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Map 56 PergamumCompiled by C. Foss, S. Mitchell (north) and G. Reger (islands), 1994

Introduction

The western seaboard of Asia Minor northof Ionia comprises Aeolis, the Gulf of Adramyttium and the Troad.Greek settlements were established at coastal sites here between about 1000 and 500 B.C., but none developed into acenter on the scale of the leading Ionian cities. There were four major coastal plains, around Elaea at the mouth ofthe R. Caicus, in the broad delta of the R. Grylios, on either side of the R. Euenos north of Adramyttium, and in thelower basin of the R. Scamander around Ilium/Troia. It is clear that there have been changes to the water courses andto the position of the ancient coastline in these alluvial areas. In general, however, it appears that since classicaltimes the increase in alluvial deposits at the river deltas has been matched by a rise in the sea level, with littleresultant change to the position of the ancient shoreline. There has been considerable discussion concerning the

original course of the Caicus between Pergamum and the sea. Drpfeld (1911) argued that in antiquity the river rannorth of Mt. Kane through the gap between Kane and Atarneus, and this course is thus marked with approximatelinework. Drpfelds view, however, was contested by Philippson (1911). No detailed geomorphologicalinvestigation of the area has been carried out, and the dispute remains unresolved.

The river valleys of north-west Asia Minor extend eastwards into the thinly inhabited interior of the Troad andof Mysia, which is dominated by the forested mountain ranges of Ida, Pindasos, Temnon and Aspordenos. Themountains of the Troad were noted for timber as well as for mineral deposits, especially iron, lead and silver(Pernicka 1984).

The evidence for the ancient topography of the region is hard to interpret. Only four of the ancient settlementsin the entire area between Pergamum and Ilium and across inland Mysia are identified by epigraphic evidence(Alexandria Troas, Assos, Aureliane, Pericharaxis). The best information for the overall pattern of settlement hascome from detailed archaeological exploration, notably of the Troad by Cook (1973), of the Gulf of Adramyttium by

Stauber (IK 50), and of the territory of Pergamum by Schuchhardt (1912). Assigning names from the ancient sourcesto these sites is usually a matter of informed guesswork, however, and modern reconstruction depends heavily on theinterpretation of the literary evidence. Much of this, including the work of Strabo, reflects the attempts of ancientcommentators to make sense of Homeric geography (Leaf 1923).

The southern part of the map comprises Lydia and northern Ionia. The latter is a region of typicalMediterranean climate and vegetation, with a long indented coastline and two major rivers, the Hermus and Cayster.It contains one large mountain, Mimas on the peninsula of Erythrai; otherwise it is broken country of small, buthighly fertile, coastal and interior plains interrupted by craggy limestone hills. Communication was consequentlyeasiest by sea. Because of its agricultural wealth, favorable maritime communications, and presence of numeroussuitable harbors with adjacent hills for defense, this was the earliest area of the Greek colonization that produced anetwork of towns and cities.

The interior is Lydia, a land characterized by the massive range of the Tmolus, the broad and extremely fertile

plains of the Hermus and Cayster, and a rough, rather arid hilly country in the north-east. This country has enormousagricultural and mineral resources, as well as good communications with both coast and interior. Its most importantroads follow the Hermus and radiate from Sardis. Already under the Lydian kingdom, the plains and valleyssupported numerous settlements. In many cases, their presence is indicated by the tumuli which adorned importantgraves, a practice continuing into the Hellenistic period. Under the Romans, Lydia was densely occupied. Thelargest settlements were always in the Hermus valley, but the Cayster had many villages and towns, as did the hills.Mt. Tmolus, which contains numerous alpine valleys perpendicular to the main range, supported settlements too,although it was perhaps of greatest value for transhumance and for its mineral resources, of which the most famouswas the gold of the R. Pactolus.

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842 MAP 56 PERGAMUM

Lydia has been well explored over the past century, notably by Buresch, Keil and von Premerstein, LouisRobert, and Herrmann. Their researches have produced an unusual quantity of inscriptions, which provide many ofthe toponyms marked. This epigraphic material is now being published, with the full context of historical geography,in TAM. Inscriptions of the Cayster valley appear in IK 17.

Islands

The three large islands of Lemnos, Lesbos and Chios dominate the western side of the map. Study of theirtopography has been uneven, and the map reflects these differences. For Lesbos, Koldeweys survey (1890),conducted in the 1880s, remains the primary basis for the identification of many sites; its beautiful, large-scale mapsand plans by Kiepert are as pleasurable as profitable to study. Some additional information appears inKontes (1978), but many of his identifications must be treated with caution. Excavations have been conducted atsome sites, and recent work has done much to increase our knowledge of Mytilene (Williams 1991). Most recently,however, three new studies deal with Lesbos in a comprehensive way: Axiotes (1992) extremely full descriptions ofsites with sketch maps and illustrations; Spencers (1995) gazetteer of sites, which now replaces Kontes; and TIBAigaion Pelagos (1998), which also covers Lemnos. These volumes represent a considerable advance on earlierwork. Spencer, in particular, has collected and published an immense amount of data, including material in Axiotes;only the more significant sites newly brought to light by these two scholars can be marked at this scale.

On Chios, many sites have been excavated, including notably Emporio (Boardman 1967). Ongoing work in

the town of Chios has permitted a very useful summary by Tsarabopoulos (1986). The island as a whole was thesubject of an intensive survey by Yalouris (1986), which is the basis for many of the identifications on the map.

Since exploration early in the twentieth century by Fredrich (1906) and Sealy (1918), Lemnos hasunfortunately remained neglected for the most part. There have been excavations, however, at the Kabeirion(Levi 1966).

Two groups of sites largely are omitted. First, ancient farms, many of which are known for the island of Chios(Boardman 1958; Lambrinoudakis 1986); Dotion, however, is marked because its ancient name is known. Second,the many toponyms appearing in the Diocletianic (or later) land surveys (IG XII 2.76-80, IG XII Suppl.;Charitonides 1968, 70; LaBarre 1996, 223-37 for a recent study and bibliography). This second group poses aparticular problem for Lesbos, since a remarkable number of toponyms there can reasonably be claimed to preservenames from those lists (Mantzuranis 1951; Kontes 1978). Kontes especially has been very quick to equate modernsites bearing these toponyms with the ancient ones. But in many cases, the modern sites have revealed no evidence

of ancient occupation. Since toponyms can wander, the mere existence of a modern one resembling a known ancientone seems insufficient for the identification of a site without supporting archaeological remains. Kydonia provides agood example; a recent suggestion makes it the name of a region, not an island (Pliny, NH 2.232, 5.140;Koldewey 1890, 42; Mason 1993, 244-45). In general, I have been conservative in this matter, even rejecting someidentifications (Mesos Agros, for example) that most scholars have accepted.

Another problem arises from the large quantity of toponyms attested from antiquity whose identification isdisputed or entirely uncertain. Lesbos has attracted numerous names of cities, indeed probably more than were everestablished there. On Chios, some Hellenistic inscriptions published (in a bad state) by Zolotas (1908) offer aplethora of names. Only such toponyms as seem securely enough identified are marked; the rest remain UnlocatedToponyms. In addition, some famous sites, notably Leukonion (Thuc. 8.24.3) and the Lesbian site of the action inDaphnis and Chloe(Mason 1979; Green 1982), remain unlocated.

Considerable shoreline change has occurred in the Aegean since antiquity, including the silting-up of harbors

or bays, and loss of land to the sea. Most of these changes are too minor to show at this scalefor example, theshoreline at Eresos on Lesbos (Schaus 1994, 421-24). An exception is the strait between island and shore (euripos)at Mytilene, now silted up. Otherwise, the landscape of these islands has remained relatively unchanged.

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MAP 56 PERGAMUM 843

DirectoryAll place names are in Turkey unless otherwise noted

Abbreviations

IK 1 H. Engelmann and R. Merkelbach,Die Inschriften von Erythrai und KlazomenaiI, Bonn, 1972IK 2 H. Engelmann and R. Merkelbach,Die Inschriften von Erythrai und KlazomenaiII, Bonn, 1973IK 5 H. Engelmann,Die Inschriften von Kyme, Bonn, 1976IK 8 T. Ihnken,Die Inschriften von Magnesia am Sipylos, Bonn, 1978IK 17.1-2 R. Meri et al.,Die Inschriften von EphesosVII, Bonn, 1981IK 24.1 G. Petzel,Die Inschriften von SmyrnaII, Bonn, 1982IK 50 J. Stauber,Die Bucht von Adramytteion, Bonn, 1996Robert, Hell. L. Robert,Hellenica, 13 vols., Paris, 1946-65Robert, OMS L. Robert, Opera Minora Selecta, 7 vols., Amsterdam, 1969-90TIB Aigaion Pelagos J. Koder, Tabula Imperii Byzantini 10,Aigaion Pelagos (Die nrdliche gis), DenkWien 259,

1998

Names

Grid Name Period Modern Name / Location Reference

G3 (...)aleia? H near Sndrg Robert 1962, 77C2 Achaiion ACHR Hantepe Cook 1973, 195-96E4 Achaion Limen HR Haci Ahmet Aa RE C2 Acheloos fl. HR at Larisa (Troas) RE 7C2 Achilleion ACHR Beika Burnu Cook 1973, 188D3 Adramyttenos/

Idaios SinusHR/HR

Gulf of Edremit RE RE 1

D2 Adramyttium ACHRL Karata(ren) RE Adramytteion; IK 50, 127-49E4 Aegae ACHRL Nemrut Kale RE 5A4 Aegaeum Mare See Map 57D3 Aeolis ACHR coast and islands between

Troas and IoniaRE Aioles

C3 Ag. Berenike HL on Lesbos GRE Kontes 1978, 363D3 Ag. Georgios AC on Lesbos GRE Kontes 1978, 239-40; Spencer 1995, 11C3 Ag. Isidoros CHR on Lesbos GRE Kontes 1978, 361-62D3 Ag. Nikolaos ACHRL on Lesbos GRE Kontes 1978, 242; Spencer 1995, 8-9A2 Ag. Sophia C?H? on Lemnos GRE Sealy 1918, 169-71E5 Agamemnoniai Thermai R Ilca RE Smyrna 3, col. 739, 759C2 Agammia? Pr. CH Beika Burnu Cook 1973, 169F4 Agatheira H near Halitpaa TAM 5.2, 466 (no. 1307)C2 Aianteion CHRL mouth of Azmak ay Cook 1973, 86-87D2 Aidoneus fl. HR Ilca Dere Cook 1973, 281-82D3 Aiga/

Kane Pr.HR/HR

S Gulf of Edremit RE Kanai

C3 Aigeiros? ACHRL Kabakli, on Lesbos GRE Kontes 1978, 287-88; Mason 1993, 240-43D5 Airai CH AaDemirci Robert,OMS7, 309-311E2 Aisepos fl. HR Gnen ay RE 1E5 Akakaya H Bean 1979, 44

Akokome = (N)AkokomeC5 Aleon? fl. HR stream at Erythrai RE Suppl. 1

Alesion Pedion =(H)Alesion Pedion

D2 Alexandreia M. HR above Antandros Cook 1973, 270Alexandria Troas =

AntigoneiaF5 Antissa R Eskioba IK 17.1, 187-96G4 Alyattes AC at Bin Tepe PECS SardisC4 Amades CH on Khios GRE Yalouris 1986, 156C3 Ametelle ACH on Lesbos GRE Kontes 1978, 283

Andeira? = Astyra?

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844 MAP 56 PERGAMUM


D2 Andiros fl. HR Kursak ay RE Troas 1, col. 547D2 Antandros ACH Devren / Avclar Cook 1973, 267-71C2 Antigoneia/

(Col. Augusta) AlexandriaTroas

H/R/HRL

Eskistanbul RE 16

C3 Antissa ACH Skalokhori / Obriokastro,on Lesbos GRE Lamb 1930; 1931; Spencer 1995, 35

D3 Ano Latomeia Kourtzi C?L on Lesbos GRE Spencer 1995, 9E3 Antron Kybeles/

MithraHR Kapkaya Radt 1978

C3 Aphrodisios? fl. HR on Lesbos GRE RE Lesbos 1, col. 2126F2 Apias Pedion HR plain of Balkesir RE H4 Apollo Axyros, T. R Sarayck SEG 1992.1082F5 Apollo Karios, T. C Ovack Bengisu 1994F3 Apollonia CH between Yenice and

DuvarlarSchuchhardt 1912, 135

Apollonia = AssosF4 Apollonis HRL near Mecidiye RE 1C3 Apotheke ACHR monument and fort on

Lesbos GREKontes 1978, 331; Schaus 1994, 416-17;

Spencer 1995, 28Aqua Traiana See Aqueducts

C5 Argennon Pr. CR Ak Burun RE 2D3 Arginous(s)ai Inss. CH Makronisi RE ArginusaiE2 Argiza RL Pazarky REE2 Argyria? R Karaidin Maden (Gm

Maden)Leaf 1923, 211-12

G4 Arilla R Hachasankran Malay 1994, 152B4 Arios M. on Khios GRE RE Chios 1, col. 2290B4 Ariousia ACHR on Khios GRE RE Chios 1, col. 2290C3 Arisba ACHR Arisbe, on Lesbos GRE Kontes 1978, 288-91; Spencer 1995, 25-26H4 Artemis Anaeitis, Men

Tiamou, T.R 1mile NNE Esenyaz

(Grnevit)Naour 1983, 107, 109

C3 Artemis Thermia, T. ACHR Skala / Loutra Thermis, onLesbos GRE

Kontes 1978, 235-38; Spencer 1995, 6

Ascanius Portus? =Kyllene?

E3 Asklepieion HR near Bergama Radt 1988, 250-71D2 Aspaneus H near Avclar Cook 1973, 267E4 Aspordenos M. HR Yunt Da RE C2 Assios fl. HR near Assos Cook 1973, 246 (n. 1)C3 Assos/

ApolloniaACHRL/R

Beyramkale RE 1Pliny,NH5.123

E5 *Asteeis? fl. A Tahtalay RED1 Astyra See Map 51D3 Astyra? HR Kaplca, near Nebiler IK 50, 22-23, 248-50E2 Astyra?/

Andeira?ACH Byk al Tepe IK 50, 23, 71-90

D2 Astyr(i)a? CHRL Kilisetepe, Kaplcalar Cook 1973, 267; Engelmann 1989, 21(l.24); IK 50, 16-27

D3 Atarneus ACHR Kale Tepe, near Dikili RE 2; IK 50, 263-72;Lambrianides 1996, 190-94

D4 Atarneus sub Pitanem HR Gavurgr RE Atarneus 3; IK 50, 287-88*Atetta? = MaioniaF3 Attaleia HRL near Selikli TAM 5.2, 296-97D3 Attea? HR Maltepe, Ayazment

(Altnova)RE 1; IK 50, 232-33, 239-40

G2 Attea RL Ovabayndr Taeuber 1989, 220F2 Atys? M. R hill near Gkcedere Robert 1937, 211-20C5 Augonema CHR on Khios GRE Yalouris 1986, 151E2 Aureliane L Havran (Freneli) RE; IK 50, 65-66

Aureliopolis = TmolosAutokane = Kane

C5 Axos? fl. R stream N Erythrai RE Erythrai, col. 578

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MAP 56 PERGAMUM 845


C5 Babrantion A?C? Daskalopetra, on KhiosGRE

RE Chios 1, col. 2291; Yalouris 1986, 159

E5 Belkahve ACH Bean 1979, 41C3 Bigla tou Aetou AC on Lesbos GRE Kontes 1978, 332; Spencer 1995, 39

F4 Bin Tepe ACH Lydian royal mounds Hanfmann 1983, 53-54C2 Birytis? CH Mersinoba Cook 1973, 114, 357F5 Boukolion R S atal IK 17.1, 202C5 *Boutheia C near eme IK 1, 35C3 Brisa Pr. Kabos Bourkos / Ag.

Phokas, on Lesbos GRERE Lesbos 1, col. 2126

E3 Caicus fl. HR Bakr ay RE KaikosE5 Cayster fl. ACHRL Kk Menderes RE Kaystros 1D3 Chalkis? Ins. CH Gymonisi RE 11C5 Chalkitis R region around Ilca IK 1, 142G4 Charax/

CharakipolisR/R

near Karayakup TAM 5.1, 220

C5 Chios ACHRL GRE Tsarabopoulos 1986B5 Chios Ins. Khios GRE RE 1E5 *Chondria R ehitler IK 17.1, 271F4 *Choria RL Selendi Keil 1910, 53C2 Chrysa ACH Gztepe Cook 1973, 232-33D2 Chryse? ACHRL Maara Tepe, near Akay IK 50, 28-31, 35-38D5 Chyton/

ChytrionC/R

SW Urla Cook 1953, 156-57

(Col. Augusta) AlexandriaTroas = Antigoneia

E5 Colophon See Map 61C5 Corynaeum? Pr. R olak Burnu RE KorunaionD4 Cyme ACHRL Nemrut Liman Knoblauch 1974

G4 Daldis (*Phlabiokaisareia) RL/R

Nardi TAM 5.1, 200-201

C3 Damandri CH on Lesbos GRE Kontes 1978, 361G5 *Daredda R Elbi Keil 1914, 58

F4 Dareioukome R Dereky RE Dareiu KomeC5 Delphinion CH Delphinion, on Khios

GREBoardman 1956

G5 *Diginda R Kayack Asar REC3 Dionysos Bresagenes, T. ACHRL Ag. Phokas, on Lesbos

GREKontes 1978, 364-65; Spencer 1995, 17

G5 Dios Hieron RL Birgi RE1F2 Dios Hieron? R Ilca Ky Robert 1937, 213 (n. 1)H4 Doroukome? R Ayvatlar TAM 5.1, 137C5 Dotion HR Dotia, on Khios GRE Yalouris 1986, 146F5 Draco M. R Mahmut Da Cadoux 1938, 8C3 Drakou Pedema CH on Lesbos GRE Kontes 1978, 291-92; Spencer 1995, 48-49D4 Drymousa Ins. CHR Uzun Ada RE Drymusa

E4 Elaea ACHRL Kazkbalar RE 1

D4 Elaioussa Ins. HR Mardali Adas RE Elaiussa 1; IK 50, 288D4 Elaitikos Sinus HR Gulf of andarl RE ; IK 50, 334-36Elateia? = Herakleia

B5 Elinta CHR on Khios GRE Yalouris 1986, 151-52C5 Embaton C Agrilya RE EmbataH4 Emoddi/

*PereudosSee Map 62

C5 Emporio A on Khios GRE Boardman 1967F2 Enbeilos fl. See Map 52C4 Epi Peraia? on Khios GRE Zolotas 1908, 174-75B3 Eresos ACHRL Skala, on Lesbos GRE Kontes 1978, 318-39; Spencer 1995, 29-30

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846 MAP 56 PERGAMUM


F2 Ergasteria HRL settlement and mine atBalya Maden

RE

C5 Erythrai CHRL Ildr RE 1D5 Erythras? R Sarpdere Liman RE 1E2 Euenos fl. HR Havran ay RE 2

Eurydikeia = Smyrna

Flaviopolis = *Lora

E3 Gambreion CHR Poyrak Schuchhardt 1912, 130C3 Garbias CHRL on Sandalium? Ins. GRE Koldewey 1890, 42; Spencer 1995, 18D2 Gargara CHRL near Arkl Cook 1973, 255-61D2 Gargara Akron HR Kaz Da RE Troas 1, cols. 551-52C2 Gentinos? HR BallDa Cook 1973, 139-40D2 Gergis

KergeACHL

Karnkal Cook 1973, 347-51HierSyn 663.4

F3 Gergitha? HR Yirce Strabo 13.1.70Germe = (Hiera) Germe

D5 Gerraidai Geraesticus Portus

RH

Sack Liman Keil 1912, 61

G5 Gevele HRL Keil 1912, 57-58F4 Glaukos fl. R lower course of Hyllos TAM 5.2, 446E1 Granicus fl. See Map 52D3 Grylios fl. R Madra ay RE; IK 50, 348E4 Gryneion HR Termaalk Burnu REG4 Gygaia/

Koloe/Talaimenis L.

AR/R/R?

Marmara Gl RERE 2Robert 1987, 311

F4 Gyges AC in Bin Tepe PECS Sardis

Hadrianopolis =Stratonicaea

F2 Hadrianoutherai RL Balkesir Robert 1962, 389C2 (H)Alesion Pedion HR lower Tuzla ay Cook 1973, 224E3 Halisarna ACHR Erigltepe Schuchhardt 1912, 116-17C5 Halonessos Ins. R arufa Ada, formerly

Kamilonissi

Keil 1912, 58

A2 Halonnesos Ins. Ag. Eustratios or StratiGRE

RE

C2 Hamaxitos AC Beiktepe, Glpnar Cook 1973, 231D4 Harmatos Pr. CH narburnu RE HarmatusD3 Hekatonnesoi Inss. CHR Yuntadas IK 50, 182-84; Kontes 1978, 234C4 Helos C? Denizgiren? RE Polichne 9A2 Hephaistia ACHRL Kastro Bouni, on Lemnos

GREFredrich 1906, 247-49; Mustilli 1932

E4 Herakleia CH Emiralem? Robert 1937, 115D3 Herakleia/

Elateia? Idale Itale

HR/RLR

near Ayvalk RE 12; IK 50, 178RE 4; IK 50, 182, 231-32

A2 Herakles, T. A?C?H?

R?

Kome, on Lemnos GRE Fredrich 1906, 251

D4 Hermeios Sinus C Izmir Krfezi REF4 Hermokapeleia/

Thyessos?HRL/C?

S Suleymanky TAM 5.2, 439-40

E4 Hermus fl. ACHRL Gediz ay RE 2; TIB Phrygien 268C3 Hiera

I(e)raCHR Perama, on Lesbos GRE Kontes 1978, 247-52; Spencer 1995, 13-14

F3 (Hiera) Germe RL Kiresun, Savatepe Robert 1962, 406-408F4 Hierakome/

HierokaisareiaHR/RL

near Sazoba RE Hiera Kome

C5 Hippoi Inss. R in Ildr Krfezi RE 2F4 (H)Ormoita R Karaaal TAM 5.2, 506

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MAP 56 PERGAMUM 847


Hyde? = SardisD4 Hydra Pr. CH S Myrina RE 7G4 Hyllos fl. R Demirci ay TAM 5.1, 29G4 Hyllos? fl. ACHR Kum ay RE 1F5 Hypaipa HRL Datbey RE

D5 Hypokremnos R Glbahce Keil 1912, 60F4 Hyrcanius Campus HR Manisa Ovas RE Hyrkanion PedionF4 Hyrkanis HRL W Halit Paa REG3 *Hyssa R Khra TAM 5.1, 248

H4 *Iaza See Map 62D2 Ida M. ACHR Kaz Da RE 2

Idaios Sinus =Adramyttenos Sinus

C2 Ilieon Kome HR on Karatepe Cook 1973, 109-11C2 Ilium/

TroiaACHRL/ACHR

Hisarlk RE Suppl. 14 Troia 1

F3 Indeipedion H between Siledik andKrkaa

Habicht 1975, 78-79

D4 Ionia ACHRL Phocaea-Lebedos RE 4G4 *Ioudda R Sacayak TAM 5.1, 196C3 Issa? ACH Xerokastrine, on Lesbos

GREKontes 1978, 312-15; Spencer 1995, 27

Iulia = *MaibozaG4 Iulia Gordos/

*Porotta?RL/H

Eski Grdes TAM 5.1, 225

C3 Kabaki C on Lesbos GRE Kontes 1978, 277A2 Kabeireion ACHR Khloe, on Lemnos GRE Levi 1966F5 *Kaira H? near Gken IK 17.2, 396C3 Kalapetro HR on Lesbos GRE Kontes 1978, 283D2 Kale Peuke HR N Grgen Da RE; IK 50, 342-44E5 Kaleon fl. R Uzun Dere RE Smyrna 3, col. 748C2 Kallikolone M. AH Karatepe Cook 1973, 111-12C3 Kalogera CH on Lesbos GRE Kontes 1978, 357-58C2 Kalydnai/

Lagusae Inss.

HR/

HR

Tavanadas RE Kalydna 1

Leaf 1923, 222F4 Kamai R near Arabacbozky TAM 5.2, 437A2 Kaminia C? on Lemnos GRE Fredrich 1906, 252-53B3 Kampos Krousos R on Lesbos GRE Kontes 1978, 333D3 Kanaites fl. R at Kane RE; IK 50, 277, 347D4 Kane M. CHR Kara Da, near andarl RE Kanai; IK 50, 277, 345

Kane Pr. = Aiga Pr.D3 Kane/

Autokane Kanai

ACH/C

Acan Liman(Bademli) RE Kanai; IK 50, 273-78

C4 Kardamyle? ACHRL Marmaron, on KhiosGRE

RE Chios 1, col. 2292

F3 *Karena R N Yataan BE 1960.353D3 Karene? C Assar Kaya/ Tasal Schuchhardt 1912, 122; IK 50, 242, 245-47;

Lambrianides 1996, 195-96

C3 Karini H on Lesbos GRE Koldewey 1890, 40-41;Spencer 1995, 16-17F5 Karios M. C Byk Kel Da Bengisu 1996E3 Karkasos fl. C Ilias ay REC5 Kastelli CHR? on Khios GRE Yalouris 1986, 159C3 Kastrelli H on Lesbos GRE Kontes 1978, 311C3 Kastri AC? on Lesbos GRE Kontes 1978, 312; Spencer 1995, 35-36D5 Kasystes R Krkdilim Liman? REG4 Katakekaumene See Map 62C3 Kato Tritos L on Lesbos GRE Kontes 1978, 246B5 Kaukasa? CHRL Bolissos, on Khios GRE Chamoux 1980F5 Kaystrianoi H middle Cayster valley RE

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848 MAP 56 PERGAMUM


D2 Kebren ACHRL Fula Tepe, al Da Cook 1973, 327-44D2 Kebren? fl. HR tributary of Menderes ay Cook 1973, 320 (n. 2)D2 Kenchreai? RL KayalDa Cook 1973, 288-89

Kertonos? = Kytonion?E3 Keteios fl. HR Kestel ay Radt 1988, 17

C3 Khontro Bigli CH GRE Spencer 1995, 27-28C3 Khydera A?C? on Lesbos GRE Schaus 1994, 418G5 Kilbianoi (Ano) HR upper Cayster valley RE KilbianoiG5 Kilbianoi (Kato) R upper Cayster valley RE KilbianoiG5 Kilbos fl. R upper R. Cayster C. FossE2 Kilikes A Thebe and Lyrnessos Leaf 1923, 305D4 Killaion M. on Lesbos GRE Kontes 1978, 255D2 Killaios? M. HR Adatepe Cook 1973, 265D2 Killaios? fl. HR Zeytinli Dere IK 50, 353G4 Kissos? fl. R Grce ay RE Tomara 1D3 Kisthene? CH Gme RE 1; IK 50, 157-61F5 Krtepe See Map 61D5 Klazomenai? A SW Urla Iskelesi Cook 1953D5 Klazomenai CHRL Klazmen PECSC2 Koal R Cook 1973, 208-209E4 Koddinou Petra R TaSret Bean 1979, 33G5 Kogamos fl. R Derbent ay RE Kogamis, KogamosC4 Koila CHRL on Khios GRE Yalouris 1986, 157C3 Koja Dag ACH on Lesbos GRE Kontes 1978, 311; Spencer 1995, 40A2 Kokkinos C?H? on Lemnos GRE Fredrich 1906, 253-54C2 *Kokylion? CR Karaev RE Kokylis; IK 50, 34-35G5 Koloe RL Kiraz Keil 1914, 57

Koloe L. = Gygaia L.C2 Kolonai ACH Beiktepe Cook 1973, 219-20C5 Kontari HR on Khios GRE Yalouris 1986, 144G5 *Korakoe R Yeilkavak Malay 1994, 36-37H4 Koresa See Map 62F4 Korou Pedion

Cyri CampusHR Kasaba ovas RE 11, col. 1440

D5 Korykos M. CHR Kiran / Koraka Da RE 1D3 Koryphas HR near Keremky RE Coryphanta; IK 50, 167-77

D2 Kotylos M. HR Grgen Da RE Troas 1, col. 557; IK 50, 341C3 Kouphi CH on Lesbos GRE Spencer 1995, 35B3 Kourouklos AC on Lesbos GRE Schaus 1994, 418C3 Koutlougouni ACH on Lesbos GRE Kontes 1978, 311; Spencer 1995, 39-40F4 Kryos fl. R Nif ay REC4 Kybelaia AC Badembk? Keil 1910, 21D4 Kyllene?/

Ascanius Portus?C/R

Yenifoa RE 4; Bean 1966, 99-100RE

E3 Kytonion?/ Kertonos?

C Asar Kale RE; IK 50, 330-31

Lagusae Inss. = KalydnaiInss.

C2 Lamponia CH Kozlu Da Cook 1973, 261-64F4 *Lamyana R Bykbelen TAM 5.2, 470

F2 Laneion R S Gkedere Robert 1937, 207C3 Lapedia R on Lesbos GRE Kontes 1978, 331B3 Lapsarna HRL on Lesbos GRE Kontes 1978, 316E4 Laris(s)a? ACHR Buruncuk, in Aeolis Bean 1966, 97-101; IK 5, 156-64F5 Larisa CHR near atal RE 9C2 Larisa/

Ptolemais?ACH/H

Limantepe, in Troad Cook 1973, 219-21Robert 1987, 281-89

C3 Larissai Petrai Larsa, on Lesbos GRE Kontes 1978, 243-44C3 Larsos CHR on Lesbos GRE Kontes 1978, 244F4 *Lasnedda? R Grece TAM 5.2, 471C4 Latom CHR? on Lesbos GRE Kontes 1978, 256C5 Latomi ACHR on Khios GRE Yalouris 1986, 144

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MAP 56 PERGAMUM 849


C3 Lekton Pr. CHR Bababurnu RED2 Leleges A W Antandros Leaf 1923, 249-50A2 Lemnos Ins. Lemnos GRE REC3 Leptymnos M. Korakas, on Lesbos GRE REB3 Lesbas AHR on Lesbos GRE Kontes 1978, 332

C3 Lesbos Ins. Lesbos GRE Koldewey 1890; RE 1D4 Leukai CHR tepeler RE Leuka 6C3 Leukai Inss. Tokmakia GRE RE Leuka 5B5 Lithi A?HR on Khios GRE Yalouris 1986, 151G4 *Lora/

FlaviopolisR/R

ahankaya? TAM 5.1, 255; Foss 1987, 91

F4 Lydia/ Maionia

ACHRL/ACHR

central interior WAnatolia

RE 1RE 1

F4 Lykos fl. R Grdk ay RE 2E2 Lyrnessos ACH Ala Da IK 50, 66-71, 102-12D4 Lysimachea? H Hatplar Schuchhardt 1912, 118

E4 Magnesia ad Sipylum CHRL Manisa RE Magnesia 3F4 *Maiboza/

IuliaC?/R

Glmarmara Robert 1980, 329-35

Maionia = LydiaG4 Maionia/

*Atetta?HRL/H

Menye TAM 5.1, 165-66

G4 Maionia/ Mysia

HR E Lydia RE 2RE Lydia, col. 2163

C3 Makara AC?H on Lesbos GRE Schaus 1994, 415-16; Spencer 1995, 28-29G2 Mekestos fl. See Map 52D3 Malea CHR Akhlia, on Lesbos GRE Kontes 1978, 239D3 Malene C near Makaronya RE; Lambrianides 1996, 196D3 Malia Pr. Agrelias GRE RE Lesbos 1, cols. 2128-29D3 Maloeis Sinus Koldewey 1890, 14E2 Malus HR around headwaters of

KaresosRE 2

B5 Managros A?CHRL on Khios GRE Yalouris 1986, 146C3 Manna CHR on Lesbos GRE Kontes 1978, 252-54; Spencer 1995, 13B3 Mantra R on Lesbos GRE Kontes 1978, 330

D5 Marathoussa? Ins. CR Yassca Ada RE Marathus(s)aD2 Markaion M. L KayalDa Cook 1973, 287D2 Marpessos CH Damkale, Zerdallk Cook 1973, 281-82D5 Mastousia M. R Dikmen Da/ Iki Karde RE 2B3 Megalos Lakkos A on Lesbos GRE Kontes 1978, 332; Spencer 1995, 37C4 Melaina Pr. R Karaburun RE 2B4 Melaina Pr. Melainos GRE RE Chios 1, col. 2290E4 Melampagos C Gkkaya REE5 Meles fl. ACHR Halka Pnar RE Smyrna 3, col. 764E5 Meletos/

Smyrnaeus SinusA Izmir Krfezi RE

REG4 Meloukome R apakl RE Melokome

Men Tiamou, T. =Artemis Anaeitis, T.

C5 Mesate Pr. R Top Burnu RE Mesate Akra

C3 Messon ACHRL Messa, on Lesbos GRE Koldewey 1890, 47-61;Kontes 1978, 350-65;Spencer 1995, 22-23

C4 Metaon? AC Ta Meti / Plagia, onLesbos GRE

Kontes 1978, 255-57

F4 Meter Plastena, T. R near TaSret Bean 1979, 39E4 Meter Theon, T. HR Mamurt Kale Schuchhardt 1912, 108C3 Methymna ACHRL Methymna, on Lesbos

GREBuchholz 1975; Spencer 1995, 45

B5 Metokhi CHRL on Khios GRE Yalouris 1986, 152-54C5 Metokhi A?C? on Khios GRE Hunt 1940, 36E5 Metropolis HRL Yeniky RE 8

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850 MAP 56 PERGAMUM


D2 Miletos? CR Uyuncak Kpr, overHavran ay

RE 3; IK 50, 64-65, 150-51

C5 Milingos CHR on Khios GRE Yalouris 1986, 157C4 Mimas M. ACLR Boz Da RE 1F4 *Misnya R Seyitoba? TAM 5.2, 421

Mithra = Antron KybelesC3 Molibos A on Lesbos GRE Buchholtz 1975, 58-65C3 Monasteraki CH on Lesbos GRE Kontes 1978, 278-82D3 Moria R cemetery and mine on

Lesbos GREKontes 1978, 238; Millar 1993;

Spencer 1995, 7-8E4 Mormonda L Soukpnar Bean 1955, 51E4 Moschakome RL? near Tepecik TAM 5.2, 504F5 Mostene HRL near Sancaklbozky REA2 Mosychlos M. Mosykhlos, on Lemnos

GRERE Lemnos, col. 1928

G5 Myloukome R Kemaliye? REA2 Myrina ACHRL Kastro / Myrina, on

Lemnos GREFredrich 1906, 243-47; RE 2

D4 Myrina/ Sebastopolis

ACHRL/R

mouth of Koca ay RE Suppl. 6

D4 Myrmekes R rocks off Eskifener Burnu Cadoux 1938, 18D4 Myrsinia CHR Myrsinia, on Lesbos GRE Kontes 1978, 255E2 Mysia ACHRL KlPauly

Mysia = MaioniaF3 Mysios fl. HR YalDere (Akcavlay) RE 3G3 Mysoi Abbaeitai See Map 62D3 Mytilene ACHRL Mytilene, on Lesbos GRE Kontes 1978, 129-231; Spencer 1995, 9

C4 Nagos ACHR on Khios GRE Yalouris 1986, 156-57F3 (N)Akokome R avlu TAM 5.2, 421F3 *Nakrason? HR Maltepe?, Bakr?,

Ilyaslar?BE 1970.512

F3 *Nakrason?/ Tibbai?

HR/R

Maltepe?, Bakr?,Ilyaslar?

BE 1970.512Herrmann 1986, 18-19

C3 Nape? ACHR Klopedi, on Lesbos GRE Koldewey 1890, 35-36, 44-46Nasos = Por(d)oselene

E5 Naulochon/ Smyrna/Palaia Smyrna

A/AC/R

Bayrakl RE Smyrna 3, cols. 740, 743PECSRE Smyrna 3, col. 742

C2 Neandria ACH grDa REE4 Neonteichos ACHRL Yankky? RE 2B3 Nesope Ins. Megalonisi GRE Kontes 1978, 339G5 Nikaia RL Trkn Keil 1914, 57H4 *Nisyra See Map 62C3 Ntantania C on Lesbos GRE Kontes 1978, 292-93E5 [Nymphaion] H Kemalpaa Robert 1980, 386-92

G4 *Odon HR Selekler, Borlu BE 1984.385C4 Oinous(s)ai Inss. Oinoussai GRE RE Oinussai 2C4 Oinousa Ins. Oinousa GRE RE Oinussai 2D3 Okcular L fortified settlement with

church, NW Perperene;Theodosiopolis?

IK 50, 310-19

E4 Olympos H Yenice RE 18C3 Olympos M. Ag. Elias, on Lesbos

GRERE Lesbos 1, col. 2130

E5 Olympos? M. R Nif Da Cadoux 1938, 8C1 Ophryneion HR near Erenky RE; Cook 1973, 72-77B3 Ordymnos M. Hypsilia Monastiri, on

Lesbos GRERE Lesbos 1, col. 2130

Ormoita = (H)OrmoitaE5 *Oroanna H N Colophon Robert, OMS7, 316-18G5 *Oumyrota R Suludere IK 17.2, 323 (no. 3713)

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MAP 56 PERGAMUM 851


E3 Paa Ilca R Schuchhardt 1912, 131-32G5 Pactolus fl. CHR Sart ay RE PaktolosE5 Pagos M. R Kadife Kale RE Smyrna 3, col. 747D2 Palaia Gargara AC Kocakaya Cook 1973, 257-58

Palaia Smyrna =NaulochonA2 Palaio Pretorio A?C?H?

R?on Lemnos GRE Sealy 1918-19, 161-62

B3 Palaiokhori HR on Lesbos GRE Kontes 1978, 316; Spencer 1995, 4D2 Palaiskepsis? AC Kkkizce? Cook 1973, 300-304

Palamedium =Polymedion

E4 *Panda R amky? TAM 5.2, 499C3 Parakoila AC? on Lesbos GRE Koldewey 1890, 39; Spencer 1995, 27E3 Parthenion? CHR Eski Bergama Schuchhardt 1912, 110F5 *Parsada L Parsa Robert,Hell. 6, 115E5 Pegaseum Stagnum See Map 61D5 Pele? Ins. CR Hekim Adas RE 3G2 Pelekas M. HR between Balkesir and

Simav ayRobert 1937, 190-91

C4 Pelinnaion M. on Khios GRE RE Chios 1, col. 2290E4 Pelopis Thronus R Yarkkaya Bean 1979, 40

*Pereudos = EmoddiE3 Pergamum ACHRL Bergama RE Pergamos 1F2 Pericharaxis CHRL at KadKale ay RED3 Perperene/

TheodosiopolisCHRL/L

AagBeyky RE; IK 50, 291-309

F5 Person Exedra A?C on Kel Da Bengisu 1996C3 Petra R on Lesbos GRE Kontes 1978, 277; Spencer 1995, 43C3 Petra AC on Lesbos GRE Koldewey 1890, 35D2 Phalakrai HR summit of Mt. Ida Cook 1973, 304B5 Phanai ACHRL Kato Phana, on Khios

GRELamb 1934

C5 Phanai Pr. Mastikho GRE Boardman 1967, 253-54D3 Phara HR on Lesbos GRE Kontes 1978, 242-43

H5 Philadelpheia HRL Alaehir RE 1D4 Phocaea ACHRL Foa RE PhokaiaC4 Phoinikous? Sinus CR Eri Liman RE Phoinikus 6C3 Phonias A on Lesbos GRE Kontes 1978, 312; Spencer 1995, 40-41D4 Phrikonis CH district around Larisa and

CymeRE Kyme 2

F4 Phrygios fl. HR Kum ay (lower course) RE 1E5 Phyrites fl. R Fitrek ay REF4 Pidasos fl. R tributary of Kum ay TAM 5.2, 464-65E3 Pindasos M. HR Madra Da RE; IK 50, 345F3 *Pingea R Yayaky? TAM 5.2, 421F2 Pionia(i) CHRL Gmeni Robert 1962, 364; IK 50, 93-97D4 Pitane ACHRL andarl REF3 *Pityaia H near Sleymanl TAM 5.2, 309C3 Plagia HRL on Lesbos GRE Kontes 1978, 256-58; Spencer 1995, 15

E2 Plakos M. AHR Paa Da, mountain andvillage above Thebe RE; IK 50, 45, 55-62

C3 Platy Bounari HR on Lesbos GRE Kontes 1978, 363D5 *Polichna C Balklova? ATL 1, 487D5 Polichne C Urla Iskelesi? RE 10C3 Polymedion/

PalamediumACH/HR

Asarlk RE

D3 Por(d)oselene/Nasos

Nesos

CHRL/CH

Alibey Adas RE; IK 50, 198-212

*Porotta? = Iulia Gordos

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852 MAP 56 PERGAMUM


C4 Poseideion Pr. on Khios, Ag. Helene / Katomeras GRE

Zolotas 1908, 174-75

E5 Prepelaion? H Cambaz Tepe Robert 1989, 77-85B4 Psyra ACHRL Psara GRE RE Suppl. 14B4 Psyra Ins. Psara GRE RE Suppl. 14

C5 Pteleon C near Karareis-Meli RE Polichne 9C1 Pteleos L. HR Erenky Cook 1973, 72-74Ptolemais? = Larisa

D3 Pyrra Pr. HR Bozburun, N Yapuky RE Pyrrha 18; IK 50, 154-56C3 Pyrra ACHR Megale Limne, on Lesbos

GREKontes 1978, 340-46; Spencer 1995, 21-22

C3 Pyrraion? M. Tschiftlik, on LesbosGRE

Koldewey 1890, 32

C3 Pyrraios Sinus Kallonis gulf RE Pyrrha 8, cols. 1415-16Pythikos fl. = Titnaios fl.

C1 Rhoiteion ACH Baba Kale Cook 1973, 77-90G2 Rhyndakos fl. See Map 52

H4 Saittai See Map 62E4 Saloe?/

Tantali? L.HR/R

Karagl Cadoux 1938, 38RE

C2 Samonion Pedion HR E Neandria Cook 1973, 315E4 SancaklKalesi H Bean 1979, 42F3 *Sandaina? R Asarlk, between Yirce

and andrSchuchhardt 1912, 138

C3 Sandalium? Ins. Gabia GRE Pliny,NH5.140; IG 12.2 (Map 2)F5 Saouenda R Yegenli Keil 1914, 66F4 Sardianon Pedion HR Strabo 13.4.5G5 Sardis/

Hyde?ACHRL/A

Sart RE Sardeis; PECSRE 1

E4 Saram HR settlement and temple TAM 5.2, 500G4 Satala RL Adala TAM 5.1, 194-95C2 Satnioeis fl. AH Yermidere ay REC2 Scamander fl. ACHR Menderes ay RE Troas 1, col. 565

Sebastopolis = Myrina

F5 *Selinda R near ren REE3 Selinos fl. R Bergama ay Radt 1988, 17C3 Selles A on Lesbos GRE Kontes 1978, 282; Spencer 1995, 43D4 Sidoussa? Ins. AC Bykada IK 1, 35-37C2 Sigeion AC Yeniehir Cook 1973, 178-88C1 Sigeion Pr. Kumkale RE 1B3 Sigrion Pr. Sigri GRE Strabo 13.2.2B3 Sigron ACHRL Sigri, on Lesbos GRE Kontes 1978, 338-39F5 *Siklia R near Furunlu IK 17.1, 208 (no. 3287a)E4 Sillyos L? Cili? REC2 Simoeis fl. AH Dmruk Su RE 1E4 Sipylos M. ACHRL Manisa Da RE 1C3 Skala Polykhnitou A on Lesbos GRE Schaus 1994, 420 (n. 55)D3 Skala ton Loutron CHRL on Lesbos GRE Kontes 1978, 241-42; Spencer 1995, 12C3 Skala ton Mistegnon HRL on Lesbos GRE Koldewey 1890, 33-35

C2 Skamandreia CHR Adatepe Cook 1973, 354-56C2 Skamandros L Akky Yakas Cook 1973, 275-76, 355-56D2 Skepsis CHR Kurunlu Tepe Cook 1973, 345-47C3 Skoteino A on Lesbos GRE Kontes 1978, 282; Spencer 1995, 42C2 Smintheion ACHR Klahl, Glpnar Cook 1973, 228-30E5 Smyrna/

Eurydikeia Zmyrna

HRL/HHRL

Izmir RE 3RECadoux 1938, 31-32

Smyrna = NaulochonSmyrnaeus Sinus =

Meletos SinusB3 Sta Oikia R on Lesbos GRE Kontes 1978, 330

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MAP 56 PERGAMUM 853


C2 Stoma Limne HR E mouth of Menderes ay RE1F3 Stratonicaea/

HadrianopolisHRL/RL

Siledik, Yamurlu Robert 1962, 252-72RE 1

Talaimenis L. = Gygaia L.

Tantali? L. = Saloe? L.C4 Tantalos M. Dalados, on Lesbos GRE Kontes 1978, 255F4 Tantalus Monu. R near TaSret Bean 1979, 35-39G5 *Tarigya R? Akpnar Keil 1914, 58C4 Tarti CHR on Lesbos GRE Spencer 1995, 14F5 Tateikome R Yaykn Buresch 1898, 5F3 Temnon M. HR between Krkaa and

BalkesirRE

E4 Temnos CHR Gurice REF5 *Tempsis R Damarmara BE 1958.435F5 Tempsis M. R atma Da RE; C. FossC2 Tenedos ACHR Bozcaada Leaf 1923, 214-16C2 Tenedos Ins. ACHRL Bozcaada RE 1D5 Teos ACHRL Sack REE5 Termetis M. R SW Smyrna RE Smyrna 3, col. 759C5 Tes Kores to Gephyri HR on Khios GRE Yalouris 1986, 144E3 Teuthrania ACHRL Kalerga Schuchhardt 1912, 115E3 Teuthras M. R N Pergamum RE 9H4 Thea Larmene, T. R Yeiloba Tepe? TAM 5.1, 179, 186E2 Thebe ACHR 1 mile NNE Edremit RE 5; IK 50, 45D2 Thebes Pedion CHR plain of Edremit Leaf 1923, 307-308; IK 50, 46-47

Theodosiopolis =Perperene

C3 Therma? CH Ag. Thumianos, onLesbos GRE

Kontes 1978, 234-35

C5 Thymiana R? on Khios GRE Yalouris 1986, 145F4 Thyateira HRL Akhisar RE

Thybarna? = ThymbraraThyessos? =

HermokapeleiaC2 Thymbra AC area of Aka Ky and

Hanay Tepe

Cook 1973, 117-21

G4 Thymbrara/ Thybarna?

C/C

near Durasall Hanfmann 1975, 23RE

C2 Thymbras Pedion HR plain at confluence of Kemer Su and Menderesay

Cook 1973, 117-18

C2 Thymbrios fl. HR Kemer Su Cook 1973, 117E3 Tiarai? HRL Karacakaya, Geyikli Da RE; IK 50, 327-28

Tibbai? = *Nakrason?E4 Tisna/

TitneACH Kk anita, Gzelhisar RE

E4 Titnaios/ Pythikos fl.

R/L

Gzelhisar ay RE

Titne = TisnaF4 Tmolos/

Aureliopolis

R/

RL

Gkkaya Foss 1982, 184

F5 Tmolus M. ACHR Boz Da RE Tmolos 1G4 *Tomara R Gcek? RE 1G5 Torrebia L. R Glck Robert 1987, 309C2 Tragasai HR Tuzla REE3 Trarion R Assarkaya, near Yukar

BeykyRE 1; IK 50, 328-30

C1 Traron HR Tek Top, 5 miles SWErenky

Cook 1973, 86

C3 Trianta CHL on Lesbos GRE Koldewey 1890, 35; Spencer 1995, 26C2 Troas ACHR RE 1

Troia = Ilium

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854 MAP 56 PERGAMUM


C2 Troicus Campus HR lower Menderes ay plain Leaf 1923, 169-70F5 Troketta R near Turgutlu RE Kaisareia 7B3 Tsouloumountra HR on Lesbos GRE Kontes 1978, 316F4 Tyanollos HR Lutfiye TAM 5.2, 469-70

C2 Xanthos fl. HR tributary of Simoeis Leaf 1923, 161-62D4 Xanthos fl. R at Cyme Head 1911, 554

F5 Yusufdere R site with Caesareum IK 17.2, 398

H3 Zeus Antigonios, T. R near Imrenler Malay 1994, 52-54H4 Zeus ek Didymon Dryon?,

T.See Map 62

H3 Zeus Thimenos, T. See Map 62

Aqueducts

Grid Name / Location Period Reference

E5 Aqua Traiana, at Ak Pnar R IK 24.1, 164

C2 Ilium R Cook 1973, 282C3 Methymna, on Lesbos R Buchholz 1975, 57-58D3 Mytilene, on Lesbos R Koldewey 1890, 65-68; Chatzeioannou 1985E3 Pergamum (7) Garbrecht 1987E5 Smyrna (2) R RE Smyrna 3, col. 754

Bridges

Grid Location Period Reference

C2 N Smintheion RL Cook 1973, 225

C3 near Pyrra, on Lesbos R? Kontes 1978, 349F2 at Pericharaxis RL Hasluck 1910, 139F4 over R. Hermus, NW Sardis R? Hanfmann 1975, 19F5 S Mostene? R? C. FossG2 NE Laneion RL Hasluck 1910, 132G4 near Satala R? Magie 1950, 786

Roads

Itinerary Period Reference

Adramyttium Pergamum RL Magie 1950, 793Alexandria Troas Skamandreia RL Cook 1973, 392

Antandros

N RL Cook 1973, 289-90; IK 50, 337Assos Gargara RL Cook 1973, 252-53Assos Smintheion Alexandria Troas Ilium

NRL ItMiller 697-98

Cayster valley RL IK 17.1, 148Gargara Antandros Adramyttium Koryphas

Heracleia Attaia? SRL ItMiller 698-99

Hadrianoutherai (Hiera) Germe Pergamum RL Magie 1950, 798Ilium Gargara RL D.H. FrenchMap 52 Argiza Adramyttium RL Magie 1950, 794Map 52 Pericharaxis Pergamum RL Hasluck 1910, 138-39Miletos? Hadrianoutherai RL ItMiller 713

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MAP 56 PERGAMUM 855

Itinerary Period Reference

Myrina Aegae RL Magie 1950, 795Pergamum Thyateira RL Magie 1950, 798-99Sardis E RL Magie 1950, 786Sardis Ephesus RL Magie 1950, 786Sardis Hypaepa C Foss 1978, 27-37

Sardis

Thyateira RL Magie 1950, 799Smyrna CymeMyrina Elaea Pergamum RL Magie 1950, 793-95Smyrna Ephesus RL Magie 1950, 795-96SmyrnaMyrina RL Magie 1950, 795Smyrna N RL Bean 1979, 70Smyrna Sardis RL Magie 1950, 786SmyrnaW RL Magie 1950, 796Thyateira Hadrianoutherai N RL Magie 1950, 797-99Thyateira Hermokapeleia RL TAM 5.2, 439-43

Tumuli

Grid Location Period Reference

E4 W Moschakome AC Ramage 1971E4 cluster W *Panda AC Ramage 1971F3 NE Apollonis AC Ramage 1971F4 S Apollonis AC Ramage 1971F4 cluster ESE Thyateira AC Ramage 1971F4 3 around Gygaia L. AC Ramage 1971F4 6 clusters in Korou Pedion AC Ramage 1971F5 E Boukolion AC Ramage 1971G4 cluster SW *Odon AC Ramage 1971G4 4 clusters in Sardianon Pedion /

KatakekaumeneAC Ramage 1971

G5 3 near Koloe AC Ramage 1971

Unlocated Toponyms

Name Period Probable Location Reference

(...)dana R upper Can ay valley Le Bas 1870.1745Achelous fl. A on Sipylos M. RE Sipylos, col. 279Adai/Halai

R near Cyme IK 5, 148

Agam(m)eia Beika Burnu RE Troas 1Agamede A? on Lesbos Pliny,NH5.139; StByz Ageana R upper Can ay valley RE AgeannoiAigiroessa C in Aeolis IK 5, 147Ainea upper R. Aisepos valley Cook 1973, 302Aisyme in Troad or Thrace RE Troas 1, col. 528 AisymeAkrasos RL plain of Krkaga BE 1970.512

Alabastros fl. R Mt. Ida Pliny,NH5.122Algiza L upper Cayster valley? REAlybe settlement and lake in N Asia

MinorRE 1

Ambonium near Zeleia REAnaideia in Troad? RE Antiochia H name for Kebren? Robert 1987, 284-85Aphrodisias/Politice Orgas

R/C?H?

region Pliny,NH5.122; IK 50, 166-67

Apidanos in Troad RE 2Apolloniacharax R N Lydia Habicht 1975, 74Ardynion A Mysian city in plain of Thebe IK 50, 125

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856 MAP 56 PERGAMUM


Argos H on Khios Zolotas 1908, 163-184 (no. 3 A11)*Arima A in Katakekaumene Robert 1962, 287-89Arkadiupolis L Cayster valley? RE 2Asklepieion H (founded by Lysimachus) in

MysiaRE Troas 1, col. 548

Asterion R on Tenedos RE Tenedos 1, col. 495Astron fl. R Mt. Ida Pliny,NH5.122Athena Hyperdexia, T. H? on Lesbos StByzAugaza/Euaza/Theodosiopolis

L upper Cayster valley? RE; RE Euaza

Auliou Kome/Valentinianopolis

L upper Cayster valley RE

Baisteana R upper Can ay valley RE BaisteanoiBalce R inland in Mysia Pliny,NH5.126Baretta L Cayster valley? REBla(un)dos L Mysia / Troad RE BlaudosBoione HR between Larisa and Phocaea Engelmann 1981Boliskos C on Khios Thuc. 8.24.3Botion L near Ilium REBregma R in Pergamene conventus RE BregmeniBrenthis RE Suppl. 4 Karnabas

Chalkideis R region of Teos RE Teos, col. 566Chalkis Inss. StByzChryse on Lesbos StByzCormalos fl. R Mt. Ida Pliny,NH5.122Creon M. on Lesbos Pliny,NH5.140Crianos fl. R Mt. Ida Pliny,NH5.122Cydonea Ins. R off Lesbos IK 50, 179

Doidye H region of Apollonis TAM 5.2, 421Doryknama L on Lesbos IG 12.2.129.5

Elaioussa C region of Erythrai IK 1, 37

Enalos? Pr. on Lesbos Plutarch,Moralia163a-dEuaza = AugazaEureeis H river and village near Skepsis RE

Geren on Lesbos StByzGeronton Limen on Khios RE Chios, col. 2292Get(h)one/Gentinos?

R town or island in Troad RE

Gordus H between Menderes ay and Canay

Leaf 1923, 208

Hierolophos R N Magnesia TAM 5.2, 499Hieros fl. R Mt. Ida Pliny,NH5.122Hippoi L in province of Hellespont RE 1Hippokrorona H Adramyttium area IK 50, 34

*Hychanta R upper Can ay valley Le Bas 1870.1745Hyperdexion H? on Lesbos StByz

Iolla C near Adramyttium, perhaps atFula Tepe, near Brezli

Imhoof-Blumer 1883, 245-48; IK 50, 113-15

*Ilbeita R upper Can ay valley Le Bas 1870.1745*Iskra R Mysian community Robert 1962, 400Itone C? on Tmolus M.? Robert 1962, 314

Kalleneis R on Lesbos BE 1976.595Kam(br)e HR Bakr ay valley on

Mysian-Lydian borderRE Kambre; Robert 1962

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MAP 56 PERGAMUM 857


Kanai Inss. Strabo 13.2.2*Karbaleida R Mysian community Robert 1962, 400Karidai ACHR on Khios Athenaeus 3.105d-eKarseai/Karseis/

Kerasai/Kerateis

H Mysia / Lydia Robert 1937, 194-97; RE Karseai; RE

Kerassai HL region of Sardis Robert 1962, 273-78Kerdanetta RL region of Philadelpheia Feissel 1996Kilbion M. R peak of Tmolus REKilla ACH perhaps near Akay Leaf 1923, 311-13Kimpsos H region of Sardis Robert 1962, 314Kissos H RE Kissos 5Kithos on Lesbos RE Lesbos 1, col. 2127Kleandria between Menderes ay and Can

ay, 60 stades from Kale PeukeLeaf 1923, 208

*Koloe R near Koloe L. Malay 1994, 43-44Kolonai CH territory of Erythrai IK 2, 303Konisine/Konision

RL inland in Mysia Robert 1962, 160 (n. 6)

Korone R perhaps near Killa IK 50, 33-34Korybissa H sanctuary near Skepsis REKrasos H in Troad? RE1Krene Helenes A? on Khios StByzKrybissos H region of Teos Robert,OMS7, 297-379Krymne H in Troad RE Troas 1, col. 558

*Lakimai HR N Lydia BE 1984.385Leuke Akra on Lesbos IG 12.2.79a.6Leukonia A mainland (not on Khios) Plutarch,Moralia244e-45c;

Boardman 1967, 254-56Lycide R inland in Mysia RE LykideLygdamum R in Mysia Pliny,NH5.126

Macistus M. on Lesbos Pliny,NH5.140*Mandacanda RL in conventus of Adramyttium,

province of Hellespont

RE Mandakanda

Mandrai H Pergamene village Robert 1962, 79-80Mandrai L bishopric in province of

Hellespont; at Mandrachora, EBalkesir?

RE

Melainai H village near Kotylos M. RE 4Mernouphyta H region of Thyateira TAM 5.2, 352Mesogeion/Herma M.

hill on Lesbos shore Myrsilos, FHG 4, 459

Mokada H Mysian / Lydian mountains BE 1984.385*Mola R Maionia BE 1977.450*Mossyna R in Pergamene conventus RE*Mottiana R upper Can ay valley Le Bas 1870.1745*Mourena R N Lydia Habicht 1975, 74Mygdonia R in Pergamene conventus RE 4

Nea Aule/Theodosiopolis

L region of Philadelpheia? HierSyn 660.7

Nea Kome/Nee

RL between Polichna and Palaiskepsis Leaf 1923, 211

Oanos L above Sardis? Robert 1962, 316Oios ho Grallades H on Khios Zolotas 1908, 163-84 (no. 3 A24)Oios ho Hermaites H on Khios Zolotas 1908, 163-84 (no. 3 A17, 23)Ollius fl. R in Mysia, perhaps (I)ollius (see

Iolla) and to be identified withKarnca Su

IK 50, 113, 348-49

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858 MAP 56 PERGAMUM


Orphitos fl. on Lesbos IG 12.2.129.2*Outhimena R N Lydia Habicht 1975, 74Oxyopum R in Mysia RE

Palaia R 130 stades from Andeira IK 50, 91

Palaimagnesia H fort near Magnesia IK 8, 114-15*Panda/Pantheum

in Pergamene conventus TAM 5.2, 499

*Pantheon R NW Lydia TAM 5.2, 499Parthenion H crag in Tmolus Robert 1962, 315 (n. 1)Passanda CL village near Adramyttium and

KistheneIK 50, 157

Pedaion ARL perhaps near Thebe IK 50, 47Pedasos H deserted site near Satnioeis fl. RE 4Penthile on Lesbos StByzPetra H BallDa? RE Troas 1, col.. 560Philetaireia H S side of Mt. Ida, N Gulf of

AdramyttiumIK 50, 13

Phlossa H region of Smyrna RE Smyrna 3, col. 759Planateis L on Lesbos IG 12.2.129.1Polichna CHRL city of inland Troad RE 11Polichne A on Khios Hdt. 6.26Polion Poli on Lesbos? (but no sign of

ancient occupation there)StByz; RE Lesbos, col. 2131;

Kontes 1978, 256Politice Orgas =AphrodisiasPornopia H on Nesos? IG 12.2.645.48Posidea R inland town of Aeolis Pliny,NH5.121Prinna H in Peraea of Mytilene; note

modern toponym Prina nearKeremky (Koryphas)

IK 50, 166 and map

Pylaion M. on Lesbos Strabo 13.3.3

Rekita L Mysia / Troad HierSyn 662.14

Sagara L near Balkesir? HierSyn 663.5

Sardessos near Lyrnessos RE; IK 50, 71Sarnaca R inland in Mysia Pliny,NH5.126Siai L Cayster valley? HierSyn 660.1bSilindion on Ida M. RESipylos C probably legendary RE*Sivissa R Mysian community Robert 1962, 400Stabulum R inland in Mysia Pliny,NH5.126

Teium R inland in Mysia Pliny,NH5.126Theodosiopolis = AugazaTheodosiopolis = NeaAuleTiarai regio CH on Lesbos Athenaeus 2.62b-c*Trinoixeita R upper Can ay valley RE

Valentinianopolis =Auliou Kome

Xanthos C on Lesbos StByz

Zeus Hyperdexios, T. H? on Lesbos StByz

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MAP 56 PERGAMUM 859

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