bats of the chilean temperate

8/12/2019 Bats of the Chilean Temperate

1/24

Biodivers Conserv

DOI 10.1007/s10531-014-0697-3

O R I G I N A L P A P R

B!"s o# "$e C$i%e!n "e&'er!"e r!in#ores"( '!""ernso# %!nds)!'e *se in ! &os!i) o# n!"ive #ores"s+ e*)!%,'"*s'%!n"!"ions !nd r!ss%!nds i"$in ! o*"$ A&eri)!niodiversi", $o"s'o"

C$ris"ine N. e,n!rd!*ri)io o"o-G!&o!

P!*% A. 2e!d, III

ini#red . ri)

Re)eived( 4 O)"oer 013 / Revised( 9 A'ri% 014 / A))e'"ed( 1 A'ri% 014'riner )ien)eB*siness edi! Dordre)$" 014

As"r!)" ores"r, '%!n"!"ions re'resen" !o*" 4 8 o# "$e %o!% %!nd )over !nd de&!nd #or

ood is s"e!di%, in)re!sin or%dide. I&'!)"s o# #ores" '%!n"!"ions on iodiversi", !re

)on"roversi!% #ores" '%!n"!"ions )o*%d 'osi"ive%, in#%*en)e iodiversi", , 'rod*)in !

*##er :one e"een n!"ive #ores"s !nd !ri)*%"*re+ $i%e re'%!)e&en" o# n!"ive #ores"s

i"$ '%!n"!"ions )o*%d red*)e iodiversi",. C$i%e is one o# "$e &!in 'rod*)ers o# ood

or%dide+ !nd 'rod*)"ion is %!re%, !sed on in"ensive%, &!n!ed &ono)*%"*res o#e;o"i) "ree s'e)ies. On%, ! #e s"*dies $!ve %ooed !" "$e e##e)"s o# #ores"r, '%!n"!"ions on

iodiversi", in C$i%e+ &!in%, #o)*sin on 'ine '%!n"!"ions. &?

INRA+ @R CBGP >INRA/IRD/Cir!d/on"'e%%ier *'Aro?+ C!&'*s in"ern!"ion!% de B!i%%!r*e"+C 30016+ 349 on"#errier-s*r-Le: )ede;+ r!n)ee-&!i%( )n&e,n!rd&!i%.)o&

. o"o-G!&o!

Ins"i"*"o de Cien)i!s A&ien"!%es vo%*)ion+ !)*%"!d de Cien)i!s+ @niversid!d A*s"r!% de C$i%e+567+ Is%!


2/24


3/24

Biodivers Conserv

!nd ri)$ness "$!n %!nd *se ",'e >n!"ive #ores"+ '%!n"!"ion+ r!ss%!nd?+ i"$ "$e Ande!nreion ein "$e &os" diverse !nd $ere &os" !" !)"ivi", is )on)en"r!"ed. O*r res*%"ss*es" "$!" "$e )o&'osi"ion !nd s"r*)"*re o# "$e s*rro*ndin %!nds)!'e &os!i) &!, e#*nd!&en"!% "o de"er&ine "$e i&'!)"s o# #ores"r, !nd $*&!n %!nd *se on iodiversi",.

Fe,ords Aro#ores"r, Andes C$iro'"er! ores"r, L!nd *se Neo"ro'i)sBiodiversi",

In"rod*)"ion

$e"$er or no" #ores"r, '%!n"!"ions &!, $!ve ! 'osi"ive or ! ne!"ive i&'!)" on )onser-v!"ion

e##or"s is $i$%, )on"e;"-de'enden" >Bro)er$o## e" !%. 00 P!*e""e !nd essier 010?.o&e $!ve !r*ed "$!" $!vin in"ensive &ono)*%"*res in %i&i"ed !re!s o# "$e or%d )o*%d

!)"*!%%, $e%' )onserv!"ion e##or"s in sever!% !,s >Bro)er$o## e" !%. 00 P!*e""e !nd

essier 010 P!son e" !%. 013?. irs"+ , e##i)ien"%, 'rod*)in %!re !&o*n"s o# ood in !

s&!%% !re!+ "$ere o*%d e re%e!se o# 'ress*re "o e;'%oi" o"$er 'ris"ine n!"ive #ores"s. e)ond+

#ores"r, '%!n"!"ions &!, $!ve %oer i&'!)"s on iodiversi", "$!n o"$er !ri)*%"*r!% 'r!)"i)es.

or ins"!n)e+ i# !ri)*%"*r!% %!nds !re re'%!)ed , #ores"r, '%!n"!-"ions+ !s o''osed "o re'%!)in

n!"ive #ores"s+ "$is o*%d %ie%, i&'rove )$!n)es o# 'er-sis"en)e o# s'e)ies "$!" )!n ei"$er

s*rvive !nd re'rod*)e in '%!n"!"ions or *se "$e& #or dis'ers!%. And "$ird+ , &!n!in

%!nds)!'es !s &os!i)s o# di##eren" %!nd *ses+ '%!n"!"ions )o*%d e *sed !s *##ers !ro*ndre&n!n" n!"ive #ores" '!")$es "o red*)e "$e e##e)"s o# #r!&en"!"ion >e.. de)re!se ede e##e)"s?

!nd !s )orridors e"een '!")$es "o red*)e '!")$ iso%!"ion. A%% "$is &!es i" %ie%, "$!" "$e

e##e)"s o# #ores"r, '%!n"!"ions i%% e $i$%, )on"e;"-de'enden" !nd !ss*&es "$!" "$e %!nds)!'e

)!n e &!n!ed "o &!;i&i:e sever!% o*"'*"s !" "$e s!&e "i&e >e.. &!;i&i:e ood 'rod*)"ion+

iodiversi", )onserv!"ion !nd e)os,s"e& servi)es s*)$ !s !"er re*%!"ion? >Bro)er$o## e" !%.

00 P!*e""e !nd essier 010?. P!*e""e !nd

essier 010?.!n, s"*dies $!ve !ddressed "$e 'o"en"i!% e##e)"s o# !ro#ores"r, on iodiversi", !" %!re.

or e;!&'%e+ ! s"*d, )!rried o*" in "$e Br!:i%i!n !&!:on !nd )o&'!rin diversi", o# &*%"i'%e

"!;! e"een '%!n"!"ion #ores"s >do&in!"ed , *)!%,'"*s *ror!ndis?+ se)ond!r, !nd 'ri&!r,

n!"ive #ores"s s$oed "$!" &*%"i'%e "!;! res'onded idios,n)r!"i)!%%, "o "$is r!dien" o#

%!nds)!'e &odi#i)!"ion >B!r%o e" !%. 007?. ro& 15 di##eren" "!;! s*rve,ed+ on%, #ive

s$oed "$e e;'e)"ed '!""ern o# ri)$ness de)re!sin #ro& 'ri&!r, "o '%!n"!"ion #ores"s+ $i%e

"$e o"$ers s$oed ei"$er no 'redi)"!%e '!""ern !%on "$is r!dien" or si&i%!r s'e)ies ri)$ness

!)ross !%% $!i"!" ",'es >B!r%o e" !%. 007+ 01?. A&on "$e *ne;'e)"ed res*%"s+ !"s

s$oed si&i%!r s'e)ies ri)$ness in '%!n"!"ion #ores"s !s )o&'!red "o se)ond!r, #ores"s+ !nd&o"$s 'resen"ed "$eir %oes" s'e)ies ri)$ness in 'ri&!r, #ores"s. A si&i%!r s"*d, in Indonesi!

en)o&'!ssin ! ider $!i"!" s'e)"r*& >in)%*din !nn*!% !ri)*%"*re+ !ro#ores"r, '%!n"!"ions+

!s e%% !s 'ri&!r, !nd se)ond!r, #ores"s? s$oed ! &ore )on-sis"en" de)re!se in s'e)ies

n*&ers #ro& "$e %e!s" "o "$e &os" dis"*red $!i"!" ",'e e"een si; di##eren" "!;! in)%*din

"rees+ *nders"or, '%!n"s+ inse)"s !nd irds >)$*%:e e" !%. 004?. o&e $!ve !r*ed "$!" "!;!

i"$ $i$er dis'ers!% !i%i"ies+ s*)$ !s irds !nd !"s+ o*%d e %ess !##e)"ed , '%!n"!"ions "$!n

"$e %ess v!i%e "!;! >B!r%o e" !%. 01

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4/24

Biodivers Conserv

B$!!" e" !%. 00?. ores"r, '%!n"!"ions o*%d "$ere#ore e ! &ore 'ro&isin )onser-

v!"ion "oo% #or "$ese "!;! "$!n #or o"$ers. 2oever+ "$ese res*%"s &*s" e in"er're"ed i"$

)!*"ion #or !" %e!s" "o re!sons. irs"+ sever!% s"*dies $!ve s$on "$!" s'e)ies ri)$ness

&!, e si&i%!r+ *" s'e)ies )o&'osi"ion or )o&&*ni", s"r*)"*re &!, sini#i)!n"%, )$!ne

e"een $!i"!" ",'es >B!r%o e" !%. 007+ 01 2!rve, !nd =i%%!%oos 007?. And

se)ond+ "$e o*")o&e o# $!i"!" )on#i*r!"ion &!, e $i$%, )on"e;"-de'enden" !nd &!,

v!r,+ #or e;!&'%e+ i"$ res'e)" "o "$e dis"!n)e "o "$e ne!res" in"!)" n!"ive #ores"s >2!rve,

!nd =i%%!%oos 007? or "o "$e ",'e o# '%!n"!"ion in *es"ion >e.. P$o&&e;!, e" !%. >

011? #o*nd %oer *nders"or, inse)"ivoro*s !" diversi", i"$in r*er '%!n"!"ions !s

)o&'!red "o n!"ive #ores"s?. Over!%% "$ese res*%"s 'oin" "o "$e #!)" "$!" i" is di##i)*%" "o

'redi)" ! 'riori $o ! '!r"i)*%!r ro*' i%% res'ond "o %!nd *se )$!nes in ! iven )on"e;".

C$i%e is one o# "$e &!in 'rod*)ers o# ood or%dide+ !nd "$is 'rod*)"ion is %!re%,

!sed on in"ensive%, &!n!ed &ono)*%"*res o# e;o"i) s'e)ies o# Pine !nd *)!%,'"*s

>P!*e""e !nd essier 010?. On%, ! #e s"*dies $!ve %ooed !" "$e e##e)"s o# 'ine

'%!n"!"ions on iodiversi",. Consis"en" i"$ so&e o# "$e ener!% ide!s re!rdin #ores"r,

!nd )onserv!"ion 'resen"ed !ove+ "$e #e s"*dies )on)ernin iodiversi", in C$i%e $!ve

reve!%ed "$!" ird diversi", is $i$ i"$in 'ine '%!n"!"ions "$!" !re &!n!ed "o &!in"!in !

n!"ive *nders"or, >s"!des !nd s"!des !nd

ievin e" !%. 000 i%%son 004 i%%son e" !%. 1994 !!vedr! !nd

i&one""i 005?. e)ond+ e*)!%,'"*s '%!n"!"ions $!ve no" een s"*died in "$e !re!+ !nd

"$e, *s*!%%, $!ve ! 'oorer *nders"or,+ re'resen"in ! di##eren" s)en!rio #or iodiversi",

)o&'!red "o n!"ive #ores"s or 'ine '%!n"!"ions.

B!"s !re &!Eor )o&'onen"s o# i%d%i#e diversi", !nd !))o*n" #or ! *!r"er o# &!&&!%i!n

diversi", %o!%%, >i%son !nd Reeder 1993?. B!" s'e)ies !re s*s)e'"i%e "o %!nds)!'e

'er"*r!"ions #ro& $*&!n !)"ivi"ies+ s*)$ !s #ores" #r!&en"!"ion !nd der!d!"ion+ !s e%% !s

!"er 'o%%*"ion >R!)e, !nd n"is"%e 003?. L!nds)!'e s"*dies in o"$er reions o# "$e or%d

$!ve reve!%ed "$!" !" !)"ivi", &!, di##er re!"%, !))ordin "o $!i"!" ",'e !nd #ood !v!i%!i%i",

>H!er !nd G*is!n 001L! e" !%. 1999Ge$r" !nd C$e%svi 003e$r e" !%. 011?.

2oever+ so&e s"*dies $!ve s$on ne!"ive i&'!)"s o# '%!n"!"ions !nd !ro#ores"r, on !"

diversi", >e.. P$o&&e;!, e" !%. 011 i%%i!&s-G*i%%en !nd Per#e)"o 010?$ere!s o"$ers

$!ve #o*nd "$e o''osi"e '!""ern >e.. B!r%o e" !%. 007B$!!"e" !%. 00?. =er, %i""%e is
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5/24

non !o*" !" e)o%o, !nd dis"ri*"ions in C$i%e >H!si) 1997?+

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6/24

Biodivers Conserv

des'i"e "$e #!)" "$!" "$e )o*n"r, )on"!ins i&'or"!n" %o!% )onserv!"ion 'riori", !re!s !nd !

$i$ 'er)en"!e o# ende&is& #or o"$er "!;! >Broos e" !%. 006?. o&e iso%!"ed '*%i)!-

"ions $!ve de!%" i"$ '!r"i)*%!r !s'e)"s o# !" e)o%o, in "$e reion. or e;!&'%e+ C!n!%s

e" !%. > 005? s*&&!ri:ed e)o%oi)!% )$!r!)"eris"i)s o# ei$" !" s'e)ies , !"$erinin#or&!"ion #ro& ener!% &!&&!% "e;"oos #or "$e Neo"ro'i)s+ !nd re%!"ed "$e& "o

&or'$o%oi)!% )$!r!)"eris"i)s o# e!)$ s'e)ies. edi)!% s"*dies $!ve een "!re"ed !"

iden"i#,in "$e s'e)ies "$!" )!n )!rr, !nd "r!ns&i" r!ies >!vi e" !%. 1999?. And+ &ore

re)en"%,+ ! #ie%d s"*d, !s "!re"ed !" )$!r!)"eri:in e)$o%o)!"ion )!%%s o# di##eren" 'o'-

*%!"ions o# ,o"is )$i%oensis in so*"$ern C$i%e >Oss! e" !%. 010? !nd e)$o%o)!"ion )$!r-

!)"eris"i)s #or #o*r s'e)ies in )en"r!% C$i%e >Rodri*e:-!n Pedro !nd i&one""i 013!?.

2oever &ore s'e)i#i) s"*dies re%!"ed "o !" e)o%o, !nd %!nds)!'e #e!"*res in C$i%e $!ve

een %!)in >*" see Rodri*e:-!n Pedro !nd i&one""i >013? #or ede e##e)"s?. A%%

!" s'e)ies des)ried #or "$e reion !re inse)"ivoro*s+ !nd )o*%d 'rovide i&'or"!n"e)os,s"e& #*n)"ions s*)$ !s s*''ression o# inse)" o*"re!s in ! #ores"r, !nd !ri)*%"*r!%

do&in!"ed %!nds)!'e >Bo,%es e" !%. 011 C%eve%!nd e" !%. 006?.

Broos e" !%. 006?. i. 1? >)$everri! e" !%. 01?.

i. 1? "$!"!re dis"in)" i"$ res'e)" "o "$eir "o'or!'$, !nd !n"$ro'oeni) !)"ivi"ies.


7/24

123


8/24

Biodivers Conserv

i. 1 "*d, !re!.


9/24

Ande!n r!ne+ "$e )o!s"!% r!ne is n!rroer !nd &o*n"!in 'e!s !re %oer. n!"ive #ores"s+ #ores"r, '%!n"!"ions !nd r!ss%!nds? !" dis"!n)es "$!" o*%d &!e "$e %ois"i)s

!sso)i!"ed i"$ "$e !" &oni"orin #e!si%e. 3 s!&'%in si"es 'er $!i"!" ",'e 9 3 $!i"!" ",'es? $!d "o e

!))essi%e i"$in "$e s!&e d!, "o e !%e "o )$!ne "$e !""eries !nd )$e) #or e*i'&en"

#!i%*re.


10/24

Biodivers Conserv

reion+ !nd nine s*rve, si"es 'er %!nd *se ",'e+ !nd ! "o"!% o# 7 s*rve, si"es >3 reions 9 3 %!nd

*se ",'es 9 3 s*rve, si"es in e!)$?. 2oever+ e $!d "o dro' res*%"s #ro& one '%!n"!"ion s*rve,

in "$e )o!s"!% r!ne+ !nd one r!ss%!nd si"e in "$e Andes d*e "o e*i'-&en" #!i%*re+ res*%"in in !

"o"!% o# 5 s*rve, si"es. *rve, si"es in "$e s!&e reion !nd %!nd *se ",'e ere %o)!"ed in

di##eren" #r!&en"s so !s "o &!e s*rve,s !s inde'enden" !s 'ossi%e. or "$is re!son+ e )$ose"$e #o%%oin si"es( >1? C$!i$*n re'resen"in "$e )o!s"!% r!ne >? !n !r"in+ re'resen"in

"$e )en"r!% v!%%e, !nd >3? !n P!%o de Ae;"o;i)on '*n)"!"*&? !nd in"erior #ores"s in)%*de i":ro,! )*'ressoides !nd No"$o#!*s

e"*%oides. Cor-en 004?!nd !ri$" s'o"%i$". B!"s ere re%e!sed !nd re)orded !s %on !s "$e, re&!ined in )ons"!n" vie in

"$e s'o"%i$". e deve%o'ed ! r!'$i)!% !nd des)ri'"ive e, o# s'e)-"ror!'$s o# e)$o%o)!"ion

)!%%s !sed on ! re#eren)e )!%% %ir!r, deve%o'ed #ro& !)"ive !)o*s"i) &oni"orin !nd $!nd-

re%e!se re)ordins #ro& )!'"*red !"s in "$e s"*d, reion. An!!" *ses ! :ero-)rossins !n!%,sis

>P!rsons e" !%. 000? $i)$ 'rod*)es o*"'*" #i%es dis'%!,in e)$o%o)!"ion )!%%s on "i&e vers*s

#re*en), r!'$s. A%% #i%es ere !n!%,:ed , !

123
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11/24

Biodivers Conserv

s'e)ies. A re)en" s"*d, o# "$e e)$o%o)!"ion )!%%s o# #o*r o# "$ese !"s s'e)ies #ro& )en"r!%

C$i%e s$oed "$!" dis)ri&in!n" #*n)"ion !n!%,sis $!d ! )orre)" )%!ssi#i)!"ion r!"e o# 7 8

!&on "$ese "!;! >Rodri*e:-!n Pedro !nd i&one""i 013!?. is)%!ssi#i)!"ion o#

e)$o%o)!"ion )!%%s #ro& !"s is 'ossi%e iven in"ers'e)i#i) si&i%!ri", !nd in"r!s'e)i#i)

v!ri!"ion in )!%% )$!r!)"eris"i)s >P!rsons !nd :e):! 009?. In o*r s"*d,+ so&e )!%%s

#ro&

"er&in!% #re*en)ies+ *" "$ese s'e)ies !%so 'rod*)e dis"in)" )!%%s "$!" ere )%!ssi#i!%e "o

s'e)ies.C!%% '!r!&e"ers s*)$ !s )$!r!)"eris"i) #re*en), >#%!""es" '!r" o# "$e )!%%?+ &ini-&*&

!nd &!;i&*& #re*en),+ )$!r!)"eris"i) s%o'e >s%o'e o# "$e #%!""es" '!r" o# "$e )!%%?+ )!%%

d*r!"ion+ in"er'*%se in"erv!%+ !nd over!%% )!%% s$!'e ere &e!s*red #ro& non re#eren)e

)!%%s !nd *sed in "$e e, "o )$!r!)"eri:e s'e)ies-s'e)i#i) )!%% se*en)es >Ge$r" !nd

C$e%svi 004?. e*en)es ere iden"i#ied !" "$e s'e)ies %eve% i# "$e, $!d re!"er "$!n

"o di!nos"i) '*%ses "$!" &e" de#ined )ri"eri! !sed on re#eren)e )!%%s.

)$o%o)!"ion )!%% se*en)es )!n e *niden"i#i!%e !" "$e s'e)ies-%eve% #or sever!% re!-

sons+ in)%*din 'oor re)ordin *!%i", "$!" res*%"s in e;)ess noise or e)$o "$!" os)*resdi!nos"i) 'ro'er"ies o# "$e e)$o%o)!"ion '*%ses or s*##i)ien" over%!' in )!%% 'ro'er"ies "o

e )on#*sed i"$ !no"$er s'e)ies.


12/24

$i$-#re*en), &i)ro'$one $o*sed in ! !"er'roo# s$ro*d i"$ ! 45Lre#%e)"or >essin!

004?e;"ended on ! 1 & 'o%e !nd )onne)"ed "o !n An!!" Co&'!)" %!s$ ero-Crossins

123
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13/24

Biodivers Conserv

i. Bo; '%o"s o# !" !)"ivi", >%o o# n*&er o# '!sses 'er ni$" !nd 'er si"e? , %!nd *se ",'e !nd reion.c

A Andes+ C )o!s"!% r!ne+ = v!%%e,?. Di##eren" %e""ers !ove or

e%o "$e !rs indi)!"e sini#i)!n" di##eren)es e"een ro*'s >

si"es >!nd "$ere#ore !%% $!i"!" ",'es? i"$in ! reion ere s*rve,ed si&*%"!neo*s%, in "$e

#o%%oin order( H!n*!r, 6"$H!n*!r, 14"$ 009Q)en"r!% v!%%e, H!n*!r, 30"$er*!r,

6"$Q )o!s"!% r!ne !nd er*!r, 9"$er*!r, 17"$QAndes. R Deve%o'&en"

Core ri)

013?. In o*r s"*d,+ so&e o# "$e si"es $!d &ore s*rve,-ni$"s "$!n o"$ers e)!*se o#

%ois"i)!% re!sons >e.. )os !"e so&e o# "$e )!%es in one si"e ! &i)ro'$one !s s"o%en

#ro& !no"$er si"e !d e!"$er? >

resid*!%s !nd r!ndo& dis"ri*"ion o# #i""ed vers*s oserved v!%*es+ !s e%% !s #or over-

dis'ersion. I# !n, re%!"ions$i's )!&e o*" sini#i)!n"+ e !''%ied ! 'os"eriori


14/24

Biodivers Conserv


15/24


16/24

12

3


17/24

Biodivers Conserv

r!ne+ )en"r!% v!%%e,? or %!nd *se ",'es >n!"ive #ores"+ '%!n"!"ion+ r!ss%!nd? ere sini#i-)!n"%, di##eren".

'e)ies ri)$ness

i. ?.


18/24

Biodivers Conserv

i. 3 'e)ies ri)$ness , %!nd *se ",'e >%e#"? !nd reion >ri$"?. 006? #o*nd "$!" )!)!o '%!n"!"ions $!rored &ore s'e)ies "$!n "$e

s*rro*ndin A"%!n"i) #ores"s o# Br!:i%. B!r%o e" !%. >007? #o*nd "$!" !"s !nd or)$id ees

ere &ore diverse in se)ond!r, #ores"s "$!n in 'ri&!r, #ores"s+ $ere!s C%!re e" !%. > 005?#o*nd "$!" !"s ere &ore diverse in %oed #ores"s "$!n "$e, ere in 'ri&!r, #ores"s. Rodri*e:-!n Pedro !nd i&one""i 013?. Con"r!r, "o o*r res*%"s+ Rodri*e:-

!n Pedro !nd i&one""i > 013? #o*nd sini#i)!n" di##eren)es e"een $!i"!" ",'es+ "$e
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19/24

$i$es" s'e)ies ri)$ness ein in o'en $!i"!"s s*)$ !s *r!n !re!s !nd #ores" edes+ !nd %oer

diversi", !nd !" !)"ivi", ein in #ores" in"erior. In o*r s"*d,+ e !voided edes >!%% e*i'&en"

!s '%!)ed in $!i"!" in"eriors? !nd "$ere#ore "$e '!""erns "$!" e see !re no" d*e "o ede

e##e)"s+ !nd e did no" s*rve, ne!r $*&!n se""%e&en"s. 2oever e##e)"s o# %!nd *se ",'e ere

)on"ro%%ed #or , "$e e##e)"s o# "$e reion+ $i)$ see&s "o e &ore i&'or"!n" *" is )on#o*nded

, sever!% 'o"en"i!% )!*s!% e##e)"s.


20/24

Biodivers Conserv

s'e)ies diversi", in !n over!%% o'en %!nds)!'e. In "$e )o!s"!% si"es s*rve,ed $ere+ "$e

r!ss%!nds ere &os"%, s*rro*nded , #ores"s >n!"ive or '%!n"!"ions?+ so "$!" "$e 'ro;i&i",

o# ! #e "rees &!, $!ve in#%*en)ed "$ose s*rve,s. A" "$e o''osi"e end o# "$e s'e)"r*&+

re&n!n" #ores"s !nd '%!n"!"ion #r!&en"s in "$e )en"r!% v!%%e, &!, $!ve !)"ed !s !""r!)"ors

#or !"s #or!in in "$e !re!+ $i)$ is &os"%, do&in!"ed , r!ss%!nds. $i)$ in)%*de !%"$o*$ s"!"is"i-)!%%, no" sini#i)!n"? in

n!"ive #ores"s+ "$!n in '%!n"!"ions+ !nd $i$er in '%!n"!"ions "$!n in r!ss%!nds >i. ?. 2.&on"!n*s is &ore !)"ive in r!ss%!nds+ !nd &edi!n !)"ivi", %eve%s e"een !%% %!nd *se ",'es is

ver, si&i%!r >i. ?.


21/24

Biodivers Conserv

e)o%oi)!% #e!"*res on "$e ro*nd+ es'e)i!%%, #or s'e)ies i"$ %!re dis"ri*"ion r!nes "$!")!n s$o sini#i)!n" reion!% or %o)!% v!ri!i%i", in di##eren" !s'e)"s o# "$eir e)o%o,.

Over!%%+ e did no" #ind !n, re!son "o e%ieve "$!" e*)!%,'"*s '%!n"!"ions !re ne!"ive%,

i&'!)"in !" diversi", in "$e reion. e.. #r!&en" !re!+ %!nds)!'e &os!i) )o&'osi"ion? 'reven"s *s #ro& dis)!rdin "$e

'ossii%i", o# '%!n"!"ions !nd r!ss%!nds $!vin ne!"ive i&'!)"s on "$is #!*n!. 2oever+ o*r

res*%"s !%so o'en "$e door "o 'ro&o"e ! &ore 'osi"ive $*&!n 'er)e'"ion o# !"s. I# !" s'e)ies

"$!" %ive in e;o"i) '%!n"!"ions !nd '!s"*re%!nds !re e!"in ! %!re *!n"i", o# 'o"en"i!%%,

d!&!in inse)"s+ or i# "$ere !re 'o"en"i!% ene#i"s o# $!vin ! %!nd *se &os!i) o# r!ss%!nds+

'%!n"!"ions !nd n!"ive #ores"s+ !%% "$is &!, '%!, in #!vor o# !" )onserv!"ion in "$e reion. B*"

"$ese 'ossii%i"ies re*ire e;"ensive #ie%d "es"in !" ! reion!% s)!%e !nd s$o*%d e %ooed !" in

&ore de"!i% in #*"*re or >P!*e""e !nd essier 010Ge$r" !nd C$e%svi 004OM!rre%% e"

!%. 1999?.

A)no%ed&en"s ed? Biodiversi", )onserv!"ion in !ro#ores"r,%!nds)!'es. di"ori!% @niversi"!ri!+ !n"i!o+ '' 4159

B$!!" A+ i%%is FH+ Birs 2HB+ $i""!er RH >00? Aro#ores"r,( ! re#*e #or "ro'i)!% iodiversi",S

5?(6167. doi(10.1016/E."ree.00.01.005Bo,%es HG+ Cr,!n P+ )Cr!)en G+ F*n: 011? )ono&i) i&'or"!n)e o# !"s. )ien)e

33>605?(414

Bro)er$o## G+ H!)"e% 2+ P!rro""! HA+ T*ine CP+ !,er H >00? P%!n"!"ion #ores"s !nd iodiversi",(o;,&oron or o''or"*ni",S Biodivers Conserv 17>5?(95951

Broos 006? G%o!% iodiversi", )onserv!"ion 'riori"ies. )ien)e 313>573?(561

123
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22/24

Biodivers Conserv

C!n!%s + Grossi B+ Iri!r"e-Di!: H+ =e%oso C >005? Bio&e)$!ni)!% !nd e)o%oi)!% re%!"ions$i's o# in&or'$o%o, o# ei$" C$i%e!n !"s. Revis"! C$i%en! De 2is"ori! N!"*r!% 7>?(157

C%!re + Ros"!n" L=+ R!)e, PA >005? Li#e !#"er %oin( 'os"-%oin re)over,o# ! neo"ro'i)!% !"

)o&&*ni",. H A''% )o% 4>?(40940. doi(10.1111/E.1365-664.005.0104.;C%eve%!nd CH+ Be"e + ederi)o P+ r!n HD+ 2!%%!& ?(-31

s"!des C+ ?(57355

!ri! D+ L!'s RR+ B!*&!r"en H+ Ce"r! >006? B!" !nd ird !sse&%!es #ro& #ores"s !nd s$!de )!)!o'%!n"!"ions in "o )on"r!s"in %!nds)!'es in "$e A"%!n"i) ores" o# so*"$ern B!$i!+ Br!:i%. Biodivers

Conserv 15>?(5761. doi(10.1007/s10531-005-09-1

!vi + U*n =+ P!v%e"i) C+ R!&ire: + De !""os CC+ De !""os CA >1999? Ro%e o# inse)"ivoro*s !"s in"$e "r!ns&ission o# R!ies in C$i%e. Ar)$ivos De edi)in! =e"erin!ri! 31>?(157165

is)$er H+ "o"" H+ L! B >010? ?(579. doi(10.1007/s10531-007-9194-2!,es HP >1997? 6?(1169111

H!si) >1997? )o%oi! de %os ver"er!dos de C$i%e+ 1s" edn. di)iones @niversid!d C!"o%i)! de C$i%e+!n"i!o

L! B+ Anderson H+ C$ide% >1999? B!" )o&&*ni"ies in ! #r!&en"ed #ores" %!nds)!'e on "$e so*"$-es"s%o'es o# Ne o*"$ !%es+ A*s"r!%i!. Bio% Conser >3?(333345

e$r + Br!nd% R+ 2o"$orn ?(131139

P!*e""e A+ essier C >010? 4?(9793

P!son + Brin A+ Bro)er$o## + L!& D+ P!,n 013? P%!n"!"ion #ores"s+

)%i&!"e )$!ne !nd iodiversi",. Biodivers Conserv. doi(10.1007/s10531-10013-1045-1053P$o&&e;!, P+ !"!soo C+ B!"es P+ Pe!r)$ + B*&r*nsri >011?


23/24

Biodivers Conserv

R Deve%o'&en" Core 011? R( ! %!n*!e !nd environ&en" #or s"!"is"i)!% )o&'*"in. R o*nd!"ion#or "!"is"i)!% Co&'*"in+ =ienn!

R!)e, PA+ n"is"%e AC >003? Conserv!"ion e)o%o, o# !"s. In( F*n: 5?(7590

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bats of the chilean temperate

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