bella tuscany by frances mayes - excerpt

8/2/2019 Bella Tuscany by Frances Mayes - Excerpt

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3/30

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qdbe, maargvv Orbmasmt Obbiv, m ad|dvdbe bl _meabh

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4/30

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D wvwm``t nwvq smdq dq bwq% Dh vb jm{{t qb og jgrg qjmq D abeq

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dqv m vhm`` sbr`a, hmtog sgrg de m c`bom` gfbebht, mea hmtog

sgrg v`bs`t hg`qdec deqb beg {bq, owq g|grtamt `dlg dv vqd`` rmad(

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{wrg`t Dqm`dme%Sjge Og{{g, sjb jg`{v de bwr cmrage, qg``v hg, @m `wem


5/30

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obs` bl smqgr lbr m fwvqbhgrv abc% B|grjgma D jgmr, Owbe

cdbreb, wem og``m cdbremqm, cbba hbredec, m ogmwqdlw` amt% Me

mefdgeq hme, sjb jmv v`d{{ga deqb m jm{{t aghgeqdm, `gmev lrbh

jdv vgfbea(vqbrgt sdeabs,sm|dec mea vjbwqdec%G|grtbeg crggqv

jdh sdqj g}wm` geqjwvdmvh% Vjb{ bsegrv mrg v{rdei`dec smqgr

mrbwea qjgdr geqrmefgv sdqj smqgrdec fmev, ed{{dec deqb qjg omrvlbr m }wdfi fbllgg, qjgdr vjb{v weqgeaga, qjg abbrv b{ge%Mlqgr m

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vide, mea jmeav hg m vhbbqj {dgfg, qjg fb`br bl d|brt%Tbw hwvq

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m rdvg de qgh{grmqwrg%

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qb Dqm`t gz{gfqdec ma|geqwrg%Sjmq D eg|gr meqdfd{mqga dv qjg mo(

vb`wqg vsggq nbt bl g|grtamt `dlgm ab`fg |dqm%

Weagr qjgQwvfme Vwe ht ldrvq hghbdr fjrbedf`ga qjg advfb|(

[ _ G L M F G zdd


6/30

jd``qbse bl Fbrqbem, qjg gzfdqghgeq bl fbbidec de m lbrgdce

fbweqrt, qjg deqgevg `mobr bl rgvfwdec m jbwvg lrbh rwde mea qjg

`mea lrbh ormho`gv, mea hggqdec qjg {gb{`g jgrgqjgvg {`gm(vwrgv {mrm``g`ga qjg agg{gr {`gmvwrg bl `gmredec jbs qb `d|g m

egs `dlg% G|ge qjg emhg bl qjg jbwvg args hg jgrg> Ormhmvb`g,

vbhgqjdec qjmq tgmrev lbr qjg vwe, mea, tgv, D ada%

D sm`i lrbh sdeabs qb sdeabs, qmidec de qjg |dgs> Sjge D srbqg

qjg `mvq `deg blWeagr qjg Qwvfme Vwe, D srbqg qjg ldrvq `deg blOg``m

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qjg M{geedegv% Mv qjg sbbaga v`b{gv mec`g qbsmra qjg |m``gt,

b`d|g brfjmrav ogcde, mea hg``bs vqbeg lmrhjbwvgv sdqj qd`g

rbblv mefjbr gmfj lmrh qb qjg `mea%Qjgrg dv eb geqrmefg bl qdhg

deqb qjdv |dgs, gzfg{q lbr m qwr}wbdvg {bvqmcg vqmh{ lmr og`bs,

qjg vsdhhdec {bb` bl lrdgeav% @bbidec bwq`bbidec deqb Dqm`t-

Ebrqj, vbwqj, gmvq, sgvq dv qjg m``wrg bl qjg sjb`g fbweqrt%D iebs hbrg ebs, mlqgr vg|grm` vgmvbev bl qrm|g`v% D|g ogge qb

qjg jgg`, qb Vdfd`t, qb qjg smqgrt rgmfjgv bl qjg \gegqb, qjbvg

rg|gm`dec gzqrghgv bl qjdv fbweqrt% D|g lm``ge de `b|g sdqj

\grbem, qjg Omvd`dfmqm mea Hmrfjg rgcdbev, Og``mcdb, Mvb`b,

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Qrmvdhgeb, sjdfj D fme vgg lrbh ht `mea%

Qrm|g``dec qjg fdrf`gv,fbefgeqrdf lrbh Ormhmvb`g,ge`mrcgv ht{grfg{qdbe bl qjg gea`gvv fbh{`gzdqt mea rdfjegvv bl qjdv fbwe(

qrt% Mq qjg vmhg qdhg, ht qrm|g`v ordec hg omfi qb qjdv rbvg mea

m{rdfbq jbwvg lmfdec qjg |m``gt% Ogfmwvg dq vgghv `dig {mrmadvg, D

fbeqdewg qb sbri qb hmig dq vb% Cmragedec dv vbhgqjdec D m`smtv

genbtga be m fm{rdfdbwv `g|g`% D smv deqgrgvqga ebq vb hwfj de

cmragedec mv de qjg gllgfqv bl cmragedecqjg l`bsgr ogav qjmq

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{bqv mea jbs qb vgg m ldeg rmecg bl fb`brv lrbh qjg sdeabsv D

zddd [ _ G L M F G


7/30

rjtqjh bl qjg cmrage% D fbh{bvq qjg fbllgg crbweav mea qjg

{bqmqb {gg`v% D|g gmrega qb abwo`g(adc%

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gacg qjg advqmeq lwqwrg ot {`meqdec fjgvqewq, ft{rgvv, mea

g|grcrggevqrggv lbr qjg `bec jmw`mv sg`` mv qjg hbrg sde(

vbhg mea dhhgadmqg {bhgcrmemqg, fjgrrt, mea {gmr qrggv% Eb

qrd{ qb m ewrvgrt geav sdqjbwq qjg {wrfjmvg bl vqd`` mebqjgr lrm(

crmeq rbvg% _mde rgmfqd|mqgv mebqjgr lrmcrmefg, qjg mfrda, vqgmht

vhg`` bl vjgg{ awec, ag`d|grga ot m fmeet Vmradedme vjg{jgraqb qjg vgfbea qgrrmfg nwvq mob|g qjg `d|dec rbbh%Sg fmeq hb|g

qjg vqwllga omcv, vb sjge dq rmdev, sghb|g qb qjg bqjgr vdag bl

qjg jbwvg%

Owtdec m jbwvg vg|ge qjbwvmea hd`gv lrbh jbhg befg lg`q

`dig me gebrhbwv rdvi% Ebs sg nwvq `d|g jgrg% Jbs qb }wmeqdlt

jm{{degvv2 Met `b|ga jbwvg tbw|g {grvbem``t v`m|ga b|gr lgg`v

`dig me gzqgevdbe bl tbwrvg`l% Hmet {gb{`g jm|g qb`a hg qjmqsjge qjgt mrrd|ga de Dqm`t, qjgt|g vwr{rdvga qjghvg`|gv ot

qjdeidec, Dh jbhg% D, qbb, jma qjmq vgevmqdbe sjge D ldrvq fmhg

jgrg%Ot ebs, qjmq lgg`dec jmv hmcedldga%Mea, mv lbr m b|ga beg,

D jm|g qjmq vfmrdgr lgg`dec, D fmeq og sdqjbwq tbw% Hgmesjd`g, qjg

jbwvg nwvq vqmeav jgrg, deadllgrgeq, lmfdec qjg fjmecdec `dcjq mea

sgmqjgr%

Fbrqbem

= Vg{qghogr =44:

[ _ G L M F G zd|


8/30

[rdhm|grm

lbrqwemqg qjmq ft{rgv v vjmabsv lm`` de

sdag omeav mfrbvv qjg vwe`dq rbma9 lbrqwemqg qjmq be qjg

ldrvq amt omfi de Fbrqbem D vgg m fmr{geqgr fmrrtdec

obmrav, jdv qmoot fmq om`mefga be jdv vjbw`agrv, qmd`vqrmdcjq w{, rdadec `dig m vwrlgr% Qjg fmr{geqgr qbvvgv qjg sbba

be vmsjbrvgv mea ogcdev qb sjdvq`g%Qjg fmq ogeav mea `gmev mv

jg hb|gvm sbridec fmq% D smqfj lbr m lgs hbhgeqv qjge

sm`i be deqb qbse lbr m fm{{wffdeb% Qjmei tbw, D qjdei% Lbr(

qwemqg qjmq tg``bs o`m~gv bl lbrvtqjdm `dcjq qjg jd``v% Mlqgr vg|ge

vwhhgrv be qjdv qgrrmfga `mea, Ga mea D lgg` m rwvj bl jm{{d(

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rbweaga M{geedegv, qjdv }wdrit jbwvg qjmq qmigv de qjg vwe, mea

qjg amd`t rjtqjhv bl `dlg de m Qwvfme jd``qbse% Jgv lmr de `b|g

sdqj qjg `mea% Ot ebs jg iebsv qjg jmodqv bl g|grt b`d|g qrgg%

Lbrqwemqg% Bqjgrsdvg, sg hdcjq smeq qb {bvq m Lbr Vm`g vdcebe qjg cmqg qge hdewqgv mlqgr mrrd|m` ogfmwvg egdqjgr sg`` {wh{


9/30

ow~~ lbr qjg egs sg``%Sg {ggr deqb qjg fdvqgremq `gmvq qjgrgv

gebwcj smqgr lbr m lgs amtv%

Sjge qjg {wh{ sgeq abse deqb qjg egs sg`` vdz tgmrv mcb, Deg|gr gz{gfqga qb vgg dq mcmde% Ebs, be bwr ldrvq hbredec, qjrgg

{`whogrv mrg jmw`dec w{ rb{gv, qjgdr jgmav abse qjg sg``% Dqv m

ogmvq%Qjge Cdmfbhb vqmeav be qjg sg`` sm``, qjg bqjgrv ogvdag

jdh% Qjgtrg fbweqdec, web, awg, qrg, cd|dec qjg jgm|g(jb% Vbbe

qjgtrg vqrd{{ga qb qjgdr {meqv,fwrvdec mea mwcjdec%W{ dq fbhgv,

mea Cdmfbhb m`hbvq lm``v omfismra%Qjgt fmrrt dq qb qjg qrwfi%

Qjg bà sg``v {wh{rg{`mfga nwvq `mvq tgmrqjgt tmei bwqgmvd`t%Qjg fbeqrm{qdbe fbhgv w{ sdqj ldc rbbqv amec`dec mea dv

{rbebwefga agma be mrrd|m`%Sjt2 Qjgt ogcde qb adc lbr sdrgv%

Ot ebbe, qjg smìsmt dv qbre w{, qjg `mse dv fmr|ga deqb adqfjgv

mea qjg htvqgrt dv vb`|ga% Hdfg jm|g gmqge qjg devw`mqdbe mrbwea

qjg sdrgv%Sjt sbwà qjgt gmq {`mvqdf sjge qjgt fme gmq jm~g`(

ewqv mea m`hbeav2 Qjg {wh{v jm|g vjbrqga bwq%

Qjg egs sg``v {wh{, dq qwrev bwq, dv m`vb agma% Ld~~`ga%Im{wq% Ot qjg qjdra amt, sg jm|g egs {wh{v, egs sdrgv vgm`ga

sdqj vd`dfbeg, sjdfj qjg brdcdem` g`gfqrdfdme egc`gfqga qb ab, `bqv

bl smqgr, m {mqfjga smìsmt, mea m ag{`gqga omei mffbweq% Dl

hdfg gmq {`mvqdf, sjmqv qb igg{ qjgh lrbh gmqdec vd`dfbeg2

Lbrqwemqg qjmq sg mrg vgr|ga {jgmvmeq sdqj rbmvqga {bqmqbgv

lbr adeegr mq qjg qrmqqbrdm w{ qjg hbweqmde, mea qjmq qjg gmr`t

Hmrfj amri v{d``v lbrqj m hd``dbe qsdr`dec vqmrv, ogfmwvg bqjgr(sdvg Gav vfrms`ga dvq hdcjq vggh amweqdec> egs crmvv, {rweg

qrggv, owdà m vjga lbr qbb`v, rghbag` qsb bà omqjrbbhv, egs

vg{qdf vtvqgh,{mdeq vjwqqgrv, owt agvi mea vbhgqjdec sdqj v{mfg

qb jmec f`bqjgv, {`meq qrggv, gzqgea cmrage%

[rdhb Odmefjd m vqbeghmvbe sjb jmv abeg gzqgevd|g sbri

O G @ @ M Q W V F M E T ?


10/30

Tbwr lrdgea Abemqg``m fm``ga mea vmda qjgrg smv m `gmi% Sg|g

vgge qjg ard{{dec vqmde be qjg tg``bs sm`` bl ht vqwat% Dq smv

qjg sdea%Tbw `bvq vbhg qd`gv%Sjge D smv sbridec de qjg mlqgr(ebbe, qjg sdea fmhg mcmde mea o`gs abse ht `maagr%

Bj, eb-

Jg `mwcjv, {bdeqdec obqj lbrgldecgrv mq qjg crbwea, qjmq cgv(

qwrg hgmedec @gq dq ebq jm{{ge jgrg% Amri fbhgv gmr`t de sdeqgr%

D dhmcdeg jdh, jdv omfi mcmdevq qjg fjdhegt, vdqqdec be qjg fbà

qd`gv, jdv {m`g o`wg gtgv v}wdeqdec mq qjg rbma og`bs, qjg sdea

vqmeadec jdv jmdr be gea%D smdqga% Eb beg fmhg ot%Qjge m fmrowq jg ada ebq jgmr hg% Mlqgr {grjm{v qsb jbwrv m sbhme

smìga ot mea D fm``ga lbr jg`{%Qjdv jbwvg smv gh{qt vb `bec

vjg qjbwcjq D smv m v{drdq mea `gq bwq m vfrgmh sjge vjg vms hg

sm|dec be qjg rbbl% Tbw egga qb qjdei bl m egs rbbl vbbe%

Jg smìv bll m hgmvwrghgeq bl {d{gv sg`` egga lbr qjg egs

armdemcg vtvqgh% Dq `bbiv `dig m {`me lbr qrgefj smrlmrg% Jwrrt

mea bragr qjg lwredvjdecv lbr qjg omqjrbbhv dl tbw smeq g|grt(qjdec jgrg ot Nw`t%

Lbrqwemqg qjmq qjg {`mfg dv rgvqbrgafgeqrm` jgmqdec, egs

abbrv, ldedvjga idqfjge, beg `b|g`t omqj, rgldedvjga ogmhv, omr(

rg`v bl egs {mdeq, rgowd`q vqbeg sm``v, rgldqqga fmeqdem lbr bd` mea

sdeg%Bqjgrsdvg, qjgvg egs {rbngfqv hdcjq vggh `dig rgvqbrmqdbe

dqvg`l% Tbw hmt qjdei tbwrg qjrbwcj sdqj bà jbwvgv, [rdhb

qg``v wv, owq qjgt mrg eg|gr qjrbwcj sdqj tbw%Vblq v{rdec mdr, me g`dzdr bl nbt vdh{`t qb orgmqjg de mea bwq%

]wdfi vqrgmhv mrg b{gedec be qjg qgrrmfgv% D qmig bll ht vjbgv

mea `gq qjg fbà, fbà smqgr omqjg ht lggq%Qjg rbfit jd``vdagv

v{rbwq lgrev, c`bvvt crgge%M egs `d~mra rwev mfrbvv ht qbgv mea

D lgg` qjg f`wqfj bl qjg qdet lggq%

6 [ _ D H M \ G _ M


11/30

Emobib|v `deage `megv, Fb`gqqgv abwo`g(rga |db`gqv%Owq eb beg

g|gr qbà hg mobwq }wdefg, qjgdr vwaage {dei l`mrgv mcmdevq vqbeg

sm``v% Eb beg vmda qjg v{rdec sdeav fme qwre hwragrbwv% Ebbeg hgeqdbega `d`mf, mea vbhgjbs awrdec ht vwhhgrv de Dqm`t,

D eg|gr ebqdfga qjg jgmrq(vjm{ga `gm|gv% Ebs D vgg qjg Qwvfme

jd``v v{mqqgrga sdqj gebrhbwv sjdqg br vhbit(`m|geagr owvjgv%

Egmr bwr jbwvg, m jgacg bl d mf gmav qb me momeabega lmrh, mea

de qjg rmde D fwq sgq mrhlw`v qb ld`` m`` ht {dqfjgrv mea |mvgv%

Hbrg qjme met l`bsgr, qjg hgvhgrd~dec {grlwhg vgghv qb og

qjg |grt vfgeq bl hghbrt, jmw`dec hg omfi qb fb``gcg de \dr(cdedm mea ht ldrvq orgmqj bl `d`mf,sjdfj adaeq crbs de qjg smrh

`mqdqwag bl ht fjdàjbba jbhg de Cgbrcdm% D rghghogr qjdei(

dec, Jbs fbwà D jm|g `d|ga gdcjqgge tgmrv sdqjbwq iebsdec qjdv2 D jma

m qgrr do`g frwvj be ht {jd`bvb{jt {rblgvvbr, hmrrdga sdqj qjrgg

fjdàrge, mea b|gr mea b|gr D {`mtga Jmrrt Og``mlbeqg, Crgge

crbs qjg `d`mfv m`` v{mri`dec sdqj ags% Ht abrh sdeabs b|gr(

`bbiga qjg Nmhgv _d|gr qjrbwcj m qmec`g bl orwvj% V{rdecqdhg dvjgrg mea dqv jgrg sdqjbwq tbw% Qjmq ht {rblgvvbr sbrg ard{(art

vjdrqv D frmvv`t o`mhga be jdv sdlg9 qjmq jg fbhoga m `bec vqrmea

bl jmdr b|gr jdv {mqg D qrdga qb dcebrg%

\db`gqv, qjg vwllbfmqdec`t vsggq(vfgeqga begv, o`bbh m`bec

qjg v{beqmegbwv v{rdecv% Emqwrm`d~ga abwo`g amllbad v, qrbhobed

de Dqm`dme, hmvv m`bec qjg qgrrmfg gacgv% Qjg lmdeq hdvqv bl

jmsqjbre *odmefbv{deb, sjdqg qjbre, br, `bfm``t, qb{bv{deb, hbwvg({rdfigr$ ardlq m`bec qjg w{{gr qgrrmfgv mea, og`bs, qjg lrwdq qrggv

fbeqdewg qb bwqab qjghvg`|gv%Sg sbeq hbsqjg `wzwrdbwv

crmvv dv b|grqmige ot sjdqg fmhbhd`g mea hmrcwgrdqgv%

Sjmq dv qjdv jm{{degvv qjmq igg{v fbhdec de sm|gv2 Qdhg, qjg

cdlq bl qdhg, qjg lrgg rweedec bl qdhgmea Dqm`t bsev vb hwfj

bl dq% Ogdec lrbh qjg Vbwqj, Dh wvga qb {gb{`g qmìdec mobwq

Qjg Smr Ogqsgge qjg Vqmqgv mv qjbwcj dq sgrg m agfmag mcb% De

qjg Vbwqj qjg `bec agma mea owrdga mrg qmìga mobwq qbb Vbhg(

O G @ @ M Q W V F M E T 1


12/30

obat D fbwà lgg` ogegmqj qjg |bd`g {rdeq argvv% Jgrg, dqv Jme(

edom`% Jmeedom`, sjb {mvvga qjdv smt mea lbwcjq qjg _bhme

L`mhdedb de ?=3O

%F

% M`` qjg jd``qbsev fg`gormqg nbwvqv br sga(adecv br omqq`gv sjdfj bffwrrga jweargav bl tgmrv mcb% Hmtog

jm|dec vb hwfj qdhg ogjdea qjgh fbeqrdowqgv qb qjg adllgrgeq

vgevg D movbro de Dqm`t% Crmawm` t, D lm`` deqb qdhg% Mq jbhg de

Fm dlbredm, D b{grmqg mcmdevqqdhg% Ht mcgeam, vqwllga sdqj ebqgv

mea owvdegvv fmrav, dv m`smtv sdqj hg, gmfj amt vfrdoo`ga sdqj

m{{bdeqhgeqv% Vbhgqdhgv sjge D `bbi mq qjg sggi fbhdec w{,

D iebs qjmq D vdh{`t jm|g qb smì qjrbwcj dq%Qb og qjmq obbiga(w{, o`bfiga(de lgg`v ag{`gqdec%Sjge D hmig qjg sggi`t `dvq bl

sjmq eggav qb og mffbh{`dvjga, D iebs D`` og rweedec abwo`g(

qdhg qb fmqfj w{% D abeq jm|g qdhg qb vgg ht lrdgeav mea vbhg(

qdhgv sjge D ab, Dh jb{dec qb fwq dq vjbrq ogfmwvg D egga qb

cgq omfi qb sbri% D rgma mobwq me Mhgrdfme abfqbr sjb {wh{v

jgr orgmvqv de lrggsmt qrmlldf vb vjg fme fbeqdewg qb orgmvq(lgga

jgr omot mea vqd`` igg{ w{ sdqj jgr hgadfm` {rmfqdfg% Me ma deQjg Sm`` Vqrggq Nbwrem`bllgrga gecmcghgeq rdecv ot qg`g{jbeg

lbr fbw{`gv sjb abeq jm|g qdhg qb vjb{%Mh D qjmq oma2

Vmoomqdfm`, sjmq m fd|d`d~ga dagm% M`` nbov vjbwà jm|g qjgh%

Qjdv tgmr obqj Ga mea D jm|g qjdv o`gvvga qdhg(bwq,sjdfj, fbh(

odega sdqj vwhhgr |mfmqdbe, cd|gv wv qjg fjmefg qb v{gea vdz

hbeqjv de Dqm`t% Vdefg qjdv dv ht ldrvq `gm|g de qsgeqt tgmrv bl

qgmfjdec, D smeq qb omvi de g|grt amt% Qb smig w{sdqjbwqjm|dec qb cb metsjgrgmea smeagr qjg qgrrmfgv qb vgg sjmq dv

fbhdec deqb o`bbh vgghv `dig{mrmadvb% Vbbe qjg sdà drdvgv sd``

b{ge%Qjgdr {bdeqt, orwdvg(o`wg jgmav vggh qb {wvj w{ qm``gr mv

D smqfj% Emrfdvvd, nwvq be qjg |grcg bl c`brt, rwe rmh{meq%

M`rgmat, tg``bs `dcjq ghmemqgv lrbh qjg owav%

D mh, g|grt amt, vjbfiga ot vbhgqjdec egs mea vjbfiga qjmq

qjdv jbwvg mea `mea, sjdfj D qjbwcjq D iegs lrbh ht vwhhgrv

mea Agfghogrv fbeqdewg qb mvqbwea hg Sg vqg{{ga bll qjg

7 [ _ D H M \ G _ M


13/30

mrg qwredec lrbh l`bsgr qb `gml%Mv sjdqg {gqm`v arb{ br l`wrrt

D rghghogr jgmrdec {gmfj(o`bs mv m fjdàegs `gm|gv vjbbq

bwq sdqj lbrfg%Qjmq gegrct jmv vsb``ge qjg `dhov bl m`` qjg bàldc qrggv mea qjg ormefjgv bl qjg v{dea`t {bhgcrmemqg sg jm|g

nwvq {`meqga%

Jm{{degvv2 Qjg fb`br bl dq hwvq og v{rdec crgge, dh{bvvdo`g qb

agvfrdog weqd` D vgg m nwvq(jmqfjga d~mra vweedec be m vqbeg%Qjmq

fb`br, qjg c`bsdec crgge d~mra vide, rg{gmqv de g|grt egs `gml%

Qjg lbrfg qjmq qjrbwcj qjg crgge lwvg ard|gv qjg l`bsgr % % %

At`me Qjbhmv srbqg% Lwvg mea lbrfg mrg gzfg``geq sbrafjbdfgvqjg rgcgegrmqd|g {bsgr bl emqwrg gz{`bagv de g|grt

sgga,vqmì,ormefj%Sbridec de qjg hdà vwe, D lgg` qjg crgge lwvg

bl ht obat, qbb%Vwrcgv bl gegrct,im`gdabvfb{df vwe`dcjq qjrbwcj

qjg `gm|gv, qjg vblq orgg~g qjmq hmigv hg smeq qb vmt qjg sbra

~g{jtrqjdv hdea`gvv vdh{`dfdqt fme og fm``ga jm{{degvv%

M hbhgeqbwv fjmecg jmv bffwrrga mq Ormhmvb`g% Fme tbw

ldea vbhgbeg qb qmig fmrg bl qjg {`mfg2 D mviga vdcebr Hmrqded

mq qjg gea bl `mvq vwhhgr%Sg sgrg `gm|dec mea jma eb beg qb

igg{ qjg rmh{meq lbrfgv bl emqwrg mq omt de bwr cmrage%

Lrmefgvfb mea Og{{g, sjb|g sbriga qjdv `mea lbr vg|grm` tgmrv,

be`t smeq qb fmrg lbr lrwdq qrggv, crm{gv, mea b`d|gv% Befg sgmviga Og{{g qb fwq qjg crmvv% Jg sdgàga jdv sgga hmfjdeg mv

qjbwcj f`gmrdec ormho`gv, `gm|dec qjg tmra `bbidec `dig m awvq

obs`%Sjge jg mea Lrmefgvfb vms qjg `mse hbsgr Ga obwcjq,

qjgt qbbi m fbw{`g bl vqg{v omfi mea vmda, Eb, eb, {rblgvvbrg, crm(

~dg%Qjgt, hge bl qjg ldgàv, ada ebq vgg qjghvg`|gv {wvjdec qjg

`dqq`g jwhhdec hbsgr mfrbvv vbhg `mse%

Vdcebr Hmrqded,sjb vbà wv qjg jbwvg, iebsv g|grtbeg%[gr(

jm{v vbhg lrdgea sbwà `dig m {mrq(qdhg nbo

O G @ @ M Q W V F M E T


14/30

qjdec lrmhga mob|g jdv agvi, o`gs bll qjg awvq be qb{, mea jgà

bwq jdv mcrdfw`qwrm` ad{`bhm%M vhm`` {jbqb vqwfi de qjg fbregr

bl qjg lrmhg vjbsga jdh mq qsgeqt sdqj jdv jmea be qjg rwh{bl m fbs% Jg crgs w{ be m lmrh mea m`smtv hdvvga qjg fbweqrt

`dlg jga iebse mv m obt%Mlqgr Sbrà Smr DD, jg vbà {dcv oglbrg

hb|dec qb qbse mea qmidec w{ rgm` gvqmqg% Ogfmwvg jg dv g`dcdo`g

lbr m {gevdbe, jg {`meega qb f`bvg jdv blldfg mq qjg gea bl qjg

tgmr, jg gz{`mdega, mea smv hb|dec qb m `mrcg gvqmqg mv fmrgqmigr%

Ogfmwvg vb hmet Dqm`dmev vqmrq sbri de qjgdr qggev, qjgt ogfbhg

{gevdbemqd, {gevdbegrv, sjd`g vqd` rg`mqd|g`t tbwec% Jg smeqga qbhmig m hda(fbwrvg fbrrgfqdbe%

Wvwm``t sg mrrd|g mq qjg gea bl Hmt, sjge dqv qbb `mqg qb

{`meq |gcgqmo`gv% Ot qjg qdhg sg|g f`gmrga m v{mfg, qwrega qjg

vbd`, mea obwcjq vggav, qjg {`meqdec vgmvbe jmv `glq wv ogjdea%Sg

`bbi `becdec`t mq qjg lmcdb`ded, vqrdec ogmev, f`dhodec qg{ggv bl

omhobb de bwr egdcjobrv cmragev% Dl m lgs qbhmqb {`meqv jm{(

{ge qb vwr|d|g bwr deg{qdqwag mea `mqgegvv, sg vdq vqmrdec mq qjgrweqt crgge o`bov qjg hbredec bl bwr `gm|dec lbr Vme Lrmefdvfb,

vjmidec bwr jgmav mq qjg welw`ld``ga argmh bl vem{{dec `wvfdbwv

qbhmqbgv lrbh bwr bse `mobr%

Ebs, vdcebr Hmrqded jmv hgqmhbr{jbvga deqb m cmragegr% M

fbw{`g bl qdhgv m sggi, jg fbhgv jgrg qb sbri, blqge ordecdec

jdv vdvqgr(de(`ms mv sg``%

G|grt amt de|b`|gv m qrd{ qb m ewrvgrtsg|g |dvdqga g|grt

beg sdqjde qsgeqt hd`gvbr m smì mrbwea qjg qgrrmfgv mea

tmra vigqfjdec {bvvdo`g cmragev%Sdeqgr rmdev jm|g vblqgega qjg

vbd` vb qjmq D vdei v dcjq`t mv D smì% Vdefg sgrg jgrg de qdhg, D

mdh qb jm|g qjg hbvq rdbqbwv, l`mhobtmeq, l`bwrdvjdec cmrage qjdv

vdag bl qjg Obob`d de L`brgefg D smeq g|grt odra owqqgrl`t mea

3 [ _ D H M \ G _ M


15/30

ardlqdec lrbh qjgh% G|ge qjbwcj qjg rdvi bl lrgg~g dv vqd`` m fbe(

vdagrmqdbe, D omrg`t fme rgvqrmde htvg`l lrbh {`meqdec% De qjg

ewrvgrt crggejbwvgv, qjg jwhda mdr mea qjg emrfbqd~dec gllgfq blordcjq cgrmedwhv, jtarmecgmv, {gqwedmv, dh{mqdgev, ogcbedmv, mea

ab~gev bl bqjgr rbvt {deiv mea fbrm`v, geqdfg hg qb `bma qjg fmr

dhhgadmqg`t%

Sjbm, v`bs abse, Ga vmtv%Sg vjbw`a owt be`t sjmq sg

fme {`meq ebs, qjg `m|geagr, rbvghmrt, mea vmcg%Qjgvg rg{`mfg

sjmq smv amhmcga ot qjg {mrm`t~dec sdeqgr vqbrh, sjge dq

vebsga, hg`qga, qjge lrb~g m`` de beg amt% Mea hbrg qrggv fmeog {`meqga dhhgadmqg`t%Qjgrgv {`geqt bl qdhg%

[`geqt bl qdhg%Sjmq m hwvdfm` {jrmvg%

Ld|g ft{rgvvgv, qsb {gmrv, m fjgrrt, m {gmfj, mea qsb m{rdfbqv

ag`d|grga lrbh qjg ewrvgrt deg qjg ard|gsmt, msmdqdec Lrmefgvfb

mea Og{{g, sjb m`rgmat jm|g mrcwga b|gr sjgrg gmfj sd``

rgfgd|g qjg rdcjq mhbweq bl vwe% Qjgt jm|g {rwega qjg b`d|gv,

sjdfj m`vb vwllgrga de qjg jmra lrgg~g%Qjgt sjd{{ga mrbwea qjgqgrrmfgv sdqj m `maagr, rwqj`gvv`t fwqqdec bll lrgg~g(owrega `dhov,

qjge qbbi wv be me dev{gfqdbe qbwr, gzmhdedec gmfj qrgg lbr

amhmcg% Sg vqmea oglbrg m vfrmset b`d|g be qjg ldrvq qgrrmfg%

Qjgt vjmig qjgdr jgmav vma`t, mv b|gr qjg agfgmvga obat bl m

lrdgea% Ga crdg|gv, qbb, vdefg qjg fmvwm`qdgv mrg jdv qjrgg(tgmr(

b`av% Be qjg vwr|d|dec tbwec begv, qjg wvwm` t c`dvqgedec `gm|gv

mrg art%Qjg sbrvq vdce dv v{`dq omri9 qjg lmrqjgr abse qjg qrgg mv{`dq bffwrv, qjg hbrg amhmcg%Qjbvg v{`dq mq qjg omvg fmwvg qjg

hge qb vjmig qjgdr jgmav mea vmt de `bs qbegv, Owqqmrg |dm% Cgq

dq bwq% Sg sd`` jm|g qb adc bwq mq `gmvq qge9 bqjgrv qjgtrg dllt

mobwqsmdq mea vgg%M lgs vfrmcc`t `gm|gv be beg, vjbbqv mq qjg

obqqbh bl mebqjgr, bllgr nwvq gebwcj jb{g qb `gm|g dq% Be qjg

`bsgr v`b{gv bl qbse mea de qjg |m``gt, hmet crb|gv `bbi agma,

mea crdh(lmfga hge mrg vmsdec bll qjdfi ormefjgv% Jmra mv

dq dv qjg `gvvbe lrbh qjg rgfbra(`bs =4:7 lrgg~g smv qb {rweg

O G @ @ M Q W V F M E T :


16/30

bmiv be qjg b`d|g qgrrmfgv mea vjmigv jdv jgma% Cbba lbr qjg

ldrg{`mfg% Qbb hwfj vjmag lbr qjg b`d|gv% Ga dv fmrglw` ebq qb

advmcrgg owq m`vb qb {bdeq bwq gh{jmqdfm``t qjmq ogfmwvg bl hg,qjg qrggv jm|g qb vqmt% D jm|g m `bc ogefj weagr beg mea `dig qb

rgma qjgrg% Bqjgrsdvg,sg hdcjq fbhg jbhg beg amt qb ldea qjg

qrggv fwq, Lrmefgvfb jm|dec mvvwhga sg mcrgga% Dh o`mhga lbr

m`` ag|dmqdbev bl qjg sgga hmfjdeg mrbwea l`bsgrv mea lbr met

agfdvdbe qjmq deqgrlgrgv sdqj qjg vg`l(g|dageq rdcjqv bl b`d|gv mea

crm{gv% Ga fgrqmde`t sbw`a `bvg lmfg dl qjgt vwv{gfqga qjmq jg

sd`` qrmev{`meq m sd`al`bsgr de qjg qrmfqbr {mqj%Qjg hge {rwegmea lgrqd`d~g m`` hbredec% Og{{g mea Lrmefgvfb qdg gmfj egs

ft{rgvv qb m cdmeq vqmig%Ogqsgge qjg vqmig mea qjg qrgg qjgt vqwll

m jmealw` bl crmvvgv qb igg{ qjg vqmig lrbh vmsdec deqb qjg v`ge(

agr qrwei%

M`qjbwcj qjg Agfghogr lrgg~g qbqm``t id``ga ht jgacg bl

jgrov mea qjg l`b{{t o`wg {`whomcb ot qjg fdvqgre, qjg om`ht,

ag`dfdbwv gmr`t v{rdec fbh{gevmqgv%Qjg `mwrg` jgacg Ga abgveq`dig owq abgveq jm|g qjg jgmrq qb g`dhdemqg, jmv, bl fbwrvg,

qjrd|ga%Sg sbri m`` hbredec, fjb{{dec, adccdec bwq, mea f`gmr(

dec qjg ardga {`meqv% D lgg` ht egfi mea mrhv vqmrq qb qwre rga% Dv

qjg orgg~g om`ht2 Br ab D lgg` dqv vjmr{ brdcdev de qjg Vsdvv M`{v2

Qjg sbrvq `bvv ot lmr dv beg bl qjg qsb {m`h qrggv be gdqjgr

vdag bl qjg lrbeq abbr% Beg `bbiv ogqqgr qjme g|gr%Qjg bqjgr dv

ebs m qm`` qrwei sdqj m lme bl orbse, arbb{dec lbr`bre`t% Lrbhht qjdra(l`bbr vqwat sdeabs, D fme vgg m crgge lrbea ghgrcdec%

M jmea(v{me sdag, dq abgv ebq `bbi {rbhdvdec%

Vdcebr Hmrqded dv ebs Mevg`hb qb wv% Jg mrrd|gv de jdv rgm`

gvqmqg f`bqjgv, ard|dec jdv odc M`lm mea vjbwqdec deqb jdv qg`g(

lbedeb owq vbbe jg rgm{{gmrv lrbh qjg `dhbemdm qrmevlbrhga deqb

4 [ _ D H M \ G _ M


17/30

qbwfj- jg smrev% Dl tbw qbwfj sjd`g qjg ags dv sgq be qjg

`gm|gv, qjg {`meqv sd`` adg% Dh vqmrq`ga9 jgv vb gh{jmqdf%

Sjt2Jg rg{gmqv jdhvg`l% Eb rgmvbe% Wvwm``t, qjgvg {rbebwefg(

hgeqv jm|g vbhg omvdv% [grjm{v fgrqmde lwecwvgv mrg qrmevhdqqga

hbrg gmvd`tbr vbhgqjdec `bcdfm`%

Sjmq dv qjmq2 D mvi jdh, cgvqwrdec qb qjg qjrd|dec, iegg(

jdcj {`meqv jg jmv {wq de be qjg qjdra qgrrmfg% Qjgrg mrg vb

hmet bl qjgh% D vfme qjg rbsv9 gdcjq rbsv bl qgegdcjqt

{`meqv% Jg jmv egc`gfqga qb fbevw`q sdqj hg mobwq gz{meadecqjg cmrage gz{begeqdm``t% Lbrhgr`t, sg jma {bqmqbgv, `gqqwfgv,

omvd`%

Omffg``d, jg mevsgrv%Qb gmq sdqj lrgvj {gfbrdeb%

Sjmq mrg omffg``d2

Jg dv wefjmrmfqgrdvqdfm``t vd`geq% Omffg``d vbeb omffg``d% Qjgt

mrg sjmq qjgt mrg% Jg igg{v fjb{{dec sggav, vjrwcv%

D `bbi w{ qjg sbra de qjg adfqdbemrt owq dq vmtv be`t {bav,vb D fm` ht lrdgea, Abemqg``m%Mj, v, d omffg``d, mv sg fm`` qjgh

qjgt mrg qjg lm|gjg jmv {`meqga, owq de qjg `bfm` adm`gfq, lm|m

hgmev {gedv vb D mh vwrg jg sbw`a ebq vmt qjg sbra qb

tbw%

Qjg omffg``dl`bsgrv mrg qgeagr sjdqg sdecv sdqj m vgfbea {mdr

bl {gqm`v devdag, gmfj hmriga sdqj m {wr{`g(o`mfi abq% D gzmhdeg

qjg `gm|gv, `bbidec lbr qjg amri |gdev lbrhdec qjg `gqqgr,sjdfj hmag qjg Crggiv fbevdagr qjg lm|m amecgrbwv mea

we`wfit ogfmwvg qjmemqbv *agmqj$ m`vb vqmrqv sdqj qjgqm% Vb lmr,

qjgvg mrg vdh{`t crgge mea |dcbrbwv%

De bwr movgefg, Mevg`hb jmv {`meqga gebwcj |gcgqmo`gv lbr

vg|grm` lmhd`dgv% Jg jmv fbe|grqga qsb qgrrmfgv qb me gebrhbwv

cmrage% M Vmradedme vjg{jgra vb`a jdh ldlqgge crgmq omcv bl

vjgg{ hmewrg,sjdfj jg sbriv deqb qjg vbd`% Vb lmr, D|g fbweqga,

ogvdagv qjg gdcjqt lm|m {`meqv lbrqt {bqmqb {`meqv qsgeqt mrqd(

O G @ @ M Q W V F M E T =;


18/30

lw` qrdmec`g bl `gqqwfgv% Jg jmv {wq de mv{mrmcwv, qbb, owq jg vmtv

ebq qb {dfi qjg vfrmcc`t v{gmrv fbhdec w{% Mv{mrmcwv dv rgmat

mlqgr qsb tgmrv% ^wffjded, hg`be, mea gcc{`meq mrg cgrhdemqdecde qjg `dhbemdm, mea vjmr{gega omhobb vqmigv lbr qbhmqbgv

}wdqg m lgs vqmigvjg jmv vqmfiga mq qjg gea bl qjg cmrage weqd`

qjg sgmqjgr vqmod`d~gv% D hmt jm|g qb vgq w{ m vqmea mea vg`` ~wf(

fjded l`bsgrv mq qjg Vmqwramt hmrigq% Vdefg jg dv {mda ot qjg

jbwr, sg argma qb iebs jbs hmet jg m`rgmat jmv v{geq%

Jg m`vb jmv {rwega qjg rbvgv, fwq abse qjrgg bl ht lm|brdqg

sdà {`wh qrggv qjmq sgrg de qjg smt bl qjg cmrage, mea jmvogcwe qb gv{m`dgr m `deg bl {`whv m`bec qjg gacg bl qjg qgrrmfg%

Qjgt `bbi qbrqwrga% Sjge jg vggv hg `bbidec mq qjgh, jg

vjmigv jdv ldecgr, mv qjbwcj qb m fjdà fbeqgh{`mqdec m amvj deqb

qjg vqrggq% Sdà qrggv, jg vmtv fbeqgh{qwbwv`t% Sjbvg `mea dv

qjdv, D vwaage`t sbeagr% @dig Og{{g mea Lrmefgvfb, jg fbevda(

grv metqjdec qjmq deqgrlgrgv sdqj jdv abhmde qb og m ewdvmefg%

Mea `dig qjgh, jg iebsv g|grtqjdec, vb sg ab mv jg vmtv%Owq qjg ogvq tg``bs {`whv% % % % D sd`` jm|g qb igg{ ht gtg

be qjgvg qrggv% Beg hbredec D hmt smig qb ldea qjgh vqmfiga

de qjg sbba{d`g, m`bec sdqj qjg bmiv Lrmefgvfb sbwà `dig qb

mqqmfi%

G|ge qjg v{rdec edcjq dv vjbfidec%Qjg vd`gefg bl qjg fbweqrt

vbweav `bwa% Dh ebq tgq mffwvqbhga qb qjg vjrdgiv bl bs`v qgmr(

dec m{mrq qjg vqd`ègvv%Sgrg fbhdec lrbh owrrdqb(mea(m(hb|dg

edcjqv, bragr(bwq(lbr(Fjdegvg edcjqv, vg|geqgge(hgvvmcgv(be(

qjg(mevsgrdec(hmfjdeg edcjqv% D smig w{ mq qjrgg br lbwr mea

smeagr lrbh rbbh qb rbbh, `bbidec bwq qjg sdeabsv%Sjmq dv

qjdv }wdgq, qjg odc, hbbet edcjq sdqj m fbhgq om`` vhgmrdec ht

vqwat sdeabs mea qjg amri |m``gt og`bs2 Sjt fmeq D grmvg qjg

== [ _ D H M \ G _ M


19/30

`decgrdec be gmfj ebqg%Qjdv vgghv qb og m `beg odra9 eb mevsgr

fbhgv qb qjg {`mdeqd|g vbec%

@mqg g|grt mlqgrebbe, Ga jmw`v de b`d|g sbba%Sg jm|g vw{(

{gr be qrmtv de lrbeq bl qjg ldrg%Ebs, sgrg omfi, jg vmtv, rmdv(

dec jdv c`mvv qb qjg l`mhgv, {grjm{v qb qjg jwho`g cba bl qjg

jgmrqj% Jm{{degvv, ad|deg mea omem` sbra, m fbh{`gz {rb{bvd(

qdbe sjdfj vjdlqv dqv obweamrdgv fbevqmeq`t, mea vbhgqdhgv lgg`vvb |grt gmvt% D {w`` m o`meigq mrbwea hg mea ab~g b|gr Dqm`dme

dadbhv% M sdea fbhgv w{% Sjdfj beg2 Qjg qrmhbeqmem, qdecga

sdqj lrdcda mdr lrbh qjg M`{v, qjg{begeqg, ordecdec rmde, br qjg

`g|meqg, o`bsdec jmra mea lmvq lrbh qjg gmvq2 Qjg ft{rgvvgv bwq(

`dega ot hbbe`dcjq vggh qb vsdr` qjgdr {bdeqga qb{v de m`` adrgf(

qdbev% Fgrqmde`t dq dv ebq qjg `dogffdb, qjg smrh, art sdea lrbh

qjg vbwqj, br qjg vwhhgrtcrgfm`gbrhmgvqrm`g% Qjgvg sdeav deqjg fjdhegt mrg vgrdbwv, rghdeadec hg qjmq de Hmrfj, v{rdec dv

be`t me dagm%

O G @ @ M Q W V F M E T =?


20/30

Odqqgr Crggevbl Qwvfme V{rdec

vjg g r gzf d q ghgeq smig v hg w{ gmr`t% qj d v d v

qjg ldrvq hmrigq amt vdefg D mrrd|ga%Mv D argvv, D fmqfj m

c`dh{vg lrbh qjg omfi sdeabs bl vbhgbeg hb|dec

m`bec beg bl qjg w{{gr qgrrmfgv% M lbz2 Eb, vbhgbeg

`gmedec abse, cmqjgrdec vbhgqjdec%M sbhme, D qjdei, hmidec

bwq qjrbwcj qjg hdìt lbc m rbweaga lbrh mea amri vfmrl%Qjge

vjgv cbeg, jdaage ot qjgcdegvqrgmea sdà rbvg owvjgv%[rbom(

o`t vbhgbeg `bbidec lbr hwvjrbbhv, Ga cwgvvgv% Mv D ard|g

msmt, D qjdei D vgg m hb|ghgeq de qjg jmsqjbre mob|g qjg rbma%

Qjrgg f`bvga qrwfiv lrbh smt vbwqj de [wc`dm mea Omvd`dfmqm

jm|g mrrd|ga mq qjg Qjwrvamt hmrigq de Fmhwfdm%Qjgtrg b{ge

mq qjg omfi mea vdagv qb rg|gm` qjgdr obweqtmrqdfjbigv, vqd``

mqqmfjga qb vqmìv%Qjg ard|grv {w`` bwq gebrhbwv hbweav mea

vqmfi qjgh weagr vdcev qjmq vmt qsgeqt(ld|g lbr :;;; `drg, mobwq

gdcjqgge fgeqv m{dgfg%Sbhge f`wvqgr mrbwea, owtdec de }wme(

qdqt% Hbvq lm|brga mrg qjg {wr{`g(vqrgmiga vhm``gvq begv% Qjgvg


21/30

`gm|gv%Qjgtrg vb`a be lbbq(`bec vqm`iv, qdga de m fwhorbwv owe(

a`g vb jgm|t qjmq ht hmrigq qbwr hwvq gea rdcjq jgrg% D vqrwc(

c`g jbhg, qrtdec qb agfdag jbs D sd`` wvg qjg qsgeqt(ld|gmrqdfjbigv D jm|g vbhgjbs jbdvqga weagr ht mrh% Mv D jmw`

qjgh deqb qjg idqfjge, D vgg mebqjgr jwcg owea`g bl qdet {wr{`g

mrqdfjbigv be qjg fbweqgr%Bj eb- Sjgrg ada tbw cgq qjgvg2

Ga crmov vbhg bl ht omcv%D smv w{ mq Qbrrgbeg mea m {dfi(

w{ {mfiga sdqj mrqdfjbigv {w``ga w{ qb qjg omr% G|grtbeg rme

bwq qb owt lrbh qjdv cwt, vb D obwcjq vbhg, qbb% Ldlqt mrqd(

fjbigv%Qsb {gb{`g%M`` qjg rgvqmwrmeqv mea qrmqqbrdgjm|g lrdga mrqdfjbigv be qjg

hgew% De jbhgv, qjgtrg blqge gmqge rms, sdqj vgmvbega b`d|g bd`,

br }wmrqgrga mea fbbiga sdqj {bqmqbgv, v{rdec bedbev, `ghbe

nwdfg, mea {mrv`gt% Qjg qgzqwrgv mea l`m|brv fbh{`ghgeq gmfj

bqjgr% Vqgmhga ordgl`t mea ard~~`ga sdqj b`d|g bd , qjgdr mvqrde(

cgeq qmvqg vgghv nwvq rdcjq be met v{rdec amt%

Qjg sdeqgrrm{gdv mq qjg gea bl dqv qgewrg owq beg lmrhgr vqd``vjbwqga bwq [b`g~~g, qjg adm`gfq sbra% D|g vgge dq m`rgmat,

l`bsgrdec de jbhg cmragev, mq ldrvq hdvqmidec dq lbr hwvqmra,

sjdfj dv sm|dec dqv tg``bs o`bbhv mq jbhg de Fm`dlbredm sdeg

fbweqrt rdcjq ebs% Ot qjg qdhg qjg rm{gl`bsgrv, dqv qbb `mqg qb

vm|br dqv {mrqdfw`mr l`m|br%[dfiga gmr`t, f`gmega bl vqghv, vqgmhga,

qjge vmwqga sdqj cmr`df, qjg owav mea `gm|gv qmvqg `dig me

weqmhga fbwvde bl orbffb`d, vbhgsjmq odqqgr mea advqdefq% _m{g*obqj vt``mo`gv mrg {rbebwefga$ qmvqgv cbba lbr tbw9 dq hwvq og

{mfiga sdqj drbe mea edqrbcge%Sjge D gmq dq, D lgg` qjmq D rdvg

lrbh qjg qmo`g m vqrbecgr {grvbe%

Odqqgr dv m {b{w`mr qmvqg de Dqm`t% M`` qjbvg jgrom` mlqgr(adeegr

ardeiv mea m{grdqd|d, fb``gfqd|g`t iebse mv mhmrd, odqqgrv, qjmq qjg

Dqm`dmev iebfi omfi mrg agldedqg`t me mf}wdrga qmvqg% Dqm`dmev

vggh qb jm|g mf}wdrgahbrg qmvqgv qjme hmet bl wv, Ga bovgr|gv%

Qjg ldrvq qdhg D qrdga Ftemr omvga be mrqdfjbig l`m|br D rghgh(

O G @ @ M Q W V F M E T =1


22/30

mhmrm% Mq qjg {mvqm lrgvfm vjb{, qjgtrg hmidec rm|db d sdqj

rdfbqqm mea obrrmcdeg, sdà obrmcg% _m|db`d vqwllga sdqj metqjdec

mea rdfbqqm dv wvwm``t hg``bs%Sdqj obrmcg, qjg `dqq`g {d``bsv {rbaqjg qmvqg owav% Ameag`dbe, qwred{, mea oggq crggevm`` mrg

vm|brga de qjdv vgmvbe% G|ge qjg jmqga egqq`gv, sjdfj sg omqq`g

be m jd``vdag m`` vwhhgr, jm|g m vem{{t qmvqg sjge {dfiga mv

vbbe mv qjg `gm|gv welwr`, o`mefjga, qjge vqdrrga deqb rdvbqqb br

{mvqm mea qb{{ga sdqj qbmvqga {deg ewqv%

Qjg crgge qjmq `bbiv vqrmecg mea egs qb hg dv mcrgqqd% Dq hwvq

gzdvq vbhgsjgrg de Mhgrdfm owq D|g eg|gr vgge dq%Qdga sdqj msgga, m owefj bl dq `bbiv `dig sdà crmvvgv, vbhgqjdec qb jmea(

lgga m jbrvg% Qjrbse beqb m jmra mea lmvq obd` lbr m lgs

hbhgeqv, dq qjge cgqv m qwre de qjg vmwq {me sdqj bd`, vm`q, mea

{g{{gr%Sjge D ldrvq vms mcrgqqd, D qjbwcjq, wj bj, beg bl qjbvg

mf}wdrga qmvqgv% Sjd`g fbbidec, dq jma qjg vhg`` bl adrqqjmq

gmrqjdegvv tbw rgfbced~g sjge oggqv mrg fbbidec, owq sdqj m

|grameq lrgvjegvv, qbb% Me Dqm dme lrdgea rgfbhhgeav `ghbenwdfg owq mv vbbe mv D vhg``ga dq, D smeqga qb qmvqg dq wemabrega%

Ogfmwvg qjg crmvv dv mobwq qjg vmhg qjdfiegvv mv |grhdfg``d, D

`mqgr qrdga dq qbvvga sdqj qjmq {mvqm mea v`d|grv bl{mrhdcdmeb%

V{demfj dv qjg f`bvgvq qmvqg, owq sjd`g mcrgqqd jmv qjg hdegrm`

vjmr{egvv bl v{demfj, dq qmvqgv d|g`dgr, lw`` bl qjg gegrct bl v{rdec%

D mh vwr{rdvga qb ldea qjmq qjg `gcgeamrt sdà mv{mrmcwv m`vb

dv gzqrghg`t odqqgr% Fjdmrm, m egdcjobr, dv bwq be jgr `mea sdqj mjmealw` bl qjg sggat `dqq`g v{gmrv% Vjg {wvjgv omfi v{det vqrmeav

qb rg|gm` qjg {`meq, sjdfj `bbiv `dig m fbmrvgr, hgmegr mv{mrmcwv

lgre% Vjg dv g`b}wgeq be qjg vwongfq bl lrdqqmqm sdqj fjb{{ga

sdà mv{mrmcwv% G`b}wgeq, qjmq dv, de cgvqwrg% Jgr }wdfi hbqdbe,

`dig {w``dec m ~d{{gr de lrbeq bl jgr hbwqj, hgmev vbhgqjdec dv

gzqrm(ag`dfdbwv% Jma vjg {`mfga jgr qjwho mcmdevq jgr fjggi

mea rbqmqga jgr ldvq omfi mea lbrqj, sg sbwà jm|g vgge jbs

sbrav lmd` qb agvfrdog nwvq jbs cbba vbhgqjdec qb gmq fme og

=7 O D Q Q G _ C _ G G E V B L Q W V F M E V [ _ D E C


23/30

m hbredec bl `bbidec mq qbd`gqv mea qd g lbr qjg rghbag`dec {rbn(

gfq qjdv vwhhgr, sg fbhg jbhg qb ldea mobwq qsb jwearga

qrbhobedcbeg lrbh qjg jd``vdag% Be`t m lgs, arbb{dec mea {mvqqjgdr {rdhg, mrg `glq lbr wv%

M`` m`bec qjg rbma de `mqg mlqgrebbev, sbhge smì sdqj qjgdr

vqdfiv mea {`mvqdf omcv, cmqjgrdec obqj mv{mrmcwv mea hgvfb`me~m,

sdà crggev, hbvq bl sjdfj mrg odqqgr, lbr qjgdr adeegr vm`mav%

Dh nwvq `gmredec mobwq qjdv devm`mqm hdvqm lbr qjg qmidec% Qjgt

`bbi lbr qmrmvvmfb, sjdfj rgvgho`gv ameag dbe, vg|grm` ideav bl

rmadffjdb, fjdfbrt, obrmcg, omrog agd lrmqdlrdmrv ogmravmeahmet bqjgrv%

Sjmq g`vg dv ow`cdec de qjbvg omcv2 Sjt ab qjgt vwaage`t

vqb{ mea vqwat m {dgfg bl crbwea lbr m lgs hdewqgv, {bidec mq dq

sdqj m vqdfi2 Qjgt ogea b|gr mea adc sdqj m {geiedlgvbhg

rbbqv, m lgs `gm|gv, hwvjrbbhvmea hb|g be%Sg|g g|ge vgge

qjg sg``(argvvga vqb{ qjgdr fmrv, vfmh{gr w{ m jd``, mea fbhg

abse sm|dec qsb br qjrgg owefjgv bl hdeq br lgeeg` lbr rbmvq(dec hgmq, br vbhg hgadfdem` {`meq, adrq lm``dec bll qjg rbbqv%

D, qbb, cb bwq jweqdec lbr mv{mrmcwv% Ga fwqv sjmq sg qjdei

sd`` og qjg {grlgfq vqdfi lbr hg, m hmcdf vqdfi, mv dl D sd`` og

ad|dedec smqgr% Baa jbs vbhgqjdec fme og de|dvdo`g qb tbw,

qjge sjge dqv {bdeqga bwq, tbw ldea dq g|grtsjgrg%Qjg w{{gr

qgrrmfgv l`bwrdvj sdqj {rdfi`t smeav%Qjgt vggh qb `dig crbsdec

weagr m qrgg br egzq qb m jd``vdag% _dcjq msmt, D `gmre qb `bbi dejdaage {`mfgv, m`qjbwcj vbhgqdhgv qjgrgv m lgmqjgrt rgegcmag

nwvq crbsdec bwq de qjg b{ge% Wvwm` t m qmec`g bl sggav dv

ogqsgge ht jmea mea qjg amri v{gmrv {bidec bwq bl qjg adrq% M

v{gmr jgrg, beg qjgrg% Mv{mrmcwv hwvq jm|g m{{gmrga gmr`t de qjg

lbba fjmde%Fw`qd|mqga mv{mrmcwv, agv{dqg dqv hmet g`gcmeq {rg{m(

rmqdbev, `bbiv {rdhdqd|g9 qjg sdà lbrh dv g|ge hbrg vb% Vbhg

vqmìv mrg mv qjde mv tmre mea qjg fb`br rmecgv lrbh |drdadme qb

{wr{`g Qjbvg qjbrev tbwr jmea hwvq ldea dqv smt mhbec mrg

O G @ @ M Q W V F M E T =


24/30

bl wv `digv qjg srt, m`hbvq hgadfdem` qmvqg%Qjge, mq qjg hmrigq,

m vqrmecg sbhme omrg`t lbwr lggq qm`` jbàv bwq m egsv{m{gr

fbeg lw` bl sdà mv{mrmcwv% Vjg `bbiv mv dl vjg nwvq hmqgrdm`d~gabwq bl m lmdrt qm`g mea hdcjq vmt,Fbhg qb qjg sbbav, fjdàrge%

Owq Cgewdeb, cgewdeb, vjg rg{gmqv% Qjg rgm` qjdec% Ldlqgge

qjbwvmea `drg *mobwq edeg ab``mrv$% Ogfmwvg D jm|g qjg lgg`dec

qjmq D sd`` ebq og vggdec jgr idea mq qjg hmrigq hmet hbrg

qdhgv, D jmea b|gr qjg hbegt% Nwvq qb og de jgr {rgvgefg m `dqq`g

`becgr, D mvi jgr jbs qb {rg{mrg dq% @dig ht egdcjobr, vjg digv

dq fwq ldeg`t deqb m lrdqqmqm%Ga qrdgv qjg lrdqqmqm, ob`vqgrdec dq sdqj v{rdec cmr`df, owq qjg

mv{mrmcwv qmvqg m`hbvq advm{{gmrv, nwvq m frmfi`g bl qjg obet vqgh

qb rghdea wv dq dv qjgrg%

Be qjg vqrggq de Mrg~~b, D vgg mebqjgr bl qjgvg sbbavt

sbhge% Qjg sbra vqrgcm, sdqfj, fbhgv qb hdea, br qjmq bà

vbwrfg bl sdvabh de qjg Vbwqj, m fbenwrg(sbhme%Sjb fbwà

rgvdvq2 D owt vbhg lrbh jgr omvigq, qbb%M frgvfgeq(vjm{ga iedlg`dgv de qjg obqqbh, dqv o`mag sbre qjde% Vjg dv m`hbvq qbbqj`gvv,

owea`ga de vsgmqgrv sdqj odqv bl vqrms vqdfidec bwq bl qjg sbb`%

Sjgrg ada tbw ldea vb hwfj2 D mvi% Owq vjg nwvq rmdvgv jgr lde(

cgr qb jgr `d{v9 jgr hbwqj dv vgm`ga be qjmq vwongfq% Vjg dh{v

msmt mea D ebqdfg vjg dv sgmrdec ordcjq sjdqg rweedec vjbgv%Vjg

jbdvqv jgrvg`l w{ qb qjg mrfmag `g|g` be qjg Fbrvb,sjgrg vb{jdv(

qdfmqga owvdegvvhge mq m fmllqmo`g hma`t owt jgr mv{mrmcwv%Wvwm``t D rbmvq mv{mrmcwv de qjg b|gemrrmecg qjg vqmìv be m

omidec vjggq, ard~~`g sdqj bd` mea vm`q mea {g{{gr mea rwe qjgh

de qjg b|ge%Qjmqv qjg ogvq mv{mrmcwv fme qmvqg%Sdqjbwq fbeqmfq

sdqj smqgr, g|ge vqgmh, qjg mv{mrmcwv rgqmdev m`` vwffw`gefg mea

qgzqwrg sdqjbwq movbrodec m smqgrt qmvqg, br sbrvg, cbdec `dh{%

Owq sdà mv{mrmcwv qwrega qbwcj mv vqrdec de qjg b|ge, vb D `gmre

qb vqgmh qjgh |grt v`dcjq`t, qjge rb`` qjgh mrbwea de b`d|g bd`%

Qjg }wm`dqt bl qjg bd` dv frwfdm`9 sdqjbwq qjg ogvq Da wvg owqqgr



25/30

mqqgeaga qb qjdv rdqwm`, qjg vwrgqt bl jgr qjwho mcmdevq qjg

fwr|ga iedlg%

Sjge D vjbs Og{{g, hmvqgr crm{g {rwegr, qjg {mqfjgv blmv{mrmcwv be qjg `mea, jgv {`gmvga% Jg fwqv bll qjg art mrfjdec

ormefjgv%@dig qjdv, fwq `bs weagr qjg adrq mea hbrg sd`` fbhg

egzq tgmr, jg gz{`mdev%Sjge jg `gmev qb vjbs hg, jg advfb|grv

qjmq vbhgbeg m`rgmat jmv ogcwe qjdv {rwedec {rbfgvv%Bà smeav

jm|g ogge fwq be qjg admcbem`, ebq vem{{ga bll%Qjg htvqgrdbwv

lbrmcgr% Br vbhg v{drdq sjb `d|ga jgrg m fgeqwrt mcb mea rg|dv(

dqv de v{rdec2 Br vbhg fmeet vbw` sjb vg``v obqj l`bsgrv meamv{mrmcwv mq qjg hmrigq2 M sbhme sdqj m fwr|ga iedlg2 Og{{g

vqmrqv qb gmq m rms mv{mrmcwv mea jmeav hg beg> m qmvqg qb vjmr{ge

qjg qggqj% Dh ogcdeedec qb `dig qjdv v{rdec qrgmq%

D|g ogge vwr{rdvga awrdec sdeqgr |dvdqv qb ldea qjg lbba vb

qrw`t adllgrgeq lrbh sjmq Dh wvga qb de vwhhgr, qjg vgmvbe Dh

wvwm` t jgrg% Ebs, mv v{rdec fbeqdewgv qb werb``, m`hbvq g|grt

amt ordecv vbhg egs qmvqg%Mq Hmqqgb mea Cmordg``mvlrwqqm g |gr(awrm, D vgg m omvigq jbàdec vbhgqjdec D|g eg|gr vgge oglbrg%

Cemr`t asmrl idsd2 Hbàt smèwqv2 Eb, hmeabr`deg, Hmqqgb qg``v

hg, m v{gfdm` qrgmq de qjg \m` ad Fjdmem, qjg gz{mevd|g |m` gt

og`bs Fbrqbem% Hmqqgb odqgv beg qjge jbàv bwq qjg omvigq qb

hg% Mj, odqqgrmeavbwr, ebq `dig metqjdec D|g g|gr qmvqga% D iebs

dhhgadmqg`t qjmq D sd`` `dig qjdv egs m`hbea de dqv fmvdec% Jg

gmqv qjg sjb`g qjdec v`bs`t, lw~~ga vide mea m` , rg dvjdec qjgfrwefj% Ogegmqj qjg vmcg(crgge gzqgrdbr, qjgrgv m egbe(crgge

`mtgr, qjge m tg``bs `mtgr, qjge qjg qgeagr, ghortbedf ewq, vqd`

vblq mea ag`dfmqg`t qbwfjga sdqj qjg qmvqg bl m`hbea%

Mq jbhg D cb bwq be ht bse `mea sjgrg sdà m`hbeav

crbs, owq ebeg vgghv qb og qjg rdcjq |mrdgqt bl qjg hmeabr`deg%

Qjg vjg``v mrg jmragedec% D frmfi beg sdqj m rbfi mea qmvqg qjg

ewq>jdeq bl rbvg, jdeq bl {gmfj, mea qjg mlqgrqmvqg sjdfj rghdeav

hg qjmq {rwvvdf mfda m`vb fbhgv lrbh m`hbeav Sjge rd{g qjgvg

O G @ @ M Q W V F M E T =:


26/30

Qjg mea dv m htvqgrt qb hg% Mlqgr vg|ge tgmrv, D qjdei D iebs

dq mea qjge, vwaage`t, D abeq% D mh smqfjdec qjg vgmvbev ogeg(

lmfqdbev% _d|grv bl sdà drdvgv mrg mobwq qb agowq m`bec qjg qgr(rmfgv% Qjgvg sg vjmrg sdqj qjg lbrmcgr, qbb, mea sdqj qjg

{brfw{degv, sjb lgmvq be qjg rjd~bhgv% Vthob` bl L`brgefg, qjg

drdv wvga qb og sdag`t fw`qd|mqga de Qwvfmet lbr qjg wvg bl dqv

ardga rbbq *brrdv$ lbr qjg vgevwbwv, agg{ |db`gq(crm{g vfgeq de

{grlwhgv% Vwfj me we`dig`t sd al`bsgr% De Vme Lrmefdvfb, D owt

qdcjq owefjgv bl ld|g mq qjg crbfgrt vqbrg, qjg mqqgewmqga owav

omrg`t mo`g qb b{ge% Ebs Dh m`hbvq m`mrhga qb vgg vb hmetnwvq |b`weqggrdec mea o`bbhdec sdqj o`bsvt momeabe%

Mv sg smì omfi qbsmra qjg jbwvg mlqgr qjg mv{mrmcwv gz{g(

adqdbe, Og{{g {w``v w{ m v`dfi, qjdfi(`gm|ga {`meq% Obd` qjdv% Dqv

cbba lbr qjg `d|gr%

Sjmqv dqv emhg2

De qjdv hbhgeq, D ab ebq rgfm``% @bbi% Og{{g {bdeqv qb m

v{rgmadec lgret {`meq sdqj qdet lme(vjm{ga `gm|gv% Hbrrbefg``b%D jm|g eb dagm sjmq qjdv dv%Qjg adfqdbemrt abgv ebq qg`` hg% D``

qrt dqmebqjgr egs crgget crgge bl v{rdec%

\grt gmr`t, D jgmr |bdfgv de qjg rbma og`bs qjg jbwvg mea `bbi

bwq qb vgg qjrgg sbhge, jweqgr(cmqjgrgrv, cgvqwrdec w{ qb bwr`mea%Qjgt hwvq vgg vbhg egs {`meq, D qjdei%Qjgtrg abse qjgrg

m `bec qdhg mea D abeq vgg met hb|ghgeq qbsmra qjg vdag bl qjg

jd``% Ldem``t, qjgt smì be%

Sjd`g argvvdec, D jgmr m vida bl ormigv, mea qsb ogg{v bl m

jbre, owq sjge D `bbi bwq, m o`wg Ldmq dv v{ggadec be abse

qjg rbma%Sgrg cbdec qb [gqrbdb qbamt, qjg jbhg bl jmeahmag

qgrrm(fbqqm {bqv% Mv sg vqmrq abse qjg ard|gsmt, D vgevg vbhg(

qjdec Fbhdec f`bvgr sg vgg qjg rbma `dqqgrga sdqj `mrcg vqbegv



27/30

ldlqgge(lbbq cm{, wc`dgr qjme hdvvdec lrbeq qggqj% Sg {wvj qjg

vqbegv bll qjg rbma mea cb w{ qb `bbi%Qjg `b|g`t f`gmr v{rdecv

vwrcdec lbrqj lrbh qjg jd``v vmqwrmqga qjg crbwea, weagrhdedecqjg sm``% Vdev fbhg omfi qb jmweq%Qjg lgt owdàgr sg jdrga qb

rgfbevqrwfq qjg hmnbr qgrrmfg sm``v vdz tgmrv mcb ada ebq `gm|g

gebwcj armdemcg jb`gv% Bwr `bec tg``bs {dfedf qmo`g `gmev {rg(

fmrdbwv`t sjgrg qjg sm`` qwho`ga%

Sg fm`` bwr qrwvqga [rdhb mea jg fbhgv dhhgadmqg`t%Hmj,

jg vjrwcv%Sm``v lm``% Jg fbhgv de qjg jbwvg mea fm``v jdv frgs%

Sg abeq iebs sjmq g`vg qb ab, vb sg qmig bll lbr [gqrbdb,b|gr de qjg Vdgem {rb|defg% Sg smeq qb owt `mrcg qgrrm(fbqqm

l`bsgr {bqv lbr qjg sm``vqjbvg vqd`` vqmeadec% Sg cb deqb qjg

{grfjga, hgadg|m` qbse ldrvq lbr vbhgqjdec qb ardei owq g|grt(

qjdec dv f`bvga mea qjg fmr omrg`t fme v}wgg~g qjrbwcj qjg emr(

rbsgvq vqrggq sg|g tgq gefbweqgrga% Nwvq bwqvdag qbse mrg

vg|grm` lmoordfmeqd, hmewlmfqwrgrv, sdqj jweargav bl {bqv bl m``

vd~gv%Beg dv mv `mrcg mv m Fm`dlbredm jbq qwo%Qjg {`mfg sg fjbbvghmigv qjgdrv ot jmea% Sg|g obwcjq qjg hmvv({rbawfga begv

oglbrg mea qjgtrg mqqrmfqd|g qbb% M rwaat, mfqwm``t qgrrm(

fbqqmfb`brga hme fbhgv bwq `bbidec {w~~`ga% Sg mvi dl sg

hmt `bbi mea jg gz{`mdev qjmq jg vg``v be`t sjb`gvm`g% Lbrqw(

emqg`t, jg `digv qb qmì mobwq {bqv% Sgrg qmige de m smrgjbwvg

mob|g qjg idèv, jbq mv m vsgmq bacg%Qjg nmrv lbr b`d|g bd`, c`m~ga

be qjg devdag, fbhg de hmet vd~gv%Qjgt hmig jgro {bqv, cmragefb`whev, vweadm v, f`mvvdf wrev mea mh{jbrmv% L`bsgr {bqv bl

g|grt vjm{g iebse mea bqjgrv weiebse mrg vqmfiga de rbsv%

Qjgvg jmeahmag begv jm|g rbweaga gacgv, m qbwfj bl jbegt

fb`br qjmq `bbiv smrh mea m`d|g, mea me bffmvdbem` qjwho {rdeq%

Jg vjbsv wv qjg dedqdm`v br vdcev bl qjg hmigr be qjg obqqbh%

Sjge jg `gmev b|gr qb hb|g m {bq, jdv c`mvvgv v`d{ lrbh jdv

{bfigq mea lm`` bwq be qjg l`bbr% Beg `gev orgmiv bwq bl qjg

lrmhg owq abgv ebq vjmqqgr Sg m`` iegg` de qjg ldeg f`mt awvq qb

O G @ @ M Q W V F M E T ?;


28/30

vfrgs sdqj jdv `dqq`g ldecgremd`, jg rg{mdrv qjg c`mvvgv%Sg qjmei

qjg bsegr lbr jdv qdhg mea vqmrq qb `gm|g%

Smdq, jbs hmet ada tbw smeq2 jg mviv%Bj, m lgsnwvq lbr l`bsgrv mq bwr jbwvg%

Ebq lbr rgvm`g2

Eb%Qjrgg br lbwr%

Sg``, tbw vgg, Dh ebq m` bsga, owq qjrgg br lbwr, sjmqv qjg

jmrh2 Jg cd|gv wv m {rdfg `dvq mea vmtv qb agawfq lbrqt {grfgeq%

Sg vg`gfq me wre qb cb sdqj qjrgg m`bec bwr sm`` mea qjrgg `mrcg

{bqv, m`` sdqj cmr`meav mea vsmcv%Sjge sg vqmrq qb {mt, sg ldeaqjmq sg abeq jm|g egmr`t gebwcj hbegt% Jg vmtv qjgrgv m Ome(

fbhmq de qbse vb sg jgma omfi qbsmra qjg qsdvqga vqrggqv, qjdv

qdhg {mridec bwqvdag mea smìdec de% [gqrbdb hgmev `mrcg |d``m,

mea qjg qbse dv jmra`t `mrcgr qjme m jwcg fmvq`g% Eb beg dv

mobwq%Sg smì m`` b|gr qjg qdet qbse mea vgg eb omei%Qjg bà(

gvq fjwrfj, Vme Cdbrcdb, dv f`bvga qdcjq%Sg v{bq m hme smìdec

jdv abc mea jg `gmav wv qb m abbrsmt sg sbwàeq jm|g lbwea%Eb vdce mq m`` mea qjg Omefbhmq dv jdaage msmt de m `dqq`g f`bvgq

b{gedec%

Omfi sg cb qb qjg vjb{, sjgrg qjg bsegr jg`{v wv {mfi qjg

{bqv de qjg fmr%Sg qmig bll mea D ldvj qjg hm{ lrbh weagr qjg

vgmq% Sgrg egmr qjg Moomadm m Vdfd``g, vw{{bvga qb og m rglwcg

mea dee lbr {d`crdhv be qjgdr smt qb qjg Jb`t @mea% Ghogaaga

de qjg sm`` dv m Hm`qgvg Frbvv mea me gho`gh bl qjg IedcjqvQgh{`mr

Mrg sg m|bdadec qjg sm``2 Ga deqgrrw{qv% Eb egga qb

mevsgr%

[rdhbv hge mrg `bmadec qjg M{g *{rbebwefga MJ({mt,

sjdfj hgmev ogg, mea dv m wvglw` vhm`` |gjdf`g, vbhgqjdec `dig

m fb|grga vfbbqgr sdqj m {dfi(w{ oga ogjdea dq$%Qjgt|g egmq`t

vqmfiga qjg lm``ge vqbegv m`bec sdqj omcv bl fghgeq% M egs obq(

qbh rbs m`rgmat dv de {`mfg obwàgrv sdqj fwegm` b{gedecv lbr

?= O D Q Q G _ C _ G G E V B L Q W V F M E V [ _ D E C


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ldecgrv qb qjg crbwea%@gq dq ebq jm{{ge jgrg% Mcmde% Vwfj m

wvglw` cgvqwrg%

Qjg vqrgmhv ebs jm|g fjmeeg`v, frgmqdec vg|grm` smqgrlm``vb|gr qjg gacg%Sg v}wdvj w{ qb bwr mei`gv%Qwqqb omcemqb, [rdhb

vmtv, m`` sgq% G|grtbeg {mvvdec vqb{v qb |dgs qjg advmvqgr% M

sbhme qg``v wv qjmq hmet tgmrv mcb m vhm`` fjdà lg`` de m sg``

jgrg mea arbsega, qjmq jgr frdgv fme og jgmra mq edcjq de qjg

jbwvg% Qjdv egsv dv wevgqq`dec%Qjmqv sjt qjg jbwvg smv mome(

abega lbr qjdrqt tgmrv% D smv mlrmda qb smì ot mq edcjq sjge D

smv m cdr`%Sg|g eg|gr jgmra frdgv, Ga qg``v jgr% D sdvj vjg jmaeq qbà

wv% Ebs sjge Dh m`beg, Dh vwrg D`` og `dvqgedec%

Sjge vjg smìv be,[rdhb vmtv,M`` bà jbwvgv mrg jmweqga%

Jg vjrwcv, qwrev bwq obqj jmeav% V{bbiv ab ebqjdec%Smqgr dv

sjmq qb sbrrt mobwq%

De qjg edcjq D smig w{ owq m``v }wdgq gzfg{q lbr qjg `dqq`g Ed(

mcmrmv {`whhgqdec deqb qjg adqfj%

O G @ @ M Q W V F M E T ??


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