beekman--tomorrow's technology and you 9e

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    Exam

    Name___________________________________

     

    MULTIPLE CHOICE. Choose the one alternative that best completes the statement or answers the question.

    1)

    Users post ________ on the Flickr Web site.

    1)

    _______

    A)

    music videos

    B)

    photographs

    C)

    songs

    D)

    movies

    Answer:

    BDiff: 1

    Type: MC

    Reference:

    Creating Communities on the Living Web

    2)

    WWW means

    2)

    _______

    A)

    World Wide Wonder.

    B)

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    Wide World Web.

    C)

    World Wide Wizard.

    D)

    World Wide Web.

    Answer:

    D

    Diff: 1

    Type: MC

    Reference:

    Computer Connections: The Internet Revolution

    3)

    This computer correctly predicted that Presidential candidate Eisenhower would be elected:

    3)

    _______

    A)

    ENIAC.

    B)

    ABC.

    C)

    IBM.

    D)

    Univac I.

    Answer:

    D

    Diff: 1

    Type: MC

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    B)

    personal calculations.

    C)

    personal comprehension.

    D)

    personal computing.

    Answer:

    A

    Diff: 1

    Type: MC

    Reference:

    Computers in Perspective

    6)

    When multiple users who share data and hardware resources need access to one application, a ________ is necessary.

    6)

    _______

    A)

    server

    B)

    workstation

    C)

    mainframe

    D)

    supercomputer

    Answer:

    A

    Diff: 1

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    Type: MC

    Reference:

    Servers

    7)

    A computer small enough to fit into a shirt pocket or purse is a

    7)

    _______

    A)

    notebook.

    B)

    mainframe.

    C)

    handheld device.

    D)

    subnotebook.

    Answer:

    C

    Diff: 1

    Type: MC

    Reference:

    Handheld Devices

    8)

    Special-purpose computers use silicon chips that have the program etched into them. This hybrid of hardware and

    software is called

    8)

    _______

    A)

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    specialized software.

    B)

    firmware.

    C)

    embedded.

    D)

    networked.

    Answer:

    B

    Diff: 1

    Type: MCReference:

    Embedded Systems

    9)

    The time in our history in which large masses of the population moved from farms to factories was the

    9)

    _______

    A)

    information age.

    B)

    industrial age.

    C)

    paradigm shift.

    D)

    agricultural age.

    Answer:

    B

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    Diff: 1

    Type: MC

    Reference:

    Into the Information Age

    10)

    Applications that are designed to do calculations, such as the expenses of a student or sales of a business, are known as

    10)

    ______

    A)

    spreadsheets.

    B)

    word processors.

    C)

    databases.

    D)

    tax software.

    Answer:

    A

    Diff: 1

    Type: MC

    Reference:

    Applications: Digital Technology in Action

    11)

    Which of the following Web sites was the first social networking site that allowed users to create their own personal Web

    pages to share words and pictures with others?

    11)

    ______

    A)

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    Match.com

    B)

    Facebook

    C)

    MySpace

    D)

    Friendster

    Answer:

    C

    Diff: 1

    Type: MCReference:

    Communities on the Living Web

    12)

    Which of the following are the founders of Flickr?

    12)

    ______

    A)

    Steven Levy and Brad Stone

    B)

    Tom Anderson and Chris DeWolfe

    C)

    Caterine Fake and Stewert ButterfieldD)

    Mark Zuckenberg and Chris DeWolfe

    Answer:

    C

    Diff: 1

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    Type: MC

    Reference:

    13)

    Prior to the development of the World Wide Web in the early 1990s, which of the following features was already availablefor Internet users?

    13)

    ______

    A)

    sounds

    B)

    pictures

    C)

    animation

    D)

    email

    Answer:

    D

    Diff: 1

    Type: MC

    Reference:

    14)

    The founders of MySpace are from

    14)

    ______

    A)

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    Houston

    B)

    Denver

    C)

    Los Angeles

    D)

    Cincinnati

    Answer:

    C

    Diff: 1

    Type: MCReference:

    Creating Communities on the Living Web

    15)

    MySpace differed from other popular social networking sites because

    15)

    ______

    A)

    it did not have an age limit.

    B)

    it enabled and encouraged members to create personal websites to share words and pictures with other members.

    C)

    it supplied high speed Internet to the member.

    D)

    it was free.

    Answer:

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    B

    Diff: 1

    Type: MC

    Reference:

    Creating Communities on the Living Web

    16)

    Within ________ year(s) MySpace became one of the most popular Web destinations.

    16)

    ______

    A)

    1

    B)

    2

    C)

    3

    D)

    4

    Answer:

    CDiff: 1

    Type: MC

    Reference:

    Creating Communities on the Living Web

    17)

    In 2005, MySpace was purchased for

    17)

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    ______

    A)

    500 thousand.

    B)

    58 thousand.C)

    580 million.

    D)

    500 million.

    Answer:

    C

    Diff: 1

    Type: MC

    Reference:

    Creating Communities on the Living Web

    18)

    Facebook was originally designed for

    18)

    ______

    A)

    law students.

    B)

    all college students.

    C)

    Harvard students.

    D)

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    community college students.

    Answer:

    C

    Diff: 1

    Type: MC

    Reference:

    Creating Communities on the Living Web

    19)

    Flikr was purchased by

    19)

    ______A)

    Caterina Fake.

    B)

    MySpace.

    C)

    Facebook.

    D)

    Yahoo.

    Answer:

    D

    Diff: 1

    Type: MC

    Reference:

    Creating Communities on the Living Web

    20)

    Computers grew out of a need to

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    20)

    ______

    A)

    socialize.

    B)

    quantify.

    C)

    communicate.

    D)

    improve quality of life.

    Answer:

    B

    Diff: 1

    Type: MC

    Reference:

    Computers in Perspective

    21)

    The following calculating tool had an immediate and profound effect on the human race:

    21)

    ______

    A)

    abacus

    B)

    lathe

    C)

    antler batons

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    A computer invented in 1939 that was capable of solving systems of linear equations was called the

    23)

    ______

    A)

    Berry

    B)

    IBM.

    C)

    Atanasoff .

    D)

    ABC.

    Answer:

    D

    Diff: 1

    Type: MC

    Reference:

    Computers in Perspective

    24)

    The Electronic Numerical Integrator and Computer (ENIAC) broke down on average every

    24)

    ______

    A)

    hour.

    B)

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    7 minutes.

    C)

    other day.

    D)

    half hour.

    Answer:

    B

    Diff: 1

    Type: MC

    Reference:

    Computers in Perspective

    25)

    Transistors were invented in 1948 as a substitute for the vacuum tube. They appeared in computers

    25)

    ______

    A)

    8 years later.

    B)

    the next year.

    C)

    only in Canada.

    D)

    once computers were networked.

    Answer:

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    A

    Diff: 1

    Type: MC

    Reference:

    Computers in Perspective

    26)

    In 1943, the founding father of IBM predicted that the world would not need more than

    26)

    ______

    A)

    3 computers per business.

    B)

    300,000 computers.

    C)

    5 computers.

    D)

    500 computers.

    Answer:

    C

    Diff: 1

    Type: MC Reference:

    Into the Information Age

    27)

    The accessibility of graphics and image processing tools have brought about an increased need for

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    27)

    ______

    A)

    keyboarding skills.

    B)

    artistic skills.

    C)

    visual communication skills.

    D)

    less expensive computers.

    Answer:

    C

    Diff: 1

    Type: MC

    Reference:

    Into the Information Age

    28)

    One of the purposes of MySpace is to

    28)

    ______

    A)

    play games.

    B)

    hear music videos.

    C)

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    create personal Web sites.

    D)

    post photographs.

    Answer:

    CDiff: 2

    Type: MC

    Reference:

    Creating Communities on the Living Web

    29)

    Who was instrumental in designing the first mechanical computer that would eventually become the modern day

    computer?

    29)

    ______

    A)

    Bill Gates

    B)

    Presper Eckert

    C)

     John Atanasoff

    D)

    Charles Babbage

    Answer:

    D

    Diff: 2

    Type: MC

    Reference:

    Computers in Perspective

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    30)

    This machine was used to crack Nazi military codes:

    30)

    ______

    A)

    Colossus.

    B)

    IBM PC.

    C)

    Univac I.

    D)

    Macintosh.

    Answer:

    A

    Diff: 2

    Type: MC

    Reference:

    Computers in Perspective

    31)

    Which technological advancement made it possible for computers to become as small as they are today?

    31)

    ______

    A)

    transistor

    B)

    silicon chip

    C)

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    vacuum tube

    D)

    repeater

    Answer:

    BDiff: 2

    Type: MC

    Reference:

    Computers in Perspective

    32)

    Computers grew out of a human need to

    32)

    ______

    A)

     buy computers.

    B)

    do shopping.

    C)

    surf the Internet.

    D)

    quantify.

    Answer:

    D

    Diff: 2

    Type: MC

    Reference:

    Computers in Perspective

    33)

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    Vacuum tubes were eventually replaced by

    33)

    ______

    A)

    laptops.

    B)

    mouse.

    C)

    integrated circuits.

    D)

    calculating machines.

    Answer:

    C

    Diff: 2

    Type: MC

    Reference:

    Computers in Perspective

    34)

    The invention of the ________ has had the greatest impact on computers.

    34)

    ______

    A)

    monitor

    B)

    CPU

    C)

    microprocessor

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    D)

    RAM chip

    Answer:

    C

    Diff: 2

    Type: MC

    Reference:

    Computers in Perspective

    35)

    ________ developed the microprocessor.

    35)

    ______

    A)

    Microsoft

    B)

    IBM

    C)

    Apple

    D)

    Intel

    Answer:

    DDiff: 2

    Type: MC

    Reference:

    Computers in Perspective

    36)

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    Computers that once occupied full rooms, but are now approximately the size of a refrigerator, are used by large

    organizations and known as

    36)

    ______

    A)

    supercomputers.

    B)

    mainframe computers.

    C)

    terminals.

    D)

    personal computers.

    Answer:

    B

    Diff: 2

    Type: MC

    Reference:

    Mainframes and Supercomputers

    37)

    The simultaneous communication process between a mainframe and several users is known as

    37)

    ______

    A)

    timesharing.

    B)

    serving.

    C)

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    networking.

    D)

    processing.

    Answer:

    ADiff: 2

    Type: MC

    Reference:

    Mainframes and Supercomputers

    38)

    A keyboard and screen that has little, if any, local processing power is known as a

    38)

    ______

    A)

    terminal.

    B)

    supercomputer.

    C)

    timesharing device.

    D)

    mainframe computer.

    Answer:

    A

    Diff: 2

    Type: MC

    Reference:

    Mainframes and Supercomputers

    39)

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    Supercomputers

    39)

    ______

    A)

    contain thousands of microprocessors.B)

    are smaller in size and processing capability than mainframe computers.

    C)

    are rarely used by researchers due to their lack of computing capacity.

    D)

    are common in the majority of U.S. households.Answer:

    A

    Diff: 2

    Type: MC

    Reference:

    Mainframes and Supercomputers

    40)

    What is a computer that provides software and other resources to computers over a network?

    40)

    ______

    A)

    workstation

    B)

    supercomputer

    C)

    mainframe

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    D)

    server

    Answer:

    D

    Diff: 2

    Type: MC

    Reference:

    Servers

    41)

    When a user has access to a high-end desktop computer with a large amount of processing power, he or she is using a

    41)

    ______

    A)

    server.

    B)

    workstation.

    C)

    terminal.

    D)

    supercomputer.

    Answer:

    B

    Diff: 2

    Type: MC

    Reference:

    Personal Computers

    42)

    Extra-light notebook computers are sometimes known as

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    42)

    ______

    A)

    workstations.

    B)

    laptops.

    C)

    subnotebooks.

    D)

    notebooks.Answer:

    C

    Diff: 2

    Type: MC

    Reference:

    Personal Computers

    43)

    A negative aspect of laptop computers is

    43)

    ______

    A)

    their nonportability because they all weigh at least 10 pounds.B)

    the low price, thus low quality.

    C)

    the relatively high price and upgrade difficulties.

    D)

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    the unlikelihood that the same high quality software on desktop PCs can be loaded onto a portable.

    Answer:

    C

    Diff: 2

    Type: MC

    Reference:

    Personal Computers

    44)

    Programs such as Internet Explorer that serve as navigable windows into the Web are called

    44)

    ______

    A)

    Internet.

    B)

    networks.

    C)

    hypertext.

    D)

    Web browsers.

    Answer:

    D

    Diff: 2

    Type: MCReference:

    Computer Connections: The Internet Revolution

    45)

    Computers have changed the way humans go about their day-to-day lives. Events and ideas radically change the way

    people work, live, and think. This dramatic change is known as a(n)

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    45)

    ______

    A)

    paradigm shift.

    B)

    counterculture.

    C)

    shift in traditions.

    D)

    industrial revolution within a country.

    Answer:

    A

    Diff: 2

    Type: MC

    Reference:

    Into the Information Age

    46)

    The time period in which there was a shift from an industrial economy to an economy based on the value of information is

    known as the

    46)

    ______

    A)

    information age.

    B)

    paradigm shift.

    C)

    industrial revolution.

    D)

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    agricultural age.

    Answer:

    A

    Diff: 2

    Type: MCReference:

    Into the Information Age

    47)

    The software tools that enable a user to interact with a computer for specific purposes are known as

    47)

    ______

    A)

    shareware.

    B)

    hardware.

    C)

    networked software.

    D)

    applications.

    Answer:

    D

    Diff: 2

    Type: MC

    Reference:

    Applications: Digital Technology in Action

    48)

    Tasks that have traditionally been performed by people but are now duplicated in an application are part of the software

    that is known as

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    48)

    ______

    A)

    artificial intelligence.

    B)

    artificial knowledge software.

    C)

    networking knowledgeable software.

    D)

    networking.

    Answer:

    A

    Diff: 2

    Type: MC

    Reference:

    Applications: Digital Technology in Action

    49)

    When a student posts a clip from a recent movie on her Web site, the ethical issue of ________ is at issue.

    49)

    ______

    A)

    using private university property for personal gain

    B)

    protecting privacy

    C)

    protecting intellectual property

    D)

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    All of these answers are ethical issues related to this action.

    Answer:

    C

    Diff: 2

    Type: MC

    Reference:

    Implications: Social and Ethical Issues

    50)

    Which of the following is NOT an example of a portable computer?

    50)

    ______

    A)

    notebook computer

    B)

    subnotebook

    C)

    supercomputer

    D)

    laptop computer

    Answer:

    C

    Diff: 2

    Type: MCReference:

    51)

    Handheld computers are also known as ________.

    51)

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    ______

    A)

    thin clients

    B)

    personal digital assistants

    C)

    subnotebooks

    D)

    laptop computers

    Answer:

    B

    Diff: 2

    Type: MC

    Reference:

    Handheld Devices

    52)

    Which of the following is a playing console that also connects to the Internet?

    52)

    ______

    A)

    Digg

    B)

    Second Life

    C)

    Xbox 360

    D)

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    Vimeo

    Answer:

    C

    Diff: 2

    Type: MC

    Reference:

    Computer Connections: The Internet Revolution

    53)

    67) Which of the following applications include features such as email, instant messaging, and Web browsing:

    53)

    ______

    A)

    multimedia

    B)

    network

    C)

    database

    D)

    desktop publishing

    Answer:

    B

    Diff: 2

    Type: MCReference:

    Applications: Digital Technology in Action

    54)

    Word processing applications are also known as which of the following?

    54)

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    ______

    A)

    multimedia

    B)

    network

    C)

    desktop publishing

    D)

    programming

    Answer:

    C

    Diff: 2

    Type: MC

    Reference:

    Applications: Digital Technology in Action

    55)

    When was MySpace founded?

    55)

    ______

    A)

    2001

    B)

    2002

    C)

    2003

    D)

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    2004

    Answer:

    C

    Diff: 2

    Type: MC

    Reference:

    Creating Communities on the Living Web

    56)

    The online community, Flickr, was originally founded

    56)

    ______A)

    in 1999.

    B)

    to create a massive multiplayer Web game.

    C)

     by a doctor in San Francisco.

    D)

    to compete with MySpace.

    Answer:

    BDiff: 2

    Type: MC

    Reference:

    Creating Communities on the Living Web

    57)

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    Sites such as Flicker, MySpace, Facebook, and YouTube are collectively referred to as

    57)

    ______

    A)

    online learning communities.

    B)

    Web 1.0

    C)

    web pages.

    D)

    Web 2.0.

    Answer:

    D

    Diff: 2

    Type: MC

    Reference:

    Creating Communities on the Living Web

    58)

    In the early nineteenth century, Charles Babbage and Ada Lovelace conceived an idea for a mechanical computer that they

    referred to as a(n)

    58)

    ______

    A)

    Z1

    B)

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    ABC

    C)

    calculator

    D)

    Analytical Engine

    Answer:

    D

    Diff: 2

    Type: MC

    Reference:

    Computers in Perspective

    59)

    In the early nineteenth century, a “computer” was

    59)

    ______

    A)

    unreliable.

    B)

    not considered useful.

    C)

    a person who performed calculations.

    D)

    paper used to perform calculations.

    Answer:

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    C

    Diff: 2

    Type: MC

    Reference:

    Computers in Perspective

    60)

    The first general- purpose commercial computer built in the United States was called the

    60)

    ______

    A)

    ABC

    B)

    ENIAC

    C)

    UNIVAC1

    D)

    Z1

    Answer:

    C

    Diff: 2

    Type: MC

    Reference:

    61)

    The inventor of the first programmable, general purpose digital computer invented the computer, because

    61)

    ______

    A)

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    he was not good at calculations.

    B)

    he had dropped out of school and was looking for something to do with their spare time.

    C)

    he was too lazy to calculate.

    D)

    he needed some quick cash to start a business.

    Answer:

    CDiff: 2

    Type: MC

    Reference:

    Computers in Perspective

    62)

    The special-purpose computer that allowed British military intelligence to eavesdrop on even the most secret German

    messages was named

    62)

    ______

    A)

    Z1.

    B)

    the Turing.

    C)

    Colossus.

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    D)

    the BMI.

    Answer:

    C

    Diff: 2

    Type: MC

    Reference:

    Computers in Perspective

    63)

    The Mark I proved its worth by

    63)

    ______

    A)

    counting the population in 1944.

    B)

    solving systems of linear equations.

    C)

    computing ballistics tables for the U.S. Navy.

    D)

    helping IBM financially.

    Answer:

    C

    Diff: 2

    Type: MC

    Reference:

    Computers in Perspective

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    64)

    The ENIAC could calculate 500 times faster than the existing electromechanical calculators which was about as fast as

    64)

    ______A)

    a modern pocket calculator.

    B)

    the Gloster Meteor.

    C)

    the Tonan Maru.

    D)

    a current day Nascar winner.

    Answer:

    A

    Diff: 2

    Type: MC

    Reference:

    Computers in Perspective

    65)

    The UNIVAC I was purchased by _______ and delivered to the United States Census Bureau in 1950.

    65)

    ______

    A)

    Underwood

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    Speed

    Answer:

    C

    Diff: 2

    Type: MC

    Reference:

    Computers in Perspective

    67)

    The convergence of computer and network technology was responsible for the shift from the industrial economy to a(n)

    67)

    ______

    A)

    information economy.

    B)

    loss of economy.

    C)

    digital economy.

    D)

    economic surge.

    Answer:

    A

    Diff: 2

    Type: MC

    Reference:

    Into the Information Age

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    68)

    An example of biodigital technology would be

    68)

    ______

    A)

    the use of a microscope for diagnosing a plant disease.

    B)

    a chip embedded in a robot.

    C)

    a car with digital electronics.

    D)

    a computer chip embedded in a person’s body.

    Answer:

    D

    Diff: 2

    Type: MC

    Reference:

    Into the Information Age

    69)

    The most widely known code of conduct specifically for computer professionals is the

    69)

    ______

    A)

    Association for Computing Machinery Code of Ethics

    B)

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    ICCA Code of Ethics

    C)

    Computer Users Code of Ethics

    D)

    Association of Digital Code of Ethics

    Answer:

    A

    Diff: 2

    Type: MC

    Reference:

    Working Wisdom: Computer Ethics

    70)

    Many laws and rules of organizations are reflections of

    70)

    ______

    A)

    principles of associations to which the organizations belong.

    B)

     beliefs of individuals within the organization.

    C)

    requirements of specific people within organizations.

    D)

    moral principles.

    Answer:

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    D

    Diff: 2

    Type: MC

    Reference:

    Working Wisdom: Computer Ethics

    71)

    Sometimes our legal system does not define what is right and wrong. The law is especially lenient in technology related

    areas, because

    71)

    ______

    A)

    the proof can be deleted.

    B)

    there is a lack of evidence.

    C)

    technology changes too fast.

    D)

    of limited technology knowledge by the legal system.

    Answer:

    C

    Diff: 2

    Type: MC Reference:

    Working Wisdom: Computer Ethics

    72)

    The visionary research at XEROX more than three decades ago defined many of the essential qualities of today’s PCs.

    Who was the person responsible for this research?

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    72)

    ______

    A)

    Kay

    B)

    Wright

    C)

    Moore

    D)

    Edison

    Answer:

    A

    Diff: 2

    Type: MC

    Reference:

    History of the Future

    73)

    All of the following are phases of any technology or media business EXCEPT

    73)

    ______

    A)

    way of life.

    B)

    social networking.

    C)

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    service.

    D)

    hardware.

    Answer:

    B

    Diff: 2

    Type: MC

    Reference:

    History of the Future

    74)

    The four phases of predicting the future serve as a framework for thinking about

    74)

    ______

    A)

    the year 2050.

    B)

    tomorrow’s economy.

    C)

    improvements needed in completing tasks.

    D)

    tomorrow’s technology.

    Answer:

    D

    Diff: 2

    Type: MC

    Reference:

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    History of the Future

    75)

    The emergence of low-cost computers and the Internet make it possible for more people to access information. This may

    cause

    75)

    ______

    A)

    abuse of information for political and economic power.

    B)

    too much Internet traffic.

    C)

    total loss of computer usage for daily tasks.

    D)

     businesses to fail.

    Answer:

    A

    Diff: 2

    Type: MC

    Reference:

    Computers in Perspective

    76)

    Dehumanization of work is often caused by which of the following:

    76)

    ______

    A)

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    advances in automation

    B)

    the abuse of information as a political and economic tool

    C)

    the hazards of high-tech crime

    D)

    the difficulty of protecting one's intellectual property in the digital age

    Answer:

    A

    Diff: 2

    Type: MC

    Reference:

    Into the Information Age

    77)

    Many of the jobs that have existed for hundreds of years are no longer needed due to

    77)

    ______

    A)

    computer crime.

    B)

    automation.

    C)

    poor ethical and moral decisions.

    D)

    voice recognition software.

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    Answer:

    B

    Diff: 2

    Type: MC

    Reference:

    Into the Information Age

    78)

    Opportunities for entertainment and information exploration have been made available because

    78)

    ______

    A)

    the government requires it on all PCs manufactured after 1999.

    B)

    Intel donated money towards the exploration of multimedia.

    C)

    Baby Boomers demanded it.

    D)

    PCs today have an array of of audio, video, and multimedia capabilities.

    Answer:

    D

    Diff: 2

    Type: MC

    Reference:

    Into the Information Age

    79)

    Typically, ________ are constructed out of thousands of microprocessors.

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    79)

    ______

    A)

    supercomputers

    B)

    mainframes

    C)

    personal computers

    D)

    laptopsAnswer:

    A

    Diff: 2

    Type: MC

    Reference:

    Computers Today: A Brief Taxonomy

    80)

    ________ makes it possible for users with diverse computing needs to share expensive computing equipment.

    80)

    ______

    A)

    Timesharing

    B)

    Network Sharing

    C)

    Shareware

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    D)

    Virtual Sharing

    Answer:

    A

    Diff: 2

    Type: MC

    Reference:

    Computers Today: A Brief Taxonomy

    81)

    The first computers were designed to

    81)

    ______

    A)

    compose music.

    B)

    assist the U.S. government with defense.

    C)

    use punch cards.

    D)

    perform repetitive calculations and tasks.

    Answer:

    D

    Diff: 3

    Type: MC

    Reference:

    Computers in Perspective

    82)

    In the late 1940s and 1950s, which invention helped computers become more widely used by businesses as well as in

    science and engineering?

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    82)

    ______

    A)

    CPUs

    B)

    RAM

    C)

    transistors

    D)

    vacuum tubesAnswer:

    C

    Diff: 3

    Type: MC

    Reference:

    Computers in Perspective

    83)

    Which invention, developed in 1948, replaced vacuum tubes?

    83)

    ______

    A)

    transistors

    B)

    silicon wafers

    C)

    RAM

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    D)

    CPUs

    Answer:

    A

    Diff: 3

    Type: MC

    Reference:

    Computers in Perspective

    84)

    Due to a need for smaller and more powerful computers, the ________ was invented and replaced transistor- based

    computers by the mid-1960s.

    84)

    ______

    A)

    RAM chip

    B)

    keyboard

    C)

    vacuum tube

    D)

    integrated circuit

    Answer:

    DDiff: 3

    Type: MC

    Reference:

    Computers in Perspective

    85)

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    A handheld computer known as a PDA stands for

    85)

    ______

    A)

    personalized digital assistance.B)

    personal digital assistant.

    C)

    planned digital associate.

    D)

    practical digitized associate.Answer:

    B

    Diff: 3

    Type: MC

    Reference:

    Handheld Devices

    86)

    What utility do you use to transfer files and exchange messages?

    86)

    ______

    A)

    Web browsers

    B)

    WWW

    C)

    Hypertext

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    D)

    Email

    Answer:

    D

    Diff: 3

    Type: MC

    Reference:

    Computer Connections: The Internet Revolution

    87)

    This experimental network developed by the U.S. government, scientists, and others eventually became known as what?

    87)

    ______

    A)

    World Wide Web

    B)

    Networks

    C)

    ARPANET

    D)

    Internet

    Answer:

    D

    Diff: 3

    Type: MC

    Reference:

    Computer Connections: The Internet Revolution

    88)

    How are the World Wide Web (WWW) and the Internet different?

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    88)

    ______

    A)

    The WWW is faster than the more archaic Internet.

    B)

    The WWW is a vast tract of the Internet and makes the Internet accessible to just about anyone.

    C)

    The Internet is primarily used by businesses; the WWW can be used by home users.

    D)

    They aren’t different; they are two different names for the same thing.

    Answer:

    B

    Diff: 3

    Type: MC

    Reference:

    Computer Connections: The Internet Revolution

    89)

    The future could bring the emergence of ________, computer chips embedded within human bodies.

    89)

    ______

    A)

    human-scanning technology

    B)

    digital-assistance human-existence technology

    C)

     bio-electronic imaging

    D)

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     biodigital technology

    Answer:

    D

    Diff: 3

    Type: MC

    Reference:

    Implications: Social and Ethical Issues

    SHORT ANSWER. Write the word or phrase that best completes each statement or answers the question.

    90)

    ________ are the most powerful of all computers.

    90)

    _____________

    Answer:

    Supercomputers

    Diff: 1

    Type: SA

    Reference:

    Mainframes and Supercomputers

    91)

    Email stands for ________ mail.

    91)

    _____________

    Answer:

    electronic

    Diff: 1

    Type: SA

    Reference:

    Computer Connections: The Internet Revolution

    92)

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    An experimental network backed by the U.S. government eventually evolved into the ________.

    92)

    _____________

    Answer:

    InternetDiff: 1

    Type: SA

    Reference:

    Computer Connections: The Internet Revolution

    93)

    A microprocessor used as a component of a larger system is called a(n) __________ system.

    93)

    _____________

    Answer:

    embedded

    Diff: 1

    Type: SA

    Reference:

    Computers Today: A Brief Taxonomy

    94)

    The most common misstatement of Moore’s Law is that computer power doubles every 18________ .

    94)

    _____________

    Answer:

    months

    Diff: 1

    Type: SA

    Reference:

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    Computers in Perspective

    95)

    Many bank tellers and travel agents use a type of computer called a ________, also known as a thin client, which is a

    combination keyboard and monitor with little, if any, local power.

    95)

    _____________Answer:

    terminal

    Diff: 2

    Type: SA

    Reference:

    Mainframes and Supercomputers

    96)

    A light-weight, flat-screen, battery-powered computer, which can be carried in a briefcase, is known by many terms

    including portable computer, laptop computer, notebook computer, and ________ .

    96)

    _____________

    Answer:

    subnotebook

    Diff: 2

    Type: SA

    Reference:

    Personal Computers

    97)

    A Web ________ is a program that allows access to the WWW.

    97)

    _____________

    Answer:

     browser

    Diff: 2

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    Type: SA

    Reference:

    Computer Connections: The Internet Revolution

    98)

    A computer system that links two or more computers is known as a ________.

    98)

    _____________

    Answer:

    network

    Diff: 2

    Type: SA

    Reference:

    Computer Connections: The Internet Revolution

    99)

    The ________ Revolution ushered in the industrial age.

    99)

    _____________Answer:

    Industrial

    Diff: 2

    Type: SA

    Reference:

    Into the Information Age

    100)

    In the ________ age, most people earn their living working with words, numbers, and ideas.

    100)

    ____________

    Answer:

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    information

    Diff: 2

    Type: SA

    Reference:

    Into the Information Age

    101)

    ________ programs are software tools that transform general-purpose computers into special-purpose tools.

    101)

    ____________

    Answer:

    Application

    Diff: 2

    Type: SA

    Reference:

    Applications: Digital Technology in Action

    102)

    _______ applications are commonly used by people who work with numbers.

    102)

    ____________

    Answer:

    Spreadsheet

    Diff: 2

    Type: SA

    Reference:

    Applications: Digital Technology in Action

    103)

    ________ applications combine audio, video, graphics, text, and interactivity all into one application.

    103)

    ____________

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    A ________ is the fastest, most powerful computer.

    106)

    ____________

    Answer:

    supercomputerDiff: 2

    Type: SA

    Reference:

    Computers Today: A Brief Taxonomy

    107)

    A ________ is a refrigerator-sized computer used by large organizations.

    107)

    ____________

    Answer:

    mainframe

    Diff: 2

    Type: SA

    Reference:

    Computers Today: A Brief Taxonomy

    108)

    _______ is a traditional navigation technique for sailors and involves using two different perspectives to establish location.

    108)

    ____________

    Answer:

    Triangulation

    Diff: 2

    Type: SA

    Reference:

  • 8/17/2019 Beekman--Tomorrow's Technology and You 9e

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    Into the Information Age

    109)

    The iPhone is an example of a ________ phone, which combines features of PDAs, Internet access devices, phones, digital

    cameras, and media players.

    109)

    ____________

    Answer:

    smart

    Diff: 2

    Type: SA

    Reference:

    Into the Information Age

    110)

    ________ Law is the prediction by a chairman of Intel in the 1960s that the number of transistors that can be packed into a

    silicon chip of the same price would double approximately every 18 months.

    110)

    ____________

    Answer:

    Moore’s

    Diff: 3

    Type: SA

    Reference:

    Computers in Perspective

    111)

    A single silicon chip, which contains all of a computer's computational components, is called a(n) ________.

    111)

    ____________

    Answer:

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    microprocessor

    Diff: 3

    Type: SA

    Reference:

    Computers in Perspective

    112)

    A networked computer that contains software and data for other computers is a(n) ________ .

    112)

    ____________

    Answer:

    server

    Diff: 3

    Type: SA

    Reference:

    Servers

    113)

    PC stands for ________ computer.

    113)

    ____________

    Answer:

    personal

    Diff: 3

    Type: SA

    Reference:

    Personal Computers

    114)

    A high-end desktop computer with massive computing power , which is used for computationally intensive interactive

    applications such as large-scale scientific data analysis, is called a(n)________.

    114)

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  • 8/17/2019 Beekman--Tomorrow's Technology and You 9e

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    Diff: 2

    Type: TF

    Reference:

    Embedded Systems

    117)

    Computers can threaten our privacy, security, and way of life.

    117)

    _____

    Answer:

    True

    False

    Diff: 2

    Type: TF

    Reference:

    Implications: Social and Ethical Issues

    118)

    A personal digital assistant (PDA) also has cell phone capabilities.

    118)

    _____

    Answer:

    True

    False

    Diff: 2

    Type: TF

    Reference:

    Handheld Devices

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    119)

    The explosive growth of the Internet is largely fueled by the rapid expansion of commerce on the Web.

    119)

    _____Answer:

    True

    False

    Diff: 2

    Type: TF

    Reference:

    Computer Connections: The Internet Revolution

    MATCHING. Choose the item in column 2 that best matches each item in column 1.

    Matching: Match the term on the left to its corresponding definition on the right.

    120)

    hypertext link

    A)

    global connection of networks

    120)

    _____

    Answer:

    F

    Diff: 2

    Type: MA

    B)

    link computers together

    Reference:

  • 8/17/2019 Beekman--Tomorrow's Technology and You 9e

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    Computer Connections: The Internet Revolution

    C)

    the graphical portion of the Internet

    121)

    Web browser

    D)

    121)

    _____

    Answer:

    D

    program to surf the Web

    Diff: 2

    Type: MA

    E)

    Reference:

    Computer Connections: The Internet Revolution

    transfer files and exchange messages

    F)

    122)

    networks

    the way that millions of Web pages are tied together

    122)

    _____

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    Answer:

    B

    G)

    Diff: 2

    Type: MA

    games such as EverQuest

    Reference:

    Computer Connections: The Internet Revolution

    H)

    modern video game console

    123)

    electronic mail

    123)

    _____

    Answer:

    E

    Diff: 2

    Type: MA

    Reference:

    Computer Connections: The Internet Revolution

    124)

    World Wide Web

    124)

    _____

    Answer:

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    C

    Diff: 2

    Type: MA

    Reference:

    Computer Connections: The Internet Revolution

    125)

    Xbox 360

    125)

    _____

    Answer:

    H

    Diff: 2

    Type: MA

    Reference:

    Computer Connections: The Internet Revolution

    126)

    Internet

    126)

    _____

    Answer:

    A

    Diff: 2

    Type: MA

    Reference:

    Computer Connections: The Internet Revolution

    127)

    MMORPG

    127)

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    _____

    Answer:

    G

    Diff: 2

    Type: MAReference:

    Computer Connections: The Internet Revolution

    Matching: Match the term on the left to its corresponding definition on the right.

    128)

    PDA

    A)

    handheld computer

    128)

    _____

    Answer:

    A

    Diff: 2

    Type: MA

    B)

    extra-light ultra-mobile notebook computer

    Reference:

    Computers Today: A Brief Taxonomy

    C)

    a computer that provides software, data, and other resources to other computers over a network

    129)

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    terminal

    129)

    _____

    Answer:

    EDiff: 2

    Type: MA

    Reference:

    Computers Today: A Brief Taxonomy

    D)

    fastest, most powerful computer

    E)

    130)

    mainframe

     just a monitor and keyboard

    130)

    _____

    Answer:

    G

    F)

    Diff: 2

    Type: MA

    high-end PC

    Reference:

    Computers Today: A Brief Taxonomy

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    G)

    refrigerator-sized computer used by large organizations

    131)

    supercomputer

    131)

    _____

    Answer:

    DDiff: 2

    Type: MA

    Reference:

    Computers Today: A Brief Taxonomy

    132)

    workstation

    132)

    _____

    Answer:

    F

    Diff: 2

    Type: MA

    Reference:

    Computers Today: A Brief Taxonomy

    133)

    server

    133)

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    _____

    Answer:

    C

    Diff: 2

    Type: MA

    Reference:

    Computers Today: A Brief Taxonomy

    134)

    subnotebook

    134)

    _____

    Answer:

    B

    Diff: 2

    Type: MA

    Reference:

    Computers Today: A Brief Taxonomy

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    1)

    B

    2)

    D

    3)

    D

    4)

    C

    5)

    A

    6)

    A

    7)

    C

    8)

    B

    9)

    B

    10)

    A11)

    C

    12)

    C

    13)

    D

    14)

    C

    15)

    B

    16)

    C

    17)

  • 8/17/2019 Beekman--Tomorrow's Technology and You 9e

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  • 8/17/2019 Beekman--Tomorrow's Technology and You 9e

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    C

    35)

    D

    36)

    B

    37)

    A

    38)

    A

    39)

    A

    40)

    D

    41)

    B

    42)

    C

    43)

    C

    44)

    D45)

    A

    46)

    A

    47)

    D

    48)

    A

    49)

    C

    50)

    C

    51)

  • 8/17/2019 Beekman--Tomorrow's Technology and You 9e

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    B

    52)

    C

    53)

    B

    54)

    C

    55)

    C

    56)

    B

    57)

    D

    58)

    D

    59)

    C

    60)

    C

    61)

    C62)

    C

    63)

    C

    64)

    A

    65)

    B

    66)

    C

    67)

    A

    68)

  • 8/17/2019 Beekman--Tomorrow's Technology and You 9e

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    D

    69)

    A

    70)

    D

    71)

    C

    72)

    A

    73)

    B

    74)

    D

    75)

    A

    76)

    A

    77)

    B

    78)

    D79)

    A

    80)

    A

    81)

    D

    82)

    C

    83)

    A

    84)

    D

    85)

  • 8/17/2019 Beekman--Tomorrow's Technology and You 9e

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    B

    86)

    D

    87)

    D

    88)

    B

    89)

    D

    90)

    Supercomputers

    91)

    electronic

    92)

    Internet

    93)

    embedded

    94)

    months

    95)

    terminal96)

    subnotebook

    97)

     browser

    98)

    network

    99)

    Industrial

    100)

    information

    101)

    Application

    102)

  • 8/17/2019 Beekman--Tomorrow's Technology and You 9e

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    Spreadsheet

    103)

    Multimedia

    104)

    Artificial

    105)

    digital

    106)

    supercomputer

    107)

    mainframe

    108)

    Triangulation

    109)

    smart

    110)

    Moore’s

    111)

    microprocessor

    112)

    server113)

    personal

    114)

    workstation

    115)

    FALSE

    116)

    TRUE

    117)

    TRUE

    118)

    TRUE

    119)

  • 8/17/2019 Beekman--Tomorrow's Technology and You 9e

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    TRUE

    120)

    F

    121)

    D

    122)

    B

    123)

    E

    124)

    C

    125)

    H

    126)

    A

    127)

    G

    128)

  • 8/17/2019 Beekman--Tomorrow's Technology and You 9e

    89/89

    A

    129)

    E

    130)

    G

    131)

    D

    132)

    F

    133)

    C

    134)

    B