barbara thurmond #3 african american leadership course family and community
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FAMILY AND COMMUNITY
THE AFRICAN AMERICAN
EXPERIENCE
African AmericanLeadership Course
The Kwanzaa Gallery
Instructor: Frank M.
Johnson
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INTRODUCTION
Candidates in the Rite of Passage
will learn to adopt and integrate
personal skills developing family
and community to enhance our
capacity for good work andservice to in this life.
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SUMMARY OF COURSE
Importance of the Family Unit
The Value of Parenting: The Price of Children
How to Enhance The (Village) CommunityDevelopmental Issues of Families and Community
Strategic Planning for African American Family
and Community DevelopmentBecoming and Engaging Developmental
Contributors
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WHO IS IN
ATTENDANCE?
Candidates in the Rite ofPassage Program learning to
adopt and integrate personalskills to enhance their capacityfor good work and service to
family and community in thislife.
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AGENDA
The Family Unit
Parenting: The Price of Children
The CommunityFamily and Community Developmental
Issues
Strategic Planning for African AmericanDevelopment
Developmental Contributors
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OVERVIEW
Candidates in the Rite ofPassage will learn to adopt and
integrate personal skillsdeveloping family andcommunity to enhance our
capacity for good work andservice to in this life.
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CONNECTIONS
Just as the individual is a product of the family
and community, so the current status of the
community is the result of family and individualdevelopment, to date.
It takes a village to raise a child, and a well raised
child to advance the village (community).
Everyone must find and play a role in thedevelopment of the community, as well raised
children aspiring to or becoming adults.
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VOCABULARY
Contributors
Strategic Plan
SectorsOrganizations
Synergy
NetworkingMiscommunications
Underemployment
Societal Roles
Consumerism
Unqualified MemberProcess Improvement
Cohesion
AccountabilityRole Models
Inappropriate Leader
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VOCABULARY
Empowerment
Impotent
Research &Development
Insufficient
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THE FAMILY UNIT
Defining Family
Author G.K.
Chesterton
Politician Giuseppe
Mazzini
Pope John Paul II
Bill Cosby Author/Poet Maya
Angelou
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FAMILY
The family is the test of freedom;because the family is the only thing that
the free man makes for himself and byhimself.
G. K. Chesterton (18741936), British
author. Fancies Versus Fads,DramaticUnities (1923).
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FAMILY
The Family is the Country of the heart. There is anangel in the Family who, by the mysterious influenceof grace, of sweetness, and of love, renders the
fulfillment of duties less wearisome, sorrows lessbitter. The only pure joys unmixed with sadnesswhich it is given to man to taste upon earth are,thanks to this angel, the joys of the Family.
Giuseppe Mazzini (180572), Italian nationalistleader. The Duties of Man, ch. 6 (184458; tr. 1907).
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FAMILY
As the family goes, so goes the nationand so goes the whole world in which
we live.Pope John Paul II [Karol Wojtyla] (b.
1920), Polish ecclesiastic, pope. Quoted
in: Observer (London, 7 Dec. 1986).
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Traditional African Family
Structure
Family is extended to the community, as an
integral part of the whole
Family includes totality of political, social andreligious activity of the community
Males: Economic providers, disciplinarians and
teachers
Females: Socialization process of children,
marketing and community childcare
All member dependent on each other, living and
deceased as a Sociological brotherhood
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Black Families in the Slave
Community
Established brotherhood continued and
maintained
Elders respected and honoredSlavery introduced psychological trauma of
separation and conflict of values imposed
Family roles shifted, males becamesubservient; females dominant
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Effect of Emancipation on the
Black Family
Family bond slightly strengthened and
improved
Marriages became legalizedA documented (married) family cold not be
sold away
Some families managed to achieve a stableform of family life
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Effect of the Northern
Migration on Family
The family as a unit was severely impacted
Families broke apart due to the search for
job opportunitiesMember were willing to depart to get away
from persecution
Whatever stability was recovered, was nowdisrupted again
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Geographic / Social Mobility
Enabled some families to move toward
stability and achievement
Educational potential was a means of upwardmobility
Occupational opportunities were opening
Income became paramount to education andopportunity
Overcrowded ghettos were created for housing.
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The Contemporary Black
Family
The Extended Family provided:
Home for the Elderly
Family Counseling ServicesSocial security
Adoption agency
Childcare centerLoans and economic assistance
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The Contemporary Black
Family
Strengths of Black Families
Strong kinship bonds
Strong children / sibling bondsStrong leadership bonds w/Elderly
Strengthened Work / Religious Orientation
Family roles were adaptable to whomsoever isavailable
Strengthened Achievement Orientation
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The Contemporary Black
Family
Competition between males and females
Family lines more matriarchal vs.
patriarchalMatriarchal families viewed by white
society as inferior system
Blacks are not offended, nor reject amatriarchal family leadership - some
stability vs. none
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PARENTING
The Price of Children
Exchange Value of
ChildrenPARENTS in the
Front Row Seat
PARENTS: In Image
of God in the eyes of a
child
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Children Live What They
Learn If a child lives with criticism,
he learns to condemn.
If a child lives with hostility,he learns to fight.
If a child lives with ridicule,he learns to feel shy.
If a child lives with shame,he learns to feel guilty.
If a child lives with tolerance,he learns patience.
If a child lives with encouragement,he learns confidence.
If a child lives with praise,he learns to appreciate.
If a child lives with fairness,he learns justice.
If a child lives with security,he learns to have faith.
If a child lives with approval,he learns to like himself.
If a child lives with acceptance andfriendship,
he learns to find love in the world.-Author Unknown-
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THE PRICE OF
CHILDREN
This is just too good not to pass on to all.
Something absolutely positive for a change.
I have seen the breakdown of the cost of raising
a child, but this is the first time I have seen therewards listed this way. It's nice.
The government recently calculated the cost ofraising a child from birth to 18 and came up
with $160,140 for a middle income family.Talk about sticker shock! That doesn't even
touch college tuition. But $160,140 isn't so badif you break it down.
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$160K TRANSLATES INTO:
$8,896.66 a year,
$741.38 a month
$171.08 a week
$24.24 a day! Just over a dollar an hour.
Still, you might think the best financial adviceis, "Don't have children if you want to be
rich." Actually, it is just the opposite.
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WHAT DO YOU GET FOR
$160K
Naming rights. First, middle, and last!
Glimpses of God every day.
Giggles under the covers every night.
More love than your heart can hold.Butterfly kisses and Velcro hugs.
Endless wonder over rocks, ants, clouds, andwarm cookies.
A hand to hold, usually covered with jelly orchocolate.
A partner for blowing bubbles, flying kites.
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FOR $160K YOU NEVER
HAVE TO GROW UP
Someone to laugh yourself silly with, nomatter what the boss said or how yourstocks performed that day.
You get to finger-paint,carve pumpkins,play hide-and-seek,
catch lightning bugs, andnever stop believing in Santa Claus.
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FOR $160K YOU NEVER
HAVE TO GROW UP
You have an excuse to keep reading theAdventures of Piglet and Pooh,
watching Saturday morning cartoons,
going to Disney movies, and wishing onstars.
You get to frame rainbows, hearts, andflowers under refrigerator magnets
Collect spray painted noodle wreaths forChristmasHand prints set in clay for Mother's Dayand cards with backward letters for
Father's Day.
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FOR $160K THERE IS NO
GREATER BANG FOR YOUR
BUCKYou get to be a hero just for retrieving a
Frisbee off the garage roof taking the training wheels off a bike
removing a splinter filling a wading poolcoaxing a wad of gum out of bangs,and coaching a baseball team that never
wins but always gets treated to ice creamregardless.
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YOU GET A FRONT ROW
SEAT TO WITNESS THE:
first step first word, first bra first date, and first time behind the wheel.You get to be immortal.You get another branch added to your
family tree, and if you're lucky, a long listof limbs in your obituary calledgrandchildren and great grandchildren.
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IN THE EYES OF A CHILD YOU
RANK RIGHT UP THERE WITH
GODYou get an education in psychology,
nursing, criminal justice, communications,and human sexuality that no college can
match.You have all the power to heal a boo-boo,
scare away the monsters under the bed,patch a broken heart, police a slumberparty, ground them forever, and love them
without limits.So one day they will, like you, love
without counting the cost. That is quitea deal for the price! Love and enjoy your
children and grandchildren
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FATHER
If the new American father feelsbewildered and even defeated, let him
take comfort from the fact that whateverhe does in any fathering situation has afifty percent chance of being right.
Bill Cosby (b. 1937), U.S. comedian,actor. Fatherhood, ch. 5 (1986).
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A FATHERS LOVE
Build me a son, O Lord, who will be strongenough to know when he is weak, and braveenough to face himself when he is afraid;
One who will be proud and unbending inhonest defeat, and humble and gentle invictory.
Build me a son whose wishbone will not bewhere his backbone should be
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A FATHERS LOVE
A son who will know Thee - and that to knowhimself is the foundation stone of knowledge.
Lead him, I pray, not in the path of ease and
comfort, but under the stress and spur ofdifficulties and challenge.
Here, let him learn to stand up in the storm; here,let him learn compassion for those who fall.
Build me a son whose heart will be clear, whosegoal will be high; a son who will master himselfbefore he seeks to master other men;
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A FATHERS LOVE
One who will learn to laugh, yet never forget how toweep;
One who will reach into the future, yet never forget
the past. And after all these things are his, add, I pray, enough
of a sense of humor, so that he may always be serious,yet never take himself to seriously.
Give him humility, so that he may always remember
the simplicity of true greatness, the open mind of truewisdom, the meekness of true strength.
Then I, his father, will dare to whisper: "I have notlived in vain."
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THE COMMUNITY
Developmental Issues
Strategic Planning forDevelopment
OrganizationalDevelopment forDevelopment
The Importance ofIndividualInvolvement
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COMMUNITY
All of childhoods unanswered questions must finally
be passed back to the town and answered there.Heroes and bogey men, values and dislikes, are first
encountered and labeled in that early environment. Inlater years they change faces, places and mayberaces, tactics, intensities and goals, but beneaththose penetrable masks they wear forever thestocking-capped faces of childhood.
Maya Angelou (b. 1928), U.S. author. I Know Whythe Caged Bird Sings,ch. 4 (1969), said of oneshometown.
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COMMUNITY SERVICEThe High Performing Person
FAMILIES
NEIGHBORHOODS
SCHOOLSORGANIZATIONS
PEOPLE
GROUPSBUSINESSES
CHURCHES
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FAMILY / COMMUNITY
DEVELOPEMENTAL ISSUES
Insufficient ParentalInvolvement
Ineffective Education
Inappropriate Leadership Inadequate Organization
Unqualified Membership
Undeveloped SocietalRoles
Soft Critiquing Negative Intragroup
Relations
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SIGNS OF ABUSIVE
BEHAVIOR
Jealousy
Quick Involvement
Isolation
Hypersensitivity Verbal Abuse
Use of Force in Sex
Rigid Sex Roles
Past Battering
Threats of Violence Breaking or Striking
Objects
Use of Force duringArgument
Controlling Behavior
Unrealistic Expectations
Blaming Others for OwnProblems
Blaming Others for OwnFeelings
Cruelty to Children orAnimals
Dr. Jekyll/ Mr. HydeBehavior
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INSUFFICIENT PARENTAL
INVOLVEMENT
Miseducated
Violent
Violence and AbuseSingle Mothers
Absent Fathers
Lack of Involvement
in Youth Development
Lack of Account-ability for Child &
Youth Development
Poor Parenting Skills
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INEFFECTIVE
EDUCATION
Miseducated Youth
No Afro Am R&D
No ParentalInvolvement
Impotent Teachers
Violence in Schools
No Empowerment
Program
System Unresponsive
to Needs
No WorkforceTraining
No Cultural Synthesis
No Community
Orientation
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INAPPROPRIATE
LEADERSHIP
Irresponsible Business
People
Few Positive Imagesfor Youth
No Sponsorships
Need for Role Models
Lack of
Professionalism
Lack of
Accountability
Religious DisunityDrug Lords as Leaders
Violent Leaders
Selfish Politicians
Ineffective
Representation
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INADEQUATE TEAM
ORGANIZATION
No Unity
No Cohesion
No Networking
No Cultural Activity
No Economic Focus
Historically Un-
successful VenturesWomen as Competitors
No Economic Base
No Working Together
No Sponsorship
No Mentorship
Church vs. Business
Church as Business
Need All-for-One
Mentality No Process
Improvement System
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UNQUALIFIED
MEMBERSHIP
Failure to Give Back
to Community
FearFaint-heartedness
Pro-Racism
Building
Accountability
Rite of Passage
No Professionalism
BuildingResponsibility
Leeches
Criminals
Unethical People
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UNDEVELOPED SOCIETAL
ROLE
Selfishness
ME Generation
Erroneous PublicityGovernment Handouts
Lack of Information
Consumerism
Unemployment
Underemployment
DownsizingCrime
No Prayer in Schools
No Rite of PassageNo Cultural Heritage
like Kwanzaa
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SOFT CRITIQUING
Recognizing Success
No Hospitality
Unresponsive toCaring
Lack of
Professionalism
Lack of Pride
No Lessons Learned
Wrong LessonsLearned
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NEGATIVE INTRAGROUP
RELATIONS
Unresponsive to Group
Needs
Elitism
Aggrandizement
Miscommunications
Violence
Not Doing Business w/
Black Business
Power in Numbers
Lack of Involvement
Males vs. Females
Community vs.Business
Businesses are
Discourteous
No Synergy
Resistance to
Networking
DEVELOPMENTAL
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DEVELOPMENTAL
COMPONENT AGENTS /
AGENCIESPrivate SectorOwners / Employers
Business SectorShareholders/ Employees
Independent BBOs Black Owned BusinessesBlack EducatorsLocal, State & Federal
Black Operated Non-Profit Organizations
Black Churches and Affiliated Denominations
Black Media and Marketing Professionals
Black Families, Friends & Diverse Neighbors
Skilled Black Men, Women, Youth and Children
across the Nation
STRATEGIC PLAN FOR
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STRATEGIC PLAN FOR
AFRICAN AMERICAN
DEVELOPMENTPRIVATE SECTOROWNERS/EMPLOYEES
BUSINESS SECTORSHAREHOLDERS/
EMPLOYEES
PARENTS, FAMILY,FRIENDS &NEIGHBORS
MEDIA & MARKETINGPROFESSIONALS
NONPROFITORGANIZATIONS(NPOs)
CHURCHES &AFFILIATED
ORGANIZATIONS
BLACK EDUCATORS/SYSTEM EMPLOYEES
INDEPENDENTBUSINESSES
BLACK OWNED (BBO)
AFRICAN AMERICANDEVELOPMENT PROGRAM
PROPOENT AGENTS
COMMUNICATIONS
ORIENTATION
DELEGATION
VOLUNTARY
PROGRESSIVE
ECONOMIC
EDUCATIONAL
CULTURAL
SOCIAL
POLITICAL
FINANCIAL
O i ti E d i
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Organizations Endorsing
The National Black Family
Empowerment Agenda
NC Association of BlackLawyers
NC Black Elected MunicipalOfficials
NC Black PublishersAssociation
The National Association ofMinority Contractors
Association of Black
Sociologists 100 Black Men
The Women of Color PublicPolicy Institute
The Harvest Institute
O i i E d i
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Organizations Endorsing
The National Black Family Empowerment
Agenda
Wilmington
Interdenominational Ministerial
Alliance
NC Black Leadership Caucus
The Federation of Southern
Cooperatives
Eastern NC Civic Association
Pitt County Black Leadership
Caucus Raleigh-Wake Citizens
Association
The Durham Committee
O i i E d i
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Organizations Endorsing
The National Black Family Empowerment
Agenda
World Conference of Mayors
National Conference of Black
Mayors
National Black Chamber of
Conference
Georgia Association of Black
Elected Officials
AME Church, Second
Episcopal District Bertie Ministerial Conference
West Roanoke Missionary
Baptist Association
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LOCAL ORGANIZATIONS
Blacks Against Black
Crime
100 Black Men
Studio Art Grow
In My Fathers House
Abuse Shelter
Cultural Concepts
Miracle Making
Ministry
New Hope
Community Center
C & J Enterprises
Augusta Area Cultural
Society
Gents Technology
Services
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CONTRIBUTORS
Hon. Ed McIntyre
Ms. Barbara
Thurmond
Ms. Willie Knox
Mr. Johnny Wilson
Judge David Watkins
Mr. Frank Tomas
Ms. Evelyn Ellis
Barbara & Alvin
Franklin
Mr. Xavier Jones
Dr. Deborah Austin
Creative Impressions
The Augusta Cultural
Society Dance
Ensemble
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CONTRIBUTORS contd
Rev. Robert Williams
Rev. Larry Fryer
Mr. Jamie EatmonMs. Sctonda Kelly
Coach James Quarles
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SUMMARY
Just as the individual is a productof the family and community, sothe current status of thecommunity is the result of family
and individual development, todate.
It takes a village to raise a child,and a well raised child to advancethe village (community).
Everyone must find and play arole in the development of thecommunity, as well raisedchildren aspiring to or becomingadults.
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Belief SystemThe High Performing Individual or System
Whatever A Man
Can Conceive and
Believe, he can
Achieve.
Divine Revelation
Imagination
Inner Vision
Conceptualizations
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Managing TimeThe High Performing Individual or System
Personal Time
Marriage
FamilyPhysical Health
Mental Health
Social ExchangesVocation / Job
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Improved Personal ValuesThe High Performing Person
Family
Friends
Church / Religion Education
Skills
Beliefs
Activities / Hobbies
Culture
Experiences
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The Family of God
Divine Order / Decree
Mirror of Self
Training GroundFruit of Life / Living
Expression of Love
Outside Self
Teachers, Coaches,
Trainers and Guides
WHERE TO GET MORE
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WHERE TO GET MORE
INFORMATION
Cohen, D. (1991). The circle of life: Rituals from the human family album. SanFrancisco: Harper
M.E.C.C.A. (n.d.). African Americans resurrect rites of passage through acomprehensive family & community development model.
Quinn, W. H., Newfield, N. A. & Protinsky, H. O. (1985). Rites of Passage in Familieswith Adolescents. Family Process, 24, pp. 101-111.
McConnel, B. (1989). Education as a cultural process: The interaction betweencommunity and classroom in fostering learning. In J. Allen & J. M. Mason (Eds.), Riskmakers, risk takers, risk
Som, M. (1993). Rituals: Power, Healing and Community. Portland, OR:Swan/Raven& Company.
Warfield-Coppock, N. (1994). The rites of passage: Extending education into theAfrican American community. In M. J. Shujaa (Ed.), Too much schooling too littleeducation: A paradox of black life in white societies. (pp. 375-393). Trenton, NJ: AfricaWorld Press, Inc.
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FEEDBACK
Write The Kwanzaa Gallery
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Fort Gordon, GA30905
Email alpha371@bellsouth.
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Telephone (706) 737-4747