bangladesh journal of medical science
TRANSCRIPT
7/10/2019 Bangladesh Journal of Medical Science
https://www.banglajol.info/index.php/BJMS 1/10
Bangladesh Journals Online Home About Site search
Bangladesh Journal of Medical Science
Search
Current Archives Announcements About
Register Login
7/10/2019 Bangladesh Journal of Medical Science
https://www.banglajol.info/index.php/BJMS 2/10
A journal sponsored by the Ibn Sina Trust. Full text articles available.
NLM ID=101563859
Bangladesh Journal of Medical Sciences is included on DOAJ.
7/10/2019 Bangladesh Journal of Medical Science
https://www.banglajol.info/index.php/BJMS 3/10
Journal Metrics
CiteScore Tracker 2017: Updated on April 30, 2018
ResearchGate Journal Impact (2013): 0.62
Scimago Journal Rank (2017): 0.17
Current Issue
Vol 18 No 3 (2019)
Published: 2019-05-31
Editorial
The Necessity and Challenges of Clinical Research Involving Children
Submit your articles online
2011-04-19
BJMS is now accepting online submissions.
Read More
ZAMH Zabidi Hussin
451-452
7/10/2019 Vol 17 No 3 (2018) | Bangladesh Journal of Medical Science
https://www.banglajol.info/index.php/BJMS/issue/view/1940 1/7
Bangladesh Journals Online Home About Site search
Bangladesh Journal of Medical Science
Search
Current Archives Announcements About
Register Login
Home / Archives / Vol 17 No 3 (2018)
Published: 2018-06-29
Editorial
Zika virus: raising awareness to prevent a pandemic
Review Article
“Human Papilloma Virus Vaccination for cervical cancer prevention. Is it safe and
effective?”
Original Articles
Calcidiol serum levels and blood pressure responses in normotensive patients with
dietary goat milk
Mohammad Khursheed Alam, Anas Imran Arshad
327-328
Damitha Asanga Gunawardane
329-336
Yusni Yusni
7/10/2019 Vol 17 No 3 (2018) | Bangladesh Journal of Medical Science
https://www.banglajol.info/index.php/BJMS/issue/view/1940 2/7
Pain Threshold, Pain Severity and Sensory Effects of Pain in Fibromyalgia Syndrome
Patients: A new scale study
Comparative study on differences in lung parameter between the obese and non obese
collegiate sedentary students
Effect of dairy milk, eggs, meat, fish and fruits intake on academic performances of
secondary school students in Bangladesh
Influence of altiazem pp-180 on hemodynamic parameters in arterial hypertension
patients under outpatient conditions
Knowledge, Attitude and Practice of Primary Care Physicians Toward Adult Vaccination
in Abha City
Acoustic analysis of voice in post-tonsillectomy patients
337-241
Handan Ankarali, Safinaz Ataoglu, Seyit Ankarali, Hasan Guclu
342-350
Jessie Kho S’Sia Yen, Mahadevi Bharathi, Arun B
351-354
MS Hossain, MR Islam, MA Ferdous, AA Trisha, MM Rahman, F Islam
355-359
Gulzhakhan Ryskalievna Zhakiyeva, Lyubov Muratovna Tulegenova, Nuria Zakarievna Ibragimova,
Saubet Molbaevich Kelimberdiyev, Kulsin Kolganatovna Tokbayeva
360-368
Hassan Mohd Ali Al Musa, Turki Abdullah Al Ghanem, Awad Saeed Alsamghan, Mohamed Abadi S Al
Saleem, Rishi Kumar Bharti, Safar Abadi S Al Saleem, Khalid Mohd Al Qahtani, Abdullah Abdul Mohsen Al
Sabaani Al Shehri
369-381
Lee Kai Lea, Nik Fariza Husna Nik Hassan, Irfan Mohamad
7/10/2019 Vol 17 No 3 (2018) | Bangladesh Journal of Medical Science
https://www.banglajol.info/index.php/BJMS/issue/view/1940 3/7
Study on the Length and the Breadths of Tendoachilles of Human Cadaver
Investigation of calcium metabolism in patients with coronary heart disease
complicated by chronic heart failure, stage ii-a
Simple and rapid detection of Porphyromonas gingivalis and Aggregatibacter
actinomycetemcomitans by loop-mediated isothermal amplification assay
An analysis of NESTROFT and Red cell indices in evaluating antenatal mothers for Beta
Thalassemia trait
Analysis of Problems Posed in Problem Based Learning Cases: Nature, Sequence of
Discloser and Connectivity with Learning Issues
A Comprehensive Comparison of DNA Extraction Using Fresh and Stored Bloods in
Molecular Hematology Diagnostic Study
382-387
Lutfun Nahar, Ahmad Seraji, Soniya Fahmi, Khandaker Nadia Afreen, Mahbuba Aktar, Omma Hafsa Any
388-394
Pohoretska Khrystyna, Patskan Liudmyla, Stoikevych Halyna, Andriy Miz, Marushchak Mariya,
Krynytska Inna
395-401
Nurul Izzati Hamzan, Fatin Hazwani Fauzi, Haslina Taib, Suharni Mohamad
402-410
Rana Safia, Zeeba S Jairajpuri, Shaan Khetrapal, MJ Hassan, Monika Gupta, Sujata Jetley
411-416
Abdus Salam, Mohamad Nurman Yaman, Rahanawati Hashim, Farihah Hj Suhaimi, Zaiton Zakaria,
Nabishah Mohamad
417-423
Siti Nazihahasma Hassan, Suharni Mohamad, Rosline Hassan, Selamah Ghazali, Wan Suriana Wan Ab
Rahman
7/10/2019 Vol 17 No 3 (2018) | Bangladesh Journal of Medical Science
https://www.banglajol.info/index.php/BJMS/issue/view/1940 4/7
Spatial Analysis of HIV/AIDS in Pakistan
Relationship between Coping Mechanisms to Psychosocial Stress with Blood Pressure in
Young Adults: A Pilot Study
Maternal outcome in pregnant women with anaemia
Prediction of difficult airway by thyromental height test- a comparison with modified
mallampati test.
Challenges in case finding of tuberculosis control program in Iran: A qualitative study
A perceptual evaluation of speech disorders in children with repaired unilateral cleft lip
and palate in Hospital UniversitiSains Malaysia
Maternal and Neonatal outcome in premature rupture of membranes
424-432
Syed Rizwan Ul Haq Tirmizi, Syed Talha Tirmizi, Nasir Uddin Khan
433-438
Sithu Aung, Ramli Musa, Jamalludin Rahman A, Azarisman Shah M, Aszrin Abdullah
439-445
Neerja Singal, Geetanjali Setia, Bal Krishan Taneja, Kiran Kumar Singal
446-454
Md Nurullah, Md Shah Alam, Mahmud Hossen, Marufa Shahnawaz
455-461
Mahmood Moosazadeh, Mohammadreza Amiresmaili
462-469
Mohammad Khursheed Alam, Aimi Syahidah Zulkipli, Sandra Elizabeth Percival, Sanjida Haque
470-478
7/10/2019 Vol 17 No 3 (2018) | Bangladesh Journal of Medical Science
https://www.banglajol.info/index.php/BJMS/issue/view/1940 5/7
Survey of Penetration Injuries Caused to Major Operation on Patients Refer to
Tonekabon Shahid Rajaee Hospital, Mazandaran North of Iran during 2015-2016
Case Reports
Chondro-osseous Respiratory Epithelial Adenomatoid Hamartoma (COREAH) : A rare
entity of nasal mass
Medial migration of grommet: Iatrogenic foreign body.
A Rare Finding In The Hand Irrigation
Management of Heart Rate and Blood Pressure of a Patient after Successful Coronary
Angioplasty and Stenting: A Case Study
Endoscopic Chemocauterization Of Congenital Piriform Fossa Sinus Tract In Children
Salma Lovereen, Mst Afroza Khanum, Nazlima Nargis, Shahanawaj Begum, Rumana Afroze
479-483
M Pouya, Babak Khodadadi, V Khodadadi
484-488
Anuar Idwan Idris, Ramiza Ramza Ramli, Ida Sadja’ahSachlin
489-492
Farah Wahida Abd Manab, Nor Shahida Abdul Mutalib, Hamidah Mamat, Hisham Abdul Rahman
493-495
Humberto Ferreira Arquez
496-500
Nadeem Rahman, Md Ataur Rahman, APM Sohrabuzzaman, Mohammad Abdus Sattar Bhuiyan
501-506
Ahmad Hafiz Ali, Hashimah Ismail, Suzina Shiekh Ab Hamid
507-510
7/10/2019 Vol 17 No 3 (2018) | Bangladesh Journal of Medical Science
https://www.banglajol.info/index.php/BJMS/issue/view/1940 6/7
Atypical Leiomyoma: a rare histologic variant - A Diagnostic Challenge
A Radiolucent Foreign Body Ingestion as a Cause of Acute Dysphagia
Short Communication
The influx of Yaba continues to ravage the Bangladeshi population- a short summary
Established by INASP in 2007. Managed by Bangladesh Academy of Sciences.
Bangladesh Journals Online (BanglaJOL) is a service to provide online
publication of Bangladeshi journals. For more information about BanglaJOL and how to
join the service, see the About page.
Current Issue
Information
For Readers
Mukta Pujani, Mohammad Jaseem Hassan, Safia Rana, Sujata Jetley
511-514
Nurul Syeha Abdull Rasid, Irfan Mohamad, Norasnieda Md Shukri
515-517
Mostofa Jamal, Asuka Ito, Naoko Tanaka, Ayaka Takakura, Kiyoshi Ameno, Hiroshi Kinoshita
518
7/10/2019 Vol 17 No 3 (2018) | Bangladesh Journal of Medical Science
https://www.banglajol.info/index.php/BJMS/issue/view/1940 7/7
For Authors
Bangladesh Journal of Medical Science
ISSN 2223-4721 eISSN 2076-0299
337
Bangladesh Journal of Medical Science Vol. 17 No. 03 July’18
Original articleCalcidiol serum levels and blood pressure responses in normotensive patients with dietary goat milk
Yusni Y
AbstractBackground: Calcidiol(25-hydroxyvitaminDor25(OH)D)istheactiveformofvitaminDthatcanbemeasuredintheblood.VitaminDfunctionsasaregulatorofbloodpressureanda vitaminD deficiency is associatedwith an increased risk of hypertension.Goat’smilk isthoughttohaveantihypertensiveeffect.ThatislikelyduetotheamountofvitaminDfoundingoat’smilk,butrequiresfurtherinvestigation.Thisresearchwasconductedtoanalyzetheeffectofconsuminggoat’smilkonbloodpressureanditsrelationshipwithcalcidiolseruminnormotensivepatients.Materials and Methods: Thedesignofthisresearchwasexperimentallaboratorywith randomizedpretest-posttestwithacontrolgroupusing18sedentarywomenaged18-19years. The treatmentwas250ml/dayofgoat’smilkgiven in themorningafterbreakfast for110days.Thedatawereanalyzedby the statistical t-test (p<0.05).Results: A significantdecreaseofsystolicbloodpressure(p=0.00)andnosignificantdecreaseofdiastolicbloodpressure (p=0.51)wereobserved in the trial group.Levelsof calcidiol serumdidnotincreasesignificantly(p=0.06)afterconsuminggoat’smilkinthetrialgroup.Conclusion: It canbe concluded that goat’smilk can decrease blood pressure but does not affect calcidiolseruminnormotensivepatients.Furtherresearchisneededtodeterminetheeffectofgoat’smilkonbloodpressureinhypertensivepatients.Keywords: blood pressure; 25-hydroxyvitamin D; vitamin D; goat milk; hypertension
Correspondence to: Yusni Yusni, Department of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, Syiah Kuala University, 23111 Banda Aceh, Aceh, Indonesia, Email: [email protected]
Bangladesh Journal of Medical Science Vol. 17 No. 03 July’18. Page : 337-341DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/bjms.v17i3.36986
HeadlinesConsuming goat milk regularly can lower bloodpressure but the decrease of blood pressure doesnot occur through increased secretion of serum 25-hydroxyvitaminD.Goat’smilkhasthepotentialto be developed as an antihypertensive agent,but further research is required to determine themechanism of action of goat’s milk in controllingbloodpressureandasanantihypertensiveagent.IntroductionCurrently,numerousstudiesexplain thatvitaminDplaysaroleinregulatingbloodpressure.1,2 Vitamin D orCholecalciferolhasmanyphysiologicalfunctions,including: asabloodpressureregulatory,estrogenbiosynthesis, inflammation, regulator of calciumhomeostasisand rennin–angiotensinsystem(RAS),and regulating the activity of vascular muscles.1,2 Vitamin D directly regulates blood pressure.1,2 Vitamin D deficiency is associated with higherpredispositionandriskofvariousdiseases,including:
osteoporosis, cardiovascular disease (CVD), andhypertension.Calcidiollevelsareabiomarkerofthestate of vitamin D in the body.3
Severalstudieshaveshownthat there isan inverserelationship between levels of calcidiol serumandbloodpressure,with reports that low levels ofcalcidiolincreasebloodpressureandisapredictablecause of hypertension.1.2,3 Supplementation ofvitaminD in controllingbloodpressure inpatientswith hypertension has been studied.1.2 However,further studies must address how the consumptionof goat’s milk can lower blood pressure and if itstimulates the secretion of calcidiol.ThemainsourceofvitaminDisfromexposuretothesunwhile smaller amountsofvitaminDare foundinfoodssuchasgoat’smilk.4-6Goat’smilkcontainsvitamins A, B, C, D and E.4-6Consuminggoat’smilkregularlycouldbeexpectedtolowerbloodpressure,anditisbelievedtobeusefulasanantihypertensive.However,theinfluenceoftheconsumptionofgoat’s
338
Calcidiolserumlevelsandbloodpressureresponsesinnormotensivepatientswithdietarygoatmilk
milk in controlling blood pressure is still unclear.Goat’s milk can also stimulate increased serum25-hydoxyvitamin D, but still needs further study.Thepurposeofthisstudywastoanalyzetheeffectofregularconsumptionofgoat’smilkonbloodpressureand its relationship with calcidiol serum levels innormotensivepatients.Materials and MethodsThis studywas an experimental laboratory using arandomizedpretest-posttestwithacontrolgroup.Thesample included 18 sedentary women aged 18-19years.Criteriafortheresearchsubjectsare:female,healthy, completely follow the research procedures,not to consume foods and supplements (other thangoat’smilk), and normal blood pressure (accordingtocriteriaofJNC-8).Subjectsweredividedintotwogroups,namely: (1)controlgroup (notgivengoat’smilk)and(2)trialgroup(givengoat’smilk).Selectionofsubjectresearchwasconductedbysimplerandomsampling.Thetrialwasfreshgoat’smilk,250ml/day,giveninthemorningafterbreakfast,for110days.Examination of serum 25-hydroxyvitamin Dlevels was conducted using ChemiluminescenseImmunoassays (CLIA). Systolic and diastolicblood pressure were measured using mercurysphygmomanometer with the auscultator method.The examination of blood pressure and calcidiolserumlevelswerebeforeandafterthetrial.Thedatawereanalyzedbythetestofhomogeneityofvarianceof Levine’s test (p<0.05), the test of normality ofKolmogorov-Smirnov(p<0.05)andastatisticalt-test
(p<0.05).ThisresearchhasreceivedapprovalfromtheEthicsCommittee for Medical and Health Research,Faculty of Medicine, Syiah Kuala University, Banda Aceh, Aceh-Indonesia, based on the letter number: 304/KE/FK/2015.All of the study subjects had toprovide written permission before the examinationand treatment.Results Table1showsthatthecharacteristicsoftheresearchsubjects such as: age (years), weight (kg), height(cm2), and body mass index (BMI=kg/m2). Thecharacteristics across the trial and control groupswerenotsignificantlydifferent(p>0.05).Table 1. Physiologicandanthropometricfeaturesofsubjects
Trial group Control groupMean±SD Mean±SD
Age(years) 18.77±0.44 18.66±0.50Weight(kg) 51.77±8.60 47.72±3.91Height(cm2) 154.33±2.69 153.56±2.12BMI(kg/m2) 21.80±3.98 20.25±1.77
In order to confirm homogeneity of variance, theLevine-test (p<0.05)wasused and theKolmogorof-Smirnov(p<0.05)testwasusedtodeterminewhetherthe datawere normally distributed.Datawere foundto be homogeneous and normally distributed. Theaveragechangesinsystolicanddiastolicbloodpressureandcalcidiolserumlevelsinallthesubjectsbeforeandafterconsuminggoat’smilkareshownintable2.
Table 2. Effect of goat’s milk supplementation on blood pressure and calcidiol serum levels in normotensive patients
Group Variable Before trialMeans±SD
After trialMeans±SD t-test p-value
Control Systolic(mmHg) 112.22±9.71 110.00±8.66 -1.51 0.16
Diastolic(mmHg) 75.55±5.27 80.00±0.00 2.53 0.03*
25-hydroxyvitaminD(ng/mL)
14.38±3.35 13.52±2.88 0.90 0.39
Trial Systolic(mmHg) 101.11±9.27 93.33±5.00 -3.5 0.00*
Diastolic(mmHg) 70.00±7.07 67.78±9.71 -0.68 0.51
25-hydroxyvitaminD(ng/mL)
13.56±2.75 14.27±2.25 2.17 0.06
Discussion:Resultsshowedthatconsuminggoat’smilkregularlyresulted in significantly (p=0.05) lower systolicbloodpressure(7%reduction).Goat’smilkdidnotsignificantlyreduce(p=0.51)diastolicbloodpressure
(3.17%reduction).Theregularconsumptionofgoat’smilkdidnotsignificantlyincrease(p=0.06)levelsofcalcidiol serum (5% increase).This study suggeststhatthedecreaseinbloodpressureduetotheregularconsumption of goat’s milk has no effect on the
339
YusniY
levelsof25-hydroxyvitaminDserum.Thefindingsindicate that goat’smilk can lead to a decrease inbloodpressure,butthemechanismofactionofgoat’smilk in lowering blood pressure was not throughan increase in the secretion of 25-hydroxyvitaminD. That is likely due to several reasons, namely:(1)thedoseofgoat’smilkwasnotenoughtoraiselevels of calcidiol serum, suggesting a need for the continuation of this research using a higher dosage of goat’smilk,(2)Thisstudyusesfemalesubjectswhoweartheveilsothatexposuretothesunisreduced,(3)Thestudywasconductedonpatientswithnormalbloodpressure,soitisnecessarytodoacomparisonwith hypertensive patients using variable doses ofgoat’smilk,(4)Thisresearchisbeingcontinuedbyusinggoat’smilkwithvaryingdosesandmethodsofresearcharedifferentbymeasuringseveralhormonesrelatedtobloodpressurecontrol.Goat’smilkmay also lower blood pressure throughother mechanisms. Some results of experimentalstudiessuggeststhatgoat’smilkeffectsthecontrolofblood pressure and has the potential to prevent andtreathypertension.4-8Resultsofclinicaltrialsshowedthat theproteins ingoat’smilkhave thepotential toimprove some diseases, including: cardiovasculardisease, hypertension, metabolic syndrome, and theincidence of many chronic diseases.6,8 Clinical trial resultsalsoshowedthatgoat’smilkhasthepotentialtoregulatebloodpressure.7,8Goat’smilkcanbeusedasananti-hypertensive.5-8Theproteincontentofgoatmilkcaseinisallegedlyoneofthefactorsthataffectstheroleofgoat’smilkasananti-hypertensive.7 Goat’s milkcontainstwokindsofproteins,namely:caseinsandwhey proteins.7 Casein hydrolysis of goatmilkeffectivelylowersbloodpressureandactsasatherapyforpatientswithhypertension.7 Bothoftheseproteinscontainlotsofangiotensin-convertingenzyme(ACE)inhibitorpeptides,whichcanbeextractedfromboththe goat milk proteins.6,7 Goat’s milk is one of themainsourcesofACEinhibitorpeptides.5,6,7
Theangiotensin-convertingenzyme(ACE)inhibitorisinthefirstlinedrugsusedforthemanagementofhypertension.9,10,11ACEinhibitorsworkbyinhibitingthesecretionofaldosteroneandvasopressin,andnotbyblockingtheactionofangiotensinIIanddoesnotinteractdirectlywithothercomponentsofthereninangiotensinaldosteronesystem(RAAS).9,12,13 RAAS isa target tocontrolbloodpressure inpeoplewithhypertension.12,13 RAAS is a hormone that is formed byrenin.Angiotensinogen,withthehelpofrenin,ishydrolyzedtoangiotensin-I,which,withthesupport
of ACE is hydrolyzed to angiotensin-II. Angiotensin II is a potent vasoconstrictor and associated withhypertension.12,13
Someof the literature suggests that bloodpressureis also associatedwith high levels of vitaminD.14-
17 Goat’s milk is a source of vitamin D derivedfrom food.4-6VitaminDplays a role in controllingblood pressure through several channels, namely:controls the levels of calcium and phosphorus,suppress proliferation of vascular smooth muscle,inhibits the secretion of parathyroid hormone, andregulates RAAS.12,13 Vitamin D is a fat-soluble vitamin stored in fat tissue and the liver.1,16 Vitamin D has two types, namely: ergocalciferol (vitaminD2) and cholecalciferol (vitamin D3).1,16 Vitamin DincirculationbindstovitaminD-bindingproteinto then be transported to the liver. In the liver,vitamin D is converted into calcidiol, also called 25-hydroxyvitamin D or [25(OH)D].14-16 Calcidiol is the active form of vitamin D and it is most often found in theblood.Thus, so the levelsofcalcidiolwilldescribethestatusofvitaminDinthebody.2
Recentresearchhasfoundthatlowlevelsofcalcidiolare associated with increased blood pressure.19-25 This ispresumablybecauseof the roleofcalcidiolin regulating the function of RAAS.19-23 Other studies havealsofoundthatthereisaninverserelationshipbetweenlevelsofcalcidiolandtherenin-angiotensinlevels.26-29Goat’smilkcanalsolowerbloodpressurethrough the stimulation of the secretion of Nitric Oxide(NO).8 Results of in vitro studies have found that people who regularly consume goat’s milkwill exhibit increased levels of NO released byendothelialcellsofbloodvessels.NOisknownasapotentvasodilatorandalsoactsasacardioprotectiveand antiatherogenic agent.8
Conclusion:It can be concluded that: consuming goat’s milkregularly has the potential to significantly reducesystolic blood pressure but not to significantlydecrease diastolic blood pressure in normotensivepatients. Regular consumption of goat’smilk doesnot significantly increase calcidiol serum levelsin normotensive patients. Consuming goat’s milkcanlowerbloodpressurebut thedecreaseofbloodpressuredoesnotoccurthroughincreasedsecretionof calcidiol serum levels. Goat’s milk has thepotentialtobedevelopedasanantihypertensive,butrequiresfurtherresearchtobeabletodetermineitsmechanism incontrollingbloodpressureandasanantihypertensiveagent.
340
Calcidiolserumlevelsandbloodpressureresponsesinnormotensivepatientswithdietarygoatmilk
Acknowledgement:Theauthorwouldliketothankallthesubjectsfortheir willingness to participate in this study. Alsothanks to the Center for research and communityservice of Syiah Kuala University, Banda Aceh, Aceh-Indonesiaforoverseeingtheprojectandtothe
ClinicalLaboratoryofProdiaBandaAcehandJakartafor the collaboration and support in this research.This study was conducted with financial supportfrom the Ministry of Research and Technology,Higher Education (Kemenristek-DIKTI), Republicof Indonesia.
References:1. JordeR, FigenschauY, EmausN,HutchinsonM, and
Grimnes G. Serum 25-Hydroxyvitamin D LevelsAre Strongly Related to Systolic Blood Pressure But Do Not Predict Future Hypertension. Hypertension. 2010; 55:792-798. https://doi.org/10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.109.143990.
2. DorjgochooT,ShuXO,XiangYB,YangG,CaiQ,LiH,JiBT,etal.Circulating25-hydroxyvitaminDlevelsinrelationtobloodpressureparametersandhypertensionintheShanghaiWomen’sandMen’sHealthStudies.Br J Nutr.2013;108(3):449–458.https://doi.org10.1017/S0007114511005745.
3. Martini LA and Wood RJ. Vitamin D and bloodpressureconnection:updateonepidemiologic,clinical,and mechanistic evidence. Nutrition Reviews. 2008;66(5):291-297. https://doi.org/10.1 11 1/j.1753-4887.2008.00035.x.
4. Ulusoy BH. Nutritional and Health Aspects of Goat
MilkConsumption.Akademik Gıda.2015;13(1):56-60.http://www.academicfoodjournal.com.
5. ZenebeT,AhmedN,KabetaTandKebedeG.Reviewon Medicinal and Nutritional Values of Goat Milk.Academic Journal of Nutrition.2014;3(3):30-39.https://doi.org/10.5829/idosi.ajn.2014.3.3.93210.
6. Mwenze PM. Functional Properties of Goats’ Milk:A Review. Research Journal of Agriculture and Environmental Management.2015;4(9):343-349.http://www.apexjournal.org.
7. Lee KJ, Kim SN, Ryu JS, Shin HS and Lim JW.Separation andPurification ofAngiotensinConvertingEnzymeInhibitoryPeptidesDerivedfromGoat’sMilkCasein Hydrolysates. Asian-Aust. J. Anim. Sci. 2005;18(5):741-746.http://ajas.info/upload/pdf/18_117.pdf.
8. SunagawaK,KishiT,NagaiA,Matsumura,NagamineIand Uechi S. Goat Meat Does Not Cause Increased Blood Pressure. Asian Australas. J. Anim. Sci.2014;27(1):101-114. https://dx.doi.org/10.5713/ajas.2013.13325.
341
YusniY
9. ŢânţuM, BeluE,BobescuE ,ArmeanSm ,ArmeanP, Constantin Mm, Domnariu Cd. Role Of Angiotensin ConvertingEnzyme (ACE) Inhibitors InHypertensionAnd Cardiovascular Protection Management. FARMACIA.2014;62(3):451-59.
10. TabassumN.Aliskiren:A new renin inhibitor as anti-hypertensive. Journal of Applied Pharmaceutical Science. 2011; 01(03):30-33. http:// www. Japsonline.com.
11. SantoroD,CaccamoD,LucisanoS,BuemiM,SebekovaK, Teta D, andDeNicola L. Interplay ofVitaminD,Erythropoiesis, and the Renin-Angiotensin System.BioMed Research International. 2015; 1-11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/145828
12. OtteM,SpierA.TheRenin–Angiotensin–AldosteroneSystem: Approaches to Cardiac and Renal Therapy.Compendium: Continuing Education for Veterinarians. 2009;E1-E7.http:CompendiumVet.com.
13. AtlasSA.TheRenin-AngiotensinAldosteroneSystem:PathophysiologicalRoleandPharmacologicInhibition.Journal of Managed Care Pharmacy. 2007;13(8):S9-S20.http://www.amcp.org.
14. Vaidya A, and Williams JS. Vitamin D in thePathophysiology of Hypertension, Kidney Disease,and Diabetes: Examining the Relationship BetweenVitaminDandtheRenin-AngiotensinSysteminHumanDiseases. Metabolism.2012;61(4):450–458.https://doi.org/doi:10.1016/j.metabol.2011.09.007.
15. LiYC.VitaminD:RolesInRenalAndCardiovascularProtection. Curr Opin Nephrol Hypertens. 2012; 21(1): 72–79. https://doi.org/10.1097/MNH.0b013e32834de4ee..
16. Pilz S, Tomaschitz A, Drechsler C and de BoerRA. Vitamin D deficiency and heart disease.KidneyInternational Supplements (2011) 1, 111–115;https://doi.org/10.1038/kisup.2011.26.
17. Pilz S, Tomaschitz A, Ritz E and Pieber TR. Vitamin D statusandarterialhypertension:asystematicreview.Nat. Rev. Cardiol. 6, 621–630 (2009); published online 18August2009;https://doi.org/10.1038/nrcardio.2009.135
18. Ajabshir S, Asif A, and Nayer A. TheeffectsofvitaminD on the renin-angiotensin system. J Nephropathol. 2014;3(2):41-43.https://doi.org/10.12860/jnp.2014.09.
19. Bhandari SK, Pashayan S, Liu ILA, Rasgon SA, KujubuDA,TomTY,andSimJJ.25-HydroxyvitaminD Levels and Hypertension Rates. The Journal of Clinical Hypertension.2011;3(3):170–177.https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1751-7176.2010.00408.x.
20. Forman JP, Giovannucci E, Holmes MD, Bischoff-Ferrari HA, Tworoger SS, Willett WC, Curhan GC.
Plasma25-hydroxyvitaminDlevelsandriskofincidenthypertension.Hypertension. 2007;49:1063–69.https://doi.org/10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.107.087288.
21. Forman JP, Williams JS, Fisher NDL. Plasma25-Hydroxyvitamin D and Regulation of the Renin-Angiotensin System in Humans. Hypertension. 2010; 55:1283-88. https://doi.org/10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.109.148619.
22. Martins D, Wolf M, Pan D, Zadshir A, Tareen N,Thadhani R, Felsenfeld A, Levine B, Mehrotra R,NorrisK.Prevalenceofcardiovascularriskfactorsandtheserumlevelsof25-hydroxyvitaminDintheUnitedStates:datafromtheThirdNationalHealthandNutritionExamination Survey. Arch Intern Med. 2007;167:1159–65.http://www.archinternmed.com
23. ScraggR,SowersM,BellC.Serum25-hydroxyvitaminD, ethnicity, and blood pressure in theThirdNationalHealth and Nutrition Examination Survey. Am J Hypertens. 2007;20:713–19.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amjhyper.2007.01.017.
24. JuddSE,NanesMS,ZieglerTR,WilsonPW,TangprichaV.OptimalvitaminDstatusattenuatestheage-associatedincreaseinsystolicbloodpressureinwhiteAmericans:results from the third National Health and NutritionExamination Survey. Am J Clin Nutr 2008;87:136–41.http://ajcn.nutrition.org/.
25. DorjgochooT,ShuXO,XiangYB,YangG,CaiQ,etal. Circulating 25-hydroxyvitaminD levels in relationto blood pressure parameters and hypertension in theShanghai Women’s and Men’s Health Studies. Br J Nutr. 2012; 108(3):449–458. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0007114511005745.
26. Forman JP, Curhan GC, and Taylor EN. Plasma25-Hydroxyvitamin D Levels and Risk of IncidentHypertension Among Young Women. Hypertension. 2008; 52:828-32. https://doi.org/10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.108.117630.
27. GoelRKandLalH.RoleofVitaminDSupplementationinHypertension. Ind JClinBiochem.2011;26(1):88–90. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12291-010-0092-0
28. Tamez H, Kalim S, and Thadhani RI. Does VitaminD Modulate Blood Pressure? Curr Opin Nephrol Hypertens. 2013; 22(2):204–209. https://doi.org/10.1097/MNH.0b013e32835d919b.
29. Tomaschitz1A, Pilz S,Ritz E,MorgantiA,GrammerT,AmreinK, et al.Associations of plasma reninwith10-year cardiovascular mortality, sudden cardiac death, and death due to heart failure. European Heart Journal. 2011; 32:2642–2649. https://doi.org/doi:10.1093/eurheartj/ehr150.
Bangladesh Journals Online Home About Subjects Search Register
Bangladesh Journal of Medical Science
Journal Home About User Home Search Current Archives
Part of the JOL
Project
Supported by
INASP
Bangladesh Journals OnLine
(BanglaJOL) is a service to
provide access to
Bangladesh published
research, and increase
worldwide knowledge of
indigenous scholarship. Read
more.
Browse
By Issue
By Author
By Title
Other Journals
Logged in as yusni (Log
Out)
My Journals
My Profile
Journal Content
Search
Search Scope
All
Search
Browse
By Issue
By Author
By Title
Other Journals
Subjects
Information
For Readers
Additional Search Options (click to show)
Home > Bangladesh Journal of Medical Science > Search
Search
Search
foryusni
Search
ISSUE TITLE
Vol 17, No 3 (2018) Calcidiol serum
levels and blood
pressure
responses in
normotensive
patients with
dietary goat milk
ABSTRACT PDF
Yusni Yusni
1 - 1 of 1 Items
Search tips:
Search terms are case-insensitive
Common words are ignored
By default only articles containing all terms in the query are
returned (i.e., AND is implied)
Combine multiple words with OR to find articles containing either
term; e.g., education OR research
Use parentheses to create more complex queries; e.g., archive
((journal OR conference) NOT theses)
Search for an exact phrase by putting it in quotes; e.g., "open
access publishing"
Exclude a word by prefixing it with - or NOT; e.g. online -politics
or online NOT politics
Use * in a term as a wildcard to match any sequence of
characters; e.g., soci* morality would match documents
containing "sociological" or "societal"
Bangladesh Journal of Medical Science ISSN 2223-4721 (Print) 2076-
0299 (Electronic)
Contact journal editor
Announcements
Scopus
Sources
Title Enter title Find sources
Title: Bangladesh Journal Of Medical Science ␡
i×
CiteScore metrics for journals and serialsCiteScore metrics from Scopus are:• Comprehensive• Transparent
• Current and freeUse this page to find a source and view associated metrics. Use qualitative as well as quantitativemetrics when presenting your research impact. Always use more than one quantitative metric. Learnmore about CiteScore.
Documents from 3 years
2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
Citations in 2017
Filter refine list
Apply Clear filters
Display options
Display only Open Accessjournals
minimum 0
(previous 3 years)
Display only source with
Documents
Citescore highest quartile
Show only titles in top 10percent
1st quartile
2nd quartile
3rd quartile
4th quartile
Source type
Journals
Book Series
Conference Proceedings
Trade Publications
Apply Clear filters
1 result Download Scopus Source List
View metrics for year: 2017
▻
Open Access
0.17
General
Medicine
55 325 13 0.201
Source title ⬇ CiteScore ⬇ Highestpercentile ⬇
Citations 2017 ⬇
Documents 2014-16 ⬇
% Cited ⬇ SNIP ⬇
Bangladesh Journal of Medical
Science
39%
508/841
Top of page
About Scopus
What is Scopus
Content coverage
Scopus blog
Scopus API
Privacy matters
Language
日本語に切り替える
�换�简体中�
����體中�
Русский язык
Customer Service
Help
Contact us
����������������� �� ���� ���� �������������������������
� �� ������� !���"����!# ����!$
%�� � ��� !�����!$�!�� ���!# ����!$�!�� &�'������ %��
���!# � (�!������)�*+* �������!$�!���,
(�!������)
%�!��-
���.� #�� ����!���#��� �
� ��� �!�� ��� �!��/� �� ����!����0
1�����)� ��!���!��� ��#
1���� �#��!�#�� ��� !���
���� 234532667�2228942:
��� ��� 23::+�!���!�
���!�#)�� �!� ��#��!�����#�#)���.�� !��
Enter Journal Title, ISSN or Publisher Name
;�� #����
���
23:2 23:8 23:9 23:< 23
� ��� �!��/� �� ����!����0
Bangladesh Journal of Medical Science https://www.scimagojr.com/journalsearch.php?q=19900192321&tip=s...
1 of 4 10/2/2018 4:36 AM
��,� �� �!�� �#�� ��!#�> ���
? @�(�)��A�� �B
���
C��!���� �
?�� �(�)��
� ���!�
��� ��7���
)##��AA��!�
F������ �� � �!#
��� �
C� ���
/D����!�#���������)��0
��#�#��!��� ��� �� �!#
��#�����#��� ���,+��#��
��#���A�?� @�/9���� �0
��#���A�?� @�/8���� �0
��#���A�?� @�/2���� �0
23:: 23:2 23:8 23:9 23:< 23:5 23:4
3
3@34
3@:9
3@2:
3@2G
3@8<
3
83
53
Bangladesh Journal of Medical Science https://www.scimagojr.com/journalsearch.php?q=19900192321&tip=s...
2 of 4 10/2/2018 4:36 AM
�E� �!�#��� ���# ���1��%�
�������#��#�����������#) ���)
�����,� �� ��!�D)� )���!� ��
-� ��! ����!���#)� �������
� ���!�� #� ��� �� #� ���7
����#� @
� ������
��
����� ��� ���J
C-#� !�����#���� �?� � ��#���� �?�
K��!#� !�#��!���������� �#��!
��#������� �� �!#�� ��!+ �#������� �� �!#�
��#����� �� �!#�� �! �#����� �� �!#�
23:: 23:2 23:8 23:9 23:< 23:5 23:4
3
3@2
3@9
23:: 23:2 23:8 23:9 23:< 23:5 23:4
3
<
:3
:<
23:: 23:2 23:8 23:9 23:< 23:5 23:4
3
233
933
233
933
Bangladesh Journal of Medical Science https://www.scimagojr.com/journalsearch.php?q=19900192321&tip=s...
3 of 4 10/2/2018 4:36 AM