bateman bathsrr jan2013slides

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An investigation into discrepancies between self- and carer rating responses to the European Brain Injury Questionnaire (EBIQ) in a Community Head Injury Service Andrew Bateman PhD MCSP Psaila,K.,Bundock,K., Moss,S.,Palmer,H.,Hutchinson,P., Allanson,J. Evelyn Community Head Injury Service SRR meeting, London, July 2006 INS meeting, Zurich, July 2006 INS satellite meeting, Leichtenstein, August 2006 10th Anniversary Conference, November 2006 UK Rasch User Group, Feb 2007 SRR meeting, Preston, July 2008 SRR Meeting, Bath, Jan 2012

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Another presentation I have given at the SRR. This is from the 2013 Winter Meeting in Bath. The European Brain Injury Questionnaire is a useful tool for capturing self and proxy ratings of symptom frequency. We have been using at Oliver Zan gwill Centre since the unit opened, and have amassed a substantial database that is yielding valuable insights for prioritising services. For me, the interesting message in this latest research is that there is a range of types of self-proxy discrepancies in the different EBIQ domains. I have been doing work on the EBIQ questionnaire for some years now, do contact me for more information about this symptom checklist.

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Page 1: Bateman bathsrr jan2013slides

An investigation into discrepancies between self- and carer rating responses to the

European Brain Injury Questionnaire (EBIQ) in a Community Head Injury Service

Andrew Bateman PhD MCSP

Psaila,K.,Bundock,K., Moss,S.,Palmer,H.,Hutchinson,P., Allanson,J.

Evelyn Community Head Injury Service

SRR meeting, London, July 2006INS meeting, Zurich, July 2006INS satellite meeting, Leichtenstein, August 200610th Anniversary Conference, November 2006UK Rasch User Group, Feb 2007SRR meeting, Preston, July 2008SRR Meeting, Bath, Jan 2012

Page 2: Bateman bathsrr jan2013slides

How to start?•Evelyn Trust 5 year grant•Evelyn Neurorehabilitation

Project•Mapping current pathways•Referrals triaged via NT

Clinic

Aims To:•Provide timely, specialised,

assessment •Offer individualised holistic

rehabilitation and advice •Create county liaison / advice

network•Establish body of research to

inform future Neurorehab.

Who?Clinical Lead; Evelyn Consultant• Principal Clinical Psychologist • Psychology Assistant• OT – Advanced Practitioner• SALT – Advanced Specialist • Psychology Trainees and OT/ SALT studentsService Manager + Admin fromCambridgeshire Community Services`

Why? • Evidence; Cochrane Review;• Guidelines; NICE+NSF LTC• EoE Service Mapping • Gap in Cambridgeshire

INTERDISCIPLINARY WORKING

INDIVIDUAL Assessment

+TherapyPsychol/ OTMed / SLT

OTHER SERVICESComm Team

HeadwayOZC

GROUPSBrain Injury Info.

FatigueMood ManagementCommunication

CognitiveFamily workshops

INITIAL Holistic ASSESSMENT/AdviceFormulation / Goal planning

Rehab plan at weekly team meeting

REVIEWComplex Case Discussion

Case ConferencesFamily sessions

Page 3: Bateman bathsrr jan2013slides

EBIQ

• EBIQ contains 63 items proposed to constitute an overall measure of quality of life after brain injury.

• The questions are rated with 3 response categories indicating frequency of symptoms ("not at all", "a little", "a lot").

• Scoring range 63-189 (if you use total scores)• Self and carer rating versions• Validated subscales of the tool are related to

domains such as “cognitive”, “depression”, “social communication” and “physical(fatigue)” experiences.

Original questionnaire available fromhttp://teasdale.psy.ku.dk/ (for free)

Page 4: Bateman bathsrr jan2013slides

Specific Research questions for this paper?

Compared to their relative/carer…

•How do people after brain injury report on their symptoms/quality of life

•Can we measure differences?

•Are the differences similar throughout domains e.g., as detected by subscales of the EBIQ

Page 5: Bateman bathsrr jan2013slides

Method

•Data from 39 dyads of patient self ratings and carer ratings were entered into the analysis •Patients were a clinical sample of people triaged for assessment for rehab at neurotrauma clinic, •…where both sets of data available•The sample (64% male) •with traumatic brain injury (2-62 months prior to assessment) •consecutive referrals to Evelyn Community Head Injury Service.•Rasch validated subscales were used to create subscale scores.•Data entered into MS Excel, using simple functions such as “countif=“ to help create descriptive stats.

Page 6: Bateman bathsrr jan2013slides

Results

1.On overall (unvalidated total score) analysis there was no difference between carer and patient total scores (e.g wilcoxon p=0.67).

1.Partitioning  discrepancies into quartiles suggests  thresholds fall at (Q1)=-11.5 suggesting unawareness, and (Q3) = +12 suggesting more endorsement of symptoms than their carer. Hence 25% of our sample had -12 EBIQ point  difference from their partner and 25% reported more symptoms.

Page 7: Bateman bathsrr jan2013slides

Counting up where and how Much discrepancy

"-ve values = anosagnosia-like ; +ve values = carer missing

Page 8: Bateman bathsrr jan2013slides

Una

war

e-pt

a

gree

una

war

e-pr

oxy

Page 9: Bateman bathsrr jan2013slides

This isn't new. It is well established that patients and carers report differently.

What new information?

• Gradient of discrepancies

-ve +ve

Comm 16 13

Depress 16 16

Cognitive 12 12

Impulsivity 12 12

Fatigue 11 11

SocComm 11 13

Somatic 11 11

Page 10: Bateman bathsrr jan2013slides

Conclusion 1• Confirm that this is a useful tool for

prioritising rehab

• Not all domains of patient and proxy reported outcomes yield similar patterns.

• Interpretation of questionnaires merit careful analysis beyond total scores

Page 11: Bateman bathsrr jan2013slides

CONCLUSIONS 2

Multiple influences on the patient and their interactions with questionnaires

Indicator of reliability of responses to other clinical commissioner requested tools such as GOSE

Our further planned research

How linked to GOSE, DEX, eq5d, MPAI4 etcDoes impulsivity impact on other scores

Page 12: Bateman bathsrr jan2013slides

Thanks for listening!

[email protected]

www.ozc.nhs.uk

twitter@ozcboss