beekman--tomorrow's technology and you 9e
TRANSCRIPT
-
8/17/2019 Beekman--Tomorrow's Technology and You 9e
1/89
Exam
Name___________________________________
MULTIPLE CHOICE. Choose the one alternative that best completes the statement or answers the question.
1)
Users post ________ on the Flickr Web site.
1)
_______
A)
music videos
B)
photographs
C)
songs
D)
movies
Answer:
BDiff: 1
Type: MC
Reference:
Creating Communities on the Living Web
2)
WWW means
2)
_______
A)
World Wide Wonder.
B)
-
8/17/2019 Beekman--Tomorrow's Technology and You 9e
2/89
Wide World Web.
C)
World Wide Wizard.
D)
World Wide Web.
Answer:
D
Diff: 1
Type: MC
Reference:
Computer Connections: The Internet Revolution
3)
This computer correctly predicted that Presidential candidate Eisenhower would be elected:
3)
_______
A)
ENIAC.
B)
ABC.
C)
IBM.
D)
Univac I.
Answer:
D
Diff: 1
Type: MC
-
8/17/2019 Beekman--Tomorrow's Technology and You 9e
3/89
-
8/17/2019 Beekman--Tomorrow's Technology and You 9e
4/89
B)
personal calculations.
C)
personal comprehension.
D)
personal computing.
Answer:
A
Diff: 1
Type: MC
Reference:
Computers in Perspective
6)
When multiple users who share data and hardware resources need access to one application, a ________ is necessary.
6)
_______
A)
server
B)
workstation
C)
mainframe
D)
supercomputer
Answer:
A
Diff: 1
-
8/17/2019 Beekman--Tomorrow's Technology and You 9e
5/89
Type: MC
Reference:
Servers
7)
A computer small enough to fit into a shirt pocket or purse is a
7)
_______
A)
notebook.
B)
mainframe.
C)
handheld device.
D)
subnotebook.
Answer:
C
Diff: 1
Type: MC
Reference:
Handheld Devices
8)
Special-purpose computers use silicon chips that have the program etched into them. This hybrid of hardware and
software is called
8)
_______
A)
-
8/17/2019 Beekman--Tomorrow's Technology and You 9e
6/89
specialized software.
B)
firmware.
C)
embedded.
D)
networked.
Answer:
B
Diff: 1
Type: MCReference:
Embedded Systems
9)
The time in our history in which large masses of the population moved from farms to factories was the
9)
_______
A)
information age.
B)
industrial age.
C)
paradigm shift.
D)
agricultural age.
Answer:
B
-
8/17/2019 Beekman--Tomorrow's Technology and You 9e
7/89
Diff: 1
Type: MC
Reference:
Into the Information Age
10)
Applications that are designed to do calculations, such as the expenses of a student or sales of a business, are known as
10)
______
A)
spreadsheets.
B)
word processors.
C)
databases.
D)
tax software.
Answer:
A
Diff: 1
Type: MC
Reference:
Applications: Digital Technology in Action
11)
Which of the following Web sites was the first social networking site that allowed users to create their own personal Web
pages to share words and pictures with others?
11)
______
A)
-
8/17/2019 Beekman--Tomorrow's Technology and You 9e
8/89
Match.com
B)
Facebook
C)
MySpace
D)
Friendster
Answer:
C
Diff: 1
Type: MCReference:
Communities on the Living Web
12)
Which of the following are the founders of Flickr?
12)
______
A)
Steven Levy and Brad Stone
B)
Tom Anderson and Chris DeWolfe
C)
Caterine Fake and Stewert ButterfieldD)
Mark Zuckenberg and Chris DeWolfe
Answer:
C
Diff: 1
-
8/17/2019 Beekman--Tomorrow's Technology and You 9e
9/89
Type: MC
Reference:
13)
Prior to the development of the World Wide Web in the early 1990s, which of the following features was already availablefor Internet users?
13)
______
A)
sounds
B)
pictures
C)
animation
D)
email
Answer:
D
Diff: 1
Type: MC
Reference:
14)
The founders of MySpace are from
14)
______
A)
-
8/17/2019 Beekman--Tomorrow's Technology and You 9e
10/89
Houston
B)
Denver
C)
Los Angeles
D)
Cincinnati
Answer:
C
Diff: 1
Type: MCReference:
Creating Communities on the Living Web
15)
MySpace differed from other popular social networking sites because
15)
______
A)
it did not have an age limit.
B)
it enabled and encouraged members to create personal websites to share words and pictures with other members.
C)
it supplied high speed Internet to the member.
D)
it was free.
Answer:
-
8/17/2019 Beekman--Tomorrow's Technology and You 9e
11/89
B
Diff: 1
Type: MC
Reference:
Creating Communities on the Living Web
16)
Within ________ year(s) MySpace became one of the most popular Web destinations.
16)
______
A)
1
B)
2
C)
3
D)
4
Answer:
CDiff: 1
Type: MC
Reference:
Creating Communities on the Living Web
17)
In 2005, MySpace was purchased for
17)
-
8/17/2019 Beekman--Tomorrow's Technology and You 9e
12/89
______
A)
500 thousand.
B)
58 thousand.C)
580 million.
D)
500 million.
Answer:
C
Diff: 1
Type: MC
Reference:
Creating Communities on the Living Web
18)
Facebook was originally designed for
18)
______
A)
law students.
B)
all college students.
C)
Harvard students.
D)
-
8/17/2019 Beekman--Tomorrow's Technology and You 9e
13/89
community college students.
Answer:
C
Diff: 1
Type: MC
Reference:
Creating Communities on the Living Web
19)
Flikr was purchased by
19)
______A)
Caterina Fake.
B)
MySpace.
C)
Facebook.
D)
Yahoo.
Answer:
D
Diff: 1
Type: MC
Reference:
Creating Communities on the Living Web
20)
Computers grew out of a need to
-
8/17/2019 Beekman--Tomorrow's Technology and You 9e
14/89
20)
______
A)
socialize.
B)
quantify.
C)
communicate.
D)
improve quality of life.
Answer:
B
Diff: 1
Type: MC
Reference:
Computers in Perspective
21)
The following calculating tool had an immediate and profound effect on the human race:
21)
______
A)
abacus
B)
lathe
C)
antler batons
-
8/17/2019 Beekman--Tomorrow's Technology and You 9e
15/89
-
8/17/2019 Beekman--Tomorrow's Technology and You 9e
16/89
A computer invented in 1939 that was capable of solving systems of linear equations was called the
23)
______
A)
Berry
B)
IBM.
C)
Atanasoff .
D)
ABC.
Answer:
D
Diff: 1
Type: MC
Reference:
Computers in Perspective
24)
The Electronic Numerical Integrator and Computer (ENIAC) broke down on average every
24)
______
A)
hour.
B)
-
8/17/2019 Beekman--Tomorrow's Technology and You 9e
17/89
7 minutes.
C)
other day.
D)
half hour.
Answer:
B
Diff: 1
Type: MC
Reference:
Computers in Perspective
25)
Transistors were invented in 1948 as a substitute for the vacuum tube. They appeared in computers
25)
______
A)
8 years later.
B)
the next year.
C)
only in Canada.
D)
once computers were networked.
Answer:
-
8/17/2019 Beekman--Tomorrow's Technology and You 9e
18/89
A
Diff: 1
Type: MC
Reference:
Computers in Perspective
26)
In 1943, the founding father of IBM predicted that the world would not need more than
26)
______
A)
3 computers per business.
B)
300,000 computers.
C)
5 computers.
D)
500 computers.
Answer:
C
Diff: 1
Type: MC Reference:
Into the Information Age
27)
The accessibility of graphics and image processing tools have brought about an increased need for
-
8/17/2019 Beekman--Tomorrow's Technology and You 9e
19/89
27)
______
A)
keyboarding skills.
B)
artistic skills.
C)
visual communication skills.
D)
less expensive computers.
Answer:
C
Diff: 1
Type: MC
Reference:
Into the Information Age
28)
One of the purposes of MySpace is to
28)
______
A)
play games.
B)
hear music videos.
C)
-
8/17/2019 Beekman--Tomorrow's Technology and You 9e
20/89
create personal Web sites.
D)
post photographs.
Answer:
CDiff: 2
Type: MC
Reference:
Creating Communities on the Living Web
29)
Who was instrumental in designing the first mechanical computer that would eventually become the modern day
computer?
29)
______
A)
Bill Gates
B)
Presper Eckert
C)
John Atanasoff
D)
Charles Babbage
Answer:
D
Diff: 2
Type: MC
Reference:
Computers in Perspective
-
8/17/2019 Beekman--Tomorrow's Technology and You 9e
21/89
30)
This machine was used to crack Nazi military codes:
30)
______
A)
Colossus.
B)
IBM PC.
C)
Univac I.
D)
Macintosh.
Answer:
A
Diff: 2
Type: MC
Reference:
Computers in Perspective
31)
Which technological advancement made it possible for computers to become as small as they are today?
31)
______
A)
transistor
B)
silicon chip
C)
-
8/17/2019 Beekman--Tomorrow's Technology and You 9e
22/89
vacuum tube
D)
repeater
Answer:
BDiff: 2
Type: MC
Reference:
Computers in Perspective
32)
Computers grew out of a human need to
32)
______
A)
buy computers.
B)
do shopping.
C)
surf the Internet.
D)
quantify.
Answer:
D
Diff: 2
Type: MC
Reference:
Computers in Perspective
33)
-
8/17/2019 Beekman--Tomorrow's Technology and You 9e
23/89
Vacuum tubes were eventually replaced by
33)
______
A)
laptops.
B)
mouse.
C)
integrated circuits.
D)
calculating machines.
Answer:
C
Diff: 2
Type: MC
Reference:
Computers in Perspective
34)
The invention of the ________ has had the greatest impact on computers.
34)
______
A)
monitor
B)
CPU
C)
microprocessor
-
8/17/2019 Beekman--Tomorrow's Technology and You 9e
24/89
D)
RAM chip
Answer:
C
Diff: 2
Type: MC
Reference:
Computers in Perspective
35)
________ developed the microprocessor.
35)
______
A)
Microsoft
B)
IBM
C)
Apple
D)
Intel
Answer:
DDiff: 2
Type: MC
Reference:
Computers in Perspective
36)
-
8/17/2019 Beekman--Tomorrow's Technology and You 9e
25/89
Computers that once occupied full rooms, but are now approximately the size of a refrigerator, are used by large
organizations and known as
36)
______
A)
supercomputers.
B)
mainframe computers.
C)
terminals.
D)
personal computers.
Answer:
B
Diff: 2
Type: MC
Reference:
Mainframes and Supercomputers
37)
The simultaneous communication process between a mainframe and several users is known as
37)
______
A)
timesharing.
B)
serving.
C)
-
8/17/2019 Beekman--Tomorrow's Technology and You 9e
26/89
networking.
D)
processing.
Answer:
ADiff: 2
Type: MC
Reference:
Mainframes and Supercomputers
38)
A keyboard and screen that has little, if any, local processing power is known as a
38)
______
A)
terminal.
B)
supercomputer.
C)
timesharing device.
D)
mainframe computer.
Answer:
A
Diff: 2
Type: MC
Reference:
Mainframes and Supercomputers
39)
-
8/17/2019 Beekman--Tomorrow's Technology and You 9e
27/89
Supercomputers
39)
______
A)
contain thousands of microprocessors.B)
are smaller in size and processing capability than mainframe computers.
C)
are rarely used by researchers due to their lack of computing capacity.
D)
are common in the majority of U.S. households.Answer:
A
Diff: 2
Type: MC
Reference:
Mainframes and Supercomputers
40)
What is a computer that provides software and other resources to computers over a network?
40)
______
A)
workstation
B)
supercomputer
C)
mainframe
-
8/17/2019 Beekman--Tomorrow's Technology and You 9e
28/89
D)
server
Answer:
D
Diff: 2
Type: MC
Reference:
Servers
41)
When a user has access to a high-end desktop computer with a large amount of processing power, he or she is using a
41)
______
A)
server.
B)
workstation.
C)
terminal.
D)
supercomputer.
Answer:
B
Diff: 2
Type: MC
Reference:
Personal Computers
42)
Extra-light notebook computers are sometimes known as
-
8/17/2019 Beekman--Tomorrow's Technology and You 9e
29/89
42)
______
A)
workstations.
B)
laptops.
C)
subnotebooks.
D)
notebooks.Answer:
C
Diff: 2
Type: MC
Reference:
Personal Computers
43)
A negative aspect of laptop computers is
43)
______
A)
their nonportability because they all weigh at least 10 pounds.B)
the low price, thus low quality.
C)
the relatively high price and upgrade difficulties.
D)
-
8/17/2019 Beekman--Tomorrow's Technology and You 9e
30/89
the unlikelihood that the same high quality software on desktop PCs can be loaded onto a portable.
Answer:
C
Diff: 2
Type: MC
Reference:
Personal Computers
44)
Programs such as Internet Explorer that serve as navigable windows into the Web are called
44)
______
A)
Internet.
B)
networks.
C)
hypertext.
D)
Web browsers.
Answer:
D
Diff: 2
Type: MCReference:
Computer Connections: The Internet Revolution
45)
Computers have changed the way humans go about their day-to-day lives. Events and ideas radically change the way
people work, live, and think. This dramatic change is known as a(n)
-
8/17/2019 Beekman--Tomorrow's Technology and You 9e
31/89
45)
______
A)
paradigm shift.
B)
counterculture.
C)
shift in traditions.
D)
industrial revolution within a country.
Answer:
A
Diff: 2
Type: MC
Reference:
Into the Information Age
46)
The time period in which there was a shift from an industrial economy to an economy based on the value of information is
known as the
46)
______
A)
information age.
B)
paradigm shift.
C)
industrial revolution.
D)
-
8/17/2019 Beekman--Tomorrow's Technology and You 9e
32/89
agricultural age.
Answer:
A
Diff: 2
Type: MCReference:
Into the Information Age
47)
The software tools that enable a user to interact with a computer for specific purposes are known as
47)
______
A)
shareware.
B)
hardware.
C)
networked software.
D)
applications.
Answer:
D
Diff: 2
Type: MC
Reference:
Applications: Digital Technology in Action
48)
Tasks that have traditionally been performed by people but are now duplicated in an application are part of the software
that is known as
-
8/17/2019 Beekman--Tomorrow's Technology and You 9e
33/89
48)
______
A)
artificial intelligence.
B)
artificial knowledge software.
C)
networking knowledgeable software.
D)
networking.
Answer:
A
Diff: 2
Type: MC
Reference:
Applications: Digital Technology in Action
49)
When a student posts a clip from a recent movie on her Web site, the ethical issue of ________ is at issue.
49)
______
A)
using private university property for personal gain
B)
protecting privacy
C)
protecting intellectual property
D)
-
8/17/2019 Beekman--Tomorrow's Technology and You 9e
34/89
All of these answers are ethical issues related to this action.
Answer:
C
Diff: 2
Type: MC
Reference:
Implications: Social and Ethical Issues
50)
Which of the following is NOT an example of a portable computer?
50)
______
A)
notebook computer
B)
subnotebook
C)
supercomputer
D)
laptop computer
Answer:
C
Diff: 2
Type: MCReference:
51)
Handheld computers are also known as ________.
51)
-
8/17/2019 Beekman--Tomorrow's Technology and You 9e
35/89
______
A)
thin clients
B)
personal digital assistants
C)
subnotebooks
D)
laptop computers
Answer:
B
Diff: 2
Type: MC
Reference:
Handheld Devices
52)
Which of the following is a playing console that also connects to the Internet?
52)
______
A)
Digg
B)
Second Life
C)
Xbox 360
D)
-
8/17/2019 Beekman--Tomorrow's Technology and You 9e
36/89
Vimeo
Answer:
C
Diff: 2
Type: MC
Reference:
Computer Connections: The Internet Revolution
53)
67) Which of the following applications include features such as email, instant messaging, and Web browsing:
53)
______
A)
multimedia
B)
network
C)
database
D)
desktop publishing
Answer:
B
Diff: 2
Type: MCReference:
Applications: Digital Technology in Action
54)
Word processing applications are also known as which of the following?
54)
-
8/17/2019 Beekman--Tomorrow's Technology and You 9e
37/89
______
A)
multimedia
B)
network
C)
desktop publishing
D)
programming
Answer:
C
Diff: 2
Type: MC
Reference:
Applications: Digital Technology in Action
55)
When was MySpace founded?
55)
______
A)
2001
B)
2002
C)
2003
D)
-
8/17/2019 Beekman--Tomorrow's Technology and You 9e
38/89
2004
Answer:
C
Diff: 2
Type: MC
Reference:
Creating Communities on the Living Web
56)
The online community, Flickr, was originally founded
56)
______A)
in 1999.
B)
to create a massive multiplayer Web game.
C)
by a doctor in San Francisco.
D)
to compete with MySpace.
Answer:
BDiff: 2
Type: MC
Reference:
Creating Communities on the Living Web
57)
-
8/17/2019 Beekman--Tomorrow's Technology and You 9e
39/89
Sites such as Flicker, MySpace, Facebook, and YouTube are collectively referred to as
57)
______
A)
online learning communities.
B)
Web 1.0
C)
web pages.
D)
Web 2.0.
Answer:
D
Diff: 2
Type: MC
Reference:
Creating Communities on the Living Web
58)
In the early nineteenth century, Charles Babbage and Ada Lovelace conceived an idea for a mechanical computer that they
referred to as a(n)
58)
______
A)
Z1
B)
-
8/17/2019 Beekman--Tomorrow's Technology and You 9e
40/89
ABC
C)
calculator
D)
Analytical Engine
Answer:
D
Diff: 2
Type: MC
Reference:
Computers in Perspective
59)
In the early nineteenth century, a “computer” was
59)
______
A)
unreliable.
B)
not considered useful.
C)
a person who performed calculations.
D)
paper used to perform calculations.
Answer:
-
8/17/2019 Beekman--Tomorrow's Technology and You 9e
41/89
C
Diff: 2
Type: MC
Reference:
Computers in Perspective
60)
The first general- purpose commercial computer built in the United States was called the
60)
______
A)
ABC
B)
ENIAC
C)
UNIVAC1
D)
Z1
Answer:
C
Diff: 2
Type: MC
Reference:
61)
The inventor of the first programmable, general purpose digital computer invented the computer, because
61)
______
A)
-
8/17/2019 Beekman--Tomorrow's Technology and You 9e
42/89
he was not good at calculations.
B)
he had dropped out of school and was looking for something to do with their spare time.
C)
he was too lazy to calculate.
D)
he needed some quick cash to start a business.
Answer:
CDiff: 2
Type: MC
Reference:
Computers in Perspective
62)
The special-purpose computer that allowed British military intelligence to eavesdrop on even the most secret German
messages was named
62)
______
A)
Z1.
B)
the Turing.
C)
Colossus.
-
8/17/2019 Beekman--Tomorrow's Technology and You 9e
43/89
D)
the BMI.
Answer:
C
Diff: 2
Type: MC
Reference:
Computers in Perspective
63)
The Mark I proved its worth by
63)
______
A)
counting the population in 1944.
B)
solving systems of linear equations.
C)
computing ballistics tables for the U.S. Navy.
D)
helping IBM financially.
Answer:
C
Diff: 2
Type: MC
Reference:
Computers in Perspective
-
8/17/2019 Beekman--Tomorrow's Technology and You 9e
44/89
64)
The ENIAC could calculate 500 times faster than the existing electromechanical calculators which was about as fast as
64)
______A)
a modern pocket calculator.
B)
the Gloster Meteor.
C)
the Tonan Maru.
D)
a current day Nascar winner.
Answer:
A
Diff: 2
Type: MC
Reference:
Computers in Perspective
65)
The UNIVAC I was purchased by _______ and delivered to the United States Census Bureau in 1950.
65)
______
A)
Underwood
-
8/17/2019 Beekman--Tomorrow's Technology and You 9e
45/89
-
8/17/2019 Beekman--Tomorrow's Technology and You 9e
46/89
Speed
Answer:
C
Diff: 2
Type: MC
Reference:
Computers in Perspective
67)
The convergence of computer and network technology was responsible for the shift from the industrial economy to a(n)
67)
______
A)
information economy.
B)
loss of economy.
C)
digital economy.
D)
economic surge.
Answer:
A
Diff: 2
Type: MC
Reference:
Into the Information Age
-
8/17/2019 Beekman--Tomorrow's Technology and You 9e
47/89
68)
An example of biodigital technology would be
68)
______
A)
the use of a microscope for diagnosing a plant disease.
B)
a chip embedded in a robot.
C)
a car with digital electronics.
D)
a computer chip embedded in a person’s body.
Answer:
D
Diff: 2
Type: MC
Reference:
Into the Information Age
69)
The most widely known code of conduct specifically for computer professionals is the
69)
______
A)
Association for Computing Machinery Code of Ethics
B)
-
8/17/2019 Beekman--Tomorrow's Technology and You 9e
48/89
ICCA Code of Ethics
C)
Computer Users Code of Ethics
D)
Association of Digital Code of Ethics
Answer:
A
Diff: 2
Type: MC
Reference:
Working Wisdom: Computer Ethics
70)
Many laws and rules of organizations are reflections of
70)
______
A)
principles of associations to which the organizations belong.
B)
beliefs of individuals within the organization.
C)
requirements of specific people within organizations.
D)
moral principles.
Answer:
-
8/17/2019 Beekman--Tomorrow's Technology and You 9e
49/89
D
Diff: 2
Type: MC
Reference:
Working Wisdom: Computer Ethics
71)
Sometimes our legal system does not define what is right and wrong. The law is especially lenient in technology related
areas, because
71)
______
A)
the proof can be deleted.
B)
there is a lack of evidence.
C)
technology changes too fast.
D)
of limited technology knowledge by the legal system.
Answer:
C
Diff: 2
Type: MC Reference:
Working Wisdom: Computer Ethics
72)
The visionary research at XEROX more than three decades ago defined many of the essential qualities of today’s PCs.
Who was the person responsible for this research?
-
8/17/2019 Beekman--Tomorrow's Technology and You 9e
50/89
72)
______
A)
Kay
B)
Wright
C)
Moore
D)
Edison
Answer:
A
Diff: 2
Type: MC
Reference:
History of the Future
73)
All of the following are phases of any technology or media business EXCEPT
73)
______
A)
way of life.
B)
social networking.
C)
-
8/17/2019 Beekman--Tomorrow's Technology and You 9e
51/89
service.
D)
hardware.
Answer:
B
Diff: 2
Type: MC
Reference:
History of the Future
74)
The four phases of predicting the future serve as a framework for thinking about
74)
______
A)
the year 2050.
B)
tomorrow’s economy.
C)
improvements needed in completing tasks.
D)
tomorrow’s technology.
Answer:
D
Diff: 2
Type: MC
Reference:
-
8/17/2019 Beekman--Tomorrow's Technology and You 9e
52/89
History of the Future
75)
The emergence of low-cost computers and the Internet make it possible for more people to access information. This may
cause
75)
______
A)
abuse of information for political and economic power.
B)
too much Internet traffic.
C)
total loss of computer usage for daily tasks.
D)
businesses to fail.
Answer:
A
Diff: 2
Type: MC
Reference:
Computers in Perspective
76)
Dehumanization of work is often caused by which of the following:
76)
______
A)
-
8/17/2019 Beekman--Tomorrow's Technology and You 9e
53/89
advances in automation
B)
the abuse of information as a political and economic tool
C)
the hazards of high-tech crime
D)
the difficulty of protecting one's intellectual property in the digital age
Answer:
A
Diff: 2
Type: MC
Reference:
Into the Information Age
77)
Many of the jobs that have existed for hundreds of years are no longer needed due to
77)
______
A)
computer crime.
B)
automation.
C)
poor ethical and moral decisions.
D)
voice recognition software.
-
8/17/2019 Beekman--Tomorrow's Technology and You 9e
54/89
Answer:
B
Diff: 2
Type: MC
Reference:
Into the Information Age
78)
Opportunities for entertainment and information exploration have been made available because
78)
______
A)
the government requires it on all PCs manufactured after 1999.
B)
Intel donated money towards the exploration of multimedia.
C)
Baby Boomers demanded it.
D)
PCs today have an array of of audio, video, and multimedia capabilities.
Answer:
D
Diff: 2
Type: MC
Reference:
Into the Information Age
79)
Typically, ________ are constructed out of thousands of microprocessors.
-
8/17/2019 Beekman--Tomorrow's Technology and You 9e
55/89
79)
______
A)
supercomputers
B)
mainframes
C)
personal computers
D)
laptopsAnswer:
A
Diff: 2
Type: MC
Reference:
Computers Today: A Brief Taxonomy
80)
________ makes it possible for users with diverse computing needs to share expensive computing equipment.
80)
______
A)
Timesharing
B)
Network Sharing
C)
Shareware
-
8/17/2019 Beekman--Tomorrow's Technology and You 9e
56/89
D)
Virtual Sharing
Answer:
A
Diff: 2
Type: MC
Reference:
Computers Today: A Brief Taxonomy
81)
The first computers were designed to
81)
______
A)
compose music.
B)
assist the U.S. government with defense.
C)
use punch cards.
D)
perform repetitive calculations and tasks.
Answer:
D
Diff: 3
Type: MC
Reference:
Computers in Perspective
82)
In the late 1940s and 1950s, which invention helped computers become more widely used by businesses as well as in
science and engineering?
-
8/17/2019 Beekman--Tomorrow's Technology and You 9e
57/89
82)
______
A)
CPUs
B)
RAM
C)
transistors
D)
vacuum tubesAnswer:
C
Diff: 3
Type: MC
Reference:
Computers in Perspective
83)
Which invention, developed in 1948, replaced vacuum tubes?
83)
______
A)
transistors
B)
silicon wafers
C)
RAM
-
8/17/2019 Beekman--Tomorrow's Technology and You 9e
58/89
D)
CPUs
Answer:
A
Diff: 3
Type: MC
Reference:
Computers in Perspective
84)
Due to a need for smaller and more powerful computers, the ________ was invented and replaced transistor- based
computers by the mid-1960s.
84)
______
A)
RAM chip
B)
keyboard
C)
vacuum tube
D)
integrated circuit
Answer:
DDiff: 3
Type: MC
Reference:
Computers in Perspective
85)
-
8/17/2019 Beekman--Tomorrow's Technology and You 9e
59/89
A handheld computer known as a PDA stands for
85)
______
A)
personalized digital assistance.B)
personal digital assistant.
C)
planned digital associate.
D)
practical digitized associate.Answer:
B
Diff: 3
Type: MC
Reference:
Handheld Devices
86)
What utility do you use to transfer files and exchange messages?
86)
______
A)
Web browsers
B)
WWW
C)
Hypertext
-
8/17/2019 Beekman--Tomorrow's Technology and You 9e
60/89
D)
Email
Answer:
D
Diff: 3
Type: MC
Reference:
Computer Connections: The Internet Revolution
87)
This experimental network developed by the U.S. government, scientists, and others eventually became known as what?
87)
______
A)
World Wide Web
B)
Networks
C)
ARPANET
D)
Internet
Answer:
D
Diff: 3
Type: MC
Reference:
Computer Connections: The Internet Revolution
88)
How are the World Wide Web (WWW) and the Internet different?
-
8/17/2019 Beekman--Tomorrow's Technology and You 9e
61/89
88)
______
A)
The WWW is faster than the more archaic Internet.
B)
The WWW is a vast tract of the Internet and makes the Internet accessible to just about anyone.
C)
The Internet is primarily used by businesses; the WWW can be used by home users.
D)
They aren’t different; they are two different names for the same thing.
Answer:
B
Diff: 3
Type: MC
Reference:
Computer Connections: The Internet Revolution
89)
The future could bring the emergence of ________, computer chips embedded within human bodies.
89)
______
A)
human-scanning technology
B)
digital-assistance human-existence technology
C)
bio-electronic imaging
D)
-
8/17/2019 Beekman--Tomorrow's Technology and You 9e
62/89
biodigital technology
Answer:
D
Diff: 3
Type: MC
Reference:
Implications: Social and Ethical Issues
SHORT ANSWER. Write the word or phrase that best completes each statement or answers the question.
90)
________ are the most powerful of all computers.
90)
_____________
Answer:
Supercomputers
Diff: 1
Type: SA
Reference:
Mainframes and Supercomputers
91)
Email stands for ________ mail.
91)
_____________
Answer:
electronic
Diff: 1
Type: SA
Reference:
Computer Connections: The Internet Revolution
92)
-
8/17/2019 Beekman--Tomorrow's Technology and You 9e
63/89
An experimental network backed by the U.S. government eventually evolved into the ________.
92)
_____________
Answer:
InternetDiff: 1
Type: SA
Reference:
Computer Connections: The Internet Revolution
93)
A microprocessor used as a component of a larger system is called a(n) __________ system.
93)
_____________
Answer:
embedded
Diff: 1
Type: SA
Reference:
Computers Today: A Brief Taxonomy
94)
The most common misstatement of Moore’s Law is that computer power doubles every 18________ .
94)
_____________
Answer:
months
Diff: 1
Type: SA
Reference:
-
8/17/2019 Beekman--Tomorrow's Technology and You 9e
64/89
Computers in Perspective
95)
Many bank tellers and travel agents use a type of computer called a ________, also known as a thin client, which is a
combination keyboard and monitor with little, if any, local power.
95)
_____________Answer:
terminal
Diff: 2
Type: SA
Reference:
Mainframes and Supercomputers
96)
A light-weight, flat-screen, battery-powered computer, which can be carried in a briefcase, is known by many terms
including portable computer, laptop computer, notebook computer, and ________ .
96)
_____________
Answer:
subnotebook
Diff: 2
Type: SA
Reference:
Personal Computers
97)
A Web ________ is a program that allows access to the WWW.
97)
_____________
Answer:
browser
Diff: 2
-
8/17/2019 Beekman--Tomorrow's Technology and You 9e
65/89
Type: SA
Reference:
Computer Connections: The Internet Revolution
98)
A computer system that links two or more computers is known as a ________.
98)
_____________
Answer:
network
Diff: 2
Type: SA
Reference:
Computer Connections: The Internet Revolution
99)
The ________ Revolution ushered in the industrial age.
99)
_____________Answer:
Industrial
Diff: 2
Type: SA
Reference:
Into the Information Age
100)
In the ________ age, most people earn their living working with words, numbers, and ideas.
100)
____________
Answer:
-
8/17/2019 Beekman--Tomorrow's Technology and You 9e
66/89
information
Diff: 2
Type: SA
Reference:
Into the Information Age
101)
________ programs are software tools that transform general-purpose computers into special-purpose tools.
101)
____________
Answer:
Application
Diff: 2
Type: SA
Reference:
Applications: Digital Technology in Action
102)
_______ applications are commonly used by people who work with numbers.
102)
____________
Answer:
Spreadsheet
Diff: 2
Type: SA
Reference:
Applications: Digital Technology in Action
103)
________ applications combine audio, video, graphics, text, and interactivity all into one application.
103)
____________
-
8/17/2019 Beekman--Tomorrow's Technology and You 9e
67/89
-
8/17/2019 Beekman--Tomorrow's Technology and You 9e
68/89
A ________ is the fastest, most powerful computer.
106)
____________
Answer:
supercomputerDiff: 2
Type: SA
Reference:
Computers Today: A Brief Taxonomy
107)
A ________ is a refrigerator-sized computer used by large organizations.
107)
____________
Answer:
mainframe
Diff: 2
Type: SA
Reference:
Computers Today: A Brief Taxonomy
108)
_______ is a traditional navigation technique for sailors and involves using two different perspectives to establish location.
108)
____________
Answer:
Triangulation
Diff: 2
Type: SA
Reference:
-
8/17/2019 Beekman--Tomorrow's Technology and You 9e
69/89
Into the Information Age
109)
The iPhone is an example of a ________ phone, which combines features of PDAs, Internet access devices, phones, digital
cameras, and media players.
109)
____________
Answer:
smart
Diff: 2
Type: SA
Reference:
Into the Information Age
110)
________ Law is the prediction by a chairman of Intel in the 1960s that the number of transistors that can be packed into a
silicon chip of the same price would double approximately every 18 months.
110)
____________
Answer:
Moore’s
Diff: 3
Type: SA
Reference:
Computers in Perspective
111)
A single silicon chip, which contains all of a computer's computational components, is called a(n) ________.
111)
____________
Answer:
-
8/17/2019 Beekman--Tomorrow's Technology and You 9e
70/89
microprocessor
Diff: 3
Type: SA
Reference:
Computers in Perspective
112)
A networked computer that contains software and data for other computers is a(n) ________ .
112)
____________
Answer:
server
Diff: 3
Type: SA
Reference:
Servers
113)
PC stands for ________ computer.
113)
____________
Answer:
personal
Diff: 3
Type: SA
Reference:
Personal Computers
114)
A high-end desktop computer with massive computing power , which is used for computationally intensive interactive
applications such as large-scale scientific data analysis, is called a(n)________.
114)
-
8/17/2019 Beekman--Tomorrow's Technology and You 9e
71/89
-
8/17/2019 Beekman--Tomorrow's Technology and You 9e
72/89
Diff: 2
Type: TF
Reference:
Embedded Systems
117)
Computers can threaten our privacy, security, and way of life.
117)
_____
Answer:
True
False
Diff: 2
Type: TF
Reference:
Implications: Social and Ethical Issues
118)
A personal digital assistant (PDA) also has cell phone capabilities.
118)
_____
Answer:
True
False
Diff: 2
Type: TF
Reference:
Handheld Devices
-
8/17/2019 Beekman--Tomorrow's Technology and You 9e
73/89
119)
The explosive growth of the Internet is largely fueled by the rapid expansion of commerce on the Web.
119)
_____Answer:
True
False
Diff: 2
Type: TF
Reference:
Computer Connections: The Internet Revolution
MATCHING. Choose the item in column 2 that best matches each item in column 1.
Matching: Match the term on the left to its corresponding definition on the right.
120)
hypertext link
A)
global connection of networks
120)
_____
Answer:
F
Diff: 2
Type: MA
B)
link computers together
Reference:
-
8/17/2019 Beekman--Tomorrow's Technology and You 9e
74/89
Computer Connections: The Internet Revolution
C)
the graphical portion of the Internet
121)
Web browser
D)
121)
_____
Answer:
D
program to surf the Web
Diff: 2
Type: MA
E)
Reference:
Computer Connections: The Internet Revolution
transfer files and exchange messages
F)
122)
networks
the way that millions of Web pages are tied together
122)
_____
-
8/17/2019 Beekman--Tomorrow's Technology and You 9e
75/89
Answer:
B
G)
Diff: 2
Type: MA
games such as EverQuest
Reference:
Computer Connections: The Internet Revolution
H)
modern video game console
123)
electronic mail
123)
_____
Answer:
E
Diff: 2
Type: MA
Reference:
Computer Connections: The Internet Revolution
124)
World Wide Web
124)
_____
Answer:
-
8/17/2019 Beekman--Tomorrow's Technology and You 9e
76/89
C
Diff: 2
Type: MA
Reference:
Computer Connections: The Internet Revolution
125)
Xbox 360
125)
_____
Answer:
H
Diff: 2
Type: MA
Reference:
Computer Connections: The Internet Revolution
126)
Internet
126)
_____
Answer:
A
Diff: 2
Type: MA
Reference:
Computer Connections: The Internet Revolution
127)
MMORPG
127)
-
8/17/2019 Beekman--Tomorrow's Technology and You 9e
77/89
_____
Answer:
G
Diff: 2
Type: MAReference:
Computer Connections: The Internet Revolution
Matching: Match the term on the left to its corresponding definition on the right.
128)
PDA
A)
handheld computer
128)
_____
Answer:
A
Diff: 2
Type: MA
B)
extra-light ultra-mobile notebook computer
Reference:
Computers Today: A Brief Taxonomy
C)
a computer that provides software, data, and other resources to other computers over a network
129)
-
8/17/2019 Beekman--Tomorrow's Technology and You 9e
78/89
terminal
129)
_____
Answer:
EDiff: 2
Type: MA
Reference:
Computers Today: A Brief Taxonomy
D)
fastest, most powerful computer
E)
130)
mainframe
just a monitor and keyboard
130)
_____
Answer:
G
F)
Diff: 2
Type: MA
high-end PC
Reference:
Computers Today: A Brief Taxonomy
-
8/17/2019 Beekman--Tomorrow's Technology and You 9e
79/89
G)
refrigerator-sized computer used by large organizations
131)
supercomputer
131)
_____
Answer:
DDiff: 2
Type: MA
Reference:
Computers Today: A Brief Taxonomy
132)
workstation
132)
_____
Answer:
F
Diff: 2
Type: MA
Reference:
Computers Today: A Brief Taxonomy
133)
server
133)
-
8/17/2019 Beekman--Tomorrow's Technology and You 9e
80/89
_____
Answer:
C
Diff: 2
Type: MA
Reference:
Computers Today: A Brief Taxonomy
134)
subnotebook
134)
_____
Answer:
B
Diff: 2
Type: MA
Reference:
Computers Today: A Brief Taxonomy
-
8/17/2019 Beekman--Tomorrow's Technology and You 9e
81/89
1)
B
2)
D
3)
D
4)
C
5)
A
6)
A
7)
C
8)
B
9)
B
10)
A11)
C
12)
C
13)
D
14)
C
15)
B
16)
C
17)
-
8/17/2019 Beekman--Tomorrow's Technology and You 9e
82/89
-
8/17/2019 Beekman--Tomorrow's Technology and You 9e
83/89
C
35)
D
36)
B
37)
A
38)
A
39)
A
40)
D
41)
B
42)
C
43)
C
44)
D45)
A
46)
A
47)
D
48)
A
49)
C
50)
C
51)
-
8/17/2019 Beekman--Tomorrow's Technology and You 9e
84/89
B
52)
C
53)
B
54)
C
55)
C
56)
B
57)
D
58)
D
59)
C
60)
C
61)
C62)
C
63)
C
64)
A
65)
B
66)
C
67)
A
68)
-
8/17/2019 Beekman--Tomorrow's Technology and You 9e
85/89
D
69)
A
70)
D
71)
C
72)
A
73)
B
74)
D
75)
A
76)
A
77)
B
78)
D79)
A
80)
A
81)
D
82)
C
83)
A
84)
D
85)
-
8/17/2019 Beekman--Tomorrow's Technology and You 9e
86/89
B
86)
D
87)
D
88)
B
89)
D
90)
Supercomputers
91)
electronic
92)
Internet
93)
embedded
94)
months
95)
terminal96)
subnotebook
97)
browser
98)
network
99)
Industrial
100)
information
101)
Application
102)
-
8/17/2019 Beekman--Tomorrow's Technology and You 9e
87/89
Spreadsheet
103)
Multimedia
104)
Artificial
105)
digital
106)
supercomputer
107)
mainframe
108)
Triangulation
109)
smart
110)
Moore’s
111)
microprocessor
112)
server113)
personal
114)
workstation
115)
FALSE
116)
TRUE
117)
TRUE
118)
TRUE
119)
-
8/17/2019 Beekman--Tomorrow's Technology and You 9e
88/89
TRUE
120)
F
121)
D
122)
B
123)
E
124)
C
125)
H
126)
A
127)
G
128)
-
8/17/2019 Beekman--Tomorrow's Technology and You 9e
89/89
A
129)
E
130)
G
131)
D
132)
F
133)
C
134)
B