basic tenets of counseling

7/25/2019 Basic Tenets of Counseling

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B A S I C T E N E T S

C O U N S E L I N G


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WHAT IS A HEL P INGRELAT IONSHIP?

Rogers (1961) defned it as one in wleast one o the parties has the intenpromoting the growth, development,

maturity, improved unctioning andimproved coping with lie o the othe


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WHAT IS A HEL P INGRELAT IONSHIP?

!"un (199#) stated that the develoo a warm, trustul relationship $etwhelper and the helpee underlies any

strategy or approach to the helping and, thereore, is a $asic condition osuccess o any helping process.


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ETHICS


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BELIEFS


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VALUES


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EMPATHIC UNDERSTAND It is the ability t !eel with"lie#ts as $$se% t !eeli#&

"lie#ts' It is the ability t (#%e)sta#% !eeli#&s a#% *)l%

,e-ti#al e-$athy./ -ti+es/ i#te#ti#s a#% +al(es ,"

e-$athy. !)- the "lie#t0s !)a-e ! )e!e)e#"e'

+ P)i-a)y Le+el ! E-$athy1 at the s()!a"e le+el ! the%is"ls()es

+ A%+a#"e% Le+el ! E-$athy1 b()ie%/ hi%%e#/ ) bey#i--e%iate )ea"h ! a "lie#t

R&e)s belie+e% that th)(&h e-$athy/ "lie#ts !eel (#%e

a#% a)e e-$*e)e% t sl+e thei) *# $)ble-s'


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his is not laying trips on peop

-ou only listen and say $ac" thepersons thing, step $y step, /usthat person seems to have it at moment. -ou never mi0 into it a

your own things or ideas, never the other person anything that pdidnt e0press

(endlin and 'endric"s, 1923)


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RESPECT & POSITIVE REG It is the belie! i# ea"h "lie#t0s i##ate *)th a#% $te#t

"(#sel) )e"i2es the +al(es a#% st)e#&ths ! his "

This $)+i%es "lie#ts *ith $siti+e )ei#!)"e-e#t t ta

)es$#sibility !) thei) *# &)*th/ "ha#&e/ &al

%ete)-i#ati#/ %e"isi#4-a3i#&/ a#% e+e#t(al $)ble-

sl+i#&'

It %eli+e)s the -essa&e t "lie#ts that they "a# ta3e "

thei) li+esa#%/ *ith the assista#"e !)- the "(#sel)

the)a$ist/ !ste) "ha#&e'


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4t is oten communicated $y wh

counselor does not do or say. 4n words, $y not o*ering to intervesomeone, one is communicating$elie in the individuals a$ility tor himsel or hersel.

(aruth and Ro$inson, 1932)


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GENUINENESS & CONGRU These %es")ibe the ability t be a(the#ti"i# the hel$i#

)elati#shi$' The)e is "#siste#"ybet*ee# *hat a $e)

!eels a#% says a#% h* he ) she a"ts'

+ t be )eal as $$se% t a)ti5"ial

+ t beha+e as #e !eels as $$se% t -e)ely $layi#

)le ! the "(#sel) ,!a6a%e ! the $)!essi#al ) R&e)s ,789:. state% that it is i-$)ta#t t be y()sel

a#% %ee$ly' O$e##ess a#% h#estya)e "e#t)al t #e

e;e"ti+e#ess as a "(#sel)'

H*e+e)/ the)e a)e li-itati#s' S$#ta#eity ! e


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4 the counselor is truly genuor she encourages in counseling

attitudes and $ehaviors that in7clients to $e genuine. he authecounselor eels compelled to $einvolved in acilitative $ehaviorshave meaning and relevance o

clients rather than to adopt supand mechanical $ehaviors that little or no value.

(oy and 8ine, 193#)


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WARMTH It is the ability t "--(#i"ate a#% %e-#st)ate &e"a)i#& a#% "#"e)#!) "lie#ts' It e#ables the- te


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CONCRETENESS I# the $)"ess ! e


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IMMEDIACY It is the ability t %eal *ith the he)e4a#%4#* !a"t)s

$e)ate *ithi# the hel$i#& )elati#shi$' These !a"t)s

%es")ibe% as +e)t a#% "+e)t i#te)a"ti#s that ta3e $

Feeli#&s ! the "lie#t a#% ! the "(#sel) !) ea"h t

t be a%%)esse% as they %e+el$'

+ H* a)e y( !eeli#& )i&ht #*? / What0s &i#& y( at this --e#t?

A%%)essi#& iss(es a)e hel$!(l t the "lie#ts be"a(se1

+ They *ill &ai# i#si&ht i#t $e)s#al beha+i)al $att-ay ) -ay #t be "#%("i+e t thei) &)*th'

+ They *ill (se this i#si&ht i# )elati#shi$s (tsi%e thel$i#& )elati#shi$'


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t)(st*)thy

$e)-issi+e

a""e$t

a""(

"a

"lie#t4

>


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Lea)#i#& the A)t ! Hel$i#&1 B(il%i#& Bl"3s a#% Te"h#i(es$y&ar" . -oung (:thedition)

C(#seli#& a#% Psy"hthe)a$y1 The)ies a#% I#te)+e#ti#s$y;avid rdedition)

C(#seli#& a#% Psy"hthe)a$y1 A @(lti"(lt()al Pe)s$e"ti+e$y %llen4vey, &ary radord 4vey and ?ynn @ime"A&organ (Bthedition)

C(#seli#& P)i#"i$les$y ;r. Richard Rawson(8ower8oint 8resentation)

What a)e the Basi" P)i#"i$les a#% Cha)a"te)isti"s ! C(#seli#&?$y@enthil Cumar (httpDEEwww.pu$lishyourarticles.netE"nowledgeAhu$EeducationEwhatAareAtheA$asicAprinciplesAandAcharacteristicsAoAcounsellingE:>29E)

Th)ee Basi" C(#seli#& P)i#"i$les(httpsDEEthegloryothegrind.wordpress.comE#1#E11E##E>A$asicAcounselingAprinciplesE)

Basi" P)i#"i$les ! C(#seli#& a#% Psy"hthe)a$y(httpDEEfupsychology.comEcounseling.htm)

P)i#"i$les ! E;e"ti+e C(#seli#&(httpDEEwww.esdpro/.orgEsiteE;oc@erverE


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