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Map 59 AtticaCompiled by J.S. Traill, 1995

Introduction

A primary concern of the map is to present the ancient demes. Of the 143 Athenian constitutional demes

(140 original, 3 later), 122 are marked; the remaining 21 appear in the Directory as Unlocated Toponyms. Split or

divided demes normally have the designators Kathyperthen (Upper) and Hypenerthen (Lower); also, in the case

of Lamptrai Hypenerthen, Paraloi (Coastal). The largest Attic deme, Acharnai, which in all likelihood comprised

two sections (its name is plural), has been placed at two locations, Menidi and south-west of Menidi. In every

instance I have attempted to indicate as precisely as possible the deme center. Deme (or trittys or phyle) boundaries,

however, are not outlined, even though in my view many of the rupestral boundary markers ( horoi), now being

recovered in increasing numbers by M.K. Langdon and associates, define these territorial limits.

In the Directory, the phyle or tribe appears as the first item in the brackets under Modern Name/Location,using Roman numerals from I to X for the original ten phylai. Demes reassigned to Antigonis and Demetrias in

307/306 B.C. have an additional numeral in parentheses (XI or XII). The three demes formed along with, or shortly

following, the creation of Ptolemais, Attalis and Hadrianis, bear the numerals XIII, XIV and XV respectively. The

second item in the brackets gives the trittys assignment of each deme, namely city (Asty), inland (Mesogaia) or

coast (Paralia). Note that an asterisk (*) here, as in Traill (1986, 123-40), indicates a geographically isolated segment

of the trittys. The bouleutic quota (that is, the representation of the deme in the Council of 500), appears as the last

item in the brackets. It is the best indication of the relative sizes of demes, and has been utilized in determining

which of five type-sizes to choose when marking each deme name on the map. Quotaswhich increased in the

Macedonian period, when the Council was enlarged from 500 to 600 membersare shown in parentheses.

Although both archaeological and literary evidence for the existence of many Attic demes remains sporadic in

several periods of antiquity, Athenians continuing systematic use of the demotic implies that a political and

constitutional apparatus (at the least, maintenance of a local record office) survived far into the Roman period. Thusin the Directory all the original demes are dated CHR (see Map Key). Typically, no more two references are given

for a deme, the first to a standard work such as RE or KvA text, the second to the summary of data in Traill (1986).

For the compilation of the map, challenges have arisen from the sheer abundance of evidence on the one hand,

and from the unevenness, both geographical and chronological, of its distribution on the other. For example, there

are literally hundreds of mines, mining works and quarries attested in Attica, and at this scale it would be impractical,

if not impossible, to do more than mark the most significant. The same applies to all the rich remains associated with

many settlements in the Asty and Paralia regions. By contrast, some of the large and important demes, particularly in

the Mesogaia, have left very few traces for any period.

There is simply not enough consistent, reliable evidence to show the routes connecting the many demes and

major sites. It is generally agreed, however, that modern roads tend to follow the course of their ancient

predecessors; note Bradford (1957, plates 7, 9a, b) for comparison of the ancient and modern roads between

Euonymon and Aixone. The only routes marked, therefore, are those well documented archaeologically (noteespecially Vanderpool 1979 for north-west Attica), and those with a well attested ancient name linked to remains on

the ground either sporadically (Steiriake Hodos), or extensively (Hiera Hodos).

There are similar problems with marking ancient terrace walls; they abound in modern Attica, and many were

recorded by KvA in the late nineteenth century. Note Bradford (1957, plates 8, 9c) for the example of ancient

terracing at Euonymon.

The military camps, towers and fortifications shown are drawn primarily from McCredie (1966), Munn (1993)

and Ober (1985). The many smaller rubble emplacements, some of which have been studied and published by

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MAP 59ATTICA 905

Langdon (1995), are omitted. Marking of the numerous aqueducts and walls of ancient Attica is likewise selective;

none is shown within the city, and only a few close to it.

DirectoryAll place names are in Greece

Abbreviations

IG 2.2 Inscriptiones Graecae, Inscriptiones Atticae, vol. 2, editio minorKvA E. Curtius, J.A. Kaupert and A. Milchhfer,Karten von Attika, Text, I-IX, Berlin, 1881-1900

Phyle I ErechtheisII AigeisIII PandionisIV LeontisV AkamantisVI OineisVII Kekropis

VIII HippothontisIX AiantisX AntiochisXI AntigonisXII DemetriasXIII PtolemaisXIV AttalisXV Hadrianis

For explanation of other bracketed items inModern Name / Locationcolumn, see Introduction.

Names

Grid Name Period Modern Name / Location[Phyle-Trittys-Quota]

Reference

B2 Acharnai (N) CHR Menidi[VI - inland - 15/16?]

Vanderpool 1965, 172; Traill 1986, 142-44

B2 Acharnai (S) CHR SW Menidi[VI - city* - 7/6?]

Vanderpool 1965, 172; Traill 1986, 142-44

A4 Aegina Ins. Oinone Ins.

ACHRL Aigina NPauly AiginaPaus. 2.5.2

C1 Ag. Paraskevi C? NNW Varnava Ober 1985, 138-39B3 Agrai CHR? SE of city on Ilissos Travlos 1971, 112C2 Agrieliki CH? Marathon area McCredie 1966, 35B3 Agryle Hypenerthen CHR SW Ardettos?

[I(XI) - city - 3]KvA II, 23, 28; Traill 1986, 125

B3 Agryle Kathyperthen CHR SW Ardettos?[I - city - 2(3)]

KvA II, 23, 28; Traill 1986, 125

B2 Aigaleos C? McCredie 1966, 119; Ober 1985, 148-49B3 Aigaleos M. Aigaleos KvA II, 46C3 Aigilia? CHR Phoinikia

[X - inland* - 6(7)]Eliot 1962, 65-68; Traill 1986, 144-46

A3 Aigina ACHRL Aigina REC2 Aithalidai/

Hybadai?CHR S Tatoi airport / unknown

[IV(XI) - inland - 2]Vanderpool 1965, 174-75; Traill 1986, 130

C3 Aixone CHR Glyphada[VII - coast - 11?(15?)]

Eliot 1962, 6-24; Traill 1986, 136

Akropolis See Lettered SitesAkte Pr. See Lettered Sites

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Reference

B3 Alopeke CHR Katsipodi[X - city - 10(12)]

Drpfeld 1895; Traill 1986, 139

C1 Amarynthos ACHRL Palaiokhoria / Kato Vathia Sackett 1966.62; Knoepfler 1997, 379-80;NPauly

B3 Amphiale Pr. CHR W Korydallos KvA VII, 31C1 Amphiareion CHR Mavrodilesi See Map 55D4 Amphitrope? CHR Pousipelia Megalo Peuka

[X - coast - 2(3)]Eliot 1962, 92, 127; Traill 1986, 140

C3 Anagyrous CHR Vari[I - coast - 6(8)]

Eliot 1962, 35-46; Traill 1986, 145

C2 Anakaia? CHR Mygdaleza[VIII - inland? - 3]

KvA III, 58; Traill 1986, 137

C4 Anaphlystos Li men CHR Kolpos Agiou Nikolaou Scylax 57; KvA III, 21C4 Anaphlystos CHR Ag. Georgios

[X - coast - 10(11)]SAGT 1, 135-37; Traill 1986, 140

C3 Angele CHR Angelisi[III - coast - 3/2(4)]


C2 Ankesmos M. CHR Tourkovouni KvA II, 19C3 Ankyle Hypenerthen CHR NE Ardettos?

[II - city - 1]RE 1; Traill 1986, 129

C3 Ankyle Kathyperthen CHR NE Ardettos?[II(XI) - city - 1]

RE 1; Traill 1986, 129

C3 Anydros M. Xerovouni KvA II, 18B3 Aphaia, T. ACHRL Aphaia PECS AiginaC2 Aphidna CHR deme and fort, Kotroni

[IX - inland - 16]RE; Traill 1986, 138

B2 Aphrodite, T. CHR Daphni KvA II, 47C3 Apollo, T. CH? PECS ZosterD2 Araphen CHR W Raphina

[II - coast - 2]RE; Traill 1986, 128

Ardettos M. See Lettered SitesD3 Artemis, T. ACHRL Halai Araphenides PECS Halai AraphenidesC3 Artemis Brauronia, T. ACHRL Brauron PECS BrauronB1 Asopos fl. Vourienis KvA IX, 16B2 Asty ACHRL Rhodes 1981, 252-54

C4 Astypalaia Pr. Ag. Nikolaos KvA III, 21C4 Atene CHR deme and fort, Charaka

[X(XII) - coast - 3]Traill 1986, 140; Lohmann 1993, 50-59

D4 Athena, T CHR Sounion PECS SounionB3 Athenae ACHRL Athina / Athens Travlos 1971, 158-79; 1988, 23-51; NPauly

AthenaiB3 Athena Skiras, T. CHR Arapis KvA VII, 32C2 Athmonon CHR Amarousion

[VII - inland - 6?(10?)]RE; Traill 1986, 135

B2 Attica ACHRL Attiki Travlos 1988, 52-54; NPauly AttikaB1 Aulis ACHRL Mikro Vathy / Ag.

NikolaosFossey 1988, 68-74; NPauly

B2 Azenia? CHR S Kokkini[VIII - inland*? - 2]

Vanderpool 1979, 245 (n. 26);Traill 1986, 137

C3 Bate? CHR Ambelokipi[II - city - 2/1]

Philippson 1952, 889; Traill 1986, 127

C2 Beletsi CHRL WNW Aphidna Ober 1985, 144-45D4 Besa CHR deme and fort, Synterina

[X - coast - 2]Eliot 1962, 117-24; Traill 1986, 140

A1 Boeotia Boiotia See Map 55A3 Boudoron C SE Parama McLeod 1960, 320B3 Boutadai CHR NW Kerameis

[VI - city - 1]Judeich 1931, 174; Traill 1986, 133

Brilessos M. = PentelikonM.

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Reference

C2 Charadra fl. Charadra KvA III, 46Choirades? Inss. =

Pharmakoussai? Inss.B2 Cholargos CHR near Kato Liosia

[V - city - 4(6)]

RE; Traill 1986, 132

B3 Choma? CH W Plateia Karaskakis KvA I, 53; Garland 1987, 151, 218

B3 Daidalidai CHR N Alopeke[VII(XII) - city - 1]


D3 Deiradiotai? CHR Daskalio[IV(XI) - coast - 2]


C2 Dekeleia CHR deme and fort, near Tatoi[VIII - inland - 4(5?)]

Koumanoudes 1883, 68; Traill 1986, 137

B1 Delion CHR Delesi See Map 55B2 Dema CHRL Ober 1985, 150-51; Munn 1993, 63-95B2 Demeter, T. ACHRL Eleusis PECS EleusisB2 Diakris C NE Attica Traill 1978, 96B3 Diomeia CHR near Diomeian gate, SE of

wall[II(XII) - coast* - 1]

Travlos 1970; Traill 1986, 128

Eetioneia Pr. See Lettered SitesB3 Eiresidai CHR W Kolonos

[V - city - 1(2)]Stavropoullos 1963, 8; Traill 1986, 132

C2 Eitea CHR Grammatiko[X - city* - 2/1]

Kalogeropoulou 1970; Traill 1986, 139

B2 Elaious? CHR E Magoula[VIII - coast? - 1]

Vanderpool 1968, 6-7; Traill 1986, 115

C4 Elaiousa Ins. Arsida KvA III, 21A3 Eleusiniakos Kolpos CHR Kolpos Eleusinios Strabo 8.6.22; RE EleusisB2 Eleusis ACHRL deme and fort, Eleusis

[VIII - coast - 11?]RE; Traill 1986, 138

B2 Epakria C NE Attica Traill 1978, 96B2 Epikephisia CHR Kephisos valley, W

Athens

[VI - city - 1]


C3 Erasinos fl. CHR Erasinos REC3 Erchia CHR S Spata

[II - inland - 6/7(10/1)]Vanderpool 1965a, 21-26; Traill 1986, 127

C1 Eretria ACHRL Eretria Sackett 1966.56-57; PECS; NPauly 1B2 Erikeia? CHR Kypseli

[II - city - 1(2)]RE; Traill 1986, 127

B2 Eroiadai CHR near Chaidari[VIII - city? - 1(2)]

Siewert 1982, 171-72; Traill 1986, 137

A2 Erythrai CHR KlPaulyC2 Etosi H? SE Teithras McCredie 1966, 79-81D1 Euboea Ins. See Map 55B1 Euboicus Sinus Euboikos Kolpos RE EuboiaB3 Euonymon CHR Trachones

[I- city 10 - (12)]Geroulanos 1973; Traill 1986, 125

B2 Eupyridai CHR near Kamatero[IV - inland - 2]


C2 Gargettos CHR Ieraka[II(XI) - inland - 4(8?)]

Kotzias 1949, 10-16; Traill 1986, 127

B2 Geravouno CH SE Eupyridai KvA II, 43-44; McCredie 1966, 61-63

C3 Hagnous CHR SW Markopoulo Dardiste[V(XII) - inland - 5]

IG 2.2 1183, 5259, 5278; Traill 1986, 132

C3 Halai Aixonides CHR Palaichori near Voula[VII - coast - 6(10)]

Traill 1986, 136;Giannopoulou-Konsolaki 1990, 10-18

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Reference

D3 Halai Araphenides CHR Loutsa[II - coast - 5]

Kotzias 1926, 168-77; Traill 1986, 128

B3 Halimous CHR N Ag. Kosmas[IV - city - 3]

Hondius 1919; Traill 1986, 130

B3 Halipedon CHR E Peiraieus KvA I, 36: Judeich 1931, 425-26B2 Harma CHR Arma KvA VII, 14C2 Hekale? CHR Koukounarti

[IV - inland - 1]KvA III, 58; Traill 1986, 131

D4 Helena Ins. CHR Makronisi RE Helene 1A1 Heleon ACHRL Dritsa Fossey 1988, 89-95B3 Helioupolis H McCredie 1966, 46-48C2 Herakleion C at Marathon, N Mikron

HelosVanderpool 1966, 322-23

B2 Hermos CHR Chaidari?[V - city - 2]


C2 Hestiaia? CHR Tsako[I - city - 1]

Leake 1841, 47; Traill 1986, 127

Hiera Hodos See RoadsHybadai? = Aithalidai

B3 Hydroussa Ins. Prasonisi Eliot 1962, 6C3 Hymettos CH? McCredie 1966, 48-50C3 Hymettos M. Ymittos KvA II, 18

A2 Iapis fl. CHR Ammosoura KvA VII, 20C2 Ikarion CHR Dionyso

[I(XI) - city* - 4/5(6)]Biers 1982; Traill 1986, 127

B3 Ilissos fl. Ilissos KvA II, 18-23C2 Ionidai? CHR Draphi

[II - inland - 2/1]Traill 1986, 127; Matthaiou 1989, 11

C2 Iphistiadai CHR SW Herakleion[V - city - 1]

Klaffenbach 1926; Traill 1986, 132

C3 Kaisariani CH? McCredie 1966, 50-52Kallia = Kyllou PeraKamatero See Walls

B3 Kantharos Limen Megas Limen KvA I, 48C2 Kastraki H McCredie 1966, 52-56C2 Katsimidi CH? McCredie 1966, 56-58B3 Kedoi? CHR Kara

[I - city? - 2]IG 2.2.1212; Traill 1986, 125

B3 Keiriadai CHR W Pnyx, outside walls[VIII - city - 2]


C3 Kephale CHR E Keratea[V - coast - 9(12)]

Buchholz 1963, cols. 455-98;Traill 1986, 133

C2 Kephisia CHR Kephisia[I - inland - 6(8)]


B2 Kephisos fl. Kephisos KvA VII, 14B3 Kephisos fl. Kephisos KvA VII, 5-6B3 Kerameis CHR NW Dipylon

[V - city - 6]Wycherley 1957, 221-24; Traill 1986, 132

A2 Kerata CHRL Ober 1985, 178A2 Kerata M. Kerata KvA IX, 39B2 Kettos? CHR Daphni

[IV - city - 3]Traill 1986, 81, 130

C3 Kikynna? CHR Chalidou[V - inland - 2(3)]


B3 Koile CHR SW Pnyx[VIII - city - 3]


B3 Kolias Pr. Ag. Kosmas KvA II, 2Kollytos See Lettered Sites

C2 Kolonai CHR Michaleza?[IV - inland - 2]

Photiou 1982, 8-10; Traill 1986, 131

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Reference

C2 Kolonai? CHR Varnava Tower[X(XI) - city* - 2]

KvA IX, 9-10; Traill 1986, 139

B2 Kolonos CHR Kolonos[II - city - 2]


Kolonos Hippios See Lettered SitesC3 Konthyle CHR SE Spata[III - inland - 1]

Milchhfer 1887, 91; Traill 1986, 129

B3 Kophos Limen C Halai KvA I, 36-37; Garland 1987, 151, 217B2 Kopros CHR E Eleusis

[VIII - coast - 2]Vanderpool 1953; Traill 1986, 138

D3 Koroneia Pr. CHR Koroni KvA III, 9D3 Koroni H McCredie 1966, 1-16B3 Korydallos CHR SE Aigaleos

[VIII - city - 1]KvA II, 11; Traill 1986, 136

B3 Korydallos M. Korydallos KvA II, 11B2 Korynos CH? McCredie 1966, 83-85B2 Kothokidai? CHR Ag. Ioannes, N

Aspropyrgos[VI(XII) - coast - 2]

KvA VII, 23; Traill 1986, 134

B2 Kropidai CHR W Ano Liosia[IV - inland - 1]

Traill 1986, 131

A3 Kryptos Limen CH?R N of N mole of harbor Paus. 2.29.10; Figueira 1981, 190-91C2 Kydantidai CHR near Mendeli Monastery

[II - inland - 2/1]KvA III, 33-34; Traill 1986, 128

Kydathenaion See Lettered SitesC3 Kyllou Pera/

KalliaCHR? spring at Kaisariani

MonasteryKvA II, 24

D2 Kynosoura CH? McCredie 1966, 41-46B3 Kynosoura Pr. Barbaro KvA VII, 26D2 Kynosoura Pr. Stomi KvA III, 41, 50C3 Kytherros CHR Pousi Kaloyerou

[II(XI) - inland - 2]Traill 1986, 47-51

B3 Lakiadai CHR Sacred Way, E Kephisos[VI - city - 2(3)]


Lamptrai Hypenerthen =Lamptrai Paraloi

C3 Lamptrai Kathyperthen CHR Lambrika[I - inland* - 5]

Eliot 1962, 55-56; Traill 1986, 126

C3 Lamptrai Paraloi/ Lamptrai Hypenerthen

CHR Kitsi[I - coast - 9(10)]

Eliot 1962, 55-56; Traill 1986, 126

C3 Laureion Laureion region and silvermines

KvA III, 22-31

B2 Leipsydrion AC Gaitana? KvA VII, 7B3 Leros Ins. Nera KvA VII, 31B2 Leukonoion CHR Peristeri?

[IV - city - 3(5)]Traill 1986, 130

B2 Limiko C? SE Rhamnous Ober 1985, 134-35B2 Lousia CHR Kephisos valley, W

Athens

[VI - city - 1]

Judeich 1931, 174; Traill 1986, 133

Lykabettos M. See Lettered Sites

D2 Makaria CHR? spring near Trikorynthos KvA III, 49Makra Teiche See Walls

B2 Mandra CHR? KvA VII, 20C2 Marathon CHR Plasi NW (prehistoric

acropolis?)[IX - coast - 10]

SAGT 2, 1-11; Traill 1986, 146-48

C2 Marathonian Pedion Marathonian Plain KvA III, 40A2 Mazi C? SSW Oinoe (Myopolis) Ober 1985, 155-57D2 Mega Helos CHR NE Marathonian Plain KvA III, 49-50

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Reference

Melite See Lettered SitesC3 Merenda H? McCredie 1966, 77-79C2 Mesogaia inland region Rhodes 1981, 252-53C2 Mikron Helos CHR S Marathonian Plain KvA III, 44

B3 Mounichia Limen Tourkolimani KvA I, 61-63C3 Myrrinous CHR Merenda[III - coast - 6(8)]

Mastrokostas 1966; Traill 1986, 129

C2 Myrrinoutta CHR near Nea Makri[II - coast - 1]

Traill 1986, 145-47

D4 Nape C Laureion mining area Eliot 1962, 83-98; Lalonde 1991, 237D2 Nemesis CHR Rhamnous KvA IX, 4D2 Nike, Monu. CHR Mesosporitissa Chapel Vanderpool 1966a, 93

C3 Oai CHR Papangelaki[III - inland - 4]

Lper 1892, 370; Traill 1986, 129

B2 Oe? CHR NE Aspropyrgos byKallistiri

[VI - coast - 6]

Philippson 1952, 861; Traill 1986, 134

C2 Oinoe CHR Myopolis[VIII(XII) - inland*? - 4]


A2 Oinoe CHR deme and fort, Ninoi[IX - coast - 4]

RE Suppl. 8; Traill 1986, 138

C2 Oion Dekeleikon CHR Bogiati[VIII - inland - 3]


C3 Olympos M. Olimbo KvA III, 18B1 Oropia CHR Oropia KvA IX, 16C1 Oropos ACHRL near Skala Oropou KvA IX, 23; Fossey 1988, 30-33

C3 Paiania Hypenerthen CHR E outskirts Liopesi[III - inland - 11(22)]

Mastrokostas 1956, 27-31; Traill 1986, 129

C3 Paiania Kathyperthen CHR N Liopesi[III(XI) - inland - 1]

KvA II, 31; Traill 1986, 129

B2 Paionidai CHR N Menidi, foot of Parnes[IV - inland - 3]

Vanderpool 1965, 170; Traill 1986, 130

B2 Palaikastro CH? N Plakoto McCredie 1966, 74-75A2 Palaiokoundoura CHR? KvA IX, 41C2 Pallene CHR Stavros Byzantine chapel

[X - inland - 6/7(9)]Peek 1942, 24-29; Traill 1986, 139

B2 Pan, Cave of ACHR? Parnes, E Phyle KvA VII, 14-16B2 Panakton CH Kavasala KvA VII, 15-16; Munn 1989, 89-109C3 Paneion M. Paneion KvA III, 19A4 Panhellenios M.

Oros M.ACHRL Oros Aigina RE 1.1; Langdon 1976, 81-82

C3 Pan kai Nymphai, T. ACHR? N Vari KvA III, 16D4 Panormos Panormo KvA III, 28C2/C3 Paralia coastal region Rhodes 1981, 252-53B2 Parnes M. Parnes KvA VII, 1C4 Patroklou Charax Ins. CHR Gaidoronisi KvA III, 31B2 Pedion CH N Plain of Attica Hopper 1961

B3 Peiraieus ACHRL deme and fort, Mounychia[VIII - city - 8?(10?)]


B2 Pelekes? CHR near Chasia[IV - inland - 2]

Wrede 1924, 157-59; Traill 1986, 139

C2 Pentele CRL Mendeli?[X?(XIII) - ?]

Traill 1975, 92, 119

C2 Pentelikon/ Brilessos M.

Pentelikon KvA III, 32

C2 Pergase Hypenerthen CHR near Chelidonou[I(XI) - inland - 2]


C2 Pergase Kathyperthen CHR near Chelidonou[I- inland - 2(3)]


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Reference

B3 Perithoidai CHR Kephisos valley, WAthens

[VI - city - 3]


C3 Phabra Ins. Phleves Eliot 1962, 6

Phalerikon Teichos See WallsB3 Phaleron Limen CHR Phalerou Ormos Hdt. 6.116; Paus. 1.1.2, 4; KvA I, 25B3 Phaleron ACHRL near Old Phaleron

[IX - city - 9]Traill 1986, 138

B2 Pharmakoussai?/ Choirades? Inss.

CHR? Kyrades KvA VII, 31-32

C2 Phegaia CHR Ierotsakouli?[II - coast - 3/4]

Vanderpool 1974; Traill 1986, 128

C3 Philaidai CHR Brauron c. mile Wbasilica

[II - inland - 3]

Traill 1975, 41; Traill 1986, 127

C2 Phlya CHR Chalandri[VII - inland - 5?]


C3 Phrearroi CHR E Olymbos[IV - coast - 9(10?)]

Vanderpool 1970, 50-53;Traill 1986, 144-46

B3 Phreatto? Phreattys

CHR Phreattys Judeich 1931, 436; Garland 1987, 197, 220

B2 Phyle CHR deme and fort, NE of fortress

[VI(XII) - coast - 2]

RE Phyle 2; Traill 1986, 134

B2 Plakoto CHR? settlement N of fort Traill 1975, 51B2 Plakoto CH? fort N Eleusis McCredie 1966, 72-74C2 Plotheia CHR S Stamata

[II - city* - 1(2)]RE; Traill 1986, 127

C3 Poros? CHR near Metropisi[V(XII) - coast - 3]

Lohmann 1984, 410; Traill 1986, 133

D1 Porthmos CHRL Mylaki / Protimo Sackett 1966.65; Lauffer 1989, 562;Knoepfler 1997, 358

D4 Porthmos C Boundazeza Young 1941, 165-69; Lalonde 1991, 237D4 Poseidon, T. CHR Sounion PECS SounionD3 Potamos Deiradiotes CHR river valley, N Thorikos?

[IV(XII) - coast - 2]


C3 Potamos Hypenerthen CHR Panepistemioupolis?[IV(XI) - city - 1]

Traill 1986, 130

C3 Potamos Kathyperthen CHR Kaisariani monastery?[IV - city - 2]

KvA II, 24-25; Traill 1986, 130

D3 Prasia CHR S Prasas, W Avlaki[III - coast - 3]

Traill 1986, 129

C2 Probalinthos CHR SE Vrana[III - city* - 5]

Vanderpool 1966, 319-23;Traill 1986, 85-87, 146-48

C3 Prospalta CHR NW Kalyvia[V - inland - 5]


C1 Psaphis CHR? Revithia? KvA IX, 12B3 Psyttaleia Ins. Lipsokoutali KvA VII, 29-31B2 Ptelea CHR Kephisos valley, W

Athens

[VI - city - 1]

RE Ptelea 2; Traill 1986, 133

D2 Rhamnous CHR deme and fort, Rhamnous[IX - city* - 8]

RE; Traill 1986, 84-85, 138

B2 Rheitoi fl. CHR Reitoi KvA II, 48

B3 Salamis CHR Ambelaki KvA VII, 26-28A3 Salamis Ins. ACHRL Salamis KvA VII, 26-28B4 Saronicus Sinus See Map 58B3 Selenia C eastern Salamis KvA VII, 27C2 Semachidai? CHR Vredou

[X - city* - 1]Photiou 1982, 43-46; Traill 1986, 139

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Reference

Skambonidai See Lettered SitesC2 Soros CHRL Marathonian Plain KvA III, 45-46D4 Sounion CHR upper Agrileza valley

[IV - coast - 4(6)]Kordellas 1894, 241; Traill 1986, 131

D4 Sounion Pr. promontory and fort,Kolonnes KvA III, 29

C3 Sphettos CHR NW Koropi belowChristos chapel

[V - inland - 5]

Kalogeropoulou 1969; Traill 1986, 132

D3 Steiria CHR W Porto Raphti[III - coast - 3]

Mbius 1927; Traill 1986, 129

Steiriake Hodos See RoadsC2 Sypalettos CHR Kukuvaones

[VII - inland - 2]RE; Traill 1986, 135

B1 Tanagra ACHR SE Kerykeion KvA IX, 27; PECS;Fossey 1988, 44-49, 53-56

C2 Teithras CHR Pikermi[II - coast - 4]

Vanderpool 1962, 401-402; Traill 1986, 128

B3 Tetrakomoi AC N and E Peiraieus Lewis 1963, 33; Traill 1986, 105C2 Tetrapolis ACHR Marathonian Plain Lewis 1963, 30; Traill 1986, 103-104C3 Thorai? CHR Ag. Demetrios Trapuria

[X(XII) - inland* - 4]Eliot 1962, 73-74; Traill 1986, 140, 144-46

D4 Thorikos CHR deme and fort, Thorikos[V - coast - 5(6)]


B2 Thria CHR SE Aspropyrgos[VI - coast - 7(8)]


B2 Thriasion Lager CH W Kamatero KvA II, 45; McCredie 1966, 66-71B2 Thriasion Pedion CHR Thriasion Plain REB3 Thymaitadai CHR Keratsini

[VIII - city - 2]RE; Traill 1986, 136

B2 Trikomoi AC N Aigaleos StByz; Lewis 1963, 34D2 Trikorynthos CHR deme and fort, NE Kato

Souli[IX - coast - 3]


C2 Trinemeia CHR Kokkinaras?[VII - inland - 2]

Traill 1986, 135

B2 Tsoukrati C? NNW Phyle Ober 1985, 147-48

C3 Vari C Anagyrous McCredie 1966, 28-29C2 Varnava C? NE Aphidna Ober 1985, 137-38A2 Velatouri C? WNW Palaiokastro Ober 1985, 157-58C3 Vouliagmeni H? McCredie 1966, 30-32

B3 Xypete CHR NE Peiraieus[VII(XII) - city - 7]

RE; Traill 1986, 62-64

B3 Zea Limen CHR Pasalimani KvA I, 57-61B2 Zeus Ombrios, T. ACHR? summit of Parnes Langdon 1976, 100-101;

Travlos 1988, 319-20

C3 Zeus Ombrios, T. ACHR? summit of Hymettos Langdon 1976, 96-97; Travlos 1988, 191A4 Zeus Panhellenios, T. ACHR? summit of Oros Langdon 1976, 82-83C3 Zoster Pr. CHR Kavouri KvA III, 10, 15

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MAP 59ATTICA 913

Aqueducts

Grid Direction Period Reference

B2 Eleusis from NE CHR KvA VII, 23-24C2 Peiraeus from NE CHR KvA II, 15C2 Athens from N CHR Vanderpool 1965

C2 Athens from NE CHR KvA II, 33-34C3 Athens from E CHR KvA II, 21-22

Bridge

Grid Location Period Reference

B2 Kalo Pegadi, on Hiera Hodos at Kopros RL? Travlos 1950

Forts

Grid Location Period Reference

A2 W Eleusis CH? KvA VII, 19; Garland 1987, 179-80C4 on Patroklou Charax H McCredie 1966, 97-101D2 S Rhamnous C? Ober 1985, 147

Lettered Sites

Letter Grid Name Period Modern Name / Location Reference

a. B3 Kydathenaion CHR N Acropolis[III(XI) - city - 11/12]


b. B3 Melite CHR W Agora[VII(XII) - city - 7]

Threpsiades 1964;Traill 1986, 134

c. B3 Kollytos CHR SW Agora, S Areopagos[II - city - 3(4)]

Traill 1986, 126

d. B3 Skambonidai CHR N part of city[IV - city - 3(4)]

Judeich 1931, 172;Traill 1986, 130

e. B3 Akropolis ACHRL Akropolis KvA I, 3f. B3 Akte Pr.

Alkimos Pr.ACHRL Akte (promontory and

peninsula)KvA I, 53-57

g. B3 Eetioneia Pr. CHR NW Megas Limen KvA I, 19-22; Garland 1987, 217h. B2 Kolonos Hippios CHR Ag. Eleousa, Kolonos KvA I, 7i. B3 Ardettos M. Ardettos KvA II, 28j. B3 Lykabettos M. Likavitto KvA II, 19

Mines / Quarries

Grid Location Period Material Reference

A3 on Aegina Ins. CHR Ls RE AiginaB3 near Peiraieus (3) CHR Ls KvA I, 40-42C3 near Helioupolis CHR Ls KvA II, 28C3 on Hymettos M. (5) CHR M KvA II, 25-28C2 on Pentelikon M. (6) CHR M KvA III, 32-40C3 near Philaidai CHR Ls KvA III, 7C3-D4 at Laureion (36) CHR Ag, Pb KvA III, 28D4 N Sounion CHR M KvA III, 28-31

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914 MAP 59ATTICA

Roads

Grid Name / Location Period Reference

B2 Hiera Hodos: Dipylon Eleusis (SacredWay)

CHR RE

C3 Steiriake Hodos: to Steiria CH? Plato, Hipparchus229a

Plakoto to N Vanderpool 1979Plakoto to W Vanderpool 1979

Walls

Grid Name / Location Period Reference

B2 Kamatero CH? McCredie 1966, 71-72B3 Makra Teiche, Athens-Peiraieus railway CHR Judeich 1931, 155-60; Travlos 1988, 288-91B3 Phalerikon Teichos, Leophoros Syn grou C Travlos 1993, 48-50

A3 around Aigina CH? Winter 1971, 9-11

B2 near Dema C McCredie 1966, 65-66; Travlos 1988, 81-84;Munn 1993, 37-62, 97-125

Unlocated Toponyms

Name Period Probable Location Reference

Acherdous CHR [VIII - inland? - 1] Traill 1986, 137Akte CHR? [? - coast - ?] Harpocration (= Paralia)Akyaia R [XIII - ?] Traill 1975, 93, 113Amymone R [VIII - ?] Traill 1975, 93, 113Antinoeis R [XV - ?] REAntisara C site of heroon near Porthmos Lalonde 1991, L4 a (line 86)Apollonieis HR [XIV - ? - 1?] REArpetone Ins. CHR Arpedoni? KvA VII, 32Atalante Ins. HR Talandonisi? KvA VII, 29Aulon C Laureion mining area Eliot 1962, 92, 110; Lalonde 1991, 236Auridai CHR [VIII - coast? - 1] Traill 1986, 138

Bambideios C hill in Laureion mining area Eliot 1962, 92; Lalonde 1991, 236Berenikidai HR [XIII - ? - 1?] RE; Traill 1975, 77Bokaros fl. HR Salamis KvA VII, 36Bothynos CHR? Hiera Hodos, E Athens Harpocration; Mpires 1945, 24

Chastia? CHR? Chasia? Traill 1975, 86, 114Chelidonia? CHR? ? Traill 1975, 86, 114Cholleidai CHR [IV - city - 2(5)] Traill 1986, 130

Drymos CH NW Attica-Boeotia border KvA IX, 32-33

Echelidai CHR? near Xypete Traill 1975, 87, 114Eitea CHR [V(XI) - city - 2] Traill 1986, 140-42Epieikidai CHR [VII - city/inland - 1] RE; Traill 1986, 135Ergadeis R [X - ?] Traill 1975, 93, 114Eroiadai CHR [X - city* - 1] Traill 1986, 139Eunostidai HR [XIII - ?] Traill 1975, 90, 114

Gephyreis CHR? Hiera Hodos, E Athens Traill 1975, 87, 115Graia ACH Graia, Oropia

[III - ?]Fossey 1970; Traill 1986, 59

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MAP 59ATTICA 915


Graes ACH Graia, Oropia[III - ?]

Fossey 1970; Traill 1986, 59

Hamaxanteia CHR [VIII - coast? 1- (2)] Traill 1986, 138Hippotomadai CHR [VI(XII) - city? - 1] RE Suppl. 10; Traill 1986, 133

Hybadai/Aithalidai CHR S of Tatoi airport?[IV - inland - 2] Vanderpool 1965, 174-75; Traill 1986, 130

Hyperakria C NE Pentelikon? Traill 1978, 96Hyporeia CHR near Aphidna

[IX (XIII) - ?]Traill 1975, 87, 115

Klopidai CHR near Aphidna[IX? (XIII) - ?]

Traill 1975, 90-91, 116

Krioa CHR [X - city* - 1] Traill 1986, 139Kykala CR [IX - ?] Traill 1975, 93, 116Kykloboros fl. CHR? KvA I, 4; II, 15Kyrteidai R [V - ?] Traill 1975, 93-94, 116

Lekkon CHR? [X - ?] Traill 1975, 87, 117Leukopyra R [X - ?] Traill 1975, 94, 117

Maroneia C Laureion mining area Eliot 1962, 76-98; Lalonde 1991, 237Melainai ACHR near Panakton & Oinoe

[VIII?(XIII) - ?]Traill 1975, 91, 118

Mesokomai C Walbank 1983, 120; Lalonde 1991, L6(l. 119)

Oia AC 20 stades from the city of Aigina Hdt. 5.83; Mller 1987, 742Oion Kerameikon CHR [IV(XII) - inland - 1] Traill 1986, 131Oisia? CHR? unknown Traill 1975, 87, 118Otryne CHR [II - city? - 1] Traill 1986, 127

Pambotadai CHR [I - coast? - 1/0] Traill 1986, 126Pangaion C Laureion mining area Eliot 1962, 92; Lalonde 1991, 237Perrhidai HR? near Aphidna?

[IX(XIII) - ?]Traill 1975, 88-90, 119

Petalidai CR near Aphidna?[IX(XIII) - ?]

Traill 1975, 90, 119

Phegaia B H Oropia?[III - ?]

Traill 1986, 59

Phegous CHR [I - inland? - 1] Traill 1986, 126Phoron Limen CH? KvA VII, 29; Garland 1987, 150Phrygia C KvA II, 41Phyrrhinesioi R [X - ?] Traill 1975, 94, 120Pithos CHR [VII - inland/city - 2/3(4)] Traill 1986, 135-36Poikilon M. AC? near Daphni KvA II, 46Pyrgilion C near Porthmos Ferguson 1938, 5 (line 87); Lalonde 1991,

L4 a)

Rhakidai CHR? [V - ?] Traill 1975, 87, 120Rharion Pedion CHR near Eleusis KvA VII, 20

Semachidai B R [XIII - ?] Traill 1975, 94, 121Siberus/Syverus fl.

CHR RE Suppl. 10 Sybridai

Sidertos C hill in Laureion mining area Lalonde 1991, 26 (line 241)Sikelia hill C? SW Mouseion? Judeich 1931, 45, 458Skiradion Pr. CHR? S? Salamis KvA VII, 37Skiron CHR? Hiera Hodos, E Athens KvA II, 15Skopia C Laureion mining area Eliot 1962, 91; Lalonde 1991, 237Sphendale CR between Dekeleia & Tanagra

[VIII - ?]Traill 1975, 91-92, 121

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916 MAP 59ATTICA


Sporgilos CHR? Traill 1975, 87, 121Sybridai CHR [I - coast? - 1/0] Traill 1986, 126

Themakos CHR [I - inland? - 1] Traill 1986, 126Thrasymos C Laureion mining area Eliot 1962, 95-102, 108-10;

Lalonde 1991, 236Thyrgonidai CH near Aphidna?[IX(XIII) - ?]

Traill 1975, 88, 121

Titakidai CHR near Aphidna[IX(XIII) - ?]

Traill 1975, 88, 122

Tripyrgia C on Aegina Xen.,Hell. 5.1.10Tyrmeidai CHR [VI - inland? - 1/0] RE; Traill 1986, 142-44

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