following
InBev's acquisition of Anheuser-Busch. InBev was
created through the merger of Interbrew and AmBev in
August 2004. AB InBev is the leading global brewer in
volume, value and net profit terms. It has a portfolio of
local and global brands of which Stella, Budweiser,
Bud Light, Brahma, Skol and Beck’s are the most
important. AB InBev has leading positions in North and
Latin America, China and South Korea, and Western
and Eastern Europe, It also owns a 50%+ stake in
Grupo Modelo, the Mexican market leader. Slightly
more than 50% of the shares are still controlled by
family shareholders. Geographical division of EBITA is
currently around 45% North America, 40% Latin
America, 7% Western Europe, 4% Eastern Europe and
4% Asia.
Americas
In North America, AB InBev is market leader with
leading positions in the US (50%) and Canada. AB
InBev's presence in Latin America is through its 80%+
voting share in AmBev and its 50%+ economic
interest. It has leading positions in several important
Latin American countries. Of these, the almost 70%
market share in Brazil and the leading position in
Argentina are the most crucial.
Asia-Pacific AB InBev has become market leader in China following
the Anheuser acquisition. In South Korea is takes
second position. In the Pacific region, Lion Nathan
provides AB InBev with a position in Australia.
Western Europe AB InBev has strong positions in Belgium/Luxembourg
(55-60% market share), the UK (20%), the Netherlands
(15%) and Germany (10-15%). Weaker positions or
shareholdings exist in France, Spain and Italy.
Eastern Europe AB InBev is one of the leading brewers in Eastern
Europe. It is No.2 in Russia and No.1 in the Ukraine. In
several other countries it has leading positions (Czech
Republic, Hungary, Romania, Bulgaria, Balkan
countries).
Financials
Yr to Dec (€m) 2005 2006 2007 2008F 2009F 2010F
Income statement Turnover 11,656 13,309 14,430 14,732 24,589 25,843EBITDA 3,339.0 4,240.0 4,995.0 5,154.7 8,244.3 8,961.7EBITA 2,439.0 3,224.0 3,920.0 4,028.7 6,498.9 7,217.6Operating exceptionals 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.0Net financial charges (451.0) (472.0) (598.0) (644.0) (2,659.0) (2,428.9)Pre-tax profit 1,793.0 2,659.0 3,697.0 3,048.7 4,247.6 5,239.2Taxes (391.0) (531.0) (649.0) (554.1) (1,075.2) (1,340.9)Net profit 904.0 1,413.0 2,199.0 1,639.5 2,389.0 3,082.7Adj net attributable profit 1,055.7 1,488.2 1,890.7 1,916.0 2,389.0 3,081.7
Balance sheet Working capital 928.0 867.0 259.0 243.9 (686.3) (786.6)Goodwill 11,108 12,305 13,834 43,934 43,934 43,934Tangible fixed assets 5,997.0 6,301.0 6,629.0 12,199 12,518 12,518Other intangible assets 540.0 1,265.0 1,250.0 1,250.0 1,250.0 1,250.0L/T investments 703.0 754.0 784.0 3,284.0 3,284.0 3,285.0Net debt 5,085.0 5,814.0 5,379.0 40,311 36,539 33,119L/T non-int-bearing liabs 2,056.0 2,091.0 1,791.0 3,191.0 3,191.0 3,192.0Minority interests (equity) 7,597.2 7,597.2 7,426.2 7,426.2 7,426.2 7,426.2Shareholders' equity 4,537.8 5,989.8 8,159.8 9,983.1 13,144 16,462
Cash flow Op cash flow (pre-tax) 3,278.0 4,105.0 4,902.0 5,174.7 9,744.3 8,962.7Cash taxes (391.0) (531.0) (649.0) (554.1) (1,075.2) (1,340.9)Op cash flow (after-tax) 2,887.0 3,574.0 4,253.0 4,620.5 8,669.2 7,621.9Net financial charges (CF) (451.0) (472.0) (598.0) (644.0) (2,659.0) (2,428.9)Net capex (1,077.0) (1,204.0) (1,445.0) (1,445.0) (1,745.5) (1,432.5)Free cash flow 1,359.0 1,898.0 2,210.0 2,531.5 4,264.7 3,761.5
Ratios (%) EBITDA margin 28.6 31.9 34.6 35.0 33.5 34.7EBITA margin 20.9 24.2 27.2 27.3 26.4 27.9Net margin 12.0 16.0 21.1 16.9 12.9 15.1ROE 26.3 26.8 31.1 18.1 20.7 20.8Net debt/equity 41.9 42.8 34.5 231.5 177.6 138.6
Growth (%) Turnover 13.8 14.2 8.4 2.1 66.9 5.1EBITDA 21.9 27.0 17.8 3.2 59.9 8.7Adj EPS 7.25 39.11 26.45 2.32 8.69 29.00
Per share data (€) Adj EPS 0.78 1.08 1.37 1.40 1.52 1.96Dividend 0.21 0.32 1.08 0.28 0.16 0.21NAV 3.34 4.35 5.90 7.29 8.37 10.48
Valuation EV/turnover (x) 3.4 3.1 2.8 5.1 3.1 2.8EV/EBITDA (x) 11.9 9.7 8.1 14.6 9.1 8.0EV/EBIT (x) 16.3 12.7 10.3 18.6 11.6 10.0Adj PER (x) 25.7 18.5 14.6 14.3 13.2 10.2Price/NAV (x) 6.0 4.6 3.4 2.7 2.4 1.9Dividend yield (%) 1.1 1.6 5.4 1.4 0.8 1.1
Benelux Digest March 2009
Ackermans & van Haaren Hold
Belgium Price (20/03/09) €36.93 Market cap €1,237.0mInvestment companies Target price (12 mth) €33.00 Reuters ACKB.BR
Arnaud W. Goossens Brussels (32 2) 547 7534 [email protected]
Share price performance
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60
70
80
3/07 9/07 3/08 9/08 3/09
Price BEL 20 (rebased)
12-month forecast returns (%)
Share price -10.6Dividend 3.812m f’cst total return -6.9
Share data
No. of shares (m) 33.5Daily turnover (shares) 81,807Free float (%) 67.0Enterprise value (€m) 525.1Market cap (€m) 1,237.0
Source: Company data, ING estimates
Investment case 2009 should remain tough, with impairments
looming given the market conditions. Trough
multiples, quality assets and a cash pile weighing
11% of NAV should cushion the impact on the
downside, while upside could be held back timing-
wise by the late-cyclical exposure of the portfolio.
We would not rule out a transaction involving a
distressed corporate to which AvH could apply its
strategic turnaround skills. In terms of valuation,
we apply trough multiples to most activities,
suggesting strong upside potential in a market
recovery phase. This is particularly the case for
DEME, although this business is profiled more as a
late cyclical, and the Private Equity portfolio.
Upside in the value of the Banking assets (78.8%
stake in Finaxis, which owns two banks with
extremely safe assets) will be driven more by
earnings momentum than multiple expansion.
Company profile
Overview Ackermans & van Haaren is an investment company
with controlling stakes mainly in non-listed companies
(86% of NAV). Its roots are in dredging in Antwerp,
which explains its 50% stake in DEME, a leading
dredging company. The group’s investment philosophy
is based on long-term majority holdings in strategic
stakes with a high growth profile. However, its
involvement is limited to the selection of management
and specification of companies’ long-term strategy. It
does not intervene in day-to-day management.
Contracting (24% of NAV) The contracting division includes the 50% stake in
DEME, a leading dredging company behind Boskalis,
co-owned by CFE (50%), which also specialises in the
treatment of polluted soil and sludge, and a 45% stake
in Rent-A-Port. The division also holds 100% of the
contracting company, Van Laere, which specialises in
infrastructure construction work in Benelux, and 75%
of NMP, which builds and operates 800km of gas and
chemical pipelines in Belgium.
Financial services (29% of NAV) Finaxis is the banking division, 78.8% owned by AvH
since February 2004 (60% previously). Finaxis
consists of Antwerp-based Bank Delen, a private bank
focused on asset management (€11bn), and Bank van
Breda, a high-end retail bank.
Real estate (13% of NAV) AvH owns a stake in a listed Sicafi, Leasinvest Real
Estate, and 100% of Extensa, a land (200ha) and real
estate development company. AvH’s stake in
Leasinvest Real Estate was diluted to 29% following
Axa’s capital injection (in kind).
Private equity (25% of NAV)
This is the group’s capital development portfolio,
through the 74%-owned Sofinim. The portfolio consists
of 16 unlisted stakes invested in Belgium in various
sectors, three listed stakes and GIB, the JV with CNP,
which is invested in, among other businesses, Groupe
Flo and Trasys. Sofinim’s most recent investment is a
50% stake in Distriplus alongside CNP and a 6% stake
in Iris (listed). Distriplus owns three Belgian non-food
speciality retailers.
Financials
Yr to Dec (€m) 2006 2007 2008F 2009F 2010F 2011F
Income statement
Contracting 31.3 53.8 72.8 56.4 43.8 44.0
Financial services 41.6 44.3 38.3 35.5 43.0 49.0
Real Estate & services 28.5 27.1 7.5 17.1 17.5 17.9
Private equity 176.9 76.1 28.1 23.3 23.4 25.6
Total subsidiaries 278.3 201.3 146.7 132.3 127.6 136.5
Current results 123.3 183.2 136.3 132.3 127.6 136.5
Net profit 307.6 241.4 114.4 137.3 137.6 146.5
NAV breakdown Stake (%) Value (€m) (%) Method
Contracting 297.3 24.1
DEME 50.0 264.5 21.4 3.5x EBITDA
Van Laere 100.0 10.8 0.9 4.5x PER
SNTC 75.0 18.0 1.5 4.0x P/CF
Sagar Cements 14.3 4.0 0.3 Market price
Financial Services 363.2 29.5
Finaxis 78.8 357.2 29.0 0.9x P/B
BDM/ASCO 50.0 6.0 0.5 Latest
Real Estate 158.0 12.8
Extensa 100.0 52.5 4.3 7.0x PER
Leasinvest Real Estate 29.2 58.4 4.7 Market price
Cobelguard 40.0 9.6 0.8 8.0x EBIT
Fin. Duval 30.0 37.5 3.0 Acq. price
Private equity 74.0 310.2 25.2
Trasys 50.0 11.9 1.0 3.5x EBITDA
Distriplus 50.0 40.0 3.2 Adj. acq price
Total listed 46.3 3.8
Others non-listed 162.8 13.2 4.5x EBITDA
Cash 49.2 4.0 AvH
Equity investments 68.4 5.5
Net cash/(debt) 36.2 2.9
Total NAV 1,233.2 100.0
NAV per share (€) 36.8
Forecasts and ratios (€m) 2006 2007 2008 2009F 2010F 2011F
Net current profit 123.3 183.2 136.3 132.3 127.6 136.5
Net profit 307.6 241.4 114.4 137.3 137.6 146.5
Net EPS (€) 9.18 7.21 3.42 4.10 4.11 4.37
Adj EPS growth (%) 9.5 -21.5 -52.6 20.0 0.2 6.5
Dividend (€) 1.15 1.39 1.39 1.50 1.60 1.80
Adj PER (x) 4.0 5.1 10.8 9.0 9.0 8.4
P/BV (x) 1.0 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.7
ROE (%) 24.8 16.2 7.5 8.9 8.4 8.5
Dividend yield (%) 3.1 3.8 3.8 4.1 4.3 4.9
Benelux Digest March 2009
AEGON Buy
Netherlands Price (20/03/09) €2.94 Market cap €4,452.5mInsurance Target price (12 mth) €5.50 Reuters AEGN.AS
Albert Ploegh Amsterdam (31 20) 563 8748 [email protected]
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Price
E300 Life Assurance (rebased)
12-month forecast returns (%)
Share price 87.3Dividend 10.212m f'cst total return 97.5
Share data
No. of shares (m) 1,516.0Daily turnover (shares) 14,606,600Free float (%) 89.0Enterprise value (€m) 4,452.5Market cap (€m) 4,452.5
Source: Company data, ING estimates
Investment case We see two overriding themes to close the
valuation gap with peers in 2009-10: (1) AEGON’s
share price is strongly correlated to credit spreads.
Credit markets seem to price in ALL negatives.
AEGON, in our view, is one of the best plays in the
sector to benefit from credit spread tightening. (2)
AEGON’s diversified product portfolio and sources
of earnings that are less dependent on equity
market returns should help the company show
better earnings resilience compared with peers.
The AEGON share is currently trading at only 0.5x
adjusted P/EV 2009F, even assuming full
conversion of government securities, making it one
of the cheapest stocks in the sector. On P/TE
(tangible equity), a harsh measure for life
companies, AEGON is trading at 1.3x, a c.20%
discount vs peers.
Company profile
History AEGON was formed in 1983 from the merger between
AGO and Ennia. The group, headquartered in the
Netherlands, is one of the world's largest life insurers,
offering a broad range of life products in three main
markets, namely the Americas, UK and Netherlands.
AEGON expanded in 1999 following the US$9.9bn
acquisition of the US insurer Transamerica.
Americas The Americas is AEGON's biggest operation,
accounting for c.60% of group underlying pre-tax profit
for 2008. The group is a top-three life insurer in the US
with c.6% market share. AEGON distributes a broad
range of life and savings products through agents,
broker dealers, wirehouses, marketing companies,
intermediaries, worksite marketing and financial
institutions.
Netherlands AEGON is the fifth largest insurer in Holland with a
c.12.5% domestic market share in life. The
Netherlands operation, which targets middle- and
upper class individuals, and the corporate market,
distributes its products through agents, direct
marketing, internet and retail networks.
United Kingdom AEGON has already reached its market share target of
10% in life by 2010. The UK operation, which largely
comprises Scottish Equitable and GRE Life (acquired
in 1999), sells life, pensions and asset management
products through IFA networks.
CEE AEGON aims for a top five position in its key markets
and 10% market share in mandatory pensions. In
Poland and Hungary AEGON already has solid top 5
market positions. AEGON aims for similar positions in
Slovakia Czech Republic, Romania and Turkey.
Other countries
AEGON also operates in selected high-growth
potential life markets, including Spain, India, Taiwan
and China.
Financials
Yr to Dec (€m) 2006 2007 2008 2009F 2010F 2011F
Underlying earnings before tax 2,427 2,639 1,573 1,966 2,555 2,863
Over/(under) performance of fair value items 266 (272) (1,619) 0 0 0
Operating earnings before tax 2,693 2,367 (46) 1,966 2,555 2,863
Gains/(losses) on investments 569 747 35 177 365 454
Impairment charges (31) (76) (1,038) (1,051) (932) (492)
Other income/(charges) 86 40 (12) 0 0 0
Income before tax 3,971 3,078 (1,061) 1,091 1,989 2,825
Income tax (802) (526) (21) (285) (537) (779)
Minority interest 0 0 0 0 0 0
Net income 3,169 2,552 (1,082) 807 1,452 2,046
Per share data
Full conversion
EPS reported 0.53 1.47 (0.82) 0.22 0.50 0.77
EPS operating 0.39 0.99 (0.14) 0.52 0.71 0.81
NAV per share 11.8 10.1 2.7 2.6 2.8 3.2
NAV (US comparison) 9.4 9.0 4.9 4.9 5.0 5.5
Tangible equity 10.3 8.4 2.3 2.2 2.5 3.1
EEV per share 13.2 13.4 8.8 9.3 9.9 10.5
Adjusted EEV per share 9.8 8.9 5.8 6.4 6.8 7.2
ROE underlying (%) N/A 12.6 (2.9) 10.6 14.3 15.4
ROE operating (%) N/A N/A 6.6 10.6 14.3 15.4
EV operating margin (%) 11.2 8.8 10.1 10.0 10.1 10.3
Dividend per share 0.31 0.60 0.30 0.27 0.27 0.27
Valuation (full conversion)
PER reported 5.5 2.0 (3.6) 13.2 5.8 3.8
PER operating 7.5 3.0 (21.4) 5.7 4.2 3.6
P/NAV 0.2 0.3 1.1 1.1 1.1 0.9
P/NAV (US) 0.3 0.3 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.5
P/EEV (adjusted) 0.3 0.3 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.4
Source: Company data, ING estimates
Benelux Digest March 2009
Agfa Buy
Belgium Price (20/03/09) €1.39 Market cap €169.7mMedia & entertainment Target price (12 mth) €3.10 Reuters AGFB.BR
Arnaud W. Goossens Brussels (32 2) 547 7534 [email protected]
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Price BEL 20 (rebased)
12-month forecast returns (%)
Share price 123.0Dividend 0.012m f’cst total return 123.0
Share data
No. of shares (m) 124.8Daily turnover (shares) 478,929Free float (%) 100.0Enterprise value (€m) 1,531.6Market cap (€m) 169.7
Source: Company data, ING estimates
Investment case We confirm our non-consensus views: (1) default
risks are behind us; (2) the cost structure is firmly
under control; and (3) the positive impact of lower
raw material prices should be felt from 1Q09. The
market seems to be assuming bankruptcy, while we
believe balance sheet risks are behind us thanks to
early cost control and lower raw material prices
(€86m cost benefit), boosting profitability (and
offsetting the recession impact) and CF, and
bringing down debt. Our forecasts also reflect the
recession, with a top-line decline of 14% (ex-FX) in
1H09 and an underlying EBIT (ex-raw materials)
decline of 45%. We value: (1) Graphics at 7x 10F
EV/EBIT; (2) Healthcare at 7.8x 10F EV/EBIT, which
reflects a blend between Analogue (7x) and Digital
(9x); and (3) Specialty Products at 6x 10F EV/EBIT.
Company profile Agfa was set up in 1867 as a dye maker and in 1964
merged with Gevaert, a manufacturer of photographic
film and paper. In 1981, Bayer took full control. After
diversifying into pre-press and radiography, Agfa
became a global player in the imaging industry,
competing with Kodak and Fuji. Bayer sold 70% of its
stake at the IPO in 1999 and the remaining 30% in
2002. KBC sold its 27% stake in 2006, increasing the
free float to 100%. Agfa generates 50% of its revenue
in Europe, 25% in the Americas and 20% in Asia.
Agfa Graphics (2008: 50% sales, 47% REBIT) Agfa Graphics supplies a wide range of photographic
and electronic pre-press solutions for the graphics
industry. Agfa is a world leader for pre-press systems;
a large share of the world’s printed media is produced
using Agfa products, including printing film, plate and
paper, film and plate imaging equipment, processing
and proofing equipment, professional scanners and
pre-press software. Since 2004, Agfa has been
involved in the nascent industrial inkjet market, which
accounts for €183m of sales, 12% of divisional sales.
Agfa Healthcare (40%, 42%) Healthcare suffers from declining sales of analogue
products (49% of sales), which include classic
radiology systems (18% of healthcare sales – mid-
single-digit EBIT margin) and hardcopy (31% of sales),
mostly films, sales of which are in decline. Computed
radiography on standalone workstations accounts for
18% of healthcare sales but is barely profitable
because of loss-making hardware sales. The growth
area for healthcare is the market for digital solutions or
healthcare IT (33% of healthcare sales), which
comprises PACS/RIS systems, departmental solutions
(mostly radiology and cardiology but expansion
towards other departments) and hospital-wide IT
solutions (Orbis).
Agfa Materials (10%, 11%)
Materials offers film-based consumables in the
business-to-business market. It supplies products to
the motion picture market (sound recording film and
colour print film) and the non-destructive testing market
(microfilm and films) as well as solutions for aerial
photography, for thermal printing, for the production of
printed circuit boards, security identification cards and
passports and for use in electroluminescent lamps,
touch screens and displays.
Financials
Yr to Dec (€m) 2006 2007 2008 2009F 2010F 2011F
Income statement Turnover 3,401.0 3,283.0 3,032.0 2,826.3 2,755.5 2,780.5EBITDA 408.0 340.0 254.0 302.8 306.3 322.0EBITA 256.0 197.0 138.0 198.3 204.3 221.9Operating exceptionals (191.0) (72.0) (158.0) (25.0) (15.0) (15.0)Net financial charges (32.0) (35.0) (38.0) (52.6) (49.5) (46.8)Pre-tax profit 33.0 90.0 (58.0) 120.6 139.8 160.1Taxes 15.0 (19.0) (26.0) (36.4) (38.7) (43.8)Net profit 15.0 42.0 (167.0) 53.2 70.1 85.3Adj net attributable profit 47.0 70.0 (85.0) 83.2 100.1 115.3
Balance sheet Working capital 1,051.0 1,117.0 1,032.0 955.3 969.1 962.7Goodwill 558.0 553.0 434.0 434.0 434.0 434.0Tangible fixed assets 455.0 407.0 369.0 343.6 324.3 307.6Other intangible assets 298.0 263.0 213.0 213.0 213.0 213.0L/T investments 99.0 20.0 13.0 13.0 13.0 13.0Net debt 704.0 721.0 673.0 601.6 610.1 585.6L/T non-int-bearing liabs 824.0 748.0 684.0 578.0 493.0 408.0Minority interests (equity) 3.0 3.0 4.0 2.3 2.5 2.7Shareholders’ equity 930.0 888.0 700.0 777.0 847.8 933.9
Cash flow Op cash flow (pre-tax) 344.0 274.0 339.0 379.6 292.4 328.4Cash taxes 15.0 (19.0) (26.0) (36.4) (38.7) (43.8)Op cash flow (after-tax) 359.0 255.0 313.0 343.2 253.7 284.7Net financial charges (CF) (32.0) (35.0) (38.0) (52.6) (49.5) (46.8)Net capex (114.0) (80.0) (27.0) (79.1) (82.7) (83.4)Free cash flow 213.0 140.0 248.0 211.4 121.6 154.4
Ratios (%) EBITDA margin 12.0 10.4 8.4 10.7 11.1 11.6EBITA margin 7.5 6.0 4.6 7.0 7.4 8.0Net margin 0.5 1.3 -5.5 1.9 2.6 3.1ROE 4.8 7.7 -10.7 11.3 12.3 12.9Net debt/equity 75.5 80.9 95.6 77.2 71.7 62.5
Growth (%) Turnover 2.8 -3.5 -7.6 -6.8 -2.5 0.9EBITDA 7.4 -16.7 -25.3 19.2 1.1 5.1Adj EPS 48.93 20.29 15.21
Per share data (€) Adj EPS 0.38 0.56 (0.68) 0.67 0.80 0.92Dividend 0.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00NAV 7.45 7.12 5.61 6.23 6.79 7.48
Valuation EV/turnover (x) 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.5EV/EBITDA (x) 3.7 4.7 6.4 5.1 5.0 4.7EV/EBIT (x) 5.9 8.1 11.8 7.7 7.5 6.8Adj PER (x) 3.6 2.4 - 2.0 1.7 1.5Price/NAV (x) 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2Dividend yield (%) 36.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Benelux Digest March 2009
Ahold Buy
Netherlands Price (20/03/09) €8.2 Market cap €9,573.4mFood & drug retailers Target price (12 mth) €10.5 Reuters AHLN.AS
John David Roeg Amsterdam (31 20) 563 8759 [email protected]
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Price
AEX All Share (rebased)
12-month forecast returns (%)
Share price 28.8Dividend 2.512m f'cst total return 31.2
Share data
No. of shares (m) 1,173.9Daily turnover (shares) 11,846,600Free float (%) 100.0Enterprise value (€m) 9,237.9Market cap (€m) 9,573.4
Source: Company data, ING estimates
Investment case We have a BUY rating with a DCF/11x trough 2009F
PER-based target price of €10.5. With its dynamic
growth profile and undemanding valuation (c.25%
discount to European peers on 2009F EV/EBITA)
Ahold is among our top picks in the sector. We
believe Ahold offers better visibility than most of its
peers. It offers: (1) further margin expansion
potential, especially in the US, in spite of a tough
environment; (2) solid growth in the Netherlands
thanks to store upgrades and add-ons; (3) no
meaningful emerging market exposure; (4) no
meaningful non-food exposure; (5) a strong
balance sheet; and (6) the benefit from a stronger
US dollar.
Company profile
History Ahold dates back more than 100 years to when Albert
Heijn started selling groceries in Zaandam, the
Netherlands. From its Dutch base the group entered
the US market in 1977. The company has undergone
restructuring since February 2003 under new
management. The sale of a 49% stake in JMR
(Portugal) is expected to materialise in 2009.
US food retail Ahold has dominant market shares in parts of New
England, Pennsylvania and the Washington DC area.
Stop & Shop/Giant Landover generate annual sales of
US$6.5bn and Giant Carlisle US$4.7bn.
Europe In Europe, Ahold is active in the Netherlands and the
Czech Republic/Slovakia. In the Netherlands, Albert
Heijn is market leader, with a 31.5% market share.
Together with sales of Dutch specialty stores, Etos
(drug stores) and Gall & Gall (wines and liquor), Ahold
generates €8bn in turnover in the Netherlands. In the
Czech Republic/Slovakia, Ahold is one of the leading
food retailers with annual sales of €1.6bn. In addition,
Ahold owns 60% of ICA, the market leader in Sweden
and the Baltics.
Financials
Yr to Dec (€m) 2006 2007 2008 2009F 2010F 2011F
Income statement Turnover 27,826 28,152 25,722 29,708 31,501 33,478EBITDA 1,963.0 1,885.9 1,875.0 2,161.5 2,321.9 2,491.2EBITA 1,209.0 1,155.9 1,214.3 1,418.1 1,551.9 1,693.6Operating exceptionals 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Net financial charges (459.0) (302.0) (234.0) (284.0) (228.0) (195.0)Pre-tax profit 735.6 964.0 1,093.0 1,248.7 1,445.3 1,627.3Taxes (39.0) (167.0) (225.0) (283.5) (331.0) (374.7)Net profit 898.6 2,931.0 1,074.0 990.1 1,139.3 1,277.7Adj net attributable profit 698.5 830.4 856.2 965.1 1,114.3 1,252.7
Balance sheet Working capital (658.0) (1,233.0) (1,305.0) (1,365.2) (1,429.4) (1,497.6)Goodwill 2,184.0 252.0 251.0 251.0 251.0 251.0Tangible fixed assets 6,925.0 5,390.0 5,532.0 5,453.5 5,375.3 5,297.1Other intangible assets 470.0 351.0 347.0 347.0 347.0 347.0L/T investments 2,677.0 2,330.0 2,345.0 2,345.0 2,345.0 2,345.0Net debt 4,636.0 2,266.0 1,498.0 965.2 (61.4) (1,208.5)L/T non-int-bearing liabs 1,692.0 937.0 996.0 996.0 996.0 996.0Minority interests (equity) 71.0 77.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Shareholders' equity 5,199.0 3,810.0 4,676.0 5,070.0 5,954.4 6,955.0
Cash flow Op cash flow (pre-tax) 1,253.6 1,744.0 1,876.7 2,221.8 2,386.0 2,559.5Cash taxes 114.0 50.0 (147.0) (226.8) (264.8) (299.7)Op cash flow (after-tax) 1,367.6 1,794.0 1,729.7 1,994.9 2,121.2 2,259.7Net financial charges (CF) (453.0) (317.0) (239.0) (284.0) (228.0) (195.0)Net capex (922.0) 4,587.0 (651.0) (664.9) (691.8) (719.4)Free cash flow (7.4) 6,064.0 839.7 1,046.0 1,201.4 1,345.3
Ratios (%) EBITDA margin 7.1 6.7 7.3 7.3 7.4 7.4EBITA margin 4.3 4.1 4.7 4.8 4.9 5.1Net margin 3.3 10.5 4.2 3.3 3.6 3.8ROE 13.8 17.4 20.3 19.8 20.2 19.4Net debt/equity 88.0 58.3 32.0 19.0 -1.0 -17.4
Growth (%) Turnover -37.5 1.2 -8.6 15.5 6.0 6.3EBITDA -12.5 -3.9 -0.6 15.3 7.4 7.3Adj EPS -7.24 57.53 3.11 12.72 15.46 12.42
Per share data (€) Adj EPS 0.45 0.71 0.73 0.82 0.95 1.07Dividend 0.00 0.16 0.18 0.20 0.22 0.24NAV 3.34 3.25 3.98 4.32 5.07 5.92
Valuation EV/turnover (x) 0.5 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.2EV/EBITDA (x) 7.4 5.2 5.2 4.3 3.5 2.8EV/EBIT (x) 12.1 8.4 8.0 6.5 5.3 4.2Adj PER (x) 18.2 11.5 11.2 9.9 8.6 7.6Price/NAV (x) 2.4 2.5 2.0 1.9 1.6 1.4Dividend yield (%) 0.0 2.0 2.2 2.5 2.7 2.9
Benelux Digest March 2009
Akzo Nobel Hold
Netherlands Price (20/03/09) €31.08 Market cap €6,820.1mChemicals Target price (12 mth) €28.00 Reuters AKZO.AS
Jan Hein de Vroe, CFA Amsterdam (31 20) 563 8770 [email protected]
Share price performance
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Price
AEX All Share (rebased)
12-month forecast returns (%)
Share price -9.9Dividend 5.812m f'cst total return -4.1
Share data
No. of shares (m) 231.7Daily turnover (shares) 2,499,620Free float (%) 100.0Enterprise value (€m) 8,604.0Market cap (€m) 6,820.1
Source: Company data, ING estimates
Investment case Akzo Nobel’s 4Q08 was its weakest quarter in 2008,
showing that the product offering is not immune
from the economic slump. We expect ICI synergies
and two restructuring programmes to partially
offset the decline in forecast income but believe
underlying momentum remains negative. Full
integration of the ICI and Akzo Nobel decorative
units could surprise on the upside. One might
argue there is a modicum of a premium in Akzo
Nobel’s valuation. We believe this is due to the
company’s low gearing (1.1x net debt/EBITDA) and
high level of variable costs in comparison with the
rest of the industry, enabling it to keep its margins
falling too far when demand sours. With sector
momentum and end markets (and Akzo Nobel
consensus downgrades) expected to remain
negative, we maintain our HOLD.
Company profile
Profile Akzo Nobel has transformed itself from a chemicals/
pharma hybrid to a focused coatings and chemicals
company through the sale of its pharma interests
(Organon BioSciences), followed by the acquisition of
ICI and subsequent disposals. Akzo is the global
leader in coatings with a particularly strong position in
decorative paints.
Decorative paints (34% 2008 sales) The combination of ICI’s positioning in UK/Ireland, the
Americas and, importantly, Asia, with Akzo Nobel’s
strength in EMEA has given solid global exposure. The
combined exposure to growth in emerging markets,
supported by very strong market positions in
developed markets confers considerable strategic
strength, in our view.
Performance coatings (29% 2008 sales) The company is active in industrial coatings (including
specialty and aerospace coatings, industrial finishes
and powder coatings), marine & protective coatings
and car refinishes. The acquisition of ICI brought the
can coating business to the portfolio.
Specialty chemicals (37% 2008 sales) Akzo has consistently taken a portfolio approach to its
chemicals’ interests, reflecting the largely M&A-driven
route through which it has been created. Following an
extensive disposal programme in recent years, and the
acquisition of ICI, the current portfolio is as follows
(percentage of divisional sales in parentheses): pulp &
paper chemicals (22%), base chemicals (19%),
functional chemicals (19%), surfactants (12%), and
polymer chemicals (11%), chemicals Pakistan (11%)
and specialty polymers (9%).
Akzo Nobel’s chemicals portfolio has an impressive
history of surprisingly good margin stability, given the
basic nature of much of the product offer. In addition, it
is interesting to note the chemicals portfolio has
relatively little exposure to the oil price.
Financials
Yr to Dec (€m) 2006 2007 2008 2009F 2010F 2011F
Income statement Turnover 13,737 10,217 15,415 14,563 14,128 14,280EBITDA 1,850.0 1,271.0 1,878.0 1,609.5 1,703.8 1,895.6EBITA 1,298.0 818.0 1,416.0 1,164.8 1,272.7 1,461.2Operating exceptionals 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Net financial charges (111.0) (120.0) (183.0) (200.0) (200.0) (200.0)Pre-tax profit 1,440.0 9,527.0 (761.0) 689.8 847.7 1,086.2Taxes (258.0) (166.0) (260.0) (182.8) (224.6) (287.8)Net profit 1,153.0 9,330.0 (1,086.0) 463.9 570.1 735.3Adj net attributable profit 989.0 9,401.0 956.0 763.9 820.1 935.3
Balance sheet Working capital 2,496.0 1,065.0 1,252.0 1,152.9 1,104.4 1,121.3Goodwill 285.0 463.0 3,576.0 3,576.0 3,576.0 3,576.0Tangible fixed assets 3,346.0 2,203.0 3,357.0 3,353.8 3,394.4 3,432.4Other intangible assets 203.0 206.0 3,596.0 3,596.0 3,596.0 3,596.0L/T investments 1,706.0 1,402.0 1,848.0 1,697.1 1,603.7 1,499.6Net debt 1,090.0 (8,039.0) 2,084.0 1,783.9 1,529.6 1,162.2L/T non-int-bearing liabs 2,877.0 2,249.0 3,632.0 3,632.0 3,632.0 3,632.0Minority interests (equity) 119.0 97.0 450.0 450.0 450.0 450.0Shareholders' equity 4,144.0 11,032 7,463.0 7,509.8 7,662.9 7,981.1
Cash flow Op cash flow (pre-tax) 1,678.0 1,088.0 1,905.0 1,704.6 1,752.4 1,878.7Cash taxes (258.0) (166.0) (260.0) (182.8) (224.6) (287.8)Op cash flow (after-tax) 1,420.0 922.0 1,645.0 1,521.8 1,527.7 1,590.8Net financial charges (CF) (111.0) (120.0) (183.0) (200.0) (200.0) (200.0)Net capex (529.0) (359.0) (514.1) (475.0) (505.4) (506.4)Free cash flow 780.0 443.0 947.9 846.8 822.4 884.5
Ratios (%) EBITDA margin 13.5 12.4 12.2 11.1 12.1 13.3EBITA margin 9.4 8.0 9.2 8.0 9.0 10.2Net margin 8.6 91.6 -6.6 3.5 4.4 5.6ROE 30.5 123.0 -11.7 6.2 7.5 9.4Net debt/equity 25.6 -72.2 26.3 22.4 18.9 13.8
Growth (%) Turnover 5.7 -25.6 50.9 -5.5 -3.0 1.1EBITDA 7.5 -31.3 47.8 -14.3 5.9 11.3Adj EPS 57.06 877.81 -87.76 -20.09 7.36 14.05
Per share data (€) Adj EPS 3.45 33.70 4.13 3.30 3.54 4.04Dividend 1.20 1.80 1.80 1.80 1.80 1.80NAV 14.44 39.54 32.21 32.41 33.07 34.45
Valuation EV/turnover (x) 0.7 0.1 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6EV/EBITDA (x) 5.4 0.5 4.9 5.6 5.1 4.4EV/EBIT (x) 7.7 0.8 6.6 7.7 6.9 5.7Adj PER (x) 9.0 0.9 7.5 9.4 8.8 7.7Price/NAV (x) 2.2 0.8 1.0 1.0 0.9 0.9Dividend yield (%) 3.9 5.8 5.8 5.8 5.8 5.8
Benelux Digest March 2009
Alfacam Buy
Belgium Price (20/03/09) €5.50 Market cap €44.5mMedia & entertainment Target price (12 mth) €8.00 Reuters ALFGR.BR
Olivier Van Doosselaere Brussels (32 2) 547 7523 [email protected]
Share price performance
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5/07 9/07 1/08 5/08 9/08 1/09
Price BEL 20 (rebased)
12-month forecast returns (%)
Share price 45.5Dividend 0.012m f'cst total return 45.5
Share data
No. of shares (m) 8.1Daily turnover (shares) 2,170.0Free float (%) 27.3Enterprise value (€m) 91.6Market cap (€m) 44.5
Source: Company data, ING estimates
Investment case Alfacam is exposed to the cyclical patterns of major
(sports) events, which occur in even years.
Therefore, we expect a challenging 2009, with a
c.20% drop in rental revenues from OB vans,
although the new business units should show
strong resilience. In particular, the content division
– where 20 people were hired in 2008 (of a total 150
company staff) – could be a source of positive
newsflow if the new generic TV channel, which is
currently still in development phase, is launched in
2H09 (not yet in our numbers). Over the next 12
months, we expect a share price outperformance
due to an anticipation of the 2010 recovery. We
have a BUY recommendation.
Company profile Alfacam is a Belgian TV facilities provider. Its core
business lies in the building, renting and operation of
outside broadcasting (OB) vans for which it has, by far,
the largest HD-equipped fleet in Europe (24 units). The
company recently entered three new complementary
markets where it has a challenger or pioneer position:
(1) the long-range terrestrial transmission of HD
content for live productions; (2) HDTV broadcasting;
and (3) the rental of the largest TV production studio in
Belgium. The company’s revenues are strongly
exposed to major sporting events.
Outside broadcasting (80% of 2008 sales) The outside broadcasting segment includes two
Source of revenues: (1) the rental/operation of OB
vans and TV production equipment; and (2) the sale of
existing or new OB vans to third parties. It is Alfacam’s
core business, positioned as a technological leader
thanks to having the largest HD-equipped fleet in
Europe.
Wireless (4% of 2008 sales) Management spotted an attractive business
opportunity in the terrestrial long-range transmission of
digital HD content. It used to be covered by national
public broadcasters, but they will probably not be able
to follow the required innovation pace. In our view,
Alfacam can capitalise on its strong HD facilities
reputation and client base to be successful in this
market.
Real estate (7% of 2008 sales) Alfacam owns the Eurocam Media Centre which is a
state-of-the-art TV production facility located near
Antwerp, Belgium. The company intends to capitalise
on its investment in real estate to generate rental
income and create synergies with its other activities.
Content (9% of 2008 sales)
Alfacam sells its HDTV channels on a full buyout basis
to pay-TV boutique or national public broadcasters
looking for an inexpensive entry into HDTV. Alfacam’s
long-term ambition is to create a pan-European HDTV
broadcaster, adopting a multi-regional ‘Eurosport-like’
strategy. We believe it will offer the desired low-risk
approach but it does not provide visibility on future
revenues.
Geographic breakdown of sales (2007) Europe: 69%, RoW: 31%.
Financials
Yr to Dec (€m) 2006 2007 2008 2009F 2010F 2011F
Income statement Turnover 23.9 26.1 36.4 33.8 42.7 40.2EBITDA 13.0 12.7 17.3 15.2 23.0 16.6EBITA 6.2 5.6 6.9 4.7 12.3 5.1Operating exceptionals 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Net financial charges (2.8) (2.4) (3.9) (3.0) (2.8) (2.5)Pre-tax profit 3.4 3.2 3.0 1.7 9.5 2.6Taxes (0.6) (1.0) (0.7) (0.5) (3.0) (0.8)Net profit 2.8 2.2 2.3 1.2 6.6 1.8Adj net attributable profit 2.8 2.2 2.3 1.2 6.6 1.8
Balance sheet Working capital (2.7) 0.3 0.3 0.5 0.0 0.0Goodwill 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3Tangible fixed assets 44.0 71.5 91.4 81.2 81.0 92.2Other intangible assets 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4L/T investments 4.0 4.5 5.4 5.4 5.4 5.4Net debt 29.6 41.0 58.8 47.1 40.4 49.5L/T non-int-bearing liabs 8.3 6.5 8.5 8.5 8.5 8.5Minority interests (equity) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.0 2.0Shareholders' equity 8.7 29.9 33.0 34.3 40.8 42.6
Cash flow Op cash flow (pre-tax) 11.9 10.0 15.4 15.4 23.0 16.9Cash taxes (0.6) (1.0) (0.7) (0.5) (3.0) (0.8)Op cash flow (after-tax) 11.3 9.1 14.6 14.9 20.1 16.1Net financial charges (CF) (2.8) (2.2) (3.9) (3.0) (2.8) (2.5)Net capex 2.7 (31.0) (30.9) 4.5 (5.0) (20.7)Free cash flow 11.2 (24.1) (20.1) 16.4 12.2 (7.1)
Ratios (%) EBITDA margin 54.3 48.5 47.4 45.0 53.8 41.3EBITA margin 26.0 21.3 19.0 14.0 28.8 12.6Net margin 11.9 8.5 6.3 3.6 15.4 4.4ROE 38.9 11.5 7.3 3.6 17.5 4.3Net debt/equity 339.8 137.2 177.9 137.6 96.6 110.9
Growth (%) Turnover 9.7 9.4 39.5 -7.3 26.6 -6.0EBITDA 136.0 -2.3 36.4 -12.1 51.5 -27.9Adj EPS -16.40 -3.44 -46.85 439.36 -72.98
Per share data (€) Adj EPS 0.35 0.29 0.28 0.15 0.81 0.22Dividend 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.00NAV 1.08 3.69 4.08 4.23 5.04 5.26
Valuation (x) EV/turnover 3.1 3.3 2.8 2.7 2.0 2.3EV/EBITDA 5.7 6.8 6.0 6.0 3.7 5.7EV/EBIT 11.9 15.3 14.9 19.4 6.9 18.5Adj PER 15.7 18.8 19.4 36.5 6.8 25.1Price/NAV 5.1 1.5 1.3 1.3 1.1 1.0Dividend yield (%) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 18.2
Benelux Digest March 2009
AMG Hold
Netherlands Price (20/03/09) €3.85 Market cap €144.1mSteel & other metals Target price (12 mth) €4.30 Reuters AMG.AS
Filip De Pauw Brussels (32 2) 547 6097 [email protected]
Share price performance
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7/07 11/07 3/08 7/08 11/08 3/09
Price
AEX All Share (rebased)
12-month forecast returns (%)
Share price 11.7Dividend 0.012m f’cst total return 11.7
Share data
No. of shares (m) 27.6Daily turnover (shares) 705,919Free float (%) 69.1Enterprise value (US$m) 259.5Market cap (US$m) 144.1
Source: Company data, ING estimates
Investment case We rate AMG a HOLD as we lack visibility on the
long-term viability of Timminco’s UMGSi business
model after the company announced that it is
halting expansion plans to ramp up a 14,400mt
capacity, thus dashing hopes of cutting the
production cost to below US$30/kg, which is the
production cost of best-in-class poly-silicon
producers. Given the higher efficiency of poly, the
long-term viability of UMGSi seems uncertain.
Furthermore, specialty metal prices and demand
continued to decline in 1Q09, which does not bode
well for Advanced Materials. The strong order
backlog at Engineering Systems should mitigate
some effects of an economic downturn. We expect
EPS to decline from US$2.0 in 2008 to US$0.54 in
2010F. We now value the company at a 2010F PER
of 8.0x, in line with engineering peers.
Company profile AMG, incorporated in the Netherlands, is a global
specialty materials company, offering engineered
metallurgical products and advanced vacuum furnace
systems to a wide variety of end-markets. Mostly, AMG
uses its proprietary know-how to produce its metals
and materials. The company is active in 12 countries
on five continents. In addition, AMG designs,
engineers and produces advanced vacuum furnace
systems for growing industries globally. AMG’s
metallurgical expertise has enabled it to obtain leading
market shares for many of its products and systems.
Many of AMG’s products and systems are important
for the production of key components for the
aerospace, energy (solar), construction and
transportation industries.
AMG is organised into two business units, Advanced
Materials and Engineering Systems, and owns a
majority interest in two publicly listed companies,
Timminco (50.4% and Graphit Kropfmuehl (79%).
Advanced Materials (39% of 2008 EBITDA) Advanced Materials develops and produces niche
specialty metals and complex metals products. AMG is
one of a small number of significant producers globally
of niche specialty metals, such as ferrovanadium,
ferronickel molybdenum, aluminium master alloys,
chromium metal and magnesium alloys, used by steel,
aluminium and super-alloy producers for aerospace,
energy, construction and transportation applications.
Engineering Systems (43% of 2008 EBITDA) Engineering Systems designs, engineers and
produces advanced vacuum furnace systems and
operates vacuum heat treatment facilities. AMG sells
vacuum furnace systems to customers in the
aerospace, energy (solar), transportation, super-alloy
and specialty steel industries.
Timminco (14% of 2008 EBITDA) Timminco is a leader in the production of SGS for the
solar photovoltaic energy industry. The company also
produces silicon metal and magnesium products for
use in a broad range of industrial applications.
GK (4% of 2008 EBITDA) GK is a leading producer of high-grade natural graphite
(36% of sales) and the only German producer of silicon
metal (64% of sales).
Financials
Yr to Dec (US$m) 2007 2008 2009F 2010F 2011F
Income statement
Turnover 1,155.6 1,517.9 1,173.3 1,130.4 1,200.5EBITDA 119.4 185.3 89.1 73.7 94.4EBITA 86.3 145.3 51.1 35.7 56.4Operating exceptionals 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Net financial charges (52.1) (20.1) (16.0) (12.0) (12.0)Pre-tax profit 28.8 44.5 35.1 23.7 44.4Taxes (20.7) (41.9) (13.3) (9.0) (16.9)Net profit 11.7 14.5 22.4 14.9 26.4Adj net attributable profit 46.9 55.0 22.4 14.9 26.4
Balance sheet
Working capital 144.7 150.3 155.0 138.0 146.6Goodwill 50.3 47.1 47.1 47.1 47.1Tangible fixed assets 155.8 313.5 331.7 312.5 289.5Other intangible assets 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0L/T investments 76.6 74.5 74.5 74.5 74.5Net debt (47.1) 88.5 88.9 37.8 (3.0)L/T non-int-bearing liabs 164.7 185.1 185.1 185.1 185.1Minority interests (equity) 64.1 57.1 57.1 57.1 57.1Shareholders’ equity 245.7 254.7 277.1 292.0 318.4
Cash flow
Op cash flow (pre-tax) 66.7 232.7 84.4 90.7 85.8Cash taxes (20.7) (41.9) (13.3) (9.0) (16.9)Op cash flow (after-tax) 46.0 190.8 71.1 81.7 69.0Net financial charges (CF) (52.1) (20.1) (16.0) (12.0) (12.0)Net capex (66.7) (237.4) (56.2) (18.8) (15.0)Free cash flow (72.8) (66.8) (1.1) 50.9 42.0
Ratios (%)
EBITDA margin 10.3 12.2 7.6 6.5 7.9EBITA margin 7.5 9.6 4.4 3.2 4.7Net margin 0.7 0.2 1.9 1.3 2.3ROE 4.8 5.8 8.4 5.3 8.6Net debt/equity -15.2 28.4 26.6 10.8 -0.8
Growth (%)
Turnover 31.4 -22.7 -3.7 6.2EBITDA 55.2 -51.9 -17.2 28.0Adj EPS 15.70 -59.30 -33.30 76.69
Per share data (US$)
Adj EPS 1.72 1.99 0.81 0.54 0.96Dividend 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00NAV 9.03 9.23 10.04 10.58 11.54
Valuation
EV/turnover (x) 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1EV/EBITDA (x) 1.3 1.4 2.9 2.8 1.8EV/EBIT (x) 1.8 1.8 5.1 5.8 3.0Adj PER (x) 3.0 2.6 6.4 9.6 5.5Price/NAV (x) 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.5Dividend yield (%) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Benelux Digest March 2009
Arcadis Buy
Netherlands Price (20/03/09) €9.79 Market cap €589.3mConstruction & building materials Target price (12 mth) €10.50 Reuters ARDS.AS
Quirijn Mulder Amsterdam (31 20) 563 8757 [email protected]
Share price performance
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25
3/07 9/07 3/08 9/08 3/09
Price
AEX All Share (rebased)
12-month forecast returns (%)
Share price 7.3Dividend 4.612m f'cst total return 11.9
Share data
No. of shares (m) 60.5Daily turnover (shares) 66,978Free float (%) 75.0Enterprise value (€m) 748.8Market cap (€m) 589.3
Source: Company data, ING estimates
Investment case Arcadis is well prepared for the current downturn,
supported in its infra division by the stimulus
packages, but also focused on its market positions
and cost levels. Strategically, Arcadis is in
excellent condition and should benefit from any
opportunities in M&A. Pivotal is its worldwide
leading position in environmental services as, due
to societal pressure, the credit crisis will not keep
the subject off the agenda of governments or
corporates. While in 2009F we expect EPS 8% lower
from operations, we foresee a recovery in 2010F.
Valuation is attractive at a 2009F EV/EBITDA of
4.7x, 15% cheaper than its international peer group.
We rate Arcadis a BUY with a 2009F EV/EBITDA
target multiple of 5.2x.
Company profile Arcadis is an engineering consultancy operating in
over 100 countries, with strongholds in the Netherlands
(23% of 2008 revenues, 19% of EBITA), Other Europe
(22%, 22%), the US (45%, 43%) and the Rest of the
World (10%, 18%). It has three segments: engineering
consultancy in infrastructure, environmental sciences
and buildings (facility and project management).
Infrastructure (2008: 37% revenues, 39% EBITA) Infrastructure activities relate to roads, railways,
waterways, energy and telecoms. Revenues from
these activities are generated mainly in the
Netherlands and the US, but other European regions,
such as Belgium and France, are becoming
increasingly important.
Environmental services (37%, 39%)
Operations concern the maintenance or improvement
of air, soil and water quality. The division is
international but the US is the most important region.
Growing internationalisation is due to demand from
multinational clients. A fixed remediation programme,
GRiP, has developed as a strong brand name with a
growing portfolio in the US. The acquisition of BBL
(October 2005) and LFR (February 2008) have taken
Arcadis into the major league.
Buildings (26%, 20%) Arcadis designs office buildings, distribution centres
and stadiums. Operations are throughout Europe; the
US is becoming less important, especially since the
divestment of its engineering division for the
automotive industry. Arcadis added facility
management to its portfolio with important customers
such as Philips and DSM. However, project and
programme management is becoming more important
with the acquisitions of PRC (2003), AYH (May 2005)
and RTKL (July 2007).
Financials
Yr to Dec (€m) 2006 2007 2008 2009F 2010F 2011F
Income statement Turnover 1,235.5 1,497.5 1,739.9 1,845.5 1,873.8 1,925.7EBITDA 96.5 127.6 155.1 158.3 159.3 165.1EBITA 78.8 107.2 131.8 133.3 133.3 140.1Operating exceptionals 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Net financial charges (3.5) (8.6) (23.6) (20.0) (25.0) (16.5)Pre-tax profit 66.5 92.9 108.6 105.5 109.8 127.6Taxes (20.1) (28.0) (32.9) (36.3) (35.8) (42.1)Net profit 44.9 62.3 70.0 65.2 69.9 81.1Adj net attributable profit 53.2 62.3 70.0 65.2 69.9 81.1
Balance sheet Working capital 31.6 39.9 79.5 86.9 90.7 92.0Goodwill 154.2 227.5 278.5 270.5 265.5 263.5Tangible fixed assets 55.0 63.9 57.2 58.2 58.2 59.2Other intangible assets 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0L/T investments 25.5 41.5 41.5 41.5 41.5 41.5Net debt 19.4 109.0 183.8 147.3 110.8 66.0L/T non-int-bearing liabs 46.2 64.5 53.0 53.0 53.0 53.0Minority interests (equity) 11.8 11.5 12.3 12.3 12.3 12.3Shareholders' equity 188.9 187.7 207.6 244.5 279.7 324.8
Cash flow Op cash flow (pre-tax) 82.0 134.6 116.9 150.9 155.5 163.8Cash taxes (20.1) (28.0) (32.9) (36.3) (35.8) (42.1)Op cash flow (after-tax) 61.9 106.6 84.0 114.7 119.7 121.7Net financial charges (CF) (0.7) (2.6) 2.0 (1.0) (2.5) (3.8)Net capex (19.3) (33.3) (26.6) (26.0) (26.0) (26.0)Free cash flow 41.9 70.7 59.4 87.7 91.2 91.9
Ratios (%) EBITDA margin 7.8 8.5 8.9 8.6 8.5 8.6EBITA margin 6.4 7.2 7.6 7.2 7.1 7.3Net margin 3.8 4.3 4.4 3.8 4.0 4.4ROE 24.6 33.1 35.4 28.8 26.7 26.8Net debt/equity 9.7 54.7 83.6 57.4 38.0 19.6
Growth (%) Turnover 23.6 21.2 16.2 6.1 1.5 2.8EBITDA 32.8 32.2 21.6 2.0 0.7 3.6Adj EPS 35.28 16.45 13.40 -6.91 7.21 15.95
Per share data (€) Adj EPS 0.88 1.02 1.16 1.08 1.16 1.34Dividend 0.33 0.41 0.45 0.45 0.48 0.54NAV 3.11 3.08 3.43 4.04 4.62 5.37
Valuation EV/turnover (x) 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.3EV/EBITDA (x) 6.4 5.6 5.1 4.7 4.5 4.0EV/EBIT (x) 8.8 7.5 6.6 6.0 5.6 4.8Adj PER (x) 11.1 9.5 8.4 9.0 8.4 7.3Price/NAV (x) 3.1 3.2 2.8 2.4 2.1 1.8Dividend yield (%) 3.4 4.2 4.6 4.6 4.9 5.5
Benelux Digest March 2009
ArcelorMittal Sell
Netherlands Price (20/03/09) €14.14 Market cap €26,151.9mSteel & other metals Target price (12 mth) €14.00 Reuters ISPA.AS
Nick Hatch London (44 20) 7767 6690 [email protected]
Share price performance
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3/07 9/07 3/08 9/08 3/09Price
E300 Steel & Other Metals(rebased)
12-month forecast returns (%)
Share price -1.0Dividend 7.812m f'cst total return 6.8
Share data
No. of shares (m) 1,364.1Daily turnover (shares) 13,842,300Free float (%) 51.1Enterprise value (US$m) 48,677Market cap (US$m) 26,152
Source: Company data, ING estimates
Investment case A weakening economic outlook and deteriorating
steel industry fundamentals could put further
pressure on steel industry shares, including
ArcelorMittal. We estimate that the US and Chinese
stimulus packages will have limited effect in 2009.
Company profile Arcelor was formed via the merger of Aceralia (Spain),
Arbed (Luxembourg) and Usinor (France) in February
2002. In 2005, Arcelor generated revenues of €32.6bn,
and produced 46.7mt of crude steel. The shares stand
to gain from the group's position as leader in the steel
sector worldwide and a free float of over 75%.
Flat Carbon America This business unit was the third largest in 2008 in
terms of EBITDA, with a contribution of US$5,834m, or
23% of the total. In turn, this unit consists of two parts,
North America and South America. The key operations
for FCA are in the US, Canada and Brazil. Shipments
in 2008 were 25.8mt, 19.9mt in North America and a
further 5.9mt in South America.
Flat Carbon Europe This business consists of operations throughout
Europe. In Western Europe the key businesses are in
Belgium, Germany, France and Spain, while the
Eastern European assets are primarily in Poland and
Romania. In 2008 FCE shipped 33.5mt, making it the
largest component of the group by volume, and the
second largest in terms of EBITDA. In 2008, this was
US$6.4bn or 26% of the total.
Long Carbon
In 2008, the group produced 27.1mt in this division,
and was the largest EBITDA contributor, at US$6.7bn
or 27% of the total. The key business units are in
Europe and South America, with production also in
North America and other regions.
Asia, Africa and CIS (AACIS) The AACIS division includes ArcelorMittal’s business
operations in Asia, Africa and the Commonwealth of
Independent States. The division consists of the major
production units of ArcelorMittal Temirtau in
Kazakhstan, ArcelorMittal Kryviy Rih in Ukraine and
ArcelorMittal South Africa. The division accounted for
9% of sales and 16% of EBITDA for 2008.
Stainless steel ArcelorMittal’s stainless steel segment consists of
three divisions in Europe and South America:
ArcelorMittal Inox Brasil; ArcelorMittal Stainless
Europe; and ArcelorMittal Stainless and Nickel Alloys,
located in Imphys, France. The division accounted for
6% of sales and 4% of EBITDA for 2008.
Steel Solutions & Services (AM3S)
AM3S is ArcelorMittal’s trading, service centre and
distribution division, and therefore can be seen as the
downstream component of the company’s business
model. Of AM3S’s product needs, 85% are sourced
from ArcelorMittal’s steel production network. The
business contributed 4% (US$1.1bn) of the group’s
2008 EBITDA.
Financials
Yr to Dec (US$m) 2007 2008F 2009F 2010F 2011F
Income statement
Turnover 105,216 124,936 76,191 75,320 79,980EBITDA 19,400 24,478 8,720.2 11,258 15,139EBITA 14,830 19,435 2,662.0 6,058.1 9,580.2Operating exceptionals 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Net financial charges (927.0) (2,352.0) (1,419.6) (1,016.6) (739.6)Pre-tax profit 14,888 11,537 2,080.5 5,945.4 9,800.4Taxes (3,038.0) (1,098.0) (208.1) (1,070.2) (1,764.1)Net profit 10,368 9,399.0 1,736.9 4,241.4 6,991.6Adj net attributable profit 10,368 16,598 1,736.9 4,241.4 6,991.6
Balance sheet
Working capital 12,810 14,476 9,561.8 9,529.0 14,125Goodwill 15,031 16,119 16,119 16,119 16,119Tangible fixed assets 61,994 60,755 57,697 55,997 53,938Other intangible assets 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0L/T investments 11,272 11,800 12,638 13,542 14,502Net debt 22,767 26,489 18,358 13,641 10,077L/T non-int-bearing liabs 17,796 17,431 17,652 17,989 18,279Minority interests (equity) 4,850.0 4,032.0 4,167.6 4,801.4 5,846.1Shareholders' equity 56,685 55,198 55,912 59,130 65,099
Cash flow
Op cash flow (pre-tax) 20,589 20,542 14,093 11,306 10,545Cash taxes (2,563.0) 0.0 (135.2) (768.4) (1,521.2)Op cash flow (after-tax) 18,026 20,542 13,958 10,538 9,024.1Net financial charges (CF) (1,494.0) 0.0 (1,792.6) (1,297.6) (937.6)Net capex (12,696) (12,428) (3,000.0) (3,500.0) (3,500.0)Free cash flow 3,836.0 8,114.0 9,165.7 5,740.2 4,586.5
Ratios (%)
EBITDA margin 18.4 19.6 11.4 14.9 18.9EBITA margin 14.1 15.6 3.5 8.0 12.0Net margin 11.3 8.4 2.5 6.5 10.0ROE 18.3 16.8 3.1 7.4 11.3Net debt/equity 37.0 44.7 30.6 21.3 14.2
Growth (%)
Turnover 18.7 -39.0 -1.1 6.2EBITDA 26.2 -64.4 29.1 34.5Adj EPS 61.94 -89.39 144.20 64.84
Per share data (US$)
Adj EPS 7.41 12.00 1.27 3.11 5.13Dividend 1.30 1.50 0.75 0.75 0.75NAV 39.87 40.47 40.99 43.35 47.72
Valuation
EV/turnover (x) 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.5EV/EBITDA (x) 2.8 2.3 5.6 4.0 2.8EV/EBIT (x) 3.6 2.9 18.3 7.4 4.4Adj PER (x) 2.6 1.6 15.1 6.2 3.7Price/NAV (x) 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.4Dividend yield (%) 6.8 7.8 3.9 3.9 3.9
Benelux Digest March 2009
Arseus Buy
Belgium Price (20/03/09) €5.57 Market cap €168.2mHealth Target price (12 mth) €7.40 Reuters RCUS.BR
Sjoerd Ummels Brussels (32 2) 547 8941 [email protected]
Share price performance
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10/07 2/08 6/08 10/08 2/09
Price BEL 20 (rebased)
12-month forecast returns (%)
Share price 32.9Dividend 6.312m f’cst total return 39.1
Share data
No. of shares (m) 30.2Daily turnover (shares) 26,338Free float (%) 51.7Enterprise value (€m) 267.6Market cap (€m) 168.2
Source: Company data, ING estimates
Investment case Active in principally defensive segments of the
professional healthcare market, Arseus is a well
managed company with solvent, recession-proof
customers. The company enjoys sound medium-
term growth prospects in the fragmented European
pharmaceutical compounding and dental market
segments. Arseus has manageable debt levels, low
refinancing risk and no covenant issues. Moreover,
it has no meaningful emerging-market (CEE)
exposure and limited non-euro currency exposure.
In view of the above, we value Arseus at a 2009F
PER of 10.5x, roughly in line with the current
valuation of both the peer group and the Benelux
SMC defensive sub-segment. This implies a €7.4 TP
and a BUY recommendation.
Company profile
Description Arseus is organised into four principal businesses:
Fagron Group (c.39% of 2008 sales) Fagron provides products and services for
pharmaceutical compounding to pharmacies and
pharmaceutical wholesalers. It offers instruments and
equipment for compounding, as well as raw materials
and half-finished goods. The company also provides
third-party compounding services to pharmaceutical
wholesalers. In addition, Fagron supplies specialty
pharmaceutical raw materials to the pharmaceutical,
nutraceutical, veterinary and cosmetic industries. It has
an increasingly pan-European presence through
acquisitions and greenfields.
Arseus Dental (c.41% of 2008 sales)
Arseus Dental markets equipment and consumables to
dentists and dental labs, and specialist supplies to
technical dental laboratories. It is active in Benelux,
France, Germany, Spain and Italy.
Arseus Medical (c.13% of 2008 sales)
Arseus Medical is a supplier of medical equipment and
consumables in Belgium and the Netherlands, with a
primary focus on five distinctive consumer profiles:
hospitals; nursing and elderly care homes;
ophthalmologists; home care; and general/specialist
practitioners.
Corilus (c.7% of 2008 sales) Corilus is a provider of integrated IT solutions for
healthcare professionals and institutions in Belgium
(90% of sales), the Netherlands and France.
Financials
Yr to Dec (€m) 2006 2007 2008 2009F 2010F 2011F
Income statement Turnover 277.0 304.4 354.5 372.3 398.3 430.2EBITDA 25.4 35.3 39.3 42.1 47.1 51.6EBITA 20.1 26.4 30.0 32.8 37.6 41.7Operating exceptionals 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Net financial charges (5.5) (7.0) (8.1) (7.0) (7.9) (8.6)Pre-tax profit 14.6 19.4 21.9 25.8 29.7 33.1Taxes (2.5) (3.2) (3.1) (4.4) (5.2) (6.0)Net profit 12.1 16.3 14.9 21.4 24.5 27.1Adj net attributable profit 12.1 16.3 18.8 21.4 24.5 27.1
Balance sheet Working capital 54.6 59.0 61.9 58.2 62.8 68.0Goodwill 136.4 142.1 173.8 173.8 173.8 173.8Tangible fixed assets 16.4 21.2 34.5 38.2 40.6 42.5Other intangible assets 9.3 13.5 27.3 28.6 30.2 31.7L/T investments 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Net debt 103.2 50.6 104.4 99.4 94.7 89.1L/T non-int-bearing liabs 6.1 6.7 10.4 12.6 15.5 18.7Minority interests (equity) 0.0 0.0 (2.0) 0.0 0.0 0.0Shareholders’ equity 100.8 178.2 185.5 197.9 211.8 226.8
Cash flow Op cash flow (pre-tax) 25.4 28.2 33.1 38.5 40.3 44.1Cash taxes (2.5) (3.2) (3.1) (4.4) (5.2) (6.0)Op cash flow (after-tax) 22.9 25.0 30.0 34.1 35.1 38.1Net financial charges (CF) (5.5) (7.0) (8.1) (7.0) (7.9) (8.6)Net capex 0.0 0.0 (18.4) (13.0) (11.9) (11.8)Free cash flow 17.4 18.0 3.5 14.1 15.2 17.7
Ratios (%) EBITDA margin 9.2 11.6 11.1 11.3 11.8 12.0EBITA margin 7.3 8.7 8.5 8.8 9.4 9.7Net margin 4.4 5.3 4.2 5.8 6.2 6.3ROE 12.0 11.7 10.4 11.2 12.0 12.4Net debt/equity 102.3 28.4 56.9 50.2 44.7 39.3
Growth (%) Turnover 9.9 16.5 5.0 7.0 8.0EBITDA 39.0 11.4 7.1 11.9 9.4Adj EPS 26.30 1.83 13.67 14.50 10.63
Per share data (€) Adj EPS 0.48 0.61 0.62 0.71 0.81 0.90Dividend 0.00 0.06 0.30 0.35 0.40 0.45NAV 4.03 6.71 6.14 6.55 7.01 7.51
Valuation EV/turnover (x) 0.9 0.7 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.6EV/EBITDA (x) 9.6 5.6 6.9 6.4 5.6 5.0EV/EBIT (x) 12.0 7.5 9.0 8.2 7.0 6.2Adj PER (x) 11.5 9.1 8.9 7.9 6.9 6.2Price/NAV (x) 1.4 0.8 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.7Dividend yield (%) 0.0 1.1 5.4 6.3 7.2 8.1
Benelux Digest March 2009
ASML Buy
Netherlands Price (20/03/09) €12.77 Market cap €5,514.3mIT hardware Target price (12 mth) €16.00 Reuters ASML.AS
Tijs Hollestelle Amsterdam (31 20) 563 8789 [email protected]
Share price performance
5
10
15
20
25
30
3/07 9/07 3/08 9/08 3/09
Price
AEX All Share (rebased)
12-month forecast returns (%)
Share price 25.3Dividend 1.712m f'cst total return 27.1
Share data
No. of shares (m) 432.0Daily turnover (shares) 4,270,240Free float (%) 100.0Enterprise value (€m) 4,699.3Market cap (€m) 5,514.3
Source: Company data, ING estimates
Investment case As an early cyclical, ASML’s trading landscape
appears barren. The GDP amplifier is still in effect
in the semi-equipment market, where order intake
nosedived in 4Q08 and is unlikely to be any better
in 1H09. The big positive is that both IBES
estimates and valuation have adjusted to the poor
market conditions. We recommend buying ahead of
a possible order recovery in 4Q09F. If our timing is
wrong, bear in mind that ASML is a master cost
cutter and carries a briefcase of cash (€1.07 per
share). Consensus estimates show a huge range
from -€1.08 to €0.15 this year and €1.40 to -€0.33 in
2010F. Does this really matter? We think not. The
most important thing is that these numbers now
fully reflect the downturn, which is a major positive.
Visibility is zero, but that is not a reason to remain
on the sidelines. The PER jumped to 60x in early
2009 from 24x at the end of last year, reflecting the
harsh trading conditions. The likelihood of a strong
bounce in the share price has increased as orders
could start to recover in 3Q or 4Q09F. As a rule of
thumb, semi-equipment stocks bounce two
quarters ahead of a reversion in order intake. We
recommend buying ahead of the pending order
recovery, as waiting for clear evidence risks
missing a lot of the outperformance.
We believe that ASML is fundamentally a very
strong company. Our target price is based on a
2010F P/BV of 3.5x, a small 12% premium to the
historically low levels and a 40% discount to the
average level.
Company profile ASML is a provider of semiconductor equipment for
use in the manufacture of integrated circuits. The
company focuses on the lithography market, in which
circuits are etched onto wafers. Its clients include
manufacturers such as Intel, TSMC and
STMicroelectronics.
Lithography
The company’s products comprise steppers and
scanners. These products etch very small lines onto
wafers by using light beams. Due to the high R&D
costs involved, competition in the lithography market is
essentially limited to three players: ASML, Canon and
Nikon. ASML’s market share varies from 30% to 40%
depending on the capex of its customers. ASML
ultimately targets a market share of c.50%. Its products
are technically very advanced and fetch prices of up to
US$20m per unit.
Financials
Yr to Dec (€m) 2006 2007 2008 2009F 2010F 2011F
Income statement Turnover 3,597.1 3,808.7 2,952.9 1,414.0 2,779.7 4,416.6EBITDA 957.7 974.9 683.2 (118.1) 464.3 1,199.2EBITA 870.7 848.5 562.8 (248.1) 329.3 1,064.2Operating exceptionals 0.0 (23.1) (276.0) 0.0 0.0 0.0Net financial charges (0.9) 33.5 22.7 22.0 26.0 26.0Pre-tax profit 869.8 858.8 309.5 (226.1) 355.3 1,090.2Taxes (245.1) (171.0) 12.7 45.2 (71.1) (218.0)Net profit 624.7 687.8 322.2 (180.9) 284.2 872.2Adj net attributable profit 624.7 687.8 322.2 (180.9) 284.2 872.2
Balance sheet Working capital 596.2 726.4 839.7 238.5 583.1 1,036.6Goodwill 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Tangible fixed assets 270.9 380.9 540.6 520.6 505.6 510.6Other intangible assets 53.7 226.5 277.4 273.2 269.0 264.8L/T investments 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Net debt (1,267.0) (669.6) (462.1) (815.0) (673.7) (981.8)L/T non-int-bearing liabs 31.4 112.3 104.0 49.8 97.9 155.6Minority interests (equity) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Shareholders' equity 2,156.5 1,891.0 1,988.8 1,798.6 1,935.5 2,641.3
Cash flow Op cash flow (pre-tax) 572.8 (89.5) 213.8 483.0 119.8 745.7Cash taxes (217.5) (171.0) 12.7 45.2 (71.1) (218.0)Op cash flow (after-tax) 355.4 (260.5) 226.5 528.2 48.7 527.7Net financial charges (CF) (48.7) 33.5 22.7 22.0 26.0 26.0Net capex (65.4) (174.1) (259.8) (110.0) (120.0) (140.0)Free cash flow 241.3 (401.2) (10.6) 440.2 (45.3) 413.7
Ratios (%) EBITDA margin 26.6 25.6 23.1 -8.4 16.7 27.2EBITA margin 24.2 22.3 19.1 -17.5 11.8 24.1Net margin 17.4 18.1 10.9 -12.8 10.2 19.7ROE 32.3 34.0 16.6 -9.6 15.2 38.1Net debt/equity -58.8 -35.4 -23.2 -45.3 -34.8 -37.2
Growth (%) Turnover 42.2 5.9 -22.5 -52.1 96.6 58.9EBITDA 77.5 1.8 -29.9 -117.3 N/M 158.3Adj EPS 103.50 13.61 -49.80 N/M N/M 206.84
Per share data (€) Adj EPS 1.31 1.49 0.75 (0.42) 0.66 2.02Dividend 0.00 0.25 0.20 0.22 0.24 1.27NAV 4.52 4.34 4.61 4.16 4.48 6.11
Valuation (x) EV/turnover 1.3 1.3 1.7 3.3 1.7 1.0EV/EBITDA 5.0 5.0 7.4 N/M 10.4 3.8EV/EBIT 5.5 5.8 9.0 N/M 14.7 4.3Adj PER 9.7 8.6 17.1 N/M 19.4 6.3Price/NAV 2.8 2.9 2.8 3.1 2.8 2.1Dividend yield (%) 0.0 2.0 1.6 1.7 1.9 9.9
Benelux Digest March 2009
Atenor Hold
Belgium Price (20/03/09) €36.00 Market cap €181.4mConstruction & building materials Target price (12 mth) €32.00 Reuters ATEO.BR
Filip De Pauw Brussels (32 2) 547 6097 [email protected]
Share price performance
10
20
30
40
50
60
3/07 9/07 3/08 9/08 3/09
Price BEL 20 (rebased)
12-month forecast returns (%)
Share price -11.1Dividend 7.212m f’cst total return -3.9
Share data
No. of shares (m) 5.0Daily turnover (shares) 1,989.0Free float (%) 42.5Enterprise value (€m) 159.5Market cap (€m) 181.4
Source: Company data, ING estimates
Investment case Atenor has an attractive long-term project portfolio,
with eight projects (c.355,000m²) whose long-term
potential has not been shaken by the current
economic circumstances, due to strict investment
criteria: (1) AAA location; (2) phasability; and
(3) reduced entry price. Management suggests that
the portfolio provides visibility until 2015 and
maintains guidance of average capital gains of
€500/m² (track record >€600/m²). The read-through
is that Atenor should report an average annual
capital gain of €25m, which translates into an EPS
of €4.0 (assuming overhead costs of €5m per year).
2009-10 should be challenging. Due to the
economic downturn, we expect delays in further
project sales. In 2009, Atenor is certain to report a
€12m capital gain on the completion and delivery of
the President building and will strive to sign
additional leases, aiming to book another €7-8m on
the revision of the transfer price (INGF €4m). This
translates into 2009F net income of €11.7m (EPS of
€2.33). We expect partial sales for South City, Media
Gardens and Premium in 2010F, resulting in net
income of €15.1m (EPS of €3.00).
On valuation: 2007-08 results were above average,
whereas 2009-10F will probably be below. Hence,
we lack short-term triggers. The strong balance
sheet (high 7.2% dividend yield), attractive long-
term portfolio and stable majority shareholders
should underpin the shares. We have a target price
of €32, based on a mid-cycle EPS of €4.0 and a
target PER multiple of 8.0x (the long-term mid-cycle
trading multiple of peers, Kaufman & Broad and
Nexity). HOLD.
Company profile In 2007, Atenor emerged as a pure-property
development company, the area of business in which it
has built a strong track record in recent years. Atenor’s
strategy consists of investing, via SPVs, in prime
locations, on which large projects (offices, residences
and retail) are then built. Usually, before completion of
a building (which takes three to five years), the shares
of the SPV are sold with a capital gain (exempt from
taxation under Belgian law) and the proceeds
reinvested in new projects.
Atenor’s project pipeline offers good earnings visibility.
Currently, it has eight projects (355,000m²) under
management, on which we expect it to realise €500/m²
in capital gains. This seems plausible, as Atenor has a
track record of realising capital gains of more than
€600/m².
For strategic reasons, Atenor decided to move out of
private equity, after its private equity stakes reported
disappointing results in recent years. The company
sold its last stakes in 2007.
Financials
Yr to Dec (€m) 2006 2007 2008 2009F 2010F 2011F
Income statement Turnover 78.7 71.7 40.0 16.0 18.9 32.3EBITDA 12.5 31.5 41.7 13.0 15.8 29.1EBITA 9.2 31.0 39.7 12.0 14.8 28.1Operating exceptionals 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Net financial charges (2.9) 1.6 (0.4) (0.4) 0.2 0.4Pre-tax profit 6.3 32.6 39.3 11.6 14.9 28.4Taxes 7.3 2.2 1.8 0.0 0.0 0.0Net profit 13.6 35.4 41.2 11.7 15.1 28.5Adj net attributable profit 14.4 33.8 41.2 11.7 15.1 28.5
Balance sheet Working capital 93.1 16.8 123.2 73.2 73.2 73.2Goodwill 0.0 0.3 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5Tangible fixed assets 2.4 0.9 22.0 21.0 20.0 19.0Other intangible assets 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0L/T investments 24.5 54.9 20.9 20.9 20.9 20.9Net debt 36.7 (42.7) 28.2 (21.4) (24.4) (40.8)L/T non-int-bearing liabs 7.5 12.2 15.9 15.9 15.9 15.9Minority interests (equity) 0.2 0.1 (0.4) (0.4) (0.4) (0.4)Shareholders’ equity 75.7 103.0 125.9 124.5 126.5 141.9
Cash flow Op cash flow (pre-tax) (18.5) 109.5 (64.7) 63.0 15.8 29.1Cash taxes 7.3 2.2 1.8 0.0 0.0 0.0Op cash flow (after-tax) (11.2) 111.7 (62.9) 63.0 15.8 29.1Net financial charges (CF) (2.9) 1.6 (0.4) (0.4) 0.2 0.4Net capex 0.0 0.0 (7.9) 0.0 0.0 0.0Free cash flow (14.1) 113.2 (71.1) 62.6 16.0 29.4
Ratios (%) EBITDA margin 15.8 44.0 104.1 81.3 83.5 89.9EBITA margin 11.7 43.3 99.2 75.0 78.2 86.8Net margin 16.3 50.9 102.7 72.3 79.0 87.9ROE 19.0 37.8 36.0 9.4 12.0 21.3Net debt/equity 48.4 -41.5 22.5 -17.3 -19.4 -28.9
Growth (%) Turnover -8.9 -44.2 -60.0 18.3 70.8EBITDA 152.8 32.1 -68.8 21.6 83.9Adj EPS 135.25 22.10 -71.58 28.81 89.13
Per share data (€) Adj EPS 2.85 6.70 8.19 2.33 3.00 5.67Dividend 1.30 2.60 2.60 2.60 2.60 2.60NAV 15.02 20.44 24.98 24.71 25.11 28.17
Valuation EV/turnover (x) 2.8 1.9 5.2 10.0 8.3 4.3EV/EBITDA (x) 17.5 4.4 5.0 12.3 9.9 4.8EV/EBIT (x) 23.6 4.5 5.3 13.3 10.6 5.0Adj PER (x) 12.6 5.4 4.4 15.5 12.0 6.4Price/NAV (x) 2.4 1.8 1.4 1.5 1.4 1.3Dividend yield (%) 3.6 7.2 7.2 7.2 7.2 7.2
Benelux Digest March 2009
Ballast Nedam Hold
Netherlands Price (20/03/09) €13.20 Market cap €129.4mConstruction & building materials Target price (12 mth) €14.00 Reuters BALNc.AS
Tijs Hollestelle Amsterdam (31 20) 563 8789 [email protected]
Share price performance
5
10
15
20
25
3035
40
45
3/07 9/07 3/08 9/08 3/09
Price
AEX All Share (rebased)
12-month forecast returns (%)
Share price 6.1Dividend 4.712m f'cst total return 10.8
Share data
No. of shares (m) 9.8Daily turnover (shares) 2,599.0Free float (%) 95.0Enterprise value (€m) 178.4Market cap (€m) 129.4
Source: Company data, ING estimates
Investment case Although Ballast Nedam has guided for a 40% YoY
drop in group EBIT in 2009, it is one of the few
construction companies to have provided at least
some guidance on operating performance. The
company, which derives c.95% of sales from the
Dutch construction market (and is active in all sub-
segments) faces tough market conditions in 2009-
10. Its infra business is relatively resilient but its
housing and commercial real estate property
development business is exposed to the current
economic crisis.
Ballast’s financial position is very healthy (2008 net
debt/EBITDA of 0.6x), the 2008 dividend
represented a yield of >10% and working capital
and capex are manageable. Furthermore, there is
no re-financing risk in the short or medium term.
The stock trades at a 2009F PER of 10.5x. This
looks rich, but adjusted for the discounted value of
the tax assets the multiple drops to 7.3x. In our
view, Ballast will certainly survive this downturn,
but it is too early to advise buying the shares,
hence our HOLD recommendation.
Company profile
Overview
Ballast Nedam is the smallest Dutch-listed construction
stock, boasting a No.5 market position in the
Netherlands. The company has undergone major
restructuring, both financially as well as operationally,
and has shifted its focus from traditional construction
activities to participation in the entire construction
process at the earliest possible stage.
Strategy
The policy is focused on the further consolidation of
existing development activities (in the Dutch PFI utility
market) and close involvement in large-scale
infrastructure projects. Additionally, the company has
divested most of its international business, which was
characterised by hit-and-run projects around the globe
incorporating high political and payment risks.
Business units
In 2007, Ballast Nedam generated turnover of €1.27bn,
and more than 90% of this was earned in the
Netherlands. The group employed an average of
around 3,838 people during the year. Ballast Nedam's
activities are grouped into two clusters of companies:
(1) civil engineering (national and international)
development, representing 53% of total turnover and
35% of group EBIT; and (2) the development and
construction of homes and other buildings,
representing 47% of total sales and 65% of group
EBIT.
Financials
Yr to Dec (€m) 2006 2007 2008 2009F 2010F 2011F
Income statement Turnover 1,310.0 1,270.0 1,426.0 1,332.8 1,283.6 1,233.0EBITDA 62.0 62.0 67.0 49.3 53.1 68.7EBITA 41.0 41.0 42.0 24.0 27.6 42.7Operating exceptionals 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Net financial charges (4.0) (4.0) (11.0) (8.0) (7.5) (7.0)Pre-tax profit 38.0 38.0 31.0 17.0 21.1 36.7Taxes 6.0 (11.0) (7.0) (4.6) (5.8) (10.4)Net profit 44.0 27.3 24.0 12.3 15.2 26.3Adj net attributable profit 44.0 27.3 24.0 12.3 15.2 26.3
Balance sheet Working capital (73.0) 32.0 (30.0) (26.9) (26.4) (26.0)Goodwill 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Tangible fixed assets 151.0 158.0 176.0 180.7 186.2 192.2Other intangible assets 21.0 22.0 25.0 24.0 23.0 22.0L/T investments 81.0 62.0 73.0 73.0 73.0 73.0Net debt (14.0) 72.0 48.0 49.0 46.7 52.2L/T non-int-bearing liabs 36.0 30.0 28.0 28.0 28.0 28.0Minority interests (equity) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Shareholders' equity 158.0 172.0 168.0 174.1 181.8 181.8
Cash flow Op cash flow (pre-tax) 9.0 (34.0) 127.0 47.1 53.7 69.3Cash taxes 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 12.2 (8.9)Op cash flow (after-tax) 9.0 (34.0) 127.0 47.1 65.9 60.4Net financial charges (CF) (4.0) (4.0) (11.0) (8.0) (7.5) (7.0)Net capex (40.0) (29.0) (44.0) (30.0) (31.0) (32.0)Free cash flow (35.0) (67.0) 72.0 9.1 27.4 21.4
Ratios (%) EBITDA margin 4.7 4.9 4.7 3.7 4.1 5.6EBITA margin 3.1 3.2 2.9 1.8 2.2 3.5Net margin 3.4 2.1 1.7 0.9 1.2 2.1ROE 31.2 16.5 14.1 7.2 8.6 14.5Net debt/equity -8.9 41.9 28.6 28.1 25.7 28.7
Growth (%) Turnover 8.6 -3.1 12.3 -6.5 -3.7 -3.9EBITDA 12.7 0.0 8.1 -26.5 7.8 29.4Adj EPS 116.84 -38.22 -11.88 -48.18 24.01 72.76
Per share data (€) Adj EPS 4.44 2.75 2.42 1.25 1.55 2.69Dividend 1.34 1.38 1.24 0.63 0.78 1.34NAV 15.96 17.33 16.97 17.77 18.55 18.55
Valuation (x) EV/turnover 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1EV/EBITDA 1.9 3.3 2.7 3.6 3.3 2.6EV/EBIT 2.8 5.0 4.3 7.4 6.4 4.2Adj PER 3.0 4.8 5.5 10.5 8.5 4.9Price/NAV 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.7Dividend yield (%) 10.2 10.5 9.4 4.7 5.9 10.2
Benelux Digest March 2009
BAM Hold
Netherlands Price (20/03/09) €5.89 Market cap €799.0mConstruction & building materials Target price (12 mth) €5.90 Reuters BAMN.AS
Tijs Hollestelle Amsterdam (31 20) 563 8789 [email protected]
Share price performance
0
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15
20
25
3/07 9/07 3/08 9/08 3/09
Price
AEX All Share (rebased)
12-month forecast returns (%)
Share price 0.1Dividend 8.412m f'cst total return 8.5
Share data
No. of shares (m) 135.5Daily turnover (shares) 4,026,740Free float (%) 87.3Enterprise value (€m) 1,976.6Market cap (€m) 799.0
Source: Company data, ING estimates
Investment case BAM’s diversified activity portfolio, its market
leading positions in many countries plus its well
established risk management systems, are key
features for a prime contractor facing a downturn.
Having said this, the property division – which
generates margins above the group average – is
facing a very difficult time as both the Dutch
housing market and the international commercial
real estate markets have ground to a halt. We
expect a focus on limiting risks and little earnings
surprise in the coming quarters. Our SOTP and
DCF valuation methods clearly indicate a much
higher value for the company than the current
share price suggests. However, at this stage in the
cycle, upgrading based on this could seriously
understate the downside risk to the stock. BAM
trades at a 2009F PER of 4.3x; we have seen 2.1x in
previous recessions.
Company profile
Overview BAM is the largest Dutch contractor and achieved
2007 net profit of €349m and turnover of €8.95bn, of
which c.42% was in the Netherlands, 32% in the UK
and Ireland, 9% in Germany, 7% in Belgium, 5% in the
US and 5% in the rest of the world. 2007 net profit was
severely impacted by a large book gain of €72m after
tax on the divestment of BAM’s US branch, Flatiron.
Sales-wise, BAM is also a top-ten player in Europe and
has experience in the PFI market, due largely to its
strong UK branch.
Business units BAM unites operating companies active in
construction, (40% of sales) property (14%), civil
engineering (41%), mechanical and electrical
contracting (2%) and consultancy, and engineering
(2%) and PFI concessions (1%). BAM also has an
interest (21.5%) in a leading non-listed dredging
company (Van Oord) with international operations. The
operating companies initiate, develop, build and
maintain projects concerned with living, working,
transport and recreation.
Strategy BAM's strategic orientation is undergoing a shift from
production to performance. Privatisation and
partnering, coupled with the demand for better
products at lower lifetime costs, mean that BAM has to
operate across the entire value chain. The complexity
of larger projects is increasing, but in addition the
clients for all projects are rightly demanding that the
services provided should go further than implementing
prepared designs. BAM's financial targets boil down to
group sales of €10bn and a profit before tax and
amortisation margin of 4%.
Financials
Yr to Dec (€m) 2006 2007 2008 2009F 2010F 2011F
Income statement Turnover 8,646.1 8,954.0 8,835.0 8,504.6 8,547.0 8,732.2EBITDA 362.5 442.0 428.7 353.1 349.1 397.1EBITA 263.6 339.7 333.2 256.1 251.1 297.1Operating exceptionals 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Net financial charges 0.0 (34.0) (31.0) (42.0) (43.0) (45.0)Pre-tax profit 276.0 428.1 252.2 246.3 233.0 278.1Taxes (90.8) (77.1) (86.5) (57.8) (56.2) (68.1)Net profit 184.5 349.0 161.8 187.5 173.8 207.1Adj net attributable profit 185.5 348.0 261.8 187.5 173.8 207.1
Balance sheet Working capital 164.3 552.8 555.1 547.2 555.6 578.4Goodwill 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Tangible fixed assets 442.1 434.7 430.2 455.9 491.6 531.3Other intangible assets 726.2 905.4 802.3 799.6 795.9 791.2L/T investments 823.5 777.7 781.6 781.6 781.6 781.6Net debt 1,135.6 1,425.8 1,478.9 1,341.5 1,230.7 1,142.0L/T non-int-bearing liabs 323.7 240.5 237.2 237.2 237.2 237.2Minority interests (equity) 4.2 10.8 5.7 5.7 5.7 5.7Shareholders' equity 692.6 993.5 847.4 999.9 1,152.1 1,299.6
Cash flow Op cash flow (pre-tax) 92.0 186.6 298.3 348.6 342.4 381.9Cash taxes (90.8) (77.1) (86.5) (57.8) (56.2) (68.1)Op cash flow (after-tax) 1.2 109.5 211.8 290.8 286.2 313.8Net financial charges (CF) 0.0 (34.0) (31.0) (42.0) (43.0) (45.0)Net capex (135.5) (157.0) (132.9) (120.0) (130.0) (135.0)Free cash flow (134.3) (81.5) 47.9 128.8 113.2 133.8
Ratios (%) EBITDA margin 4.2 4.9 4.9 4.2 4.1 4.5EBITA margin 3.0 3.8 3.8 3.0 2.9 3.4Net margin 2.1 3.9 1.9 2.2 2.1 2.4ROE 29.0 41.4 17.6 20.3 16.2 16.9Net debt/equity 163.0 142.0 173.4 133.4 106.3 87.5
Growth (%) Turnover 16.4 3.6 -1.3 -3.7 0.5 2.2EBITDA 6.0 21.9 -3.0 -17.6 -1.1 13.7Adj EPS -7.21 87.52 -24.77 -28.36 -7.31 19.14
Per share data (€) Adj EPS 1.37 2.57 1.93 1.38 1.28 1.53Dividend 0.45 0.90 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.53NAV 5.11 7.33 6.25 7.38 8.50 9.59
Valuation (x) EV/turnover 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2EV/EBITDA 5.2 4.7 4.9 5.6 5.3 4.5EV/EBIT 7.2 6.2 9.1 7.7 7.4 6.0Adj PER 4.3 2.3 3.1 4.3 4.6 3.9Price/NAV 1.2 0.8 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.6Dividend yield (%) 7.6 15.3 8.5 8.4 8.5 9.1
Benelux Digest March 2009
Barco Hold
Belgium Price (20/03/09) €10.73 Market cap €135.2mElectronic & electrical equipment Target price (12 mth) €13.00 Reuters BAR.BR
Arnaud W. Goossens Brussels (32 2) 547 7534 [email protected]
Share price performance
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
3/07 9/07 3/08 9/08 3/09
Price BEL 20 (rebased)
12-month forecast returns (%)
Share price 21.2Dividend 0.012m f’cst total return 21.2
Share data
No. of shares (m) 12.5Daily turnover (shares) 24,225Free float (%) 92.1Enterprise value (€m) 154.7Market cap (€m) 135.2
Source: Company data, ING estimates
Investment case New management is set to deploy a strategy that
could reposition the company on a profitable
growth trajectory. This could boost Barco’s value,
but we believe it is too early to price this in. With a
€17m loss at M&E (the most cyclical activity) in
4Q08 alone without any one-offs to account for, and
with little optimism from management that demand
will return in the current economic environment,
this division could be a major drain on profits in
early 2009. Longer term, management aims for
double-digit growth and 10% EBIT margins. To
reach this, it will roll out a new operating model:
entering new markets and new geographies, while
moving into higher-volume, mid-range markets and
introducing a wider business proposition (more
software, integrated systems and services).
Company profile Barco began manufacturing radio broadcast receivers
in 1934 before expanding into TV sets. During the
1970s, the company switched to high-end niche
industrial applications on a worldwide basis. Barco is
now a world leader in professional visualisation and
display solutions for B2B, ranking first or second in
every niche in which it is active. Geographical split of
sales: EMEA 48%, Americas 34% and Asia 18%.
In March 2007, Barco unveiled its new structure with a
reshuffle of existing activities into three core divisions
focused on visualisation technology: (1) Medical
Imaging (MI); (2) Media & Entertainment (M&E); and
(3) Security & Monitoring (S&M).
Barco estimates that its total addressable market is
worth €2.8bn, expected to grow to €3.9bn by 2010 (an
8.5% CAGR), with a market share of 20%. Barco
expects the strongest growth in M&E (9-14% to 2010),
followed by MI (7-10%) and S&M (5-7%).
Medical imaging (18% of 2008 sales)
This division contains softcopy image display, which
consists mainly of high-resolution screens for PACS,
modality OEM solutions and advanced visualisation,
which is mainly 3D image processing software. Growth
drivers include a shift to softcopy medical imaging and
increasing use of emerging technologies/software for
medical diagnostics.
Security & monitoring (34% of 2008 sales)
This division includes traffic & surveillance, defence
and process & network monitoring. Products are
mainly network-centric display walls and screens, with
demand driven by the rising need for security and
monitoring.
Media & entertainment (33% of 2008 sales) This segment consists of digital cinema, events and
media. Growth drivers include: (1) digital cinema
penetration (currently only 3%); (2) rising media/events
budgets; and (3) the transition to digital display in
outdoor advertising.
Others (17% of 2008 sales) Three smaller activities: simulation, corporate AV and
avionics. We believe these are potential disposal
candidates if they lack scale/breakthrough within two to
three years, as they generate slower-than-expected
growth (3-8%) and below-average profitability.
Financials
Yr to Dec (€m) 2005 2006 2007 2008F 2009F 2010F
Income statement Turnover 712.0 750.8 747.2 725.3 715.3 735.5EBITDA 118.7 117.4 112.4 67.9 78.1 99.4EBITA 52.0 60.7 57.5 8.9 18.1 39.4Operating exceptionals 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Net financial charges (1.2) (1.1) (2.2) (3.7) (4.1) (3.1)Pre-tax profit 50.8 59.6 63.8 8.8 14.0 36.3Taxes (10.3) (11.8) (10.5) 0.0 (2.8) (9.1)Net profit 38.6 33.3 53.3 18.3 11.2 27.2Adj net attributable profit 40.5 47.8 53.3 8.8 11.2 27.2
Balance sheet Working capital 194.2 240.6 260.4 237.4 231.3 227.7Goodwill 61.0 48.5 48.2 57.3 57.3 57.3Tangible fixed assets 102.5 88.1 116.0 85.4 57.7 57.4Other intangible assets 67.4 76.1 80.9 71.4 76.9 83.4L/T investments 20.4 19.7 27.3 39.5 39.5 39.5Net debt (17.3) 17.0 56.8 36.0 19.5 7.4L/T non-int-bearing liabs 43.6 43.1 54.4 51.7 28.8 28.8Minority interests (equity) 1.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.7 0.7Shareholders’ equity 418.1 412.9 421.6 403.2 413.7 428.4
Cash flow Op cash flow (pre-tax) 84.1 71.1 92.6 90.9 84.2 103.0Cash taxes (10.3) (11.8) (10.5) 0.0 (2.8) (9.1)Op cash flow (after-tax) 73.8 59.3 82.1 90.9 81.4 93.9Net financial charges (CF) (1.2) (1.1) (2.2) (3.7) (4.1) (3.1)Net capex (59.4) (64.1) (67.5) (20.7) (60.8) (66.2)Free cash flow 13.2 (5.9) 12.3 66.5 16.6 24.6
Ratios (%) EBITDA margin 16.7 15.6 15.0 9.4 10.9 13.5EBITA margin 7.3 8.1 7.7 1.2 2.5 5.4Net margin 5.4 4.4 7.1 2.5 1.6 3.7ROE 9.9 11.5 12.8 2.1 2.7 6.5Net debt/equity -4.1 4.1 13.5 8.9 4.7 1.7
Growth (%) Turnover 6.0 5.5 -0.5 -2.9 -1.4 2.8EBITDA -5.6 -1.1 -4.3 -39.6 15.0 27.3Adj EPS -29.91 18.00 11.45 -83.45 27.19 142.85
Per share data (€) Adj EPS 3.23 3.81 4.25 0.70 0.89 2.17Dividend 2.15 2.30 2.40 0.00 1.00 1.30NAV 33.33 32.92 33.62 32.15 32.99 34.15
Valuation EV/turnover (x) 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2EV/EBITDA (x) 1.0 1.3 1.7 2.5 2.0 1.4EV/EBIT (x) 2.3 2.5 3.3 19.2 8.6 3.6Adj PER (x) 3.3 2.8 2.5 15.3 12.1 5.0Price/NAV (x) 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3Dividend yield (%) 19.9 21.3 22.3 0.0 9.3 12.1
Benelux Digest March 2009
Bekaert Buy
Belgium Price (20/03/09) €49.60 Market cap €981.3mEngineering & machinery Target price (12 mth) €60.00 Reuters BEKB.BR
Filip De Pauw Brussels (32 2) 547 6097 [email protected]
Share price performance
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
3/07 9/07 3/08 9/08 3/09
Price BEL 20 (rebased)
12-month forecast returns (%)
Share price 21.0Dividend 5.612m f’cst total return 26.6
Share data
No. of shares (m) 19.8Daily turnover (shares) 143,624Free float (%) 60.9Enterprise value (€m) 1,368.8Market cap (€m) 981.3
Source: Company data, ING estimates
Investment case The economic turmoil will make 2009-10
challenging for Bekaert. Nevertheless, we believe
our 2009-10F EPS estimates mark the trough for the
company. Meanwhile, Bekaert is on a sound
financial footing, with net debt/EBITDA at 1.6x.
Hence, the 6% dividend yield is not at risk (payout
still below 50%). Furthermore, the company has
attractive long-term geographical coverage, with
roughly 60% of sales in emerging markets and 40%
in mature markets (ie, when demand picks up,
Bekaert should be in the right place). Bekaert also
has a strong product mix (worldwide market leader
in resilient niche markets such as steel cord for
radial tyres (75% replacement) and Dramix concrete
reinforcement (mainly used for large infrastructure
projects), which is constantly being improved via
significant R&D expenses (3% of sales). We set a
target price for Bekaert of €60, targeting a mid-
cycle multiple of 10.0x PER on a trough 2010F EPS.
BUY.
Company profile
Overview Bekaert is an international group, headquartered in
Belgium. Core competencies are advanced metal
transformation, advanced materials and coatings. This
unique combination is the company’s key strength.
Bekaert’s basic raw material is wire rod steel wire
about the thickness of a finger, which it converts by
mechanical deformation and heat treatment into wires
that can be as fine as one-50th of the thickness of a
human hair. These wires are then turned into cable
and cord, woven or knitted into cloth, or processed into
ultra-fine filters and fibres, for a wide range of industrial
applications in virtually all sectors of the economy but
mainly in the automotive (31% of sales), infrastructure
(23%) and utilities (16%) sectors.
Key numbers Bekaert recorded 2008 combined sales (ie, sales of
consolidated companies +100% of sales of joint
ventures and associates after intercompany
elimination) of €4.0bn and a net result of €174.1m. The
company employs c.23,000 people and is organised
into three business segments: advanced wire products
(98.5% of REBIT); advanced materials; and advanced
coatings.
Geographical breakdown of combined sales
(2008) Latin America 38%, Europe 27%, Asia 19%, US 15%,
ROW 1%.
Financials
Yr to Dec (€m) 2007 2008 2009F 2010F 2011F
Income statement
Turnover 2,174.0 2,663.0 2,451.6 2,402.6 2,498.7EBITDA 306.0 461.2 333.9 330.2 362.4EBITA 186.3 294.2 183.9 180.2 212.4Operating exceptionals 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Net financial charges (41.0) (49.2) (49.0) (48.9) (47.1)Pre-tax profit 180.7 217.3 153.0 148.8 187.2Taxes (19.1) (25.5) (30.3) (30.9) (41.3)Net profit 152.9 174.1 108.0 104.0 128.7Adj net attributable profit 151.0 228.2 123.0 119.0 143.7
Balance sheet
Working capital 511.6 645.7 604.7 581.0 603.5Goodwill 70.1 59.1 59.1 59.1 59.1Tangible fixed assets 917.6 1,070.7 1,120.7 1,120.7 1,120.7Other intangible assets 51.9 52.3 52.3 52.3 52.3L/T investments 295.9 226.6 226.6 226.6 226.6Net debt 497.5 656.5 610.9 539.3 491.2L/T non-int-bearing liabs 203.0 225.6 225.6 225.6 225.6Minority interests (equity) 48.4 41.8 41.8 41.8 41.8Shareholders’ equity 1,098.2 1,130.6 1,185.2 1,233.0 1,302.6
Cash flow
Op cash flow (pre-tax) 248.4 327.2 374.8 353.9 339.9Cash taxes (19.1) (25.5) (30.3) (30.9) (41.3)Op cash flow (after-tax) 229.3 301.6 344.5 323.1 298.6Net financial charges (CF) (41.0) (49.2) (49.0) (48.9) (47.1)Net capex (210.3) (295.2) (200.0) (150.0) (150.0)Free cash flow (22.0) (42.8) 95.5 124.2 101.5
Ratios (%)
EBITDA margin 14.1 17.3 13.6 13.7 14.5EBITA margin 8.6 11.0 7.5 7.5 8.5Net margin 7.4 7.2 5.0 4.9 5.8ROE 13.9 15.6 9.3 8.6 10.2Net debt/equity 43.4 56.0 49.8 42.3 36.5
Growth (%)
Turnover 22.5 -7.9 -2.0 4.0EBITDA 50.7 -27.6 -1.1 9.8Adj EPS 53.68 -46.10 -3.24 20.75
Per share data (€)
Adj EPS 7.53 11.58 6.24 6.04 7.29Dividend 2.76 2.80 2.80 2.85 3.00NAV 55.38 57.15 59.91 62.33 65.84
Valuation
EV/turnover (x) 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.5 0.5EV/EBITDA (x) 3.1 3.1 4.1 3.9 3.4EV/EBIT (x) 5.0 4.8 7.4 7.2 5.9Adj PER (x) 6.6 4.3 7.9 8.2 6.8Price/NAV (x) 0.9 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.8Dividend yield (%) 5.6 5.6 5.6 5.7 6.0
Benelux Digest March 2009
Belgacom SA Buy
Belgium Price (20/03/09) €22.54 Market cap €7,213.1mTelecommunication services Target price (12 mth) €32.50 Reuters BCOM.BR
Bertrand Kuentzler Brussels (32 2) 547 8210 [email protected]
Share price performance
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
3/07 9/07 3/08 9/08 3/09
Price BEL 20 (rebased)
12-month forecast returns (%)
Share price 44.2Dividend 9.712m f’cst total return 53.9
Share data
No. of shares (m) 320.0Daily turnover (shares) 4,914,480Free float (%) 37.8Enterprise value (€m) 8,942.1Market cap (€m) 7,213.1
Source: Company data, ING estimates
Investment case Belgacom is one of the most defensive plays in the
European telecoms sector, operating in a stable
market while showing an underleveraged balance
sheet. We expect the 9.7% dividend yield to support
the stock over the next few months and believe the
company should be able to offer stable cash
returns in the coming years. Belgacom is still
suffering from unfavourable regulation on mobile
termination rates, which may ease in the next few
months. The competitive dynamics of the Belgian
telecoms market are benign (two wireline players,
three mobile players) and offer good visibility in
times of high uncertainty.
Company profile Belgacom is the Belgian incumbent telecom operator,
providing a broad range of services to both residential
and business customers in the domestic market and
abroad. Its 17,400 workforce contributed to generate
€6bn in revenue in 2008.
In 2006, Belgacom announced that it would restructure
internally to respond better to customer requirements
and reflect its fully integrated profile by pursuing a
strategy of convergence. This led to five divisions: two
customer-oriented entities (consumer and enterprise);
a network and IT entity; one entity for support services;
and an ICS division. The group has recently completed
this transformation and modified its reporting format
accordingly. Belgacom operates in Belgium through
the Belgacom, Proximus, Telindus and Skynet brands,
and its activities are currently divided into five
divisions:
Consumer business unit (CBU) The Consumer business unit branch accounted for
36% of Belgacom’s revenues (55% of segment results)
in 2008. CBU markets voice products and services,
internet and television, on both fixed and mobile
networks, for residential clients.
Enterprise business unit (EBU) Belgacom’s EBU division accounted for 43% of
revenues (64% of segment results) in 2008. EBU
meets the ICT needs of professional clients, be they
independent workers, smaller firms or major
companies.
Service delivery engine (SDE)
SDE accounted for 7% of revenues (-3% of segment
results) in 2008. SDE centralises all network and IT
services costs.
Staff & support (S&S) Staff & support accounted for 1% of revenues (-18% of
segment results) in 2008. S&S includes all support
functions and services including real estate.
International carrier services (ICS) The ICS division accounted for 13% of revenues (3%
of segment results) in 2008. Belgacom owns 72% of
ICS, while Swisscom owns the remainder.
Financials
Yr to Dec (€m) 2007 2008F 2009F 2010F 2011F
Income statement
Turnover 6,065.0 5,920.2 5,954.5 5,978.1 6,025.7EBITDA 2,032.0 1,979.6 1,955.2 1,955.3 1,939.8EBITA 1,258.6 1,220.8 1,201.8 1,155.0 1,167.6Operating exceptionals 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Net financial charges 1.0 (89.9) (97.3) (92.2) (82.7)Pre-tax profit 1,259.6 1,130.9 1,104.6 1,062.9 1,084.9Taxes (300.0) (270.6) (277.5) (275.0) (289.1)Net profit 959.6 860.4 827.1 787.8 795.7Adj net attributable profit 959.6 860.4 827.1 787.8 795.7
Balance sheet
Working capital (273.0) (146.5) (160.3) (172.3) (189.4)Goodwill 1,777.0 2,087.5 2,087.5 2,087.5 2,087.5Tangible fixed assets 2,471.0 2,460.7 2,417.6 2,332.5 2,251.0Other intangible assets 482.0 558.4 571.7 481.1 518.5L/T investments 343.0 319.0 279.0 239.0 199.0Net debt 1,178.4 1,898.4 1,729.0 1,413.7 1,190.9L/T non-int-bearing liabs 1,095.0 1,006.8 926.8 846.8 774.9Minority interests (equity) 6.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0Shareholders’ equity 2,519.0 2,367.2 2,533.1 2,694.5 2,888.2
Cash flow
Op cash flow (pre-tax) 1,894.0 1,764.9 1,889.0 1,887.2 1,884.9Cash taxes (300.0) (270.6) (277.5) (275.0) (289.1)Op cash flow (after-tax) 1,594.0 1,494.3 1,611.5 1,612.2 1,595.8Net financial charges (CF) 1.0 (89.9) (97.3) (92.2) (82.7)Net capex (370.4) (1,115.3) (732.5) (624.5) (728.2)Free cash flow 1,224.6 289.2 781.8 895.5 784.8
Ratios (%)
EBITDA margin 33.5 33.4 32.8 32.7 32.2EBITA margin 20.8 20.6 20.2 19.3 19.4Net margin 15.8 14.5 13.9 13.2 13.2ROE 38.1 35.2 33.8 30.1 28.5Net debt/equity 46.7 80.0 68.1 52.4 41.2
Growth (%)
Turnover -2.4 0.6 0.4 0.8EBITDA -2.6 -1.2 0.0 -0.8Adj EPS -6.77 -3.51 -4.75 1.00
Per share data (€)
Adj EPS 2.87 2.68 2.58 2.46 2.49Dividend 2.18 2.18 2.18 2.18 2.18NAV 7.59 7.40 7.92 8.42 9.03
Valuation
EV/turnover (x) 1.4 1.5 1.5 1.4 1.4EV/EBITDA (x) 4.1 4.6 4.6 4.4 4.3EV/EBIT (x) 6.7 7.5 7.4 7.5 7.2Adj PER (x) 7.8 8.4 8.7 9.2 9.1Price/NAV (x) 3.0 3.0 2.8 2.7 2.5Dividend yield (%) 9.7 9.6 9.6 9.6 9.6
Benelux Digest March 2009
Beter Bed Hold
Netherlands Price (20/03/09) €7.30 Market cap €156.0mGeneral retailers Target price (12 mth) €8.00 Reuters BETR.AS
Raoul Huysmans Amsterdam (31 20) 563 8760 [email protected]
Share price performance
5
10
15
20
25
30
3/07 9/07 3/08 9/08 3/09
Price ASCX (rebased)
12-month forecast returns (%)
Share price 9.6Dividend 3.512m f'cst total return 13.1
Share data
No. of shares (m) 21.4Daily turnover (shares) 11,629Free float (%) 34.0Enterprise value (€m) 166.5Market cap (€m) 156.0
Source: Company data, ING estimates
Investment case The recession will continue to strain discretionary
consumer spending, therefore fundamentals for
Beter Bed are weak and don’t appear to be turning
the corner any time soon. However, we believe
Beter Bed is much better prepared to navigate the
current crisis thanks to its market leadership
position, sound financial position and benign
outlook for operating costs. Beter Bed is well
managed, focused on operational performance and
will not rest on its laurels during these trying times.
We believe Beter Bed to be attractively positioned
once the economy eventually starts to recover. On
our target price of €8.0 the limited upside indicates
a HOLD.
Company profile Beter Bed is active in the European bedroom furniture
market with market-leading positions in Germany and
the Netherlands.
Business activities The company’s retail operation comprises 1,036 stores
across a number of chains: Beter Bed (active in the
Netherlands with 84 stores); Matratzen Concord (in the
Netherlands, Germany, Austria and Switzerland with
827 stores); and Beddenreus (in the Netherlands with
33 stores). In addition, the company has 50 stores in
Spain. Beter Bed is also active in the wholesale market
for branded products in the bedroom sector in the
Netherlands and Germany. Its strategy is based on
growth through international expansion, like-for-like
growth, branding and acquisitions.
Objectives
Beter Bed’s objectives are to improve net profit under
current adverse market conditions and position the
company to benefit from a market recovery. Its policy
is based on: (1) increasing sales through promotions
and new products; (2) improving gross margins; (3)
reducing costs per store; and (4) maintaining profitable
expansion. In terms of profitability, the target is an
EBIT margin of 12.5% within the next few years, but
the company states that given current market
conditions this is not a realistic objective; hence it is
likely to be deferred to a long-term target.
Financials
Yr to Dec (€m) 2006 2007 2008 2009F 2010F 2011F
Income statement Turnover 320.0 351.2 358.6 338.1 346.5 373.3EBITDA 40.6 44.4 38.5 22.7 26.3 35.5EBITA 34.5 37.4 31.2 15.5 19.1 28.3Operating exceptionals 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Net financial charges (0.6) (0.5) (0.9) (0.8) (0.6) (0.6)Pre-tax profit 33.9 36.9 30.3 14.7 18.5 27.7Taxes (10.1) (9.3) (8.2) (3.8) (5.0) (7.2)Net profit 23.8 27.6 22.1 10.8 13.5 20.5Adj net attributable profit 23.8 27.6 22.1 10.8 13.5 20.5
Balance sheet Working capital 7.5 20.8 19.3 20.6 21.6 21.6Goodwill 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Tangible fixed assets 28.2 33.5 35.8 37.6 39.4 41.2Other intangible assets 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0L/T investments 0.0 0.0 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5Net debt (8.1) 9.2 12.9 10.6 10.6 8.4L/T non-int-bearing liabs 1.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Minority interests (equity) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Shareholders' equity 42.7 45.1 42.7 48.1 50.8 54.9
Cash flow Op cash flow (pre-tax) 39.3 31.1 40.0 21.4 25.3 35.5Cash taxes (10.1) (9.3) (8.2) (3.8) (5.0) (7.2)Op cash flow (after-tax) 29.2 21.8 31.8 17.6 20.3 28.3Net financial charges (CF) (0.6) (0.5) (0.9) (0.8) (0.6) (0.6)Net capex (7.7) (10.8) (10.5) (9.0) (9.0) (9.0)Free cash flow 20.9 10.5 20.4 7.8 10.7 18.7
Ratios (%) EBITDA margin 12.7 12.6 10.7 6.7 7.6 9.5EBITA margin 10.8 10.7 8.7 4.6 5.5 7.6Net margin 7.4 7.9 6.2 3.2 3.9 5.5ROE 62.5 62.9 50.4 23.9 27.3 38.7Net debt/equity -19.0 20.4 30.2 21.9 21.0 15.2
Growth (%) Turnover 11.4 9.7 2.1 -5.7 2.5 7.7EBITDA 31.4 9.4 -13.3 -41.2 16.2 34.7Adj EPS 52.56 15.91 -18.77 -51.00 24.76 51.32
Per share data (€) Adj EPS 1.10 1.27 1.04 0.51 0.63 0.96Dividend 0.90 1.05 0.52 0.25 0.51 0.77NAV 1.98 2.07 2.00 2.25 2.38 2.57
Valuation EV/turnover (x) 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.4EV/EBITDA (x) 3.7 3.8 4.4 7.4 6.3 4.6EV/EBIT (x) 4.3 4.5 5.4 10.8 8.7 5.8Adj PER (x) 6.6 5.7 7.1 14.4 11.5 7.6Price/NAV (x) 3.7 3.5 3.7 3.2 3.1 2.8Dividend yield (%) 12.3 14.4 7.1 3.5 6.9 10.5
Benelux Digest March 2009
BinckBank Hold
Netherlands Price (20/03/09) €6.34 Market cap €487.4mBanks Target price (12 mth) €6.10 Reuters BINCK.AS
Albert Ploegh Amsterdam (31 20) 563 8748 [email protected]
Share price performance
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Price
AEX All Share (rebased)
12-month forecast returns (%)
Share price (3.8)Dividend 4.712m f'cst total return 0.9
Share data
No. of shares (m) 76.9Daily turnover (shares) 202,805Free float (%) 35.7Enterprise value (€m) 487.4Market cap (€m) 487.4
Source: Company data, ING estimates
Investment case Binck reported solid 4Q08 results, beating our
expectations. We continue to believe that Binck
remains well positioned for long-term earnings
growth, but near-term sentiment is likely to be
dominated by negative newsflow. Limited upside
from these levels, hence a HOLD rating.
BinckBank is a pioneer in the Dutch online
brokerage market with an impressive track record
with respect to client growth and market share
development. Following the Alex acquisition in late
2007 Binck is the undisputed market leader with an
unparalleled scale advantage. The combined
business activities are all about operating leverage,
which online brokerage is. Furthermore, the
increased scale results in substantial cost savings
and with the Optiver initiative (best execution
platform live 2H09), Sprinters cooperation with ING
and the continued development of its professional
services should boost profits going forward. In a
consolidating sector we view Binck with its solid
balance sheet and strong cost-conscious
management a winner in the longer term.
On our estimates Binck trades at a 2009F adj PER
of 9.9x, in line with the sector. Our DCF derived
target price is €6.1; the limited upside dictates a
HOLD rating.
Company profile BinckBank primarily operates as an internet broker for
retail investors in the Netherlands, Belgium and
France. In 2008, the company realised €149m in
revenues, the bulk of which was generated in the
Netherlands. In late 2007, BinckBank acquired the
market leader in online brokerage in the Netherlands,
Alex, for a cash consideration of €390m, adding
100,000 brokerage accounts to its operations.
BinckBank is currently the market leader in the
Netherlands with a c.27% market share (based on total
retail investors), driven by compelling products,
supported by a state-of-the-art website and competitive
commission rates. BinckBank’s operations are split into
two business units.
Retail (2008: 89% of sales, 84% of PBT)
Within the retail business unit, BinckBank operates as
an internet broker for private investors, via a website
through which clients can invest in all the major stock
exchanges. At the end of 2008, retail comprised
284,709 accounts (2007: 206,933), of which 259,358
(2007: 193,376) were in the Netherlands, 22,269 were
in the Belgian market (2007: 13,557) and 3,082 were in
the French market.
Professional services (2008: 11% of sales, 16%
of PBT) This unit provides banking and securities order
execution services for professional clients (ie,
independent asset managers and stockbrokers). The
division now also focuses on the complete outsourcing
of securities-related processes of small banks. At the
end of 2008, professional services had 8,527 clients
(2007: 7,390).
Financials
Yr to 2006 2007 2008 2009F 2010F 2011F
Income statement (€m) Net interest income 10.8 17.9 40.6 36.1 38.8 40.8Net fees and commissions 35.8 46.0 101.2 82.7 94.4 105.0Trading profit 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Insurance profit 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Other operating income 9.1 5.8 7.4 7.5 7.5 7.5Total income 55.6 69.7 149.2 126.3 140.6 153.4% of average total assets 9.9 4.1 5.6 4.8 4.9 4.9Total operating costs (26.7) (33.3) (107.5) (103.3) (106.6) (112.1)% of average total assets 4.8 2.0 4.0 3.9 3.7 3.6% of total income 47.9 47.8 72.1 81.9 75.8 73.1Net operating income 29.0 36.4 41.7 22.9 34.0 41.2Provisions 0.0 0.0 (0.2) (1.1) (0.5) (0.5)Operating profit 29.0 36.4 41.5 21.8 33.5 40.7Associates 0.0 0.1 0.5 (0.5) 0.0 0.5Capital gains, etc 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Pre-tax profit 29.0 36.5 42.0 21.3 33.5 41.2Tax (5.1) (4.8) (8.9) (5.4) (8.5) (10.5)% tax rate 17.7 13.1 21.3 25.5 25.5 25.5Minorities 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Extraordinary & other items 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0Earnings 23.9 31.7 33.1 15.9 25.0 30.7Amortisation of goodwill 0.0 0.0 31.0 31.0 31.0 31.0Net inc after amort of gw 23.9 31.7 64.1 46.9 55.9 61.7
Balance sheet (€m) Total assets 620.3 2,756.4 2,578.4 2,736.2 2,987.5 3,261.7Customer loans 212.4 497.8 227.7 279.6 319.2 359.0% of total assets 34.2 18.1 8.8 10.2 10.7 11.0Other int-earning assets 211.1 1,399.5 1,668.8 1,782.3 1,903.7 2,033.6Customer deposits 383.4 1,772.8 1,747.7 1,922.6 2,194.6 2,468.4% of total assets 61.8 64.3 67.8 70.3 73.5 75.7Other int-bearing liabilities 165.1 516.4 352.9 352.9 352.9 352.9Shareholders' funds 71.3 466.8 477.6 460.6 439.8 440.2
Per share data (€) EPS reported 0.79 1.04 0.43 0.21 0.32 0.40Adj EPS 0.79 1.04 0.83 0.61 0.73 0.80Adj EPS including SB 0.79 1.04 0.84 0.64 0.80 0.88DPS 0.4 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.4BVPS 2.3 14.2 6.2 6.0 5.7 5.7Adj PER 8.0 6.1 7.6 9.9 8.6 7.9
Solvency and profitability ratios (%) Tier 1 BIS ratio 24.6 8.0 17.2 19.0 17.0 27.2Total BIS ratio 24.6 8.0 17.2 19.0 17.0 27.2RWA 255 651 450 495 569 580Adj ROE 33.5 6.8 13.4 10.5 13.0 14.7ROE 33.5 6.8 6.9 3.4 5.7 7.0
Benelux Digest March 2009
Boskalis Sell
Netherlands Price (20/03/09) €13.89 Market cap €1,191.3mConstruction & building materials Target price (12 mth) €10.00 Reuters BOSN.AS
Tijs Hollestelle Amsterdam (31 20) 563 8789 [email protected]
Share price performance
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3035
40
45
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Price
AEX All Share (rebased)
12-month forecast returns (%)
Share price -28.0Dividend 7.112m f'cst total return -20.9
Share data
No. of shares (m) 85.8Daily turnover (shares) 1,674,120Free float (%) 64.0Enterprise value (€m) 1,104.6Market cap (€m) 1,191.3
Source: Company data, ING estimates
Investment case Coming out of a super cycle, dredging experienced
an unprecedented boom in demand driven by
multiple growth drivers. Boskalis now faces a
tough period. As the credit crisis has hit the
dredging market since late 2008, the industry faces
more challenging market conditions than in the
past three years. Some of Boskalis’ competitors
that are heavily exposed to the Middle East (ME) are
being confronted by significant project halts and
delays. Although Boskalis’ exposure to the ME is
limited (35% of sales), the fact that peers’ vessels
are being freed up in the ME could have a negative
impact on pricing going forward. The industry’s
order book remains at very high levels but, as
tender activity diminishes, we expect demand to be
insufficient to keep margins at the exceptional high
levels seen in 2007-08. There is also the constant
threat that existing projects could be stopped,
which will weigh on industry sentiment. On top of
this, we expect all dredging firms to remain
committed to their long-term fleet expansion
programmes, as this is a vital part of their
strategies. We estimate a trough EBIT margin (ex-
Smit income) in 2010F of 7.6%, well above the 5%
margin reported in the last downturn (2004), setting
us c.32% below IBES. Based on the potential
downside in our estimates, we regard valuation
levels as demanding. Trading at a 2010F
EV/EBITDA of 5.5x and PER of 9.1x, we rate the
stock a SELL.
Company profile
Overview Royal Boskalis Westminster is an international
dredging company active in more than 50 countries
across five continents. Its core activities include the
construction and maintenance of harbours and
waterways, the creation of land in water, and coastal
defence and riverbank protection. It also operates in
numerous home markets in a range of related
activities.
Boskalis generated sales of €2.1bn in 2008 and
reported net profit of €249m. In the past couple of
years Boskalis has benefited from several long-term
growth drivers such as increasing: (1) sea trade; (2)
world population; (3) tourism; and (4) the boom in
global energy markets. Together these developments
supported an unprecedented strong demand for
harbour extensions, the deepening of waterways, land
reclamation, beach replenishment and coastal defence
projects. Though the credit crisis has slowed
investments worldwide, the first signs of weakness in
dredging emerged in late 2008. In particular, the
construction boom in the Middle East started to show
cracks and many building projects – among them
some of the largest dredging contracts in the world –
were delayed or halted. In 2008 Boskalis derived 35%
of sales from the ME, 12% Netherlands, 8% Americas,
15% Australia & Asia, 10% Africa and 20% from the
rest of Europe.
Financials
Yr to Dec (€m) 2006 2007 2008 2009F 2010F 2011F
Income statement Turnover 1,366.1 1,877.0 2,195.3 1,921.5 1,846.0 1,929.1EBITDA 236.8 348.1 454.6 313.5 269.0 305.8EBITA 150.3 245.5 339.1 191.5 141.0 176.8Operating exceptionals 0.0 0.0 5.6 0.0 0.0 0.0Net financial charges (0.7) (2.6) 0.5 (1.0) (2.5) (3.3)Pre-tax profit 152.4 250.4 311.0 214.2 158.2 195.7Taxes (35.3) (43.3) (60.9) (44.4) (33.2) (41.3)Net profit 116.6 204.4 249.1 169.7 125.0 154.4Adj net attributable profit 116.6 204.4 249.1 169.7 125.0 154.4
Balance sheet Working capital (168.1) (289.7) (323.0) (311.3) (296.3) (299.0)Goodwill 0.0 3.5 19.4 19.4 19.4 19.4Tangible fixed assets 721.9 857.4 979.4 1,116.7 1,243.9 1,394.2Other intangible assets 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0L/T investments 22.9 17.6 233.5 233.5 233.5 233.5Net debt (103.3) (215.6) (108.4) (94.3) (164.5) (219.4)L/T non-int-bearing liabs 55.4 27.6 150.0 150.0 150.0 150.0Minority interests (equity) 6.0 8.7 7.6 7.6 7.6 7.6Shareholders' equity 618.6 768.1 860.1 945.0 1,007.5 1,084.7
Cash flow Op cash flow (pre-tax) 207.8 441.9 610.3 301.8 254.0 308.5Cash taxes (35.3) (43.3) (60.9) (44.4) (33.2) (41.3)Op cash flow (after-tax) 172.5 398.5 549.4 257.4 220.7 267.2Net financial charges (CF) (0.7) (2.6) 0.5 (1.0) (2.5) (3.3)Net capex (127.0) (222.4) (255.4) (240.8) (215.8) (240.8)Free cash flow 44.9 173.5 294.6 15.6 2.5 23.2
Ratios (%) EBITDA margin 17.3 18.5 20.7 16.3 14.6 15.9EBITA margin 11.0 13.1 15.4 10.0 7.6 9.2Net margin 8.6 11.0 11.4 8.8 6.8 8.0ROE 20.1 29.5 30.6 18.8 12.8 14.8Net debt/equity -16.5 -27.8 -12.5 -9.9 -16.2 -20.1
Growth (%) Turnover 17.4 37.4 17.0 -12.5 -3.9 4.5EBITDA 45.8 47.0 30.6 -31.0 -14.2 13.7Adj EPS 85.05 75.24 21.88 -31.87 -26.34 23.54
Per share data (€) Adj EPS 1.36 2.38 2.90 1.98 1.46 1.80Dividend 0.68 1.19 1.19 0.99 0.73 0.90NAV 7.21 8.95 10.02 11.01 11.74 12.64
Valuation (x) EV/turnover 0.8 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.5EV/EBITDA 4.6 2.8 2.4 3.5 3.8 3.2EV/EBIT 7.3 4.0 3.2 5.8 7.3 5.5Adj PER 10.2 5.8 4.8 7.0 9.5 7.7Price/NAV 1.9 1.6 1.4 1.3 1.2 1.1Dividend yield (%) 4.9 8.6 8.6 7.1 5.2 6.5
Benelux Digest March 2009
Brunel International Hold
Netherlands Price (20/03/09) €7.59 Market cap €172.6mSupport services Target price (12 mth) €7.50 Reuters BRUN.AS
Marc Zwartsenburg, CEFA Amsterdam (31 20) 563 8721 [email protected]
Share price performance
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Price
AEX All Share (rebased)
12-month forecast returns (%)
Share price (1.2)Dividend 10.512m f'cst total return 9.3
Share data
No. of shares (m) 22.7Daily turnover (shares) 44,378Free float (%) 39.0Enterprise value (€m) 129.6Market cap (€m) 172.6
Source: Company data, ING estimates
Investment case We have a HOLD rating and €7.5 target price, based
on a cash-adjusted target PER of 7.0x. Longer-term,
Brunel seems an attractive investment, but despite
recent strong performance we believe short-term
visibility is very low and we believe the upside and
downside risks are balanced for now. On the
downside we see risks in Germany, fall-out of
projects in Energy and margin risk when demand
falls due to Brunel’s strategy to hold on to its
salesforce in anticipation of a market recovery. On
the upside we might be too prudent on margins in
Energy and too harsh on margin decline in
Germany, while we could be underestimating the
speed of downsizing and cost-cutting needed to
protect margins. Longer-term and, in the case of a
market turn, Brunel seems a clear winner, as it is
strongly positioned to take market share, in our
view. However, at present, we consider the risks to
be too great.
Company profile
History
Brunel was founded in 1975. The company is a 100%
specialist staffing company, specialising in
engineering, ICT, finance, legal, insurance and
banking. Brunel is active in the Netherlands, Germany,
Belgium, Canada and worldwide in the energy sector.
The free float is currently 39%, while founder, Mr Jan
Brand, owns 61%.
Brunel Netherlands
The Netherlands represents 22% of revenues with
c.50% from engineering, 20% from ICT, c.20% from
legal and finance and 10% from, among others,
insurance and banking.
Brunel Germany
In Germany, Brunel has 33 branches and generates
19% of sales, and is completely focused on the
engineering segment.
Brunel energy This division represents 55% of revenues and provides
temporary workers on a project base to companies
active in the exploration of oil and gas (the oil majors
like Exxon Mobile). Brunel is the No.1 player worldwide
and has a presence in, among others, Asia, Canada,
Western Africa, Australia, Europe, Moscow, and
Kazakhstan.
Other activities Other activities comprises of Canada, where Brunel
focuses on various specialities, of which the
automotive sector is the most important.
Financials
Yr to Dec (€m) 2006 2007 2008 2009F 2010F 2011F
Income statement Turnover 499.1 579.9 714.2 683.2 649.1 694.4EBITDA 38.3 54.4 65.3 33.4 29.1 46.8EBITA 35.3 51.2 62.1 29.8 25.5 43.2Operating exceptionals 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Net financial charges 0.1 0.0 0.3 0.5 0.7 0.8Pre-tax profit 35.3 51.3 62.4 30.3 26.2 44.0Taxes (11.1) (14.4) (16.9) (8.8) (7.6) (12.8)Net profit 26.3 36.1 44.8 21.0 18.2 30.6Adj net attributable profit 26.3 36.1 44.8 21.0 18.2 30.6
Balance sheet Working capital 75.9 80.6 106.3 106.7 98.7 106.7Goodwill 4.2 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0Tangible fixed assets 7.7 8.5 7.6 9.0 10.4 11.8Other intangible assets 0.0 0.0 2.1 0.0 0.0 0.0L/T investments 2.5 3.9 5.1 5.1 5.1 5.1Net debt (25.1) (39.7) (40.3) (43.0) (49.5) (52.5)L/T non-int-bearing liabs 2.5 2.2 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5Minority interests (equity) 0.4 0.6 1.1 0.0 0.0 0.0Shareholders' equity 113.6 135.4 163.8 165.4 165.3 177.7
Cash flow Op cash flow (pre-tax) 19.2 49.9 36.1 33.0 37.1 38.8Cash taxes (11.1) (14.4) (16.6) (8.6) (7.4) (12.5)Op cash flow (after-tax) 8.1 35.5 19.5 24.3 29.7 26.3Net financial charges (CF) 0.1 0.0 0.3 0.5 0.7 0.8Net capex (4.5) (4.3) (4.0) (5.0) (5.0) (5.0)Free cash flow 3.6 31.2 15.8 19.8 25.4 22.1
Ratios (%) EBITDA margin 7.7 9.4 9.1 4.9 4.5 6.7EBITA margin 7.1 8.8 8.7 4.4 3.9 6.2Net margin 4.8 6.4 6.4 3.1 2.9 4.5ROE 25.0 29.0 29.9 12.7 11.0 17.9Net debt/equity -22.0 -29.2 -24.5 -26.0 -30.0 -29.5
Growth (%) Turnover 27.7 16.2 23.2 -4.3 -5.0 7.0EBITDA 45.3 42.1 20.1 -48.9 -12.7 60.7Adj EPS 57.77 37.01 23.18 -53.12 -13.22 68.22
Per share data (€) Adj EPS 1.16 1.59 1.96 0.92 0.80 1.34Dividend 0.50 0.70 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.80NAV 5.01 5.96 7.16 7.23 7.23 7.77
Valuation (x) EV/turnover 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2EV/EBITDA 3.9 2.5 2.0 3.9 4.2 2.6EV/EBIT 4.2 2.6 2.1 4.4 4.8 2.8Adj PER 6.5 4.8 3.9 8.3 9.5 5.7Price/NAV 1.5 1.3 1.1 1.0 1.1 1.0Dividend yield (%) 6.6 9.2 10.5 10.5 10.5 10.5
Benelux Digest March 2009
CFE Hold
Belgium Price (20/03/09) €17.60 Market cap €230.4mConstruction & building materials Target price (12 mth) €23.00 Reuters CFEB.BR
Tijs Hollestelle Amsterdam (31 20) 563 8789 [email protected]
Share price performance
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Price BEL 20 (rebased)
12-month forecast returns (%)
Share price 30.7Dividend 6.312m f'cst total return 37.0
Share data
No. of shares (m) 13.1Daily turnover (shares) 6,234.0Free float (%) 54.6Enterprise value (€m) 450.4Market cap (€m) 230.4
Source: Company data, ING estimates
Investment case CFE’s activities break down into two very different
businesses: (1) dredging, via its 50% stake in
DEME, experienced a super cycle in the past three
years, but now faces a market in which some of its
key competitors are being hit by project halts in the
Middle East. Capacity is rapidly becoming more
widely available, which we expect will put pressure
on pricing; (2) construction activities, which has
been hit by the credit crisis on the development
side, has a defensive character as CFE has
managed to win many large concession-related
civil engineering contracts in the Benelux (under
the wing of construction giant Vinci). We expect
many of these contracts to start in 2009. This
should offset lower demand in the housing and
commercial business. Given the difference in
profitability between the two activities, dredging is
dominant in CFE’s valuation. CFE has a sound
financial position, but we expect the valuation to
reflect the economic downturn. Our target price
suggests target 2009-10F EV/EBITDA of 3.5x for
dredging and 2.0x for construction activities. We
rate CFE a HOLD.
Company profile
Overview
CFE is focused on the construction industry in the
Benelux and CEE. CFE also owns a 50% stake in
DEME, a leading dredging company headquartered in
Belgium. DEME is jointly controlled by Ackermans &
van Haaren, a Belgian listed investment company. The
stake is proportionally accounted in CFE's P&L.
Construction (57% of sales, 26% of EBIT) Although turnover of the construction business
amounted to €974m in 2008, representing 57% of the
group, its relatively low margins mean that it accounted
for just 26% of group EBIT. In the construction activity,
we include CFE's traditional construction businesses
(82% of divisional sales) in Benelux and CEE,
technical services (14%), and property development
(4%). Concession, though still in its infancy, represents
1% of sales. In terms of geographical split of sales for
traditional construction, the lion’s share is derived from
Belgium 64%, Luxembourg 13%, the Netherlands 8%
and Central & Eastern Europe 15%.
Dredging (43% of sales, 74% of EBIT) Exposure to the dredging business is through the 50%
stake in DEME, which manages a balanced product
portfolio consisting of dredging (73% of sales),
environmental business (14%), oil & gas (4%), and
marine infrastructure (9%). Geographical split of sales:
Western EU 34%, Middle East 22%, Africa 19%,
Americas 7%, Asia & Oceania 7%, India & Pakistan
8% and other 3%.
Financials
Yr to Dec (€m) 2006 2007 2008 2009F 2010F 2011F
Income statement Turnover 1,164.0 1,467.6 1,728.4 1,753.6 1,701.2 1,754.6EBITDA 119.8 165.9 185.8 201.7 178.8 191.1EBITA 65.9 99.0 112.4 108.7 88.1 98.5Operating exceptionals 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Net financial charges (8.6) (15.2) (17.0) (18.8) (19.2) (18.3)Pre-tax profit 57.7 85.6 96.7 91.0 69.9 81.5Taxes (15.7) (21.5) (23.9) (21.7) (17.2) (20.4)Net profit 40.7 62.4 69.9 66.8 50.7 59.6Adj net attributable profit 40.7 62.4 69.9 66.8 50.7 59.6
Balance sheet Working capital 52.5 19.4 64.8 56.2 62.5 69.2Goodwill 8.6 22.1 27.9 27.9 27.9 27.9Tangible fixed assets 379.9 414.1 500.8 532.7 563.6 595.2Other intangible assets 5.0 4.5 5.9 5.9 5.9 5.9L/T investments 51.5 54.7 58.1 58.1 58.1 58.1Net debt 141.7 103.0 133.5 209.5 205.0 191.3L/T non-int-bearing liabs 86.1 88.9 155.8 37.7 41.1 46.2Minority interests (equity) 4.2 5.6 10.5 10.5 10.5 10.5Shareholders' equity 265.5 317.3 357.7 423.1 461.4 508.3
Cash flow Op cash flow (pre-tax) 150.3 199.1 140.3 210.4 172.6 184.3Cash taxes (15.7) (21.5) (23.9) (21.7) (17.2) (20.4)Op cash flow (after-tax) 134.6 177.6 116.4 188.7 155.4 163.9Net financial charges (CF) (8.6) (15.2) (17.0) (18.8) (19.2) (18.3)Net capex (130.1) (117.6) (149.3) (102.5) (102.5) (102.5)Free cash flow (4.1) 44.8 (49.9) 67.3 33.6 43.1
Ratios (%) EBITDA margin 10.3 11.3 10.7 11.5 10.5 10.9EBITA margin 5.7 6.7 6.5 6.2 5.2 5.6Net margin 3.6 4.4 4.2 4.0 3.1 3.5ROE 17.9 21.4 20.7 17.1 11.5 12.3Net debt/equity 52.6 31.9 36.3 48.3 43.4 36.9
Growth (%) Turnover 19.3 26.1 17.8 1.5 -3.0 3.1EBITDA 26.2 38.5 12.0 8.6 -11.4 6.9Adj EPS 57.97 37.77 11.98 -4.42 -24.10 17.48
Per share data (€) Adj EPS 3.46 4.77 5.34 5.10 3.87 4.55Dividend 0.80 1.20 1.20 1.10 1.08 1.16NAV 20.28 24.23 27.32 32.32 35.24 38.82
Valuation (x) EV/turnover 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.2EV/EBITDA 3.1 2.0 2.0 2.2 2.5 2.3EV/EBIT 5.7 3.4 3.3 4.1 5.1 4.4Adj PER 5.1 3.7 3.3 3.4 4.5 3.9Price/NAV 0.9 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.5Dividend yield (%) 4.5 6.8 6.8 6.3 6.2 6.6
Benelux Digest March 2009
CMB Hold
Belgium Price (20/03/09) €15.64 Market cap €541.9mTransport Target price (12 mth) €15.00 Reuters CMB.BR
Quirijn Mulder Amsterdam (31 20) 563 8757 [email protected]
Share price performance
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
3/07 9/07 3/08 9/08 3/09
Price BEL 20 (rebased)
12-month forecast returns (%)
Share price (4.1)Dividend 15.312m f'cst total return 11.3
Share data
No. of shares (m) 34.7Daily turnover (shares) 57,239Free float (%) 43.4Enterprise value (€m) 813.6Market cap (€m) 541.9
Source: Company data, ING estimates
Investment case CMB’s weak 2008/4Q08 figures revealed some
difficult to understand steps taken in the past,
putting extra pressure on results. These include the
purchase of 20m shares in Fortescue, a client
mining company, and we estimate 0.7m shares in
Fortis. The change of the contract with Fortescue
provides potential upside in Fortescue shares but
an estimated US$100m EBIT contribution is lost.
The coverage of its income also disappointed.
While spot rates have recovered from lows, they
are still at loss-making rates, all contributing to
CMB being more uncertain than normal owing to
the extreme market conditions. Our CMB target
price is now €15, reflecting the lower adjusted NAV.
Although the operations are well managed, the
economic news is too weak to ignore and
unsupportive of CMB’s earnings and dividend.
Company profile
History/profile Until mid-2003, CMB was an independent shipping firm
listed on Euronext, with tanker, dry bulk and LPG/LNG
transport activities. In June 2003, Exmar, representing
the LPG/LNG activities, was spun off from CMB. In
December 2004, Euronav, representing the oil tanker
interests, was also spun off. CMB is now a pure bulk
shipping firm, generating revenues of €526m and net
profit of €243m.
Bocimar (2007: 86% of revenues, 93% of EBIT) Bocimar is relatively large in the market for dry bulk,
operating a large fleet of different types of bulk
carriers: Capesize (13 owned, four under construction
and seven chartered in), Panamax (two, three and
three) and Handymax (three, three and zero) under the
Bocimar flag. Bocimar is active in buying and selling
assets (ships).
Other activities (14%, 7%) Other CMB activities are grouped under CMB Holding.
The largest activity is Hessenatie Logistics, which
owns and operates warehouses in Boom, Kampenhout
and Kortrijk, all in Belgium. CMB Holding also has
financial investments in ship broking firm Clarkson’s
(with an 18.5% interest) and Pacific Basin, an operator
of Handysize vessels, and a 27% stake in AEMG ship
management. Other activities include a 50% stake in
Reslea, a real estate firm with property in Antwerp and
other cities.
Through ACL Aviation, ACL Leasing and ACL Air – all
51/49% joint ventures with Petercam – CMB is active
in the aviation business.
Financials
Yr to Dec (€m) 2006 2007 2008F 2009F 2010F 2011F
Income statement Turnover 478.1 526.3 642.7 464.0 454.8 445.7EBITDA 192.1 304.9 304.1 143.7 133.6 123.7EBITA 159.7 268.8 262.6 101.0 87.9 74.7Operating exceptionals 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Net financial charges (22.2) (26.2) (58.4) (30.7) (33.8) (37.2)Pre-tax profit 137.5 242.6 204.2 70.2 54.1 37.6Taxes (8.0) 0.7 9.3 (1.0) (1.0) (1.0)Net profit 129.5 243.3 213.5 69.2 53.1 36.6Adj net attributable profit 129.5 243.3 213.5 69.2 53.1 36.6
Balance sheet Working capital (16.4) 147.9 (31.9) (32.1) (23.2) (15.3)Goodwill 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2Tangible fixed assets 639.3 618.4 778.6 960.8 1,065.1 1,166.1Other intangible assets 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0L/T investments 50.6 60.9 60.9 60.9 60.9 60.9Net debt 269.8 259.8 106.8 271.6 373.2 480.3L/T non-int-bearing liabs 32.9 24.4 24.4 24.4 24.4 24.4Minority interests (equity) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Shareholders' equity 397.6 543.3 676.6 693.9 705.4 707.3
Cash flow Op cash flow (pre-tax) 171.9 447.4 266.8 106.2 105.0 103.0Cash taxes (0.9) (1.1) 10.3 0.0 0.0 0.0Op cash flow (after-tax) 171.0 446.3 277.1 106.2 105.0 103.0Net financial charges (CF) (22.2) (26.2) (58.4) (30.7) (33.8) (37.2)Net capex (162.6) 20.6 (34.5) (225.0) (150.0) (150.0)Free cash flow (13.8) 440.6 184.2 (149.5) (78.8) (84.2)
Ratios (%) EBITDA margin 40.2 57.9 47.3 31.0 29.4 27.8EBITA margin 33.4 51.1 40.9 21.8 19.3 16.8Net margin 27.1 46.2 33.2 14.9 11.7 8.2ROE 32.8 51.7 35.0 10.1 7.6 5.2Net debt/equity 67.9 47.8 15.8 39.1 52.9 67.9
Growth (%) Turnover -5.9 10.1 22.1 -27.8 -2.0 -2.0EBITDA -11.1 58.7 -0.3 -52.7 -7.0 -7.4Adj EPS -15.98 87.86 -12.25 -67.36 -23.36 -31.13
Per share data (€) Adj EPS 3.71 6.98 6.12 2.00 1.53 1.05Dividend 3.40 4.00 2.40 1.50 1.20 1.00NAV 11.40 15.58 19.40 20.03 20.36 20.41
Valuation EV/turnover (x) 1.7 1.5 1.0 1.8 2.0 2.3EV/EBITDA (x) 4.2 2.6 2.1 5.7 6.8 8.3EV/EBIT (x) 5.1 3.0 2.5 8.1 10.4 13.7Adj PER (x) 4.2 2.2 2.6 7.8 10.2 14.8Price/NAV (x) 1.4 1.0 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8Dividend yield (%) 21.7 25.6 15.3 9.6 7.7 6.4
Benelux Digest March 2009
CNP (Nationale à Portefeuille) Hold
Belgium Price (20/03/09) €34.29 Market cap €3,847.3mInvestment companies Target price (12 mth) €42.00 Reuters NAT.BR
Olivier Van Doosselaere Brussels (32 2) 547 7523 [email protected]
Share price performance
15
25
35
45
55
65
3/07 9/07 3/08 9/08 3/09
Price BEL 20 (rebased)
12-month forecast returns (%)
Share price 22.5Dividend 2.312m f'cst total return 24.8
Share data
No. of shares (m) 112.2Daily turnover (shares) 304,932Free float (%) 0.3Enterprise value (€m) 11,802Market cap (€m) 3,847.3
Source: Company data, ING estimates
Investment case In the past ten years, the total return on CNP has
significantly outperformed the market, both in
terms of share price as well as NAV enhancement.
We largely attribute the latter to the solid
performance of CNP’s oil-related shareholdings,
TOTAL (36% of NAV) and Transcor (10% of NAV),
which benefited from significant increases in oil
prices. In light of the current low oil prices and
economic recession, we favour stronger sector
diversification (hence our HOLD), although we do
highlight that TOTAL is our preferred oil stock
(most defensive financial and operating structure).
The NAV discount stands at 18%, slightly below the
20% long-term average.
Company profile
Overview
Founded in 1906, CNP is one of the top elements of
Albert Frère’s holding cascade. Through a transitive
and majority shareholding in Erbe (with BNP Paribas),
CNP is under majority control of the Frère-Bourgeois
parent holding company, whose capital is owned by
the Frère family. CNP makes a distinction between
direct shareholdings (private and public) and indirect
shareholdings, which it holds through intermittence of
its stake in the Pargesa-GBL holding structure.
Investment focus
With a prudent risk management philosophy, CNP
plays an active role in the strategy of the companies in
which it holds stakes through board representation
CNP’s investment portfolio is heavily weighted towards
the oil sector (Total and Transcor), which is likely to
remain a fundamental trademark of the company. CNP
also actively seeks attractive investments on an
opportunistic matter in a variety of other sectors, while
restricting its investments in Europe in order to
maintain a high degree of availability to its portfolio
companies (1-day trip philosophy).
Financials
Net asset value Mcap listed Stake value
Company % stake shares (€m) (€m) % NAV
Listed assets 2,948.2 62.5
TOTAL 1.9 89,986.4 1,691.3 35.9
Iberdrola 0.7 27,262.6 182.6 3.9
Lafarge 2.6 6,460.6 165.2 3.5
GDF Suez 0.6 57,341.8 368.0 7.8
Suez Environnement 0.9 5,166.3 44.7 0.9
Pernod Ricard 1.0 8,907.1 87.5 1.9
Imerys 10.3 1,746.7 179.3 3.8
Arkema 1.3 745.0 9.7 0.2
M6 7.1 1,539.7 109.3 2.3
Affichage Holding 25.3 190.8 48.3 1.0
Iris 6.1 71.9 4.4 0.1
Eiffage 1.4 3,105.0 43.5 0.9
Groupe Flo 23.4 61.3 14.4 0.3
Unlisted 998.5 21.2
Transcor Astra 80.0 460.4 9.8
Distripar 100.0 61.4 1.3
Belgian Ice Cream 100.0 24.6 0.5
Entremont 63.5 56.0 1.2
Cheval Blanc 40.0 48.1 1.0
Lyparis (Go Voyages) 31.0 35.0 0.7
Trasys 46.0 8.8 0.2
Tikehau 50.0 28.9 0.6
Banca Leonardo 19.6 172.0 3.6
Other assets 103.4 2.2
Company shares 4.5 3,847.3 173.1 3.7
Net debt 594.0 12.6
Net asset value 4,713.8
NAV per share (€) 42.0
Share price discount to NAV (%) 18.4
Forecasts 2008 2009F* 2010F* 2011F*
Operating result 181.3 186.5 199.3 205.6
Net profit (group share) 65.9 186.5 199.3 205.6
Adj. EPS 0.59 1.66 1.78 1.83
Dividend 0.78 0.84 0.89 0.96
Adj. PER (x) 58.4 20.6 19.3 18.7
Yield (%) 2.3 2.4 2.6 2.8
Payout (%) 132.9 50.3 50.3 52.2
*No assumptions made on future investments/divestments or capital gains/losses
Source: Company data, ING estimates
Benelux Digest March 2009
Colruyt Hold
Belgium Price (20/03/09) €170.6 Market cap €5,391.0mFood & drug retailers Target price (12 mth) €150.0 Reuters COLR.BR
John David Roeg Amsterdam (31 20) 563 8759 [email protected]
Share price performance
60
80
100
120
140
160
180
200
3/07 9/07 3/08 9/08 3/09
Price BEL 20 (rebased)
12-month forecast returns (%)
Share price -12.1Dividend 2.312m f'cst total return -9.7
Share data
No. of shares (m) 31.6Daily turnover (shares) 93,503Free float (%) 52.6Enterprise value (€m) 4,891.9Market cap (€m) 5,391.0
Source: Company data, ING estimates
Investment case Following Colruyt’s last interim results, one might
wonder whether the lower-than-expected growth
figures mark the end of a high growth fairytale. We
do not believe it does. Colruyt should continue to
feel wage inflation pressure in 2H08 (year ending
March 2009), but in the years ahead this should
ease while sales growth should remain impressive.
In the short term, we would classify Colruyt as a
“sleeping beauty”. We believe that the company
will seize any potential weakness in its share price
as an opportunity to carry out further share
buybacks, thus limiting further downside. In 1H08,
the group spent c.€30m on buybacks. At the end of
September 2008, its net cash position amounted to
€350m.
Company profile
Description Colruyt is a state-of-the-art Belgian food retailer with a
unique full-range discount concept. Stores have a ‘no-
frills’ layout, enabling customers to shop quickly and at
the lowest prices, but offer the complete product mix
usually available in supermarkets. Colruyt has
achieved impressive sales growth and profitability over
the past decade, with one of Europe's highest
operating margins and return on capital employed.
Retail activities
Colruyt is the No.2/3 food retailer in Belgium, with a
market share of 21% in 2007 for its flagship Colruyt
banner. This banner consists of 207 stores. Colruyt
also operates 54 OKay, smaller supermarket stores, 5
Bio-Planet and 34 non-food Dreamland stores in
Belgium. Through the acquisition of Ripotot in the mid-
1990s, Colruyt also operates 45 supermarkets in
France.
Wholesale Colruyt has wholesale activities in Belgium and
France, eg, through the Spar network in Belgium and
various regional companies that service foodservice
clients in France.
Financials
Yr to Mar (€m) 2006 2007 2008 2009F 2010F 2011F
Income statement Turnover 4,775.5 5,208.6 5,673.8 6,324.5 6,756.3 7,265.0EBITDA 411.9 465.7 504.0 545.7 592.6 645.5EBITA 332.2 371.4 401.7 431.5 472.6 518.6Operating exceptionals 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Net financial charges 8.3 12.2 15.3 11.0 14.1 17.2Pre-tax profit 340.5 383.6 417.0 442.5 486.7 535.9Taxes (110.2) (121.0) (128.7) (137.2) (150.9) (166.1)Net profit 230.2 262.5 288.3 305.4 335.9 369.7Adj net attributable profit 230.2 262.5 288.3 305.4 335.9 369.7
Balance sheet Working capital (282.6) (310.3) (328.9) (386.5) (424.0) (464.3)Goodwill 48.8 46.7 64.3 64.1 64.1 64.1Tangible fixed assets 702.0 802.0 936.9 1,037.7 1,143.5 1,143.5Other intangible assets 3.7 6.5 7.0 7.8 7.8 7.8L/T investments 30.7 29.3 65.1 65.9 65.9 65.9Net debt (346.8) (437.1) (331.2) (438.3) (499.1) (577.7)L/T non-int-bearing liabs 78.1 92.0 104.4 105.9 105.9 105.9Minority interests (equity) 0.7 0.8 0.7 0.8 0.7 0.8Shareholders' equity 770.6 918.5 970.5 1,120.6 1,249.7 1,287.9
Cash flow Op cash flow (pre-tax) 470.8 516.6 545.7 612.3 639.1 694.8Cash taxes (124.1) (118.3) (113.2) (137.2) (150.9) (166.1)Op cash flow (after-tax) 346.7 398.3 432.5 475.1 488.2 528.7Net financial charges (CF) 12.6 11.8 14.1 10.0 13.0 16.0Net capex (151.6) (198.6) (228.4) (215.0) (225.8) (237.0)Free cash flow 207.7 211.5 218.2 270.1 275.5 307.6
Ratios (%) EBITDA margin 8.6 8.9 8.9 8.6 8.8 8.9EBITA margin 7.0 7.1 7.1 6.8 7.0 7.1Net margin 4.8 5.0 5.1 4.8 5.0 5.1ROE 30.1 31.1 30.5 29.2 28.3 29.1Net debt/equity -45.0 -47.5 -34.1 -39.1 -39.9 -44.8
Growth (%) Turnover 9.3 9.1 8.9 11.5 6.8 7.5EBITDA 12.4 13.1 8.2 8.3 8.6 8.9Adj EPS 12.93 15.79 11.75 7.18 11.76 11.89
Per share data (€) Adj EPS 6.86 7.94 8.87 9.51 10.63 11.89Dividend 2.76 3.24 3.66 3.97 4.49 5.09NAV 22.95 27.77 29.86 34.89 39.54 41.41
Valuation EV/turnover (x) 1.1 1.0 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.7EV/EBITDA (x) 13.1 11.2 10.3 9.2 8.3 7.3EV/EBIT (x) 16.2 14.0 13.0 11.7 10.4 9.1Adj PER (x) 24.9 21.5 19.2 17.9 16.1 14.3Price/NAV (x) 7.4 6.1 5.7 4.9 4.3 4.1Dividend yield (%) 1.6 1.9 2.1 2.3 2.6 3.0
Benelux Digest March 2009
Crucell Hold
Netherlands Price (20/03/09) €15.13 Market cap €993.5mPharmaceuticals Target price (12 mth) €15.00 Reuters CRCL.AS
Mark Clark London (44 20) 7767 6358 [email protected]
Share price performance
6
8
10
12
14
16
18
20
22
3/07 9/07 3/08 9/08 3/09
Price FTSE E300 (rebased)
12-month forecast returns (%)
Share price -0.9Dividend 0.012m f'cst total return -0.9
Share data
No. of shares (m) 65.7Daily turnover (shares) 680,928Free float (%) 100.0Enterprise value (€m) 745.2Market cap (€m) 993.5
Source: Company data, ING estimates
Investment case Crucell’s shares continue to trade on hopes of a bid
from sanofi-aventis, which we find unlikely due to
antitrust issues and the fact the company already
has rights to key Crucell pipeline projects. On the
other hand, we see a major chance that
Pfizer/Wyeth could come back to the table within
the next year, therefore our target price reflects a
blend of fundamental and speculative
considerations.
Company profile
Background In February 2006, Dutch-based Crucell acquired a
Swiss vaccine manufacturer, Berna Biotech, for
€364m. In so doing, it was transformed from a platform
technology company, based around its PER.C6 cell-
culture system, into a global vaccines company.
Crucell ranks sixth in the €12.5bn vaccines market,
albeit with a <2% market share. Its revenues split
geographically: Europe 71%; N America 16%; Asia
9%; RoW 3%. Crucell made a maiden pre-tax profit of
€6m in 2008.
Quinvaxem key for now Crucell’s short to medium-term prospects rely heavily
on its paediatric vaccine, Quinvaxem. Rapid adoption
of this vaccine in developing nations led to >50% group
revenue growth in 2007 and 33% growth in 2008. We
forecast Quinvaxem’s sales to peak in 2009 at
c.€167m, due to a bunching of supplies in the final
year of the 2007-09 contract period and to increased
competition thereafter from Indian-based suppliers.
There is doubt regarding the long-term prospects for
Crucell, as its R&D-stage vaccines are mostly early-
stage. Only one key vaccine is in Phase II – an
influenza vaccine (FluCell) – plus one antibody-based
product (for TB). We are more conservative than
Crucell regarding the prospects for the flu vaccine
(peak sales €300m vs Crucell’s US$1.5bn) due to
market over-capacity, competition from other cell-
based vaccines, and cautious comments from its
partner, sanofi pasteur.
Valuation We value Crucell at €11.5/share on fundamentals,
using a risk-adjusted NPV-based SOTP.
Financials
Yr to Dec (€m) 2006 2007 2008 2009F 2010F 2011F
Income statement Turnover 103.9 177.6 226.1 310.5 277.6 294.3EBITDA (42.5) (25.0) 31.3 74.6 75.0 81.3EBITA (56.8) (39.5) 14.7 57.4 57.4 63.2Operating exceptionals (33.5) (0.2) 4.9 0.0 0.0 0.0Net financial charges 1.7 1.4 (2.7) 3.0 4.0 5.0Pre-tax profit (98.1) (49.0) 6.3 49.8 50.8 57.6Taxes 10.6 3.0 8.3 (2.5) (5.1) (8.6)Net profit (87.6) (45.9) 14.6 47.3 45.7 48.9Adj net attributable profit (87.6) (45.9) 14.6 47.3 45.7 48.9
Balance sheet Working capital 88.5 49.9 59.4 23.2 (23.1) (84.3)Goodwill 47.4 44.4 46.1 46.1 46.1 46.1Tangible fixed assets 138.0 145.5 151.2 169.1 176.4 173.3Other intangible assets 113.1 94.0 79.0 67.3 55.7 44.0L/T investments 37.6 37.7 37.7 37.7 37.7 37.7Net debt (157.8) (163.2) (170.9) (248.3) (344.7) (469.6)L/T non-int-bearing liabs 38.7 44.8 29.3 29.3 29.3 29.3Minority interests (equity) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Shareholders' equity 497.3 437.2 453.5 500.8 546.5 595.4
Cash flow Op cash flow (pre-tax) (50.1) 27.3 (0.9) 110.9 131.7 153.9Cash taxes 0.1 (1.5) (0.6) 8.3 (2.5) (5.1)Op cash flow (after-tax) (50.0) 25.7 (1.5) 119.2 129.2 148.8Net financial charges (CF) (4.0) (3.5) 1.3 (5.5) (6.5) (7.5)Net capex (20.1) (27.0) (15.8) (35.0) (25.0) (15.0)Free cash flow (74.1) (4.8) (16.1) 78.7 97.7 126.3
Ratios (%) EBITDA margin -40.9 -14.1 13.8 24.0 27.0 27.6EBITA margin -54.7 -22.2 6.5 18.5 20.7 21.5Net margin -84.3 -25.9 6.5 15.3 16.5 16.6ROE -27.6 -9.8 3.3 9.9 8.7 8.6Net debt/equity -31.7 -37.3 -37.7 -49.6 -63.1 -78.9
Growth (%) Turnover 70.9 27.3 37.3 -10.6 6.0EBITDA 138.1 0.6 8.4Adj EPS -292.56 54.01 223.35 -3.43 7.00
Per share data (€) Adj EPS (1.53) (0.71) 0.22 0.72 0.70 0.74Dividend 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00NAV 8.71 6.66 6.91 7.62 8.32 9.07
Valuation EV/turnover (x) 8.0 4.7 3.6 2.4 2.3 1.8EV/EBITDA (x) (19.6) (33.2) 26.3 10.0 8.6 6.4EV/EBIT (x) (13.0) (16.2) 273.0 16.3 14.2 10.2Adj PER (x) 67.9 21.0 21.7 20.3Price/NAV (x) 1.7 2.3 2.2 2.0 1.8 1.7Dividend yield (%) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Benelux Digest March 2009
CSM Hold
Netherlands Price (20/03/09) €8.9 Market cap €576.9mFood producers & processors Target price (12 mth) €9.3 Reuters CSMNc.AS
Marco Gulpers, CFA Amsterdam (31 20) 563 8758 [email protected]
Share price performance
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
3/07 9/07 3/08 9/08 3/09
Price
AEX All Share (rebased)
12-month forecast returns (%)
Share price 4.3Dividend 9.912m f'cst total return 14.2
Share data
No. of shares (m) 64.7Daily turnover (shares) 295,453Free float (%) 100.0Enterprise value (€m) 1,177.0Market cap (€m) 576.9
Source: Company data, ING estimates
Investment case We believe CSM’s worries are not over yet.
Although its current valuation discounts a lot of
bad news, we lack the visibility for a short-term
recovery; hence, we expect the shares to be range-
bound near term. CSM trades at a 2009F PER of
7.3x.
CSM needs to manage the mismatch between
declining input costs and declining sales prices.
Recent evidence from General Mills (GIS) does not
bode well for the bakery division in the US as
prices dropped sharply between December and
February for GIS. The 4Q08, the YoY drop in EBIT
was c.30%. In 1Q09, we expect the drop in EBIT to
be at least 20% on tough comparables.
Recent weakening of the US dollar might lower
EPS. We use a €1.30 spot rate in our estimates,
which at current rates might impact EPS by a
further c.2.5%.
Finally, although PURAC only accounts for c.15%
of sales, it will receive a disproportionate amount of
attention, especially because a recovery appears
delayed by at least another quarter. In addition,
1Q09 faces a tough comparable YoY.
Company profile
History CSM was founded in 1919 and has gradually grown
from being a local sugar producer into an international
company in the area of food ingredients and bakery
supplies. It currently consists of three divisions: bakery
supplies Europe, bakery supplies North America and
biochemicals.
Bakery supplies Europe
Bakery supplies Europe comprises c.20 companies
and is operational in 16 European countries. The
division specialises in the development, production and
sale of bakery ingredients and products for
professional bakers and bakers of par-baked products
in Europe. With a market share of 12%, bakery
supplies Europe is considered the European market
leader.
Bakery supplies North America This division operates in the US and Canada and
consists of nine operating companies. It holds second
place in the US market for bakery ingredients and
products. The division markets its own products but
also distributes products from third parties. The sale of
its own products and the distribution of third-party
products contribute about equally to the division’s total
turnover.
Biochemicals Biochemicals operates under the name PURAC and is
the world market leader in lactic acid (biochemically
produced via fermentation) and lactic acid derivatives.
Production takes place at four sites in the Netherlands,
Spain, Brazil and the US. Lactic acid and its
derivatives are used in many different ways in the
manufacture of, for example, pharmaceuticals, food
and cosmetics.
Financials
Yr to Dec (€m) 2006 2007 2008 2009F 2010F 2011F
Income statement Turnover 2,421.4 2,485.6 2,599.3 2,784.3 2,874.2 2,967.9EBITDA 224.1 214.5 209.2 214.2 228.3 241.1EBITA 155.1 148.2 143.6 150.0 164.5 177.4Operating exceptionals 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Net financial charges (47.6) (19.6) (28.1) (28.5) (28.2) (24.4)Pre-tax profit 74.3 34.3 88.9 104.7 126.6 143.2Taxes (10.5) 15.9 11.6 (31.8) (38.0) (42.7)Net profit 104.7 150.2 100.5 72.9 88.6 100.4Adj net attributable profit 97.0 121.5 73.6 80.1 90.7 102.5
Balance sheet Working capital 375.0 176.6 261.9 267.6 261.9 270.4Goodwill 702.3 771.6 773.7 766.9 760.1 753.3Tangible fixed assets 585.6 519.8 513.4 510.5 509.9 511.5Other intangible assets 84.9 127.3 91.4 91.4 91.4 91.4L/T investments 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Net debt 592.4 455.9 528.1 500.1 456.3 422.0L/T non-int-bearing liabs 310.6 182.0 171.8 171.8 171.8 171.8Minority interests (equity) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Shareholders' equity 844.8 957.4 941.6 964.5 995.2 1,032.8
Cash flow Op cash flow (pre-tax) 169.5 203.8 113.7 208.5 234.1 232.6Cash taxes (15.6) 15.9 11.6 (31.8) (38.0) (42.7)Op cash flow (after-tax) 153.9 219.7 125.3 176.7 196.0 189.8Net financial charges (CF) (45.9) (26.4) (28.1) (28.5) (28.2) (24.4)Net capex (116.5) (116.9) (61.6) (61.3) (63.2) (65.3)Free cash flow (8.5) 76.4 35.6 87.0 104.6 100.1
Ratios (%) EBITDA margin 9.3 8.6 8.0 7.7 7.9 8.1EBITA margin 6.4 6.0 5.5 5.4 5.7 6.0Net margin 4.3 6.0 3.9 2.6 3.1 3.4ROE 7.2 5.6 10.6 7.7 9.0 9.9Net debt/equity 70.1 47.6 56.1 51.8 45.8 40.9
Growth (%) Turnover 1.2 2.7 4.6 7.1 3.2 3.3EBITDA 4.9 -4.3 -2.5 2.4 6.6 5.6Adj EPS 65.60 39.71 -38.35 3.74 13.15 13.02
Per share data (€) Adj EPS 1.36 1.91 1.17 1.22 1.38 1.56Dividend 0.80 0.88 0.88 0.88 0.88 0.96NAV 12.82 15.52 15.27 14.91 15.38 15.96
Valuation EV/turnover (x) 0.5 0.4 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.4EV/EBITDA (x) 5.7 5.2 5.6 5.5 5.0 4.6EV/EBIT (x) 8.3 7.8 8.6 8.2 7.2 6.4Adj PER (x) 6.5 4.7 7.6 7.3 6.5 5.7Price/NAV (x) 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6Dividend yield (%) 9.0 9.9 9.9 9.9 9.9 10.7
Benelux Digest March 2009
Delhaize Hold
Belgium Price (20/03/09) €47.7 Market cap €4,792.8mFood & drug retailers Target price (12 mth) €48.0 Reuters DELB.BR
John David Roeg Amsterdam (31 20) 563 8759 [email protected]
Share price performance
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Price BEL 20 (rebased)
12-month forecast returns (%)
Share price 0.7Dividend 3.312m f'cst total return 4.1
Share data
No. of shares (m) 100.6Daily turnover (shares) 713,493Free float (%) 100.0Enterprise value (€m) 7,212.1Market cap (€m) 4,792.8
Source: Company data, ING estimates
Investment case We rate Delhaize a HOLD given the lack of upside
from the current share price to our €48 target price.
The share has had a solid performance in recent
months, partly driven by the strengthening of the
US dollar and a resilient sales and margin
performance in a tough US market environment.
Looking ahead, we acknowledge the group’s sound
fundamentals, but still see more risks on the
downside than on the upside in terms of sales
growth and margin development on both sides of
the Atlantic. With few short-term catalysts, we
believe a Hold rating is justified.
Company profile
Description Delhaize Group is a Belgium-based food retailer
mainly active in the supermarket format. Its strategy is
to develop strong leadership in local markets with
different banners, but utilising group synergies.
Delhaize America Delhaize America is the No.2 food retailer on the US
East Coast with c.1,600 stores at end-2008. It operates
under six different banners: Food Lion, Bloom, Bottom
Dollar and Harveys in the Mid-Atlantic region,
Hannaford in New England and Sweetbay in Florida.
Delhaize America is one of the most profitable food
retailers in the US in terms of EBITDA margin thanks
to excellent marketing strategies coupled with a low
cost culture. In 2008, Delhaize America contributed
69% to group sales and 79% to group EBIT.
Delhaize Belgium Delhaize ranks No.2/3 in Belgium with 775 stores and
c.25.1% market share. Competitors include Carrefour
(No.1) and Colruyt (No.2/3). In 2008, Belgium
contributed 23% and 19% to group sales and EBIT,
respectively.
Rest of Europe and Asia
Delhaize has 200 stores in Greece (AlfaBeta, No.2
behind Carrefour), 40 stores in Romania and 63 stores
in Indonesia (a JV). Greece contributed sales of
€1.3bn in 2008, or 7% of group turnover. Operations in
Romania and Indonesia are still small. Delhaize has
pulled out of the Czech Rep, Singapore and Thailand.
Financials
Yr to Dec (€m) 2006 2007 2008 2009F 2010F 2011F
Income statement Turnover 19,225 18,957 19,024 21,220 22,121 23,252EBITDA 1,442.3 1,412.9 1,378.0 1,520.6 1,590.1 1,705.3EBITA 946.3 937.2 904.1 1,023.6 1,070.9 1,158.2Operating exceptionals 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Net financial charges (275.7) (332.7) (201.9) (215.9) (197.9) (158.9)Pre-tax profit 670.6 604.5 702.2 807.7 873.0 999.3Taxes (245.0) (203.7) (216.8) (286.7) (309.9) (354.8)Net profit 351.9 410.1 467.1 506.3 546.8 626.3Adj net attributable profit 417.2 386.4 473.2 506.3 546.8 626.3
Balance sheet Working capital (12.9) (83.2) 19.3 28.5 11.1 (7.8)Goodwill 2,697.6 2,445.7 2,607.0 2,607.0 2,607.0 2,607.0Tangible fixed assets 3,400.0 3,383.1 3,831.2 3,950.5 4,069.0 4,245.9Other intangible assets 604.6 552.1 597.4 597.4 597.4 597.4L/T investments 170.6 244.0 260.9 260.9 260.9 260.9Net debt 2,784.9 2,448.1 2,611.3 2,229.4 1,839.6 1,438.5L/T non-int-bearing liabs 513.6 417.6 509.4 509.4 509.4 509.4Minority interests (equity) 36.2 48.7 51.6 60.4 70.2 81.1Shareholders' equity 3,525.2 3,627.3 4,143.5 4,645.1 5,126.3 5,674.4
Cash flow Op cash flow (pre-tax) 1,469.0 1,432.2 1,279.0 1,574.1 1,619.5 1,735.0Cash taxes (265.2) (223.0) (130.4) (286.7) (309.9) (354.8)Op cash flow (after-tax) 1,203.8 1,209.2 1,148.6 1,287.4 1,309.6 1,380.2Net financial charges (CF) (293.5) (275.9) (185.3) (195.9) (177.9) (137.9)Net capex (699.9) (729.3) (714.0) (616.4) (637.7) (724.0)Free cash flow 210.4 204.0 249.3 475.2 494.0 518.3
Ratios (%) EBITDA margin 7.5 7.5 7.2 7.2 7.2 7.3EBITA margin 4.9 4.9 4.8 4.8 4.8 5.0Net margin 1.9 2.2 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.8ROE 11.8 10.8 12.2 11.5 11.2 11.6Net debt/equity 78.2 66.6 62.2 47.4 35.4 25.0
Growth (%) Turnover 4.8 -1.4 0.4 11.5 4.2 5.1EBITDA 4.9 -2.0 -2.5 10.4 4.6 7.2Adj EPS 10.16 -9.96 20.33 7.00 7.99 14.56
Per share data (€) Adj EPS 4.39 3.96 4.76 5.09 5.50 6.30Dividend 1.32 1.44 1.48 1.58 1.72 1.94NAV 36.90 36.51 41.19 46.18 50.97 56.42
Valuation EV/turnover (x) 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3EV/EBITDA (x) 5.2 5.3 5.5 4.7 4.3 3.8EV/EBIT (x) 7.9 8.0 8.4 7.0 6.4 5.5Adj PER (x) 10.8 12.0 10.0 9.4 8.7 7.6Price/NAV (x) 1.3 1.3 1.2 1.0 0.9 0.8Dividend yield (%) 2.8 3.0 3.1 3.3 3.6 4.1
Benelux Digest March 2009
Dexia Sell
Belgium Price (20/03/09) €2.38 Market cap €4,194.7mBanks Target price (12 mth) €1.50 Reuters DEXI.BR
Albert Ploegh Amsterdam (31 20) 563 8748 [email protected]
Share price performance
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Price BEL 20 (rebased)
12-month forecast returns (%)
Share price -37.0Dividend 0.012m f'cst total return -37.0
Share data
No. of shares (m) 1,762.5Daily turnover (shares) 8,292,520Free float (%) 26.7Enterprise value (€m) 4,194.7Market cap (€m) 4,194.7
Source: Company data, ING estimates
Investment case We see no easy cure for Dexia’s structural
problems and lack of visibility keeps us cautious.
Measures taken so far have not resulted in any
meaningful improvement to liquidity. Management
is working hard to address the structural problems,
namely, long-term public finance commitments and
bond and credit spread portfolios that are short-
term and wholesale funded. De-risking and
downsizing in the current environment is no easy
task and if Dexia fails to return to a business model
with acceptable leverage and funding needs
(without government guarantees), drastic measures
such as a break-up or nationalisation cannot be
ruled out, in our view. We set our target price in line
with our forecast tangible equity per share of €1.5
for 2009F (2008: €0.9).
Company profile
History
Formed following the October 1996 merger of Crédit
Local de France and Crédit Communal de Belgique,
Dexia is the world leader in local public authority
financing. Major acquisitions since its inception include
Financial Security Assurance (FSA) in 2000 and
Artesia in 2001.
Public/project finance and credit enhancement The group's largest business line, contributing 50% to
2008 pre-crisis-impact net profit. Dexia is in the
process of closing the FSA sale. Total long-term loans
are €270bn and production was €55bn in 2008. About
80% of income is this division is interest related.
Retail financial services
The acquisition of Artesia Banking Corporation placed
Dexia among the three leading banks in Belgium,
offering customers (private sector, professionals, self-
employed and SMEs) a comprehensive product range.
In banking, Dexia has a market share of close to 20%,
while in life insurance it ranks third. The business line
contributed 20% to 2008 pre-crisis-impact net profit.
Total customer deposits are €69bn.
Asset management and investor services On 31 December 2008, Dexia had €79bn of assets
under management. Total assets under administration
are US$1,896bn.
Treasury and financial markets
The TFM division will substantially reduce risk-taking.
The proprietary trading exits are exited and VaR limits
halved on other trading. The main profit drivers of this
business are fixed income and cash & liquidity
management. TFM provides short- and long-term
funding for the group and offers customers of the other
business lines (eg, local authorities, retail clients and
institutional investors) a large range of capital markets
products (eg, fixed income, derivatives forex). It
represented c.25% of pre-crisis profit in 2008.
Financials
Yr to Dec 2006 2007 2008 2009F 2010F 2011F
Income statement (€m) Net interest income 4,545.5 4,673.0 6,244.0 5,778.5 5,830.3 5,819.2Net fees and commissions 1,500.7 1,502.0 1,431.0 1,322.5 1,334.4 1,331.8Trading profit 743.1 557.0 (614.0) 476.6 480.8 479.9Insurance profit 230.9 6.0 64.0 29.8 30.1 30.0Other operating income 194.8 158.0 (3,569.0) (1,650.2) (1,664.9) (1,661.8)Total income 7,215.0 6,896.0 3,556.0 5,957.2 6,010.6 5,999.1% of average total assets 1.3 1.2 0.6 0.9 0.9 0.9Total operating costs (3,613.0) (3,834.0) (4,119.0) (3,606.7) (3,498.3) (3,458.2)% of average total assets 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.5% of total income 50.1 55.6 115.8 60.5 58.2 57.6Net operating income 3,602.0 3,062.0 (563.0) 2,350.5 2,512.4 2,541.0Provisions (147.0) (163.4) (3,292.0) (920.3) (813.0) (496.9)Operating profit 3,455.0 2,898.6 (3,855.0) 1,430.2 1,699.4 2,044.1Associates 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Capital gains, etc 0.0 (6.6) (22.0) 0.0 0.0 0.0Pre-tax profit 3,455.0 2,892.1 (3,877.0) 1,430.2 1,699.4 2,044.1Tax (574.0) (256.9) 629.0 (325.5) (392.1) (483.0)% tax rate 16.6 8.9 16.2 22.8 23.1 23.6Minorities (77.0) (102.7) (76.5) (104.9) (107.5) (115.0)Extraordinary & other items 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Earnings 2,804.0 2,532.5 (3,324.5) 999.8 1,199.9 1,446.1Amortisation of goodwill 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Net inc after amort of gw 2,804.0 2,532.5 (3,324.5) 999.8 1,199.9 1,446.1
Balance sheet (€m) Total assets 566,743 604,565 651,006 656,249 662,823 671,477Customer loans 226,502 242,619 368,845 387,287 406,652 426,984% of total assets 40.0 40.1 56.7 59.0 61.4 63.6Other int-earning assets 330,404 351,361 265,218 252,019 239,228 227,550Customer deposits 109,484 126,680 114,728 117,023 122,874 129,017% of total assets 19.3 21.0 17.6 17.8 18.5 19.2Other int-bearing liabilities 424,405 447,225 512,619 455,959 444,905 454,324Shareholders' funds 16,299 14,525 3,916.4 4,916.2 6,116.0 7,562.1
Per share data (€) EPS reported 2.50 2.15 (2.54) 0.55 0.65 0.79EPS pre-crisis impact 2.50 2.15 1.94 0.74 0.79 0.82DPS 0.8 0.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0BVPS 13.2 11.5 2.1 2.7 3.3 4.1TE 11.1 9.8 0.9 1.5 2.1 2.9
Solvency and profitability ratios (%) Tier 1 BIS ratio 9.8 9.1 10.8 11.5 11.7 11.9Tier 2 BIS ratio 3.1 2.7 1.4 1.3 1.3 1.2Total BIS ratio 12.9 11.9 12.2 12.9 12.9 13.1ROE 17.2 17.4 -84.9 20.3 19.6 19.1
Credit quality (€m) Gross NPLs 1,359.0 1,218.0 3,535.0 3,872.9 4,066.5 4,269.8Accumulated provisions 942.0 818.0 2,083.0 2,323.7 2,439.9 2,561.9Coverage ratio (%) 69.3 67.2 58.9 60.0 60.0 60.0Net NPLs 417.0 400.0 1,452.0 1,549.1 1,626.6 1,707.9
Benelux Digest March 2009
D’Ieteren Buy
Belgium Price (20/03/09) €108.60 Market cap €596.2mSupport services Target price (12 mth) €150.00 Reuters IETB.BR
Arnaud W. Goossens Brussels (32 2) 547 7534 [email protected]
Share price performance
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Price BEL 20 (rebased)
12-month forecast returns (%)
Share price 38.1Dividend 2.812m f’cst total return 40.9
Share data
No. of shares (m) 5.5Daily turnover (shares) 4,091.0Free float (%) 41.3Enterprise value (€m) 3,239.2Market cap (€m) 596.2
Source: Company data, ING estimates
Investment case D’Ieteren is as an early cyclical, with turnaround
and value appeal. Belron has proven its resilience
in 2H08 and Avis Europe is bucking the trend
through restructuring. Car Distribution’s pain (we
still expect negative momentum in monthly car
sales) is priced in as we value the activity using
trough earnings and trough multiples. At a 2009F
EV/EBITDA of 4.1x and a 2009F P/BV of 0.6x, the
stock is still at trough multiples. Our €150 SOTP-
based target price values: (1) Avis Europe at its
LSE market value (€4 per D’Ieteren share); (2) the
Car Distribution activity at a 2009F EV/EBITDA of
4.5x, in line with Benelux cyclicals; and (3) Belron
at a 2009F PER of 10x (or €128 per share vs a book
value of the stake of €116 per D’Ieteren share), in
line with Benelux defensive stocks.
Company profile
Description
Founded in Belgium in 1805, D’Ieteren is a family
company focused on services to motorists. The group
manages three automotive-related businesses with
strong brand names: exclusive car distribution in
Belgium of several well known brands; international
short-term car rental (Avis Europe); and automotive
glass replacement (Carglass/Autoglass).
Car distribution (31% of 2008 current pre-tax)
D’Ieteren is the exclusive importer and distributor of
VW, Audi, Seat, Skoda, Bentley, Porsche and
Lamborghini cars in Belgium. It holds a 19.8% share in
a market of 536,000 new vehicles in 2008. D’Ieteren
supplies about 300 independent dealers and operates
17 own dealerships and four Porsche Centres. It also
develops peripheral services for motorists such as
financing, leasing and used-car retailing as well as
operating Yamaha distribution in Belgium.
Avis Europe (12%) D’Ieteren owns a 59.6% stake in Avis Europe, listed on
the LSE. Avis is a leader in the European car rental
market and owns the Budget brand in Europe. Its
customer profile is broken down as follows: Individuals
(56% of 2007 revenues); Corporate (34%); and
Insurance/leasing (10%). Its main geographical
markets are France (22% of 2008 sales), Spain (15%),
Italy (17%), Germany (17%) and the UK (15%).
Belron/Carglass (57%)
In line with its strategy to diversify in automotive-
related services with growth potential, D’Ieteren added
a third pillar at the end of 1999 with the acquisition of a
majority stake in Belron/PGSI for €250m. Belron is a
worldwide specialist in automotive glass repair and
replacement with a large international network and well
known brand names (Carglass and Autoglass). The
stake was increased to 77.4% in 2007. D’Ieteren aims
to consolidate this fragmented market and thus
recently acquired Safelight (2007), the US market
leader, and Diamond Glass (2008), another US player.
Europe represented 58% of group sales in 2008.
Financials
Yr to Dec (€m) 2006 2007 2008 2009F 2010F 2011F
Income statement Turnover 5,335.0 5,967.1 6,146.8 5,850.9 5,732.9 6,038.6EBITDA 760.9 839.9 1,076.1 791.9 788.3 847.0EBITA 307.7 361.7 375.1 342.7 341.7 384.4Operating exceptionals 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Net financial charges (102.4) (117.3) (129.5) (140.0) (136.0) (132.0)Pre-tax profit 206.0 245.7 246.7 203.8 206.8 253.5Taxes (27.7) (41.0) (46.7) (42.2) (50.5) (61.9)Net profit 106.4 132.5 39.3 135.8 130.6 160.5Adj net attributable profit 142.8 171.1 166.1 135.8 130.6 160.5
Balance sheet Working capital 905.6 951.6 1,165.0 1,058.0 1,068.1 1,125.0Goodwill 644.4 786.6 852.0 852.0 852.0 852.0Tangible fixed assets 1,118.2 1,148.4 1,167.0 1,228.9 1,228.9 1,228.9Other intangible assets 936.3 1,055.3 804.2 804.2 804.2 804.2L/T investments 188.3 171.2 188.9 188.9 188.9 188.9Net debt 1,942.6 2,096.3 2,268.7 2,149.4 2,178.0 2,220.2L/T non-int-bearing liabs 603.1 562.8 522.1 451.2 293.0 134.0Minority interests (equity) 455.3 483.1 446.8 493.5 538.6 594.6Shareholders’ equity 791.8 970.9 939.5 1,037.8 1,132.5 1,250.2
Cash flow Op cash flow (pre-tax) 710.2 755.3 735.9 898.9 778.2 790.0Cash taxes (27.7) (41.0) (46.7) (42.2) (50.5) (61.9)Op cash flow (after-tax) 682.5 714.3 689.2 856.7 727.7 728.1Net financial charges (CF) (102.4) (117.3) (129.5) (140.0) (136.0) (132.0)Net capex (555.0) (1,068.5) (618.7) (581.9) (604.7) (621.5)Free cash flow 25.1 (471.5) (59.0) 134.8 (13.0) (25.4)
Ratios (%) EBITDA margin 14.3 14.1 17.5 13.5 13.8 14.0EBITA margin 5.8 6.1 6.1 5.9 6.0 6.4Net margin 2.7 2.8 1.2 2.8 2.7 3.2ROE 19.0 19.4 17.4 13.7 12.0 13.5Net debt/equity 155.8 144.2 163.7 140.4 130.3 120.4
Growth (%) Turnover 12.1 11.8 3.0 -4.8 -2.0 5.3EBITDA 10.5 10.4 28.1 -26.4 -0.5 7.4Adj EPS 46.31 19.82 -2.92 -18.25 -3.80 22.90
Per share data (€) Adj EPS 25.82 30.94 30.03 24.55 23.62 29.03Dividend 2.64 3.00 3.00 3.00 3.25 4.00NAV 143.18 175.56 169.88 187.66 204.78 226.07
Valuation EV/turnover (x) 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6EV/EBITDA (x) 3.9 3.8 3.1 4.1 4.2 4.0EV/EBIT (x) 9.7 8.8 8.8 9.5 9.7 8.9Adj PER (x) 4.2 3.5 3.6 4.4 4.6 3.7Price/NAV (x) 0.8 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.5Dividend yield (%) 2.4 2.8 2.8 2.8 3.0 3.7
Benelux Digest March 2009
Draka Hold
Netherlands Price (20/03/09) €5.08 Market cap €206.5mElectronic & electrical equipment Target price (12 mth) €6.00 Reuters DRAK.AS
Tijs Hollestelle Amsterdam (31 20) 563 8789 [email protected]
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Price
AEX All Share (rebased)
12-month forecast returns (%)
Share price 18.0Dividend 0.012m f'cst total return 18.0
Share data
No. of shares (m) 40.6Daily turnover (shares) 271,331Free float (%) 52.1Enterprise value (€m) 480.8Market cap (€m) 206.5
Source: Company data, ING estimates
Investment case As Draka is enterning a cyclical downturn, the
focus for the coming quarters lies in its defensive
exposure versus cyclical exposure. For instance,
capex budgets from the telecom and energy
sectors are relatively stable while its exposure to
automotive and construction faces a sharp drop in
demand. Draka’s business model is used to
constant cost-alignment efforts hence we believe
the company has an advantage here as it is able to
rapidly implement cost reductions, matching
capacity to market demand. We believe Draka will
survive this downturn, although its relatively large
debt burden will continue to pressure valuation
multiples. Trading at a PER 2009F of 5.0x this
embodies an 11% sector discount, which we
attribute to the balance sheet. HOLD.
Company profile Draka is one of the top ten players in the global cable
market and No.3 in Europe. It has a strong position in
communications cable and holds substantial market
shares in standard and special purpose cables.
Energy & infra (38% of sales, 46% of EBIT) Energy & infrastructure comprises the group’s low-
voltage power, instrumentation and signalling cable
activities. The division develops, produces and sells
the full range of cable products for domestic,
infrastructure and industrial applications. Solutions are
both standard installation and power cable as well as
customer-specific. The portfolio includes MV utility
cables.
Industry & specialty (35% of sales, 40% of EBIT)
Industry & specialty is a diverse group specialising in
the development, manufacture and innovation of
solutions for a worldwide customer base. Its five
divisions – automotive & aviation, cableteq USA,
elevator products, industrial, and wire & cable
assemblies – operate across the globe with wide-
reaching products, services and applications. Its
products are used in airplanes, cruise liners, defence
ships, oil platforms, wind turbines, mines, construction
equipment and elevators, among others.
Communications (27% of sales, 14% of EBIT)
Communications is a global leader in optical-fibre-
technology cabling solutions (telecommunications and
data communications) for a large number of market
segments. Market-focused cable solutions include
innovative applications and project management
services and expertise for broadband and mobile
network infrastructures.
Targets
An average operating margin over the economic cycle
of around 5%, healthy interest coverage
(EBITDA/interest of >4.5x); working capital at 16-18%
of revenues (2008: 14.1%).
Financials
Yr to Dec (€m) 2006 2007 2008 2009F 2010F 2011F
Income statement Turnover 2,529.4 2,816.2 2,706.8 2,499.5 2,460.7 2,542.4EBITDA 112.4 198.2 189.6 150.7 152.1 165.6EBITA 62.8 150.0 138.3 99.7 101.1 113.6Operating exceptionals (32.9) 0.0 (46.7) (5.0) 0.0 0.0Net financial charges (33.9) (45.6) (37.5) (51.0) (50.3) (49.5)Pre-tax profit (0.9) 115.6 61.3 48.4 54.6 68.5Taxes (8.6) (16.7) 14.2 (5.5) (6.0) (9.3)Net profit (11.1) 97.9 60.0 41.6 47.2 57.9Adj net attributable profit (7.4) 96.8 74.0 41.4 46.9 57.5
Balance sheet Working capital 177.0 245.7 299.8 265.3 259.0 272.3Goodwill 96.5 101.0 113.3 108.1 103.0 98.0Tangible fixed assets 531.7 538.0 530.5 509.5 503.5 507.5Other intangible assets 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0L/T investments 179.8 158.2 166.7 166.7 166.7 166.7Net debt 493.0 572.2 498.4 398.4 350.2 324.2L/T non-int-bearing liabs 52.9 43.1 146.1 144.3 144.3 144.3Minority interests (equity) 12.2 12.8 25.4 25.4 25.4 25.4Shareholders' equity 426.9 414.8 440.4 481.6 512.3 550.6
Cash flow Op cash flow (pre-tax) 346.1 164.6 246.8 182.4 158.4 152.3Cash taxes 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Op cash flow (after-tax) 346.1 164.6 246.8 182.4 158.4 152.3Net financial charges (CF) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Net capex (37.0) (61.9) (47.3) (30.0) (45.0) (56.0)Free cash flow 309.1 102.7 199.5 152.4 113.4 96.3
Ratios (%) EBITDA margin 4.4 7.0 7.0 6.0 6.2 6.5EBITA margin 2.5 5.3 5.1 4.0 4.1 4.5Net margin -0.4 3.5 2.3 1.7 2.0 2.3ROE -3.2 23.1 17.2 8.9 9.4 10.8Net debt/equity 112.3 133.8 107.0 78.6 65.1 56.3
Growth (%) Turnover 34.6 11.3 -3.9 -7.7 -1.6 3.3EBITDA 34.6 76.3 -4.3 -20.5 0.9 8.9Adj EPS N/M N/M -24.43 -50.47 9.02 18.04
Per share data (€) Adj EPS (0.21) 2.72 2.06 1.02 1.11 1.31Dividend 0.37 0.68 0.00 0.00 0.26 0.33NAV 12.00 11.66 12.24 11.86 12.13 12.55
Valuation (x) EV/turnover 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2EV/EBITDA 4.9 3.2 2.9 3.2 2.9 2.6EV/EBIT 9.5 4.3 4.2 5.1 4.6 3.9Adj PER N/M 1.9 2.5 5.0 4.6 3.9Price/NAV 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4Dividend yield (%) 7.3 13.4 0.0 0.0 5.2 6.4
Benelux Digest March 2009
DSM Hold
Netherlands Price (20/03/09) €21.97 Market cap €3,483.5mChemicals Target price (12 mth) €21.00 Reuters DSMN.AS
Jan Hein de Vroe, CFA Amsterdam (31 20) 563 8770 [email protected]
Share price performance
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15
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25
30
35
40
45
3/07 9/07 3/08 9/08 3/09
Price
AEX All Share (rebased)
12-month forecast returns (%)
Share price -4.4Dividend 5.612m f'cst total return 1.2
Share data
No. of shares (m) 163.2Daily turnover (shares) 4,376,010Free float (%) 100.0Enterprise value (€m) 4,994.2Market cap (€m) 3,483.5
Source: Company data, ING estimates
Investment case With a large exposure to construction and
automotive in the materials and base chemicals
divisions (>40% of the non-life sciences business),
we see little upside until these end markets turn the
corner. Fertilizer prices coming off the record highs
of 2008 do not help. This weakness is reflected in
estimates but we believe life sciences provides
investors with a safety buoy. Nutrition and pharma
represented some 50% of EBIT in 2008 and we
expect this to grow to nearly 65% in 2009F. The
outlook appears dismal in both performance
materials and polymer intermediates. In this
cluster, automotive & construction represent
c.>40% of sales. Base chemicals is the wild card.
There has been persistent speculation of interest in
the agrobusiness (€578m sales in 2008). In our
view, any deal above €400m for the unit would be a
major positive catalyst for the share price. A mixed
bag, on balance, but with little downside left, in our
view.
Company profile
Overview Following the Accelerating Vision 2010 review, DSM
moved to five clusters (from four) in 1Q08. Innovation
is a core plank in the group’s development strategy,
and it expects to show incremental annual sales (net of
attrition) of €1bn from new products by 2010.
Nutrition (29.1% of 2008 sales)
This cluster consists of DSM’s nutritional products
business (vitamins, carotenoids) and DSM’s food
specialities interests. The company is worldwide
market leader in both vitamins and carotenoids.
Pharma (9.3% 2008 sales) This cluster comprises the pharma products and anti-
infectives groups. The company is a global leader in
the supply of products to the pharma industry, and
estimates that 40% of top-selling medicines include
DSM ingredients. The anti-infectives business has
been under pressure in recent years, primarily
because of increasingly intense competition, and
volatile prices in penicillin and derivatives.
Performance materials (24.7% 2008 sales)
This cluster now comprises three business groups:
DSM resins, DSM engineering plastics, and DSM
Dyneema. Innovative PM products, of which Dyneema
is a good example, are expected be an important
element of the growth strategy.
Polymer intermediates (12.9% 2008 sales) This is essentially the retained portion of the old
Industrial Chemicals cluster, the rest of which was
moved to the Base Chemicals & Materials cluster, as a
prelude to divestment. The main businesses in PI are
caprolactam and acrylonitrile.
Base chemicals & materials (18.6% 2008 sales) This cluster is essentially a holding area for those
businesses which are to be divested in the short term.
It includes some former Industrial Chemicals units:
DSM Melamine; DSM Agro (fertilisers); DSM Energy
and DSM Elastomers.
Financials
Yr to Dec (€m) 2006 2007 2008 2009F 2010F 2011F
Income statement Turnover 8,352.0 8,757.0 9,297.0 8,391.3 8,593.7 8,848.3EBITDA 1,281.0 1,247.0 1,357.0 922.4 1,035.1 1,214.6EBITA 841.0 823.0 903.0 480.2 591.7 759.0Operating exceptionals 0.0 (176.0) (45.0) (45.0) (45.0) (45.0)Net financial charges (81.0) (75.0) (102.0) (110.0) (110.0) (110.0)Pre-tax profit 739.0 570.0 753.0 323.2 435.7 604.0Taxes (181.0) (136.0) (182.0) (90.5) (122.0) (169.1)Net profit 553.0 429.0 577.0 237.7 318.7 439.9Adj net attributable profit 565.0 419.0 567.0 227.7 308.7 429.9
Balance sheet Working capital 1,856.0 1,496.0 1,684.0 1,469.0 1,489.8 1,546.3Goodwill 725.0 724.0 724.0 724.0 724.0 724.0Tangible fixed assets 3,655.0 3,440.0 3,641.0 3,615.0 3,622.8 3,683.4Other intangible assets 283.0 313.0 476.0 476.0 476.0 476.0L/T investments 126.0 146.0 195.0 165.7 (31.9) (246.0)Net debt 921.0 1,338.0 1,781.0 1,510.7 1,341.7 1,244.7L/T non-int-bearing liabs (131.0) (602.0) 244.0 244.0 244.0 244.0Minority interests (equity) 71.0 73.0 62.0 62.0 62.0 62.0Shareholders' equity 5,784.0 5,310.0 4,633.0 4,633.0 4,633.0 4,633.0
Cash flow Op cash flow (pre-tax) 1,002.0 1,033.0 1,177.0 1,157.4 1,141.9 1,135.2Cash taxes 71.0 141.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Op cash flow (after-tax) 1,073.0 1,174.0 1,177.0 1,157.4 1,141.9 1,135.2Net financial charges (CF) (81.0) (75.0) (102.0) (110.0) (110.0) (110.0)Net capex (452.0) (389.0) (564.0) (450.0) (504.0) (522.0)Free cash flow 540.0 710.0 511.0 597.4 527.9 503.2
Ratios (%) EBITDA margin 15.3 14.2 14.6 11.0 12.0 13.7EBITA margin 10.1 9.4 9.7 5.7 6.9 8.6Net margin 6.7 5.0 6.1 2.8 3.7 4.9ROE 9.6 7.6 11.4 4.9 6.7 9.3Net debt/equity 15.7 24.9 37.9 32.2 28.6 26.5
Growth (%) Turnover 6.9 4.8 6.2 -9.7 2.4 3.0EBITDA -2.5 -2.7 8.8 -32.0 12.2 17.3Adj EPS 0.27 -21.23 47.11 -59.47 34.74 38.42
Per share data (€) Adj EPS 2.98 2.35 3.45 1.40 1.89 2.61Dividend 1.00 1.20 1.20 1.20 1.20 1.20NAV 31.30 31.82 28.56 28.39 28.22 28.04
Valuation EV/turnover (x) 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.5EV/EBITDA (x) 3.8 3.9 3.9 5.4 4.7 3.9EV/EBIT (x) 5.8 6.0 5.8 10.4 8.2 6.3Adj PER (x) 7.2 9.1 6.2 15.3 11.3 8.2Price/NAV (x) 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.8Dividend yield (%) 4.7 5.6 5.6 5.6 5.6 5.6
Benelux Digest March 2009
Duvel Moortgat Hold
Belgium Price (20/03/09) €33.06 Market cap €176.6mBeverages Target price (12 mth) €34.00 Reuters DUVE.BR
Olivier Van Doosselaere Brussels (32 2) 547 7523 [email protected]
Share price performance
10
20
30
40
50
60
3/07 9/07 3/08 9/08 3/09
Price BEL 20 (rebased)
12-month forecast returns (%)
Share price 2.8Dividend 2.112m f'cst total return 5.0
Share data
No. of shares (m) 5.3Daily turnover (shares) 761.0Free float (%) 23.9Enterprise value (€m) 167.2Market cap (€m) 176.6
Source: Company data, ING estimates
Investment case Duvel has historically proven to be a very resilient
company in downturns, significantly outperforming
other brewers in terms of sales, on account of the
premium profile of its brand portfolio. In recent
months, management stated that it was not feeling
the effects of the recession and we expect
continuous, albeit more modest, growth in 2009,
driven by Duvel’s excellent export opportunities.
Higher raw material prices weigh on 2008F margins
and we forecast further impact in 2009F given the
longer term-time horizon of some 2008 contracts.
While Duvel’s defensive profile is further supported
by its net cash position, we believe it is reflected in
demanding valuation multiples. We have a HOLD
recommendation.
Company profile
Background Duvel Moortgat is a family-controlled producer of
speciality beers. Sound management and a focus on
high-quality speciality beers have enabled it to
generate margins at the high end of the industry –
above 20% EBIT margins.
About two-thirds of revenues come from Belgium, its
domestic market, where Duvel enjoys an 80% share of
the high-fermentation blonde beers. Duvel Moortgat’s
main export markets are the Netherlands, France, the
UK and the US. Export markets represent only 40% of
revenues, and Duvel’s growth potential outside the
Benelux is substantial. However, margins in export
markets are inferior to domestic levels due to a lack of
critical mass.
Duvel Moortgat’s marketing spend hovers around 15%
of revenues, well below the beer industry average of
25%. This low spend highlights the potential of the
Duvel brand, which generates high organic revenue
growth and margins relative to the industry, with a low
marketing budget. The out-of-home channel
represents around two-thirds of Duvel Moortgat’s
volumes in Belgium. In the food channel (food &
beverage retailers), Duvel Moortgat is present in all
Belgian tier one supermarkets.
Duvel brand (63% of 2007 sales)
The company produces its flagship brew, the Duvel
beer, in its brewery in Puurs, Belgium. Duvel is a high-
fermentation blonde beer with an alcohol content of
8.5°.
Czech specialty beers (6% of 2007 sales)
Duvel Moortgat acquired 50% of Czech brewer
Bernard in 2001. It produces premium lagers. While
Bernard represents 18% of Duvel Moortgat’s volumes,
it generates only 7% of its revenues.
Other specialty beers (31% of 2007 sales)
These brands include, among others: (1) Bel Pils:
luxury lager. (2) Maredsous: two blonde beers and one
dark abbey beer (under licence from Fromagerie et
Brasserie de Maredsous), alcohol content 6°, 8° and
10° and (3) Vedett: luxury lager, targeted at the youth
market.
Geographical breakdown of sales (2007): Belgium: 60%; US: 10% and RoW: 30%
Financials
Yr to Dec (€m) 2005 2006 2007 2008F 2009F 2010F
Income statement Turnover 66.3 75.8 87.5 97.4 101.8 111.1EBITDA 21.9 24.4 26.2 28.4 30.5 34.5EBITA 14.5 16.3 17.5 17.0 18.8 22.5Operating exceptionals 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Net financial charges 0.2 0.0 (0.3) 0.4 0.0 0.0Pre-tax profit 14.3 15.9 16.8 17.0 18.4 22.1Taxes (5.0) (5.6) (5.4) (5.9) (6.2) (7.4)Net profit 9.3 10.4 11.4 11.1 12.2 14.7Adj net attributable profit 9.7 10.8 11.8 11.5 12.6 15.1
Balance sheet Working capital 13.0 15.4 14.1 17.1 18.4 20.0Goodwill 0.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0Tangible fixed assets 59.8 67.8 80.1 87.8 89.3 91.8Other intangible assets 2.3 7.8 7.5 7.7 7.7 7.7L/T investments 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.7Net debt (12.3) (10.9) (10.6) (3.3) (9.4) (16.2)L/T non-int-bearing liabs 15.4 21.8 23.1 23.7 23.7 23.7Minority interests (equity) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Shareholders' equity 73.9 81.7 90.0 96.8 105.7 116.6
Cash flow Op cash flow (pre-tax) 17.4 22.0 26.9 25.4 29.3 32.8Cash taxes (5.0) (5.6) (5.4) (5.9) (6.2) (7.4)Op cash flow (after-tax) 12.4 16.4 21.5 19.4 23.1 25.4Net financial charges (CF) 0.2 0.0 (0.3) 0.4 0.0 0.0Net capex (10.4) (10.0) (18.0) (15.0) (13.2) (14.4)Free cash flow 2.2 6.4 3.2 4.8 9.9 10.9
Ratios (%) EBITDA margin 33.0 32.2 29.9 29.2 30.0 31.0EBITA margin 21.9 21.5 20.0 17.5 18.5 20.2Net margin 14.0 13.6 13.0 11.4 12.0 13.2ROE 14.0 13.3 13.3 11.9 12.1 13.2Net debt/equity -16.7 -13.3 -11.8 -3.4 -8.9 -13.9
Growth (%) Turnover 8.2 14.4 15.3 11.3 4.5 9.2EBITDA 4.2 11.5 7.3 8.5 7.5 12.8Adj EPS -1.03 10.88 9.31 -2.82 10.04 19.22
Per share data (€) Adj EPS 1.82 2.01 2.20 2.14 2.35 2.81Dividend 0.65 0.65 0.72 0.70 0.77 0.92NAV 13.84 15.30 16.76 18.04 19.70 21.74
Valuation (x) EV/turnover 2.5 2.2 1.9 1.8 1.6 1.4EV/EBITDA 7.5 6.8 6.3 6.1 5.5 4.7EV/EBIT 11.6 10.4 9.7 10.4 9.1 7.3Adj PER 18.2 16.4 15.0 15.5 14.0 11.8Price/NAV 2.4 2.2 2.0 1.8 1.7 1.5Dividend yield (%) 2.0 2.0 2.2 2.1 2.3 2.8
Benelux Digest March 2009
Emakina Hold
Belgium Price (20/03/09) €7.70 Market cap €26.4mMedia & entertainment Target price (12 mth) €9.00 Reuters ALEMK.BR
Olivier Van Doosselaere Brussels (32 2) 547 7523 [email protected]
Share price performance
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
18
3/07 9/07 3/08 9/08 3/09
Price BEL 20 (rebased)
12-month forecast returns (%)
Share price 17.0Dividend 0.012m f'cst total return 17.0
Share data
No. of shares (m) 3.4Daily turnover (shares) 30Free float (%) 33.9Enterprise value (€m) 26.9Market cap (€m) 26.4
Source: Company data, ING estimates
Investment case Emakina should continue to benefit from the trend
of advertising shifting to new media, even in a
downturn, as advertising spending becomes more
focused. In this context, the gap between the
amount of online advertising expenditure and the
internet’s media timeshare is large, but narrowing.
2007 acquisition costs have weighed on margins,
but going forward, we expect significant operating
leverage as well as sales synergies between the
acquired divisions. While the company has
impressive growth potential, we believe this is
priced in at today’s demanding valuation multiples.
We have a HOLD recommendation with a DCF-
based target price of €9.00.
Company profile Emakina is the second-largest Belgian web agency. A
web agency is similar to a traditional advertising
agency except that the only media it uses to promote
its clients is the internet. The company’s added value
is to offer a combination of e-commerce and e-
marketing services, as it can build both the websites
and the web-based advertising campaigns of its
clients.
Emakina enjoys strong recognition across the industry
in Belgium for both its technical and creative expertise.
In addition and thanks to impressive client loyalty,
Emakina’s business model provides the company with
good visibility on its 12-month forward revenue.
Geographic breakdown of sales (2008F) Belgium: 90%; Europe: 10%
Financials
Yr to Dec (€m) 2005 2006 2007 2008F 2009F 2010F
Income statement Turnover 5.0 8.4 17.4 29.1 35.7 42.8EBITDA 0.6 1.1 1.6 2.2 3.1 4.2EBITA 0.5 0.9 1.2 1.6 2.3 3.4Operating exceptionals 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Net financial charges (0.2) (0.1) (0.5) (1.0) (1.1) (1.1)Pre-tax profit 0.2 0.8 0.7 0.6 1.3 2.4Taxes (0.2) (0.4) 0.1 (0.2) (0.4) (0.8)Net profit 0.0 0.3 0.7 0.2 0.7 1.4Adj net attributable profit 0.1 0.3 0.7 0.2 0.7 1.4
Balance sheet Working capital 0.7 1.8 3.2 4.2 5.6 6.9Goodwill 0.7 0.6 5.8 5.4 4.9 4.4Tangible fixed assets 0.1 0.2 0.7 1.1 1.6 2.2Other intangible assets 0.1 0.8 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3L/T investments 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1Net debt 0.5 (5.6) 0.7 0.5 0.1 (1.0)L/T non-int-bearing liabs 0.0 0.0 (0.7) 1.9 3.0 5.2Minority interests (equity) 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.0Shareholders' equity 1.1 8.9 9.0 9.3 10.0 11.4
Cash flow Op cash flow (pre-tax) 0.1 0.0 (0.6) 1.2 1.7 2.8Cash taxes (0.2) (0.4) 0.1 (0.2) (0.4) (0.8)Op cash flow (after-tax) (0.1) (0.4) (0.5) 1.0 1.3 2.0Net financial charges (CF) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Net capex (0.1) (0.1) (5.8) (0.5) (0.6) (0.7)Free cash flow (0.2) (0.5) (6.3) 0.5 0.7 1.3
Ratios (%) EBITDA margin 11.4 13.0 9.1 7.5 8.5 9.8EBITA margin 9.1 10.2 6.9 5.4 6.5 8.0Net margin -0.2 4.1 4.7 1.4 2.4 3.7ROE -0.8 6.8 7.4 2.1 6.8 13.3Net debt/equity 39.9 -63.0 7.1 4.9 0.8 -8.6
Growth (%) Turnover 24.3 68.4 105.6 67.7 22.6 20.0EBITDA 14.3 91.8 44.0 38.9 39.3 37.2Adj EPS -46.95 160.76 82.00 -70.71 239.16 116.40
Per share data (€) Adj EPS 0.04 0.11 0.19 0.06 0.19 0.41Dividend 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00NAV 0.44 2.59 2.63 2.71 2.90 3.31
Valuation (x) EV/turnover 5.4 2.5 1.6 0.9 0.8 0.6EV/EBITDA 47.1 19.0 17.4 12.4 8.8 6.2EV/EBIT 59.2 24.1 22.7 17.3 11.5 7.6Adj PER 190.0 72.9 40.0 136.7 40.3 18.6Price/NAV 17.4 3.0 2.9 2.8 2.7 2.3Dividend yield (%) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Benelux Digest March 2009
Eriks Buy
Netherlands Price (20/03/09) €21.00 Market cap €228.6mDistributors Target price (12 mth) €30.00 Reuters ERKNc.AS
Tijs Hollestelle Amsterdam (31 20) 563 8789 [email protected]
Share price performance
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70
80
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Price
AEX All Share (rebased)
12-month forecast returns (%)
Share price 42.9Dividend 6.312m f'cst total return 49.1
Share data
No. of shares (m) 10.9Daily turnover (shares) 5,050.0Free float (%) 46.8Enterprise value (€m) 458.0Market cap (€m) 228.6
Source: Company data, ING estimates
Investment case Eriks is fundamentally a very sound company. It
has a strong operational track record, a clear
expansion strategy and a management team which
acts upon this strategy. As a distributor to the
wider Western EU industry, the stock naturally
suffers in very weak economic conditions.
Although the business model is not invulnerable to
the economic cycle, history suggests that Eriks is
much less cyclical than one might presume. Eriks
made two relative large acquisitions in the past two
years, Wyko and Econosto, hence its 2008 net
debt/EBITDA ratio of 2.2x (covenant allows <3.5x in
1Q09 and <3.0x afterwards). As many factories were
closed at the end of 2008 and early 2009,
management needs slightly more time to monitor
structural demand in its end-markets before making
a decision on the 2008 dividend. We believe Eriks’
management should be able to guide the business
through this downturn and emerge even stronger
out of it. Note that integration benefits are hidden in
both the Wyko and Econosto organisation. The
stock trades at a 2009F PER of 4.8x, which from a
medium- to long-term perspective is attractive,
BUY.
Company profile
Overview Eriks is a Dutch holding company of a group of
technical distribution companies. In 2008 sales of
€1.1bn and net profit of €52.5m were achieved, with an
average workforce of 5,479. Eriks procures, stores,
processes, sells and distributes a wide range of high-
quality mechanical engineering components and
provides a highly developed range of related technical
and logistics services. Its operations are based on a
broad and deep knowledge of market developments
and product features and has a corresponding modern
infrastructure. Eriks has become a leading, innovative
supplier to defined segments of industry, fulfilling the
twin roles of specialist and total supplier. Eriks supplies
over 90,000 industrial clients, markets over 600,000
products, purchases worldwide from over 1,000
qualified suppliers, and sends c.3m shipments
annually.
Business units
Based on 2008 numbers, Eriks derives c.29% of total
sales from the Netherlands, 30% from the UK, 15%
from Belgium, 15% from Germany, 4% from the Middle
East, 3% from the US, 1% from South-East Asia and
3% from other areas like Spain, France and Poland.
Goals Assuming normal growth in economic activity, Eriks’
financial targets are: (1) Average sales growth of 10-
15%, 5-7% organic (4.7% in 2008) and the remainder
via acquisitions (14.5% in 2008); (2) ROIC of at least
15%; (3) Net debt/EBITDA ratio of <3.0x (2008: 2.2x);
(4) Average rise in EPS of 5-10%.
Financials
Yr to Dec (€m) 2006 2007 2008 2009F 2010F 2011F
Income statement Turnover 543.3 949.1 1,131.5 1,129.7 1,139.4 1,185.0EBITDA 50.4 86.2 103.1 87.6 89.1 92.2EBITA 44.0 76.3 92.1 75.6 76.9 92.2Operating exceptionals 0.5 0.0 (0.8) 0.0 0.0 0.0Net financial charges (3.0) (10.0) (12.9) (13.0) (12.0) (11.0)Pre-tax profit 40.8 61.1 71.8 54.6 57.0 73.4Taxes (12.9) (16.9) (19.1) (14.7) (15.4) (19.8)Net profit 27.8 43.7 52.5 39.8 41.6 53.6Adj net attributable profit 28.5 48.9 59.1 47.8 49.5 61.4
Balance sheet Working capital 133.8 147.3 198.1 223.4 240.8 265.7Goodwill 200.4 186.4 270.1 262.1 254.2 246.4Tangible fixed assets 68.5 67.0 76.6 77.6 81.4 87.4Other intangible assets 2.5 4.7 8.2 8.2 8.2 8.2L/T investments 14.5 15.7 41.1 41.1 41.1 41.1Net debt 227.6 89.3 244.0 228.2 205.5 181.8L/T non-int-bearing liabs 43.2 33.0 45.2 45.2 45.2 45.2Minority interests (equity) 0.7 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1Shareholders' equity 148.2 297.8 303.8 337.9 373.9 420.7
Cash flow Op cash flow (pre-tax) (16.0) 66.1 22.0 87.6 86.7 81.2Cash taxes 1.2 (16.9) (19.1) (14.7) (15.4) (19.8)Op cash flow (after-tax) (14.8) 49.2 2.9 72.8 71.4 61.4Net financial charges (CF) 0.8 (10.0) (12.9) (13.0) (12.0) (11.0)Net capex (0.5) (11.6) (18.0) (13.0) (16.0) (19.0)Free cash flow (14.5) 27.6 (28.0) 46.8 43.4 31.4
Ratios (%) EBITDA margin 9.3 9.1 9.1 7.8 7.8 7.8EBITA margin 8.1 8.0 8.1 6.7 6.7 7.8Net margin 5.1 4.7 4.7 3.5 3.7 4.5ROE 20.2 19.6 17.5 12.4 11.7 13.5Net debt/equity 152.9 29.9 80.0 67.3 54.8 43.1
Growth (%) Turnover 21.1 74.7 19.2 -0.2 0.9 4.0EBITDA 26.2 71.1 19.6 -15.0 1.7 3.5Adj EPS 25.81 30.21 18.45 -19.78 2.50 22.87
Per share data (€) Adj EPS 3.55 4.63 5.48 4.39 4.50 5.53Dividend 1.35 2.25 1.37 1.32 1.58 2.77NAV 18.45 28.14 28.16 31.03 34.03 37.94
Valuation (x) EV/turnover 0.7 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4EV/EBITDA 7.9 3.6 4.6 5.2 4.9 4.5EV/EBIT 9.2 4.4 5.5 6.8 6.3 4.9Adj PER 5.9 4.5 3.8 4.8 4.7 3.8Price/NAV 1.1 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.6Dividend yield (%) 6.4 10.7 6.5 6.3 7.5 13.2
Benelux Digest March 2009
Euronav Buy
Belgium Price (20/03/09) €10.00 Market cap €664.2mTransport Target price (12 mth) €15.00 Reuters EUAV.BR
Quirijn Mulder Amsterdam (31 20) 563 8757 [email protected]
Share price performance
5
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35
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Price BEL 20 (rebased)
12-month forecast returns (%)
Share price 50.0Dividend 7.412m f'cst total return 57.4
Share data
No. of shares (m) 50.4Daily turnover (shares) 145,911Free float (%) 43.4Enterprise value (US$m) 1,510.1Market cap (US$m) 664.2
Source: Company data, ING estimates
Investment case 2008 ended in line with expectations, but 1Q09
showed a favourable start. Macroeconomic figures
continue to be very weak, but our 2009-10F EPS
estimates are not under pressure on the back of
higher-than-expected rates and especially more
stability in Euronav’s results due to attractive long-
term contracts. Euronav operates three VLCCs for
TOTAL at cost + 50% profit-sharing, while it also
has a fleet of 18 Suezmaxes on 3-5yr contracts and
two very large joint venture VLCC starting services
for Maersk in 2H09. We have a BUY rating and a
target price of €15, 50% of Euronav’s adjusted NAV.
We believe the share price has been punished too
much due to expected GDP effects, while Euronav
shows more resilience. From a supply point of
view, the market is interesting, with the end of
single hulls near.
Company profile
History Euronav was split from CMB at the end of 2004. Since
then, Euronav has expanded rapidly through two large
deals in 2005 for a total of more than US$1bn (around
its own market cap). In 2006, the company optimised
the fleet through a couple of transactions in order to
get a better balance between owning and chartering.
Revenues in 2008 were US$934m and net profit was
US$400m.
Euronav is a world-leading oil tanker company,
operating in FY09 14 VLCCs, 18 Suezmaxes and two
FSOs from mid-2009/beginning 2010 in a joint venture
with OSG. Euronav has orders outstanding for another
two VLCCs and Suezmax-sized vessels. Part of the
fleet is time-chartered for shorter and longer periods.
FSOs, formerly ultra-large VLCCs, have been
contracted for eight years to Maersk after converting to
FSOs. As well as transporting crude and oil products,
Euronav buys and sells ships from time to time. Being
a modern fleet with an average of seven years, all
vessels are double-hulls and comply with the highest
maritime standards. Euronav is a member of the TI
pool, sharing cargoes and being more efficient than
average.
Financials
Yr to Dec (US$m) 2006 2007 2008F 2009F 2010F 2011F
Income statement Turnover 680.4 579.6 933.5 595.3 535.8 528.6EBITDA 432.0 344.0 657.1 393.5 344.2 344.4EBITA 288.5 190.3 512.4 241.5 184.6 194.4Operating exceptionals 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Net financial charges (69.2) (87.8) (110.8) (113.9) (103.1) (93.4)Pre-tax profit 219.3 102.5 401.6 127.6 81.5 101.0Taxes (1.3) (1.5) (1.3) (1.3) (1.3) (1.3)Net profit 218.0 101.1 400.3 126.3 80.2 99.7Adj net attributable profit 218.0 101.1 400.3 126.3 80.2 99.7
Balance sheet Working capital 23.8 31.2 10.4 0.4 10.4 20.4Goodwill 8.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7Tangible fixed assets 2,155.8 2,091.2 2,096.4 2,219.4 2,334.8 2,459.8Other intangible assets 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0L/T investments 0.7 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5Net debt 1,095.6 977.2 826.8 863.9 959.5 1,045.2L/T non-int-bearing liabs 2.6 2.1 2.1 2.1 2.1 2.1Minority interests (equity) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Shareholders' equity 1,022.5 984.5 1,233.6 1,309.5 1,339.3 1,388.6
Cash flow Op cash flow (pre-tax) 445.2 364.1 656.4 382.8 343.5 353.7Cash taxes (1.4) (1.5) (1.3) (1.3) (1.3) (1.3)Op cash flow (after-tax) 443.8 362.7 655.1 381.5 342.2 352.4Net financial charges (CF) (69.2) (87.8) (110.8) (113.9) (103.1) (93.4)Net capex (231.1) (32.0) (150.0) (275.0) (275.0) (275.0)Free cash flow 143.5 242.8 394.4 (7.4) (35.9) (16.0)
Ratios (%) EBITDA margin 63.5 59.4 70.4 66.1 64.2 65.1EBITA margin 42.4 32.8 54.9 40.6 34.5 36.8Net margin 32.0 17.4 42.9 21.2 15.0 18.9ROE 22.6 10.1 36.1 9.9 6.1 7.3Net debt/equity 107.1 99.3 67.0 66.0 71.6 75.3
Growth (%) Turnover 18.1 -14.8 61.1 -36.2 -10.0 -1.3EBITDA 16.0 -20.4 91.0 -40.1 -12.5 0.1Adj EPS 4.12 -53.48 311.23 -68.45 -36.48 24.30
Per share data (US$) Adj EPS 4.15 1.93 7.94 2.51 1.59 1.98Dividend 1.68 0.80 2.00 1.00 1.00 1.00NAV 19.47 18.82 24.48 25.98 26.57 27.55
Valuation EV/turnover (x) 2.7 2.9 1.6 2.6 3.1 3.3EV/EBITDA (x) 4.2 4.9 2.3 3.9 4.8 5.0EV/EBIT (x) 6.3 8.9 2.9 6.4 8.9 8.9Adj PER (x) 3.3 7.0 1.7 5.4 8.5 6.9Price/NAV (x) 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.5Dividend yield (%) 12.4 5.9 14.8 7.4 7.4 7.4
Benelux Digest March 2009
EVS Buy
Belgium Price (20/03/09) €24.50 Market cap €333.9mElectronic & electrical equipment Target price (12 mth) €31.00 Reuters EVSB.BR
Olivier Van Doosselaere Brussels (32 2) 547 7523 [email protected]
Share price performance
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30
40
50
60
70
80
90
3/07 9/07 3/08 9/08 3/09
Price BEL 20 (rebased)
12-month forecast returns (%)
Share price 26.5Dividend 8.512m f'cst total return 35.0
Share data
No. of shares (m) 13.6Daily turnover (shares) 18,446Free float (%) 81.8Enterprise value (€m) 289.9Market cap (€m) 333.9
Source: Company data, ING estimates
Investment case While the order book improvement in February
versus last November suggests that the largest
overcapacity shock from the Beijing Olympics is
behind us, order intake should go up from current
levels as broadcasters prepare for next season’s
sports championships during 2Q09 and the 2010
events having a ramp-up effect in 2H09F. We expect
market share gains in 2009, as EVS launches new
products, while competitors are under heavy
financial and operational pressure. In addition, we
identify solid downside protection with a valuation
floor provided by the limited risk of cuts to the 9%
dividend yield, thanks to a sound balance sheet,
heavy cash generation and management
commitment to shareholder remuneration. BUY.
Company profile
Background Founded in 1994, EVS develops equipment for the
broadcasting industry that enables the digital recording
of video on hard disks. It designs, manufactures and
markets digital equipment and automation software for
radio and television broadcasters. These high-value-
added products, manufactured in small batches,
address niche markets where EVS holds strong market
shares.
TV systems' roots lie in the sports TV business. The
Live Slow Motion (LSM) system revolutionised sports
broadcasting in the early 1990s with its simultaneous
record and replay capability. The technology was
further developed in multi-channels, multi-operators
and networked (XT technology). Used at major
sporting events such as the Fifa World Cup and the
Olympics, it has evolved into a global industry
standard.
Outside Broadcasting (62% of 2008 sales) EVS holds a market share of over 85% in servers for
mobile production in trucks, a niche where the
company generates 60%+ of its revenues.
Studio (38% of 2008 sales)
The opportunity in the studio market is potentially ten
times larger than in OB; EVS is a challenger, with an
estimated market share of 5%. EVS plans to capture
market share by leveraging its OB know-how and
attacking market positions dominated by Avid,
Omneon, Apple and Thomson, not only in the server
segment, but also in applications (editing) and in a
later phase in the play-out (compression server).
Digital cinema XDC (47% affiliate) XDC, 47% owned by EVS (diluted from 60% in July
2006), has a family of high-performance servers aimed
at the digital cinema business. Specific configurations
are available for each step of the process: post-
production, transmission and projection. XDC has
limited its market coverage to Europe. Its plan is based
on the lease of digital cinema equipment.
Geographic breakdown of sales (2008) EMEA: 53%; Americas: 25%; Asia-Pacific: 22%
Financials
Yr to Dec (€m) 2006 2007 2008 2009F 2010F 2011F
Income statement Turnover 85.2 94.7 110.7 83.6 106.5 111.5EBITDA 58.7 64.5 71.8 45.4 64.4 69.0EBITA 56.9 61.9 68.4 41.9 60.7 65.2Operating exceptionals 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Net financial charges 0.0 0.3 0.8 1.2 1.6 2.0Pre-tax profit 56.9 59.3 66.8 41.1 60.8 66.2Taxes (18.5) (19.8) (21.6) (13.2) (19.1) (20.6)Net profit 38.4 39.5 45.2 27.9 41.7 45.6Adj net attributable profit 38.4 39.5 45.2 27.9 41.7 45.6
Balance sheet Working capital 16.7 12.7 7.4 8.7 12.3 12.8Goodwill 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Tangible fixed assets 6.5 9.6 11.6 10.7 10.3 9.8Other intangible assets 0.7 0.8 0.7 0.5 0.5 0.5L/T investments 6.2 7.7 6.8 6.8 6.8 6.8Net debt (20.4) (32.7) (42.9) (44.1) (50.5) (62.6)L/T non-int-bearing liabs 0.6 1.7 2.3 (1.8) (0.3) 1.7Minority interests (equity) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Shareholders' equity 49.9 62.1 68.0 73.5 81.5 91.8
Cash flow Op cash flow (pre-tax) 56.7 63.5 77.1 44.1 60.9 68.4Cash taxes (18.5) (19.8) (21.6) (13.2) (19.1) (20.6)Op cash flow (after-tax) 38.2 43.6 55.5 30.9 41.7 47.8Net financial charges (CF) 0.0 0.3 0.8 1.2 1.6 2.0Net capex (2.0) (2.2) (4.2) (2.7) (3.3) (3.3)Free cash flow 36.2 41.7 52.1 29.4 40.0 46.5
Ratios (%) EBITDA margin 68.9 68.1 64.9 54.3 60.5 61.9EBITA margin 66.8 65.4 61.8 50.1 57.0 58.5Net margin 45.1 41.7 40.8 33.3 39.1 40.9ROE 87.3 70.5 69.4 39.3 53.7 52.6Net debt/equity -41.0 -52.6 -63.0 -59.9 -61.9 -68.2
Growth (%) Turnover 58.3 11.2 16.9 -24.5 27.4 4.6EBITDA 78.6 9.9 11.4 -36.8 41.9 7.1Adj EPS 78.20 3.15 14.47 -38.39 49.60 9.41
Per share data (€) Adj EPS 2.82 2.91 3.33 2.05 3.07 3.36Dividend 1.20 2.28 2.48 2.08 2.55 2.68NAV 3.61 4.52 4.95 5.35 5.93 6.67
Valuation (x) EV/turnover 3.7 3.2 2.6 3.5 2.7 2.4EV/EBITDA 5.3 4.7 4.1 6.4 4.4 3.9EV/EBIT 5.5 4.9 4.3 6.9 4.7 4.2Adj PER 8.7 8.4 7.4 11.9 8.0 7.3Price/NAV 6.8 5.4 5.0 4.6 4.1 3.7Dividend yield (%) 4.9 9.3 10.1 8.5 10.4 10.9
Benelux Digest March 2009
Exact Holding Hold
Netherlands Price (20/03/09) €15.60 Market cap €360.3mSoftware & computer services Target price (12 mth) €14.60 Reuters EXAH.AS
Marc Zwartsenburg, CEFA Amsterdam (31 20) 563 8721 [email protected]
Share price performance
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35
3/07 9/07 3/08 9/08 3/09
Price
AEX All Share (rebased)
12-month forecast returns (%)
Share price -6.4Dividend 10.012m f'cst total return 3.6
Share data
No. of shares (m) 23.1Daily turnover (shares) 17,740Free float (%) 43.0Enterprise value (€m) 317.3Market cap (€m) 360.3
Source: Company data, ING estimates
Investment case We have a HOLD rating based on Exact’s defensive
characteristics, ie, its relatively stable cash
generation and attractive dividend yield, combined
with a valuation in line with its peers, which seems
fair. However, visibility on organic growth in licence
revenue remains low and the slowdown has not
bottomed yet. In addition, Exact has given no
indication of how trading conditions have been in
recent months. Its internal forecast assumes
similar-to-lower revenues YoY in 2009 and a close
to double-digit decline in licence revenue. This,
combined with cost reductions feeding through
from previous restructuring measures, should
make EBITDA roughly stable in 2009, which stands
out in our Benelux universe. On the downside, if
Exact lowers its current payout ratio of 100% to (for
example) 50%, the proposition becomes a lot less
attractive, in our view, as the total return would
then drop to roughly the 5% dividend yield plus
negligible EPS growth, which approximates to a
savings account but with business risk thrown in.
Company profile
Overview Exact is a Dutch-based, international mid-market ERP
software vendor, which currently has subsidiaries in
more than 40 countries and serves customers in over
125. The company has a stable and profitable installed
base in the Netherlands among SMEs, which it serves
through an indirect channel. Around 50% of sales are
generated by highly recurrent maintenance revenues.
Products Its main products include its major ERP product, Exact
Globe, and E-Synergy, its internet-focused ERP
product, which is in general aimed at larger
organisations. In 1H06, Exact introduced an ASP
version of its product targeted at smaller SMEs in the
Netherlands.
Sales breakdown Through the acquisitions of Macola (2001) and Kewill
(2002), Exact entered the vast US mid-market, which
now represents 23% of sales, and it aims to become
one of the top three vendors for manufacturing
companies. Other regions: NL (41% of sales), EMEA
(26%) and AsiaPac (3%) and Longview (7%), which
Exact acquired in 2007. Longview is a leading provider
of corporate performance management (CPM)
software and is Exact's largest ever acquisition.
Sales split by product type: Licences (29% of sales),
Maintenance (50%), and Services (21%).
Financials
Yr to Dec (€m) 2006 2007 2008 2009F 2010F 2011F
Income statement Turnover 242.1 252.1 261.0 250.3 258.6 268.1EBITDA 52.6 57.0 58.2 57.3 58.5 59.9EBITA 47.8 52.0 53.2 52.1 53.0 54.1Operating exceptionals 0.0 (1.9) 0.0 0.0 0.0 (1.0)Net financial charges 2.2 2.6 0.8 0.5 0.5 0.5Pre-tax profit 48.2 50.5 49.6 48.6 49.5 51.2Taxes (13.7) (13.3) (13.3) (12.1) (12.4) (13.1)Net profit 34.2 36.3 35.9 36.0 36.7 37.8Adj net attributable profit 36.0 38.6 40.3 40.0 40.7 39.2
Balance sheet Working capital (21.9) (26.8) (26.6) (24.1) (24.9) (25.8)Goodwill 60.0 90.2 90.2 90.2 90.2 90.2Tangible fixed assets 16.9 17.9 14.9 14.9 14.9 14.9Other intangible assets 13.0 32.5 25.6 21.6 17.6 14.2L/T investments 5.5 6.1 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0Net debt (124.0) (67.6) (44.1) (44.8) (50.0) (54.7)L/T non-int-bearing liabs 10.5 17.1 8.9 9.9 10.9 11.9Minority interests (equity) 2.0 2.7 1.5 1.8 2.2 2.6Shareholders' equity 182.8 162.9 137.9 137.9 137.9 137.9
Cash flow Op cash flow (pre-tax) 50.8 55.8 61.5 59.1 57.1 57.3Cash taxes (13.7) (13.3) (13.3) (12.1) (12.4) (13.1)Op cash flow (after-tax) 37.0 42.5 48.2 47.0 44.7 44.2Net financial charges (CF) 1.7 2.0 0.6 0.4 0.4 0.4Net capex (3.2) (5.9) (5.7) (5.3) (5.5) (5.8)Free cash flow 35.5 38.5 43.1 42.1 39.6 38.8
Ratios (%) EBITDA margin 21.7 22.6 22.3 22.9 22.6 22.3EBITA margin 19.7 20.6 20.4 20.8 20.5 20.2Net margin 14.3 14.8 13.9 14.6 14.4 14.2ROE 19.0 21.0 23.8 26.1 26.6 27.4Net debt/equity -67.1 -40.8 -31.7 -32.1 -35.7 -38.9
Growth (%) Turnover 7.8 4.1 3.5 -4.1 3.3 3.6EBITDA 13.1 8.5 2.1 -1.6 2.1 2.3Adj EPS 9.64 7.18 6.56 1.39 1.76 -3.88
Per share data (€) Adj EPS 1.50 1.60 1.71 1.73 1.76 1.70Dividend 1.42 1.59 1.56 1.56 1.59 1.68NAV 7.60 6.78 6.05 5.97 5.97 5.97
Valuation (x) EV/turnover 1.0 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.2 1.1EV/EBITDA 4.5 5.2 5.4 5.5 5.3 5.1EV/EBIT 5.2 5.9 6.3 6.6 6.4 6.1Adj PER 10.4 9.7 9.1 9.0 8.8 9.2Price/NAV 2.1 2.3 2.6 2.6 2.6 2.6Dividend yield (%) 9.1 10.2 10.0 10.0 10.2 10.8
Benelux Digest March 2009
Exmar Buy
Belgium Price (20/03/09) €6.88 Market cap €311.9mTransport Target price (12 mth) €10.00 Reuters EXMR.BR
Quirijn Mulder Amsterdam (31 20) 563 8757 [email protected]
Share price performance
5
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20
25
30
3/07 9/07 3/08 9/08 3/09
Price BEL 20 (rebased)
12-month forecast returns (%)
Share price 45.3Dividend 4.312m f'cst total return 49.6
Share data
No. of shares (m) 33.4Daily turnover (shares) 2,053.0Free float (%) 42.7Enterprise value (US$m) 1,501.7Market cap (US$m) 311.9
Source: Company data, ING estimates
Investment case Exmar’s 2008 earnings were below our estimates
due to the volatile VLGC business. The company
did not guide for 2009, but the outlook is not
encouraging for LPG, suffering from the sharp
economic downturn hitting LPG/ammonia
transports. However, LNG is doing well on the back
of 25-yr contracts and the addition of ships
supports EBIT from LNG. The most interesting of
these is whether Exmar is able to realise its first
sale of its Opti-Ex platform which is being built now
and due to be completed mid-2009. There are four
potential clients for this platform, which is worth
US$300m. We find Exmar an attractive growth
story, valued at a 65% discount to its adjusted NAV
of €20. Our €10 target price is based on a 50%
discount to adjusted NAV.
Company profile Exmar is a shipping company that transports gas. It
has only a short history as an independent company,
having been spun off from CMB in June 2003. It
operates through three main divisions: LPG, LNG and
Offshore. Transport accounts for the lion’s share of
revenues and EBIT, but Services (non-transport
activities) contributes 8% and -4%, respectively. Plans
to list Offshore have been postponed.
LPG transport (2007: 56% revenues, 43% of
EBIT) This is Exmar's largest division, carrying LPG,
ammonia and other chemical gases. Exmar has a
strong position in the mid-segment transport of
LPG/ammonia, but is also building up a position in the
largest segment. In general, it is the cash cow for the
growth of the LNG and Offshore division.
LNG transport (17% of revenues, 53% of EBIT)
The LNG transportation division transports liquid
natural gas in general under long-term contracts for
customers. Exmar distinguishes itself from other
transport firms through the so-called LNGRV vessel,
which has a regasification unit on board to convert
liquid gas back into natural gas. Exmar aims to grow
rapidly in the LNGRV business, doubling the number of
its ships to 18 by 2016.
Offshore (11% of revenues, 8% of EBIT) Exmar undertakes a couple of activities in its Offshore
division. Most importantly, it has developed Opti-Ex, a
semi-sub offering a cheap solution for marginal
deepwater fields. It also operates an FPSO together
with CMB. Lastly, Exmar undertakes marine services
for the offshore industry.
Financials
Yr to Dec (US$m) 2006 2007 2008F 2009F 2010F 2011F
Income statement Turnover 525.1 502.7 571.8 563.7 606.3 629.0EBITDA 160.4 115.0 145.8 146.2 174.0 184.8EBITA 110.8 60.7 79.2 72.8 92.6 94.5Operating exceptionals 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.0 1.0Net financial charges (33.6) (59.3) (142.4) (52.2) (59.7) (60.4)Pre-tax profit 77.2 1.4 (63.2) 20.6 33.9 35.1Taxes (0.9) (0.9) (0.9) (0.9) (0.9) (0.9)Net profit 76.1 0.4 (64.2) 19.5 32.8 34.0Adj net attributable profit 76.1 0.4 (64.2) 19.5 32.8 34.0
Balance sheet Working capital (28.1) (38.2) (32.1) (32.1) (32.1) (32.1)Goodwill 1.4 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1Tangible fixed assets 1,082.5 1,292.0 1,385.4 1,561.9 1,680.5 1,740.2Other intangible assets 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0L/T investments 23.0 35.6 35.6 35.6 35.6 35.6Net debt 669.4 883.4 1,019.5 1,189.8 1,288.8 1,327.8L/T non-int-bearing liabs 20.0 38.0 38.0 38.0 38.0 38.0Minority interests (equity) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Shareholders' equity 392.4 340.8 263.2 269.3 288.8 309.4
Cash flow Op cash flow (pre-tax) 136.8 160.9 111.0 146.2 174.0 184.8Cash taxes 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Op cash flow (after-tax) 136.8 160.9 111.0 146.2 174.0 184.8Net financial charges (CF) (33.6) (59.3) (142.4) (52.2) (59.7) (60.4)Net capex (280.2) (301.1) (225.0) (250.0) (200.0) (150.0)Free cash flow (177.1) (199.5) (256.4) (156.0) (85.7) (25.6)
Ratios (%) EBITDA margin 30.5 22.9 25.5 25.9 28.7 29.4EBITA margin 21.1 12.1 13.9 12.9 15.3 15.0Net margin 14.5 0.1 -11.2 3.5 5.4 5.4ROE 23.3 0.1 -21.3 7.3 11.8 11.4Net debt/equity 170.6 259.2 387.4 441.8 446.3 429.1
Growth (%) Turnover 2.6 -4.3 13.8 -1.4 7.6 3.7EBITDA 1.5 -28.3 26.8 0.3 19.0 6.2Adj EPS -22.27 -99.47 68.12 3.65
Per share data (US$) Adj EPS 2.34 0.01 (1.92) 0.58 0.98 1.02Dividend 0.70 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40NAV 12.05 9.74 7.87 8.06 8.64 9.26
Valuation EV/turnover (x) 1.9 2.4 2.3 2.7 2.6 2.6EV/EBITDA (x) 6.1 10.5 9.1 10.3 9.2 8.9EV/EBIT (x) 8.8 19.9 16.8 20.6 17.3 17.4Adj PER (x) 4.0 751.7 16.0 9.5 9.2Price/NAV (x) 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.2 1.1 1.0Dividend yield (%) 7.5 4.3 4.3 4.3 4.3 4.3
Benelux Digest March 2009
Fortis Buy
Netherlands Price (20/03/09) €1.50 Market cap €3,771.6mBanks Target price (12 mth) €2.00 Reuters FOR.BR
Albert Ploegh Amsterdam (31 20) 563 8748 [email protected]
Share price performance
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
3/07 9/07 3/08 9/08 3/09
Price BEL 20 (rebased)
12-month forecast returns (%)
Share price 33.3Dividend 0.012m f'cst total return 33.3
Share data
No. of shares (m) 2,514.4Daily turnover (shares) 35,529,200Free float (%) 87.0Enterprise value (€m) 3,771.6Market cap (€m) 3,771.6
Source: Company data, ING estimates
Investment case A new agreement between the Belgian government,
BNP Paribas and Fortis Holding is up for voting on
8-9 April. In our view, it is good enough to be
approved by shareholders. We estimate an
adjusted 2008F NAV at €2.5 and tangible equity at
€2.2 per share. The cash part represents €1.3 per
share. There is still a possibility of a negative vote
in the upcoming EGMs (April); however, the
likelihood of a no vote is much lower than at the
last EGM in February: (1) financial markets have
deteriorated further; (2) a standalone scenario for
Fortis Bank has become more unrealistic; (3) an
improved cash and NAV position have sweetened
the deal; and (4) all shareholders are allowed to
vote during the EGMs, which was not the case at
the EGM on 11 February (although lawyer M.
Modrikamen may legally challenge this).
Small but important changes to the deal terms: the
NAV increases by €510m to €7.0bn and net cash by
€1,065m to €3.4bn compared with the deal terms
from 31 January. The pro-forma NAV is €2.8 per
share and net cash €1.3 per share. There are three
key deal sweeteners: Fortis Holding will sell 25% of
Fortis Insurance Belgium’s shares (FIB) to Fortis
Bank for a total cash consideration of €1,375m
(100% unchanged valuation of €5.5bn); Fortis’
funding obligation in the SPV is reduced to €760m
(+€240m net cash, no equity impact), which is 45%
of the total equity in the SPV (old deal 29.9%).
Conditions for the CASHES are unchanged, no
€2.35bn upfront payment, Relative Performance
Note remains in place. Anti-dilution clause related
to the call option on the BNPP shares (exercise
price €68, call option valued at €0.6bn).
Company profile
Overview Fortis resulted from the 1990 merger of AMEV (Dutch
insurer), VSB (Dutch bank) and AG (Belgium insurer).
Since then, it has acquired bank insurer ASLK and
Generale Bank in Belgium. The biggest acquisition
was that of part of ABN Amro. With the credit crisis
unfolding Fortis ran into major troubles to fund this
acquisition, which eventually resulted in the collapse of
the group. As a result the Dutch operations of Fortis
have been nationalized and a deal is up for voting
about basically the nationalisation of the Belgium bank
operations and subsequent sale to BPP Paribas. The
activities that are left in Fortis Holding are the Belgian
Insurance (75%) and the International Insurance
(100%) activities.
Insurance Belgium and International Fortis is the market leader in the Belgium insurance
market (market share of c.27%). It sells life and non-
life insurance, pensions and employee benefit products
through independent intermediaries. Its international
activities are insurance in Spain, motor insurance in
the UK and bancassurance deals in Asia.
New agreement
Base Bear Bull
Adjusted pro-forma situation 7.0 7.0 7.0
Pro-forma NAV per share 2.8 2.8 2.8
of which cash per share 1.3 1.3 1.3
Adjustments to pro-forma situation (€bn)
Net loss 4Q (forecast) (0.3) (0.5) (0.2)
SPV (0.8) (0.8) 0.0
RPN (CASHES) (0.3) (0.3) (0.3)
Call option BNPP 0.0 0.0 0.6
Real estate at fair value 0.9 0.0 0.9
MCS (settlement Dutch state) 0.0 0.0 1.0
Revised NAV 6.5 5.4 8.9
Goodwill & intangibles 0.9 0.9 0.9
Tangible equity 5.5 4.5 8.0
Ordinary shares 2,392 2,392 2,392
CASHES 0 0 0
Total shares outstanding 2,392 2,392 2,392
MCS 105 105 105
Options 42 42 42
Fully diluted no of shares (m) 2,539 2,539 2,539
NAV per share 2.5 2.1 3.5
Tangible equity per share 2.2 1.8 3.1
of which cash per share 1.3 1.0 1.7
% of TE 62 54 55
Normalised earnings Low High
FIB life 250 350
FIB non-life 100 125
FIB 350 475
FII 90 90
Holding company costs (40) (40)
Yield on cash, fresh etc 47 47
Cashes (13) (13)
Net profit (100%) 434 559
Minorities (88) (119)
Net attributable profit 346 440
ROE (incl cash) on revised NAV (%) 5 7
ROE (excl cash) on revised NAV (%) 11 14
Source: ING estimates
Benelux Digest March 2009
Fugro Buy
Netherlands Price (20/03/09) €26.08 Market cap €2,003.1mSupport services Target price (12 mth) €29.00 Reuters FUGRc.AS
Quirijn Mulder Amsterdam (31 20) 563 8757 [email protected]
Share price performance
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
3/07 9/07 3/08 9/08 3/09
Price
AEX All Share (rebased)
12-month forecast returns (%)
Share price 11.2Dividend 5.812m f'cst total return 16.9
Share data
No. of shares (m) 76.8Daily turnover (shares) 2,919,650Free float (%) 84.3Enterprise value (€m) 2,411.6Market cap (€m) 2,003.1
Source: Company data, ING estimates
Investment case 2008 was strong on the back of 23% organic
growth. Management expects to show modest
revenue growth in 1H09 with small pressure on net
margins, as the company finds limited impact from
the downturn thanks to essential services and big
clients who represent 85% of revenues. Led by
offshore survey, its largest and most profitable
business unit, a 10% YoY increase in orderbook
was impressive. If markets weaken, Fugro will fully
use its cost structure flexibility by reducing fleet
size and personnel. Long-term, Fugro foresees the
continuation of demand for its services. Capex
remains at high levels to reflect client demand. Our
target price is €29, based on zero discount to large
European oil service companies at 4.4x 2009F
EV/EBITDA.
Company profile
History
Engineering company Fugro was founded in 1962.
Shortly thereafter, it began opening branches abroad.
Since its listing, Fugro has made more than 100
acquisitions, the most important being TGS
Geosolutions, its main competitor in offshore surveys.
Activities Fugro collects, processes and interprets data and
provides advice related to the oil & gas, construction
and mining industries. It now comprises three main
activities: geotechnical services, survey and
geoscience. Fugro operates in 50 countries, with a
bias towards the US and Europe. It aims to make an
8.0-8.5% net profit margin in the medium term (2006:
9.8%), which equates to an EBITA margin of 12-13%.
Moreover, management aims to keep a healthy
balance sheet, with solvency of 30-35%, EBIT/interest
>5x, and average annual EPS and CFPS growth of
10%.
Geotechnical (24% of 2008 revenues, 20% of
EBIT) This division investigates and advises on the physical
characteristics of soils and rocks, both on- and
offshore. Fugro has dominant positions in certain
geographical offshore markets. Onshore faces more
local competition.
Survey (44%, 48%) This division involves mapping the topography and
geological composition of the earth's surface, off- and
onshore, but offshore dominates with leading market
positions. Fugro also carries out satellite positioning.
The division is closely related to the oil & gas industry.
Geoscience (32%, 32%)
This division's operations involve the gathering and
interpretation of data and the reduction of the cost of
oil field exploitation. It has three subdivisions: seismic
activities; reservoir modelling (field characterisation)
and airborne survey. Airborne survey collects
geophysical data for the mining and oil & gas
industries.
Financials
Yr to Dec (€m) 2006 2007 2008 2009F 2010F 2011F
Income statement Turnover 1,434.3 1,802.7 2,154.5 2,365.5 2,327.7 2,463.0EBITDA 282.9 425.1 517.9 596.7 593.3 643.4EBITA 204.7 317.5 377.4 428.1 396.2 416.7Operating exceptionals 13.1 14.4 17.8 0.0 0.0 0.0Net financial charges (26.4) (31.0) (1.9) (36.7) (31.6) (29.8)Pre-tax profit 185.1 293.8 384.4 383.4 357.5 380.9Taxes (43.4) (71.3) (94.8) (93.9) (87.6) (93.3)Net profit 141.0 216.4 283.5 285.4 265.9 283.0Adj net attributable profit 141.0 216.4 283.5 285.4 265.9 283.0
Balance sheet Working capital 123.1 97.3 163.8 60.4 34.8 26.4Goodwill 347.3 381.6 428.2 428.2 428.2 428.2Tangible fixed assets 412.2 599.3 859.1 1,040.6 1,043.4 1,016.7Other intangible assets 21.5 26.0 24.0 23.0 23.0 24.0L/T investments 28.9 25.8 30.5 30.5 30.5 30.5Net debt 370.8 462.9 503.2 403.9 225.0 17.7L/T non-int-bearing liabs 39.6 30.8 53.5 53.5 53.5 53.5Minority interests (equity) 3.4 7.0 7.5 11.5 15.6 20.1Shareholders' equity 505.9 613.0 928.4 1,100.6 1,252.6 1,421.3
Cash flow Op cash flow (pre-tax) 276.4 394.8 565.6 586.8 618.4 651.3Cash taxes (43.4) (71.3) (94.8) (93.9) (87.6) (93.3)Op cash flow (after-tax) 233.0 323.6 470.8 492.9 530.8 558.0Net financial charges (CF) (26.4) (31.0) (1.9) (36.7) (31.6) (29.8)Net capex (224.9) (332.5) (380.0) (350.0) (200.0) (200.0)Free cash flow (18.3) (39.9) 88.9 106.2 299.1 328.2
Ratios (%) EBITDA margin 19.7 23.6 24.0 25.2 25.5 26.1EBITA margin 14.3 17.6 17.5 18.1 17.0 16.9Net margin 9.9 12.3 13.4 12.2 11.6 11.7ROE 29.0 38.7 36.8 28.1 22.6 21.2Net debt/equity 72.8 74.7 53.8 36.3 17.7 1.2
Growth (%) Turnover 23.6 25.7 19.5 9.8 -1.6 5.8EBITDA 35.2 50.3 21.8 15.2 -0.6 8.4Adj EPS 36.43 52.46 24.14 -2.61 -7.08 5.91
Per share data (€) Adj EPS 2.05 3.13 3.88 3.78 3.51 3.72Dividend 0.82 1.25 1.50 1.50 1.50 1.50NAV 7.22 8.69 12.49 14.33 16.27 18.37
Valuation EV/turnover (x) 1.5 1.3 1.1 1.0 1.0 0.8EV/EBITDA (x) 7.8 5.4 4.7 4.0 3.8 3.2EV/EBIT (x) 11.1 7.4 6.6 5.7 5.7 5.0Adj PER (x) 12.7 8.3 6.7 6.9 7.4 7.0Price/NAV (x) 3.6 3.0 2.1 1.8 1.6 1.4Dividend yield (%) 3.1 4.8 5.8 5.8 5.8 5.7
Benelux Digest March 2009
Gamma Sell
Netherlands Price (20/03/09) €3.58 Market cap €26.4mDiversified industrials Target price (12 mth) €3.00 Reuters GAMN.AS
Raoul Huysmans Amsterdam (31 20) 563 8760 [email protected]
Share price performance
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
3/07 9/07 3/08 9/08 3/09
Price ASCX (rebased)
12-month forecast returns (%)
Share price -16.2Dividend 0.012m f'cst total return -16.2
Share data
No. of shares (m) 7.4Daily turnover (shares) 13,321Free float (%) 44.0Enterprise value (€m) 270.7Market cap (€m) 26.4
Source: Company data, ING estimates
Investment case Gamma Holding finds itself in a delicate position.
The company has a very weak balance sheet, with
significant debt, and is currently cornered by its
banks. In addition, Gamma continues to suffer from
unfavourable market conditions and needs to find
€45m of risk bearing capital before the end of July
2009 or bear the consequences of additional
penalties. With a lack of visibility in results and the
weak financial position, we would advise investors
to remain on the side lines until a solution has been
found to Gamma’s predicament.
Company profile Gamma Holding develops, manufactures and sells
textile-based products throughout the world. The group
consists of two sectors, Industrial Solutions and
Lifestyle Fabrics. The company is active in around 42
countries and employs approximately 7,200 people. In
2003, it refocused its strategy, divesting a number of
its activities such as curtain fabrics, wall decoration
and car fabrics. Most sales are generated in Europe
(45%), the US (20%) and Africa (20%). Gamma
Holding has its headquarters in Helmond in the
Netherlands.
Industrial Solutions (2008: 60% of sales, 38% of EBIT)
Industrial Solutions consists of three companies:
Belting, Filtration, and Coating and Composites.
Belting manufactures process and conveyor belts and
is the No.2 player worldwide. Filtration produces and
distributes screen and filter products. Coating &
Composites manufactures coated fabrics and
composites such as roofing, tents and printable media
fabric.
Lifestyle Fabrics (2008: 40% sales, 62% of EBIT)
Lifestyle Fabrics consists of two business units:
Sleepcare and Exotic Fabrics. Sleepcare is engaged in
the production of mattress ticking and is the No.1
player in Europe and No.4 in the US. Exotic Fabrics
produces colourful dyed and printed fabrics for the
West African market.
Financials
Yr to Dec (€m) 2006 2007 2008 2009F 2010F 2011F
Income statement Turnover 774.4 712.6 743.9 656.5 673.0 694.9EBITDA 94.4 90.1 72.2 46.1 55.6 74.9EBITA 63.1 60.9 39.8 17.0 25.9 44.3Operating exceptionals (11.2) (4.0) (54.7) (11.0) 0.0 0.0Net financial charges (12.9) (11.1) (17.1) (20.8) (13.9) (11.3)Pre-tax profit 37.1 44.2 (35.7) (18.7) 8.0 29.1Taxes (12.6) (14.1) 0.7 5.6 (2.4) (8.7)Net profit 23.9 31.8 (34.0) (11.1) 7.6 22.3Adj net attributable profit 21.0 28.4 (43.1) (15.9) 5.6 20.3
Balance sheet Working capital 163.6 189.3 153.5 160.8 164.9 170.3Goodwill 45.9 47.9 68.6 66.6 64.6 62.6Tangible fixed assets 217.4 216.6 203.4 190.1 176.1 161.1Other intangible assets 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0L/T investments 68.2 19.0 82.5 81.7 81.7 81.7Net debt 208.7 207.8 286.1 244.3 224.6 179.6L/T non-int-bearing liabs 112.6 58.7 72.2 79.3 79.3 79.3Minority interests (equity) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Shareholders' equity 189.5 201.0 141.8 175.7 183.3 216.8
Cash flow Op cash flow (pre-tax) 75.1 88.1 52.8 37.3 60.0 80.8Cash taxes (12.6) (14.1) 0.7 5.6 (2.4) (8.7)Op cash flow (after-tax) 62.5 74.0 53.5 42.9 57.6 72.1Net financial charges (CF) (12.9) (11.1) (17.1) (20.8) (13.9) (11.3)Net capex (23.4) (28.4) (19.2) (15.8) (15.6) (15.6)Free cash flow 26.2 34.5 17.2 6.3 28.1 45.2
Ratios (%) EBITDA margin 12.2 12.6 9.7 7.0 8.3 10.8EBITA margin 8.1 8.5 5.4 2.6 3.9 6.4Net margin 3.2 4.5 -4.5 -1.7 1.1 3.2ROE 12.6 15.1 -20.9 -8.3 3.1 10.2Net debt/equity 110.1 103.4 201.7 139.0 122.5 82.8
Growth (%) Turnover -8.0 4.4 -11.7 2.5 3.3EBITDA -4.6 -19.9 -36.1 20.6 34.7Adj EPS 34.98 63.17 264.71
Per share data (€) EPS incl extraordinary items 3.24 4.31 (4.61) (1.51) 1.03 3.02Dividend 2.00 2.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.51NAV 25.80 27.32 19.21 23.80 24.83 29.36
Valuation EV/turnover (x) 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.3EV/EBITDA (x) 2.5 2.6 4.3 5.9 4.5 2.8EV/EBIT (x) 3.8 3.9 8.7 20.7 11.4 5.1Adj PER (x) 1.3 0.9 4.7 1.3Price/NAV (x) 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1Dividend yield (%) 55.9 55.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 42.2
Benelux Digest March 2009
GBL Buy
Belgium Price (20/03/09) €50.38 Market cap €7,848.3mInvestment companies Target price (12 mth) €69.00 Reuters GBLB.BR
Olivier Van Doosselaere Brussels (32 2) 547 7523 [email protected]
Share price performance
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
3/07 9/07 3/08 9/08 3/09
Price BEL 20 (rebased)
12-month forecast returns (%)
Share price 37.0Dividend 5.012m f'cst total return 42.0
Share data
No. of shares (m) 155.8Daily turnover (shares) 294,321Free float (%) 0.5Enterprise value (€m) 7,280.5Market cap (€m) 7,848.3
Source: Company data, ING estimates
Investment case GBL is a highly defensive stock, with a 33%
portfolio exposure to utilities (stable and
predictable cash flows) and 33% to TOTAL, which
is our favourite oil stock given its sound capital and
operating structure. Pernod (7%) is also one of our
favourite picks in its sector. Furthermore, GBL
currently holds a €376m net cash position (giving it
a strong advantage relative to leveraged peers), yet
this is to be significantly reduced with Lafarge’s
capital increase (GBL pro rata stake of €317m). GBL
has a track record of market outperformance, which
we expect to continue in the near term on account
of NAV enhancement by the underlying portfolio
companies. The discount of 24% stands close to
the average historical level of 25%. We have a BUY
recommendation.
Company profile
Overview
GBL represents the lowest level of the Albert Frère
holding structure. It is 50/50 controlled by the Frère
and Desmarais families through the non-listed
investment company Parjointco, which holds 54% of
the Swiss-listed holding company Pargesa.
Investment focus GBL has limited management reSource but is
determined to exercise its role as a professional
shareholder and play an active role in the strategy of
the companies in which it holds stakes through board
representation. It has therefore voluntarily capped the
number of stakes in which it invests. The company
avoids excess leverage and targets listed, highly liquid
European multinationals in traditional sectors such as
utilities, oils, energy, beverages, media and
construction.
Financials
Net asset value (€m)
Company % stake share price(€) Value (€m) % of portfolio
GDF Suez 5.3 26.1 3,063 28.5
Total SA 4.0 37.9 3,564 33.2
Lafarge SA 21.1 33.1 1,366 12.7
Pernod Ricard SA 8.1 40.5 722 6.7
Imerys SA 30.4 27.8 533 5.0
Suez Environnement SA 7.1 10.6 369 3.4
Iberdrola SA 0.6 5.5 157 1.5
Arkema 3.9 12.2 29 0.3
Other investments 175 1.6
Portfolio 9,978
Net cash/trading 376 3.5
Treasury shares 3.5 50.4 277 2.6
Adjustment 120 1.1
Total NAV 10,751
NAV per share 66.63
Share price 50.38
NAV discount (%) 24.4
2008 2009F* 2010F* 2011F*
Operating result 748.9 722.4 787.5 885.3
Net profit (group share) (687.5) 722.4 787.5 885.3
Adj. EPS (€) (4.41) 4.64 5.06 5.68
EPS growth (%) -188.3 -205.1 9.0 12.4
Dividend (€) 2.30 2.53 2.78 3.06
Dividend growth (%) 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0
Adj. PER (x) N/M 10.9 10.0 8.9
Yield (%) 4.6 5.0 5.5 6.1
Payout (%) -52.1 54.5 55.0 53.8
*No assumptions made on future investments / divestments or unrealised gains/losses
Source: Company data, ING estimates
Benelux Digest March 2009
GIMV Hold
Belgium Price (20/03/09) €31.53 Market cap €730.7mInvestment companies Target price (12 mth) €33.00 Reuters GIMV.BR
Olivier Van Doosselaere Brussels (32 2) 547 7523 [email protected]
Share price performance
15
25
35
45
55
65
3/07 9/07 3/08 9/08 3/09
Price BEL 20 (rebased)
12-month forecast returns (%)
Share price 4.7Dividend 7.512m f'cst total return 12.1
Share data
No. of shares (m) 23.2Daily turnover (shares) 18,876Free float (%) 0.7Enterprise value (€m) 680.3Market cap (€m) 730.7
Source: Company data, ING estimates
Investment case Given the lack of divestment opportunities
expected in 2009 due to GIMV’s very young
portfolio (as a result of large divestments in
previous years), low asset prices and a closed IPO
window, we expect limited capital gains in the short
term. With an NAV discount currently standing at
27% versus a 25% long-term average, valuation
upside seems limited in our view (hence our HOLD
recommendation). However, we believe GIMV
should outperform a bear market as its sound cash
position of c.€21 per share should present a
valuation cushion in case of further market
deterioration. In addition, GIMV’s cash should lead
to attractive investment newsflow in the coming
months.
Company profile
Overview GIMV is the largest Belgian investment company, with
a focus on private equity (49% of NAV, including
loans), yet it is also invested in listed stocks (6% of
NAV), some of which the company directed to the IPO.
Lucrative divestments have enabled the company to
build up a solid cash position (45% of NAV). The
Flemish authorities hold a 27.06% stake in the
company, while the remaining shares are free float.
Investment focus
GIMV focuses on: (1) small- to medium-sized buyouts
and growth finance in traditional sectors (Corporate
Investments: c.40% of NAV) in Belgium, Germany, the
Netherlands and France; and (2) venture capital in
Western European ICT (c.8% of NAV) and
international Biotech (Life Sciences: c.11% of NAV).
The company has also recently targeted small
infrastructure projects and Clean Technology
investments (c.1% of NAV). Although originally created
in 1980 to support economic growth in Flanders, GIMV
is increasingly expanding the internationalisation of its
investment portfolio.
Financials
Net asset value (€m)
Company # of shares
(m)
share price
(€)
Value
(€m)
% of
portfolio
Alfacam Group NV 0.26 5.5 1.4 0.3
Avalon Pharmaceuticals Inc. 0.89 0.4 0.3 0.1
Barco 1.25 10.7 13.4 2.4
Evotec AG 0.36 0.8 0.3 0.1
Galapagos Genomics 0.09 6.0 0.5 0.1
Innate Pharma 1.93 1.4 2.7 0.5
Liveperson Inc 0.64 1.5 1.0 0.2
Memory Pharmaceuticals Corp. 1.05 0.4 0.5 0.1
Metris N.V. 0.56 1.0 0.6 0.1
Metris warrants 0.43 1.6 0.7 0.1
Santhera Pharmaceuticals AG 0.16 34.4 5.4 1.0
Telenet Group 1.42 13.3 18.8 3.4
ThromboGenics NV 0.04 8.9 0.4 0.1
TorreyPines Therapeutics Inc 1.74 0.1 0.2 0.0
Ablynx 3.70 4.2 15.6 2.8
Antisoma 11.52 0.3 3.2 0.6
Total value listed stakes 64.8 11.7
Unlisted stakes 284.1 51.4
Funds 113.8 20.6
Loans 89.9 16.3
= Total portfolio value 552.6
+ Net treasury and other 445.4
= Equity value (NAV) 998.0
Number of shares (m) 23.2
Equity value per share (€) 43.1
Share price discount (%) 26.8
Yr to Mar (€m) 2007/08 2008/09F* 2009/10F* 2010/11F*
Operating result (9.4) (8.0) (5.8) (3.3)
Net profit (group share) 154.9 (275.5) (21.5) (16.7)
Adj. EPS (€) 6.68 (11.89) (0.93) (0.72)
EPS growth (%) -37.9 -277.9 N/A N/A
Dividend 4.36 2.36 2.41 2.46
Dividend growth (%) 2.3 -45.9 2.0 2.0
Adj. PER (x) 4.7 N/A N/A N/A
Yield (%) 13.8 7.5 7.6 7.8
Payout (%) 65.2 N/A N/A N/A
*No assumptions made on future investments / divestments
Source: Company data, ING estimates
Benelux Digest March 2009
Grontmij Hold
Netherlands Price (20/03/09) €15.20 Market cap €265.1mSupport services Target price (12 mth) €16.00 Reuters GRONc.AS
Quirijn Mulder Amsterdam (31 20) 563 8757 [email protected]
Share price performance
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Price
AEX All Share (rebased)
12-month forecast returns (%)
Share price 5.3Dividend 7.712m f'cst total return 13.0
Share data
No. of shares (m) 17.8Daily turnover (shares) 12,454Free float (%) 53.6Enterprise value (€m) 308.8Market cap (€m) 265.1
Source: Company data, ING estimates
Investment case Whereas 2008 figures were fine, management
foresees a challenging 2009, matching 2008, and
this in spite of an order book that spans over a year
and is 70% dependent on (semi)-government
contracts. We believe this has happened despite
the background of a tough economic environment,
and the return of fierce competition. We have little
doubt that the current management is capable of
weathering the storm, but while 2009 will be
satisfactory in our view also, 2010 could be
different. Given the medium-term uncertainty and at
a 2009F EV/EBITDA of 4.7x, only a notch cheaper
than Arcadis, we believe the share price reflects the
right value. HOLD; target price €16 based on 5x
2009F EV/EBITDA.
Company profile
History Grontmij's core business lies in consultancy and
engineering activities which provide services in all
elements of the project chain to the public and private
sector in urban regions. In 2008, Grontmij reported
annual turnover of €846m and an operating income
including income from joint ventures of €65m (margin
7.7%). Grontmij is organised into six countries
(revenues/EBITA: Netherlands 39%/40%, Belgium
7%/8%, UK 13%/14%, Germany/Poland 7%/12%,
Denmark 13%/15%% and Sweden 13/11% of sales).
The consultancy, engineering and contracting services
involve building, transportation, environment, water,
energy and industry projects. Owing to the temporary
and limited financial involvement in projects, Grontmij
can provide appropriate leverage to use the additional
cash flow for the expansion of its consultancy and
engineering operations. The best example was the
takeover of Carl Bro in 2006, which nearly doubled
Grontmij's exposure in western Europe. The company
employs roughly 8,000 people.
Consultancy & Engineering
Consultancy & Engineering is the backbone of
Grontmij's consultancy services on infrastructure and
construction works for national, regional and local
governments and private companies. With Carl Bro’s
energy, general building and water become more
important at Grontmij. Environment water and energy
contribute 41% to revenues, the building industry 31%
and transportation 28%. Grontmij’s exposure to
government and semi-government contracts is 70% of
total revenues.
Financials
Yr to Dec (€m) 2006 2007 2008 2009F 2010F 2011F
Income statement Turnover 533.9 768.0 844.5 866.6 872.8 930.1EBITDA 31.7 50.7 63.8 65.6 61.7 66.0EBITA 22.5 38.6 52.5 53.6 49.7 53.5Operating exceptionals 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Net financial charges (3.8) (6.0) (7.5) (3.1) (2.5) (1.7)Pre-tax profit 24.4 40.9 50.7 52.1 47.3 51.9Taxes (4.5) (9.3) (12.0) (16.2) (15.1) (16.6)Net profit 22.2 32.8 39.2 36.4 32.6 35.7Adj net attributable profit 22.7 37.8 46.1 42.6 38.9 42.0
Balance sheet Working capital 51.7 31.2 25.5 16.8 11.6 17.6Goodwill 107.5 108.4 130.5 124.2 118.0 111.7Tangible fixed assets 45.0 43.3 40.5 42.0 44.0 47.5Other intangible assets 63.2 60.3 71.6 65.4 59.1 52.9L/T investments 29.4 37.5 49.6 49.6 49.6 49.6Net debt 70.6 68.6 86.9 43.1 5.8 (24.0)L/T non-int-bearing liabs 87.5 55.0 55.9 55.9 55.9 55.9Minority interests (equity) 0.6 0.6 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3Shareholders' equity 138.1 156.6 173.6 189.5 201.7 217.1
Cash flow Op cash flow (pre-tax) 2.5 113.8 95.0 82.1 73.3 66.3Cash taxes (4.5) (9.3) (12.0) (16.2) (15.1) (16.6)Op cash flow (after-tax) (2.0) 104.6 83.1 66.0 58.2 49.7Net financial charges (CF) (3.8) (6.0) (7.5) (3.1) (2.5) (1.7)Net capex (7.7) (10.0) (13.0) (13.5) (14.0) (16.0)Free cash flow (13.5) 88.6 62.6 49.4 41.7 32.0
Ratios (%) EBITDA margin 5.9 6.6 7.6 7.6 7.1 7.1EBITA margin 4.2 5.0 6.2 6.2 5.7 5.7Net margin 4.1 4.3 4.6 4.1 3.7 3.8ROE 17.1 21.5 23.7 20.0 16.7 17.1Net debt/equity 50.9 43.6 49.7 22.6 2.9 (11.0)
Growth (%) Turnover 22.7 43.9 10.0 2.6 0.7 6.6EBITDA 17.2 59.8 25.8 2.8 -6.0 6.9Adj EPS 96.44 56.68 22.08 -7.64 -8.74 8.02
Per share data (€) Adj EPS 1.36 2.13 2.60 2.40 2.19 2.36Dividend 0.75 1.10 1.15 1.15 1.15 1.15NAV 8.27 8.82 9.77 10.67 11.36 12.22
Valuation EV/turnover (x) 0.6 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3EV/EBITDA (x) 10.1 6.6 5.5 4.7 4.4 3.7EV/EBIT (x) 16.1 10.3 7.7 6.5 6.2 5.1Adj PER (x) 11.0 7.0 5.7 6.2 6.8 6.3Price/NAV (x) 1.8 1.7 1.5 1.4 1.3 1.2Dividend yield (%) 5.0 7.4 7.7 7.7 7.7 7.7
Benelux Digest March 2009
Heijmans Sell
Netherlands Price (20/03/09) €4.23 Market cap €101.3mConstruction & building materials Target price (12 mth) €8.00 Reuters HEIJ.AS
Tijs Hollestelle Amsterdam (31 20) 563 8789 [email protected]
Share price performance
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Price
AEX All Share (rebased)
12-month forecast returns (%)
Share price 89.1Dividend 4.612m f'cst total return 93.7
Share data
No. of shares (m) 24.0Daily turnover (shares) 225,639Free float (%) 95.0Enterprise value (€m) 364.4Market cap (€m) 101.3
Source: Company data, ING estimates
Investment case Heijmans struggles with internal problems, which
first emerged at the end of 2006. The company has
issued many profit warnings in the past two and a
half years and refrained from providing guidance
on FY08 net profit (FY08 results are delayed until 29
April). Heijmans initially took large loss provisions
in its Dutch Building unit (due to badly priced
contracts from 2005), but in 1H08 its large Dutch
Infra unit and Belgium operations also reported
losses. New management has been busy
restructuring the organisation, but so far we have
only received qualitative statements on the
progress of these actions. As Heijmans carries a
relatively large debt pile, the visibility on a potential
bank covenant breach is also very limited. In the
meantime, the economic crisis has brought the
Dutch housing market to a standstill, which is hitting
the property division hard. This was the main reason
behind Heijmans operating result. We are in the dark
concerning its operational performance or what cost
savings the current restructuring programmes might
deliver. We rate Heijmans a SELL, with such
uncertainty reducing the relevance of our €8 target
price.
Company profile
History Heijmans is the third largest Dutch contractor and also
operates in Belgium, Germany and the UK. Sales in
2007 were €3.73bn and net profit was €56m, heavily
hit by substantial loss provisions for badly priced
contracts signed in 2005. Currently the company’s new
management team is executing a major restructuring,
which includes operational as well as cultural changes
within the organisation.
Dutch business (73% of sales)
Property develops and builds homes (>90%) and non-
residential premises and represented 25% of sales but
over 50% of normalised EBIT. Infra (22% of sales) is
broken into road building (majority), asphalt production,
traffic systems, concrete and raw material businesses.
The Construction unit (20% of sales) builds, renovates
and maintains homes and non-residential buildings,
such as offices, schools, hospitals, etc. Technical
Services concerns design, implementation and
maintenance of complete electrical and mechanical
engineering installations in the non-residential market,
accounting for 6% of sales.
International (27% of sales) Heijmans Belgium (8% of sales) is active in all market
segments (property, housing and non-residential
building, roads and pipeline construction). Heijmans
Germany (10% of sales) consists of a substantial road
builder, but also includes an international railway
activity. Heijmans UK (9% of sales) is active in social
housing, healthcare and educational businesses.
Financials
Yr to Jan (€m) 2006 2007 2008 2009F 2010F 2011F
Income statement Turnover 2,835.3 2,942.1 3,731.9 3,800.6 3,918.2 4,000.0EBITDA 153.3 160.7 201.0 79.0 98.3 108.1EBITA 124.2 131.7 165.7 42.0 59.9 68.2Operating exceptionals 0.0 (20.0) (78.0) 0.0 0.0 0.0Net financial charges (6.7) (5.8) (10.7) (9.8) (6.1) (5.6)Pre-tax profit 122.7 112.0 78.5 32.2 53.8 62.6Taxes (35.6) (29.5) (22.1) (9.2) (15.4) (18.0)Net profit 87.1 82.5 56.4 23.0 38.4 44.6Adj net attributable profit 81.6 77.4 56.4 23.0 38.4 44.6
Balance sheet Working capital 461.0 579.0 350.2 279.6 294.7 305.7Goodwill 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Tangible fixed assets 164.7 178.0 194.3 193.3 191.9 190.0Other intangible assets 152.6 177.0 267.5 263.5 259.5 255.5L/T investments 101.1 92.0 81.2 81.2 81.2 81.2Net debt 447.6 497.0 365.7 276.4 263.1 241.4L/T non-int-bearing liabs 42.6 87.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0Minority interests (equity) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Shareholders' equity 389.2 442.0 462.5 476.2 499.3 526.1
Cash flow Op cash flow (pre-tax) 145.3 14.7 364.8 149.5 84.3 97.1Cash taxes (35.6) (29.5) (22.1) (9.2) (15.4) (18.0)Op cash flow (after-tax) 109.7 (14.8) 342.7 140.3 68.8 79.1Net financial charges (CF) (6.0) (5.9) (5.8) (5.6) 0.0 0.0Net capex (23.0) (24.0) (47.8) (32.0) (33.0) (34.0)Free cash flow 80.7 (44.7) 289.1 102.7 35.8 45.1
Ratios (%) EBITDA margin 5.4 5.5 5.4 2.1 2.5 2.7EBITA margin 4.4 4.5 4.4 1.1 1.5 1.7Net margin 3.1 2.8 1.5 0.6 1.0 1.1ROE 25.9 19.9 12.5 4.9 7.9 8.7Net debt/equity 115.0 112.4 79.1 58.0 52.7 45.9
Growth (%) Turnover 6.1 3.8 26.8 1.8 3.1 2.1EBITDA 5.7 4.8 25.1 -60.7 24.5 9.9Adj EPS 95.34 -6.70 -26.70 -59.32 67.19 16.30
Per share data (€) Adj EPS 3.44 3.21 2.36 0.96 1.60 1.86Dividend 1.45 1.45 1.45 0.20 0.45 0.56NAV 16.42 18.36 19.31 19.89 20.85 21.96
Valuation (x) EV/turnover 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1EV/EBITDA 3.6 3.7 2.3 4.8 3.7 3.2EV/EBIT 4.4 4.5 2.8 9.0 6.1 5.0Adj PER 1.2 1.3 1.8 4.4 2.6 2.3Price/NAV 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2Dividend yield (%) 34.3 34.3 34.3 4.6 10.7 13.2
Benelux Digest March 2009
Heineken Hold
Netherlands Price (20/03/09) €20.15 Market cap €9,871.0mBeverages Target price (12 mth) €23.56 Reuters HEIN.AS
Gerard Rijk Amsterdam (31 20) 563 8755 [email protected]
Share price performance
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Price FTSE E3 00 (rebased)
12-month forecast returns (%)
Share price 17.0Dividend 3.112m f'cst total return 20.0
Share data
No. of shares (m) 490.0Daily turnover (shares) 1,864,910Free float (%) 50.0Enterprise value (€m) 20,249Market cap (€m) 9,871.0
Source: Company data, ING estimates
Investment case The justification for our HOLD is threefold. (1) After
the acquisition of S&N assets, Heineken is
sensitive to the UK weakness. Including exposure
to Ireland, Spain, the on-trade/off-trade switch in
Europe, the decelerating East European market and
the US import market, profit momentum is under
pressure. (2) Strategic weaknesses. These include
the vague cost-saving target, but also the changes
visible in the US where the market leaders are now
controlled by brewers that have a strong focus on
premium import brands. (3) There is no quick fix.
We believe share price weakness will continue
given a weak start to the year due to weather
conditions.
Company profile
History Since 1864, Heineken's core activity has been the
production, distribution and marketing of beer. Freddy
Heineken (who died in 2002) internationalised the
company, which is now active in more than 170
countries through local production, exports and
licences. Heineken NV is controlled by Heineken
Holding (50.005%), which is itself controlled by the
Heineken family (50.005%).
Europe Heineken is European market leader with leading
positions in Western and Eastern European countries.
In other European countries, it has smaller local
positions, exports or licences. Blank spots include
Northern Europe. Heineken’s strategy is to become
No.1 or No.2 in local markets through a multiple-brand
strategy. It uses local brands as a platform to distribute
higher-margin premium, speciality and global brands.
Brands include Heineken, Amstel, 33, Aguila-Amstel,
Cruzcampo, Moretti, Murphy's, Zywiec, Warka, Zlaty
Bazant and Desperados.
Western hemisphere
In the US, Heineken is the largest import beer brand
from Europe. In the US import market, Heineken is
second after Modelo (Corona). Brands include Amstel
Light, Heineken Light, Newcastle Brown. Heineken's
US beer market share is c.4% including the
sale/marketing of FEMSA brands. The group has
strong positions in Chile, Argentina and Central
America. Heineken owns a minority of Kaiser-Bavaria
(controlled by FEMSA) in Brazil. In Canada, Molson-
Coors is the distributor.
Rest of the world
Heineken has strong positions in several West and
Central African countries. Its high market shares
generate attractive margins, and c.20-25% of EBIT is
generated in Africa. In SE Asia/Asia-Pacific, China and
India, Heineken has a JV (APB) with Fraser & Neave.
It also has its own (profitable) export activities to
Taiwan, Hong Kong and other countries. In Indonesia,
Heineken controls the dominant player Multi Bintang.
Financials
Yr to Dec (€m) 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009F 2010F
Income statement Turnover 10,796 11,829 11,245 14,319 15,993 16,600EBITDA 2,068.0 2,328.0 2,321.0 2,476.6 2,915.9 3,158.9EBITA 1,358.0 1,549.0 1,694.0 1,829.0 2,023.5 2,259.5Operating exceptionals 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Net financial charges (114.0) (122.0) (95.0) (485.0) (548.3) (494.1)Pre-tax profit 1,169.0 1,710.0 1,323.0 614.0 1,479.3 1,769.5Taxes (300.0) (365.0) (394.0) (248.0) (376.8) (455.7)Net profit 761.0 1,211.0 807.0 228.0 949.9 1,153.3Adj net attributable profit 843.2 930.0 1,114.9 1,013.6 1,026.3 1,229.7
Balance sheet Working capital 78.0 314.0 58.0 205.0 82.5 85.6Goodwill 2,380.0 2,449.0 2,110.0 7,109.0 7,109.0 7,109.0Tangible fixed assets 5,067.0 4,944.0 4,673.0 6,314.0 6,366.4 6,413.4Other intangible assets 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0L/T investments 1,104.0 1,367.0 1,814.0 2,391.0 2,391.0 2,391.0Net debt 2,685.0 1,905.0 1,773.0 9,355.0 8,270.4 7,340.8L/T non-int-bearing liabs 1,430.0 1,649.0 1,171.0 1,827.0 1,827.0 1,827.0Minority interests (equity) 545.0 511.0 307.0 2,107.5 2,107.5 2,107.5Shareholders' equity 3,969.0 5,009.0 5,404.0 2,729.5 3,743.9 4,723.7
Cash flow Op cash flow (pre-tax) 2,151.0 2,215.0 2,205.0 2,329.6 3,038.4 3,158.9Cash taxes (300.0) (365.0) (394.0) (248.0) (376.8) (455.7)Op cash flow (after-tax) 1,851.0 1,850.0 1,811.0 2,081.6 2,661.6 2,703.2Net financial charges (CF) (114.0) (122.0) (95.0) (485.0) (548.3) (494.1)Net capex (692.0) (662.0) (866.0) (1,173.9) (700.0) (939.5)Free cash flow 1,045.0 1,066.0 850.0 422.7 1,413.3 1,269.7
Ratios (%) EBITDA margin 19.2 19.7 20.6 17.3 18.2 19.0EBITA margin 12.6 13.1 15.1 12.8 12.7 13.6Net margin 8.0 11.4 8.3 2.6 6.9 7.9ROE 21.1 27.0 15.5 5.6 29.3 27.2Net debt/equity 59.5 34.5 31.0 193.4 141.3 107.5
Growth (%) Turnover 7.3 9.6 -4.9 27.3 11.7 3.8EBITDA 2.6 12.6 -0.3 6.7 17.7 8.3Adj EPS 7.28 10.29 19.88 -9.08 1.25 19.82
Per share data (€) Adj EPS 1.72 1.90 2.28 2.07 2.09 2.51Dividend 0.40 0.60 0.70 0.62 0.63 0.75NAV 8.10 10.22 11.03 5.57 7.64 9.64
Valuation EV/turnover (x) 1.2 1.0 1.1 1.5 1.3 1.2EV/EBITDA (x) 6.3 5.3 5.1 8.6 6.9 6.1EV/EBIT (x) 9.7 8.0 7.1 11.9 10.2 8.7Adj PER (x) 11.7 10.6 8.9 9.7 9.6 8.0Price/NAV (x) 2.5 2.0 1.8 3.6 2.6 2.1Dividend yield (%) 2.0 3.0 3.5 3.1 3.1 3.7
Benelux Digest March 2009
IBA Buy
Belgium Price (20/03/09) €4.93 Market cap €131.0mHealth Target price (12 mth) €8.30 Reuters IBAB.BR
Bertrand Kuentzler Brussels (32 2) 547 8210 [email protected]
Share price performance
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Price BEL 20 (rebased)
12-month forecast returns (%)
Share price 68.4Dividend 4.012m f’cst total return 72.3
Share data
No. of shares (m) 26.6Daily turnover (shares) 20,557Free float (%) 60.3Enterprise value (€m) 108.5Market cap (€m) 131.0
Source: Company data, ING estimates
Investment case Despite IBA’s proton therapy (PT) pipeline drying
up, we find earnings momentum appealing.
REBITDA should increase 47% between 2008 and
2010F, leading net profit to triple. We expect the
share of recurring revenues at IBA to grow from
40% in 2007 to 62% in 2009F, increasing visibility
and improving the company’s risk profile. The
radiopharmaceuticals division (58% of 2009F
revenues) should prove resilient and show
profitability improvements in the near future. We
believe the slowdown in PT has been more than
factored into the share price. The stock trades at
historical lows at a 2009F PER of 10.2x, an
EV/EBITDA of 3.0x and a P/BV of 0.8x. BUY.
Company profile IBA (Ion Beam Applications) was founded in 1986 as a
spin-off from the Catholic University of Louvain (UCL).
It has become a leader in the use of particle-
accelerator technology and advanced physics for
industrial and medical markets. The company uses its
technological expertise to deliver solutions in the field
of cancer diagnosis and therapy. This expertise has
been expanded and consolidated through organic and
acquisitive growth. IBA has been listed since 1998 and
employs over 2,000 people around the world. The
company has exited some businesses in recent years
(sterilisation and brachytherapy), and its remaining
divisions reflect its intention to focus on its core
activities related to cancer and other medical
applications. IBA is currently active in four activities:
radiopharmaceuticals, particle therapy, dosimetry and
accelerators, but reports its results along two business
lines: ‘radiopharmaceuticals’ and ‘technology &
equipment’ (composed of particle therapy, dosimetry
and accelerators).
Technology & equipment (55% of 2008 sales) IBA markets a wide range of particle accelerators with
prices up to €40m. Proton accelerators are used for
cancer treatment (proton therapy) and radioisotope
production. Electron accelerators are used in
sterilisation and ionisation (rhodotron, dynamitron). IBA
also develops ancillary equipment, called dosimetry
units, with a good deal of success.
Radiopharmaceuticals (45% of 2008 sales) The production and distribution of radioisotopes is a
fast-growing, but low-margin, activity in IBA’s portfolio.
Radioisotopes are used for one basic application:
diagnostic imaging (PET). This division was expanded
in 2008 following the consolidation of Cisbio in June.
Cisbio has three activities complementary to those of
IBA: (1) the production and distribution of SPECT;
(2) six FDG production centres located in France; and
(3) the production of in vitro diagnostics and an in vitro
drug pre-screening toolbox. IBA acquired Cisbio in
May 2008, and it has been consolidated into our
estimates as of 1 June 2008.
Financials
Yr to Dec (€m) 2006 2007 2008 2009F 2010F 2011F
Income statement Turnover 170.3 213.9 332.6 356.9 386.1 415.6EBITDA 21.2 19.1 23.3 35.8 46.9 54.1EBITA 9.8 11.8 10.8 19.4 26.6 32.3Operating exceptionals 10.4 (4.7) 6.4 0.0 0.0 0.0Net financial charges 0.6 (0.5) (2.6) (1.0) (0.7) (0.7)Pre-tax profit 23.7 6.9 12.1 18.4 25.9 31.6Taxes 7.8 7.0 (6.8) (5.7) (8.0) (5.2)Net profit 30.0 13.8 5.3 12.7 17.9 26.4Adj net attributable profit 31.5 13.8 5.3 12.7 17.9 26.4
Balance sheet Working capital 5.0 2.8 28.9 24.1 32.6 38.6Goodwill 28.1 26.5 28.8 28.8 28.8 28.8Tangible fixed assets 46.4 59.8 78.7 88.3 96.0 102.8Other intangible assets 4.1 4.6 37.8 38.0 37.0 36.0L/T investments 42.1 60.3 105.2 105.2 105.2 109.8Net debt (44.3) (33.9) (17.6) (23.1) (20.7) (23.1)L/T non-int-bearing liabs 33.6 46.4 144.4 144.4 144.4 144.4Minority interests (equity) 0.5 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7Shareholders’ equity 135.8 140.8 151.7 162.3 175.0 193.9
Cash flow Op cash flow (pre-tax) 3.1 24.6 12.2 41.5 39.1 48.8Cash taxes 1.8 (1.4) (4.0) (5.7) (8.0) (9.8)Op cash flow (after-tax) 4.9 23.2 8.2 35.8 31.1 39.0Net financial charges (CF) (0.5) 0.6 (1.3) (1.0) (0.7) (0.7)Net capex 9.6 (22.3) (22.1) (26.2) (26.9) (27.5)Free cash flow 14.1 1.4 (15.2) 8.6 3.4 10.8
Ratios (%) EBITDA margin 12.5 8.9 7.0 10.0 12.1 13.0EBITA margin 5.7 5.5 3.2 5.4 6.9 7.8Net margin 17.6 6.5 1.6 3.6 4.6 6.4ROE 26.4 10.0 3.6 8.1 10.6 14.3Net debt/equity -32.5 -24.0 -11.5 -14.2 -11.8 -11.9
Growth (%) Turnover 25.1 25.6 55.5 7.3 8.2 7.7EBITDA 52.4 -10.1 22.2 53.3 31.0 15.4Adj EPS 1,057.30 -56.63 -62.07 134.62 41.01 47.63
Per share data (€) Adj EPS 1.24 0.54 0.20 0.48 0.67 0.99Dividend 0.00 0.17 0.08 0.20 0.29 0.47NAV 5.33 5.46 5.71 6.11 6.59 7.30
Valuation EV/turnover (x) 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3EV/EBITDA (x) 3.9 4.9 4.9 3.0 2.4 2.0EV/EBIT (x) 8.4 8.0 10.6 5.6 4.2 3.4Adj PER (x) 4.0 9.2 24.2 10.2 7.2 4.9Price/NAV (x) 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.7Dividend yield (%) 0.0 3.4 1.6 4.0 5.9 9.5
Benelux Digest March 2009
Imtech Buy
Netherlands Price (20/03/09) €10.34 Market cap €800.3mEngineering & machinery Target price (12 mth) €17.00 Reuters IMUN.AS
Tijs Hollestelle Amsterdam (31 20) 563 8789 [email protected]
Share price performance
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11
16
21
26
3/07 9/07 3/08 9/08 3/09
Price
AEX All Share (rebased)
12-month forecast returns (%)
Share price 64.4Dividend 6.512m f'cst total return 70.9
Share data
No. of shares (m) 77.4Daily turnover (shares) 487,489Free float (%) 100 Enterprise value (€m) 1,181.0Market cap (€m) 800.3
Source: Company data, ING estimates
Investment case We rate Imtech a BUY because we consider its
business model to be relatively resilient to the
economic cycle. We strongly believe its dominant
market positions – bringing together know-how in
many areas and full service offering – should
enable it to outgrow competition. This is
particularly the case in the Benelux and German
markets, where despite the economic crisis, large
contracts are being awarded. Also, the company
operates in several attractive niche markets, such as
energy, cure & care and marine, where prospects are
still positive. The company reported an order book at
the end of 2008 of €4.5bn (this excludes c.€1bn of
long-term maintenance contracts), maintenance
comprises about 20% of group sales. Imtech has a
sound financial basis and we expect it to continue its
very successful expansion strategy during 2009F, on
its way to achieving its long-term strategic goals.
The biggest problem for the stock is its late-cyclical
character. The lion’s share of the business certainly
is, but we expect the share price to behave like an
early cyclical. The stock trades at a 2009F PER of
5.6x and we have a BUY recommendation.
Company profile Imtech is a holding firm with technical services for
many industries, Imtech’s serviced segments are
private buildings (23% of sales), public buildings (7%),
industry (30%), infra & traffic (15%), care & cure (4%),
marine (13%) and specials (8%). Imtech aims to
become a leading European services company offering
a complete package, with dominant positions in
selected European countries. It aims to achieve €5bn
in revenues in 2012 (versus €3.86bn in 2008) on the
back of organic growth and selective acquisitions. It
aims to have a group EBITA margin of 6% (post
holding costs). Last year the company achieved 5.5%.
Activity portfolio Benelux (30% of sales, 21% of EBITA): electrical and
mechanical engineering activities, No 1 in the
Netherlands and a strong position in Belgium.
Germany & CEE (27% of sales, 28% of EBITA):
Imtech is one of the leading technical service providers
in the fragmented German market. It boasts strong
positions with large industrial companies, which also
provide a stepping stone into CEE. UK, Spain &
Ireland (13% of sales, 15% of EBITA): this cluster
comprises Imtech’s technical services in the UK,
Ireland and Spain. Imtech is successful in the greater
London area, where it is involved in landmark projects.
In Spain, the backbone of the business relates to high-
margin maintenance contracts in oil & gas, while in
Ireland the business is specialised in pharmaceutical
processes. Nordics (2% of sales, 2% of EBITA): Imtech
acquired NVS during 2008. Over the course of 2009 we
forecast this business to account for 9% of sales and
12% of EBITA. ICT, Traffic & Marine (28% of sales, 34%
of EBITA) this is a Europe-wide activity comprising
ICT, traffic control systems and marine services.
Financials
Yr to Dec (€m) 2006 2007 2008 2009F 2010F 2011F
Income statement Turnover 2,828.9 3,346.3 3,859.4 4,234.4 4,131.3 4,214.0EBITDA 133.0 180.5 226.5 254.9 239.9 249.6EBITA 113.3 156.5 197.2 224.6 208.7 217.6Operating exceptionals 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Net financial charges (10.9) (20.9) (29.3) (38.6) (36.8) (35.8)Pre-tax profit 96.7 126.1 154.7 173.0 158.9 169.0Taxes (27.6) (33.3) (41.2) (43.2) (39.4) (42.1)Net profit 67.7 91.9 113.3 129.6 119.3 126.6Adj net attributable profit 72.2 101.1 123.7 142.7 132.3 139.5
Balance sheet Working capital 216.8 96.1 164.0 178.9 173.6 174.0Goodwill 220.6 387.7 697.2 684.1 671.1 671.1Tangible fixed assets 97.9 107.4 132.2 136.0 139.8 143.8Other intangible assets 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0L/T investments 39.9 30.5 45.8 45.8 45.8 45.8Net debt 25.3 92.0 456.1 377.4 295.4 221.0L/T non-int-bearing liabs 215.4 159.6 183.8 183.8 183.8 183.8Minority interests (equity) 5.6 3.4 3.3 3.3 3.3 3.3Shareholders' equity 328.9 366.7 395.9 480.2 547.7 626.6
Cash flow Op cash flow (pre-tax) 79.1 160.4 181.1 240.0 245.2 249.2Cash taxes (27.6) (33.3) (41.2) (43.2) (39.4) (42.1)Op cash flow (after-tax) 51.5 127.1 139.9 196.8 205.8 207.0Net financial charges (CF) (10.9) (20.9) (29.3) (38.6) (36.8) (35.8)Net capex (113.3) (147.1) (345.5) (34.0) (35.0) (36.0)Free cash flow (72.8) (40.9) (234.9) 124.3 134.0 135.3
Ratios (%) EBITDA margin 4.7 5.4 5.9 6.0 5.8 5.9EBITA margin 4.0 4.7 5.1 5.3 5.1 5.2Net margin 2.4 2.8 2.9 3.1 2.9 3.0ROE 24.1 26.4 29.7 29.6 23.2 21.6Net debt/equity 7.6 24.9 114.3 78.1 53.6 35.1
Growth (%) Turnover 19.4 18.3 15.3 9.7 -2.4 2.0EBITDA 26.7 35.7 25.5 12.5 -5.9 4.1Adj EPS 33.49 40.42 24.25 15.30 -7.25 5.46
Per share data (€) Adj EPS 0.92 1.29 1.60 1.84 1.71 1.80Dividend 0.36 0.47 0.59 0.67 0.62 0.65NAV 4.18 4.68 5.11 6.20 7.08 8.10
Valuation (x) EV/turnover 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2EV/EBITDA 6.3 5.0 5.6 4.6 4.6 4.1EV/EBIT 7.8 6.2 6.7 5.6 5.6 5.0Adj PER 11.3 8.0 6.5 5.6 6.0 5.7Price/NAV 2.5 2.2 2.0 1.7 1.5 1.3Dividend yield (%) 3.4 4.5 5.7 6.5 6.0 6.3
Benelux Digest March 2009
IPTE Hold
Belgium Price (20/03/09) €1.47 Market cap €10.2mEngineering & machinery Target price (12 mth) €1.50 Reuters IPTE.BR
Olivier Van Doosselaere Brussels (32 2) 547 7523 [email protected]
Share price performance
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
3/07 9/07 3/08 9/08 3/09
Price BEL 20 (rebased)
12-month forecast returns (%)
Share price 2.0Dividend 0.012m f'cst total return 2.0
Share data
No. of shares (m) 6.9Daily turnover (shares) 1,470.0Free float (%) 34.0Enterprise value (€m) 45.0Market cap (€m) 10.2
Source: Company data, ING estimates
Investment case We expect IPTE to face a tough 2009F. Although the
4Q08 order book showed a significant improvement
versus 3Q08, we believe it is too early to speak
about a structural recovery as the recession is still
very much present and should have a negative
impact on demand from OEMs in the short term.
Despite restructuring measures initiated in 2008,
we believe that lower sales levels could put
additional pressure on margins in 2009F and result
in a full-year net loss. Our target price implies a
10% liquidity discount to the median 2009-10F
EV/EBITDA of the Benelux cyclical universe, which
is further warranted, in our view, by IPTE’s
stretched balance sheet. We have a HOLD
recommendation.
Company profile
Overview IPTE (Integrated Production and Test Engineering) is a
supplier of production services to the electronics and
industrial markets in Europe (Contract Manufacturing –
CM) and a global supplier of automated production
equipment for the electronics industry (Factory
Automation – FA). Its client base includes large
electronics manufacturers such as Philips, Siemens,
Bosch, Barco, Ericsson, Motorola and Flextronics.
The company was created in 1992 by five former
Philips engineers as a test engineering firm. IPTE was
listed on the Brussels stock exchange in 2000, and its
business model combines organic and acquisitive
growth, with recent takeovers including the Barco
Electronics Manufacturing division in 1Q07 and
Platzgummer GmbH in 1Q08.
Geographical split of sales: Benelux (63%), Europe
(33%) and America/Asia (4%).
Contract Manufacturing (71% of 2008 sales) The CM division provides electronics production
services to OEMs and electronics subcontractors.
Activities include the production of cables and cable
trees, PCB assembly and testing, production of semi-
manufactures and final product assembly. IPTE targets
the niche markets of industrial electronics and
professional products. Segmental split of sales:
industrial products (63%), automotive (14%),
telecommunications (11%), medical products (10%)
and others (2%).
Factory Automation (29% of 2008 sales) The FA division provides full-scale solutions for
process automation in the production and testing of
PCBs (printed circuit boards) and electronics
assembly. IPTE manufactures modular units that can
be integrated into flexible assembly lines. Segmental
split of sales: automotive (67%), consumer electronics
(15%), telecommunications (6%), industrial products
(2%), medical products (2%) and others (8%).
Financials
Yr to Dec (€m) 2006 2007 2008 2009F 2010F 2011F
Income statement Turnover 138.3 255.3 232.2 210.7 229.4 247.5EBITDA 6.0 16.6 9.1 7.9 10.9 13.5EBITA 3.4 12.4 3.7 2.9 5.6 8.1Operating exceptionals 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Net financial charges (1.4) (2.7) (3.0) (3.2) (3.1) (3.0)Pre-tax profit 2.0 9.7 0.7 (0.3) 2.5 5.1Taxes (0.1) 1.2 (0.3) 0.0 (0.3) (0.8)Net profit 1.9 10.9 0.3 (0.3) 2.2 4.3Adj net attributable profit 1.9 10.9 0.3 (0.3) 2.2 4.3
Balance sheet Working capital 38.4 48.2 50.7 49.5 47.9 51.7Goodwill 5.9 5.9 8.9 8.9 8.9 8.9Tangible fixed assets 12.2 17.1 21.2 21.2 21.0 21.0Other intangible assets 0.2 0.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3L/T investments 0.0 0.0 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0Net debt 30.5 28.3 35.6 34.8 31.7 31.1L/T non-int-bearing liabs 0.4 2.0 3.8 4.3 3.4 3.5Minority interests (equity) (0.1) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Shareholders' equity 23.9 41.7 42.7 41.8 44.1 48.4
Cash flow Op cash flow (pre-tax) 0.4 19.6 6.7 9.1 12.5 9.7Cash taxes (0.1) 1.2 (0.3) 0.0 (0.3) (0.8)Op cash flow (after-tax) 0.3 20.8 6.4 9.1 12.2 9.0Net financial charges (CF) (1.4) (2.7) (3.0) (3.2) (3.1) (3.0)Net capex (3.3) (24.5) (14.3) (5.1) (6.0) (6.3)Free cash flow (4.4) (6.4) (10.9) 0.8 3.1 (0.4)
Ratios (%) EBITDA margin 4.3 6.5 3.9 3.8 4.8 5.5EBITA margin 2.5 4.9 1.6 1.4 2.5 3.3Net margin 1.4 4.3 0.2 -0.2 1.0 1.7ROE 7.9 33.2 0.7 -0.8 5.2 9.3Net debt/equity 128.0 68.0 83.5 83.2 72.0 64.3
Growth (%) Turnover 9.2 84.6 -9.1 -9.2 8.9 7.9EBITDA -12.0 178.2 -45.2 -12.9 37.7 23.6Adj EPS -9.23 416.66 -97.75 N/M N/M 91.63
Per share data (€) Adj EPS 0.34 1.75 0.04 (0.05) 0.32 0.62Dividend 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00NAV 4.37 6.01 6.15 6.03 6.35 6.97
Valuation (x) EV/turnover 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2EV/EBITDA 6.4 2.3 5.0 5.7 3.8 3.1EV/EBIT 11.3 3.1 12.3 15.6 7.4 5.1Adj PER 4.3 0.8 37.2 N/M 4.5 2.4Price/NAV 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2Dividend yield (%) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Benelux Digest March 2009
Kas Bank Hold
Netherlands Price (20/03/09) €8.00 Market cap €125.6mBanks Target price (12 mth) €8.00 Reuters KASNc.AS
Raoul Huysmans Amsterdam (31 20) 563 8760 [email protected]
Share price performance
5
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20
25
30
35
3/07 9/07 3/08 9/08 3/09
Price
AEX All Share (rebased)
12-month forecast returns (%)
Share price 0.0Dividend 5.012m f'cst total return 5.0
Share data
No. of shares (m) 15.7Daily turnover (shares) 5,506.0Free float (%) 35.7Enterprise value (€m) 125.6Market cap (€m) 125.6
Source: Company data, ING estimates
Investment case 2008 was a difficult year for KAS, facing multiple
headwinds while the underlying business and
balance sheet were solid. Near-term prospects for
operational fundamentals are bleak as results are
likely to be burdened by weak capital markets, a
negative operating leverage and the risk of
impairments continues.
We are upbeat on the medium to long-term
prospects for KAS as global trends indicate more
business opportunities which it should be able to
capitalise on.
2009 is not out of the woods. We view 2009 as an
extremely challenging year for KAS, given difficult
comps and limited earnings visibility. Hence, we
view KAS as vulnerable today as in the previous
downturn (EPS decline of >50%) as a result of its
high fixed cost base and large earnings exposure
to the securities markets. Today, we see additional
risks such as the possibility of further impairments
on its AFS portfolio, lower securities lending
revenues and a flattening yield curve.
Negative operating leverage deters the bottom line.
Management is committed to generating positive
operating leverage, with a target to grow revenues
3% faster than costs in 2009. Given the lack of
announcements to reduce operating costs, we
pencil in an 8% cost decline vis-à-vis a 14%
revenue decline for 2009.
Valuation remains stretched: KAS is trading at a
2009F PER of 11.2x, a premium of 30% to its large
cap peers, compared with a historical 20-25%
discount.
Company profile KAS Bank is a specialist bank in securities services
and related information services. KAS core activities
comprise custody, clearing and settlement of securities
for large- and medium-sized pension funds, insurance
companies, asset managers, investment funds,
brokers and banks. Moreover, KAS provides a range of
support services for treasury, risk management and
portfolio analysis. Out of its Benelux home market the
company seeks expansion to become a pan-European
player. KAS is headquartered in Amsterdam and has
offices in London, Frankfurt and Wiesbaden and
employs approximately 800 people. The company
derives the bulk of its revenues from Europe (93%),
predominantly the Benelux, UK and Germany. Through
its European platform, it offers direct connections to
the most important securities markets in Europe, the
US, Hong-Kong and Dubai.
KAS’s institutional investors clients (62% of FY08
revenue), includes pension funds, insurance
companies, investment funds and asset managers.
KAS is especially well positioned in the small- and
medium-sized pension funds market in the
Netherlands. Three out of the ten largest Dutch
pension funds are clients. Financial institutions (33%)
include banks, brokers and securities traders. Other
(5%) mainly comprises treasury activities such as
foreign currency transactions for clients.
Financials
Yr to Dec 2006 2007 2008 2009F 2010F 2011F
Income statement (€m) Net interest income 16.8 21.6 28.9 25.1 20.0 19.4Net fees and commissions 83.3 93.4 89.2 74.2 81.3 87.8Trading profit 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Insurance profit 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Other operating income 19.8 18.2 14.2 14.5 15.0 15.3Total income 119.8 133.2 132.3 113.7 116.2 122.4% of average total assets 1.7 1.8 1.7 1.6 1.6 1.6Total operating costs (93.5) (100.8) (107.3) (99.5) (101.7) (104.0)% of average total assets 1.3 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4% of total income 78.0 75.6 81.1 87.6 87.5 85.0Net operating income 26.4 32.5 25.0 14.1 14.5 18.4Provisions (0.7) (6.1) (74.3) 0.0 0.0 0.0Operating profit 25.6 26.4 (49.3) 14.1 14.5 18.4Associates 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Capital gains, etc 10.5 40.9 (2.7) 0.0 0.0 0.0Pre-tax profit 36.1 67.3 (52.0) 14.1 14.5 18.4Tax (9.5) (16.3) 12.0 (3.6) (3.7) (4.7)% tax rate 26.3 24.3 23.0 25.5 25.5 25.5Minorities 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0Extraordinary & other items 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Earnings 26.6 50.9 (39.9) 10.5 10.8 13.7Amortisation of goodwill 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Net inc after amort of gw 26.6 50.9 (39.9) 10.5 10.8 13.7
Balance sheet (€m) Total assets 6,448.5 8,371.8 7,361.4 7,245.8 7,435.2 7,639.2Customer loans 2,687.2 2,353.3 2,433.9 2,482.6 2,532.3 2,582.9% of total assets 41.7 28.1 33.1 34.3 34.1 33.8Other int-earning assets 3,641.8 5,900.6 4,770.6 4,611.9 4,751.7 4,905.1Customer deposits 5,301.1 5,862.9 5,524.0 5,382.9 5,547.7 5,723.8% of total assets 82.2 70.0 75.0 74.3 74.6 74.9Other int-bearing liabilities 835.3 2,145.1 1,612.8 1,637.1 1,662.0 1,687.3Shareholders' funds 217.6 254.9 167.4 168.6 168.4 170.9
Per share data (€) EPS reported 1.79 3.41 (2.70) 0.71 0.72 0.92EPS underlying 1.24 1.62 1.27 0.71 0.72 0.92DPS 1.40 2.60 0.45 0.40 0.41 0.52 Dividend yield 16.7 31.0 5.4 4.8 4.9 6.2 BVPS 14.5 16.9 11.3 11.3 11.3 11.4 14.5 16.9 11.3 11.3 11.3 11.4
Solvency and profitability ratios (%) Tier 1 BIS ratio 14.9 16.0 14.6 14.3 14.4 14.6Total BIS ratio 17.5 18.6 18.1 17.6 17.7 17.8RWA 1,199 1,277 940 987 1,008 1,032 ROA 0.4 0.7 -0.5 0.1 0.1 0.1ROE 12.2 20.0 -23.9 6.3 6.4 8.0
Benelux Digest March 2009
KBC Buy
Belgium Price (20/03/09) €11.62 Market cap €3,955.1mBanks Target price (12 mth) €14.00 Reuters KBC.BR
Albert Ploegh Amsterdam (31 20) 563 8748 [email protected]
Share price performance
0
20
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60
80
100
120
3/07 9/07 3/08 9/08 3/09
Price BEL 20 (rebased)
12-month forecast returns (%)
Share price 20.5Dividend 0.012m f'cst total return 20.5
Share data
No. of shares (m) 340.5Daily turnover (shares) 2,565,820Free float (%) 41.4Enterprise value (€m) 3,955.1Market cap (€m) 3,955.1
Source: Company data, ING estimates
Investment case With fears increasing over CEE-R we believe
differentiation is essential as not all countries have
similar risk profiles. In our view KBC is exposed to
the relatively ‘safer’ banking systems in the region,
like the Czech Republic (48% of CEE-R loans),
Slovakia (5%) and Poland (16%). We forecast KBC’s
risk provisions to increase from 0.5% in 2008 to
1.2% for 2009-10 driven by CEE-R (€43bn loans)
and Merchant banking (€76bn).
Capital buffers appear strong enough with Core
Tier 1 ratio at 8.5% for 2009F and capacity to raise
25% of hybrid capital in the insurance operations.
Stress testing the capital base highlights capital
needs of €1.3bn which can be covered by hybrid
capital capacity (€0.5bn) in the insurance
operations and €1.5bn standby facility with the
Flemish government. ABS/CDO risks that dented
confidence in 2008 remain but are much more
contained.
2009 and 2010 will be tough, but in our view this is
more than balanced by an attractive valuation. KBC
is trading at a P/TE multiple of 0.5x and assuming
the harsh scenario of a rights issue today to fully
repay the government securities of 0.8x, in line with
peers.
Company profile
History KBC Bank and Insurance Group (KBC) is one of the
largest financial groups in Belgium, established in 1998
through the merger of Kredietbank (a retail and
corporate bank), ABB (an insurance company) and
CERA (a co-operative bank). KBC pursues a multi-
channel bancassurance strategy with a geographical
focus on Belgium (the domestic market) and Central
and Eastern Europe. KBC consists of five business
units Belgium, Central and Eastern Europe and Russia
(CEE-R), merchant banking, Private Banking and the
Shared Services & Operations (group centre).
The Belgian and CEE-R business units contribute roughly 84% of KBC’s profits. The
Belgian unit comprises all the banking and insurance
activities in Belgium, the retail and private banking
activities of KBC Bank and the insurance activities of
KBC Insurance. The combination of banking and
insurance operations demonstrates that the company
aims to operate as an integrated bancassurance
group. KBC has a top-three market position in
Belgium.
CEE: 28% of 2008 profit and 24% of loan book In CEE, KBC holds top-three positions in the financial
sector, benefiting from its early mover position. The
group embarked on its CEE expansion in 1999 with the
acquisition of CSOB in the Czech Rep and Slovakia. In
2000-05, KBC expanded its position by acquiring
banks and insurance companies in Poland, Hungary,
the Czech Rep and Slovakia. In 2007, KBC added
Bulgaria, Romania, Russia and Serbia to its portfolio
through acquisitions.
Financials
Yr to Dec 2006 2007 2008 2009F 2010F 2011F
Income statement (€m) Net interest income 4,158.0 4,089.0 4,992.0 5,121.3 5,328.5 5,587.5Net fees and commissions 1,865.0 1,993.0 1,714.0 1,398.6 1,480.8 1,584.8Trading profit 1,883.0 2,325.0 (3,385.0) 528.6 614.7 776.9Insurance profit 414.0 521.0 631.0 611.6 553.1 561.0Other operating income 1,329.0 875.0 878.0 526.4 552.7 631.9Total income 9,649.0 9,803.0 4,830.0 8,186.4 8,529.9 9,142.1% of average total assets 3.0 2.9 1.4 2.2 2.1 2.0Total operating costs (4,923.0) (5,219.0) (5,599.0) (5,382.6) (5,383.9) (5,631.8)% of average total assets 1.5 1.5 1.6 1.4 1.3 1.2% of total income 51.0 53.2 115.9 65.8 63.1 61.6Net operating income 4,726.0 4,584.0 (769.0) 2,803.8 3,146.0 3,510.3Provisions (175.0) (266.0) (2,233.0) (2,074.8) (1,821.0) (1,073.7)Operating profit 4,551.0 4,318.0 (3,002.0) 729.0 1,325.0 2,436.6Associates 45.0 56.0 0.0 11.7 29.2 28.3Capital gains, etc 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Pre-tax profit 4,596.0 4,374.0 (3,002.0) 740.8 1,354.2 2,464.8Tax (1,002.0) (969.0) 628.0 (229.8) (299.2) (516.9)% tax rate 21.8 22.2 20.9 31.0 22.1 21.0Minorities (162.0) (122.0) (106.0) (100.6) (102.5) (104.4)Extraordinary & other items (884.0) (137.0) 4,754.0 348.0 0.0 0.0Underlying pre coupon 2,548.0 3,143.0 2,270.0 758.4 952.5 1,843.6Coupon, financial crisis 694.0 137.0 (4,754.0) (348.0) (467.5) (467.5)Net inc after amort of gw 3,242.0 3,280.0 (2,484.0) 410.4 485.0 1,376.1
Balance sheet (€m) Total assets 325,400 355,597 355,317 389,463 429,349 475,922Customer loans 132,400 147,051 157,206 170,165 184,192 199,375% of total assets 40.7 41.4 44.2 43.7 42.9 41.9Other int-earning assets 182,408 194,860 184,619 203,955 226,473 253,409Customer deposits 180,031 192,135 196,733 207,574 219,012 231,080% of total assets 55.3 54.0 55.4 53.3 51.0 48.6Other int-bearing liabilities 287,748 320,033 324,528 346,215 369,988 396,096Shareholders' funds 17,219 17,346 14,210 16,513 16,998 18,239
Per share data (€) Adj EPS 7.27 9.15 6.67 2.23 2.80 5.41EPS after amort of goodwill 9.2 9.5 (7.3) 1.2 1.4 4.0DPS 3.3 3.8 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.45BVPS 49.1 50.3 31.5 32.3 33.8 37.4Adj BVPS 43.2 42.8 22.7 23.6 25.1 28.7
Solvency and profitability ratios (%) Tier 1 BIS ratio 8.7 8.8 9.6 10.8 10.5 10.5Tier 2 BIS ratio 4.0 4.3 4.1 3.9 3.8 4.1Total BIS ratio 12.8 13.0 13.7 14.6 14.3 14.6ROE (underlying) 14.8 18.1 16.0 4.6 5.6 10.1
Credit quality (€m) Gross NPLs 2,221.0 2,386.0 3,239.0 8,097.5 12,146 9,717.0Accumulated provisions 1,541.0 1,505.0 1,949.0 3,742.1 5,426.0 4,340.8Coverage ratio (%) 69.4 63.1 60.2 46.2 44.7 44.7Net NPLs 1,296.4 1,483.0 2,069.6 5,852.3 8,890.6 7,112.5
Benelux Digest March 2009
Kinepolis Buy
Belgium Price (20/03/09) €15.91 Market cap €108.5mLeisure & hotels Target price (12 mth) €22.00 Reuters KIPO.BR
Filip De Pauw Brussels (32 2) 547 6097 [email protected]
Share price performance
10
20
30
40
50
60
3/07 9/07 3/08 9/08 3/09
Price BEL 20 (rebased)
12-month forecast returns (%)
Share price 38.3Dividend 4.412m f’cst total return 42.7
Share data
No. of shares (m) 6.8Daily turnover (shares) 7,421.0Free float (%) 65.5Enterprise value (€m) 223.0Market cap (€m) 108.5
Source: Company data, ING estimates
Investment case We rate Kinepolis a BUY as it is a market leader in
relatively low-cost family entertainment, with a
business model that has proven resilient even in
crisis years. The group seems well equipped to
benefit from its digital capabilities (3D
offer/alternative content), which imply higher ticket
prices. Triggers for Kinepolis could include
announcements of geographical expansion or
acquisitions of distressed assets (auto-financing
allows limited expansion). In addition, we would not
rule out further remodelling of existing theatres
(potential impact on F&B revenues). Finally, we see
mainly long-term real estate development potential,
but still expect a first €2m capital gain on the
Blijweert project in Ghent in 2009. The group trades
at ‘cyclical’ multiples. We rate the shares a BUY
with a TP of €22, targeting a 2009F EV/EBITDA of
5.0x.
Company profile
History Kinepolis originated in 1997 following the merger of the
Bert and Claeys groups. It was listed on the stock
market in 1998 and has since grown to become
Belgium’s market leader and a leading player in the
European market. Kinepolis owns 23 cinema
complexes in Belgium, France, Spain, Poland and
Switzerland, and employs 1,600 people. In 2008, the
group hosted 21.9m cinema visitors and generated
€216.9m in sales.
Key drivers for Kinepolis include innovation and a
customer-friendly approach. Kinepolis has played a
pioneering role in Europe in relation to digital cinema
featuring the DLP technology. The group now has an
extensive platform of digital projectors in Belgium,
France and Spain. In addition to digital Hollywood
productions, cinema visitors can now experience
alternative content in digital format, such as prestigious
shows, TV series, live concerts and sports events.
With the creation of each new complex, Kinepolis
takes another step forward thanks to a number of
innovations. The most striking features are the open
foyer, the seat booking facilities, the ticket pricing and
monitoring system, and the extensive digitalisation of
film, information and communication channels.
In terms of geography, 52% of 2008 sales were
generated in Belgium, 27% in France and 19% in
Spain. In terms of segments, 59% of sales were
generated from ticket sales, 22% from food &
beverages, 14% from media & events, 1% from film
distribution and 4% from real estate (the group owns
c.1,000,000m² in real estate assets).
Financials
Yr to Dec (€m) 2006 2007 2008 2009F 2010F 2011F
Income statement Turnover 211.2 212.3 216.9 216.7 218.1 221.4EBITDA 48.2 48.4 52.7 52.3 52.6 53.4EBITA 26.0 24.0 28.8 28.8 29.6 31.4Operating exceptionals 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Net financial charges (6.7) (6.9) (8.4) (8.5) (7.5) (6.1)Pre-tax profit 19.8 18.3 20.3 25.3 22.2 25.4Taxes (5.2) (3.5) (5.1) (6.3) (5.5) (6.3)Net profit 14.6 14.7 15.1 18.9 16.5 18.9Adj net attributable profit 14.1 12.5 15.2 15.1 16.5 18.9
Balance sheet Working capital (48.0) (35.5) (29.1) (27.5) (27.6) (28.0)Goodwill 20.5 18.8 18.8 18.8 18.8 18.8Tangible fixed assets 256.4 266.3 256.6 253.1 250.1 238.1Other intangible assets 2.4 2.3 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5L/T investments 31.6 33.2 29.7 29.7 29.7 29.7Net debt 136.6 138.9 129.2 113.3 98.5 72.9L/T non-int-bearing liabs 18.3 32.6 32.0 32.0 32.0 32.0Minority interests (equity) 1.1 1.1 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2Shareholders’ equity 107.0 112.4 116.1 130.2 141.8 155.1
Cash flow Op cash flow (pre-tax) 46.7 37.0 46.3 55.7 52.8 53.8Cash taxes (5.2) (3.5) (5.1) (6.3) (5.5) (6.3)Op cash flow (after-tax) 41.5 33.5 41.1 49.3 47.3 47.5Net financial charges (CF) (6.7) (6.9) (8.4) (8.5) (7.5) (6.1)Net capex (19.4) (32.8) (12.7) (20.0) (20.0) (10.0)Free cash flow 15.5 (6.2) 20.1 20.8 19.8 31.4
Ratios (%) EBITDA margin 22.8 22.8 24.3 24.1 24.1 24.1EBITA margin 12.3 11.3 13.3 13.3 13.6 14.2Net margin 6.9 6.9 7.0 8.8 7.6 8.6ROE 14.5 13.4 13.2 15.3 12.2 12.8Net debt/equity 126.4 122.3 110.2 86.2 68.9 46.6
Growth (%) Turnover 9.5 0.5 2.1 -0.1 0.6 1.5EBITDA 13.0 0.4 8.7 -0.7 0.6 1.5Adj EPS 76.42 -11.84 22.36 -0.25 9.32 14.51
Per share data (€) Adj EPS 2.06 1.82 2.22 2.22 2.43 2.78Dividend 0.64 0.65 0.66 0.70 0.73 0.83NAV 15.62 16.41 17.03 19.10 20.79 22.74
Valuation EV/turnover (x) 1.2 1.2 1.1 1.0 1.0 0.8EV/EBITDA (x) 5.1 5.1 4.5 4.3 4.0 3.4EV/EBIT (x) 9.5 10.4 8.3 7.7 7.0 5.8Adj PER (x) 7.7 8.7 7.2 7.2 6.6 5.7Price/NAV (x) 1.0 1.0 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.7Dividend yield (%) 4.0 4.1 4.1 4.4 4.6 5.2
Benelux Digest March 2009
KPN Buy
Netherlands Price (20/03/09) €9.82 Market cap €16,835.4mTelecommunication services Target price (12 mth) €14.00 Reuters KPN.AS
Damien Chew, CFA London (44 20) 7767 5069 [email protected]
Share price performance
4
6
8
10
12
14
3/07 9/07 3/08 9/08 3/09
Price
AEX Al l Share (rebased)
12-month forecast returns (%)
Share price 42.6Dividend 7.112m f’cst total return 49.7
Share data
No. of shares (m) 1,714Daily turnover (shares) 10,984,500Free float (%) 100.0Enterprise value (€m) 28,238Market cap (€m) 16,835
Source: Company data, ING estimates
Investment case We believe KPN is still a safe haven given investor
concerns about the risk/reward profile in telecoms
in the wake of the weakening economic
environment. We think KPN should be able to meet
its €2.4bn FCF target for 2009-10, with higher
EBITDA and continued improvements in working
capital offsetting higher pension and cash interest
payments.
In the domestic market, continued cost flexibility
should help KPN deliver EBITDA growth despite the
weak economic environment. In Germany and
Belgium, growth is driven by market share gains.
Simple and good-value tariffs should appeal to
consumers who may be facing pressure on
disposable income. We are optimistic about E-Plus
given that the German mobile market is showing
signs of stabilisation with positive service revenue
growth reported for the first time in 1Q06.
Company profile
Company profile
KPN is the Dutch incumbent telecoms operator,
providing consumers and business customers with
services on fixed and mobile networks including voice,
internet and data services as well as fully managed,
outsourced ICT solutions. In Germany and Belgium, it
pursues a multi-brand strategy with its mobile
operations, and serves multiple customer segments in
consumer and business markets.
The Netherlands KPN’s Dutch operations are organised into the
following business units:
The Consumer Market division is responsible for
strategy, products and services, marketing,
distribution, sales and business development for the
consumer market in the Netherlands.
The Business Market division serves customers
ranging from big multinationals to small businesses.
KPN offers business customers innovative and reliable
ICT solutions.
The Wholesale & Operations division is responsible for
KPN’s fixed and mobile networks in the Netherlands
and serves Wholesale customers.
Mobile International Mobile International covers KPN’s mobile operators in
Germany (E-Plus) and Belgium (BASE), the
international mobile service provider Sympac, and all
mobile Wholesale activities, both home and abroad.
Both E-Plus and BASE offer businesses and
consumers mobile telephony, using multiple brands to
address customer segments.
Mobile Wholesale supplies other companies with
wholesale access to network resources so that they
can offer retail mobile services under their own label.
Financials
Yr to Dec (€m) 2006 2007 2008 2009F 2010F 2011F
Income statement Turnover 12,057 12,632 14,602 14,254 14,579 14,926EBITDA 4,805 4,852 5,001 5,168 5,346 5,445EBITA 2,479 2,600 2,665 2,781 2,970 3,141Operating exceptionals 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Net financial charges (520.0) (560.0) (704.0) (719.6) (719.9) (731.2)Pre-tax profit 1,710 1,941 1,887 2,169 2,390 2,558Taxes (127.0) 708.0 (550.0) (573.7) (609.4) (652.2)Net profit 1,583 2,652 1,332 1,592 1,777 1,901Adj net attributable profit 1,540 1,570 1,349 1,512 1,673 1,791
Balance sheet Working capital (956.0) (1,367) (2,062) (2,236) (2,349) (2,435)Goodwill 4,569 5,781 5,659 5,659 5,659 5,659Tangible fixed assets 7,965 7,866 7,736 7,923 8,081 8,303Other intangible assets 4,482 4,643 4,401 4,246 3,626 2,902L/T investments 1,182 2,447 2,382 2,382 2,382 2,382Net debt 8,261 10,604 10,840 11,402 11,651 11,864L/T non-int-bearing liabs 4,787 4,248 3,517 3,466 3,288 3,099Minority interests (equity) 1.0 28.0 29.0 32.2 35.9 40.1Shareholders’ equity 4,195 4,490 3,730 3,073 2,424 1,807
Cash flow Op cash flow (pre-tax) 4,394 4,605 5,149 5,088 5,206 5,275Cash taxes 148.0 (251.0) (522.0) (650.0) (825.1) (874.6)Op cash flow (after-tax) 4,542 4,354 4,627 4,438 4,381 4,400Net financial charges (CF) (470.0) (464.0) (597.0) (642.6) (651.3) (669.4)Net capex (1,595) (1,537) (1,751) (2,311) (1,775) (1,654)Free cash flow 2,477 2,353 2,279 1,484 1,955 2,077
Ratios (%) EBITDA margin 39.9 38.4 34.2 36.3 36.7 36.5EBITA margin 20.6 20.6 18.3 19.5 20.4 21.0Net margin 13.1 21.0 9.2 11.2 12.2 12.8ROE 34.1 61.1 32.4 46.8 64.6 89.9Net debt/equity 196.9 234.7 288.4 367.2 473.5 642.1
Growth (%) Turnover 1.0 4.8 15.6 -2.4 2.3 2.4EBITDA 4.7 1.0 3.1 3.3 3.5 1.8Adj EPS 22.82 9.78 -8.00 17.27 16.54 13.01
Per share data (€) Adj EPS 0.77 0.84 0.78 0.91 1.06 1.20Dividend 0.34 0.54 0.60 0.70 0.80 0.83NAV 2.18 2.49 2.19 1.90 1.58 1.24
Valuation EV/turnover (x) 2.1 2.2 1.9 2.0 2.0 1.9EV/EBITDA (x) 5.2 5.7 5.5 5.5 5.3 5.3EV/EBIT (x) 10.1 10.6 10.4 10.2 9.6 9.1Adj PER (x) 12.8 11.6 12.7 10.8 9.3 8.2Price/NAV (x) 4.5 3.9 4.5 5.2 6.2 7.9Dividend yield (%) 3.5 5.5 6.1 7.1 8.1 8.5
Benelux Digest March 2009
Macintosh Hold
Netherlands Price (20/03/09) €7.18 Market cap €155.5mGeneral retailers Target price (12 mth) €8.00 Reuters MCIN.AS
Raoul Huysmans Amsterdam (31 20) 563 8760 [email protected]
Share price performance
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
3/07 9/07 3/08 9/08 3/09
Price ASCX (rebased)
12-month forecast returns (%)
Share price 11.4Dividend 4.412m f'cst total return 15.8
Share data
No. of shares (m) 21.7Daily turnover (shares) 8,041.0Free float (%) 73.0Enterprise value (€m) 335.2Market cap (€m) 155.5
Source: Company data, ING estimates
Investment case FY08 results were in line, and fear of further
deteriorating balance sheet ratios proved
unfounded. Nevertheless, we expect weak market
conditions to continue, with high operating
leverage clearly working against the company.
According to our estimates the company should
inch along on the edge of the precipice regarding
its financial covenants in 2009. Management is
focusing on cash flow generation, ie, actively
managing working capital, also guiding for a lower
capex level and offering a stock dividend instead of
cash. This should be enough to remain within its
financial covenants, but there is little room for
disappointment. We have a HOLD rating as balance
sheet risk has receded for now and the focus on
cash flow generation should help it keep within its
financial covenants. €8.0 TP based on 7x valuation
multiple in line with the previous downturn.
Company profile
Overview
Macintosh is the third-largest company in the Dutch
non-food retail market, specialising in the Living,
Fashion and Automotive & Telecom sectors in the
Benelux. It has around 1277 stores in the Netherlands,
Belgium, France and the UK. Around 85% of sales are
generated in the Benelux market and c.12% in the UK.
Macintosh constantly reviews its portfolio against
profitability standards and growth opportunities, and
each subsidiary must meet individual ROCE
standards. The ROCE target for the group is 12%.
Activities not expected to meet these standards within
a reasonable timeframe are generally divested, in
these trying times the company guided to be more
rigorous on underperforming stores, indicating that
every loss-making store will be closed.
Living (FY08: 24% of sales, 39% of EBIT)
Living consists of the labels Kwantum and GP Decors.
Kwantum offers home furnishing and decorative
products through 98 stores in the Netherlands and 9 in
Belgium at attractive prices and is positioned as
discounter. GP Decors has 54 stores in France
specialising in home decoration at attractive prices.
Fashion (FY08: 52% of sales, 47% EBIT) The Fashion segment consist the labels Scapino,
Brantano (acquired end 2007), Dolcis, Invito, Manfiel,
PRO sport. Macintosh is the market leader in the
Benelux and operates 427 stores in the Netherlands,
163 in Belgium and 149 in the UK.
Automotive & Telecom (FY08: 26% of sales,
15% of EBIT) The Automotive & Telecom segment consists of
BelCompany and Halfords. BelCompany is the largest
supplier of mobile telecom products/services in the
Netherlands (207 stores) and one of the largest
independent telecom retailers in Belgium (85 stores as
of end 2008). It offers a wide range of products,
including all brands of mobile phones, subscriptions,
prepaid products, data products, ADSL and internet
services. Halfords is a specialist retailer of bicycles and
car (PNDs) accessories, with 150 stores in the
Netherlands and 9 stores in Belgium. It is one of the
largest bicycle retailers in the Netherlands, and its
portfolio consists of A-brands and own-brand products.
Financials
Yr to Dec (€m) 2006 2007 2008 2009F 2010F 2011F
Income statement Turnover 914.5 920.0 1,186.5 1,085.1 1,103.7 1,245.2EBITDA 86.1 87.3 77.3 64.1 73.4 93.4EBITA 64.7 66.9 45.6 32.1 41.0 59.8Operating exceptionals 0.0 0.0 8.5 0.0 0.0 0.0Net financial charges (7.1) (4.7) (15.0) (9.4) (8.5) (8.5)Pre-tax profit 57.6 62.2 39.1 22.7 32.5 51.3Taxes (15.4) (14.7) (7.8) (5.5) (7.8) (12.3)Net profit 42.2 47.5 31.3 17.2 24.7 39.0Adj net attributable profit 42.2 47.5 31.3 17.2 24.7 39.0
Balance sheet Working capital 103.4 92.4 81.2 79.8 82.1 82.1Goodwill 109.1 108.6 218.1 218.1 218.1 218.1Tangible fixed assets 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Other intangible assets 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0L/T investments 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Net debt 116.6 78.9 200.1 179.7 154.8 122.8L/T non-int-bearing liabs 10.2 9.9 15.4 12.0 12.0 12.0Minority interests (equity) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Shareholders' equity 169.2 198.7 201.5 211.8 226.7 226.7
Cash flow Op cash flow (pre-tax) 44.8 98.0 94.0 62.1 71.1 93.4Cash taxes (15.4) (14.7) (7.8) (5.5) (7.8) (12.3)Op cash flow (after-tax) 29.4 83.3 86.2 56.7 63.3 81.0Net financial charges (CF) (7.1) (4.7) (15.0) (9.4) (8.5) (8.5)Net capex (28.0) (24.0) (28.3) (20.0) (20.0) (25.0)Free cash flow (5.7) 54.6 42.9 27.2 34.8 47.6
Ratios (%) EBITDA margin 9.4 9.5 6.5 5.9 6.7 7.5EBITA margin 7.1 7.3 3.8 3.0 3.7 4.8Net margin 4.6 5.2 2.6 1.6 2.2 3.1ROE 27.3 25.8 15.6 8.3 11.3 17.2Net debt/equity 68.9 39.7 99.3 84.8 68.3 54.2
Growth (%) Turnover 15.7 0.6 29.0 -8.5 1.7 12.8EBITDA 28.9 1.4 -11.5 -17.1 14.5 27.2Adj EPS 28.27 12.56 -33.76 -44.90 43.43 57.65
Per share data (€) Adj EPS 1.94 2.18 1.44 0.80 1.14 1.80Dividend 0.83 1.00 0.55 0.32 0.46 0.72NAV 7.77 9.12 9.31 9.78 10.47 10.47
Valuation EV/turnover (x) 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2EV/EBITDA (x) 3.2 2.7 4.6 5.2 4.2 3.0EV/EBIT (x) 4.2 3.5 7.8 10.4 7.6 4.7Adj PER (x) 3.7 3.3 5.0 9.0 6.3 4.0Price/NAV (x) 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.7Dividend yield (%) 11.6 13.9 7.7 4.4 6.4 10.0
Benelux Digest March 2009
Melexis Hold
Belgium Price (20/03/09) €3.50 Market cap €149.8mIT hardware Target price (12 mth) €3.70 Reuters MLXS.BR
Olivier Van Doosselaere Brussels (32 2) 547 7523 [email protected]
Share price performance
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
18
3/07 9/07 3/08 9/08 3/09
Price BEL 20 (rebased)
12-month forecast returns (%)
Share price 5.7Dividend 8.612m f'cst total return 14.3
Share data
No. of shares (m) 42.8Daily turnover (shares) 14,938Free float (%) 46.6Enterprise value (€m) 200.8Market cap (€m) 149.8
Source: Company data, ING estimates
Investment case Melexis is currently sailing through very rough
seas. The weak 4Q08 results and poor outlook
relate to an ‘inventory accelerator’, with a drop in
demand and destocking leading to an even larger
demand drop for the next player in the automotive
supply chain. We expect destocking to bottom out
in 2Q09F, while a potential (modest) revival of car
sales in 2Q08 would only impact Melexis in mid-
3Q09F. Improved car sales, restocking and a
positive US dollar impact should fully support
4Q09F numbers. Our target price is based on a
trough 8x PER on an average of 2009-10F numbers,
which reflects both the short-term dip as well as an
expected revival over the medium term. HOLD.
Company profile Melexis is a Belgian fabless semiconductor
manufacturer that develops, tests and markets a wide
range of integrated semiconductors for the automotive
industry as well as, to a lesser extent, the consumer
electronics industry. The company sells its products to
OEMs. Production is mainly outsourced to X-Fab, a
German-based foundry. Melexis is not a large player in
the global automotive semiconductor market. Its
revenues should place it in the top 20. However,
Melexis claims a leading position in Hall and Pressure
sensors, and a No.3 position in acceleration sensors.
The company has more than 680 employees, 50% of
whom are involved in R&D.
Automotive Applications (73% of 2008 sales)
Melexis’ main focus is on the design and development
of automotive electronics systems. Nearly all
automobile brands worldwide incorporate its ICs.
Growth in the electronic content of automobiles
worldwide demands increasingly capable ICs and IC
sensors. Hall effect devices are used in movement and
position sensing. Pressure and acceleration sensors
are used in various automotive safety applications
such as airbags. Another important product line for
Melexis is systems-on-a-chip, which are used for
window lifters and navigation systems.
Consumer Applications (27% of 2008 sales) Melexis also develops chips for other sectors. Typical
end-products that utilise Melexis’ components are
infrared thermometers, computer game consoles,
entertainment systems, mobile phones, handheld
remote controls and battery charging controllers.
Geographical breakdown of 2008 sales Europe: 43%; Asia: 37%; the US: 13%; ROW: 7%.
Financials
Yr to Dec (€m) 2006 2007 2008 2009F 2010F 2011F
Income statement Turnover 199.5 202.8 185.5 150.2 175.0 191.2EBITDA 53.3 49.7 41.4 32.0 40.7 45.7EBITA 42.3 38.0 29.6 20.0 28.5 33.3Operating exceptionals 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Net financial charges (2.5) (1.6) (1.4) (1.8) (1.5) (1.4)Pre-tax profit 39.9 36.4 28.2 18.2 27.0 31.9Taxes (5.3) (2.2) (0.4) (1.8) (3.2) (4.5)Net profit 34.5 37.1 22.5 16.4 23.8 27.4Adj net attributable profit 34.5 34.2 27.7 16.4 23.8 27.4
Balance sheet Working capital 48.1 59.1 61.6 50.3 50.8 53.1Goodwill 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Tangible fixed assets 41.5 46.5 45.0 43.0 42.7 42.5Other intangible assets 2.5 1.1 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5L/T investments 7.4 8.3 22.3 22.3 22.3 22.3Net debt 29.9 35.4 67.9 51.0 53.0 53.4L/T non-int-bearing liabs 0.0 0.0 0.0 (14.9) (14.9) (14.9)Minority interests (equity) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Shareholders' equity 69.6 79.6 61.5 80.0 78.1 79.8
Cash flow Op cash flow (pre-tax) 47.5 41.6 33.6 43.3 40.3 43.4Cash taxes 5.3 2.2 0.4 1.8 3.2 4.5Op cash flow (after-tax) 52.8 43.8 34.1 45.1 43.5 47.9Net financial charges (CF) (2.5) (1.6) (1.4) (1.8) (1.5) (1.4)Net capex (15.4) (15.2) (11.0) (10.0) (11.9) (12.2)Free cash flow 34.9 27.0 21.6 33.3 30.2 34.2
Ratios (%) EBITDA margin 26.7 24.5 22.3 21.3 23.3 23.9EBITA margin 21.2 18.7 15.9 13.3 16.3 17.4Net margin 17.3 18.3 12.1 10.9 13.6 14.3ROE 52.5 45.8 39.3 23.2 30.1 34.7Net debt/equity 43.0 44.4 110.4 63.8 67.9 66.9
Growth (%) Turnover 16.5 1.6 -8.5 -19.1 16.6 9.2EBITDA 15.4 -6.7 -16.7 -22.6 27.2 12.2Adj EPS 25.15 -0.49 -18.90 -40.78 44.76 15.28
Per share data (€) Adj EPS 0.80 0.80 0.65 0.38 0.56 0.64Dividend 0.50 0.60 0.60 0.30 0.60 0.60NAV 1.63 1.86 1.44 1.87 1.82 1.87
Valuation (x) EV/turnover 0.9 0.9 1.2 1.3 1.2 1.1EV/EBITDA 3.4 3.7 5.3 6.3 5.0 4.4EV/EBIT 4.2 4.9 7.4 10.0 7.1 6.1Adj PER 4.4 4.4 5.4 9.1 6.3 5.5Price/NAV 2.2 1.9 2.4 1.9 1.9 1.9Dividend yield (%) 14.2 17.1 17.1 8.6 17.1 17.1
Benelux Digest March 2009
Metris Sell
Belgium Price (20/03/09) €1.00 Market cap €12.3mElectronic & electrical equipment Target price (12 mth) €0.70 Reuters METR.BR
Bertrand Kuentzler Brussels (32 2) 547 8210 [email protected]
Share price performance
0
5
10
15
20
3/07 9/07 3/08 9/08 3/09
Price BEL 20 (rebased)
12-month forecast returns (%)
Share price -30.0Dividend 0.012m f’cst total return -30.0
Share data
No. of shares (m) 12.3Daily turnover (shares) 15,800Free float (%) 67.0Enterprise value (€m) 111.1Market cap (€m) 12.3
Source: Company data, ING estimates
Investment case Crushed by the cyclical nature of its business and
its gargantuan balance sheet, Metris has
undertaken a cost-cutting plan in recent months
and been given a waiver by banks. The company
forecasts +10%/-10% sales growth in 2009 and FCF
at 15-20% of revenues. This should be just enough
to pay debt interest that we estimate at €6.5m and
€10m of maturing debt in 2009. We do not think
Metris is out of the woods just yet. Financial risk
remains very high as there is no certainty that the
company will meet its guidance on revenues and
Metris’s financial position largely depends on
working capital evolution.
Company profile Metris designs, develops and markets a unique range
of 3D hardware and software inspection systems for
the automotive and aerospace sectors. The company
is a challenger in its market with a market share
estimated at 4.2% by the end of 2007 (up from 2.3% in
2006).
Metris started in 1995 as a spin-off from the University
of Leuven in Belgium, originally as a software
developer for the micro metrology industry. Through
organic and acquisitive growth, Metris now offers a full
range of solutions to fulfil client needs.
Optical Measurement (50% of 2007 sales) Metris is exposed to the fastest-growing segments of
the micro metrology market thanks to a product
portfolio focused on innovation in laser/optical
segments (as opposed to the contact segment). Metris
intends to benefit from the transition from contact to
non-contact metrology solutions and should see its
top-line growth outperforming the market. Metris’s non-
contact measurement tools include laser scanning,
laser radar, iGPS and Optical Coordinate Measuring
Machines (CMMs). These products accounted for 50%
of 2007 sales and are expected to reach 63% of the
product mix by 2010F.
Fixed CMM & Services (50% of 2007 sales)
To push through its innovations to end-customers, in
early 2007 Metris purchased a customer base with the
acquisition of LK (a CMM manufacturer and reputed
after-sales service). This was an important strategic
move as Metris’s key innovative products were
previously distributed indirectly via competitors’ CMMs.
While the acquisition has had a negative impact on
margins, we believe that direct contact with customers
is key for Metris to speed up the adoption rate of its
new technologies. Fixed CMM & Services accounted
for 50% of 2007 sales.
Geographical breakdown of 2007 sales Europe: 30%; US: 36%; UK/RoW: 34%
Financials
Yr to Dec (€m) 2006 2007 2008 2009F 2010F 2011F
Income statement Turnover 61.8 92.8 88.7 79.8 88.0 99.0EBITDA 11.9 15.3 3.7 8.3 17.9 22.2EBITA 5.6 7.3 (9.7) (3.6) 5.2 8.3Operating exceptionals 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Net financial charges (3.0) (3.1) (7.6) (6.5) (5.9) (5.2)Pre-tax profit 2.6 4.2 (17.3) (10.2) (0.7) 3.0Taxes 1.0 2.3 3.2 (2.0) 0.1 (0.5)Net profit 3.6 6.5 (14.0) (12.2) (0.6) 2.6Adj net attributable profit 3.6 6.5 (14.0) (12.2) (0.6) 2.6
Balance sheet Working capital 22.2 34.2 27.0 20.8 20.5 21.7Goodwill 59.9 102.4 118.6 118.6 118.6 118.6Tangible fixed assets 8.0 12.4 13.8 20.1 28.9 37.0Other intangible assets 3.6 8.1 12.8 12.8 12.8 12.8L/T investments 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Net debt 2.0 71.9 87.2 98.8 97.1 92.7L/T non-int-bearing liabs 1.4 3.5 0.7 1.1 12.0 23.1Minority interests (equity) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Shareholders’ equity 89.5 101.2 84.5 72.3 71.7 74.3
Cash flow Op cash flow (pre-tax) 0.5 3.4 10.9 14.5 18.2 21.0Cash taxes 1.0 2.3 3.2 (2.0) 0.1 (0.5)Op cash flow (after-tax) 1.5 5.7 14.1 12.4 18.3 20.5Net financial charges (CF) (3.0) (2.8) (7.6) (6.5) (5.9) (5.2)Net capex (11.1) (19.4) (17.4) (17.5) (20.7) (20.8)Free cash flow (12.6) (16.5) (10.8) (11.6) (8.3) (5.6)
Ratios (%) EBITDA margin 19.3 16.5 4.1 10.4 20.3 22.4EBITA margin 9.1 7.9 -10.9 -4.5 5.9 8.4Net margin 5.9 7.0 -15.8 -15.3 -0.7 2.6ROE 6.4 6.8 -15.1 -15.6 -0.8 3.5Net debt/equity 2.2 71.0 103.3 136.7 135.5 124.8
Growth (%) Turnover 234.5 50.2 -4.4 -10.1 10.3 12.5EBITDA 88.7 28.8 -76.1 125.7 116.3 23.9Adj EPS 103.48 74.05 13.12 95.01
Per share data (€) Adj EPS 0.29 0.51 (1.11) (0.97) (0.05) 0.21Dividend 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00NAV 7.28 6.92 5.78 4.94 4.90 5.08
Valuation EV/turnover (x) 0.2 0.9 1.1 1.4 1.2 1.1EV/EBITDA (x) 1.2 5.5 27.1 13.4 6.1 4.7EV/EBIT (x) 2.5 11.5 -10.3 -30.8 21.1 12.7Adj PER (x) 3.4 2.0 - - - 4.9Price/NAV (x) 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2Dividend yield (%) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Benelux Digest March 2009
Mobistar Hold
Belgium Price (20/03/09) €46.08 Market cap €2,765.5mTelecommunication services Target price (12 mth) €51.00 Reuters MSTAR.BR
Bertrand Kuentzler Brussels (32 2) 547 8210 [email protected]
Share price performance
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
3/07 9/07 3/08 9/08 3/09
Price BEL 20 (rebased)
12-month forecast returns (%)
Share price 10.7Dividend 8.912m f’cst total return 19.6
Share data
No. of shares (m) 60.0Daily turnover (shares) 248,829Free float (%) 47.1Enterprise value (€m) 3,166.7Market cap (€m) 2,765.5
Source: Company data, ING estimates
Investment case Mobistar seems like one of the most defensive
names in Benelux. It performed well in 2008,
successfully growing data revenues by 21.1%, with
the launch of Apple’s iPhone3G being one of the
year’s highlights. However, the sustainability of
data revenue growth requires investments in
network capacity, which might prove costly in the
future. While the €4.55 DPS to be paid this year is
certainly attractive, there is still great uncertainty
over Belgium’s mobile termination rate (MTR)
gliding path as the country’s regulatory body could
see its Board reshuffled in the next few weeks. A
possible delay in the next MTR cut to 2010 could
temper the decline in dividends and should be seen
as a positive trigger.
Company profile Mobistar is the second-largest mobile operator in
Belgium in terms of customer numbers. It is part of the
Orange group, and 50.1% of its shares are owned by
France Telecom. Mobistar launched its Belgian mobile
telephony service in August 1996. In 1998, it launched
its fixed telephony service, and in 1999 it started its
corporate solutions business. The company
repositioned itself as a mobile-centric operator in 2007.
Mobile services (92% of revenues) Mobistar operates an EDGE network, which is
currently being upgraded to the 3G/HSDPA norm. In
the mature Belgian market (98% SIM card
penetration), Mobistar commands a strong number-two
position behind Proximus and has a high proportion of
post-paid customers (54%). Mobistar’s service
revenues are being hit by diminishing roaming fees
and mobile termination rates, explaining the 4.9% drop
in 2007. The firm’s new strategy is aimed at taking
advantage of fixed-to-mobile substitution and fixed-to-
mobile broadband substitution.
Fixed-line services (6%)
Mobistar offers fixed-line telephony and broadband
services to residential and business customers. The
company opted for a convergent approach for the
business and SOHO markets, bundling mobile and
fixed-line products. Following Mobistar’s repositioning
as a mobile-centric operator, this cannot be considered
the core of the company’s strategy.
VOXmobile (2%)
With the acquisition of Luxembourg’s VOXmobile,
Mobistar expanded its mobile service operations in
Benelux. Mobistar’s underleveraged balance sheet
faces few growth opportunities in Belgium and
translates into a generous shareholder remuneration
policy.
Financials
Yr to Dec (€m) 2006 2007 2008 2009F 2010F 2011F
Income statement Turnover 1,546.7 1,509.6 1,532.8 1,525.1 1,510.5 1,508.4EBITDA 614.6 592.2 591.6 577.6 562.3 557.2EBITA 526.9 477.2 473.3 457.7 445.2 440.9Operating exceptionals 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Net financial charges 0.8 (0.1) (5.5) (22.4) (22.4) (22.2)Pre-tax profit 441.6 427.8 417.4 382.9 372.7 368.8Taxes (142.1) (137.9) (132.9) (126.4) (122.7) (121.2)Net profit 299.5 289.9 284.5 256.6 249.9 247.6Adj net attributable profit 299.5 289.9 282.3 256.6 249.9 247.6
Balance sheet Working capital (115.1) (136.8) (112.3) (135.6) (134.3) (134.1)Goodwill 10.6 81.5 79.3 79.3 79.3 79.3Tangible fixed assets 491.2 524.0 529.5 555.7 582.0 607.2Other intangible assets 325.5 312.8 284.3 353.0 322.6 292.2L/T investments 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Net debt (64.6) (0.2) 311.5 401.3 394.6 388.1L/T non-int-bearing liabs 13.0 13.7 16.8 15.1 15.1 15.1Minority interests (equity) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Shareholders’ equity 763.8 768.0 452.5 436.0 439.9 441.4
Cash flow Op cash flow (pre-tax) 574.1 604.3 572.6 599.2 561.0 557.0Cash taxes (142.1) (137.9) (130.4) (126.4) (122.7) (121.2)Op cash flow (after-tax) 432.0 466.4 442.2 472.9 438.3 435.8Net financial charges (CF) 0.8 (0.1) (5.5) (22.4) (22.4) (22.2)Net capex (165.2) (227.2) (151.9) (267.1) (163.1) (161.0)Free cash flow 267.6 239.1 284.8 183.3 252.8 252.6
Ratios (%) EBITDA margin 39.7 39.2 38.6 37.9 37.2 36.9EBITA margin 34.1 31.6 30.9 30.0 29.5 29.2Net margin 19.4 19.2 18.6 16.8 16.5 16.4ROE 40.5 37.9 46.6 57.8 57.1 56.2Net debt/equity -8.5 0.0 68.8 92.0 89.7 87.9
Growth (%) Turnover 6.8 -2.4 1.5 -0.5 -1.0 -0.1EBITDA 6.9 -3.6 -0.1 -2.4 -2.7 -0.9Adj EPS 10.51 -3.22 -0.04 -6.64 -2.58 -0.93
Per share data (€) Adj EPS 4.73 4.58 4.58 4.27 4.16 4.13Dividend 4.50 6.80 4.55 4.10 4.10 4.10NAV 12.07 12.13 7.34 7.26 7.33 7.36
Valuation EV/turnover (x) 1.8 1.9 2.0 2.1 2.1 2.1EV/EBITDA (x) 4.6 4.9 5.2 5.5 5.6 5.7EV/EBIT (x) 6.5 6.8 7.3 7.8 8.0 8.1Adj PER (x) 9.7 10.1 10.1 10.8 11.1 11.2Price/NAV (x) 3.8 3.8 6.3 6.3 6.3 6.3Dividend yield (%) 9.8 14.8 9.9 8.9 8.9 8.9
Benelux Digest March 2009
Nutreco Buy
Netherlands Price (20/03/09) €27.00 Market cap €926.1mFood producers & processors Target price (12 mth) €40.95 Reuters NUTR.AS
Gerard Rijk Amsterdam (31 20) 563 8755 [email protected]
Share price performance
20
30
40
50
60
70
3 /07 9/07 3/08 9/08 3/09
Price
AEX All Sh are (rebased)
12-month forecast returns (%)
Share price 51.7Dividend 5.012m f'cst total return 56.7
Share data
No. of shares (m) 34.3Daily turnover (shares) 367,021Free float (%) 100.0Enterprise value (€m) 1,157.4Market cap (€m) 926.1
Source: Company data, ING estimates
Investment case We rate Nutreco a BUY based on three elements. (1)
The company’s resilient profits and management
prudence are good characteristics in recessionary
times. (2) Around 70% of EBITA is generated in two
product groups, premix and fish feed. Both groups,
in which Nutreco has leading positions, benefit
from megatrends related to food safety and
traceability as well as sustainability. After 15 years
of investment in these trends, the changes
demanded by customers are finally to Nutreco’s
advantage. (3) Nutreco’s low valuation. With a
2009F PER of 8.1x and EV/EBITDA of 4.8x, the
valuation is at trough multiples. Our target price of
€41 is supported by a free cash flow yield of 15-
17%.
Company profile
History Nutreco was established through an LBO from BP in
1994 and listed in 1997. Since the early 1980s, it has
benefited from its leading position in the salmon feed
business. The move back into animal nutrition (2004)
was a good one following expansion into salmon
farming and meat processing (1999-00). All
divestments have now taken place. Nutreco is using its
war chest to expand in both developed and developing
markets, in premix/specialities and in fish feed.
Fish feed Nutreco's EBIT is c.30% generated in this activity. In
salmon feed, Nutreco is the global market leader with a
40% share, slightly more than Cermaq’s 40%. Around
one-third of fish feed sales are for other species (such
as trout, halibut, cod, tuna and barramundi) and
Nutreco wants to grow further in these species.
Premix specialities
In premix (c.40% of EBIT), Nutreco is No.2 worldwide,
with a 14% market share after DSM's 20% share.
Nutreco is particularly strong In Europe and
increasingly so in developing markets.
Canada
In Canada (10% of EBIT), Nutreco is the leader in the
animal feed segment with a 23% share. Nutreco has a
high margin through marketing concepts/specialities.
Compound feed and meat processing The main compound feed positions are in Benelux and
Spain/Portugal, and Nutreco has leading positions (10-
15% of EBIT). In Benelux, this is a cash flow
generating business. In Spain, it is necessary to have
control of the chain, which is why Nutreco is also active
in poultry and pork processing. In poultry processing
(0-10% of EBIT), the company has a third of the
market.
Financials
Yr to Dec (€m) 2006 2007 2008 2009F 2010F 2011F
Income statement Turnover 3,009.0 4,020.8 4,943.1 4,746.3 4,899.9 5,095.3EBITDA 159.4 200.9 232.7 240.8 264.0 278.6EBITA 117.2 159.0 182.1 185.8 207.9 222.5Operating exceptionals 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Net financial charges 7.6 (10.1) (31.8) (33.6) (31.1) (28.6)Pre-tax profit 123.8 139.9 142.4 143.3 167.9 184.9Taxes (16.5) (26.4) (37.2) (37.4) (44.0) (48.5)Net profit 106.3 111.4 103.1 103.8 121.8 134.4Adj net attributable profit 107.4 118.8 113.1 114.8 132.8 145.4
Balance sheet Working capital 67.6 132.2 212.2 177.4 183.2 190.5Goodwill 91.0 319.0 286.2 275.2 264.2 253.2Tangible fixed assets 281.3 429.0 478.1 488.1 488.1 488.1Other intangible assets 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0L/T investments 82.0 95.0 76.7 76.7 76.7 76.7Net debt (275.0) 288.0 388.0 297.5 211.4 118.8L/T non-int-bearing liabs 47.4 61.0 12.2 12.2 12.2 12.2Minority interests (equity) 5.5 8.0 10.5 10.5 10.5 10.5Shareholders' equity 744.0 643.0 642.5 697.2 778.1 866.9
Cash flow Op cash flow (pre-tax) 113.2 97.0 158.3 275.6 264.0 279.6Cash taxes (46.5) (26.4) (37.2) (37.4) (44.0) (48.5)Op cash flow (after-tax) 66.7 70.6 121.1 238.2 220.0 231.1Net financial charges (CF) 7.6 (10.1) (31.8) (33.6) (31.1) (28.6)Net capex (46.7) (78.0) (90.2) (65.0) (56.1) (56.1)Free cash flow 27.6 (17.5) (0.9) 139.5 132.8 146.4
Ratios (%) EBITDA margin 5.3 5.0 4.7 5.1 5.4 5.5EBITA margin 3.9 4.0 3.7 3.9 4.2 4.4Net margin 3.6 2.8 2.1 2.2 2.5 2.7ROE 16.5 16.1 16.0 15.5 16.5 16.3Net debt/equity -36.7 44.2 59.4 42.0 26.8 13.5
Growth (%) Turnover 0.2 33.6 22.9 -4.0 3.2 4.0EBITDA -17.2 26.0 15.8 3.5 9.6 5.5Adj EPS -28.11 11.55 -5.87 1.48 15.74 9.42
Per share data (€) Adj EPS 3.14 3.50 3.30 3.35 3.87 4.24Dividend 10.60 6.64 1.43 1.36 1.60 1.76NAV 21.75 18.97 18.73 20.33 22.69 25.28
Valuation EV/turnover (x) 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2EV/EBITDA (x) 3.6 5.6 5.4 4.8 4.1 3.5EV/EBIT (x) 4.9 7.3 7.3 6.6 5.4 4.6Adj PER (x) 8.6 7.7 8.2 8.1 7.0 6.4Price/NAV (x) 1.2 1.4 1.4 1.3 1.2 1.1Dividend yield (%) 39.3 24.6 5.3 5.0 5.9 6.5
Benelux Digest March 2009
Nyrstar Hold
Belgium Price (20/03/09) €2.77 Market cap €277.0mSteel & other metals Target price (12 mth) €2.50 Reuters NYR.BR
Filip De Pauw Brussels (32 2) 547 6097 [email protected]
Share price performance
0
5
10
15
20
25
10/07 1/08 4/08 7/08 10/08 1/09
Price BEL 20 (rebased)
12-month forecast returns (%)
Share price -9.7Dividend 0.012m f’cst total return -9.7
Share data
No. of shares (m) 100.0Daily turnover (shares) 453,959Free float (%) 100.0Enterprise value (€m) 200.6Market cap (€m) 277.0
Source: Company data, ING estimates
Investment case 2009 will be very challenging, and we expect
Nyrstar to report negative underlying EBITDA of
€42.8m. However, it should weather the storm due
to its strong current balance sheet and the NWC
improvement from the Glencore deal. Valuation
remains hazardous given our forecasts of negative
EBITDA in 2009F and EBITDA of close to zero in
2010F. Nyrstar currently trades at a 2011F PER of
8.6x. Despite the heavily battered share price, we
believe visibility remains too limited to speculate
on an eventual zinc price recovery. HOLD.
The main downside risks are a weaker-than-
expected NWC impact from the Glencore deal and
further zinc price weakness. The latter seems
unlikely due to the announced 1.7mt (15% of
estimated 2009 demand) production cuts across
the sector, which should underpin the zinc price, in
our view. Upside risks stem from a faster-than-
expected economic/zinc price recovery. Finally,
Glencore’s 7.8% stake in Nyrstar adds some M&A
flavour to the sector, although we do not expect
any short-term deals.
Company profile Nyrstar was created in September 2007 through the
merger of the zinc (and lead) smelting divisions of
Zinifex and Umicore. The company is the world’s
largest zinc smelter, with capacity of 1.1mt of zinc per
annum, which corresponds to a market share of 10%.
Nyrstar has activities in four continents and reported
EBITDA of €146m in 2008. Zinc is predominantly used
for corrosion protection of steel, via galvanised
coatings. According to Brook Hunt, a sector specialist,
damage caused by the corrosion of steel costs roughly
4% of an industrial country’s GDP. Given that only
15% of steel and 50% of worldwide sheet steel are
protected by zinc, there is still an economic justification
for a higher and more intensive use of zinc.
Nyrstar benefits from fairly secure feedstock, as 48%
of its concentrate requirements are provided for by ‘life
of mine’ agreements with OZ Minerals (ex Zinifex).
This is an important asset, especially in times of
concentrate shortage. Furthermore, 20% of Nyrstar’s
feed requirements are sourced from secondary
materials, reducing its dependence on concentrates
and improving profitability (a cost saving of about 5%
vis-à-vis concentrate, according to Nyrstar
management).
Uniquely, Nyrstar has a global presence, with
production facilities on four continents, with sales
stemming mainly from Europe (54%) and Asia-Pacific
(35%). Production assets are efficiently managed, with
upside identified in terms of recovery rate (group
average of 94% to be lifted to 96%, as reflected in our
estimates). In addition, Brook Hunt estimates cash
conversion costs to be in line with industry averages.
In terms of products, the company produces an
extensive range. Special high-grade (SHG) zinc (a
standard product) accounts for 45% of sales and
generates premiums of US$200-300/t. In addition, the
company produces galvanising alloys (25% of sales)
with premiums of 20-40% to SHG and die-cast alloys
(30% of sales) with premiums of 35-50% to SHG.
Financials
Yr to Dec (€m) 2008 2009F 2010F 2011F
Income statement
Turnover 2,409.7 1,646.2 1,978.6 2,174.9EBITDA 145.8 (49.2) (7.4) 93.7EBITA 66.1 (99.2) (57.4) 43.7Operating exceptionals 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Net financial charges (13.8) 0.2 (2.0) (4.1)Pre-tax profit (606.3) (92.6) (53.0) 46.0Taxes 11.6 0.0 0.0 (13.8)Net profit (584.9) (92.6) (53.0) 32.2Adj net attributable profit 62.9 (92.6) (53.0) 32.2
Balance sheet
Working capital 223.1 186.3 207.6 250.4Goodwill 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0Tangible fixed assets 435.9 445.9 455.9 465.9Other intangible assets 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0L/T investments 92.1 92.1 92.1 92.1Net debt (146.7) (80.9) 3.5 24.0L/T non-int-bearing liabs 189.7 189.7 189.7 189.7Minority interests (equity) 4.5 4.5 4.5 4.5Shareholders’ equity 706.6 614.0 561.0 593.1
Cash flow
Op cash flow (pre-tax) 483.1 (12.4) (28.8) 50.9Cash taxes 11.6 0.0 0.0 (13.8)Op cash flow (after-tax) 494.7 (12.4) (28.8) 37.2Net financial charges (CF) (13.8) 0.2 (2.0) (4.1)Net capex (116.4) (60.0) (60.0) (60.0)Free cash flow 364.5 (72.2) (90.8) (26.9)
Ratios (%)
EBITDA margin 6.1 -3.0 -0.4 4.3EBITA margin 2.7 -6.0 -2.9 2.0Net margin -24.7 -5.6 -2.7 1.5ROE -82.8 -14.0 -9.0 5.6Net debt/equity -20.6 -13.1 0.6 4.0
Growth (%)
Turnover -31.7 20.2 9.9EBITDA -133.8 - -Adj EPS - 42.73 -
Per share data (€)
Adj EPS 0.63 (0.93) (0.53) 0.32Dividend 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00NAV 7.07 6.14 5.61 5.93
Valuation
EV/turnover (x) 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1EV/EBITDA (x) 0.9 -4.1 -38.5 3.3EV/EBIT (x) 2.0 -2.0 -5.0 7.0Adj PER (x) 4.4 - - 8.6Price/NAV (x) 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5Dividend yield (%) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Benelux Digest March 2009
Océ Sell
Netherlands Price (20/03/09) €2.28 Market cap €193.3mIT hardware Target price (12 mth) €1.60 Reuters OCEN.AS
Jan Hein de Vroe, CFA Amsterdam (31 20) 563 8770 [email protected]
Share price performance
0
5
10
15
20
3/07 9/07 3/08 9/08 3/09
Price AMX (rebased)
12-month forecast returns (%)
Share price -29.8Dividend 6.612m f'cst total return -23.2
Share data
No. of shares (m) 84.8Daily turnover (shares) 341,677Free float (%) 54.3Enterprise value (€m) 1,133.2Market cap (€m) 193.3
Source: Company data, ING estimates
Investment case Océ barely managed to post a positive net result at
the start of this recession, having failed to
capitalise on the boom of the previous years.
Although still within its covenants at end-2008, the
further drying up of new machine sales, the knock-
on effect on recurring sales later in the cycle, and
better capitalised competitors, make a breach well
within reach. On our estimates, the measures
announced will not be enough. The weak macro
backdrop will continue to hurt earnings momentum
and Océ’s cost-cutting efforts may be insufficient
to offset this. We have pencilled in moderate
declines in revenue for 2009 and 100% retention of
restructuring savings, yet we arrive at a loss of
€0.20 per share. We think even a break up and sale
of the different units at this stage would barely
cover the net debt and pension liability.
Company profile Océ manufactures a wide range of digital
copier/printers for corporate environments and
commercial printers. In 2008, Océ, which has 23,000
employees, achieved revenues of €2.9bn.
Océ is organised into three divisions, the digital
document system (DDS) division, the wide format
printing systems (WFPS) division and Océ business
services (OBS). DDS was formed in 2002 to address
all clients with high-volume and high-speed copying/
printing needs – both corporate (offices, repro
departments and data centres) and commercial
printers (copy shops, graphics industry and paper
production).
Océ focuses on the high-volume segment (>50,000
prints per month), where the number of suppliers is
limited. Its main strengths lie in the productivity and
reliability of its machines. Océ retains a direct sales
and service channel. In order to improve its position in
DDS offices in the US, Océ acquired Imagistics at the
end of 2005. Imagistics is a distributor of low-volume
office machines from Konica Minolta, Toshiba and
Sharp.
WFPS encompasses two subdivisions. The technical
document division supplies equipment, software and
services to industrial companies, mechanical
engineering and construction companies and
architects, for wide-format printing. Océ has steadily
strengthened its leading position in this niche.
Although technical printing is mainly in black and white,
the share of colour is growing. Display graphics is a
relatively new market for wide-format graphic
illustrations. The main applications are outdoor and
indoor advertising. Customers are mainly specialised
printers. Océ's position was reinforced in 2001 by the
acquisition of Gretag Professional Imaging.
OBS focuses on the market for document
management services and solutions for the life cycle of
documents (copying, printing, mail processing, records
management and e-discovery). The business operates
both inside and outside a customer’s organisation.
Financials
Yr to Nov (€m) 2006 2007 2008 2009F 2010F 2011F
Income statement Turnover 3,110.3 3,098.2 2,909.0 2,818.2 2,869.9 2,923.2EBITDA 306.2 321.2 219.0 197.7 207.3 206.5EBITA 141.2 161.2 87.0 65.7 75.3 74.5Operating exceptionals 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Net financial charges (46.0) (40.3) (47.9) (39.9) (37.9) (35.9)Pre-tax profit 56.6 81.3 (1.3) (15.2) (3.6) (2.4)Taxes 0.4 (2.4) 5.1 2.3 0.5 0.4Net profit 54.9 77.1 2.0 (14.7) (4.8) (2.9)Adj net attributable profit 53.1 74.6 (0.6) (17.3) (7.4) (5.4)
Balance sheet Working capital 560.9 517.0 487.5 472.3 480.9 490.6Goodwill 346.2 311.1 350.3 350.3 350.3 350.3Tangible fixed assets 428.1 374.0 353.9 353.9 353.9 353.9Other intangible assets 202.7 201.3 243.2 243.2 243.2 243.2L/T investments 212.9 211.0 227.2 227.2 227.2 227.2Net debt 712.7 600.0 611.0 611.0 611.0 631.0L/T non-int-bearing liabs 504.5 479.0 453.0 453.0 453.0 453.0Minority interests (equity) 36.9 36.0 35.0 36.8 38.6 44.7Shareholders' equity 684.5 677.0 646.0 618.4 600.7 571.4
Cash flow Op cash flow (pre-tax) 209.3 260.4 121.5 169.6 203.1 203.2Cash taxes 0.4 (2.4) 5.1 2.3 0.5 2.6Op cash flow (after-tax) 209.7 258.0 126.6 171.9 203.7 205.8Net financial charges (CF) (45.5) (39.9) (47.9) (39.9) (37.9) (47.9)Net capex (74.9) (149.0) (140.0) (144.0) (145.0) (146.0)Free cash flow 87.6 66.5 (63.9) (14.6) 18.2 9.3
Ratios (%) EBITDA margin 9.8 10.4 7.5 7.0 7.2 7.1EBITA margin 4.5 5.2 3.0 2.3 2.6 2.5Net margin 1.8 2.5 0.1 -0.5 -0.1 -0.1ROE 7.6 11.0 -0.1 -2.7 -1.2 -0.9Net debt/equity 98.8 84.2 89.7 93.3 95.6 102.4
Growth (%) Turnover 16.2 -0.4 -6.1 -3.1 1.8 1.9EBITDA 19.5 4.9 -31.8 -9.7 4.9 -0.4Adj EPS -31.00 39.62 N/M N/M 57.24 26.43
Per share data (€) Adj EPS 0.63 0.88 (0.01) (0.20) (0.09) (0.06)Dividend 0.58 0.64 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15NAV 8.16 8.03 7.62 7.29 7.08 6.74
Valuation EV/turnover (x) 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5EV/EBITDA (x) 3.9 3.5 5.6 5.7 5.4 7.6EV/EBIT (x) 11.8 9.3 26.6 45.9 32.7 46.7Adj PER (x) 3.6 2.6 Price/NAV (x) 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3Dividend yield (%) 25.4 28.1 6.6 6.6 6.6 6.6
Benelux Digest March 2009
Omega Pharma Hold
Belgium Price (20/03/09) €17.93 Market cap €434.4mHealth Target price (12 mth) €24.00 Reuters OMEP.BR
Sjoerd Ummels Brussels (32 2) 547 8941 [email protected]
Share price performance
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
3/07 9/07 3/08 9/08 3/09
Price BEL 20 (rebased)
12-month forecast returns (%)
Share price 33.9Dividend 3.612m f’cst total return 37.5
Share data
No. of shares (m) 24.2Daily turnover (shares) 156,597Free float (%) 60.0Enterprise value (€m) 833.1Market cap (€m) 434.4
Source: Company data, ING estimates
Investment case Omega Pharma’s full-year 2008 figures published
on 12 March 2009 laid bare its sensitivity to the
economic decline: weak performances in France
and Southern Europe; a disappointing net result;
poor working capital management; and soaring net
debt. 2009 looks set to be a very difficult year for
the company, with rising unemployment and
downbeat consumer sentiment likely to undermine
significant earnings recovery in the short term. We
adopt a wait-and-see stance in anticipation of
tangible proof of successful execution of the
announced – and much-needed – cost-savings
programme. We maintain our HOLD rating and €24
TP, applying a target 2009F PER valuation multiple
of 7.5x (roughly in line with the valuation of the
broader Benelux SMC universe).
Company profile
Description
Omega Pharma (OP) develops, produces and markets
prescription-free medicines and healthcare products to
individual end-consumers in Western Europe, Central
and Eastern Europe (CEE/CIS) and selected markets
beyond Europe. OP is active in the over-the-counter
(OTC) pharmaceutical market, also known as the
Consumer Health market, where a range of
pharmaceutical and healthcare products can be
obtained without a doctor’s prescription. The
company’s activities can be classified into four major
segments:
Personal care products (c.50% of 2008 sales) OP’s personal care products are not registered as
medicines and are commonly available in general retail
outlets and pharmacies (the latter enjoying pharmacy-
exclusive brands). Key sub-segments are skin and
body care products, as well as cosmetics.
Nutritional supplements (c.35% of 2008 sales) Nutritional supplements are not registered as
medicines but are subject to nutritional requirements.
They are widely available through a variety of
distribution channels (supermarkets, bio shops,
pharmacies). The main products are vitamins and
minerals.
Medical devices (c.10% of 2008 sales) Medical devices are not registered as medicines but
often carry a CE label and are primarily sold in
pharmacies. The main products are home diagnostics
and products for the treatment of warts and head lice.
OTC medicines (c.5% of 2008 sales) OTC medicines are officially registered as medicines
but available to the end-consumer without a doctor’s
prescription. Sales in most European countries take
place exclusively in pharmacies (except for the
Netherlands and the UK).
OP runs operations in five major geographical areas
that also serve as reporting segments: Belgium (c.25%
of 2008 sales); France (c.23% of 2008 sales);
Southern Europe (c.18% of 2008 sales); Northern
Europe (c.13% of 2008 sales); Rest of the World
(c.21% of 2008 sales).
Financials
Yr to Dec (€m) 2006 2007 2008 2009F 2010F 2011F
Income statement Turnover 730.7 789.3 811.3 823.8 842.9 871.7EBITDA 108.1 101.7 116.9 133.5 137.5 140.9EBITA 94.1 86.0 98.6 117.0 120.6 123.5Operating exceptionals 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Net financial charges (23.2) (34.4) (39.9) (30.5) (28.5) (27.5)Pre-tax profit 83.8 162.7 62.3 92.8 98.9 103.3Taxes (11.6) (7.9) (7.9) (15.6) (18.4) (19.7)Net profit 72.1 154.8 54.3 77.2 80.5 83.6Adj net attributable profit 59.3 45.8 54.3 77.2 80.5 83.6
Balance sheet Working capital 95.3 63.6 85.9 114.3 111.3 116.2Goodwill 478.6 445.9 474.0 481.3 492.5 509.3Tangible fixed assets 53.7 50.2 50.1 54.2 58.4 62.8Other intangible assets 284.2 399.4 405.0 411.2 420.8 435.1L/T investments 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Net debt 387.7 321.6 412.8 441.5 387.0 337.1L/T non-int-bearing liabs 70.0 116.3 94.5 61.2 78.7 107.4Minority interests (equity) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Shareholders’ equity 505.7 612.2 600.5 663.2 727.9 794.6
Cash flow Op cash flow (pre-tax) 121.6 134.9 93.4 94.2 136.4 133.5Cash taxes (11.6) (7.9) (7.9) (15.6) (18.4) (19.7)Op cash flow (after-tax) 109.9 127.0 85.5 78.7 118.0 113.9Net financial charges (CF) (23.2) (34.4) (39.9) (30.5) (28.5) (27.5)Net capex (20.5) 253.7 (38.8) (25.6) (26.1) (26.8)Free cash flow 66.2 346.3 6.9 22.6 63.4 59.6
Ratios (%) EBITDA margin 14.8 12.9 14.4 16.2 16.3 16.2EBITA margin 12.9 10.9 12.2 14.2 14.3 14.2Net margin 9.9 19.6 6.7 9.4 9.5 9.6ROE 14.3 27.7 8.9 12.2 11.6 11.0Net debt/equity 76.7 52.5 68.7 66.6 53.2 42.4
Growth (%) Turnover 8.0 2.8 1.5 2.3 3.4EBITDA -5.9 14.9 14.2 3.0 2.5Adj EPS -22.62 29.13 39.04 4.25 3.90
Per share data (€) Adj EPS 2.29 1.77 2.29 3.19 3.32 3.45Dividend 0.40 0.50 0.60 0.65 0.70 0.75NAV 19.58 23.73 25.37 27.37 30.05 32.80
Valuation EV/turnover (x) 1.2 0.9 1.0 1.0 0.9 0.8EV/EBITDA (x) 7.9 7.3 6.8 6.2 5.7 5.2EV/EBIT (x) 9.0 8.6 8.1 7.1 6.5 5.9Adj PER (x) 7.8 10.1 7.8 5.6 5.4 5.2Price/NAV (x) 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.5Dividend yield (%) 2.2 2.8 3.3 3.6 3.9 4.2
Benelux Digest March 2009
OncoMethylome Sciences Buy
Belgium Price (20/03/09) €5.45 Market cap €71.7mPharmaceuticals Target price (12 mth) €10.30 Reuters ONCOB.BR
Luke Poloniecki London (44 20) 7767 5851 [email protected]
Share price performance
4
6
8
10
12
14
3/07 9/07 3/08 9/08 3/09
Price FTSE E300 (rebased)
12-month forecast returns (%)
Share price 88.9Dividend 0.012m f'cst total return 88.9
Share data
No. of shares (m) 13.2Daily turnover (shares) 4,290.0Free float (%) 67.8Enterprise value (€m) 50.0Market cap (€m) 71.7
Source: Company data, ING estimates
Investment case For OncoMethylome Sciences, 2008 was a
successful year, in which methylation-based
diagnostics became a commercial reality in the US.
We believe that the company’s diagnostic tests
covering six cancer types have a sales opportunity
of over US$1bn and should drive the company to
profitability in 2011F. The successful fundraising in
December 2008, a major achievement given the
climate, endorses the strength of the company’s
technology and swells its cash position to a solid
€30m. We believe the stock is significantly
undervalued and value-enhancing catalysts exist
over the coming year to trigger its re-rating. BUY.
Company profile
Overview
OncoMethylome Sciences is a Belgium-based leader
in DNA methylation technology. This is an exciting new
approach to cancer detection and diagnosis that relies
on aberrant methylation (a specific type of chemical
modification) of certain genes correlating with the
development of cancer. This technology may result in
a new generation of ultra-sensitive cancer diagnostics
and improved personalised cancer treatment.
Technology leader OncoMethylome is one of two quoted companies (the
other being Epigenomics) active in this technology
field. We believe its market position is the strongest
given its pre-eminent proprietary technology platform
(methylation-specific PCR) and its unrivalled network
of scientific advisers.
Broad pipeline, strong partners
OncoMethylome has diagnostic products in
development for eight cancer types with a combined
market potential in excess of €1bn, on our estimates.
The most advanced are an early prostate cancer
diagnostic (partnered with Veridex, part of Johnson &
Johnson), and a test to predict treatment response in
brain cancer (partnered with LabCorp and Schering-
Plough). In addition, it gains royalties on a LabCorp
stool-based colorectal cancer test that needs
methylation for detection of the marker. All three tests
were launched in the US in 2008 by LabCorp.
Valuation Our €10.3 target price is based on risk-adjusted NPV.
Financials
Yr to Dec (€m) 2007 2008 2009F 2010F 2011F 2012F
Income statement Turnover 2.6 3.0 5.5 8.9 21.4 45.4EBITDA (10.4) (10.3) (9.8) (10.8) (1.5) 18.3EBITA (11.0) (11.3) (9.3) (10.1) (0.6) 19.3Operating exceptionals 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Net financial charges 4.0 5.1 5.4 6.3 7.2 8.4Pre-tax profit (7.0) (6.2) (4.4) (4.2) 6.3 27.5Taxes 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Net profit (7.0) (6.2) (4.4) (4.2) 6.3 27.5Adj net attributable profit (7.0) (6.2) (3.9) (3.8) 6.6 27.7
Balance sheet Working capital 6.0 6.3 5.5 4.3 9.6 19.7Goodwill 0.1 1.6 1.1 0.7 0.5 0.3Tangible fixed assets 1.7 1.4 2.2 2.9 3.6 4.1Other intangible assets 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0L/T investments 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Net debt (33.1) (30.6) (21.8) (12.4) (11.7) (31.3)L/T non-int-bearing liabs 1.8 2.6 2.6 2.6 2.6 2.6Minority interests (equity) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Shareholders' equity 34.1 32.6 23.6 13.8 13.6 33.7
Cash flow Op cash flow (pre-tax) (11.3) (9.3) (9.3) (10.1) (1.4) 18.4Cash taxes 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Op cash flow (after-tax) (11.3) (9.3) (9.3) (10.1) (1.4) 18.4Net financial charges (CF) 1.0 1.1 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.4Net capex (0.7) (2.3) (0.9) (1.0) (1.1) (1.0)Free cash flow (11.0) (10.4) (9.7) (10.8) (2.3) 17.7
Ratios (%) EBITDA margin -393.6 -341.3 -178.6 -121.0 -7.2 40.4EBITA margin -415.4 -374.5 -168.5 -112.7 -3.0 42.6Net margin -264.1 -204.8 -80.4 -46.9 29.5 60.7ROE -21.1 -18.5 -15.7 -22.5 46.2 116.6Net debt/equity -97.0 -93.7 -92.4 -89.9 -86.3 -93.0
Growth (%) Turnover -4.7 14.5 82.0 62.5 139.0 112.2EBITDA Adj EPS -15.58 12.03 43.61 1.12 322.62
Per share data (€) Adj EPS (0.59) (0.52) (0.29) (0.29) 0.50 2.10Dividend 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00NAV 2.88 2.75 1.79 1.05 1.03 2.56
Valuation EV/turnover (x) 11.9 11.2 9.1 6.6 2.8 0.9EV/EBITDA (x) (3.0) (3.3) (5.1) (5.5) (38.8) 2.2EV/EBIT (x) (2.9) (3.0) (5.1) (5.7) (67.3) 2.1Adj PER (x) 10.9 2.6Price/NAV (x) 1.9 2.0 3.0 5.2 5.3 2.1Dividend yield (%) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Benelux Digest March 2009
OPG Buy
Netherlands Price (20/03/09) €6.80 Market cap €396.4mHealth Target price (12 mth) €9.50 Reuters OPGNc.AS
Marc Zwartsenburg, CEFA Amsterdam (31 20) 563 8721 [email protected]
Share price performance
5
10
15
20
25
30
3/07 9/07 3/08 9/08 3/09
Price
AEX All Share (rebased)
12-month forecast returns (%)
Share price 39.7Dividend 5.312m f'cst total return 45.0
Share data
No. of shares (m) 58.3Daily turnover (shares) 79,796Free float (%) 70.0Enterprise value (€m) 649.1Market cap (€m) 396.4
Source: Company data, ING estimates
Investment case We rate OPG a BUY with a target price of €9.5. After
a stock price decline of more than 75% since its
peak in July 2007 and 15-20% over the past two
months, we believe the shares have not only
digested the structural pressure on margins in both
NL (eg, the regulatory changes in the Dutch
pharmacy market) and Direct & Institutional, but
have also already priced in potential further
negative changes to regulations. However, the
potential upside and defensive characteristics
seem neglected. As such, we believe OPG offers
investors good value with defensive
characteristics, while offering an option value for
potential positive regulatory changes over the next
six months. In our view, it is unlikely that further
negative regulatory changes will be forced upon
the Pharmacy sector, while there is a chance that
the outcome of the study by the NZa could lead to a
rise in dispensing fees or a lowering of the
clawback. Even a neutral outcome would be a
major trigger for the shares in our view. Valuation
looks attractive, trading at the low-end of its
historical valuation range of c.6-7x, offering a >9%
FCF yield beyond 2009F and a dividend yield of 4-
5%.
Company profile
Overview
OPG is a retailer and distributor of pharmaceutical and
medical supplies. With more than 7,700 employees, it
is active in three channels: (1) operating pharmacies
and wholesaling; (2) providing medical supplies for
home healthcare and related services; and (3)
marketing and distributing pharmaceuticals and
medical supplies to hospitals and nursing homes.
Divisional breakdown
The company has three divisions: Pharmacies
Netherlands, consisting of the Dutch wholesale and
pharmacy chain (40% of 2008 sales and 34% of 2008
EBIT); Pharmacies International, consisting of the Belgian
and Polish retail and wholesale activity (32% of sales and
7% of EBIT); and Direct & Institutional (28% and 72%).
Geographical breakdown Around 60% of revenues are generated in the Dutch
market, and the company also has operations in
Poland (24% of sales), Belgium (8%), Germany,
Denmark, Norway, Hungary, Switzerland and the US.
OPG is market leader in the Dutch pharmacy market,
with 231 pharmacies, with a market share of c.14%.
Its markets are characterised by high long-term growth
due to demographic factors and technological
innovation and by the structure of the healthcare
insurance and reimbursement system.
Strategy
OPG has a well profiled retail chain, and the launch of
the Mediq Pharmacy is clear evidence of this strategy.
OPG aims to increase its role from distribution of
pharmaceutical and medical products to more
consulting and advisory services. It uses two
distribution canals: direct to the customer and indirect
like hospitals. The strategy should result in 8-10% EPS
growth annually and ROIC of at least 15%.
Financials
Yr to Dec (€m) 2006 2007 2008 2009F 2010F 2011F
Income statement Turnover 2,281.0 2,476.6 2,730.5 2,672.0 2,746.1 2,855.9EBITDA 147.3 171.5 121.2 118.6 124.3 133.6EBITA 130.2 156.6 102.5 98.6 104.3 113.6Operating exceptionals 0.0 0.0 5.5 0.0 0.0 0.0Net financial charges (7.3) (10.5) (16.1) (13.0) (10.0) (6.5)Pre-tax profit 122.9 143.0 (117.2) 76.4 86.1 98.9Taxes (20.4) (31.5) (5.9) (19.9) (22.4) (25.7)Net profit 99.9 109.2 (123.5) 53.1 60.2 69.7Adj net attributable profit 99.9 115.1 62.0 59.9 67.0 76.5
Balance sheet Working capital 146.1 147.9 174.3 176.4 181.4 191.4Goodwill 364.8 407.6 301.0 291.8 282.6 273.4Tangible fixed assets 116.4 119.2 134.5 154.5 164.5 179.5Other intangible assets 72.2 27.4 37.8 37.8 37.8 37.8L/T investments 0.0 81.1 52.0 52.0 52.0 52.0Net debt 144.1 178.0 278.8 252.7 215.8 181.9L/T non-int-bearing liabs 44.2 27.0 41.8 41.8 41.8 41.8Minority interests (equity) 0.0 17.0 14.1 17.5 21.0 24.5Shareholders' equity 511.2 561.2 364.9 400.5 439.7 485.9
Cash flow Op cash flow (pre-tax) 136.4 159.3 107.1 116.5 119.3 123.6Cash taxes (20.4) (16.8) (8.3) (19.9) (22.4) (25.7)Op cash flow (after-tax) 116.0 142.5 98.8 96.6 96.9 97.9Net financial charges (CF) (7.3) (10.6) (15.7) (13.0) (10.0) (6.5)Net capex (17.0) (32.1) (44.6) (40.0) (30.0) (35.0)Free cash flow 91.7 99.8 38.5 43.6 56.9 56.4
Ratios (%) EBITDA margin 6.5 6.9 4.4 4.4 4.5 4.7EBITA margin 5.7 6.3 3.8 3.7 3.8 4.0Net margin 4.5 4.5 -4.5 2.1 2.3 2.6ROE 21.0 20.4 -26.7 13.9 14.3 15.1Net debt/equity 28.2 30.8 73.6 60.4 46.8 35.6
Growth (%) Turnover 2.3 8.6 10.3 -2.1 2.8 4.0EBITDA 15.6 16.4 -29.3 -2.2 4.8 7.5Adj EPS 21.29 15.22 -46.14 -3.19 11.29 13.06
Per share data (€) Adj EPS 1.71 1.97 1.06 1.03 1.14 1.29Dividend 0.60 0.54 0.30 0.36 0.40 0.45NAV 8.75 9.61 6.26 6.87 7.47 8.17
Valuation (x) EV/turnover 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2EV/EBITDA 3.7 3.3 5.6 5.5 4.9 4.3EV/EBIT 4.2 3.8 (6.5) 7.3 6.4 5.5Adj PER 4.0 3.5 6.4 6.6 5.9 5.3Price/NAV 0.8 0.7 1.1 1.0 0.9 0.8Dividend yield (%) 8.8 7.9 4.4 5.3 5.9 6.7
Benelux Digest March 2009
Option Hold
Belgium Price (20/03/09) €0.85 Market cap €35.1mIT hardware Target price (12 mth) €1.00 Reuters OPIN.BR
Bertrand Kuentzler Brussels (32 2) 547 8210 [email protected]
Share price performance
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2
4
6
8
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14
16
3/07 9/07 3/08 9/08 3/09
Price BEL 20 (rebased)
12-month forecast returns (%)
Share price 17.6Dividend 0.012m f’cst total return 17.6
Share data
No. of shares (m) 41.2Daily turnover (shares) 112,196Free float (%) 81.8Enterprise value (€m) 35.5Market cap (€m) 35.1
Source: Company data, ING estimates
Investment case Option has been through two very challenging
years, witnessing a huge increase in competition
triggered by the entry of Asian manufacturers
(most significantly Huawei and ZTE) into the
European marketplace. We forecast substantial
operational improvements in 2009 as pricing
pressures on USB devices (representing about 70%
of Option’s sales) start easing. However, we expect
the return to profitability to take time as the
company has little room to improve its cost base, in
our view. We expect the recession to take its toll on
Option’s industry and forecast a modest 5.2%
growth in revenues in 2009 as we expect volume
growth to slow down, largely offset by the easing of
pricing pressures.
Company profile
Overview Option is a leading vendor of wireless data cards,
along with Novatel Wireless and Sierra Wireless.
These cards slot into laptops, enabling them to send
and receive data over a wireless network. Option is
headquartered in Leuven, Belgium. Its main customers
are operators that sell the cards predominantly to
corporate laptop users.
After strong demand at the end of the 1990s, Option
ran into financial difficulties in 2001-02, as demand for
GSM (2G) data cards ran out of steam. At end-2003,
growth re-accelerated thanks to high demand for
GPRS (2.5G) cards, which allowed operators to offer
data transfers to laptop users at reduced costs and
faster speeds. The data card market received another
major boost with the launch of UMTS (3G) cards in
2004.
Going forward, growth is likely to be driven by demand
for HSDPA (3.5G) and next-generation HSUPA cards,
which are being widely deployed by operators
worldwide. Another driver should be recently
announced tier 1 operators Cingular, Orange, TIM,
Telefonica, TeliaSonera and Hutchison 3G. Moreover,
Option could become a major supplier to the potentially
substantial Japanese data card market.
Around end-2005, Option also launched new products,
which should have already represented 25% of
revenues in 2006: (1) wireless modules, which are
data cards integrated inside laptops; (2) wireless
routers, which wirelessly connect all computers in a
home to the outside world via mobile networks at
broadband speeds; and (3) ICON dongles, which are
data cards that can connect to any PC (laptop or
desktop) through the USB slot. These new products
carry lower gross margins than data cards, except for
ICON, which Option expects to be the largest revenue
contributor among these new products.
Geographical sales breakdown (2008 sales) Europe: 72%; North America: 13%; RoW: 5%
Financials
Yr to Dec (€m) 2006 2007 2008 2009F 2010F 2011F
Income statement Turnover 279.9 301.5 268.1 282.1 316.0 347.6EBITDA 53.1 22.4 (0.1) 2.1 10.7 20.2EBITA 42.1 2.5 (29.3) (26.1) (19.3) (11.2)Operating exceptionals 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Net financial charges 0.6 0.1 (0.5) 0.8 0.5 1.5Pre-tax profit 42.7 2.7 (29.8) (25.3) (18.8) (9.7)Taxes (7.4) 3.8 10.8 7.9 3.4 1.7Net profit 35.3 6.4 (19.0) (17.5) (15.4) (7.9)Adj net attributable profit 35.3 6.4 (19.0) (17.5) (15.4) (7.9)
Balance sheet Working capital 41.8 36.6 10.5 30.1 33.8 37.1Goodwill 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Tangible fixed assets 12.1 20.1 16.3 11.9 7.9 2.4Other intangible assets 33.3 31.8 43.2 24.8 27.4 30.9L/T investments 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Net debt (35.3) (35.5) (31.2) 0.5 11.5 8.5L/T non-int-bearing liabs 11.3 7.1 4.5 (14.8) (8.1) 4.1Minority interests (equity) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Shareholders’ equity 111.2 117.6 98.6 81.1 65.7 57.8
Cash flow Op cash flow (pre-tax) 18.9 27.7 26.0 (17.7) 7.1 16.8Cash taxes (7.4) 3.8 10.8 7.9 3.4 1.7Op cash flow (after-tax) 11.5 31.4 36.9 (9.8) 10.5 18.6Net financial charges (CF) 0.6 0.1 (0.5) 0.8 0.5 1.5Net capex (9.2) (32.4) (26.6) (22.8) (22.0) (19.1)Free cash flow 2.8 (0.8) 9.7 (31.8) (11.0) 0.9
Ratios (%) EBITDA margin 19.0 7.4 0.0 0.7 3.4 5.8EBITA margin 15.1 0.8 -10.9 -9.3 -6.1 -3.2Net margin 12.6 2.1 -7.1 -6.2 -4.9 -2.3ROE 37.7 5.6 -17.6 -19.5 -21.0 -12.8Net debt/equity -31.8 -30.1 -31.6 0.6 17.5 14.8
Growth (%) Turnover 40.9 7.7 -11.1 5.2 12.0 10.0EBITDA 14.9 -57.8 -100.4 418.8 88.7Adj EPS 9.17 -81.79 7.87 11.82 48.64
Per share data (€) Adj EPS 0.86 0.16 (0.46) (0.42) (0.37) (0.19)Dividend 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00NAV 2.70 2.85 2.35 1.94 1.57 1.38
Valuation EV/turnover (x) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1EV/EBITDA (x) 0.0 0.0 -42.8 17.2 4.3 2.2EV/EBIT (x) 0.0 -0.2 -0.1 -1.4 -2.4 -3.9Adj PER (x) 1.0 5.5 - - - -Price/NAV (x) 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.6Dividend yield (%) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Benelux Digest March 2009
Ordina Hold
Netherlands Price (20/03/09) €2.86 Market cap €118.0mSoftware & computer services Target price (12 mth) €2.50 Reuters ORDN.AS
Marc Zwartsenburg, CEFA Amsterdam (31 20) 563 8721 [email protected]
Share price performance
0
5
10
15
20
3/07 9/07 3/08 9/08 3/09
Price
AEX All Share (rebased)
12-month forecast returns (%)
Share price -12.6Dividend 0.012m f'cst total return -12.6
Share data
No. of shares (m) 41.3Daily turnover (shares) 972,652Free float (%) 85.0Enterprise value (€m) 199.7Market cap (€m) 118.0
Source: Company data, ING estimates
Investment case We have a HOLD recommendation but the risk is
still to the downside after a recent surge following
the 2008 results. However, we believe the shares
have also already digested a great deal of the bad
news we had anticipated. In addition, consensus
seems more rational while, importantly, the
divestment of BPO brings some relief, although at a
price. Trading at a 2009F PER of 8.2x, we believe
the majority of concerns are largely priced in, but
maybe not all. As such, we see no reason yet to
become more optimistic, as balance sheet
concerns remain while earnings risk is still on the
downside. Our target price is €2.50, reflecting a
PER target multiple of 7x versus 5x previously, to
reflect the slightly improved risk profile after the
divestment of BPO.
Company profile
History
Established in 1973, Ordina is a Dutch IT services
company with a leading position in the Dutch and
Belgian IT services market. Ordina aims to be a market
leader in specific niches: Consulting, ICT and
Application Outsourcing. Ordina is included in the
Dutch midcap index (AMX). Currently Ordina employs
c.5300 FTEs. Ordina has a business partner in India
called Cognizant.
Breakdown by specialism Ordina specialises in consulting, ICT and application
outsourcing. ICT is the largest segment, representing
57% of sales, consulting accounts for 25% and
application outsourcing 18%. The latter business has a
recurring character and comprises longer-term
contracts.
Breakdown by sector
In 2008, Ordina divested the technical automation
business and early in 2009, the BPO activities were
divested to Centric. Public is the largest segment
accounting for 39% of sales, finance is second with
31% and industry third at 30%.
Clients Ordina aims to improve the business processes of
enterprises in the Benelux by providing advisory
services, developing, implementing, integrating and
managing auxiliary applications or taking on a wide
range of business processes including ICT. The top10
clients make up 48% of sales and the top 40, 74%.
The top 10 clients are ABN, ING, Rabo, Achmea
Group, KPN and five Dutch Ministries.
Financials
Yr to Dec (€m) 2006 2007 2008 2009F 2010F 2011F
Income statement Turnover 530.4 665.4 696.5 585.9 556.6 584.5EBITDA 59.5 76.6 31.2 35.7 38.3 42.7EBITA 47.8 62.1 12.4 21.7 24.3 28.7Operating exceptionals (4.6) 0.0 23.7 0.0 0.0 0.0Net financial charges (2.3) (4.7) (5.4) (5.0) (6.0) (4.0)Pre-tax profit 30.8 41.2 (76.2) 8.7 10.3 16.7Taxes (8.3) (10.8) (14.4) (2.3) (2.8) (4.5)Net profit 22.5 30.4 (90.6) 6.3 7.5 12.2Adj net attributable profit 32.6 46.8 15.4 14.3 15.5 20.2
Balance sheet Working capital 0.6 7.5 10.9 (10.8) (9.4) (7.3)Goodwill 223.3 248.2 168.9 160.9 152.9 144.9Tangible fixed assets 21.8 29.1 20.4 15.4 10.4 5.4Other intangible assets 18.8 44.4 71.1 77.1 83.1 94.1L/T investments 6.6 5.8 6.8 6.8 6.8 6.8Net debt 51.4 59.3 83.4 81.7 82.6 78.8L/T non-int-bearing liabs 25.7 21.1 9.7 0.3 0.3 0.3Minority interests (equity) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Shareholders' equity 194.0 254.6 163.3 169.6 177.1 181.1
Cash flow Op cash flow (pre-tax) 42.4 77.6 8.4 35.7 36.9 40.6Cash taxes (6.6) 1.2 6.1 6.0 (2.8) (4.5)Op cash flow (after-tax) 35.7 78.9 14.5 41.7 34.1 36.1Net financial charges (CF) (1.6) (4.3) (5.8) (5.0) (6.0) (4.0)Net capex (17.4) (42.8) (40.4) (15.0) (15.0) (20.0)Free cash flow 16.7 31.8 (31.6) 21.7 13.1 12.1
Ratios (%) EBITDA margin 11.2 11.5 4.5 6.1 6.9 7.3EBITA margin 9.0 9.3 1.8 3.7 4.4 4.9Net margin 4.2 4.6 -13.0 1.1 1.4 2.1ROE 13.0 13.6 -43.4 3.8 4.3 6.8Net debt/equity 26.5 23.3 51.1 48.2 46.6 43.5
Growth (%) Turnover 19.5 25.5 4.7 -15.9 -5.0 5.0EBITDA 14.2 28.7 -59.3 14.6 7.3 11.5Adj EPS 16.15 33.68 -67.62 -6.76 8.22 30.21
Per share data (€) Adj EPS 0.86 1.15 0.37 0.35 0.38 0.49Dividend 0.20 0.20 0.00 0.00 0.20 0.20NAV 5.02 6.17 3.96 4.11 4.29 4.39
Valuation (x) EV/turnover 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.3EV/EBITDA 2.7 2.3 6.5 5.6 5.2 4.6EV/EBIT 4.3 3.9 (2.6) 14.6 12.3 9.5Adj PER 3.3 2.5 7.7 8.2 7.6 5.8Price/NAV 0.6 0.5 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7Dividend yield (%) 7.0 7.0 0.0 0.0 7.0 7.0
Benelux Digest March 2009
Philips Buy
Netherlands Price (20/03/09) €11.65 Market cap €10,697.6mElectronic & electrical equipment Target price (12 mth) €15.80 Reuters PHG.AS
Jan Hein de Vroe, CFA Amsterdam (31 20) 563 8770 [email protected]
Share price performance
10
15
20
25
30
35
3/07 9/07 3/08 9/08 3/09
Price
AEX All Share (rebased)
12-month forecast returns (%)
Share price 35.7Dividend 6.012m f'cst total return 41.7
Share data
No. of shares (m) 923.0Daily turnover (shares) 8,686,120Free float (%) 100.0Enterprise value (€m) 9,515.2Market cap (€m) 10,698
Source: Company data, ING estimates
Investment case Although there is no improvement yet in its (three)
end markets, with the company guiding for a
weakening in 1Q09, the adjustment of fixed costs
(over €400m on an annual basis, skewed towards
2H09) and steps taken in connected displays (TV)
should contain most of the margin damage this
year. Philips trades at a discount to peers and is
net cash, so will survive. We believe the majority of
the portfolio will bottom out in the coming quarters
and see recent share weakness as a buying
opportunity.
Company profile
Royal Philips Royal Philips has many leading market positions in the
worldwide lighting, consumer electronics and medical
devices markets. Following divestment of 81% of its
semiconductor operations in 2006, and, more recently,
the acquisitions of Genlyte and Respironics, Philips
now has three core operating divisions:
Healthcare
Along with Siemens and GE, Philips medical systems
dominates the worldwide medical imaging device
market. Product segments include x-ray, ultrasound,
nuclear medicine and, increasingly, medical IT
services. More recently, the division also includes
home healthcare. The division is focusing its
investment on high margin and growth, and green
activities that should position healthcare well to benefit
from global demographic and healthcare demand
trends.
Lighting
Philips lighting holds the No.1 position in the global
lighting market, again together with GE and Siemens.
The division’s main product lines include lamps,
luminaires, lighting electronics and automotive &
special lighting. The focus of investment is in high-
growth and high-margin technologies such as LED
lighting and other solid-state lighting opportunities.
Consumer lifestyle
The combination of the former consumer electronics,
one of the leading global players, and domestic
appliances divisions, focuses on high growth consumer
segments such as flat panel displays, home
entertainment networks, kitchen appliances and
personal care. Simultaneously, with mobile
infotainment, Philips has transformed the business
model into a flexible outsourcing model, which has
substantially reduced cyclicality.
Financials
Yr to Dec (€m) 2006 2007 2008 2009F 2010F 2011F
Income statement Turnover 26,976 26,793 26,385 23,807 24,504 25,363EBITDA 2,197.0 2,692.0 2,507.0 2,010.0 2,871.0 3,329.8EBITA 1,183.0 2,054.0 1,931.0 1,410.9 2,248.0 2,685.0Operating exceptionals 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Net financial charges 34.0 2,613.0 (233.0) (140.0) (84.0) (73.0)Pre-tax profit 1,060.0 5,217.0 103.0 515.9 1,588.6 2,029.8Taxes (137.0) (622.0) (286.0) (143.1) (463.6) (588.6)Net profit 5,383.0 4,157.0 (185.6) 368.9 1,121.0 1,437.1Adj net attributable profit 5,383.0 4,157.0 814.4 664.9 1,281.0 1,594.1
Balance sheet Working capital 493.0 1,731.0 1,261.0 874.6 900.2 931.8Goodwill 5,735.0 3,800.0 7,280.0 7,280.0 7,280.0 7,280.0Tangible fixed assets 3,099.0 3,194.0 3,496.0 3,496.0 3,496.0 3,496.0Other intangible assets 11,723 2,835.0 4,477.0 4,073.0 3,657.6 3,232.4L/T investments 2,978.0 3,881.0 2,837.0 2,837.0 2,837.0 2,837.0Net debt (2,425.0) (5,206.0) 568.0 (424.7) (1,432.2) (2,619.7)L/T non-int-bearing liabs (3,325.0) 4,027.0 4,861.0 4,781.0 4,781.0 4,781.0Minority interests (equity) 131.0 127.0 49.0 48.4 49.6 53.1Shareholders' equity 22,997 21,741 15,544 15,267 15,883 16,674
Cash flow Op cash flow (pre-tax) 3,277.0 4,066.0 2,649.0 2,649.2 2,755.5 3,187.3Cash taxes (632.0) (493.0) (286.0) (143.1) (463.6) (588.6)Op cash flow (after-tax) 2,645.0 3,573.0 2,363.0 2,506.1 2,291.9 2,598.7Net financial charges (CF) (211.0) (49.0) (150.8) (87.1) (49.6) (48.9)Net capex (596.0) (580.0) (576.0) (599.0) (623.0) (644.9)Free cash flow 1,838.0 2,944.0 1,636.3 1,820.0 1,619.3 1,904.9
Ratios (%) EBITDA margin 8.1 10.0 9.5 8.4 11.7 13.1EBITA margin 4.4 7.7 7.3 5.9 9.2 10.6Net margin 3.4 17.2 -0.7 1.6 4.6 5.7ROE 27.1 18.6 -1.0 2.4 7.2 8.8Net debt/equity -10.5 -23.8 3.6 -2.8 -9.0 -15.7
Growth (%) Turnover -11.2 -0.7 -1.5 -9.8 2.9 3.5EBITDA -19.4 22.5 -6.9 -19.8 42.8 16.0Adj EPS 99.68 -16.46 -78.54 -12.31 92.67 24.44
Per share data (€) Adj EPS 4.58 3.83 0.82 0.72 1.39 1.73Dividend 0.44 0.60 0.70 0.70 0.70 0.70NAV 19.44 20.42 15.68 16.54 17.21 18.06
Valuation EV/turnover (x) 0.0 0.1 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3EV/EBITDA (x) 0.1 0.7 4.5 4.7 3.0 2.4EV/EBIT (x) 0.2 1.0 8.6 9.4 4.6 3.6Adj PER (x) 2.5 3.0 14.1 16.1 8.4 6.7Price/NAV (x) 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.6Dividend yield (%) 3.8 5.2 6.0 6.0 6.0 6.0
Benelux Digest March 2009
Pinguin Buy
Belgium Price (20/03/09) €10.10 Market cap €107.4mFood producers & processors Target price (12 mth) €16.00 Reuters PIGU.BR
Arnaud W. Goossens Brussels (32 2) 547 7534 [email protected]
Share price performance
2
7
12
17
22
3/07 9/07 3/08 9/08 3/09
Price BEL 20 (rebased)
12-month forecast returns (%)
Share price 58.4Dividend 0.012m f’cst total return 58.4
Share data
No. of shares (m) 10.7Daily turnover (shares) 5,904.0Free float (%) 17.7Enterprise value (€m) 197.5Market cap (€m) 107.4
Source: Company data, ING estimates
Investment case Pinguin is building a leading position in Europe’s
fragmented frozen vegetable market. Valuations are
attractive: the stock trades at a discount to the
sector despite superior growth prospects. The
bigger story, a potential reverse-takeover by
Univeg, continues to capture the attention of
investors. Further upside, not reflected in our
model, could come from shifts in product mix
(towards higher-margin convenience food) and
entry into growing markets. Pinguin reported a
technical breach of two covenants in December,
but management expects a waiver will be obtained.
Net debt of €114m was inflated by higher working
capital (inventory build-up from an exceptional
harvest). We expect this to reverse in the course of
1H09. Pinguin trades at a c.20% discount to peers
and a c.24% discount to Bonduelle.
Company profile Pinguin is a leading European frozen vegetable
producer, with total production capacity of close to
300,000t of frozen vegetables and 325,000t of frozen
potatoes. Its production capacity is located in Belgium
(vegetables and potatoes, with six sites in total and
combined capacity of 395,000t), the UK (vegetables
only, with five plants and 149,000t) and France
(vegetables only, with one plant and 40,000t).
Geographical exposure (2H07): the UK (42%), France
(18%), Benelux (10%), Germany (9%), Other EU
(15%) and Others (6%).
Frozen vegetables (52% of 2008 operating
income)
The company has an estimated 11% share of the
European frozen vegetable market (No.3 position,
behind Ardo of Belgium and Bonduelle of France).
Pinguin shares a leadership position with Bird’s Eye in
the UK with 30% of the market, through its existing
plant in King’s Lynn (50,000t) and the acquisitions of
Padley (40,000t acquired in June 2007) and Salvesen
(59,000t acquired in August 2007). Pinguin has a
13.5% share of the Belgian frozen vegetable market
and is ranked No.2. Prior to the UK acquisitions,
Pinguin’s main products included peas (17% of sales
in 2005/06), carrots (11%), beans (10%), sweetcorn
(5%) and spinach (5%). Mixes accounted for 18% of
sales. The Padley and Salvesen acquisitions are likely
to add to group sales of peas (Pinguin is now a leading
European pea producer).
Frozen french fries (48%)
Pinguin’s exposure to the potato market is relatively
recent, through the acquisition of Lutosa (announced in
June 2007), a leading Belgian frozen potato producer,
which has an estimated 6% of the European market
(No.4 position) and 3% of the world market.
Financials
Yr to Dec (€m) 2005 2006 2007 2008F 2009F 2010F
Income statement Turnover 149.1 147.3 244.3 456.7 464.3 474.6EBITDA 7.1 10.4 22.9 44.4 49.6 55.1EBITA 0.9 4.2 15.0 23.3 27.8 32.2Operating exceptionals 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Net financial charges (2.9) (2.5) (7.8) (9.0) (9.1) (8.1)Pre-tax profit (2.0) 1.7 7.2 14.2 18.7 24.1Taxes (0.6) 0.3 (3.0) (5.0) (6.5) (8.4)Net profit (3.2) 2.0 1.5 8.4 11.3 14.8Adj net attributable profit (3.2) 2.0 3.4 8.4 11.3 14.8
Balance sheet Working capital 25.7 39.5 55.6 57.7 45.3 48.9Goodwill 0.0 0.0 52.4 52.4 52.4 52.4Tangible fixed assets 53.2 52.3 141.2 138.3 156.0 152.1Other intangible assets 0.3 0.6 6.6 6.6 6.6 6.6L/T investments 0.6 0.5 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2Net debt 45.9 41.8 102.0 92.0 85.1 71.9L/T non-int-bearing liabs 6.4 6.0 42.3 42.3 42.3 42.3Minority interests (equity) 0.4 1.7 1.9 4.5 5.0 5.5Shareholders’ equity 27.2 43.4 110.8 117.4 129.1 141.6
Cash flow Op cash flow (pre-tax) 6.2 (3.3) 38.0 42.3 61.9 51.5Cash taxes (0.6) 0.3 (3.0) (5.0) (6.5) (8.4)Op cash flow (after-tax) 5.6 (3.0) 35.0 37.3 55.4 43.1Net financial charges (CF) (2.9) (2.5) (7.8) (9.0) (9.1) (8.1)Net capex (5.9) (4.0) (155.2) (18.3) (39.5) (19.0)Free cash flow (3.2) (9.5) (128.0) 10.0 6.8 16.0
Ratios (%) EBITDA margin 4.7 7.1 9.4 9.7 10.7 11.6EBITA margin 0.6 2.9 6.1 5.1 6.0 6.8Net margin -1.7 1.4 1.0 2.0 2.6 3.3ROE -13.1 5.7 4.4 7.4 9.2 11.0Net debt/equity 166.3 92.7 90.5 75.4 63.5 48.9
Growth (%) Turnover 1.2 -1.2 65.9 86.9 1.7 2.2EBITDA 77.1 47.9 118.8 94.5 11.5 11.3Adj EPS 70.76 14.75 99.39 34.46 31.07
Per share data (€) Adj EPS (0.71) 0.34 0.39 0.79 1.06 1.39Dividend 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.25 0.35NAV 5.45 6.50 10.34 10.95 12.05 13.21
Valuation EV/turnover (x) 0.6 0.7 0.9 0.4 0.4 0.4EV/EBITDA (x) 13.6 10.6 9.2 4.6 4.0 3.4EV/EBIT (x) 104.1 26.3 14.1 8.8 7.1 5.7Adj PER (x) - 29.2 25.4 12.7 9.5 7.2Price/NAV (x) 1.8 1.5 1.0 0.9 0.8 0.8Dividend yield (%) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.5 3.5
Benelux Digest March 2009
Randstad Buy
Netherlands Price (20/03/09) €11.43 Market cap €1,936.7mSupport services Target price (12 mth) €15.00 Reuters RAND.AS
Marc Zwartsenburg, CEFA Amsterdam (31 20) 563 8721 [email protected]
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Price
AEX All Share (rebased)
12-month forecast returns (%)
Share price 31.3Dividend 4.312m f'cst total return 35.6
Share data
No. of shares (m) 169.5Daily turnover (shares) 902,482Free float (%) 67.0Enterprise value (€m) 3,215.7Market cap (€m) 1,936.7
Source: Company data, ING estimates
Investment case We rate Randstad a BUY and the company is one of
our Benelux favourites. We believe the current risk-
reward balance is attractive because our cycle
analysis illustrates that a turn in sentiment could
occur in early 2Q. Meanwhile, the downside risk
seems limited at current valuation levels as the
shares seem to have already priced in further
earnings downgrades, while balance sheet
concerns seem overdone based on our sensitivity
analysis. We acknowledge that given current
uncertainty on the outlook for the labour market,
our call could be slightly early. However, we believe
timing-wise the risk-reward is now attractive
enough to position for a rally. We also know that
when you see the upturn, it is too late. Valuation is
attractive, trading at a 2009F PER of 6.9x, while we
are 6% below consensus. Our trough EPS estimate
for 2009F is 5% above the market trough EPS
estimate for 2010F. In our view, the 2009F PER
multiple already incorporates further earnings
downgrades and concerns on the balance sheet.
We believe the downside risk to our earnings
forecast is fading, although it has not disappeared
altogether.
Company profile
History Randstad was founded in 1960 as one of the first
staffing companies in Europe. Randstad has an EBITA
margin target range of 5-6% through the cycle and
guides for at least 4% in the downturn and more than
6% at the peak of the cycle. Randstad generates
c.22% of sales from specialist staffing. Free float is
c.60-70% and the largest shareholder, founder
F Goldschmeding, owns c.33%.
Geographical spread
Randstad is the world's second largest staffing
company and active in over 50 markets that represent
more than 90% of the world staffing market.
Randstad's mainstay is the Netherlands where it
generates 22% of total sales. Outside the Netherlands,
it generates 23% of sales in France, 11% in North
America, 11% in Germany, 9% in Belgium, 7% in the
UK and Spain, 3% in Italy and 6% in Rest of the World.
Randstad ranks No.1 or No.2 in the Netherlands,
Belgium, Germany, Spain, Poland, Canada, India and
Portugal.
Segmental spread Professional staffing as a percentage of sales is
currently 20%. In terms of breakdown by service
concept, Randstad generates 67% of sales from
staffing, 11% from in-house, 20% from professional
staffing and 2% from HR solutions. Randstad employs
a mono-brand strategy in combination with some
specialist labels. Its main brands are Randstad,
Tempo-Team (the Netherlands, mass-customised),
Yacht (professionals Netherlands/Germany), Sapphire
(IT), Expectra (engineering) and MartinWardAnderson
and Hill McGlynn (UK professional).
Financials
Yr to Dec (€m) 2006 2007 2008 2009F 2010F 2011F
Income statement Turnover 8,186.1 9,197.0 14,038 13,018 12,626 13,408EBITDA 482.0 611.6 818.4 482.0 488.8 594.6EBITA 433.9 560.4 714.1 392.0 398.8 504.6Operating exceptionals 0.0 (5.0) 35.9 0.0 0.0 0.0Net financial charges (2.0) 5.1 (71.7) (46.0) (42.0) (38.0)Pre-tax profit 420.5 545.7 7.7 145.7 209.6 319.4Taxes (85.3) (146.7) 121.0 (0.7) (19.3) (48.9)Net profit 357.8 399.0 128.7 145.0 190.3 270.4Adj net attributable profit 343.7 409.4 492.1 279.9 287.9 375.2
Balance sheet Working capital 271.9 323.8 552.0 480.0 460.0 490.0Goodwill 0.0 0.0 3,315.2 3,179.0 3,047.8 2,886.6Tangible fixed assets 117.1 135.7 190.5 179.5 173.5 177.5Other intangible assets 324.2 433.3 422.0 422.0 422.0 422.0L/T investments 340.9 282.5 76.0 76.0 76.0 76.0Net debt (250.3) 144.2 1,641.0 1,279.0 1,012.6 691.3L/T non-int-bearing liabs 348.3 334.0 535.4 535.4 535.4 535.4Minority interests (equity) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Shareholders' equity 956.1 1,188.2 2,416.9 2,559.7 2,668.9 2,863.0
Cash flow Op cash flow (pre-tax) 508.4 549.2 979.0 554.0 508.8 564.6Cash taxes (105.6) (153.0) (205.4) (0.7) (19.3) (48.9)Op cash flow (after-tax) 402.8 396.2 773.6 553.3 489.5 515.6Net financial charges (CF) 0.4 8.2 (9.5) (7.0) (4.0) 0.0Net capex (61.8) (74.4) (92.0) (80.0) (85.0) (100.0)Free cash flow 334.2 322.8 664.9 459.1 393.3 415.6
Ratios (%) EBITDA margin 5.9 6.7 5.8 3.7 3.9 4.4EBITA margin 5.3 6.1 5.1 3.0 3.2 3.8Net margin 4.4 4.3 0.9 1.1 1.5 2.0ROE 49.4 43.2 7.4 5.9 7.5 10.4Net debt/equity -26.2 12.1 67.9 50.0 37.9 24.1
Growth (%) Turnover 23.3 12.3 52.6 -7.3 -3.0 6.2EBITDA 42.1 26.9 33.8 -41.1 1.4 21.6Adj EPS 42.18 18.48 -5.88 -50.15 2.84 30.33
Per share data (€) Adj EPS 2.97 3.52 3.31 1.65 1.70 2.21Dividend 1.25 1.25 0.00 0.50 0.51 0.66NAV 6.83 8.79 15.15 14.12 14.77 15.91
Valuation (x) EV/turnover 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2EV/EBITDA 3.8 3.7 4.4 6.7 6.0 4.4EV/EBIT 4.4 4.1 90.1 12.6 11.3 7.2Adj PER 3.8 3.2 3.4 6.9 6.7 5.2Price/NAV 1.7 1.3 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.7Dividend yield (%) 10.9 10.9 0.0 4.3 4.5 5.8
Benelux Digest March 2009
Reed Elsevier NV Buy
Netherlands Price (20/03/09) €8.23 Market cap €5,821.7mMedia & entertainment Target price (12 mth) €10.70 Reuters ELSN.AS
Simon Wallis, CFA London (44 20) 7767 6787 [email protected]
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AEX All Share (rebased)
12-month forecast returns (%)
Share price 30Dividend 5.6612m f'cst total return 36
Share data
No. of shares (m) 707Daily turnover (shares) 3,610,370Free float (%) 94Enterprise value (€m) 12,562Market cap (€m) 5,822
Source: Company data, ING estimates
Investment case Trading conditions are more difficult in most
businesses, yet the resilience of science, medical
and legal is evident. US$150m in additional cost
savings were announced, on top of the US$350m
announced in 2008. Choicepoint, RBI and
Exhibitions probably have further cost flexibility,
not yet taken into account with these numbers.
Consensus estimates look realistic and achievable.
The shares look good value compared with
Pearson and Thomson Reuters. Compared with
Wolters Kluwer, Reed Elsevier has a more reliable
earnings profile and greater value generation. Our
€10.70 EVA target price is maintained and we
reiterate our BUY.
Company profile
History Reed Elsevier (RE) is a publisher of information for
professionals in the scientific, medical, legal and
business fields. Its principal activities are in North
America and Europe. The operating company is 52.9%
owned by Reed Elsevier Plc and 50% by Reed
Elsevier NV.
Science and Medical
RE is global market leader with a c.25% market share
in the scientific publishing field, ahead of several
medium-sized players (with up to 10% market share).
Its Science Direct electronic delivery platform is ahead
of competition. In medical journal publishing, RE
shares a global No.2 position with Wolters Kluwer.
Legal LexisNexis is RE's global brand for legal, news, public
record and business information, including tax and
regulatory publications in print or online. RE is one of
the two largest US legal publishers together with
Thomson. In addition, RE Legal operates in c.100
countries, including sizeable positions in the UK,
France, Italy, Germany and Netherlands.
Business Reed Business Information is a large business
publisher of titles such as Variety, Elsevier, FEM,
Farmers Weekly and Australian Doctor. Revenues are
33% in North America, 35% in Continental Europe and
the remainder in the UK and rest of the world. RE also
has a large exhibitions and event management
company.
Financials
Yr to Dec (£m) 2006 2007 2008 2009F 2010F 2011F
Income statement Turnover 5,398 4,584 5,334 6,544 6,558 6,798EBITDA 1,372 1,285 1,546 1,925 1,992 2,177EBITA 1,210 1,137 1,379 1,700 1,763 1,939Operating exceptionals 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00Net financial charges (158) (139) (174) (358) (322) (267)Pre-tax profit 721 812 617 774 1,139 1,367Taxes (96) 82 (155) (245) (329) (381)Net profit 623 1,200 476 525 807 982Adj net attributable profit 796 765 919 1,029 1,106 1,283
Balance sheet Working capital 970 2,741 (84) 507 1,456 2,583Goodwill 2,802 2,462 4,901 4,926 4,926 4,926Tangible fixed assets 298 239 329 322 316 313Other intangible assets 2,524 2,089 4,404 4,115 3,826 3,533L/T investments 143 751 395 328 314 292Net debt 3,006 3,151 6,400 6,740 6,816 6,805L/T non-int-bearing liabs 1,134 933 2,162 2,160 2,160 2,160Minority interests (equity) 13 11 28 32 36 40Shareholders' equity 1,966 2,965 953 864 1,423 2,239
Cash flow Op cash flow (pre-tax) 1,372 1,285 1,546 1,925 1,992 2,177Cash taxes (170) (239) (215) (268) (288) (334)Op cash flow (after-tax) 1,202 1,046 1,331 1,656 1,704 1,843Net financial charges (CF) (160) (148) (179) (358) (322) (267)Net capex (196) (145) (172) (216) (220) (230)Free cash flow 846 753 980 1,082 1,162 1,346
Ratios (%) EBITDA margin 25 28 29 29 30 32EBITA margin 22 25 26 26 27 29Net margin 12 26 9.00 8.08 12 15ROE 32 36 23 58 71 54Net debt/equity 152 106 652 752 467 299
Growth (%) Turnover 4.49 -15 16 23 0.21 3.67EBITDA 6.69 -6.34 20 25 3.50 9.29Adj EPS 6.68 -4.19 40.80 11.44 7.46 16.03
Per share data (€) Adj EPS 1.02 0.98 1.37 1.53 1.64 1.91Dividend 0.41 0.43 0.44 0.47 0.49 0.56NAV N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
Valuation EV/turnover (x) 3.2 3.4 3.0 2.6 2.6 2.5EV/EBITDA (x) 12.5 11.9 10.2 8.9 8.6 7.9EV/EBIT (x) 14.2 13.8 11.6 10.1 9.7 8.8Adj PER (x) 15.1 14.2 11.4 10.1 9.4 8.1Price/NAV (x) N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/ADividend yield (%) 3.2 3.6 3.8 3.9 4.1 4.8
Benelux Digest March 2009
Royal Dutch Shell A - Euro Hold
Netherlands Price (20/03/09) €16.73 Market cap €104,557.8mOil & gas Target price (12 mth) €19.80 Reuters RDSa.AS
Jason Kenney Edinburgh (44 131) 527 3024 [email protected]
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Price
E300 Oil & Gas (rebased)
12-month forecast returns (%)
Share price 18.4Dividend 7.112m f'cst total return 25.4
Share data
No. of shares (m) 6,581.0Daily turnover (shares) 11,286,400Free float (%) 100.0Enterprise value (US$m) 173,037Market cap (US$m) 149,280
Source: Company data, ING estimates
Investment case To support 2-3% upstream volume growth (to 2012
and beyond) and capacity additions/efficiency
gains downstream, RD Shell has a capital intense
business framework. Despite pressure from lower
oil/gas prices of late and a weak refining outlook
(implying negative free cash flow and a profitability
squeeze near term) it has low gearing and balance
sheet flexibility to survive an extended period of
economic (and oil macro) gloom. It also has a
defensive cash generative marketing and trading
business, and should see cash support from
sizeable upstream investment cost recovery in PSC
licences globally. Sector cost deflation could also
assist cash balances in time. An early rebound in
oil prices would help, of course, but either way
dividends look sustainable, if not able to grow.
Company profile
Overview
The Royal Dutch Shell Group grew out of an alliance
made in 1907 whereby Royal Dutch and Shell
Transport merged their interests on a 60:40 basis while
remaining separate and distinct entities. After a
reserves crisis in 2004 and a subsequent change in
management, the two companies unified to become
Royal Dutch Shell in 2005. Today RD Shell is a top five
super major operating in around 140 countries.
Exploration & production E&P activities account for over half of post-tax
earnings. Oil and gas production is c.3.2m b/d. Main
producing areas are the US, Nigeria, the UK, the
Netherlands and Norway. Qatar, Nigeria, Canada,
Russia, Kazakhstan, US deepwater and Australia offer
some of the main sources of growth.
Refining and marketing The prime focus of this business is the sale, marketing
and transportation of fuels, lubricants and speciality
products. The group has an interest in c.40 refineries,
with a total distillation capacity of over 4.0m b/d.
(Europe c.45%). Total petroleum product sales were
c.6.4m b/d in 2008 (Europe 28%, US 22%).
Chemicals Using its focused portfolio of crackers and selected
first-line derivatives, RD Shell produces and sells
petrochemicals products that are widely used in
plastics, coatings and detergents by global industry. It
has refocused towards Asia of late (Nanhai JV with
CNOOC, crackers in Singapore, Qatar).
Gas & power Having divested its interest in Intergen (power) in
2005, this business is now focused on the processing,
selling and transportation of natural gas by pipeline
and LNG tankers (where the group is a global leader).
Key gas/LNG growth is expected from Qatar, Australia,
Nigeria and Russia. A new world-scale gas to liquids
plant in Qatar is expected on-stream in 2011.
Financials
Yr to Dec (US$m) 2007 2008F 2009F 2010F 2011F
Income statement \ Brent (US$/bbl) 72.86 97.07 50.00 60.00 65.00Exploration & Production 25,755 35,043 10,378 18,064 19,150Refining & Marketing 11,318 5,582.5 3,932.6 4,150.2 4,183.4Chemicals 1,780.0 334.0 445.1 530.7 614.4Gas & Power 387.0 1,947.1 1,879.1 2,306.3 2,523.5Other items 801.0 (433.2) 280.6 480.8 671.7Op profit (bef gw amort & except) 35,690 38,240 16,365 25,251 26,885Net financial charges (CF) 540.0 680.0 (947.6) (1,829.6) (2,670.9)Adj pre-tax profit 45,514 49,899 22,914 31,972 33,690% ch adj pre-tax profit 8.6 9.6 (54.1) 39.5 5.4Pre-tax profit 48,177 52,905 22,914 31,972 33,690Taxes (18,650) (24,344) (10,976) (15,315) (16,138)Minorities (595.0) (199.0) (151.8) (200.0) (220.4)Net profit 28,932 28,362 11,786 16,457 17,331Adj net attributable profit 26,269 25,356 11,786 16,457 17,331% ch adj net attributable profit 15.6 (3.5) (53.5) 39.6 5.3Oil & gas production (kbpd) 3,314.1 3,248.2 3,253.3 3,324.0 3,458.3Volume growth (%) (4.6) (2.0) 0.2 2.2 4.0
Balance sheet Total fixed assets and L/T investments 154,073 165,831 183,027 200,405 219,583Working capital 4,054.0 (7,168.0) (7,240.7) (6,676.2) (6,323.5)L/T non-interest-bearing liabilities 23,716 21,716 21,716 21,716 21,716Enterprise net assets 134,411 136,947 154,070 172,013 191,544Group equity 125,968 128,866 131,144 137,635 143,649Net debt 8,443.0 8,081.0 22,926 34,378 47,895Capital employed 134,411 136,947 154,070 172,013 191,544
Cash flow Operating cash flow (pre-tax) 52,774 68,748 38,501 48,197 51,723Capital expenditures (net of disposals) (15,795) (30,589) (30,736) (31,955) (35,250)Change in working capital (6,206.0) 7,935.0 72.7 (564.4) (352.8)Other 22,465 21,464 10,273 11,628 12,214Free cash flow 18,656 12,970 (4,158.8) (902.9) (2,336.2)
Ratios (%) EBITDA margin 13.7 11.3 9.2 11.8 12.6Operating margin 10.0 8.3 4.8 7.3 7.7Net debt/equity 6.7 6.3 17.5 25.0 33.3ROACE 20.1 17.7 8.1 10.2 9.9ROE 25.2 22.6 9.2 12.3 12.3
Growth (%) EBITDA 2.7 6.2 -40.0 31.9 7.6Net profit 25.5 -2.0 -58.4 39.6 5.3EPS 28.54 -0.30 -58.87 39.31 5.31
Valuation EV/DACF (x) 4.5 3.5 6.1 5.5 5.5Adj EPS (US$) 4.19 4.12 1.89 2.64 2.78Adj PER (x) 5.4 5.5 12.0 8.6 8.2Price/NAV (x) 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.0 1.0DPS (US$) 1.43 1.61 1.68 1.77 1.85Dividend yield (%) 6.3 7.1 7.4 7.8 8.2
Benelux Digest March 2009
Royal Ten Cate Buy
Netherlands Price (20/03/09) €12.70 Market cap €311.0mDiversified industrials Target price (12 mth) €16.03 Reuters NTCN.AS
Jan Hein de Vroe, CFA Amsterdam (31 20) 563 8770 [email protected]
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Price AMX (rebased)
12-month forecast returns (%)
Share price 26.2Dividend 6.612m f'cst total return 32.8
Share data
No. of shares (m) 24.5Daily turnover (shares) 15,695Free float (%) 85.0Enterprise value (€m) 609.7Market cap (€m) 311.0
Source: Company data, ING estimates
Investment case We believe a stronger US dollar (11% tailwind YTD)
and lower raw material prices (aramids, PE, PP) will
compensate for hesitant clients. In the defence-
related business, the policy of governments is not
expected to differ greatly from the past. Defender M
materials are sold out for the year ahead and, in
vehicle armour, projects (MRAP, Stryker) have been
announced (but not yet finalised). In other
protective fabrics, the European market for work
wear for industrial users is cautious but the
professional wear market remains positive.
Building rates for modern civil aircraft with large
composite content (ie, Airbus A380) have not been
reduced. In geosynthetics, governmental stimulus
packages for infrastructure should help. Remarks
on the defence business and the significant margin
upside in geosynthetics and grass might well prove
our estimates to be too cautious. BUY.
Company profile TenCate produces technical textiles and synthetic
materials used in a wide range of applications. The
company’s main activities comprise the production of
artificial grass, antiballistic and flame-resistant
materials, aerospace composites and protective
fabrics. TenCate also manufactures textiles used in
civil engineering, agriculture and other industries, as
well as fabrics for outdoor applications. TenCate’s
roots date back to early 1700. It operates in the US,
Europe, Australia and Asia. Since the early 1990s, the
company has transformed its operations from
traditional textiles to become a specialist in technical
textiles, plastics and rubber products. The company is
a global company, headquartered in Almelo.
Adv textiles & composities (2008: 46.5% of
sales)
TenCate’s advanced textiles & composite division
consist of three business units. The protective &
outdoor fabrics division produces protective and safety
fabrics for applications in specialist professions
(military and fire-fighters) and industry and for outdoor
applications. Mainly active in Europe and the US, the
company is a global market leader in safety fabrics.
The aerospace activity delivers composites mainly to
the aerospace industry. Armour composites makes
composites for bullet- and stab-proof vests, and
armoured vehicles used by armed forces.
Geosynthetics & grass (2008: 48% of sales) Geonsynthetics produces synthetic fabrics, non-
wovens and grids used in civil engineering projects.
The grass activity operates in two markets, synthetic
grass used for sports pitches and for landscaping.
Following the recent acquisition of Mattex, TenCate
has become the segment market leader by a
significant margin.
Technical components & services (2008: 5.5%
of sales) TenCate Enbi is a global designer and manufacturer of
paper transport and image transfer rollers, focusing
primarily on the office equipment industry. The division
also serves the automotive and telecommunications
industries.
Financials
Yr to Dec (€m) 2006 2007 2008 2009F 2010F 2011F
Income statement Turnover 769.9 886.0 1,032.6 1,102.2 1,162.3 1,223.9EBITDA 73.2 102.1 126.1 131.9 136.1 136.5EBITA 50.1 73.0 95.4 99.1 101.5 100.1Operating exceptionals 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Net financial charges (4.6) (11.3) (13.7) (18.6) (17.8) (17.3)Pre-tax profit 45.5 58.1 70.1 68.6 71.7 70.8Taxes (11.4) (11.9) (19.1) (17.1) (17.9) (17.7)Net profit 76.1 46.4 51.1 51.4 53.8 53.1Adj net attributable profit 34.1 46.1 51.1 51.4 53.8 53.1
Balance sheet Working capital 168.7 203.1 255.1 270.5 285.3 300.4Goodwill 0.0 116.8 165.1 165.1 165.1 165.1Tangible fixed assets 165.8 218.1 247.4 247.4 250.9 258.1Other intangible assets 12.4 20.0 47.0 35.0 23.0 11.0L/T investments 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Net debt 87.2 230.4 331.1 293.5 266.5 245.3L/T non-int-bearing liabs 43.8 40.8 39.1 39.1 39.1 39.1Minority interests (equity) 0.2 0.3 5.1 5.1 5.1 5.1Shareholders' equity 238.7 310.1 366.9 407.9 441.1 472.7
Cash flow Op cash flow (pre-tax) 64.3 69.6 69.7 117.0 121.7 121.8Cash taxes (11.4) (11.9) (19.1) (17.1) (17.9) (17.7)Op cash flow (after-tax) 52.9 57.7 50.6 99.8 103.8 104.1Net financial charges (CF) (5.6) (8.0) (9.6) (13.1) (12.5) (12.2)Net capex (27.5) (81.4) (60.0) (32.8) (38.0) (43.7)Free cash flow 19.8 (31.7) (19.0) 54.0 53.3 48.2
Ratios (%) EBITDA margin 9.5 11.5 12.2 12.0 11.7 11.1EBITA margin 6.5 8.2 9.2 9.0 8.7 8.2Net margin 9.9 5.2 4.9 4.7 4.6 4.3ROE 16.2 16.8 15.1 13.3 12.7 11.6Net debt/equity 36.5 74.2 89.0 71.1 59.7 51.3
Growth (%) Turnover 12.2 15.1 16.5 6.7 5.4 5.3EBITDA 26.6 39.5 23.5 4.6 3.1 0.3Adj EPS 49.28 22.16 7.87 -3.72 4.53 -1.26
Per share data (€) Adj EPS 1.66 2.02 2.18 2.10 2.20 2.17Dividend 0.70 0.81 0.87 0.84 0.88 0.87NAV 11.59 13.16 15.31 16.31 17.63 18.90
Valuation EV/turnover (x) 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.5EV/EBITDA (x) 4.8 5.1 5.0 4.6 4.3 4.1EV/EBIT (x) 7.0 7.5 7.6 7.0 6.5 6.4Adj PER (x) 7.7 6.3 5.8 6.0 5.8 5.9Price/NAV (x) 1.1 1.0 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.7Dividend yield (%) 5.5 6.4 6.9 6.6 6.9 6.8
Benelux Digest March 2009
SBM Offshore Hold
Netherlands Price (20/03/09) €10.63 Market cap €2,157.8mSupport services Target price (12 mth) €10.00 Reuters SBMO.AS
Quirijn Mulder Amsterdam (31 20) 563 8757 [email protected]
Share price performance
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Price
AEX All Share (rebased)
12-month forecast returns (%)
Share price -5.9Dividend 6.512m f'cst total return 0.5
Share data
No. of shares (m) 149.7Daily turnover (shares) 2,095,080Free float (%) 100.0Enterprise value (US$m) 3,719.0Market cap (US$m) 2,157.8
Source: Company data, ING estimates
Investment case SBMO faces a difficult period, with stagnating
demand and clients seeking lower capex. Most
future FPSO projects are on the back burner and
turnkey business is not very active either. However,
SBMO should show good figures and we estimate it
will keep its promise of 5-10% EBIT margin for
turnkey in 2009, implying a doubling of results in
this division and supportive of 20% EPS growth.
We keep our HOLD rating and target price of €10.
There is enough reason to foresee a good future for
SBMO’s products, its risk is limited and the
valuation is attractive at a 2009F EV/EBITDA of 5.8x.
However, the current US$45 oil price and credit
crisis do not encourage clients to make early
decisions on projects, nor is SBM’s execution risk
gone.
Company profile
Profile
SBM Offshore designs, builds and operates
equipment, vessels and complete systems for the
global offshore oil & gas industry. This encompasses
the design and construction of FPSOs (floating storage
and offloading vessels) and FSOs (based on the same
principle but with oil, gas and water separation carried
out in a separate facility), in addition to associated
equipment.
SBMO aims to keep its position through advanced
technology and to be a preferred supplier by
maintaining its excellent record in timing, delivery
without cost overruns and operational performance. It
aims to have oil majors and NOCs on its client list and
targets large complicated FPSOs. In the future, it aims
to participate in the booming LNG industry by
designing and building offshore import terminals.
The group also contracts and operates FPSOs under
long-term leases to oil companies. In early 2009, SBM
Offshore had 11 FPSOs and three
FSOs/MOPUstor/semisubs in operation, with one and
two under construction respectively. This gives a
worldwide leading position in lease FPSOs with an
estimated market share of 35%. SBMO’s lease
portfolio contributes the lion’s share (70-80%) of EBIT
except for 2007, when it contributed as little as 55%.
Financials
Yr to Dec (US$m) 2006 2007 2008 2009F 2010F 2011F
Income statement Turnover 1,989.7 2,871.2 3,058.0 3,119.6 3,258.1 3,100.7EBITDA 477.6 548.3 531.0 640.2 721.3 738.8EBITA 256.3 303.0 278.0 370.2 391.3 383.8Operating exceptionals 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Net financial charges (31.5) (22.4) (38.0) (76.0) (70.0) (70.0)Pre-tax profit 222.8 281.6 238.0 292.2 319.3 311.8Taxes (6.4) (14.9) (11.0) (13.1) (14.4) (14.0)Net profit 216.2 262.9 224.0 276.0 301.9 294.8Adj net attributable profit 216.2 262.9 224.0 276.0 301.9 294.8
Balance sheet Working capital (25.0) 158.2 (304.7) (304.7) (304.7) (304.7)Goodwill 25.0 25.0 25.0 25.0 25.0 25.0Tangible fixed assets 1,662.2 1,962.4 2,565.4 2,795.4 2,965.4 3,110.4Other intangible assets 8.0 10.5 21.7 19.7 17.7 15.7L/T investments 83.8 101.2 433.4 433.4 433.4 433.4Net debt 579.1 868.1 1,463.8 1,552.0 1,554.9 1,540.6L/T non-int-bearing liabs 49.2 44.1 35.3 35.3 35.3 35.3Minority interests (equity) 0.3 4.3 6.2 9.2 12.2 15.2Shareholders' equity 1,118.7 1,333.4 1,234.7 1,371.5 1,533.6 1,687.9
Cash flow Op cash flow (pre-tax) 477.6 548.3 531.0 640.2 721.3 738.8Cash taxes (4.7) (3.2) (5.3) (13.1) (14.4) (14.0)Op cash flow (after-tax) 472.9 545.1 525.7 627.0 706.9 724.8Net financial charges (CF) (31.5) (22.4) (38.0) (76.0) (70.0) (70.0)Net capex (309.0) (555.8) (987.6) (500.0) (500.0) (500.0)Free cash flow 132.4 (33.0) (499.8) 51.0 136.9 154.8
Ratios (%) EBITDA margin 24.0 19.1 17.4 20.5 22.1 23.8EBITA margin 12.9 10.6 9.1 11.9 12.0 12.4Net margin 10.9 9.3 7.4 8.9 9.4 9.6ROE 21.5 21.4 17.4 21.2 20.8 18.3Net debt/equity 51.8 64.9 118.0 112.4 100.6 90.5
Growth (%) Turnover 31.0 44.3 6.5 2.0 4.4 -4.8EBITDA 18.7 14.8 -3.2 20.6 12.7 2.4Adj EPS -6.67 19.27 -16.19 19.06 8.89 -2.82
Per share data (US$) Adj EPS 1.55 1.85 1.55 1.84 2.01 1.95Dividend 0.77 0.93 0.93 0.93 0.93 0.93NAV 8.01 9.37 8.48 9.16 10.20 11.17
Valuation EV/turnover (x) 1.3 1.0 1.2 1.2 1.1 1.2EV/EBITDA (x) 5.4 5.3 6.7 5.8 5.2 5.1EV/EBIT (x) 10.2 9.7 12.9 10.1 9.6 9.8Adj PER (x) 9.3 7.8 9.3 7.8 7.2 7.4Price/NAV (x) 1.8 1.5 1.7 1.6 1.4 1.3Dividend yield (%) 5.3 6.5 6.5 6.5 6.5 6.5
Benelux Digest March 2009
Sligro Hold
Netherlands Price (20/03/09) €16.7 Market cap €730.0mFood & drug retailers Target price (12 mth) €15.0 Reuters SLIGR.AS
John David Roeg Amsterdam (31 20) 563 8759 [email protected]
Share price performance
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Price
AEX All Share (rebased)
12-month forecast returns (%)
Share price -10.2Dividend 3.912m f'cst total return -6.3
Share data
No. of shares (m) 43.7Daily turnover (shares) 164,648Free float (%) 100.0Enterprise value (€m) 842.0Market cap (€m) 730.0
Source: Company data, ING estimates
Investment case We rate Sligro a HOLD with a DCF/7x trough 2009F
PER-based target price of €15. Some two years
after the acquisition of a large part of the former
Edah operations it seems that Sligro will give its
Food retail operations a last chance to turnaround.
On 30 March the Group will explain in greater detail
how it believes it can improve returns. This event
makes it unlikely that we could expect a change in
strategy, i.e. the sale of Food retail, short term.
Besides a last effort with Food retail, little growth
should be expected within the bigger Foodservice
division due to pressure on out-of-home spending
by consumers.
Company profile
History
Founded in 1935, Sligro traded edible oils and fats.
Through organic growth and acquisitions, it achieved a
leading position in the Dutch food distribution market.
With the acquisitions of Prisma (2000), Em-Té (2002)
and a 50% stake in a legal entity that acquired the
Edah stores (2006), Sligro entered the food retail
arena. Focusing on its foodservice activities, Sligro
acquired Ven, a major foodservice player in the
Netherlands, in 2004, and Inversco in 2006.
Foodservice (67% of 2008 sales) The foodservice division services the professional
food-sellers market (hotels, restaurants and small
retailers). The company owns a national network of
cash & carry outlets under the Sligro brand and also
offers delivery services. With c.€1.4bn pa in sales,
Sligro ranks No.1 in this market. Competitors include
Makro (Metro, Ger) and Deli XL (Bidvest, S-Africa).
The institutional market (eg, hospitals) is served by
Van Hoeckel and Inversco.
Food wholesale and retail (33% of 2008 sales) Sligro entered the home market via the acquisition of
Prisma at the end of 2000. Prisma acts as wholesaler
to Golff and Meermarkt supermarkets, among others.
Golff and Meermarkt are medium-sized supermarkets.
In 2002, Sligro acquired Em-Té, a supermarket
operator with c.€100m pa in sales and a very strong
market position in the Tilburg region. The most recent
acquisition, c.80 former Edah stores in 2006, has
helped bring the group's Dutch market share to 2.7%.
Its main competitors are Albert Heijn (31.3% market
share), Schuitema (13.4%), Sperwer (6.1%) and Super
de Boer (6.8%).
Financials
Yr to Dec (€m) 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009F 2010F
Income statement Turnover 1,545.5 1,661.2 2,065.7 2,167.6 2,173.8 2,220.0EBITDA 105.0 118.9 134.9 146.8 146.7 150.7EBITA 76.1 93.2 101.1 106.6 106.0 109.0Operating exceptionals 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Net financial charges (4.0) (6.8) (1.5) (11.0) (9.5) (7.5)Pre-tax profit 71.1 84.4 96.0 92.3 92.4 97.4Taxes (20.3) (22.4) (21.8) (21.0) (22.5) (23.8)Net profit 50.9 62.1 74.2 71.3 69.9 73.6Adj net attributable profit 50.9 62.1 74.2 71.3 69.9 73.6
Balance sheet Working capital 111.5 164.4 113.9 117.8 119.8 123.6Goodwill 65.5 134.1 127.7 127.5 119.5 111.4Tangible fixed assets 215.1 245.8 312.3 308.2 309.7 311.0Other intangible assets 5.9 20.0 53.0 48.9 48.9 48.9L/T investments 13.9 7.4 38.2 41.3 41.3 41.3Net debt 125.4 239.4 241.4 183.7 137.2 87.0L/T non-int-bearing liabs 23.2 19.5 28.9 34.1 34.1 34.1Minority interests (equity) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Shareholders' equity 265.5 312.8 374.8 426.0 467.9 515.3
Cash flow Op cash flow (pre-tax) 74.1 108.1 109.0 128.8 142.9 146.8Cash taxes (22.4) (23.1) (16.0) (15.8) (24.3) (25.7)Op cash flow (after-tax) 51.7 85.0 93.0 113.0 118.6 121.1Net financial charges (CF) (3.4) (6.5) (9.8) (10.2) (9.5) (7.5)Net capex (38.2) (197.3) (75.7) (29.9) (42.2) (43.1)Free cash flow 10.1 (118.8) 7.4 72.9 66.8 70.5
Ratios (%) EBITDA margin 6.8 7.2 6.5 6.8 6.7 6.8EBITA margin 4.9 5.6 4.9 4.9 4.9 4.9Net margin 3.3 3.7 3.6 3.3 3.2 3.3ROE 20.8 21.5 21.6 17.8 15.6 15.0Net debt/equity 47.2 76.5 64.4 43.1 29.3 16.9
Growth (%) Turnover 7.1 7.5 24.4 4.9 0.3 2.1EBITDA -5.3 13.3 13.4 8.9 -0.1 2.7Adj EPS -14.12 20.85 17.35 -4.95 -2.07 5.33
Per share data (€) Adj EPS 1.21 1.46 1.72 1.63 1.60 1.68Dividend 0.50 0.58 0.65 0.65 0.65 0.66NAV 6.32 7.38 8.68 9.75 10.71 11.79
Valuation EV/turnover (x) 0.5 0.6 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4EV/EBITDA (x) 7.9 8.0 6.7 6.1 5.7 5.3EV/EBIT (x) 11.2 10.5 9.5 9.0 8.6 7.8Adj PER (x) 13.8 11.4 9.7 10.2 10.4 9.9Price/NAV (x) 2.6 2.3 1.9 1.7 1.6 1.4Dividend yield (%) 3.0 3.4 3.9 3.9 3.9 4.0
Benelux Digest March 2009
Smit International Hold
Netherlands Price (20/03/09) €39.25 Market cap €696.2mTransport Target price (12 mth) €35.00 Reuters SMTNc.AS
Quirijn Mulder Amsterdam (31 20) 563 8757 [email protected]
Share price performance
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90
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Price
AEX All Share (rebased)
12-month forecast returns (%)
Share price -10.8Dividend 6.412m f'cst total return -4.4
Share data
No. of shares (m) 17.8Daily turnover (shares) 16,456Free float (%) 46.0Enterprise value (€m) 893.5Market cap (€m) 696.2
Source: Company data, ING estimates
Investment case 2009 remains uncertain, as Smit’s largest and one
of its two core activities, Harbour Towage (30% of
2008 EBITA), suffers the unprecedented shipping
downturn. Antwerp and Vancouver seem most
vulnerable. Non-core (Heavy Lift, Salvage) is doing
quite well, better than we anticipated, but remains
deeply cyclical and hence unpredictable. With
capex in energy markets down, we expect a further
slide of earnings in 2010, hitting all divisions except
Terminals. We keep our HOLD recommendation
and target price of €35 based on peer group/DCF
valuation. Valued at 5.3x 2009F EV/EBITDA does
not give upside, given uncertainties, and with (in
our view) Boskalis’ potential interest in Smit
disappearing over the horizon (in spite of what
Boskalis management reports).
Company profile Smit International is c.100 years old and has vested
positions in harbour towage, terminals, salvage,
transport and heavy lifting. It has booked strong results
since a reorganisation in 2002. A new strategy has
been implemented to transform Smit into a focused
and growth company (via acquisitions and organically).
Harbour Towage (2008: 26% of revenues and 30% of EBIT)
This business provides the vital link between ship and
berth, as well as other port-related activities. It has
strong positions in three of the biggest harbours in the
world – Rotterdam, Antwerp and Singapore – and
additional towage concessions in Panama and
Vancouver. It is building up a position in Brazil, with 18
tugs in six harbours. With the acquisition of URS in
2008, Smit has become larger in harbour towage.
Terminals (10%, 9%) The business involves managing and operating
terminals on- and offshore and providing associated
services. It has a leading position with as many as 20
terminals, mainly in West Africa and the Middle East.
Salvage (16%, 13%) The business offers salvage and maritime emergency
response services and wreck removal. It also takes
care of the environment with specialised services to
remove oil and chemicals. With a 25-35% share, Smit
is the world market leader, famous for complex
salvage operations (such as the Kursk).
Transport (30%, 33%)
Leading provider of transport solutions for clients with
special needs. Apart from short-term contracts,
transport now has a couple of long-term (one- to five-
year) contracts for services with seagoing tugs.
Heavy Lift (15%, 22%)
Heavy lift lends equipment to salvage, but also carries
out heavy lift work in South America, Asia and the Gulf
of Mexico.
Financials
Yr to Dec (€m) 2006 2007 2008 2009F 2010F 2011F
Income statement Turnover 475.0 551.5 708.4 686.7 681.5 711.1EBITDA 103.0 125.5 176.8 169.6 155.9 168.6EBITA 77.3 94.7 120.8 99.3 84.7 94.7Operating exceptionals 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Net financial charges (3.6) (3.2) (11.0) (8.5) (8.5) (8.5)Pre-tax profit 96.4 125.4 128.1 108.4 92.1 102.7Taxes (21.1) (19.3) (18.7) (15.5) (13.6) (14.3)Net profit 75.0 105.6 109.0 92.4 78.1 87.9Adj net attributable profit 75.0 105.6 109.0 92.4 78.1 87.9
Balance sheet Working capital 28.8 33.9 29.3 82.2 99.3 114.7Goodwill 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Tangible fixed assets 257.7 332.7 629.8 641.6 693.2 699.5Other intangible assets 12.9 29.3 31.3 31.3 31.3 31.3L/T investments 78.0 105.1 73.0 81.9 90.6 93.4Net debt 60.4 109.9 305.1 279.2 279.3 242.2L/T non-int-bearing liabs 27.8 31.1 23.5 23.5 22.7 (3.7)Minority interests (equity) 0.5 0.9 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6Shareholders' equity 288.7 365.6 567.0 659.4 737.5 825.5
Cash flow Op cash flow (pre-tax) 89.6 112.1 131.8 157.7 137.9 126.8Cash taxes (21.1) (19.3) (18.7) (15.5) (13.6) (14.3)Op cash flow (after-tax) 68.5 92.8 113.1 142.1 124.3 112.5Net financial charges (CF) (3.6) (3.2) (11.0) (8.5) (8.5) (8.5)Net capex (68.4) (136.0) (254.0) (82.0) (82.0) (84.0)Free cash flow (3.5) (46.4) (151.9) 51.6 33.8 20.0
Ratios (%) EBITDA margin 21.7 22.8 25.0 24.7 22.9 23.7EBITA margin 16.3 17.2 17.1 14.5 12.4 13.3Net margin 15.9 19.2 15.4 13.5 11.5 12.4ROE 27.9 32.3 23.4 15.1 11.2 11.3Net debt/equity 20.9 30.0 53.8 42.3 37.8 29.3
Growth (%) Turnover 22.6 16.1 28.5 -3.1 -0.8 4.3EBITDA 50.5 21.8 40.9 -4.1 -8.1 8.2Adj EPS 103.86 37.31 -7.37 -16.11 -15.51 12.62
Per share data (€) Adj EPS 4.86 6.68 6.18 5.19 4.38 4.94Dividend 1.25 3.00 3.00 2.50 2.50 2.50NAV 18.72 21.01 32.16 37.01 41.40 46.33
Valuation EV/turnover (x) 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.2EV/EBITDA (x) 5.7 5.5 5.3 5.3 5.7 5.0EV/EBIT (x) 7.6 7.2 8.2 9.7 11.4 9.6Adj PER (x) 8.0 5.9 6.3 7.5 8.9 7.9Price/NAV (x) 2.1 1.9 1.2 1.1 0.9 0.8Dividend yield (%) 3.2 7.7 7.7 6.4 6.4 6.4
Benelux Digest March 2009
Solvay Hold
Belgium Price (20/03/09) €46.96 Market cap €3,988.6mChemicals Target price (12 mth) €55.00 Reuters SOLB.BR
Jan Hein de Vroe, CFA Amsterdam (31 20) 563 8770 [email protected]
Share price performance
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80
100
120
140
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Price BEL 20 (rebased)
12-month forecast returns (%)
Share price 17.1Dividend 4.712m f'cst total return 21.8
Share data
No. of shares (m) 84.7Daily turnover (shares) 520,057Free float (%) 67.0Enterprise value (€m) 5,390.3Market cap (€m) 3,988.6
Source: Company data, ING estimates
Investment case Weak results in chemicals and plastics will be
somewhat compensated for by excellent pharma.
We expect 60% of REBIT to be earned in pharma in
2009F as the fenofibrate franchise continues to
grow and the margins increase on the back of
restructuring. In plastics, we estimate sales will
decline (above all PVC) 18.3% YoY in 2009F,
reflecting a fall in both volumes and pricing. We
expect the divisional REBIT margin to fall to 4.0%,
down 310bp from 2008. In chemicals, we forecast a
YoY sales decline of 10%, with significantly higher
pricing in soda ash and caustic soda realised in
contracts (although caustic prices are coming
down), offsetting the lower volumes seen YTD and
expected in the year ahead. All in all, we forecast a
120bp drop in the REBIT margin, from 7.7% to 6.5%
YoY in 2009. The shares still trade at a slight
discount to the chemicals sector although Solvay’s
pharma unit dampens the effect of a downturn.
Company profile
Overview
Solvay was founded in 1863. Since then, it has grown
to become a global group organised under three
business units: pharmaceuticals, chemicals, plastics &
processing. It differs from a couple of years ago due to
its stronger leadership position in chemicals, its focus
on the less cyclical plastics business and the brighter
outlook for pharma beyond 2006.
Pharmaceuticals
Pharmaceuticals are becoming increasingly important
for Solvay in terms of absolute profit contribution while
simultaneously providing good profitability expectations
and smoothing cyclicality. In 2008, pharmaceuticals
generated 28% of overall sales and a record 50% of
EBIT. The therapeutic area of products (and pipeline)
focuses on cardio metabolic, neuroscience, flu
vaccines and pancreatic enzymes.
Chemicals In 2008, chemicals generated 33% of overall sales and
24% of group EBIT. This division is comprised of
essentials (soda ash, hydrogen peroxide, caustic soda)
and speciality/specialist chemicals (eg, epichlorohydrin,
fluor derivatives). An important feature of Solvay's
chemicals portfolio in comparison with other chemical
companies is that it consists primarily of inorganic
chemicals.
Plastics & processing Historically, Solvay has always had a strong focus on
polymers. In 2008, the division generated 33% of
overall sales and 24% of group EBIT. Solvay's plastics
division has changed drastically in recent years:
divestment of basic PP activities, divestment of half of
its HDPE activities and acquiring of engineering
polymers. With this focus, the company has become a
top-three player worldwide in PVC. Solvay's plastics
production gives the group an advantage in the
plastics processing sector. These include Inergy
(automotive, mainly plastic fuel tanks) and pipes and
fittings (Pipelife). In specialty (high performance)
polymers, the company also holds a top-three position
worldwide.
Financials
Yr to Dec (€m) 2006 2007 2008 2009F 2010F 2011F
Income statement Turnover 9,398.0 9,573.0 9,490.0 8,613.2 8,781.2 9,048.4EBITDA 1,621.0 1,714.0 1,437.0 1,241.2 1,447.2 1,551.8EBITA 1,099.0 1,192.0 966.0 771.2 971.2 1,063.8Operating exceptionals 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Net financial charges (82.0) (58.0) (112.0) (100.0) (90.0) (85.0)Pre-tax profit 874.0 1,165.0 593.0 621.2 846.2 943.8Taxes (179.0) (337.0) (143.0) (155.3) (211.6) (236.0)Net profit 669.0 781.0 406.0 421.9 590.7 663.9Adj net attributable profit 812.0 750.0 386.0 471.9 625.7 698.9
Balance sheet Working capital 901.0 1,164.0 923.0 776.7 804.7 849.3Goodwill 1,214.0 1,210.0 1,667.0 1,667.0 1,667.0 1,667.0Tangible fixed assets 3,869.0 3,885.0 4,218.0 4,168.0 4,168.0 4,168.0Other intangible assets 721.0 662.0 726.0 841.1 898.6 893.5L/T investments 1,472.0 1,242.0 1,139.0 1,139.0 1,139.0 1,139.0Net debt 1,258.0 1,307.0 1,596.0 1,401.8 1,207.2 893.4L/T non-int-bearing liabs 2,463.0 2,398.0 2,332.0 2,332.0 2,332.0 2,332.0Minority interests (equity) 242.0 156.0 296.0 296.0 296.0 296.0Shareholders' equity 4,214.0 4,303.0 4,450.0 4,220.3 4,500.4 4,853.7
Cash flow Op cash flow (pre-tax) 1,492.0 989.0 1,473.0 1,287.5 1,319.2 1,407.2Cash taxes (211.0) (238.0) (143.0) (155.3) (211.6) (236.0)Op cash flow (after-tax) 1,281.0 751.0 1,330.0 1,132.2 1,107.6 1,171.3Net financial charges (CF) 0.0 0.0 (393.0) (100.0) (90.0) (85.0)Net capex (581.0) (433.0) (900.0) (500.0) (550.0) (550.0)Free cash flow 700.0 318.0 37.0 532.2 467.6 536.3
Ratios (%) EBITDA margin 17.2 17.9 15.1 14.4 16.5 17.2EBITA margin 11.7 12.5 10.2 9.0 11.1 11.8Net margin 7.4 8.6 4.7 5.4 7.2 7.8ROE 15.9 18.3 9.3 9.7 13.5 14.2Net debt/equity 28.2 29.3 33.6 31.0 25.2 17.3
Growth (%) Turnover 1.9 -0.9 -9.2 2.0 3.0EBITDA 5.7 -16.2 -13.6 16.6 7.2Adj EPS -7.54 -48.35 22.25 32.59 11.70
Per share data (€) Adj EPS 9.82 9.08 4.69 5.73 7.60 8.49Dividend 2.10 2.10 2.20 2.20 2.20 3.20NAV 49.75 50.80 52.54 49.83 53.13 57.30
Valuation EV/turnover (x) 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.5EV/EBITDA (x) 3.2 3.1 3.9 4.3 3.6 3.1EV/EBIT (x) 4.8 4.4 5.8 7.0 5.3 4.6Adj PER (x) 4.8 5.2 10.0 8.2 6.2 5.5Price/NAV (x) 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.8Dividend yield (%) 4.5 4.5 4.7 4.7 4.7 6.8
Benelux Digest March 2009
Super de Boer Buy
Netherlands Price (20/03/09) €2.6 Market cap €300.0mFood & drug retailers Target price (12 mth) €4.2 Reuters SDB.AS
John David Roeg Amsterdam (31 20) 563 8759 [email protected]
Share price performance
1.0
2.0
3.0
4.0
5.0
6.0
3/07 9/07 3/08 9/08 3/09
Price
AEX All Share (rebased)
12-month forecast returns (%)
Share price 60.7Dividend 0.012m f'cst total return 60.7
Share data
No. of shares (m) 114.8Daily turnover (shares) 122,447Free float (%) 43.0Enterprise value (€m) 354.9Market cap (€m) 300.0
Source: Company data, ING estimates
Investment case We see Super de Boer as worth c.€2.5 per share
from a cash flow point of view (DCF). However, we
are convinced that Super de Boer will be at the
centre of the next round of consolidation in the
Dutch market and that Casino would like to sell its
57% stake and, as such, we value it on a potential
takeover price of €4.2 per share. Possible interest
could come from Ahold, Schuitema and Sperwer, or
a combination thereof. While Ahold has made no
comment on this, it has the deepest pockets and, in
our view, the highest synergy possibilities. If Ahold
were to pay €4.2 per share (our target price), its
Albert Heijn chain would still be able to realise a
pre-tax ROIC of 15%. Note that Casino paid
respectively €3.7 and €4.3 per share for two
tranches of 6% bought from investor, Amber Fund,
in January and March 2008.
Company profile
History Laurus came into existence in 1998 through the
merger of Vendex Food Group and De Boer Unigro,
forming the then second-largest food retail company in
the Netherlands behind Albert Heijn (Ahold), with a
26% market share. Following eight years of setbacks
due to inadequate concepts and poor execution, the
decision was made in 2006 to sell two of the three
remaining supermarket chains and focus on the Super
de Boer chain. On 1 January 2008, Laurus changed its
name to Super de Boer. French retailer, Casino, owns
a 57% stake with an option (until end-2009) to increase
this to 63%.
Super de Boer
With a market share of 6.8%, Super de Boer ranks fifth
behind Albert Heijn, C1000, Aldi and Plus. Super de
Boer is positioned as a high-quality supermarket
formula with attractive prices. Today’s reality, however,
is that quality perception is average, while selling
prices are not far off the highest in the market. In the
most recent GfK supermarket comparison report
(December 2008), Super de Boer was ranked No.15
by Dutch consumers, up from No.20 in mid-2008.
Following the sale of 44 underperforming stores in
2007, Super de Boer’s store portfolio consists of 312
stores that generate annual net sales of c.€1.7bn. 173
of these stores are run by franchisees.
Financials
Yr to Dec (€m) 2006 2007 2008 2009F 2010F 2011F
Income statement Turnover 2,894.0 1,858.0 1,685.0 1,741.9 1,800.9 1,861.9EBITDA 145.0 47.0 51.0 48.8 53.6 58.4EBITA 102.0 21.0 25.0 22.0 26.0 30.0Operating exceptionals (17.0) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Net financial charges (15.0) (11.0) (11.0) (5.0) (3.0) (3.0)Pre-tax profit 70.0 10.0 14.0 17.0 23.0 27.0Taxes 0.0 0.0 (16.0) 0.0 0.0 0.0Net profit 70.0 10.0 (2.0) 17.0 23.0 27.0Adj net attributable profit 70.0 10.0 (2.0) 17.0 23.0 27.0
Balance sheet Working capital (18.0) (14.0) (20.0) (23.3) (25.4) (25.4)Goodwill 22.0 20.0 19.0 19.0 19.0 19.0Tangible fixed assets 117.0 114.0 119.0 122.2 125.5 125.5Other intangible assets 6.0 6.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0L/T investments 64.0 54.0 68.0 68.0 68.0 68.0Net debt 78.0 77.0 67.0 54.9 33.2 33.2L/T non-int-bearing liabs 72.0 52.0 43.0 43.0 43.0 43.0Minority interests (equity) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Shareholders' equity 41.0 51.0 80.0 92.0 115.0 115.0
Cash flow Op cash flow (pre-tax) 123.0 (28.0) 32.0 47.1 55.7 60.5Cash taxes 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Op cash flow (after-tax) 123.0 (28.0) 32.0 47.1 55.7 60.5Net financial charges (CF) (15.0) (11.0) (11.0) (5.0) (3.0) (3.0)Net capex 405.0 36.0 (6.0) (30.0) (30.9) (30.9)Free cash flow 513.0 (3.0) 15.0 12.1 21.8 26.6
Ratios (%) EBITDA margin 5.0 2.5 3.0 2.8 3.0 3.1EBITA margin 3.5 1.1 1.5 1.3 1.4 1.6Net margin 2.4 0.5 -0.1 1.0 1.3 1.5ROE 111.1 21.7 -3.1 19.8 22.2 23.5Net debt/equity 190.2 151.0 83.8 59.7 28.8 28.8
Growth (%) Turnover -8.4 -35.8 -9.3 3.4 3.4 3.4EBITDA 1,971.4 -67.6 8.5 -4.4 9.8 9.0Adj EPS -85.71 35.29 17.40
Per share data (€) Adj EPS 0.61 0.09 (0.02) 0.15 0.20 0.24Dividend 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00NAV 0.36 0.44 0.70 0.80 1.00 1.00
Valuation EV/turnover (x) 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2EV/EBITDA (x) 2.6 8.0 7.2 7.3 6.2 5.7EV/EBIT (x) 3.7 18.0 14.7 16.1 12.8 11.1Adj PER (x) 4.3 30.0 17.6 13.0 11.1Price/NAV (x) 7.3 5.9 3.7 3.3 2.6 2.6Dividend yield (%) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Benelux Digest March 2009
Telenet Group Buy
Belgium Price (20/03/09) €13.28 Market cap €1,461.9mTelecommunication services Target price (12 mth) €18.00 Reuters TNET.BR
Bertrand Kuentzler Brussels (32 2) 547 8210 [email protected]
Share price performance
5
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30
3/07 9/07 3/08 9/08 3/09
Price BEL 20 (rebased)
12-month forecast returns (%)
Share price 35.5Dividend 0.012m f’cst total return 35.5
Share data
No. of shares (m) 110.1Daily turnover (shares) 371,524Free float (%) 36.1Enterprise value (€m) 3,416.0Market cap (€m) 1,461.9
Source: Company data, ING estimates
Investment case Telenet is the main cable operator in Belgium and a
key player in the Belgian telecoms market. Its
underlying revenues are defensive as the company
enjoys a comfortable market position. Telenet is
mainly exposed to the residential segment (91% of
revenues), and its revenues should be resilient
thanks to its reliance on bundles. The good
momentum of its digital TV business should be
sustained by the acquisition last year of Interkabel
(whose digital penetration is very low). Despite its
high leverage, Telenet’s financial position is solid
as the company does not face any debt maturity
within the next three years. In case of a recovery,
its gearing should mean it is well positioned to
benefit from an expansion of valuation multiples.
Company profile Telenet is a cable operator located in the north of
Belgium (Flanders), offering a quadruple-play service
(digital television, broadband, fixed and mobile
telephony). The company has its own network, with
1.7m cable TV customers to which it can offer its
bundles. The launch of a mobile product in 2006 on
Mobistar’s network completed Telenet’s product
portfolio. In addition, Telenet can sell its broadband
internet and telephony products and services to 0.8m
subscribers on a Partner Network.
Telenet’s revenues were well balanced in 2007, with
34% from television, 35% of revenues from broadband
internet and 22% from residential telephony. Telenet
also serves business customers through its Telenet
Solutions division, which provides voice, data, internet
and television products to private and public
institutions and accounted for 9% of Telenet’s
revenues in 2007.
The company’s current growth engine is internet
broadband, but the launch of a digital platform and the
digital migration of its basic television subscribers are
at the core of its strategy, opening new avenues for
revenue growth. Telenet generated 10% organic
growth in 2007.
Financials
Yr to Dec (€m) 2006 2007 2008F 2009F 2010F 2011F
Income statement Turnover 813.4 931.8 1,016.3 1,160.1 1,217.6 1,266.2EBITDA 366.6 442.9 487.7 549.8 584.6 608.0EBITA 143.7 205.2 225.8 267.3 306.9 347.7Operating exceptionals 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Net financial charges (101.0) (211.8) (118.4) (155.6) (146.6) (134.5)Pre-tax profit 42.7 (6.6) 93.1 111.7 160.4 213.2Taxes (34.3) 27.4 (54.1) (35.7) (51.3) (68.2)Net profit 8.4 20.8 39.0 75.9 109.1 145.0Adj net attributable profit 8.4 20.8 39.0 75.9 109.1 145.0
Balance sheet Working capital (253.2) (257.9) (261.6) (270.3) (283.7) (296.2)Goodwill 1,426.3 1,355.1 1,574.9 1,568.4 1,561.2 1,555.3Tangible fixed assets 974.4 1,008.6 996.0 970.0 941.0 917.5Other intangible assets 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0L/T investments 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Net debt 1,347.5 1,941.8 2,074.8 1,954.1 1,793.1 1,604.3L/T non-int-bearing liabs 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Minority interests (equity) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Shareholders’ equity 721.7 170.1 222.9 298.8 407.9 552.9
Cash flow Op cash flow (pre-tax) 446.0 635.4 466.9 562.1 600.3 622.5Cash taxes (34.3) (47.5) 0.0 (35.7) (51.3) (68.2)Op cash flow (after-tax) 411.7 587.9 466.9 526.3 548.9 554.2Net financial charges (CF) (101.0) (211.8) (118.4) (155.6) (146.6) (134.5)Net capex (218.2) (208.8) (230.0) (250.0) (241.4) (231.0)Free cash flow 92.6 167.3 118.5 120.7 161.0 188.8
Ratios (%) EBITDA margin 45.1 47.5 48.0 47.4 48.0 48.0EBITA margin 17.7 22.0 22.2 23.0 25.2 27.5Net margin 1.0 2.2 3.8 6.5 9.0 11.5ROE 1.1 4.7 19.8 29.1 30.9 30.2Net debt/equity 186.7 1,141.5 930.8 653.9 439.6 290.2
Growth (%) Turnover 10.2 14.6 9.1 14.1 5.0 4.0EBITDA 11.6 20.8 10.1 12.7 6.3 4.0Adj EPS 125.29 86.10 94.79 43.62 32.95
Per share data (€) Adj EPS 0.08 0.19 0.35 0.69 0.99 1.32Dividend 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00NAV 7.23 1.56 2.02 2.71 3.71 5.02
Valuation EV/turnover (x) 3.3 3.6 3.5 2.9 2.7 2.4EV/EBITDA (x) 7.3 7.7 7.3 6.2 5.6 5.0EV/EBIT (x) 18.6 16.5 15.7 12.8 10.6 8.8Adj PER (x) 157.2 69.8 37.5 19.3 13.4 10.1Price/NAV (x) 1.8 8.5 6.6 4.9 3.6 2.6Dividend yield (%) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Benelux Digest March 2009
Tessenderlo Buy
Belgium Price (20/03/09) €22.46 Market cap €622.1mChemicals Target price (12 mth) €24.00 Reuters TESB.BR
Filip De Pauw Brussels (32 2) 547 6097 [email protected]
Share price performance
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35
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3/07 9/07 3/08 9/08 3/09
Price BEL 20 (rebased)
12-month forecast returns (%)
Share price 6.9Dividend 6.012m f’cst total return 12.9
Share data
No. of shares (m) 27.7Daily turnover (shares) 55,506Free float (%) 73.6Enterprise value (€m) 795.7Market cap (€m) 622.1
Source: Company data, ING estimates
Investment case We rate Tessenderlo a BUY for: (1) its diversified
nature, which mitigates risk; (2) its market
leadership in most of its product areas, with a
focus on niches; (3) its emphasis on customised
quality products; (4) its high level of integration;
(5) its sound financial structure (net debt/EBITDA at
0.85x); and (6) its attractive dividend yield (6.1%).
Share price triggers could include execution of
Tessenderlo’s announced strategy: (1) to develop
further the Plastics Converting activities in Europe;
(2) to strengthen its position in the world’s gelatine
top three; (3) to develop activities that combine
service provision and the gleaning of value from
by-products; and (4) to divest activities with ROCE
below 12%. Valuation seems undemanding relative
to peers, which trade at a 2010F EV/EBITDA of 4.5x.
Company profile Tessenderlo is a diversified international chemicals
group headquartered in Belgium. It operates in three
sectors: Chemicals, Plastics Converting and
Specialities. It employs c.8,100 employees in more
than 100 branches in 20 countries, achieving €2.8bn
revenues in 2008 (of which c.80% in Europe).
Chemicals (51% of sales, 77% of REBIT 2008) This division comprises the Inorganics, Chlor-Alkali
and PVC activities. In Inorganics, Tessenderlo
produces specialty fertilisers (world market leader in
liquid sulphur-based fertilisers, worldwide No.2 in
potassium sulphate (after K+S) and European market
leader in caustic potash) and animal nutrition
(worldwide No.2 in animal feed phosphates).
Furthermore, it is Europe’s sixth-largest S-PVC
producer, serving end-markets in packaging, consumer
goods, cables and construction. Lastly, in Chlor-Alkali,
the group produces detergents (European market
leader in caustic potash and caustic soda) and
industrial chemicals.
Plastics Converting (28% of sales, 9% of REBIT) Tessenderlo has pursued a downstream integration
policy and taken over several PVC producers. The
products, comprising profiles and plastic pipe systems,
are almost all intended for the construction and
renovation sectors. Closely linked to PVC processing
is the production of compounds for the injection and
extrusion market. Plastics Converting is also
responsible for distribution to end-users in a number of
countries. This enables it to improve its market position
and profitability. Tessenderlo is the No.1 producer of
plastic pipe systems in Benelux and the third-largest in
France. The group is also the second-largest TPE
compounder (thermoplastic elastomers) and the fifth-
largest producer of PVC compounds in Europe.
Specialities (21% of sales, 14% of REBIT) Specialities comprises a number of diverse activities.
Fine Chemicals makes products for the agro-chemical,
pharmaceutical and perfume industries. The Gelatine
unit turns the skins and bones of cattle and pigs into
high-quality gelatine for use in the food and
pharmaceutical industries. Tessenderlo is the third-
largest manufacturer of high-quality gelatines
worldwide. Natural Derivatives processes animal by-
products to make materials for the pet food and soap
industries.
Financials
Yr to Dec (€m) 2008 2009F 2010F 2011F
Income statement
Turnover 2,765.0 2,306.4 2,352.5 2,399.6EBITDA 344.7 200.0 205.3 222.6EBITA 239.1 100.0 103.8 119.5Operating exceptionals 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Net financial charges (21.6) (20.0) (10.2) (8.0)Pre-tax profit 202.1 91.0 104.8 123.0Taxes (61.7) (24.0) (28.1) (33.5)Net profit 140.5 67.0 76.7 89.5Adj net attributable profit 163.9 67.0 76.7 89.5
Balance sheet
Working capital 556.8 463.4 472.6 482.1Goodwill 38.3 38.3 38.3 38.3Tangible fixed assets 652.0 652.0 652.0 652.0Other intangible assets 39.9 39.9 39.9 39.9L/T investments 80.6 80.6 80.6 80.6Net debt 294.6 171.6 142.9 103.0L/T non-int-bearing liabs 171.0 171.0 171.0 171.0Minority interests (equity) 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0Shareholders’ equity 900.0 929.6 967.5 1,016.9
Cash flow
Op cash flow (pre-tax) 156.8 293.4 196.0 213.1Cash taxes (61.7) (24.0) (28.1) (33.5)Op cash flow (after-tax) 95.1 269.4 167.9 179.7Net financial charges (CF) (21.6) (20.0) (10.2) (8.0)Net capex (108.2) (100.0) (101.5) (103.0)Free cash flow (34.7) 149.4 56.2 68.6
Ratios (%)
EBITDA margin 12.5 8.7 8.7 9.3EBITA margin 8.6 4.3 4.4 5.0Net margin 5.1 2.9 3.3 3.7ROE 15.6 7.3 8.1 9.0Net debt/equity 32.7 18.4 14.7 10.1
Growth (%)
Turnover -16.6 2.0 2.0EBITDA -42.0 2.6 8.4Adj EPS -59.11 14.48 16.69
Per share data (€)
Adj EPS 5.92 2.42 2.77 3.23Dividend 1.33 1.35 1.40 1.45NAV 32.49 33.56 34.93 36.71
Valuation
EV/turnover (x) 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3EV/EBITDA (x) 2.7 4.0 3.7 3.3EV/EBIT (x) 3.8 8.0 7.4 6.1Adj PER (x) 3.8 9.3 8.1 7.0Price/NAV (x) 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.6Dividend yield (%) 5.9 6.0 6.2 6.5
Benelux Digest March 2009
TiGenix Buy
Belgium Price (20/03/09) €3.03 Market cap €74.4mHealth Target price (12 mth) €6.30 Reuters G9U.BR
Luke Poloniecki London (44 20) 7767 5851 [email protected]
Share price performance
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3
4
5
6
7
8
3/07 9/07 3/08 9/08
Price FTSE E300 (rebased)
12-month forecast returns (%)
Share price 107.9Dividend 0.012m f'cst total return 107.9
Share data
No. of shares (m) 24.6Daily turnover (shares) 10,174Free float (%) 38.6Enterprise value (€m) 63.6Market cap (€m) 74.4
Source: Company data, ING estimates
Investment case We believe the market has over-penalised TiGenix
for the delay to ChondroCelect, which still looks set
to be the first product to gain EU approval for
repairing damaged knee cartilage. We now expect
the EU regulatory opinion in 2Q09, which if positive
will also raise the company’s acquisition appeal.
ChondroCelect has demonstrated long-term clinical
superiority to standard surgical treatment, and we
see significant potential in EU and US, forecasting
peak sales of c.€100m pa which should drive
profitability as early as 2011F.
Company profile
Overview TiGenix is a Belgium-based biomedical company that
is developing biological treatments for damaged joints.
Its lead product, ChondroCelect, aims to repair
damaged knee cartilage more durably than existing
methods. It has no in-market revenues and is loss-
making.
ChondroCelect and cartilage repair
Over 2m patients pa are diagnosed with knee cartilage
damage, and we believe this represents a substantial
(>€1bn) market opportunity. TiGenix aims to develop a
series of biological treatments for damaged joints, and
its lead product, ChondroCelect, is the first ever to
have successfully undergone a pivotal Phase III trial
designed to meet FDA and EU regulatory standards.
ChondroCelect could be launched in Europe in 2H09
and in the US in late 2010. ChondroCelect's key
competitor will be Genzyme's Carticel which, although
available in the US since 1995, is not supported by
controlled clinical trial data.
Pipeline opportunities TiGenix is developing a more convenient ‘next-
generation’ ChondroCelect product (in which the
cartilage-forming cells are embedded in a 3D matrix
that can be implanted via arthroscopy), which also has
the potential to extend usage into the lucrative
osteoarthritis market. This is set to enter clinical
studies in 2009. Other research areas include
meniscus and allogeneic (non-self) cartilage repair.
Valuation and risks
TiGenix’s shares initially rose significantly after the
March 2007 IPO (which took place at €5.0/share) but
have since suffered in the biotech sector sell-off that
followed the US credit crunch. We continue to see
substantial fundamental upside based on our risk-
adjusted NPV and on the possibility of M&A interest
from one of the larger orthopaedic players.
Financials
Yr to Dec (€m) 2007 2008 2009F 2010F 2011F 2012F
Income statement Turnover 0.2 0.3 2.7 10.0 46.8 71.2EBITDA (12.7) (16.5) (15.2) (15.1) 10.6 28.8EBITA (13.1) (16.5) (15.6) (15.7) 9.9 28.1Operating exceptionals 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Net financial charges 1.2 1.3 0.4 0.1 0.1 0.4Pre-tax profit (12.0) (15.2) (15.3) (15.7) 9.9 28.4Taxes 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Net profit (12.0) (15.2) (15.3) (15.7) 9.9 28.4Adj net attributable profit (12.0) (15.2) (15.2) (15.7) 10.0 28.5
Balance sheet Working capital (0.9) (0.5) 1.1 2.7 3.0 3.2Goodwill 0.5 0.4 0.6 0.8 0.9 1.1Tangible fixed assets 1.4 2.5 3.5 4.9 5.3 5.6Other intangible assets 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0L/T investments 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Net debt (39.1) (25.2) (10.8) (11.3) (22.1) (51.7)L/T non-int-bearing liabs 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Minority interests (equity) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Shareholders' equity 38.7 25.4 11.1 13.1 24.2 53.9
Cash flow Op cash flow (pre-tax) (12.1) (15.4) (15.0) (14.0) 12.0 30.4Cash taxes 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Op cash flow (after-tax) (12.1) (15.3) (15.0) (14.0) 12.0 30.4Net financial charges (CF) 1.3 1.4 0.4 0.1 0.1 0.4Net capex (1.2) (1.2) (1.2) 0.0 0.0 0.0Free cash flow (12.0) (15.1) (15.8) (13.9) 12.1 30.8
Ratios (%) EBITDA margin -5,607.0 -5,141.7 -555.9 -151.0 22.6 40.4EBITA margin -5,790.3 -5,141.7 -572.1 -157.1 21.2 39.4Net margin -5,272.7 -4,724.3 -560.0 -157.5 21.1 39.8ROE -52.2 -47.3 -84.1 -130.3 53.1 72.6Net debt/equity -101.0 -99.2 -97.7 -86.3 -91.4 -95.9
Growth (%) Turnover -45.4 41.4 751.7 265.5 368.5 52.2EBITDA 171.5Adj EPS 15.80 -23.02 -0.51 4.59 185.03
Per share data (€) Adj EPS (0.50) (0.62) (0.62) (0.59) 0.37 1.05Dividend 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00NAV 1.58 1.03 0.42 0.48 0.89 1.99
Valuation EV/turnover (x) 155.6 153.5 23.3 6.9 1.3 0.4EV/EBITDA (x) (2.8) (3.0) (4.2) (4.6) 5.6 1.1EV/EBIT (x) (2.7) (3.0) (4.0) (4.4) 6.1 1.1Adj PER (x) 8.2 2.9Price/NAV (x) 1.9 2.9 7.2 6.3 3.4 1.5Dividend yield (%) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Benelux Digest March 2009
TKH Group Hold
Netherlands Price (20/03/09) €7.19 Market cap €252.7mElectronic & electrical equipment Target price (12 mth) €7.75 Reuters TWKNc.AS
Tijs Hollestelle Amsterdam (31 20) 563 8789 [email protected]
Share price performance
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Price
AEX All Share (rebased)
12-month forecast returns (%)
Share price 7.8Dividend 7.112m f'cst total return 14.9
Share data
No. of shares (m) 35.2Daily turnover (shares) 15,302Free float (%) 54.0Enterprise value (€m) 389.9Market cap (€m) 252.7
Source: Company data, ING estimates
Investment case TKH is facing difficult market conditions, mainly in
its Building and Industrial divisions. We are less
worried about Telecom as we expect a stable
performance here in 2009. At the latest analyst
meeting we took comfort from TKH’s potential to
cut costs rapidly. TKH is not only able to reduce
flex workers in various units (for instance the tyre
unit), but also can move quickly in case demand
tumbles further by reducing commercial costs. If
things get significantly worse it could reduce
expenses on innovations. While we realise that this
is a vital part of TKH’s success and long-term
strategy, we see this as a relative play, and the
competition is faced with the same grim market
environment. At this stage of the cycle earnings
visibility is very poor, which prevents us from
upgrading based on the low valuation alone, HOLD.
Company profile
Overview TKH is a group of companies specialising in providing
solutions, creating and supplying innovative telecom,
building and industrial solutions. With 25 companies
worldwide, TKH is a global player. Growth is
concentrated in northwest Europe, Eastern Europe and
Asia. The company has three divisions:
Telecom solutions (18% of 2008 sales)
Home networking, internet telephone and IP-TV have
become normal in everyday life. These developments
ask for faster traffic in broadband that can cope with
the network burden. TKH solutions range from the
basic infrastructure to home network solutions for both
the outdoor- and indoor telecom market. The division is
divided in three main categories: fibre-cable networks,
copper networks and indoor telecom systems.
Building solutions (34% of 2008 sales) TKH equips office buildings, homes and hospitals with
state of the art intercom and surveillance systems,
networks for access control, networks for indoor
telecommunication and controlled lighting and air
conditioning systems. For dwellings the company
develops intelligent systems that make life more
comfortable and safer. The building solutions division
is divided in three categories: building technologies,
security systems and connectivity systems.
Industrial solutions (48% of 2008 sales)
TKH offers innovative, efficient solutions that enable
customers to produce at lower costs and achieve more
flexibility. In the specialty cable sector this leads to
innovative solutions. In collaboration with
manufacturers, TKH has developed concepts for tyre-
building systems for the production of car tyres. The
industrial solutions division is split into two categories:
connectivity systems and manufacturing systems.
Strategy TKH sees its security business growing from the current
7% of sales to 20% of sales in 2012. The targeted EBIT
margin range is 9% to 10%, the ROCE target is 18% to
20% and solvency should be at least 35%. The
company believes this can be achieved on the basis of
turnover growth and by striving for a strong position in
the high-potential segments of (indoor) telecom,
security, building solutions and industrial solutions.
Financials
Yr to Dec (€m) 2006 2007 2008 2009F 2010F 2011F
Income statement Turnover 653.7 818.5 965.0 924.2 908.9 940.3EBITDA 63.1 78.3 93.0 81.9 77.8 85.1EBITA 53.6 65.9 80.2 68.7 64.3 71.5Operating exceptionals 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Net financial charges (3.7) (6.2) (7.8) (8.3) (8.1) (7.8)Pre-tax profit 50.0 57.1 65.3 53.5 49.5 57.1Taxes (14.6) (12.4) (15.0) (14.3) (13.1) (15.1)Net profit 35.6 44.6 49.9 39.2 36.4 41.9Adj net attributable profit 35.6 47.5 57.0 46.1 43.2 48.6
Balance sheet Working capital 151.2 194.6 197.5 189.0 188.9 192.4Goodwill 45.0 147.1 168.9 162.0 155.2 148.5Tangible fixed assets 121.8 142.5 161.4 154.7 153.2 172.6Other intangible assets 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0L/T investments 9.7 10.9 12.8 12.8 12.8 12.8Net debt 69.2 164.5 186.8 137.2 108.3 106.5L/T non-int-bearing liabs 37.4 64.7 60.3 60.3 60.3 60.3Minority interests (equity) 0.6 1.2 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1Shareholders' equity 220.6 264.6 292.4 319.2 340.4 360.0
Cash flow Op cash flow (pre-tax) (17.0) 64.1 82.2 90.4 78.0 81.6Cash taxes (14.6) (12.4) (15.0) (14.3) (13.1) (15.1)Op cash flow (after-tax) (31.6) 51.7 67.2 76.0 64.9 66.5Net financial charges (CF) (3.7) (6.2) (7.8) (8.3) (8.1) (7.8)Net capex (16.5) (26.1) (31.7) (6.5) (12.0) (33.0)Free cash flow (51.9) 19.4 27.7 61.2 44.8 25.8
Ratios (%) EBITDA margin 9.7 9.6 9.6 8.9 8.6 9.1EBITA margin 8.2 8.1 8.3 7.4 7.1 7.6Net margin 5.4 5.5 5.2 4.2 4.0 4.5ROE 17.4 18.4 17.9 12.8 11.0 12.0Net debt/equity 31.3 61.9 63.6 42.8 31.7 29.5
Growth (%) Turnover 19.8 25.2 17.9 -4.2 -1.7 3.5EBITDA 21.4 24.1 18.7 -11.9 -5.0 9.4Adj EPS 3.61 31.12 17.94 -19.09 -6.32 12.68
Per share data (€) Adj EPS 1.05 1.37 1.62 1.31 1.23 1.38Dividend 0.53 0.66 0.66 0.51 0.48 0.56NAV 6.50 7.65 8.32 9.08 9.68 10.24
Valuation (x) EV/turnover 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.4EV/EBITDA 5.0 5.3 4.7 4.8 4.6 4.2EV/EBIT 5.8 6.6 6.0 6.3 6.3 5.5Adj PER 6.9 5.2 4.4 5.5 5.9 5.2Price/NAV 1.1 0.9 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.7Dividend yield (%) 7.4 9.2 9.2 7.1 6.6 7.8
Benelux Digest March 2009
TNT Hold
Netherlands Price (20/03/09) €12.35 Market cap €4,433.6mSupport services Target price (12 mth) €14.00 Reuters TNT.AS
Axel Funhoff Brussels (32 2) 547 7275 [email protected]
Share price performance
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
3/07 9/07 3/08 9/08 3/09
Price F TSE E300 (rebased)
12-month forecast returns (%)
Share price 13.4Dividend 2.812m f’cst total return 16.1
Share data
No. of shares (m) 359.0Daily turnover (shares) 1,961,660Free float (%) 100.0Enterprise value (€m) 4,766.5Market cap (€m) 4,433.6
Source: Company data, ING estimates
Investment case We rate TNT a HOLD, given its 60% sales gearing to
the Express business, which is currently suffering
from unprecedented rates of volume decline, given
the rapid deterioration in economic activity around
the globe. 1Q09 and 2Q09 could well be very weak,
with airfreight volumes declining by over 20% year
on year. However, we do not expect 3Q09 (and
potentially even 2Q09) to show a sequential decline
in volumes and earnings power. Going into 2010,
we believe TNT has an investment case centred on
operating leverage. In Mail (40% of sales), TNT
faces additional pressure from the full opening of
the Dutch mail market as of 1 April 2009 – an
additional earnings challenge for the group.
Company profile
History TNT (formerly TPG) evolved from the 1996 merger of
PTT Post (Dutch national postal service) and logistics
company TNT. PTT Post, incorporated as part of KPN
in 1989, acquired TNT in 1996 and became the sole
shareholder of GD Express Worldwide. In 2005, the
company renamed itself TNT. The Dutch government
no longer holds any TNT shares.
Mail TNT’s Mail division provides collecting, sorting,
transporting and distributing services for domestic and
international mail, including letters, printed matter and
parcels, as well as distributing addressed direct mail
and unaddressed mail (ie, the item of correspondence
does not carry an individual address). The Mail division
also provides a range of value-added services such as
data and document management services, including
printing and distributing direct marketing material.
Express
TNT’s Express business provides on-demand door-to-
door express delivery services for customers sending
documents, parcels and freight. TNT offers regional,
national and worldwide express delivery services,
primarily for business-to-business customers. The
Express business includes TNT’s in-night business,
which provides in-night distribution services across
most of Europe. Deliveries can be picked up late
afternoon or early evening for delivery the same night.
TNT is a global express player and No.2 in Europe,
after DHL.
Financials
Yr to Dec (€m) 2006 2007 2008 2009F 2010F 2011F
Income statement Turnover 10,346 10,783 11,259 10,609 10,711 10,918EBITDA 1,607.0 1,552.0 1,381.0 1,226.1 1,192.3 1,454.3EBITA 1,283.0 1,203.0 982.0 846.5 807.0 1,070.9Operating exceptionals 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Net financial charges (51.0) (94.0) (147.0) (199.6) (227.6) (227.6)Pre-tax profit 1,227.0 1,110.0 802.0 638.9 571.4 835.3Taxes (396.0) (316.0) (242.0) (175.7) (151.4) (221.4)Net profit 830.0 791.0 556.0 459.0 415.6 609.3Adj net attributable profit 830.0 791.0 556.0 459.0 415.6 609.3
Balance sheet Working capital 5,503.0 7,227.0 7,018.0 7,402.0 7,497.6 7,711.6Goodwill 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Tangible fixed assets 823.0 847.0 793.0 841.7 893.3 948.1Other intangible assets 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0L/T investments 483.0 590.0 508.0 536.6 566.9 599.2Net debt 211.0 268.0 311.0 332.8 336.9 351.2L/T non-int-bearing liabs 6,382.0 7,759.0 7,520.0 7,948.3 9,009.1 9,944.6Minority interests (equity) 409.0 10.0 25.0 25.0 25.0 25.0Shareholders’ equity 2,122.0 2,252.0 2,430.0 1,684.8 2,926.4 3,336.2
Cash flow Op cash flow (pre-tax) 5,139.0 1,568.0 1,073.0 214.2 1,169.1 947.0Cash taxes (396.0) (316.0) (242.0) (175.7) (151.4) (221.4)Op cash flow (after-tax) 4,743.0 1,252.0 831.0 38.5 1,017.7 725.6Net financial charges (CF) (51.0) (94.0) (147.0) (199.6) (227.6) (227.6)Net capex 53.0 (334.0) 56.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Free cash flow 4,745.0 824.0 740.0 (161.1) 790.1 498.0
Ratios (%) EBITDA margin 15.5 14.4 12.3 11.6 11.1 13.3EBITA margin 12.4 11.2 8.7 8.0 7.5 9.8Net margin 8.0 7.4 5.0 4.4 3.9 5.6ROE 37.1 36.2 23.8 22.3 18.0 19.5Net debt/equity 8.3 11.8 12.7 19.5 11.4 10.4
Growth (%) Turnover 2.9 4.2 4.4 -5.8 1.0 1.9EBITDA 8.7 -3.4 -11.0 -11.2 -2.8 22.0Adj EPS 15.57 5.45 -23.08 -19.52 -9.46 46.63
Per share data (€) Adj EPS 1.96 2.07 1.59 1.28 1.16 1.70Dividend 0.67 0.77 0.89 0.34 0.34 0.50NAV 5.01 5.88 6.94 4.69 8.15 9.29
Valuation EV/turnover (x) 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4EV/EBITDA (x) 3.4 3.2 3.4 3.9 4.0 3.3EV/EBIT (x) 4.2 4.2 4.7 5.6 5.9 4.5Adj PER (x) 6.3 6.0 7.8 9.7 10.7 7.3Price/NAV (x) 2.5 2.1 1.8 2.6 1.5 1.3Dividend yield (%) 5.4 6.2 7.2 2.8 2.8 4.0
Benelux Digest March 2009
TomTom Hold
Netherlands Price (20/03/09) €3.46 Market cap €426.6mElectronic & electrical equipment Target price (12 mth) €3.00 Reuters TOM2.AS
Marc Zwartsenburg, CEFA Amsterdam (31 20) 563 8721 [email protected]
Share price performance
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
3/07 9/07 3/08 9/08 3/09
Price
AEX All Share (rebased)
12-month forecast returns (%)
Share price -13.3Dividend 0.012m f'cst total return -13.3
Share data
No. of shares (m) 123.3Daily turnover (shares) 1,150,960Free float (%) 43.0Enterprise value (€m) 1,375.0Market cap (€m) 426.6
Source: Company data, ING estimates
Investment case We rate TomTom a HOLD with downside risk as a
rights issue remains likely. Given the lack of
visibility and uncertainty surrounding: (1) 2009
earnings and the chance of them falling short of
expectations; and (2) the possibility of a breach in
bank covenants and hence a rights issue, we see
little reason to Buy the stock at the present time. In
the short-to-medium term, we even see downside
risk on mounting fears of a rights issue, as 1Q09 is
set to be a bad quarter with a potential loss. Based
on our expectations, there is little room for
manoeuvre and much hope is being placed on a
pick-up in 2Q09. If this does not happen, a rights
issue seems almost inevitable. In a (post) rights
issue scenario, we could see the stock trading at
c.€2.40-3.00 at best, ie, a PER of 10x (re-rating to
more normal growth multiples as balance sheet
concerns fade), assuming an at least 30%
discounted rights issue price and at least €275m
capital required. Our €3.00 target price is based on
a combination of: (1) a non-rights issue scenario in
which we use a target 2009F PER of 7x (reflecting
the high risk profile) and arrive at a c.€3.40 fair
value; and (2) the €2.40-3.00 rights issue scenario
price range. Long-term upside remains attractive
but short-term risks prevail, in our view.
Company profile
Overview TomTom is the clear European market leader in the
personal navigation device (PND) market. The
company began focusing on personal satellite
navigation in 2001 and has grown strongly since then.
General TomTom is building a global brand name, which it aims
to make the most widely recognised brand in personal
navigation. It is in the process of rapidly increasing its
number of outlets in the US, while penetration in
Europe is already quite high. The majority of
TomTom’s products are distributed to retailers through
several large national and regional distribution
companies, but the company also has direct
relationships with larger European and US retail chains
and its products are also sold online.
Strategy TomTom’s strategy is to expand its product portfolio
with various personal navigation products and
services. Adding new functions to current products and
entering new segments of the navigation market
should drive future growth. Since the acquisition of
Tele Atlas in early 2008, TomTom is uniquely
positioned to benefit from long-term sat-nav growth,
and has hence become virtually device neutral. In the
short term, the combination is expected to yield various
sales and cost synergies.
Growth opportunities The company is in discussions with wireless operators
and mobile phone manufacturers to distribute the
TomTom/Tele Atlas Mobile navigation software
product. In addition, TomTom is in talks with various
car manufacturers about a TomTom in-dash product
aimed at the mass-market of medium-sized vehicles
that are normally sold without built-in navigation
devices.
Financials
Yr to Dec (€m) 2007 2008 2009F 2010F 2011F
Income statement
Turnover 1,737.1 1,674.0 1,448.9 1,461.0 1,673.7EBITDA 451.3 320.0 273.6 289.1 318.1EBITA 444.4 302.6 247.0 262.4 291.5Operating exceptionals 0.0 1,063.8 0.0 0.0 0.0Net financial charges (12.8) (46.0) (80.0) (73.0) (67.0)Pre-tax profit 415.0 217.2 81.1 103.5 138.5Taxes (114.1) (70.0) (20.3) (25.9) (34.6)Net profit 300.9 147.2 60.8 77.6 103.9Adj net attributable profit 300.9 143.1 60.8 77.6 103.9
Balance sheet
Working capital 43.8 (87.4) (118.7) (118.7) (93.7)Goodwill 56.3 854.7 854.7 854.7 854.7Tangible fixed assets 17.8 53.2 51.5 49.9 53.2Other intangible assets 0.0 1,011.2 960.3 914.3 868.4L/T investments 0.0 38.6 38.6 38.6 38.6Net debt (514.0) 1,067.4 948.4 823.2 701.7L/T non-int-bearing liabs (96.3) 289.5 263.8 263.8 263.8Minority interests (equity) 0.0 5.0 6.0 7.5 9.5Shareholders' equity 1,352.4 508.4 568.2 644.3 746.2
Cash flow
Op cash flow (pre-tax) 162.6 462.8 269.3 279.1 283.1Cash taxes (113.4) (79.2) (20.3) (25.9) (34.6)Op cash flow (after-tax) 49.2 383.6 249.1 253.2 248.5Net financial charges (CF) 19.1 (29.5) (70.0) (63.0) (57.0)Net capex (16.8) (69.6) (60.0) (65.0) (70.0)Free cash flow 51.6 284.5 119.1 125.2 121.5
Ratios (%)
EBITDA margin 26.0 19.1 18.9 19.8 19.0EBITA margin 25.6 18.1 17.0 18.0 17.4Net margin 17.3 8.8 4.2 5.3 6.2ROE 22.3 15.8 11.3 12.8 14.9Net debt/equity -38.0 207.9 165.2 126.3 92.9
Growth (%)
Turnover N/A -3.6 -13.4 0.8 14.6EBITDA N/A -29.1 -14.5 5.6 10.0Adj EPS N/A -55.83 -57.80 27.67 33.86
Per share data (€)
Adj EPS 2.65 1.17 0.49 0.63 0.84Dividend 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00NAV 11.89 4.15 4.61 5.23 6.05
Valuation (x)
EV/turnover (0.1) 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.7EV/EBITDA (0.3) 4.7 5.0 4.3 3.5EV/EBIT (0.3) (1.9) 8.5 7.1 5.5Adj PER 1.3 3.0 7.0 5.5 4.1Price/NAV 0.3 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.6Dividend yield (%) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Benelux Digest March 2009
Transics Hold
Belgium Price (20/03/09) €3.67 Market cap €29.7mSoftware & computer services Target price (12 mth) €4.10 Reuters TRAN.BR
Olivier Van Doosselaere Brussels (32 2) 547 7523 [email protected]
Share price performance
2
7
12
17
22
6/07 10/07 2/08 6/08 10/08 2/09
Price BEL 20 (rebased)
12-month forecast returns (%)
Share price 11.7Dividend 0.012m f'cst total return 11.7
Share data
No. of shares (m) 8.1Daily turnover (shares) 2,902.0Free float (%) 72.8Enterprise value (€m) 37.2Market cap (€m) 29.7
Source: Company data, ING estimates
Investment case We believe Transics has a very attractive long-term
profile due to a number of structural growth
drivers, which include a potential increase in fuel
costs going forward, stricter European legislation
on road transport and sound geographical
expansion opportunities. In the short term,
however, Transics is exposed to the dramatic
decline in truck sales and lower volumes within the
road transport industry due to the economic
slowdown. With the industry offering no sign of a
potential short-term recovery, we do not forecast a
recovery in Transics’ revenues before 2010F, while
the expanded cost base (c.30% increase in
employees) could put pressure on margins in
2009F and 2010F. We have a HOLD
recommendation.
Company profile Founded in 1990, Transics is the No.2 in Europe in the
fleet management solutions (FMS) market, with 15%
market share. FMS is a complex information system
that enables companies in the transport and logistics
sector to manage all aspects relating to a fleet of
vehicles with real-time information in order to increase
efficiency, reduce costs and improve customer
services.
Organisation
The company has a centralised organisation based in
Ieper (Belgium) with c.200-strong staff at end-2007. Its
workforce is split as follows: 25% in R&D, 33% in
customer care, 35% in sales and marketing and the
rest in administration.
Transics offers the whole value chain in FMS solutions,
from on-board computer devices (bundling hardware
and software) to maintenance and services.
Product sales (70% of 2008 sales INGE) Product sales consist of the On-Board Computer
(OBC) hardware and related software. When installed
in a truck, an OBC device enables the tracking of the
vehicle and its goods, exchanging data with the client’s
information systems (technical data of the vehicle,
activity reporting, navigation, etc). The list price ranges
from €2,000 to €2,500.
Recurring sales (27% of 2008 sales INGE) Recurring sales encompass all recurring elements
linked to the OBC from maintenance to telecoms
communication. This should continue to grow in the
future faster than the installed base as the service
offering is growing.
Field services (3% of 2008 sales INGE)
Field services revenues derive from the billable hours
related to project implementation, training and
consulting.
Geographic breakdown of sales (2007F) Belgium: 25%; Netherlands and France: 57%; Rest of
Europe: 18%.
Financials
Yr to Dec (€m) 2006 2007 2008 2009F 2010F 2011F
Income statement Turnover 25.3 43.5 43.7 36.7 43.1 54.8EBITDA 7.3 13.2 8.8 4.1 7.2 13.1EBITA 5.1 10.7 5.7 0.9 3.9 9.4Operating exceptionals 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Net financial charges (2.8) (3.8) (1.9) (1.2) (0.6) 0.0Pre-tax profit 2.3 6.9 3.8 (0.3) 3.3 9.4Taxes (1.8) (1.7) (1.6) 0.1 (1.1) (3.1)Net profit 0.5 5.2 2.2 (0.2) 2.2 6.3Adj net attributable profit 0.5 5.2 2.2 (0.2) 2.2 6.3
Balance sheet Working capital 2.7 6.9 5.6 4.8 5.6 7.2Goodwill 26.0 31.6 31.6 31.6 31.6 31.6Tangible fixed assets 2.6 3.1 3.3 2.7 2.2 2.2Other intangible assets 6.7 8.2 9.2 9.2 9.2 9.2L/T investments 0.1 1.6 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5Net debt 29.8 11.4 8.7 7.6 5.8 0.0L/T non-int-bearing liabs 2.3 3.1 3.5 3.9 3.9 4.9Minority interests (equity) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Shareholders' equity 6.0 36.9 39.0 38.4 40.6 46.9
Cash flow Op cash flow (pre-tax) 7.7 9.0 10.1 4.8 6.4 11.5Cash taxes (1.8) (1.7) (1.6) 0.1 (1.1) (3.1)Op cash flow (after-tax) 5.9 7.4 8.5 4.9 5.3 8.4Net financial charges (CF) (2.8) (3.8) (1.9) (1.2) (0.6) 0.0Net capex (38.0) (3.2) (3.1) (2.6) (2.9) (2.6)Free cash flow (34.9) 0.3 3.5 1.2 1.8 5.8
Ratios (%) EBITDA margin 29.0 30.2 20.2 11.1 16.8 23.9EBITA margin 20.3 24.6 13.1 2.4 9.0 17.2Net margin 2.0 12.0 5.0 -0.7 5.1 11.5ROE 6.7 24.3 5.7 -0.6 5.5 14.4Net debt/equity 495.4 30.9 22.3 19.7 14.2 0.0
Growth (%) Turnover 36.0 72.3 0.4 -16.0 17.4 27.4EBITDA 56.5 79.7 -33.1 -53.6 76.6 81.3Adj EPS -65.46 1,041.49 -58.29 N/M N/M 188.60
Per share data (€) Adj EPS 0.06 0.64 0.27 (0.03) 0.27 0.78Dividend 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00NAV 1.09 4.57 4.82 4.75 5.02 5.80
Valuation (x) EV/turnover 2.0 0.9 0.9 1.0 0.8 0.5EV/EBITDA 6.8 3.1 4.4 9.1 4.9 2.3EV/EBIT 9.8 3.8 6.7 41.6 9.2 3.2Adj PER 65.0 5.7 13.6 N/M 13.6 4.7Price/NAV 3.4 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.6Dividend yield (%) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Benelux Digest March 2009
UCB Sell
Belgium Price (20/03/09) €20.90 Market cap €3,766.2mPharmaceuticals Target price (12 mth) €19.50 Reuters UCB.BR
Mark Clark London (44 20) 7767 6358 [email protected]
Share price performance
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
3/07 9/07 3/08 9/08 3/09
Price FTSE E300 (rebased)
12-month forecast returns (%)
Share price (6.7)Dividend 4.312m f'cst total return (2.4)
Share data
No. of shares (m) 180.2Daily turnover (shares) 406,824Free float (%) 54.1Enterprise value (€m) 4,243.3Market cap (€m) 3,766.2
Source: Company data, ING estimates
Investment case Irrespective of whether UCB is able modestly to
grow ‘underlying’ earnings in 2009 (as it targets),
we believe that sustained medium to long-term
growth for the company relies heavily on Cimzia
gaining approval in rheumatoid arthritis (RA). The
FDA asked for more safety data in January 2009
(we do not know what its concerns were) and a
regulatory decision here is unlikely until late-2009.
This represents a major risk for the shares.
Meanwhile, UCB shares are trading roughly in line
with mid-cap pharma peers on 2010F PER and at a
premium to large-cap pharma (8x), suggesting that
the risks are skewed to the downside if there are
any regulatory setbacks.
Company profile
Background UCB is a Euronext Brussels-listed biopharmaceutical
company that is focused on CNS and immunology.
The company has divested its chemicals activities in
recent years and acquired Celltech and Schwarz
Pharma, with the aim of becoming “the next generation
biopharma company”. It is now a pure pharma
business, and thus does not report divisionally. Its
largest-selling product, Keppra (for epilepsy),
accounted for c.40% of 2008 sales. Its sales split:
Europe 47%; North America 40%; Rest of World 13%.
New drugs versus old UCB has a broad late-stage pipeline, with five new
drugs in the launch phase (Neupro, Vimpat, Cimzia in
Crohn's disease, Toviaz and Xyzal) and key drug
Cimzia undergoing registration in RA. However, it
faces a tough transition, as patents protecting half its
business expire between end-2007 and 2H10. UCB is
attempting to manage this difficult transition through
cost-cutting and business reorientation (the SHAPE
programme). While this limits the downside to earnings
in the short term, we see a significant risk that UCB will
fail to meet its target of “an intensive growth period
from 2010” if there is any new product disappointment.
Valuation
Our target price of €19.5 is based on a combination of
a SOTP (using NPV for pipeline compounds), peer
multiple comparisons and DCF.
Financials
Yr to Dec (€m) 2006 2007 2008 2009F 2010F 2011F
Income statement Turnover 3,144.4 3,188.0 3,026.6 2,704.5 2,776.9 2,969.6EBITDA 747.1 645.0 732.7 631.2 662.8 666.0EBITA 670.1 570.0 635.7 532.7 562.9 564.5Operating exceptionals 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Net financial charges (48.4) (125.0) (156.0) (110.0) (90.0) (75.0)Pre-tax profit 620.2 216.0 (42.7) 227.7 349.9 384.5Taxes (228.4) (60.0) 30.4 (70.6) (105.0) (115.4)Net profit 391.4 157.0 41.7 157.1 244.9 269.2Adj net attributable profit 392.9 386.0 564.1 352.1 367.9 374.2
Balance sheet Working capital (64.0) (147.0) (110.0) (1,226.0) (1,245.4) (1,241.6)Goodwill 2,486.5 2,293.0 2,169.0 2,131.5 2,086.5 2,034.0Tangible fixed assets 665.0 758.0 623.0 624.5 634.6 654.2Other intangible assets 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0L/T investments 667.0 446.0 316.0 316.0 316.0 316.0Net debt 2,108.0 1,915.0 2,346.0 477.1 305.6 159.1L/T non-int-bearing liabs 1,267.0 1,574.0 1,214.0 1,936.0 1,970.4 1,980.8Minority interests (equity) 198.0 1.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0Shareholders' equity 4,574.0 4,263.0 4,015.0 4,010.0 4,092.7 4,200.7
Cash flow Op cash flow (pre-tax) (3,799.8) 908.0 (497.3) 1,426.2 664.3 662.2Cash taxes (128.0) (228.4) (146.0) 30.4 (70.6) (105.0)Op cash flow (after-tax) (3,927.8) 679.6 (643.3) 1,456.6 593.7 557.2Net financial charges (CF) (40.0) (125.0) (115.0) (110.0) (90.0) (75.0)Net capex (165.0) (251.0) (185.0) (175.0) (185.0) (196.0)Free cash flow (4,132.8) 303.6 (943.3) 1,171.6 318.7 286.2
Ratios (%) EBITDA margin 23.8 20.2 24.2 23.3 23.9 22.4EBITA margin 21.3 17.9 21.0 19.7 20.3 19.0Net margin 12.5 4.9 (0.4) 5.8 8.8 9.1ROE 10.9 3.6 1.0 3.9 6.0 6.5Net debt/equity 44.2 44.9 58.4 11.9 7.5 3.8
Growth (%) Turnover 53.9 1.4 -5.1 -10.6 2.7 6.9EBITDA 41.3 -13.7 13.6 -13.9 5.0 0.5Adj EPS -7.57 -1.76 46.15 -37.58 4.48 1.70
Per share data (€) Adj EPS 2.18 2.14 3.13 1.95 2.04 2.08Dividend 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90NAV 25.38 23.66 22.28 22.25 22.71 23.31
Valuation EV/turnover (x) 1.9 1.8 2.0 1.6 1.5 1.3EV/EBITDA (x) 7.9 8.8 8.3 6.7 6.1 5.9EV/EBIT (x) 9.7 11.9 11.5 9.9 8.9 8.5Adj PER (x) 9.6 9.8 6.7 10.7 10.2 10.1Price/NAV (x) 0.8 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9Dividend yield (%) 4.3 4.3 4.3 4.3 4.3 4.3
Benelux Digest March 2009
Umicore Hold
Belgium Price (20/03/09) €13.61 Market cap €1,592.4mChemicals Target price (12 mth) €14.00 Reuters UMI.BR
Arnaud W. Goossens Brussels (32 2) 547 7534 [email protected]
Share price performance
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Price BEL 20 (rebased)
12-month forecast returns (%)
Share price 2.9Dividend 4.912m f’cst total return 7.8
Share data
No. of shares (m) 120.0Daily turnover (shares) 954,125Free float (%) 97.5Enterprise value (€m) 1,753.4Market cap (€m) 1,592.4
Source: Company data, ING estimates
Investment case We expect no trigger until there are signs of a
recovery in car production or a stock market re-
rating. We recognise the vulnerability of earnings to
the Catalysts activity (23% of sales), which is
directly linked to the ailing global car production
market and which has been the main value and
profit driver. With lack of visibility on both the
industry’s speed of destocking and re-stocking,
and the revival in demand for cars, we expect the
stock to flatline over the coming months. Umicore’s
two other activities are likely to show a mixed
performance, with Advanced Materials proving
relatively resilient to the recession and Precious
Metals Services heading south until 2011, hit by
weakening volumes (and lower pricing from 2011
after Umicore’s hedge on metals prices comes to
an end).
Company profile
History Umicore is a speciality chemicals group with
headquarters in Brussels. The company has shifted its
focus from metals & mining (through the demerger of
Cumerio and capacity reductions in zinc smelting)
towards downstream and application-oriented products
(organically and through acquisitions, notably OM
Group in 2003).
Umicore has transformed itself into a materials
technology group focused on high-value-added
applications derived from special and precious metals.
The company operates in markets exposed to
structural growth drivers such as pollution control,
electronic scrap recycling, rechargeable batteries and
strongly growing electronic applications that require
special metal compounds.
Geographical split of sales: Europe 64%, Asia 13%,
Americas 18% and Africa 5%.
Precious metals & catalysts (30% of 2008 REBIT) Umicore is a leading world player in recycling complex
materials containing precious metals. It ranks number-
one worldwide for catalytic converters for diesel
engines.
Advanced materials (20%) This division produces high-purity metals, alloys,
compounds and advanced materials for a wide range
of applications. It is world leader in cobalt components
and germanium-based products.
Precious metals services (52%) Umicore is the world’s leading recycler and refiner of
complex materials containing precious metals (notably
silver, palladium and rhodium). The facility at Hoboken,
near Antwerp, is the most advanced precious metals
recycling and recovery operation in the world.
Zinc specialities (13%) Umicore is a leader in downstream zinc applications,
which consist mainly of the transformation of zinc into
building products (rolled and pre-formed zinc products
for roofing, rainwater systems decoration) and zinc
chemicals (zinc oxides used in tyres and zinc powders
used in protective coating and paints for marine
applications).
Financials
Yr to Dec (€m) 2006 2007 2008 2009F 2010F 2011F
Income statement Turnover 8,815.0 8,309.9 9,168.6 8,625.9 8,742.0 8,703.8EBITDA 394.8 438.0 407.8 320.0 382.3 415.0EBITA 238.2 309.0 239.4 175.1 225.9 247.8Operating exceptionals 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Net financial charges (48.4) (40.4) (52.0) (30.9) (28.1) (21.5)Pre-tax profit 239.5 719.8 195.0 160.1 217.8 252.3Taxes (38.7) (57.5) (67.2) (34.6) (51.4) (63.4)Net profit 195.8 653.1 121.6 120.8 159.8 181.4Adj net attributable profit 195.8 653.1 121.6 120.8 159.8 181.4
Balance sheet Working capital 859.4 906.7 852.0 791.7 790.4 786.9Goodwill 92.4 94.5 123.1 123.1 123.1 123.1Tangible fixed assets 716.4 622.7 709.2 778.1 828.0 853.6Other intangible assets 18.4 17.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0L/T investments 528.1 404.8 298.0 298.0 298.0 298.0Net debt 812.9 177.9 333.4 335.6 274.5 185.0L/T non-int-bearing liabs 413.5 338.1 316.8 275.6 296.9 309.7Minority interests (equity) 49.1 39.3 41.7 35.4 37.7 40.3Shareholders’ equity 939.0 1,491.2 1,290.4 1,344.2 1,430.3 1,526.7
Cash flow Op cash flow (pre-tax) (20.8) 390.7 462.5 380.3 383.6 418.4Cash taxes (38.7) (57.5) (67.2) (34.6) (51.4) (63.4)Op cash flow (after-tax) (59.5) 333.2 395.3 345.7 332.2 355.1Net financial charges (CF) (48.4) (40.4) (52.0) (30.9) (28.1) (21.5)Net capex (154.5) 377.8 (196.2) (200.0) (185.0) (180.0)Free cash flow (262.4) 670.6 147.1 114.8 119.1 153.6
Ratios (%) EBITDA margin 4.5 5.3 4.4 3.7 4.4 4.8EBITA margin 2.7 3.7 2.6 2.0 2.6 2.8Net margin 2.3 8.0 1.4 1.5 1.9 2.2ROE 20.5 53.7 8.7 9.2 11.5 12.3Net debt/equity 82.3 11.6 25.0 24.3 18.7 11.8
Growth (%) Turnover 34.2 -5.7 10.3 -5.9 1.3 -0.4EBITDA 32.2 11.0 -6.9 -21.5 19.5 8.5Adj EPS 36.25 231.00 -79.75 -0.67 32.32 13.51
Per share data (€) Adj EPS 1.51 5.00 1.01 1.01 1.33 1.51Dividend 0.42 0.65 0.65 0.65 0.75 0.90NAV 7.22 11.38 10.75 11.20 11.92 12.72
Valuation EV/turnover (x) 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2EV/EBITDA (x) 5.9 3.8 4.3 5.5 4.4 3.9EV/EBIT (x) 9.8 5.4 7.3 10.0 7.5 6.5Adj PER (x) 8.8 2.7 13.1 13.2 10.0 8.8Price/NAV (x) 1.8 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.1 1.0Dividend yield (%) 3.2 4.9 4.9 4.9 5.7 6.8
Benelux Digest March 2009
Unilever NV Buy
Netherlands Price (20/03/09) €13.6 Market cap €38,312.2mFood producers & processors Target price (12 mth) €18.5 Reuters UNc.AS
Marco Gulpers, CFA Amsterdam (31 20) 563 8758 [email protected]
Share price performance
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Price
AEX All Share (rebased)
12-month forecast returns (%)
Share price 35.9Dividend 5.812m f'cst total return 41.8
Share data
No. of shares (m) 2,815.0Daily turnover (shares) 11,715,200Free float (%) 100.0Enterprise value (€m) 45,326Market cap (€m) 38,312
Source: Company data, ING estimates
Investment case Dilution impact and weak 1Q09 results are now
more than reflected in trough multiples (2009F PER
of 10.4x). The market is forgoing a 2Q09 volume
recovery from a substantial reinvestment push, in
our view.
The drop in guidance and announcement of the
category-led organisation will lead Unilever to the
next phase of its transformation. The new internal
targets on volume-versus-value growth should
drive focus on market share, while a simplified
supply chain, above-average investment in R&D
and investment increasingly routed to its top
brands should lead to improved volume execution.
Our analysis shows that 1Q09 should be the low
point both for volumes and margins. We expect
positive volume growth from 2Q09, driven by
substantial reinvestment. Consensus has priced in
a fall in margins YoY (INGF -30bp to 14.3% in 2009)
mainly due to the dilutive impact from disposals
and reinvestment of savings.
Company profile
History
Unilever was formed in 1930 when Dutch Margarine
Unie merged with British soapmaker and food
producer Lever Brothers. Margarine Unie had grown
through mergers with margarine companies in the
1920s. Lever Brothers was founded in 1885. Unilever
has two divisions: HPC and Foods. By purchasing
Bestfoods in 2000, Unilever made its biggest
acquisition, adding the €2.3bn Knorr brand to its
portfolio.
Foods This is Unilever’s largest division, with turnover of
€21.6bn in 2007, 54.5% of the group total. The division
is active in a number of categories and holds
worldwide No.1 positions in dressings, ice cream,
spreads and tea (among others). Global brands
include Knorr, Lipton, Magnum, Hellmann’s and
SlimFast. A study is currently being carried out on the
underperforming frozen foods unit, and this may be put
up for sale.
Home & Personal Care HPC contributed €18.7bn in revenues in 2007, 45.5%
of the group total. 60% of this amount (€11.3bn) came
from personal care operations, with the €7.4bn balance
from home care. Within the total, personal care is
showing strong growth, driven by global brands such
as Dove and Axe/Lynx. Homecare is dominated by
laundry (€6bn in revenues), which is showing more
pedestrian growth of 1-2%, as it is a mature category
in developed markets. In HPC, one disposal still needs
to be completed: US laundry with sales of around
€800m.
Financials
Yr to Dec (€m) 2006 2007 2008 2009F 2010F 2011F
Income statement Turnover 39,642 40,187 40,523 39,829 41,602 43,466EBITDA 6,594.3 6,758.0 6,905.0 6,588.4 6,951.6 7,371.0EBITA 5,807.3 5,954.0 6,117.0 5,784.2 6,143.1 6,559.3Operating exceptionals 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Net financial charges (577.0) (252.0) (257.0) (478.2) (472.9) (319.2)Pre-tax profit 4,831.3 5,184.0 7,129.0 4,683.3 5,271.8 6,194.2Taxes (1,146.0) (1,128.0) (1,844.0) (1,259.6) (1,382.4) (1,621.7)Net profit 4,745.3 3,888.0 5,027.0 3,157.9 3,599.8 4,256.8Adj net attributable profit 3,588.3 4,092.5 4,040.3 3,698.1 3,993.8 4,410.2
Balance sheet Working capital (2,117.3) (1,742.0) (1,610.0) (1,697.1) (1,706.0) (1,802.3)Goodwill 17,206 16,755 16,091 16,021 15,976 15,931Tangible fixed assets 6,276.0 6,284.0 5,957.0 5,989.2 6,012.7 6,070.3Other intangible assets 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0L/T investments 4,089.0 4,335.0 2,919.0 2,919.0 2,919.0 2,919.0Net debt 11,962 7,809.3 7,741.3 6,589.8 5,124.6 3,061.1L/T non-int-bearing liabs 6,606.0 5,004.0 5,937.0 5,937.0 5,937.0 5,937.0Minority interests (equity) 442.0 432.0 424.0 424.0 424.0 424.0Shareholders' equity 11,221 12,387 9,948.0 10,281 11,716 13,696
Cash flow Op cash flow (pre-tax) 6,303.5 6,259.7 8,203.0 5,940.5 6,409.5 7,250.9Cash taxes (1,146.0) (1,128.0) (1,844.0) (1,259.6) (1,382.4) (1,621.7)Op cash flow (after-tax) 5,157.5 5,131.7 6,359.0 4,680.9 5,027.1 5,629.2Net financial charges (CF) (662.0) (555.0) (400.0) (453.2) (422.9) (319.2)Net capex (934.0) (883.0) (1,099.0) (836.4) (832.0) (869.3)Free cash flow 3,561.5 3,693.7 4,860.0 3,391.3 3,772.2 4,440.7
Ratios (%) EBITDA margin 16.6 16.8 17.0 16.5 16.7 17.0EBITA margin 14.6 14.8 15.1 14.5 14.8 15.1Net margin 12.7 10.3 13.0 8.6 9.3 10.5ROE 36.6 32.3 45.0 31.2 32.7 33.5Net debt/equity 102.6 60.9 74.6 61.6 42.2 21.7
Growth (%) Turnover 3.2 1.4 0.8 -1.7 4.5 4.5EBITDA 1.1 2.5 2.2 -4.6 5.5 6.0Adj EPS 2.50 14.33 0.83 -8.47 8.00 10.43
Per share data (€) Adj EPS 1.25 1.42 1.44 1.31 1.42 1.57Dividend 0.70 0.75 0.77 0.80 0.82 0.84NAV 3.89 4.31 3.53 3.65 4.16 4.87
Valuation EV/turnover (x) 1.3 1.2 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.0EV/EBITDA (x) 7.8 7.0 6.7 6.9 6.3 5.7EV/EBIT (x) 9.1 8.1 7.9 7.9 7.2 6.4Adj PER (x) 10.9 9.6 9.5 10.4 9.6 8.7Price/NAV (x) 3.5 3.2 3.9 3.7 3.3 2.8Dividend yield (%) 5.1 5.5 5.7 5.8 6.0 6.2
Benelux Digest March 2009
Unit 4 Agresso Buy
Netherlands Price (20/03/09) €8.20 Market cap €215.3mSoftware & computer services Target price (12 mth) €10.00 Reuters UNI4.AS
Marc Zwartsenburg, CEFA Amsterdam (31 20) 563 8721 [email protected]
Share price performance
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Price
AEX All Share (rebased)
12-month forecast returns (%)
Share price 22.0Dividend 0.012m f'cst total return 22.0
Share data
No. of shares (m) 26.3Daily turnover (shares) 11,164Free float (%) 71.5Enterprise value (€m) 349.8Market cap (€m) 215.3
Source: Company data, ING estimates
Investment case We rate U4A a BUY as we believe that despite
challenging market conditions, the EBITDA
guidance for 2009 is within reach, given good
visibility on 1H09, supported by 42% recurring
revenues. We foresee further improvement of the
gross margin due to lower third party hiring, while
the contribution from the CODA acquisitions and
related synergies will give further support. In
addition, the restructuring in Spain should start to
kick in later this year. Balance sheet risks seem
mitigated now that the dividend has been passed
and we are confident that U4A will remain within its
covenants and forecast 2.1-2.2x 2009F net
debt/EBITDA versus a covenant of 2.75x. However,
the shares continue to price in earnings and
balance sheet risks, trading at c.5x 2009F PER,
which we believe is overdone. Note that 42% of
U4A’s business is recurring (maintenance) and
c.40% of sales is generated in the public sector.
Company profile
Overview
Unit 4 Agresso is an international provider of business
management software. The company develops, sells,
implements and supports Enterprise Resource
Planning (ERP) solutions. These encompass finance,
procurement, projects, payroll and HR. The key
characteristics of its products are flexibility and post
implementation agility.
Sales breakdown
The company is active in 19 countries including the
Benelux (31% of FY08 revenues), the UK (22%),
Sweden (14%), Spain (11%), Norway (8%), Germany
(5%) and North America (5%).
Sales totalled €394m in FY08 divided into maintenance
(42%), services (40%) and licence revenues (18%).
Unit 4 Agresso targets its software at project-based
and service-oriented organisations. Key verticals in
which the company specialises are government,
education, business services, professional services,
engineering and the healthcare sector. The main
strategic priorities are an increase in scale, by means
of organic growth, alliances and acquisitions, and a
focus on specialised standard products for vertical
markets.
Financials
Yr to Dec (€m) 2006 2007 2008 2009F 2010F 2011F
Income statement Turnover 230.7 311.5 393.6 389.0 400.5 428.9EBITDA 42.4 51.9 70.1 70.0 75.2 81.1EBITA 36.6 39.4 53.4 52.8 57.9 62.6Operating exceptionals 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Net financial charges 2.0 1.6 (13.1) (8.0) (6.0) (4.0)Pre-tax profit 28.0 27.0 19.3 24.8 31.9 37.2Taxes (7.5) (6.2) (0.9) (4.5) (5.6) (6.7)Net profit 20.4 20.5 18.4 20.4 26.4 30.5Adj net attributable profit 31.0 34.5 39.4 40.4 46.4 52.0
Balance sheet Working capital 28.0 (22.4) (30.3) (28.6) (20.6) (7.2)Goodwill 101.3 120.4 255.9 235.9 215.9 194.5Tangible fixed assets 20.8 25.7 32.6 36.1 39.7 43.7Other intangible assets 31.3 38.5 39.7 41.8 43.7 27.5L/T investments 15.7 12.7 14.1 14.1 14.1 14.1Net debt 30.8 (20.7) 167.3 134.4 102.5 61.0L/T non-int-bearing liabs 33.3 30.4 47.0 47.0 47.0 47.0Minority interests (equity) 2.1 28.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Shareholders' equity 130.9 137.2 97.5 117.8 143.1 164.5
Cash flow Op cash flow (pre-tax) 41.9 57.1 63.9 68.4 67.1 67.6Cash taxes (3.3) (5.3) (10.8) (4.5) (5.6) (6.7)Op cash flow (after-tax) 38.6 51.8 53.1 63.9 61.6 60.9Net financial charges (CF) (0.7) 0.7 1.7 (8.0) (6.0) (4.0)Net capex (58.6) 10.2 (233.7) (22.8) (22.6) (6.2)Free cash flow (20.7) 62.7 (178.9) 33.1 33.0 50.7
Ratios (%) EBITDA margin 18.4 16.7 17.8 18.0 18.8 18.9EBITA margin 15.9 12.6 13.6 13.6 14.5 14.6Net margin 8.9 6.7 4.7 5.2 6.6 7.1ROE 15.6 15.3 15.7 18.9 20.2 19.8Net debt/equity 23.1 -12.6 171.6 114.1 71.7 37.1
Growth (%) Turnover N/M 35.0 26.3 -1.2 2.9 7.1EBITDA N/M 22.4 35.0 -0.1 7.3 7.9Adj EPS N/M 10.42 12.84 1.98 14.29 11.40
Per share data (€) Adj EPS 1.20 1.32 1.50 1.52 1.74 1.94Dividend 0.75 0.25 0.00 0.00 0.34 0.00NAV 5.05 5.22 3.69 4.44 5.36 6.13
Valuation (x) EV/turnover 1.1 0.6 1.0 0.9 0.8 0.6EV/EBITDA 5.7 3.7 5.5 5.0 4.2 3.4EV/EBIT 9.4 7.7 11.8 10.7 8.4 6.7Adj PER 6.8 6.2 5.5 5.4 4.7 4.2Price/NAV 1.6 1.6 2.2 1.8 1.5 1.3Dividend yield (%) 9.1 3.0 0.0 0.0 4.2 0.0
Benelux Digest March 2009
USG People Hold
Netherlands Price (20/03/09) €5.89 Market cap €375.2mSupport services Target price (12 mth) €6.00 Reuters USGP.AS
Marc Zwartsenburg, CEFA Amsterdam (31 20) 563 8721 [email protected]
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Price
AEX All Share (rebased)
12-month forecast returns (%)
Share price 1.9Dividend 3.912m f'cst total return 5.7
Share data
No. of shares (m) 63.7Daily turnover (shares) 312,455Free float (%) 82.5Enterprise value (€m) 840.5Market cap (€m) 375.2
Source: Company data, ING estimates
Investment case We have a HOLD rating as we believe USG
continues to be one the riskiest staffing companies
in our universe. Although the shares have digested
a great deal of bad news already and also
incorporate much lower expectations in terms of
potential trough earnings, the risk profile remains
high, in our view, because of the poor outlook and
risky balance sheet. Note that USG is a late cycle
staffing company due to its specialist and SME
exposure, while it is relatively vulnerable in a
downturn due to its inflexible cost base. Following
the 2008 results we raised our recommendation to
HOLD as recent cash flow trends, net debt position,
and cost cutting measures taken, combined with
increased visibility on cash outflows in 2009F,
made us more comfortable with the bank
covenants. Even based on our already rather
negative sales and gross margin assumptions, USG
still seems to have room to manoeuvre on the
covenants, while even in case of a breach we do
not expect a rights issue but rather a penalty
waiver, as USG could even (as a last resort) take
part of its receivables off the balance sheet, which
would keep them within covenants. As a result, we
apply a slightly higher target multiple of 8.0x and
arrive at a €6.0 target price.
Company profile
History USG is the fifth largest staffing company in the world
and formed in 1997 as a result of a merger between
Goudsmit and Unique International. In 2002, USG
acquired Start and in 2005, USG merged with Solvus
and became the No. 5 player in Europe and generates
c.40% in specialist staffing. Management sees EBITA
margin throughout the cycle of 4.5-7.0%. Founder, A.
Mulder owns c.17.5%.
Geographical breakdown USG is active in 13 countries, including the
Netherlands (42%), Belgium (21%), France (14%),
Spain/Portugal (8%), Germany (8%), Italy (4%),
Switzerland, Austria, and Poland (together 3%). USG
holds a strong market position in the Benelux with a
No.2 position in both Netherlands and Belgium. In
France, USG ranks No.7.
Segmental breakdown USG People generates c.60% of sales in general
staffing, 30% in specialist staffing, 9% in professional
and 1% in special services. White collar staffing
accounts for around 40% of sales. USG is a strong
player in the SME segment in the Netherlands. USG
generates c.40% of Dutch sales and c.20% of group
sales from the SME segment. Within
specialist/professional staffing USG is mainly active in
admin/finance & accounting, engineering, legal, and
ICT. Its main brands are Start People, Content,
Unique, and USG Innotiv.
Financials
Yr to Dec (€m) 2006 2007 2008 2009F 2010F 2011F
Income statement Turnover 3,536.7 3,887.5 4,025.0 3,244.2 3,115.9 3,250.5EBITDA 232.4 287.2 238.1 125.6 143.7 172.0EBITA 206.4 260.0 209.4 96.4 114.5 142.8Operating exceptionals 3.7 (6.3) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Net financial charges (32.0) (33.1) (52.1) (36.0) (32.0) (28.0)Pre-tax profit 146.8 204.6 72.6 29.2 51.3 83.6Taxes (50.9) (68.3) (45.8) (8.8) (15.4) (25.1)Net profit 114.8 135.8 25.1 19.9 35.3 57.5Adj net attributable profit 114.6 145.7 49.8 41.8 57.1 79.3
Balance sheet Working capital 177.1 216.0 91.1 69.4 64.4 69.4Goodwill 801.2 861.4 922.8 922.8 922.8 922.8Tangible fixed assets 55.8 66.7 72.8 58.6 44.4 35.2Other intangible assets 123.3 105.8 140.3 109.1 77.9 46.7L/T investments 86.3 53.1 64.2 64.2 78.8 83.8Net debt 610.9 569.4 550.9 463.4 407.8 337.7L/T non-int-bearing liabs 57.1 47.8 69.1 69.1 69.1 69.1Minority interests (equity) 1.1 1.0 1.4 1.9 2.5 3.5Shareholders' equity 574.4 684.7 669.8 689.7 708.9 747.5
Cash flow Op cash flow (pre-tax) 176.1 234.2 317.7 137.2 148.7 167.0Cash taxes (19.4) (38.2) (37.4) (8.8) (30.0) (30.0)Op cash flow (after-tax) 156.6 195.9 280.2 128.5 118.7 137.0Net financial charges (CF) (35.4) (35.5) (38.5) (36.0) (32.0) (28.0)Net capex (21.7) (31.3) (23.3) (15.0) (15.0) (20.0)Free cash flow 99.5 129.1 218.5 77.5 71.7 89.0
Ratios (%) EBITDA margin 6.6 7.4 5.9 3.9 4.6 5.3EBITA margin 5.8 6.7 5.2 3.0 3.7 4.4Net margin 3.3 3.5 0.7 0.6 1.2 1.8ROE 18.2 21.6 3.7 2.9 5.0 7.9Net debt/equity 106.1 83.0 82.1 67.0 57.3 45.0
Growth (%) Turnover 78.8 9.9 3.5 -19.4 -4.0 4.3EBITDA 89.0 23.6 -17.1 -47.3 14.4 19.7Adj EPS 114.16 26.38 -66.31 -21.36 32.59 38.88
Per share data (€) Adj EPS 1.82 2.30 0.77 0.61 0.81 1.12Dividend 0.72 0.81 0.58 0.23 0.27 0.37NAV 9.10 10.75 10.31 9.74 10.02 10.56
Valuation (x) EV/turnover 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.2EV/EBITDA 4.2 3.3 3.9 6.7 5.5 4.2EV/EBIT 5.6 3.9 7.4 12.9 9.4 6.4Adj PER 3.2 2.6 7.6 9.7 7.3 5.3Price/NAV 0.6 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6Dividend yield (%) 12.2 13.8 9.8 3.9 4.5 6.3
Benelux Digest March 2009
Vopak Buy
Netherlands Price (20/03/09) €29.45 Market cap €1,832.6mTransport Target price (12 mth) €35.00 Reuters VOPA.AS
Quirijn Mulder Amsterdam (31 20) 563 8757 [email protected]
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Price
AEX All Share (rebased)
12-month forecast returns (%)
Share price 18.8Dividend 4.012m f'cst total return 22.8
Share data
No. of shares (m) 62.3Daily turnover (shares) 262,196Free float (%) 47.0Enterprise value (€m) 2,458.7Market cap (€m) 1,832.6
Source: Company data, ING estimates
Investment case Vopak not only delivered strong 2008 figures, but it
was also one of the few companies to give such an
early concrete outlook for 2009. Vopak guides 2009
EBITDA including participations to grow 5% at least
to €450m, nearing its 2009/10 €475-550m target.
Super contango is not the driver, rather
management’s long-term approach towards
customers (service quality), anticipating at an early
stage changing storage functions and significant
capacity expansions with long-term contracts,
support our favourable view and we do not expect
these factors to disappear. 2009 bodes well for
Vopak. Our target price is €35, or 7.2x 2009F
EVEBITDA. We see Vopak as one of the most
attractive and solid plays of the Benelux small-
midcaps, and it is one of our favourite stock picks.
Company profile Vopak is the leading international provider of
independent tank storage and related logistics
services. It was formed through the 2002 spin-off of the
logistics arm of the former Vopak, which also included
chemicals distribution (Univar). Vopak operates
logistics services in chemicals and oil with an
international network of 80 terminals and total capacity
as of 1 January 2009 of 27.1m m3.
Chemicals EMEA (2007: 38% revenues, 30%
EBIT) Strong position, with 4.1m m³ across Europe, led by
Antwerp and Rotterdam. Different chemicals but also
gas storage.
Oil EMEA (23%, 27%)
This is Vopak’s backbone with 9.8m m³ storage or 46%
of the total. Operations in Europe dominate (Rotterdam
hub), but there are growing interests in the Middle East
and Africa. It is the market leader in this region.
Asia (26%, 28%)
Mix of oils and chemicals storage with 17 terminals
totalling 4.8m m³. Led by the Singapore hub with total
capacity near 2m m³, but it also has important
terminals in China (Caojing, a fully integrated chemical
park). Vopak is the leading company in this growth
region.
North America (10%, 9%) 80% chemicals, 20% oil storage with nine terminals,
seven of which are in the US; capacity of 2.3m m³.
Latin America (7%, 6%)
Mainly chemicals storage and a little bit of oil with a
capacity of 0.9m m³. 13 terminals with strong positions
in Brazil and Mexico, but also in countries such as
Ecuador, Chile and Peru.
Financials
Yr to Dec (€m) 2006 2007 2008 2009F 2010F 2011F
Income statement Turnover 778.1 853.0 923.5 969.7 979.4 1,018.5EBITDA 273.9 361.1 393.7 435.8 423.1 440.7EBITA 180.6 253.8 283.8 306.4 279.9 284.4Operating exceptionals 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Net financial charges (44.2) (42.9) (37.6) (47.0) (51.7) (46.5)Pre-tax profit 172.4 249.3 284.6 303.4 278.2 290.9Taxes (25.5) (51.2) (54.9) (60.4) (53.4) (55.9)Net profit 131.9 182.9 213.2 225.4 206.3 216.5Adj net attributable profit 129.4 181.1 212.0 224.2 205.1 215.3
Balance sheet Working capital (74.1) (117.2) (54.1) (56.1) (56.3) (64.5)Goodwill 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Tangible fixed assets 1,090.7 1,385.0 1,693.0 1,863.5 1,970.3 2,014.0Other intangible assets 61.7 78.9 45.4 45.4 45.4 45.4L/T investments 309.1 316.7 540.2 559.2 584.2 612.2Net debt 425.7 561.9 996.7 994.2 990.1 929.6L/T non-int.-bearing liabs. 226.5 221.6 218.8 229.7 229.7 218.3Minority interests (equity) 64.2 70.2 76.0 83.6 86.9 86.9Shareholders' equity 671.0 809.7 933.0 1,104.5 1,236.8 1,372.4
Cash flow Op cash flow (pre-tax) 317.0 394.9 327.8 448.8 423.3 437.3Cash taxes (27.4) (36.6) (54.9) (60.4) (53.4) (55.9)Op cash flow (after-tax) 289.6 358.3 272.9 388.4 369.9 381.4Net financial charges (CF) (33.0) (34.7) (37.6) (47.0) (51.7) (46.5)Net capex (267.6) (445.7) (1,106.0) (305.0) (255.0) (205.0)Free cash flow (14.0) (124.6) (871.9) 35.2 62.0 128.7
Ratios (%) EBITDA margin 35.2 42.3 42.6 44.9 43.2 43.3EBITA margin 23.2 29.8 30.7 31.6 28.6 27.9Net margin 18.9 23.2 24.9 25.1 23.0 23.1ROE 20.3 24.5 24.3 22.0 17.5 16.5Net debt/equity 57.9 63.9 98.8 83.7 74.8 63.7
Growth (%) Turnover 13.8 9.6 8.3 5.0 1.0 4.0EBITDA 26.3 31.8 9.0 10.7 -2.9 4.1Adj EPS 40.65 39.86 17.08 5.77 -8.54 4.99
Per share data (€) Adj EPS 2.08 2.90 3.40 3.60 3.29 3.45Dividend 0.75 0.95 1.10 1.17 1.17 0.00NAV 10.77 12.93 14.97 17.72 19.84 22.02
Valuation EV/turnover (x) 2.7 2.6 2.7 2.5 2.5 2.3EV/EBITDA (x) 7.7 6.2 6.3 5.6 5.7 5.3EV/EBIT (x) 11.6 8.9 8.7 8.0 8.7 8.2Adj PER (x) 14.2 10.1 8.6 8.2 8.9 8.5Price/NAV (x) 2.7 2.3 2.0 1.7 1.5 1.3Dividend yield (%) 2.6 3.2 3.7 4.0 4.0 0.0
Benelux Digest March 2009
VPK Packaging Hold
Belgium Price (20/03/09) €17.00 Market cap €140.9mPackaging Target price (12 mth) €17.00 Reuters VPK.BR
Filip De Pauw Brussels (32 2) 547 6097 [email protected]
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Price BEL 20 (rebased)
12-month forecast returns (%)
Share price 0.0Dividend 0.012m f’cst total return 0.0
Share data
No. of shares (m) 8.3Daily turnover (shares) 1,485.0Free float (%) 13.5Enterprise value (€m) 249.0Market cap (€m) 140.9
Source: Company data, ING estimates
Investment case We expect further pressure on paper demand in
2009. VPK management has indicated that volumes
have declined 13% YTD, but given the weaker 2H08,
we expect them to decline 5% for the full year. In
addition, paper capacity expansion of 1.6mt has
been announced in Europe (ie, +6%). As a
consequence, paper prices are down 50% YoY. VPK
should be able to withstand this, helped by its
vertical integration into packaging. We expect
packaging prices to decline 15% YoY. Including the
acquisition of Mondi Saint-Quentin (€45m in sales),
we expect 2009F sales to decline 12% to €501.2m.
We expect EBITDA to decline 14% to €45.1m,
implying a flat 9% margin, anticipating that lower
energy and maintenance costs will compensate for
lower pricing. Company guidance on 2009 capex
and acquisitions is €40-45m. We expect net debt to
end 2009 flat at €107.3m, implying net debt/EBITDA
at 2.4x.Given that maintenance capex amounts to
only €5m, VPK has room to cut back its capex plan
during the year if market conditions worsen, in
order to maintain balance sheet strength.
2009 should be a challenging year, but VPK should
be able to withstand this, helped by its vertical
integration, customer portfolio in food and fast-
moving consumer goods, geographical spread and
sound financial position. We rate the stock a HOLD
with a €17 TP, targeting a 2010F EV/EBITDA of 5x.
Company profile VPK is a vertically integrated packaging group, mainly
active in the Western European market. The group
generated revenues of €571m in 2008.
VPK processes locally collected recycled paper into
new paper via its own paper mills. Most of the paper is
subsequently processed into packaging products, such
as corrugated board, solid board, cores and corner
profiles. The company was organised into four
divisions: Paper Recycling (sold early 2008), Paper
Production, Packaging, and Trade (sold in December
2007).
At the end of 2008, VPK owned a 460kt paper mill in
Belgium, a 455kt capacity in corrugated board, with
plants in Belgium, France, the Netherlands, the UK,
Poland and Romania, a 75kt capacity in solid board,
with plants in Belgium and France, and an 80kt
capacity in cores.
VPK employs about 3,000 staff, the bulk of whom are
in Western Europe.
VPK has a build and buy strategy. It is especially
interested in investing in the new EU member states in
Central and Eastern Europe, where expected GDP
growth is significantly higher than in Western Europe.
Financials
Yr to Dec (€m) 2006 2007 2008 2009F 2010F 2011F
Income statement Turnover 526.6 613.1 571.1 501.2 521.3 531.7EBITDA 60.6 70.6 52.2 45.1 49.5 53.2EBITA 31.6 38.9 12.9 12.1 16.5 20.2Operating exceptionals 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Net financial charges (3.8) (5.2) (16.9) (6.4) (6.4) (6.1)Pre-tax profit 30.4 34.2 13.9 5.7 10.1 14.0Taxes (4.0) (4.5) 6.4 (1.1) (2.0) (2.8)Net profit 26.4 29.7 20.3 4.6 8.1 11.2Adj net attributable profit 26.4 29.7 20.3 4.6 8.1 11.2
Balance sheet Working capital 99.0 100.9 90.2 84.4 88.8 91.1Goodwill 16.7 11.8 10.9 10.9 10.9 10.9Tangible fixed assets 269.0 294.8 300.1 312.1 309.1 306.1Other intangible assets 5.5 4.2 3.4 3.4 3.4 3.4L/T investments 1.1 2.6 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0Net debt 84.7 99.2 105.2 107.3 105.2 98.5L/T non-int-bearing liabs 59.0 45.0 34.2 34.2 34.2 34.2Minority interests (equity) 3.3 0.0 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7Shareholders’ equity 244.3 270.2 266.6 270.7 274.1 280.1
Cash flow Op cash flow (pre-tax) 29.6 68.7 62.8 50.9 45.1 50.9Cash taxes (4.0) (4.5) 6.4 (1.1) (2.0) (2.8)Op cash flow (after-tax) 25.5 64.1 69.2 49.8 43.1 48.1Net financial charges (CF) (3.8) (5.2) (16.9) (6.4) (6.4) (6.1)Net capex (32.3) (61.7) (65.0) (45.0) (30.0) (30.0)Free cash flow (10.5) (2.8) (12.7) (1.6) 6.7 12.0
Ratios (%) EBITDA margin 11.5 11.5 9.1 9.0 9.5 10.0EBITA margin 6.0 6.4 2.3 2.4 3.2 3.8Net margin 5.0 4.8 3.5 0.9 1.6 2.1ROE 10.8 11.5 7.6 1.7 3.0 4.1Net debt/equity 34.2 36.7 39.4 39.5 38.3 35.1
Growth (%) Turnover 16.4 -6.8 -12.2 4.0 2.0EBITDA 16.3 -26.1 -13.5 9.8 7.4Adj EPS 12.47 -30.99 -77.37 76.87 38.44
Per share data (€) Adj EPS 3.15 3.54 2.44 0.55 0.98 1.35Dividend 0.59 0.65 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.58NAV 29.18 32.27 32.16 32.65 33.07 33.79
Valuation EV/turnover (x) 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5EV/EBITDA (x) 3.8 3.4 4.7 5.5 5.0 4.5EV/EBIT (x) 7.3 6.2 19.2 20.6 14.9 11.9Adj PER (x) 5.4 4.8 7.0 30.7 17.4 12.5Price/NAV (x) 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5Dividend yield (%) 3.5 3.8 0.0 0.0 2.9 3.4
Benelux Digest March 2009
Wavin Buy
Netherlands Price (20/03/09) €1.89 Market cap €154.3mConstruction & building materials Target price (12 mth) €2.86 Reuters WAVIN.AS
Jan Hein de Vroe, CFA Amsterdam (31 20) 563 8770 [email protected]
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Price AMX (rebased)
12-month forecast returns (%)
Share price 51.1Dividend 8.112m f'cst total return 59.2
Share data
No. of shares (m) 80.8Daily turnover (shares) 466,337Free float (%) 93.4Enterprise value (€m) 609.9Market cap (€m) 154.3
Source: Company data, ING estimates
Investment case The underlying operations in 2008 have made us
more positive than before as debt issues have been
deftly managed and, correcting for the spike in raw
material prices, underlying margins were quite
acceptable. This year, with a further €32m in cost
savings kicking in, as well as (much) lower raw
material inputs boosting the gross margin, a lot of
the demand collapse has been priced into the
shares. The collapse in the prices of the polymers
used by Wavin should boost the gross margin by at
least 200bp (at least €28m on our 2009F sales
estimate) but possibly by a lot more. We believe
this positive effect is grossly underestimated by the
market. We note that business is generally slow
when it is cold outside and it just so happens that
we have had a very cold winter in Europe thus far.
This means that the trading update on 6 May is
likely to look quite dismal, so investors should be
prepared. Low risk of rights issue and at a discount
to its peers.
Company profile
History Wavin is Europe’s leading supplier of plastic pipe
systems and solutions. In 2008, it reported revenues of
€1.58bn and net profit of €32m. The company provides
integrated above- and below-ground solutions for
water supply, sewer, drainage, infiltration, surface
heating and cooling, soil and waste and last-mile
telecoms, mainly to customers in the European
construction and utility markets.
In addition to top-quality products, Wavin offers
customers end-to-end solutions, which include
consultation and design services, product support and
implementation and after-sales service. Wavin is
headquartered in Zwolle (the Netherlands) and is
active in 28 European countries, with c.40
manufacturing sites and approximately 7,000
employees.
In recent years, the group has been actively expanding
across Europe through acquisitions, the opening of
new plants and depots and the extension of its sales
network. In April 2005, it acquired UK-based Hepworth
Building Products. In 2007, it acquired O’Brian in
Ireland and a Norwegian player, Polyfemos, active in
last-mile telecom solutions. Most recently, the
company acquired Pilsa Plastic, a Turkish
manufacturer of plastic pipe systems. Wavin offers
solutions to two strategic market segments.
Building & installation (39% of 2008 sales) Wavin is a full-range supplier of above-ground plastic
pipe systems in and around the building. It offers
products and solutions for tap water, surface heating
and cooling, soil and waste, electricity and rainwater
applications.
Civil & infrastructure (61% of 2008 sales) Wavin is an expert supplier of below-ground pipe
systems for civil and infrastructure projects. Within this
segment, it offers systems for sewer, drainage,
drinking water and telecom applications. Products
include manholes and inspection chambers, infiltration
units and gullies.
Financials
Yr to Dec (€m) 2006 2007 2008 2009F 2010F 2011F
Income statement Turnover 1,501.5 1,618.5 1,581.2 1,421.0 1,385.5 1,427.0EBITDA 199.0 212.1 162.5 155.9 147.2 145.4EBITA 148.2 157.0 108.3 101.9 95.2 93.4Operating exceptionals (16.6) (2.7) (10.3) (17.0) 0.0 0.0Net financial charges (84.1) (35.0) (45.8) (38.0) (37.0) (36.0)Pre-tax profit 79.7 121.0 42.7 41.9 56.7 55.9Taxes (6.3) (28.0) (10.6) (10.5) (15.3) (15.1)Net profit 71.7 91.2 32.1 31.4 41.4 40.8Adj net attributable profit 82.0 95.7 46.8 39.4 45.9 46.3
Balance sheet Working capital 135.9 139.7 57.8 102.3 133.7 138.5Goodwill 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Tangible fixed assets 375.1 378.5 367.0 358.0 351.0 344.0Other intangible assets 510.9 505.1 480.7 472.7 464.7 456.7L/T investments 28.6 34.7 32.0 32.0 32.0 32.0Net debt 597.8 542.4 453.4 455.7 453.3 426.8L/T non-int-bearing liabs 152.8 145.8 142.3 142.3 142.3 142.3Minority interests (equity) 4.5 6.6 5.2 5.2 5.2 5.2Shareholders' equity 295.4 363.2 329.0 347.5 376.4 400.6
Cash flow Op cash flow (pre-tax) 278.0 206.0 260.4 111.4 115.7 140.6Cash taxes (6.3) (28.0) (24.7) (10.5) (15.3) (15.1)Op cash flow (after-tax) 271.7 178.0 235.7 100.9 100.4 125.5Net financial charges (CF) (53.4) (30.3) (40.6) (35.0) (34.0) (32.0)Net capex (50.9) (60.9) (56.0) (45.0) (45.0) (45.0)Free cash flow 167.4 86.8 139.1 20.9 21.4 48.5
Ratios (%) EBITDA margin 13.3 13.1 10.3 11.0 10.6 10.2EBITA margin 9.9 9.7 6.8 7.2 6.9 6.5Net margin 4.9 5.7 2.0 2.2 3.0 2.9ROE 47.6 27.7 9.3 9.3 11.4 10.5Net debt/equity 199.3 146.7 135.7 129.2 118.8 105.2
Growth (%) Turnover 12.8 7.8 -2.3 -10.1 -2.5 3.0EBITDA 21.7 6.6 -23.4 -4.1 -5.6 -1.2Adj EPS 81.63 -1.57 -50.92 -16.18 16.56 0.87
Per share data (€) Adj EPS 1.20 1.18 0.58 0.49 0.57 0.57Dividend 0.35 0.45 0.16 0.16 0.20 0.20NAV 3.80 4.61 4.07 4.30 4.66 4.96
Valuation EV/turnover (x) 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4EV/EBITDA (x) 3.7 3.3 3.7 3.9 4.1 4.0EV/EBIT (x) 5.4 4.5 6.5 6.5 6.7 6.6Adj PER (x) 1.6 1.6 3.3 3.9 3.4 3.3Price/NAV (x) 0.5 0.4 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.4Dividend yield (%) 18.3 23.6 8.4 8.1 10.7 10.6
Benelux Digest March 2009
Wessanen Hold
Netherlands Price (20/03/09) €2.8 Market cap €189.3mFood producers & processors Target price (12 mth) €3.3 Reuters BSWSc.AS
Marco Gulpers, CFA Amsterdam (31 20) 563 8758 [email protected]
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Price
AEX All Share (rebased)
12-month forecast returns (%)
Share price 16.1Dividend 7.612m f'cst total return 23.7
Share data
No. of shares (m) 67.6Daily turnover (shares) 319,804Free float (%) 89.0Enterprise value (€m) 388.1Market cap (€m) 189.3
Source: Company data, ING estimates
Investment case The disappointing 2008 results and subsequent
drop in the share price mean that until clarity is
provided on the new reality and especially on the
disposal(s), we believe investors will remain on the
sidelines. Currently, Wessanen trades at a 2009F
PER of 5.2x. We believe it is too late to sell but too
early to buy.
The capital allocation decision did not come as any
great surprise to us. Wessanen decided to change
its dividend policy and cut its dividend from €0.65
to €0.20 in 2008 and moved to a payout ratio of 35-
45% of earnings. Now it needs to secure its balance
sheet as 2008 ended with a net debt/EBITDA of 2.9x
(just in line with covenants at 3.0x).
We believe the market was surprised to hear that
Wessanen was not (yet) willing to look at disposing
of its TOL division in the US and start with a clean
slate to focus entirely on Europe. We estimate the
potential proceeds for ABC at 1x sales, or c.€145m
(which is slightly below 10x EV/EBITDA).
Company profile Wessanen's history dates back to 1765 when Adriaan
Wessanen and Dirk Laan began their trade in mustard,
canary and other seeds. During the last decades of the
20th century, Wessanen acquired a large number of
companies worldwide.
It is a multinational food company that markets,
distributes and produces health and premium products
in Europe (38% of 2007F sales) and North America
(62%). Distribution services account for 62% of 2007F
sales vs 38% for Branded products.
Wessanen's biggest division consists of Tree Of Life
(TOL) North America, which markets and distributes
natural and speciality food products in the US and
Canada to supermarkets and natural food shops. TOL
Europe leads the European market in the marketing
and distribution of healthy and natural food products
and specialities to supermarkets and speciality shops.
International brands include Beckers, Kame and
Daily’s in the premium food segment, while Bjorg,
WholeEarth, Gaylord Hauser and Zonnatura are
brands focusing on the health segment.
Financials
Yr to Dec (€m) 2006 2007 2008 2009F 2010F 2011F
Income statement Turnover 1,597.2 1,580.7 1,604.6 1,747.5 1,828.8 1,881.6EBITDA 72.3 78.8 74.9 87.2 97.6 99.6EBITA 55.3 63.0 58.8 66.3 72.0 73.2Operating exceptionals 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Net financial charges (10.9) (9.8) (13.3) (11.0) (9.6) (9.3)Pre-tax profit 31.3 53.2 45.6 55.2 62.4 63.9Taxes (3.1) (10.5) (11.1) (16.6) (18.7) (19.2)Net profit 32.0 42.7 34.6 36.1 40.9 41.9Adj net attributable profit 39.7 42.7 34.6 36.1 40.9 41.9
Balance sheet Working capital 260.7 202.7 212.3 213.3 229.4 237.5Goodwill 152.7 175.5 175.5 175.5 175.5 175.5Tangible fixed assets 124.7 126.5 130.5 131.4 133.2 135.1Other intangible assets 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0L/T investments 4.2 6.7 6.7 6.7 6.7 6.7Net debt 128.6 142.8 216.1 198.8 189.4 170.5L/T non-int-bearing liabs 26.7 27.2 27.2 27.2 27.2 27.2Minority interests (equity) 10.3 20.0 20.0 20.0 20.0 20.0Shareholders' equity 469.7 409.9 346.6 360.9 388.2 417.1
Cash flow Op cash flow (pre-tax) 89.6 36.9 46.3 81.2 81.5 92.4Cash taxes (20.0) (9.5) (14.7) (16.6) (18.7) (19.2)Op cash flow (after-tax) 69.6 27.4 31.6 64.7 62.8 73.2Net financial charges (CF) (10.1) (9.3) (10.3) (11.0) (9.6) (9.3)Net capex (17.8) (9.4) (20.1) (21.8) (27.4) (28.2)Free cash flow 41.7 8.7 1.3 31.8 25.7 35.7
Ratios (%) EBITDA margin 4.5 5.0 4.7 5.0 5.3 5.3EBITA margin 3.5 4.0 3.7 3.8 3.9 3.9Net margin 2.1 2.7 2.1 2.2 2.4 2.4ROE 5.5 9.6 9.1 10.2 10.9 10.4Net debt/equity 26.8 33.2 59.0 52.2 46.4 39.0
Growth (%) Turnover -14.9 -1.0 1.5 8.9 4.7 2.9EBITDA 7.9 9.0 -5.0 16.5 11.9 2.0Adj EPS 51.77 9.83 -16.48 4.30 13.51 2.26
Per share data (€) Adj EPS 0.56 0.61 0.51 0.53 0.61 0.62Dividend 0.60 0.65 0.20 0.21 0.24 0.25NAV 6.70 5.88 5.13 5.34 5.74 6.17
Valuation EV/turnover (x) 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2EV/EBITDA (x) 4.5 4.3 5.4 4.4 3.9 3.6EV/EBIT (x) 5.9 5.4 6.9 5.9 5.3 4.9Adj PER (x) 5.0 4.6 5.5 5.2 4.6 4.5Price/NAV (x) 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5Dividend yield (%) 21.4 23.2 7.1 7.6 8.7 8.8
Benelux Digest March 2009
Wolters Kluwer Hold
Netherlands Price (20/03/09) €11.53 Market cap €3,291.3mMedia & entertainment Target price (12 mth) €13.20 Reuters WLSNc.AS
Simon Wallis, CFA London (44 20) 7767 6787 [email protected]
Share price performance
5
10
15
20
25
30
3/07 9/07 3/08 9/08 3/09
Price
AEX All Share (rebased)
12-month forecast returns (%)
Share price 14Dividend 0.0012m f'cst total return 14
Share data
No. of shares (m) 286Daily turnover (shares) 3,102,260Free float (%) 93Enterprise value (€m) 5,347Market cap (€m) 3,291
Source: Company data, ING estimates
Investment case Further earnings risk depends on the ability of
subscription and non-cyclical revenues to hold
firm. Given the precedent set in 2003, investors
should not take this as a given. One-off factors do
not fully explain the negative surprise to revenues
in 2008. In particular, the answer to the following
question is pertinent: ‘What was the run rate for
subscription organic revenue growth in 2H08 and
how did it compare with 1H08?’. On a long-term
view, we believe the stock now offers better value.
The valuation implies no value creation. This is
potentially overly pessimistic regarding the
terminal value. But the stock is not unique in
apparent value and there is an absence of positive
catalysts. We maintain our €13.2 target price and
HOLD recommendation.
Company profile
Overview
Wolters Kluwer (WK) provides content, software and
information solutions to professionals in legal, financial,
tax, accounting, medical and business fields. WK has
deployed FCF to acquire fast growing software and
services businesses in professional niches. Online
revenues (including CD-ROMs) now represent c.50%
of divisional revenues compared with c.38% in 2004.
Legal, Tax & Regulatory Europe (39% revenue)
LTRE focuses on the legal, fiscal/financial, human
resources, public administration, health, safety &
environment and transport client segments with
publications and software products. WK has a broad
presence across Europe with leading brands such as
Teleroute and Lamy in France, Kluwer in the
Netherlands, Croner CCH in the UK and Luchterhand
in Germany.
Tax, Accounting and Legal (c.26% of revenue) TAL provides accountants and attorneys in
corporations as well as US government agencies with
legal, tax and accounting information products and
services. Examples of WK companies are CCH Group,
a leading US tax publisher, and Aspen Publishers.
Health (c.20% of revenue) The health division provides pharma, medical and
practitioner information as well as clinical tools to
professional users. Brands include distribution
platforms such as Ovid and content providers such as
Lippincott, Facts & Comparisons and Medispan.
Corporate & Financial Services (c.14% of
revenue) The CFS division provides compliance and productivity
tools for corporate legal and financial compliance
professionals. Examples of WK companies are
Bankers Systems Inc and CT Corporation.
Financials
Yr to Dec (€m) 2006 2007 2008 2009F 2010F 2011F
Income statement Turnover 3,377 3,413 3,374 3,716 3,755 3,893EBITDA 635 747 756 819 843 918EBITA 556 667 678 733 756 828Operating exceptionals 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00Net financial charges (98) (102) (119) (138) (123) (106)Pre-tax profit 347 430 386 380 443 542Taxes (68) (100) (71) (71) (86) (110)Net profit 321 917 313 306 353 428Adj net attributable profit 344 421 423 448 477 544
Balance sheet Working capital (764) (705) (761) (741) (721) (701)Goodwill 2,784 2,706 3,373 3,373 3,373 3,373Tangible fixed assets 163 140 146 146 146 146Other intangible assets 1,149 1,064 1,227 1,150 1,082 1,017L/T investments 292 85 127 127 127 127Net debt 2,037 1,802 2,252 2,020 1,731 1,377L/T non-int-bearing liabs 391 274 413 413 413 413Minority interests (equity) 2.00 36 33 36 39 42Shareholders' equity 1,194 1,178 1,414 1,586 1,824 2,130
Cash flow Op cash flow (pre-tax) 612 709 740 799 823 898Cash taxes (17) (106) (91) (71) (86) (110)Op cash flow (after-tax) 595 603 649 727 736 788Net financial charges (CF) (126) (108) (94) (138) (123) (106)Net capex (93) (125) (140) (153) (163) (169)Free cash flow 376 370 415 437 450 512
Ratios (%) EBITDA margin 19 22 22 22 22 24EBITA margin 16 20 20 20 20 21Net margin 9.54 27 9.34 8.31 9.49 11ROE 24 28 24 20 21 22Net debt/equity 170 148 156 125 93 63
Growth (%) Turnover 0.09 1.07 -1.14 10 1.06 3.66EBITDA 1.76 18 1.21 8.30 2.92 8.91Adj EPS 6.23 29.09 6.19 6.49 4.75 12.56
Per share data (€) Adj EPS 1.07 1.38 1.47 1.56 1.64 1.84Dividend 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00NAV 3.90 4.19 5.03 5.56 6.30 7.25
Valuation EV/turnover (x) 1.65 1.49 1.64 1.44 1.36 1.24EV/EBITDA (x) 8.77 6.80 7.31 6.53 6.07 5.24EV/EBIT (x) 13 9.30 9.97 9.08 8.35 7.03Adj PER (x) 11 8.34 7.86 7.38 7.04 6.26Price/NAV (x) 2.95 2.75 2.29 2.08 1.83 1.59Dividend yield (%) 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Benelux Digest March 2009
Rankings
Fig 17 Six-month average daily traded volume (€m)
Belgium Netherlands
AB InBev 92.58 Unilever 181.70
KBC 29.89 ArcelorMittal 177.36
Belgacom 27.42 Philips 115.05
Fortis 27.41 Royal Dutch Shell 114.37
Delhaize 25.50 KPN 102.51
Solvay 19.34 Ahold 68.91
Colruyt 16.28 Aegon 59.71
Mobistar 16.03 ASML 57.96
GBL 15.25 Akzo 53.46
Dexia 14.40 Heineken 46.47
Umicore 14.04 DSM 36.22
UCB 12.53 Reed Elsevier 34.17
Bekaert 5.44 TNT 34.14
Telenet 3.50 Wolters Kluwer 25.29
CNP 2.92 Fugro 18.89
Omega Pharma 2.87 Randstad 18.57
Agfa 2.50 SBM Offshore 16.83
Tessenderlo 2.23 TomTom 11.27
Ackermans & Van Haaren 2.11 Boskalis 10.19
Nyrstar 2.11 Crucell 8.31
EVS 1.86 BAM 7.84
Euronav 1.83 Nutreco 7.47
CMB 1.65 Vopak 6.75
Barco 0.98 Imtech 5.20
GIMV 0.95 USG 4.72
CFE 0.65 AMG 3.85
D’Ieteren 0.63 CSM 3.84
Arseus 0.22 Aalberts 3.19
IBA 0.20 Smit 3.02
Option 0.17 OPG 2.70
Melexis 0.16 Wessanen 2.59
Kinepolis 0.10 OCE 1.61
Atenor 0.09 Arcadis 1.38
Metris 0.07 Draka 1.35
Exmar 0.06 Royal Ten Cate 1.28
Duvel 0.06 Heijmans 1.26
Transics 0.04 Ordina 1.25
Tigenix 0.04 Binckbank 1.18
OMS 0.03 Sligro 1.14
Pinguin 0.02 Wavin 1.07
VPK 0.02 Unit 4 Agresso 0.62
Alfacam 0.02 Grontmij 0.53
IPTE 0.01 Exact 0.53
Emakina 0.00 Ballast Nedam 0.46
Eriks 0.43
TKH 0.36
Brunel 0.22
Super de Boer 0.20
Beter Bed 0.15
Kas Bank 0.13
Gamma 0.12
Macintosh 0.11
Belgium average 7.8 Netherlands average 23.7
Belgium median 1.7 Netherlands median 3.8
Source: Factset
_
Benelux Digest March 2009
Fig 18 2009F dividend yield (%)
Belgium Netherlands
Euronav 10.0 Gamma 29.3
CMB 9.6 Heijmans 10.7
Barco 9.3 Brunel International 10.5
Mobistar 8.9 Royal Dutch Shell 10.1
Belgacom SA 8.7 Exact Holding 10.0
Melexis 8.6 CSM 9.9
EVS 8.5 AEGON 9.3
GIMV 7.6 SBM Offshore 8.7
Atenor 7.2 BAM 8.4
CFE 6.3 Wavin 8.2
Tessenderlo 6.0 Wessanen 7.6
Exmar 5.8 Grontmij 7.6
Bekaert 5.6 TKH Group 7.1
VPK Packaging 5.1 KPN 7.1
GBL 5.0 Boskalis 7.1
Umicore 4.8 Royal Ten Cate 6.6
Solvay 4.7 Océ 6.6
Kinepolis 4.4 Imtech 6.5
UCB 4.3 Smit International 6.4
Ackermans & van Haaren 4.1 Arseus 6.3
IBA 4.0 Eriks 6.3
Omega Pharma 3.6 Philips 6.0
Delhaize 3.3 Unilever NV 5.8
D’Ieteren 2.8 Akzo Nobel 5.8
Colruyt 2.6 Fugro 5.8
Pinguin 2.5 DSM 5.5
CNP 2.4 ArcelorMittal 5.3
Duvel Moortgat 2.3 OPG 5.3
AB InBev 0.0 Nutreco 5.0
Agfa 0.0 Ballast Nedam 4.7
Alfacam 0.0 Binckbank 4.7
Dexia 0.0 Arcadis 4.6
Emakina 0.0 Aalberts 4.6
IPTE 0.0 Macintosh 4.4
KBC 0.0 Randstad 4.3
Metris 0.0 Vopak 4.0
Nyrstar 0.0 Sligro 3.9
OncoMethylome Sciences 0.0 USG People 3.9
Option 0.0 Beter Bed 3.5
Telenet Group 0.0 Heineken 3.1
TiGenix 0.0 TNT 2.8
Transics 0.0 Ahold 2.5
ASML 1.7
AMG 0.0
Crucell 0.0
Draka 0.0
Fortis 0.0
Kas Bank 0.0
Ordina 0.0
Super de Boer 0.0
TomTom 0.0
Unit 4 Agresso 0.0
Wolters Kluwer 0.0
Belgium average 3.8 Netherlands average 5.3
Belgium median 3.8 Netherlands median 5.3
Source: ING estimates
_
Benelux Digest March 2009
Fig 19 2009F EV/EBITDA (x)
Belgium Netherlands
Option 17.2 Crucell 10.0
Metris 13.2 Beter Bed 7.4
Atenor 12.3 Super de Boer 7.3
Exmar 10.3 Heineken 6.9
AB InBev 9.1 Unilever NV 6.9
Transics 9.1 Wolters Kluwer 6.9
Emakina 8.8 USG People 6.7
Colruyt 8.3 Randstad 6.7
UCB 6.7 Arseus 6.4
EVS 6.4 SBM Offshore 5.8
Melexis 6.3 Sligro 5.7
Omega Pharma 6.2 Océ 5.7
Telenet Group 6.2 Vopak 5.6
Alfacam 6.0 BAM 5.6
IPTE 5.7 Ordina 5.6
CMB 5.7 Akzo Nobel 5.6
Umicore 5.6 ArcelorMittal 5.6
Mobistar 5.5 Royal Dutch Shell 5.6
Duvel Moortgat 5.5 Exact Holding 5.5
Agfa 5.1 DSM 5.5
Delhaize 4.7 CSM 5.5
Belgacom SA 4.6 OPG 5.5
Solvay 4.3 KPN 5.5
Kinepolis 4.3 Smit International 5.3
Bekaert 4.1 Macintosh 5.2
D’Ieteren 4.1 Eriks 5.2
Pinguin 4.0 Aalberts 5.1
Tessenderlo 4.0 TomTom 5.0
Euronav 3.9 Unit 4 Agresso 5.0
VPK Packaging 3.3 Reed Elsevier NV 5.0
IBA 3.0 Nutreco 4.8
CFE 2.2 Grontmij 4.8
Barco 2.0 Philips 4.8
Ackermans & van Haaren N/A TKH Group 4.8
CNP N/A Arcadis 4.8
Dexia N/A Gamma 4.7
GBL N/A Imtech 4.6
GIMV N/A Royal Ten Cate 4.6
KBC N/A Wessanen 4.4
Nyrstar N/A Ahold 4.3
OncoMethylome Sciences N/A Fugro 4.0
TiGenix N/A Wavin 3.9
TNT 3.9
Brunel International 3.9
Heijmans 3.7
Ballast Nedam 3.6
Boskalis 3.5
Draka 3.2
AMG 2.9
AEGON N/A
ASML N/A
Binckbank N/A
Fortis N/A
Kas Bank N/A
Belgium average 6.3 Netherlands average 5.2
Belgium median 5.6 Netherlands median 5.2
Source: ING estimates _
Benelux Digest March 2009
Fig 20 2009F PER (x)
Belgium Netherlands
Emakina 40.3 Binckbank 30.7
Alfacam 36.5 Crucell 21.0
CNP 20.6 Super de Boer 17.6
Telenet Group 19.3 Philips 16.2
Colruyt 16.1 DSM 15.7
Exmar 16.0 ArcelorMittal 15.1
Atenor 15.5 Beter Bed 14.4
Duvel Moortgat 14.0 Royal Dutch Shell 12.0
Umicore 13.5 Kas Bank 11.3
AB InBev 13.2 KPN 10.8
Barco 12.0 Ballast Nedam 10.5
EVS 11.9 Sligro 10.4
Mobistar 10.8 Unilever NV 10.4
UCB 10.7 Ahold 9.9
GBL 10.9 USG People 9.7
IBA 10.3 TNT 9.7
Ackermans & van Haaren 10.1 Heineken 9.6
Pinguin 9.6 Akzo Nobel 9.4
Delhaize 9.4 Arcadis 9.1
Tessenderlo 9.3 Macintosh 9.0
Melexis 9.1 Exact Holding 9.0
Belgacom SA 8.7 Wolters Kluwer 8.4
Solvay 8.2 Brunel International 8.3
Bekaert 7.9 Ordina 8.2
CMB 7.8 Vopak 8.2
Kinepolis 7.2 Nutreco 8.1
VPK Packaging 6.2 Arseus 7.9
Omega Pharma 5.6 SBM Offshore 7.8
Euronav 5.4 Smit International 7.6
KBC 5.2 CSM 7.3
D’Ieteren 4.4 Boskalis 7.0
Dexia 4.4 TomTom 7.0
CFE 3.4 Randstad 6.9
Agfa 2.1 Fugro 6.9
GIMV N/A Aalberts 6.7
IPTE N/A OPG 6.6
Metris N/A AMG 6.4
Nyrstar N/A Grontmij 6.3
OncoMethylome Sciences N/A Royal Ten Cate 6.0
Option N/A Imtech 5.6
TiGenix N/A TKH Group 5.5
Transics N/A Unit 4 Agresso 5.4
Wessanen 5.2
Draka 5.0
Eriks 4.8
Reed Elsevier NV 4.6
BAM 4.3
Wavin 3.9
Heijmans 2.6
Gamma 1.4
Fortis 1.1
AEGON N/A
ASML N/A
Océ N/A
Belgium average 11.6 Netherlands average 8.8
Belgium median 9.8 Netherlands median 8.0
Source: ING estimates
_
Benelux Digest March 2009
Fig 21 2009F net debt/EBITDA (x)
Belgium Netherlands
Metris 11.7 ASML 6.9
Exmar 8.1 Gamma 4.3
AB InBev 4.4 BAM 3.8
IPTE 4.4 USG People 3.7
Telenet Group 3.6 TomTom 3.5
Omega Pharma 3.3 Aalberts 3.2
Alfacam 3.1 Océ 3.1
D’Ieteren 2.7 Wavin 2.9
OncoMethylome Sciences 2.2 Heineken 2.8
Euronav 2.2 Macintosh 2.8
Kinepolis 2.2 Heijmans 2.7
Agfa 2.0 Randstad 2.7
CMB 1.9 Draka 2.6
Transics 1.8 Eriks 2.6
Bekaert 1.8 Reed Elsevier NV 2.5
Pinguin 1.7 SBM Offshore 2.4
Nyrstar 1.6 Wolters Kluwer 2.4
Melexis 1.6 Arseus 2.4
Delhaize 1.5 CSM 2.3
VPK Packaging 1.2 Ordina 2.3
Solvay 1.1 Vopak 2.3
Umicore 1.0 Wessanen 2.3
CFE 1.0 Royal Ten Cate 2.2
Belgacom SA 0.9 KPN 2.2
Tessenderlo 0.9 OPG 2.1
UCB 0.8 ArcelorMittal 2.1
TiGenix 0.7 Unit 4 Agresso 1.9
Mobistar 0.7 TKH Group 1.7
Barco 0.2 Smit International 1.6
Option 0.2 DSM 1.6
Emakina 0.0 Imtech 1.5
Duvel Moortgat -0.3 Nutreco 1.2
IBA -0.6 Super de Boer 1.1
Colruyt -0.8 Akzo Nobel 1.1
EVS -1.0 Unilever NV 1.0
Ackermans & van Haaren N/A AMG 1.0
Atenor N/A Ballast Nedam 1.0
CNP N/A Sligro 0.9
Dexia N/A Arcadis 0.9
GBL N/A Royal Dutch Shell 0.7
GIMV N/A Fugro 0.7
KBC N/A Grontmij 0.7
Beter Bed 0.5
Ahold 0.4
TNT 0.3
Philips -0.2
Boskalis -0.3
Exact Holding -0.8
Brunel International -1.3
Crucell -3.3
AEGON N/A
Binckbank N/A
Fortis N/A
Kas Bank N/A
Belgium average 1.9 Netherlands average 1.7
Belgium median 1.6 Netherlands median 2.1
Source: ING estimates _
Benelux Digest March 2009
Disclosures Appendix ANALYST CERTIFICATION
The analyst(s) who prepared this report hereby certifies that the views expressed in this report accurately reflect
his/her personal views about the subject securities or issuers and no part of his/her compensation was, is, or will be
directly or indirectly related to the inclusion of specific recommendations or views in this report.
IMPORTANT DISCLOSURES
Company disclosures and ratings charts are available from the disclosures page on our website at
http://research.ing.com or write to The Compliance Department, ING Financial Markets LLC, 1325 Avenue of
the Americas, New York, USA, 10019.
Valuation and risks: For details of the valuation methodologies used to determine our price targets and risks related
to the achievement of these targets refer to the main body of this report and/or the most recent company report
available at http://research.ing.com.
The remuneration of research analysts is not tied to specific investment banking transactions performed by ING
Group although it is based in part on overall revenues, to which investment banking contribute.
Securities prices: Prices are taken as of the previous day’s close on the home market unless otherwise stated.
Job titles. The functional job title of the person/s responsible for the recommendations contained in this report is
equity research analyst unless otherwise stated. Corporate titles may differ from functional job titles.
Conflicts of interest policy. ING manages conflicts of interest arising as a result of the preparation and publication of
research through its use of internal databases, notifications by the relevant employees and Chinese walls as
monitored by ING Compliance. For further details see our research policies page at http://research.ing.com.
FOREIGN AFFILIATES DISCLOSURES
Each ING legal entity which produces research is a subsidiary, branch or affiliate of ING Bank N.V. See back page
for the addresses and primary securities regulator for each of these entities.
RATING DISTRIBUTION (as of end 4Q08) RATING DEFINITIONS
Equity coverage Investment Banking clients*
Buy 40% 25%
Hold 45% 26%
Sell 15% 32%
100%
* Percentage of companies in each rating category that are Investment Banking
clients of ING Financial Markets LLC or an affiliate.
Buy: Forecast 12-mth absolute total return greater than +15%
Hold: Forecast 12-mth absolute total return of +15% to -5%
Sell: Forecast 12-mth absolute total return less than -5%
Total return: forecast share price appreciation to target price plus forecast annual
dividend. Price volatility and our preference for not changing recommendations too frequently means forecast returns may fall outside of the above ranges at times.
Research published prior to 15/12/05: EMEA equities’ ratings were based on US dollar total returns; Western Europe’s were based on: absolute return +25%, Strong
Buy; greater than +10%, Buy; +10% to -10%, HOLD; lower than -10%, Sell. .
_
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