barbara thurmond #3 african american leadership course family and community

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    FAMILY AND COMMUNITY

    THE AFRICAN AMERICAN

    EXPERIENCE

    African AmericanLeadership Course

    The Kwanzaa Gallery

    Instructor: Frank M.

    Johnson

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    INTRODUCTION

    Candidates in the Rite of Passage

    will learn to adopt and integrate

    personal skills developing family

    and community to enhance our

    capacity for good work andservice to in this life.

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    SUMMARY OF COURSE

    Importance of the Family Unit

    The Value of Parenting: The Price of Children

    How to Enhance The (Village) CommunityDevelopmental Issues of Families and Community

    Strategic Planning for African American Family

    and Community DevelopmentBecoming and Engaging Developmental

    Contributors

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    WHO IS IN

    ATTENDANCE?

    Candidates in the Rite ofPassage Program learning to

    adopt and integrate personalskills to enhance their capacityfor good work and service to

    family and community in thislife.

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    AGENDA

    The Family Unit

    Parenting: The Price of Children

    The CommunityFamily and Community Developmental

    Issues

    Strategic Planning for African AmericanDevelopment

    Developmental Contributors

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    OVERVIEW

    Candidates in the Rite ofPassage will learn to adopt and

    integrate personal skillsdeveloping family andcommunity to enhance our

    capacity for good work andservice to in this life.

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    CONNECTIONS

    Just as the individual is a product of the family

    and community, so the current status of the

    community is the result of family and individualdevelopment, to date.

    It takes a village to raise a child, and a well raised

    child to advance the village (community).

    Everyone must find and play a role in thedevelopment of the community, as well raised

    children aspiring to or becoming adults.

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    VOCABULARY

    Contributors

    Strategic Plan

    SectorsOrganizations

    Synergy

    NetworkingMiscommunications

    Underemployment

    Societal Roles

    Consumerism

    Unqualified MemberProcess Improvement

    Cohesion

    AccountabilityRole Models

    Inappropriate Leader

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    VOCABULARY

    Empowerment

    Impotent

    Research &Development

    Insufficient

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    THE FAMILY UNIT

    Defining Family

    Author G.K.

    Chesterton

    Politician Giuseppe

    Mazzini

    Pope John Paul II

    Bill Cosby Author/Poet Maya

    Angelou

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    FAMILY

    The family is the test of freedom;because the family is the only thing that

    the free man makes for himself and byhimself.

    G. K. Chesterton (18741936), British

    author. Fancies Versus Fads,DramaticUnities (1923).

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    FAMILY

    The Family is the Country of the heart. There is anangel in the Family who, by the mysterious influenceof grace, of sweetness, and of love, renders the

    fulfillment of duties less wearisome, sorrows lessbitter. The only pure joys unmixed with sadnesswhich it is given to man to taste upon earth are,thanks to this angel, the joys of the Family.

    Giuseppe Mazzini (180572), Italian nationalistleader. The Duties of Man, ch. 6 (184458; tr. 1907).

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    FAMILY

    As the family goes, so goes the nationand so goes the whole world in which

    we live.Pope John Paul II [Karol Wojtyla] (b.

    1920), Polish ecclesiastic, pope. Quoted

    in: Observer (London, 7 Dec. 1986).

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    Traditional African Family

    Structure

    Family is extended to the community, as an

    integral part of the whole

    Family includes totality of political, social andreligious activity of the community

    Males: Economic providers, disciplinarians and

    teachers

    Females: Socialization process of children,

    marketing and community childcare

    All member dependent on each other, living and

    deceased as a Sociological brotherhood

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    Black Families in the Slave

    Community

    Established brotherhood continued and

    maintained

    Elders respected and honoredSlavery introduced psychological trauma of

    separation and conflict of values imposed

    Family roles shifted, males becamesubservient; females dominant

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    Effect of Emancipation on the

    Black Family

    Family bond slightly strengthened and

    improved

    Marriages became legalizedA documented (married) family cold not be

    sold away

    Some families managed to achieve a stableform of family life

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    Effect of the Northern

    Migration on Family

    The family as a unit was severely impacted

    Families broke apart due to the search for

    job opportunitiesMember were willing to depart to get away

    from persecution

    Whatever stability was recovered, was nowdisrupted again

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    Geographic / Social Mobility

    Enabled some families to move toward

    stability and achievement

    Educational potential was a means of upwardmobility

    Occupational opportunities were opening

    Income became paramount to education andopportunity

    Overcrowded ghettos were created for housing.

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    The Contemporary Black

    Family

    The Extended Family provided:

    Home for the Elderly

    Family Counseling ServicesSocial security

    Adoption agency

    Childcare centerLoans and economic assistance

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    The Contemporary Black

    Family

    Strengths of Black Families

    Strong kinship bonds

    Strong children / sibling bondsStrong leadership bonds w/Elderly

    Strengthened Work / Religious Orientation

    Family roles were adaptable to whomsoever isavailable

    Strengthened Achievement Orientation

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    The Contemporary Black

    Family

    Competition between males and females

    Family lines more matriarchal vs.

    patriarchalMatriarchal families viewed by white

    society as inferior system

    Blacks are not offended, nor reject amatriarchal family leadership - some

    stability vs. none

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    PARENTING

    The Price of Children

    Exchange Value of

    ChildrenPARENTS in the

    Front Row Seat

    PARENTS: In Image

    of God in the eyes of a

    child

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    Children Live What They

    Learn If a child lives with criticism,

    he learns to condemn.

    If a child lives with hostility,he learns to fight.

    If a child lives with ridicule,he learns to feel shy.

    If a child lives with shame,he learns to feel guilty.

    If a child lives with tolerance,he learns patience.

    If a child lives with encouragement,he learns confidence.

    If a child lives with praise,he learns to appreciate.

    If a child lives with fairness,he learns justice.

    If a child lives with security,he learns to have faith.

    If a child lives with approval,he learns to like himself.

    If a child lives with acceptance andfriendship,

    he learns to find love in the world.-Author Unknown-

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    THE PRICE OF

    CHILDREN

    This is just too good not to pass on to all.

    Something absolutely positive for a change.

    I have seen the breakdown of the cost of raising

    a child, but this is the first time I have seen therewards listed this way. It's nice.

    The government recently calculated the cost ofraising a child from birth to 18 and came up

    with $160,140 for a middle income family.Talk about sticker shock! That doesn't even

    touch college tuition. But $160,140 isn't so badif you break it down.

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    $160K TRANSLATES INTO:

    $8,896.66 a year,

    $741.38 a month

    $171.08 a week

    $24.24 a day! Just over a dollar an hour.

    Still, you might think the best financial adviceis, "Don't have children if you want to be

    rich." Actually, it is just the opposite.

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    WHAT DO YOU GET FOR

    $160K

    Naming rights. First, middle, and last!

    Glimpses of God every day.

    Giggles under the covers every night.

    More love than your heart can hold.Butterfly kisses and Velcro hugs.

    Endless wonder over rocks, ants, clouds, andwarm cookies.

    A hand to hold, usually covered with jelly orchocolate.

    A partner for blowing bubbles, flying kites.

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    FOR $160K YOU NEVER

    HAVE TO GROW UP

    Someone to laugh yourself silly with, nomatter what the boss said or how yourstocks performed that day.

    You get to finger-paint,carve pumpkins,play hide-and-seek,

    catch lightning bugs, andnever stop believing in Santa Claus.

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    FOR $160K YOU NEVER

    HAVE TO GROW UP

    You have an excuse to keep reading theAdventures of Piglet and Pooh,

    watching Saturday morning cartoons,

    going to Disney movies, and wishing onstars.

    You get to frame rainbows, hearts, andflowers under refrigerator magnets

    Collect spray painted noodle wreaths forChristmasHand prints set in clay for Mother's Dayand cards with backward letters for

    Father's Day.

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    FOR $160K THERE IS NO

    GREATER BANG FOR YOUR

    BUCKYou get to be a hero just for retrieving a

    Frisbee off the garage roof taking the training wheels off a bike

    removing a splinter filling a wading poolcoaxing a wad of gum out of bangs,and coaching a baseball team that never

    wins but always gets treated to ice creamregardless.

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    YOU GET A FRONT ROW

    SEAT TO WITNESS THE:

    first step first word, first bra first date, and first time behind the wheel.You get to be immortal.You get another branch added to your

    family tree, and if you're lucky, a long listof limbs in your obituary calledgrandchildren and great grandchildren.

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    IN THE EYES OF A CHILD YOU

    RANK RIGHT UP THERE WITH

    GODYou get an education in psychology,

    nursing, criminal justice, communications,and human sexuality that no college can

    match.You have all the power to heal a boo-boo,

    scare away the monsters under the bed,patch a broken heart, police a slumberparty, ground them forever, and love them

    without limits.So one day they will, like you, love

    without counting the cost. That is quitea deal for the price! Love and enjoy your

    children and grandchildren

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    FATHER

    If the new American father feelsbewildered and even defeated, let him

    take comfort from the fact that whateverhe does in any fathering situation has afifty percent chance of being right.

    Bill Cosby (b. 1937), U.S. comedian,actor. Fatherhood, ch. 5 (1986).

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    A FATHERS LOVE

    Build me a son, O Lord, who will be strongenough to know when he is weak, and braveenough to face himself when he is afraid;

    One who will be proud and unbending inhonest defeat, and humble and gentle invictory.

    Build me a son whose wishbone will not bewhere his backbone should be

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    A FATHERS LOVE

    A son who will know Thee - and that to knowhimself is the foundation stone of knowledge.

    Lead him, I pray, not in the path of ease and

    comfort, but under the stress and spur ofdifficulties and challenge.

    Here, let him learn to stand up in the storm; here,let him learn compassion for those who fall.

    Build me a son whose heart will be clear, whosegoal will be high; a son who will master himselfbefore he seeks to master other men;

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    A FATHERS LOVE

    One who will learn to laugh, yet never forget how toweep;

    One who will reach into the future, yet never forget

    the past. And after all these things are his, add, I pray, enough

    of a sense of humor, so that he may always be serious,yet never take himself to seriously.

    Give him humility, so that he may always remember

    the simplicity of true greatness, the open mind of truewisdom, the meekness of true strength.

    Then I, his father, will dare to whisper: "I have notlived in vain."

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    THE COMMUNITY

    Developmental Issues

    Strategic Planning forDevelopment

    OrganizationalDevelopment forDevelopment

    The Importance ofIndividualInvolvement

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    COMMUNITY

    All of childhoods unanswered questions must finally

    be passed back to the town and answered there.Heroes and bogey men, values and dislikes, are first

    encountered and labeled in that early environment. Inlater years they change faces, places and mayberaces, tactics, intensities and goals, but beneaththose penetrable masks they wear forever thestocking-capped faces of childhood.

    Maya Angelou (b. 1928), U.S. author. I Know Whythe Caged Bird Sings,ch. 4 (1969), said of oneshometown.

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    COMMUNITY SERVICEThe High Performing Person

    FAMILIES

    NEIGHBORHOODS

    SCHOOLSORGANIZATIONS

    PEOPLE

    GROUPSBUSINESSES

    CHURCHES

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    FAMILY / COMMUNITY

    DEVELOPEMENTAL ISSUES

    Insufficient ParentalInvolvement

    Ineffective Education

    Inappropriate Leadership Inadequate Organization

    Unqualified Membership

    Undeveloped SocietalRoles

    Soft Critiquing Negative Intragroup

    Relations

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    SIGNS OF ABUSIVE

    BEHAVIOR

    Jealousy

    Quick Involvement

    Isolation

    Hypersensitivity Verbal Abuse

    Use of Force in Sex

    Rigid Sex Roles

    Past Battering

    Threats of Violence Breaking or Striking

    Objects

    Use of Force duringArgument

    Controlling Behavior

    Unrealistic Expectations

    Blaming Others for OwnProblems

    Blaming Others for OwnFeelings

    Cruelty to Children orAnimals

    Dr. Jekyll/ Mr. HydeBehavior

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    INSUFFICIENT PARENTAL

    INVOLVEMENT

    Miseducated

    Violent

    Violence and AbuseSingle Mothers

    Absent Fathers

    Lack of Involvement

    in Youth Development

    Lack of Account-ability for Child &

    Youth Development

    Poor Parenting Skills

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    INEFFECTIVE

    EDUCATION

    Miseducated Youth

    No Afro Am R&D

    No ParentalInvolvement

    Impotent Teachers

    Violence in Schools

    No Empowerment

    Program

    System Unresponsive

    to Needs

    No WorkforceTraining

    No Cultural Synthesis

    No Community

    Orientation

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    INAPPROPRIATE

    LEADERSHIP

    Irresponsible Business

    People

    Few Positive Imagesfor Youth

    No Sponsorships

    Need for Role Models

    Lack of

    Professionalism

    Lack of

    Accountability

    Religious DisunityDrug Lords as Leaders

    Violent Leaders

    Selfish Politicians

    Ineffective

    Representation

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    INADEQUATE TEAM

    ORGANIZATION

    No Unity

    No Cohesion

    No Networking

    No Cultural Activity

    No Economic Focus

    Historically Un-

    successful VenturesWomen as Competitors

    No Economic Base

    No Working Together

    No Sponsorship

    No Mentorship

    Church vs. Business

    Church as Business

    Need All-for-One

    Mentality No Process

    Improvement System

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    UNQUALIFIED

    MEMBERSHIP

    Failure to Give Back

    to Community

    FearFaint-heartedness

    Pro-Racism

    Building

    Accountability

    Rite of Passage

    No Professionalism

    BuildingResponsibility

    Leeches

    Criminals

    Unethical People

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    UNDEVELOPED SOCIETAL

    ROLE

    Selfishness

    ME Generation

    Erroneous PublicityGovernment Handouts

    Lack of Information

    Consumerism

    Unemployment

    Underemployment

    DownsizingCrime

    No Prayer in Schools

    No Rite of PassageNo Cultural Heritage

    like Kwanzaa

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    SOFT CRITIQUING

    Recognizing Success

    No Hospitality

    Unresponsive toCaring

    Lack of

    Professionalism

    Lack of Pride

    No Lessons Learned

    Wrong LessonsLearned

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    NEGATIVE INTRAGROUP

    RELATIONS

    Unresponsive to Group

    Needs

    Elitism

    Aggrandizement

    Miscommunications

    Violence

    Not Doing Business w/

    Black Business

    Power in Numbers

    Lack of Involvement

    Males vs. Females

    Community vs.Business

    Businesses are

    Discourteous

    No Synergy

    Resistance to

    Networking

    DEVELOPMENTAL

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    DEVELOPMENTAL

    COMPONENT AGENTS /

    AGENCIESPrivate SectorOwners / Employers

    Business SectorShareholders/ Employees

    Independent BBOs Black Owned BusinessesBlack EducatorsLocal, State & Federal

    Black Operated Non-Profit Organizations

    Black Churches and Affiliated Denominations

    Black Media and Marketing Professionals

    Black Families, Friends & Diverse Neighbors

    Skilled Black Men, Women, Youth and Children

    across the Nation

    STRATEGIC PLAN FOR

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    STRATEGIC PLAN FOR

    AFRICAN AMERICAN

    DEVELOPMENTPRIVATE SECTOROWNERS/EMPLOYEES

    BUSINESS SECTORSHAREHOLDERS/

    EMPLOYEES

    PARENTS, FAMILY,FRIENDS &NEIGHBORS

    MEDIA & MARKETINGPROFESSIONALS

    NONPROFITORGANIZATIONS(NPOs)

    CHURCHES &AFFILIATED

    ORGANIZATIONS

    BLACK EDUCATORS/SYSTEM EMPLOYEES

    INDEPENDENTBUSINESSES

    BLACK OWNED (BBO)

    AFRICAN AMERICANDEVELOPMENT PROGRAM

    PROPOENT AGENTS

    COMMUNICATIONS

    ORIENTATION

    DELEGATION

    VOLUNTARY

    PROGRESSIVE

    ECONOMIC

    EDUCATIONAL

    CULTURAL

    SOCIAL

    POLITICAL

    FINANCIAL

    O i ti E d i

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    Organizations Endorsing

    The National Black Family

    Empowerment Agenda

    NC Association of BlackLawyers

    NC Black Elected MunicipalOfficials

    NC Black PublishersAssociation

    The National Association ofMinority Contractors

    Association of Black

    Sociologists 100 Black Men

    The Women of Color PublicPolicy Institute

    The Harvest Institute

    O i i E d i

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    Organizations Endorsing

    The National Black Family Empowerment

    Agenda

    Wilmington

    Interdenominational Ministerial

    Alliance

    NC Black Leadership Caucus

    The Federation of Southern

    Cooperatives

    Eastern NC Civic Association

    Pitt County Black Leadership

    Caucus Raleigh-Wake Citizens

    Association

    The Durham Committee

    O i i E d i

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    Organizations Endorsing

    The National Black Family Empowerment

    Agenda

    World Conference of Mayors

    National Conference of Black

    Mayors

    National Black Chamber of

    Conference

    Georgia Association of Black

    Elected Officials

    AME Church, Second

    Episcopal District Bertie Ministerial Conference

    West Roanoke Missionary

    Baptist Association

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    LOCAL ORGANIZATIONS

    Blacks Against Black

    Crime

    100 Black Men

    Studio Art Grow

    In My Fathers House

    Abuse Shelter

    Cultural Concepts

    Miracle Making

    Ministry

    New Hope

    Community Center

    C & J Enterprises

    Augusta Area Cultural

    Society

    Gents Technology

    Services

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    CONTRIBUTORS

    Hon. Ed McIntyre

    Ms. Barbara

    Thurmond

    Ms. Willie Knox

    Mr. Johnny Wilson

    Judge David Watkins

    Mr. Frank Tomas

    Ms. Evelyn Ellis

    Barbara & Alvin

    Franklin

    Mr. Xavier Jones

    Dr. Deborah Austin

    Creative Impressions

    The Augusta Cultural

    Society Dance

    Ensemble

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    CONTRIBUTORS contd

    Rev. Robert Williams

    Rev. Larry Fryer

    Mr. Jamie EatmonMs. Sctonda Kelly

    Coach James Quarles

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    SUMMARY

    Just as the individual is a productof the family and community, sothe current status of thecommunity is the result of family

    and individual development, todate.

    It takes a village to raise a child,and a well raised child to advancethe village (community).

    Everyone must find and play arole in the development of thecommunity, as well raisedchildren aspiring to or becomingadults.

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    Belief SystemThe High Performing Individual or System

    Whatever A Man

    Can Conceive and

    Believe, he can

    Achieve.

    Divine Revelation

    Imagination

    Inner Vision

    Conceptualizations

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    Managing TimeThe High Performing Individual or System

    Personal Time

    Marriage

    FamilyPhysical Health

    Mental Health

    Social ExchangesVocation / Job

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    Improved Personal ValuesThe High Performing Person

    Family

    Friends

    Church / Religion Education

    Skills

    Beliefs

    Activities / Hobbies

    Culture

    Experiences

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    The Family of God

    Divine Order / Decree

    Mirror of Self

    Training GroundFruit of Life / Living

    Expression of Love

    Outside Self

    Teachers, Coaches,

    Trainers and Guides

    WHERE TO GET MORE

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    WHERE TO GET MORE

    INFORMATION

    Cohen, D. (1991). The circle of life: Rituals from the human family album. SanFrancisco: Harper

    M.E.C.C.A. (n.d.). African Americans resurrect rites of passage through acomprehensive family & community development model.

    Quinn, W. H., Newfield, N. A. & Protinsky, H. O. (1985). Rites of Passage in Familieswith Adolescents. Family Process, 24, pp. 101-111.

    McConnel, B. (1989). Education as a cultural process: The interaction betweencommunity and classroom in fostering learning. In J. Allen & J. M. Mason (Eds.), Riskmakers, risk takers, risk

    Som, M. (1993). Rituals: Power, Healing and Community. Portland, OR:Swan/Raven& Company.

    Warfield-Coppock, N. (1994). The rites of passage: Extending education into theAfrican American community. In M. J. Shujaa (Ed.), Too much schooling too littleeducation: A paradox of black life in white societies. (pp. 375-393). Trenton, NJ: AfricaWorld Press, Inc.

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    FEEDBACK

    Write The Kwanzaa Gallery

    P.O. Box 8077

    Fort Gordon, GA30905

    Email alpha371@bellsouth.

    Net

    Telephone (706) 737-4747