8/19/2019 B.E ppt11-1

1/28

Introduction

In 1950, India’s Prime Minister JawaharlalNehru, impressed by the Soviet system,adopted ve year plans as a model !ore"onomi" development# Nehru establishedthe Plannin$ %ommission whi"h was to a"tindependent o! any "abinet and wasanswerable only to the Prime Minister, whois also %hairperson o! the "ommission#

8/19/2019 B.E ppt11-1

2/28

Introduction

Planning Commission

In essen"e, !or the smooth !un"tionin$ o! anye"onomy, plannin$ plays an important role#

 &he Plannin$ %ommission has been entrustedwith the responsibility o! the "reation,development and e'e"ution o! India(s ve yearplans# &he Plannin$ %ommission was "har$ed

with the responsibility o! ma)in$ assessment o!all resour"es o! the "ountry, au$mentin$de"ient resour"es, !ormulatin$ plans !or themost e*e"tive and balan"ed utilisation o!resour"es and determinin$ priorities

India(s ve year plans are also supervised by the

8/19/2019 B.E ppt11-1

3/28

8/19/2019 B.E ppt11-1

4/28

First Five Year Plan(1951-56)

In the frst plan !"riculture #as on toppriorit$%

&he First Plan e'phasied as its

i''ediate objective the rehabilitationo reu"ees rapid a"riculturaldevelop'ent so as to achieve ood sel-su*cienc$ in the shortest possible ti'e

and control o in+ation%&his plan #as successful   and achieved

the "ro#th rate o 3.6%#hich #as'ore than its ai'%

8/19/2019 B.E ppt11-1

5/28

,econd Five Year Plan(1956-61)

&he 'ain objective #as to launchindustrialiation #ith particulare'phasis o the develop'ent o basic

and heav$ industries% In this plan industries and ineral

#ere on the top priorit$ and ./%10 ototal outla$ #as allocated or this

sector%,econd priorit$ #as "iven to &ransport

and o''unication%

&his plan #as also successul and it

achieved 2%10 rate o "ro#th%

8/19/2019 B.E ppt11-1

6/28

&hird Five Year Plan(1961-66) &he aim o! this plan was to ma)e the

e"onomy independent and to rea"h sel!a"hieve ta)e o* position#

 &his plan is also "alled 2ad$il 3o-ana4#

 &his plan "ould not a"hieved its aim o! 5#6$rowth rate#

 &he main reason o! the !ailure o! this planwas Indo.%hina war, Indo.Pa) war and

unpre"edented drou$ht#

8/19/2019 B.E ppt11-1

7/28

8/19/2019 B.E ppt11-1

8/28

Fourth Five Year Plan(1969-32) &he main ob-e"tive o! this plan were to

a"hieve stability and pro$ress towards sel!.relian"e#

8/19/2019 B.E ppt11-1

9/28

Fith Five Year Plan(1932-39)

&he fth plan prepared and launched b$4%4% 4har proposed to achieve t#o'ain objectives vi re'oval o povert$and attain'ent o sel reliance%

4urin" this plan the "ro#th rate tar"et#as fed to 5%50%

&op priorit$ #as "iven to a"riculturenet ca'e industr$ and 'ines%

&his plan #as also successul%The plan was terminated in 1978 (instead of

1979) when Janata government came to power. 

8/19/2019 B.E ppt11-1

10/28

,ith Five Year Plan(19/-5) &he dra!t o! the si'th ve year plan 819:.

19:?; was presented in 19:# 7owever, theplan was terminated with the "han$e o!$overnment in January 19:0# the new si'th

ve year plan was implemented in +pril19:0#

 &he basi" ob-e"tive o! the si'th plan wasremoval o! poverty# &he plan aimed at

a"hievin$ e"onomi" and te"hnolo$i"al sel!.relian"e, redu"in$ poverty $eneratin$employment and improvin$ the uality o! li!eo! the poorest throu$h the minimum NeedsPro$ramme#

 &he tar$et $rowth rate, in this plan was 'ed

8/19/2019 B.E ppt11-1

11/28

,eventh Five Year Plan(195-9/) &he ob-e"tive o! this plan in"lude

establishment o! sel! suB"ient e"onomy,"reation o! more opportunities !or produ"tiveemployment, to provide people with

adeuate nutrition and ener$y andenvironment prote"tion#

Main aim o! the plan was to in"reaseprodu"tion in al se"tor and $enerate

employment# In this plan, employment $eneration

pro$rammers li)e Jawahar o/$ar 3o-anawere started#

 &his plan was su""ess!ul, the e"onomyre"orded 6 $rowth rate a$ainst the

8/19/2019 B.E ppt11-1

12/28

7i"hth Five Year Plan(199.-93) &he ei$hth plan was postponed by two years

be"ause o! politi"al upheavals at the "entreand it was laun"hed a!ter a worsenin$balan"e o! payment position and inCation

durin$ 1990.91# &he main priority was $iven to development

o! 7uman resour"es li)e >mployment,>du"ation and Publi" 7ealth# In addition to

this, the important aim made in this planwas to stren$then the basi" in!rastru"ture bythe end o! the de"ade#

 &his plan was su""ess!ul, the e"onomyre"orded #:6 $rowth rate a$ainst thetar$eted 5#6#

8/19/2019 B.E ppt11-1

13/28

8inth Five Year Plan(1993-.//.)The Ninth Five-Year Plan came after 50 years of Indian

Independence.

 &he Ninth Dive.3ear Plan tried primarily to use thelatent and une'plored e"onomi" potential o! the

"ountry to promote e"onomi" and so"ial $rowth# It assi$ned the priority to a$ri"ulture and rural

development with a view to $eneratin$ adeuateprodu"tive employment and eradi"ation o! thepoverty#

 &he plan !ailed to a"hieve the 2=P $rowth tar$eto! 6 and reali/ed only 5#?56 avera$e 2=P$rowth#

 

8/19/2019 B.E ppt11-1

14/28

&enth Five Year Plan(.//.-/3)In the &enth ve years plan, it had been

proposed to eradi"ate poverty and

unemployment and to double the per"apital in"ome in ne't 10 years#

 &he &enth Plan was e'pe"ted to !ollow are$ional approa"h rather than se"toralapproa"h to brin$ down re$ionalineualities#

 

8/19/2019 B.E ppt11-1

15/28

Some %reditable +"hievemento! the 10th plan2ross domesti" savin$ avera$ed A:#A6 in the

10th plan as a$ainst A?#16 in the 9th plan

Dorei$n investment Cow were o! the order o! ESF A0#A billion in A005.0 ES F # billion I the

!orm o! Dorei$n =ire"t Investment8D=I; and ESF1A#5 billion in the !orm o! Port!olioInvestment8PI;#

In A00.0 out o! the inCow o! the order o! FA9#1 billion, D=I a""ounted !or FAA#1 billion#

 &hou$h the 10th plan "ould not a"hieve itstar$et o! :6 $rowth o! 2=P, but has ta)en thee"onomy to a hi$her tra-e"tory o! $rowth rateat #6 as a$ainst 5#56 in the 9th plan#

8/19/2019 B.E ppt11-1

16/28

7leventh Five YearPlan(.//3-1.)

The united progressive alliance governmentissued a paper in the eleventh plan titled towardsfaster and more inclusive growth. according tothe approach paper! the monitor a"le targets offive#$ear plan are%

&ccelerate 'P growth from 8 to 1*+ncrease agriculture 'P growth rate to ,Create 7* million new wor- opportunities

+ncrease literac$ rate for person of age 7 $ears

or a"ove to 8 /nsure electricit$ connection to all villages and

0P households "$ 2**9 This plan is fail to achieve target growth 8.33

8/19/2019 B.E ppt11-1

17/28

elth Plan ,trate"$

There are Short Term and Medium Term Challenges

Short &erm G everse the "urrent $rowthslowdown

5#5 per"ent in A01A.1?,

+im !or #5 to per"ent in A01?.1H

on$er &erm G 2et ba") to hi$h $rowth# &hisreuires a""eleratin$ !rom 5#56 in A01A.1? toover 96 in last two years

8/19/2019 B.E ppt11-1

18/28

,trate"$ to !chieveInclusive>ner$y, ater and >nvironment present

ma-or se"toral "hallen$es# Dor $rowth to bemore in"lusive we needG @etter per!orman"ein a$ri"ulture

Daster "reation o! -obs, espe"ially inmanu!a"turin$

Stron$er e*orts at health, edu"ation and s)illdevelopment

Spe"ial pro$rammers !or so"ially vulnerable$roups

 Spe"ial plans !or disadvanta$edKba")wardre$ions

8/19/2019 B.E ppt11-1

19/28

+$ri"ultural and ural=evelopment &ar$et at least H6 $rowth !or a$ri"ulture#

%ereals are on tar$et !or 1#5 to A6 $rowthe should "on"entrate more on other !oods,and on animal husbandry and sheries

where !easible#and and water are the "riti"al "onstraints# &e"hnolo$y must !o"us on land produ"tivityand water use eB"ien"y#

Darmers need better !un"tionin$ mar)ets !orboth outputs and inputs# +lso, better ruralin!rastru"ture, in"ludin$ stora$e and !oodpro"essin$#

8/19/2019 B.E ppt11-1

20/28

8/19/2019 B.E ppt11-1

21/28

>ner$y

%ommer"ial ener$y demand will in"rease at6 p#a# i! 2=P $rows at 96# &his will reuire

a ma-or supply side response and alsodemand mana$ement#

>ner$y pri"in$ is a ma-or issue# Petroleumand %oal pri"es are si$ni"antly below world

pri"es and world pri"es are unli)ely to so!ten#

8/19/2019 B.E ppt11-1

22/28

8/19/2019 B.E ppt11-1

23/28

A# %oal Produ"tion

Ln optimisti" assumption about %oal Indiaprodu"tion, we will need to import A50 milliontone in A01.1:#

Must plan !or "orrespondin$ e'pansion o! rail

and port "apa"ity#%oal India must be"ome a "oal supplier and

not -ust a minin$ "ompany# Should plan toimport "oal to meet "oal demands# &hisreuires blendin$ o! imported and domesti"

"oal as supplied by %oal India#>nvironment and !orest "learan"es o! "oal

minin$ pro-e"ts, in"ludin$ !ew private se"tor"aptive pro-e"ts, will be "riti"al#

8/19/2019 B.E ppt11-1

24/28

?# Lther >ner$y Sour"es

Nu"lear power pro$ramme must "ontinuewith ne"essary sa!ety review#

Solar Mission is seriously under!unded#

Need lon$er term ener$y solution !or "oo)in$

in rural areas# >'pand P2 networ) 8with"ash subsidy !or the deservin$, notsubsidi/ed pri"es;# +lso use o* $rid solar andbio.mass ener$y#

ind power development, in"ludin$ o* shorewind power, needs to be en"oura$ed#

8/19/2019 B.E ppt11-1

25/28

7ealth

@etter health is not only about "urative "are, but aboutbetter prevention %lean drin)in$ water, sanitation andbetter nutrition, "hild"are, et"# %onver$en"e o! s"hemesa"ross Ministries is needed#

 >'penditure on health by %entre and States to in"rease

!rom 1#?6 o! 2=P to at least A#06, and perhaps A#56 o!2=P by end o! 1Ath Plan#

 =esperate shorta$e o! medi"al personnel# Needtar$eted approa"h to in"rease seats in medi"al"olle$es, nursin$ "olle$es and other li"ensed health

pro!essionals#  7ealth insuran"e "over should be e'panded to all

disadvanta$ed $roups#

 Do"us on women and "hildren I%=S needs to berevamped

8/19/2019 B.E ppt11-1

26/28

omen

 &he 2overnment o! India has introdu"ed aplethora o! le$islations andpro$rammesKs"hemes to address the $ender

ineuities prevailin$ in our so"iety#Most %ommitments Made in the 11 Plan

emain En!ullled# No serious e*orts madetowards deepenin$ 2ender @ud$etin$#

omen "ontinue to be unpaid and underpaidin 2overnment(s Dla$ship Pro$rammes#

8/19/2019 B.E ppt11-1

27/28

>du"ation and S)ill=evelopmentMust aim at universalisation o! se"ondary

edu"ation by A01#

 Must aim at raisin$ the 2ross >nrolment atio82>; in 7i$her >du"ation to A0 per"ent by A01and A5 per"ent by A0AA#

Must !o"us on uality o! edu"ation# Must investin !a"ulty development and tea"hers’ trainin$#

 Must aim at si$ni"ant redu"tion in so"ial,$ender and re$ional $aps in edu"ation# &ar$ets

to be set !or this purpose#  esear"h and innovation in hi$her edu"ation

must be en"oura$ed with "ross.lin)a$esbetween institutions and industry#

8/19/2019 B.E ppt11-1

28/28

 &ransport In!rastru"ture

ailways estern and >astern =edi"ated Drei$ht%orridors must be "ompleted by the end o! the

 &wel!th Plan#

 7i$h Speed ail lin) between =elhi.Mumbai and=elhi.Ool)ata in the &wel!th Dive 3ear Plan#

 %omplete the lin)a$es between the ports and thee'istin$ road and rail networ)# Need to deepene'istin$ ports# In"rease bul)K"ontainer "apa"ity#

 >nsure suB"ient provision !or maintenan"e o! thealready.built roads#

 Invest in unied tollin$ and better sa!ety onhi$hways#

 Improve bus servi"esKpubli" transport in smaller"ities, towns and distri"ts#