bai thu hoach thuc te - lich su - su thanh lap vuong trieu nha nguyen

7/24/2019 Bai Thu Hoach Thuc Te - Lich Su - Su Thanh Lap Vuong Trieu Nha Nguyen

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10. 3inh Th *%&ng

12. ABi Th AEch NgFc

15.Chu Th ung

16. Nguyn Th T?m

18. Nguyn Th Th,nh *+,n


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I/ L0i "1 234...................................................................................................1

II/ ,5% %h6. nh7 Ng489n................................................................................2

1. Nguyn Hong (Cha Tin, 1558-1613).......................................................2

2. Nguyn Phc Nguyn (Cha Si, 1613-1635)..............................................!

3. Cha Nguyn Phc "an (cha Th#$ng, 1635-16!8)....................................6

!. Nguyn Phc T%n (cha Hi&n, 16!8-168')...................................................8

5. Nguyn Phc Thi (cha Ngha, 168'-16*1)................................................*

6. Nguyn Phc Chu (cha +uc, 16*1-1'25).................................................*

'. Nguyn Phc Th (Ninh #/ng, 1'25-1'38)............................................10

8. Nguyn Phc ho ( #/ng, 1'38-1'65).............................................11

*. Nguyn Phc Thu%n (4nh #/ng, 1'65-1''').........................................11

III/ ,5% v4. nh7 Ng489n...............................................................................12

1. Thi 7 9:c ;ua nh Nguyn...................................................................................182.1 ?@A "BN? HBN? 4D (1802-181*).....................................................18

2.2 MINH MNH HONG (1820-1840)..............................................30

2.3 THIU TR HONG (1841-1847)..................................................38

2.4 T C HONG (1848-1883)......................................................40

2.5 V! "#$ %$.........................................................................................50

2.& V! H' H*!........................................................................................51

2.7 V! +', /$.......................................................................................5&

2.8. V! H N/'......................................................................................58

2. V! +/6/..................................................................................&8

2.10. ua Thnh Thi............................................................................6*

2.11. ua Euy TFn................................................................................''

2.12. ua hGi 4nh..............................................................................86

2.13. ua Go 4Ii.................................................................................8*IV/ T:nh h:nh ;< h=i v7 %5% %4=% 2>4 #-.nh %?. nh@n d@n/.....................100

1.Tnh hnh J h:i > 9i Kng cLa nhFn MFn................................................100


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2. Phong o 9Ou anh cLa nhFn MFn...........................................................103

3. Tnh hnh >n hQa R na Kau h 7U V@@@- Na 9%u h 7U [email protected]*

3.1 T '69 :;


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Nh7 Ng489n; i&u 9IiWuFn chLcui cXng cai iY NaZong ;ch

K iY NaZ[ nZ 1802 9n 1*!5, 9#$c hnh ;


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J/ Ng489n HK7ng ,h6. TinM JOJQJ

Nguyn iZ Wu R ?ia iu, Tng S/n, H Tung, Thanh HQa, ; con

cLa T[ng Wuc c\ng Nguyn Hong E 9 [ng gi= >ua " T#/ng Ejc

7hRi ]inh R Thanh HQa ;ua " Tang T\ng =hong ;

Th#$ng =h Thi K# H#ng Wuc c\ng. NZ Canh Tf - 15!0 Nguyn iZ

9lZ WuFn >& chiZ NghY An, nZ 15!2 chiZ 9#$c TFy 4\ - Thanh HQa.

NZ O T - 15!5, Nguyn iZ ] hng #ng nh Ic ; E#/ng ChO= NhO9%u 9:c ch, h '5 u^i, Wuy&n hnh /i >o ay con ; Tnh iZ.

hi Nguyn iZ chIy Kang Ai "ao h Nguyn Hong Zi 2 u^i, 9#$c

Thi =hQ Nguyn v E ; c$. Nguyn t\ng, con #Rng cLa Nguyn iZ 9 ] hZ hIi.

Nguyn Hong O ;o K$, Kai ng#i 9n y 7in TIng Tnh Nguyn Unh hiZ

Jin Zch cho 7 an on, TIng Tnh 9 kng 7hwu cFu h/d xxHonh S/n nhO 9i,

>In 9Ii Mung hFnxx (Z: My ni Honh S/n cQ h Mung hFn Zu\n 9i).

Nguyn Hong ngh a, 9n nQi >i ch gi ; Ngc Go Jin >i anh

; Tnh iZ cho >o On hL Thuu nhi&u gi`c M.

Tnh iZ 9zng f cho Nguyn Hong >o On hL Thui f 9z

Z#$n ay gi`c gi lZ >$.

NZ i >ua " Anh T\ng cho

Nguyn Hong >o On hL Thuo NaZ, ]O chO= ZXa 9\ng gi , Nguyn Hong giong

]uzZ 9i ngay, nhng ng#i h hng R huyYn Tng S/n cXng WuFn ;mnh R 9O

Thanh - NghY nhi&u ng#i 9lZ cG >$ con 9i hlo cQ 9n nghn ng#i. Cc

Manh h%n cXng 9i cQ Nguyn v E, Tng Ph#c T, Ic CGnh Hung...


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o NaZ, 9on ng#i cLa Nguyn Hong 9^ ]: ;n cGng Ca iY,

Mjng Minh hj R i T hu:c huyYn 4ng V#/ng, +uGng T.

Nguyn Hong ; ng#i 7h\n ngoan, nhFn hua " R

An T#ng, 9#$c >ua ", cha Tnh 7hln ng$i. NZ 15'0, Nguyn Hong

9#$c giao On hL ;u\n 9O +uGng NaZ >i On T^ng On. \ng Mi 9\ >o ;ng

T (kc C Einh) c{ng hu:c huyYn 4ng V#/ng.

NZ 15'2, #ng "o

9Qng R hai ;ng Hz V > "ang tyn (+uGng T) 9nh =h Kj nghiY= R

Thuo 9O Thu chu ; Hec R ;Ii ;Z con in. ua " Kai Kk giG >o =hL M > >n

9 Nguyn Hong On hL Thun hQa

ChZ=a, cha Tin M MXng Ph

JFy Mjng nhi&u ng\i chXa.


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4`c ]iY, nZ 1601 \ng cho JFy Mjng chXa Thin ; c\ng >iYc o

;n cQ gi nhO. Ng\i chXa ;ch K ny 9 cQ Wuan hY Zi Wu nh

=h in 9O Thu i&u Nguyn R iY NaZ.

Nguyn Hong Kinh ngy 2881525, ZO ngy 2151613 h 8* u^i,

On hL Thu 2 con

gi. Sau ny, i&u Nguyn uy \n \ng ; Thi ^ ?ia M Hong 9.

/ Ng489n Ph6% Ng48n ,h6. So M`n

Mrd 4O Thuo

>ing > uy `ng Nguyn Hong ; Cwn nghi c\ng, >n cho Nguyn Phc

Nguyn ;Z On hL Thui hZ Thi ]Go, #c Thu| Wu#/ng > cho i cung =hL >& J Phc

n, huyYn +uGng 4i&n, ngy 9Z ;o >iYc chmnh Kj, hu Mng nhFn i. +uan

7hZ ;f T%n 4kc Ho in c 4o Euy T[ cho cha Nguyn, cha Z[ng

;eZ =hong cho 4o Euy T[ #c ":c 7 h%u, chkc Nha uf n:i n. 4o Euy

T[ gi= cha Nguyn 9e= ;u} T#ng Ec ;u} Th%y 9 =hrng ngj, chng

nhau >i WuFn Tnh, 4o Euy T[ crn ]y 7 Kch cho cha Nguyn G ;Ii

Kec =hong cLa >ua ", 7h\ng chu n:= hu cng cho cha Tnh.

ChuyYn 7 ng nZ 4inh o - 162', Tnh Tng Kai Kk Zang Kec

>ua " M cha Si cho con >o ch%u > n:= 30 con >oi cXng 30 chic huy&n

9 9#a cng nh inh. Nhua, cha Si h= i&u h%n hi Z#u

7. 4o Euy T[ MFng 7, cho ng#i ;Z Z: ci ZFZ hai 9y, n Ke= 9%y

KGn >


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Tnh, "Ii n hu\ng kng 9i 7h \i chGy. Cha h& NaZ. ThOy =hi 9on 9:

ng: n >&, cha Tnh nghi ho`c, ]n cho ng#i 9 ZFZ Zi hOy

Kec #c, > Z: ]i h/, Zpi cFu ]n ch nh# Kau.

M /' $/

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J' KL$ : :


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Cha Nguyn Phc Nguyn, Kinh 1681563, ZO ngy 1*121635 h

'3 u^i, R ng\i cha 22 nZ. Sau i&u Nguyn uy \n Hy \ng Hiu >n

Hong 9. Cha Si cQ 15 ng#i con (11 con ai > ! con gi).

/ ,h6. Ng489n Ph6% L.n %h6. ThngM JQJQO

Nguyn Phc Nguyn cQ 11 con ai. Nguyn Phc "an ; con ai hk

hai 9#$c uy&n ng\i cha.

NZ H$i (1635) cha Si ZO, Nguyn Phc "an ;n ng\i cha gi

; cha Th#$ng.

Nghl in Phc "an ni nghiY=, hong hk 3 ; Nguyn Phc Anh

9ang On gi +uGng NaZ FZ Z#u =hGn nghch, ;in 7 >i cha Tnh 9lZ

WuFn >o 9nh Zi&n NaZ. Phc Anh Kai 9e= ;u} CFu ;Z 7 c hL. Phc

"an 9nh ]e 9#$c, 7h\ng n gi ng#i u: h, nh#ng #ng K > \ng ch

; T#ng Wurng ngc ;in chFu O 9~=. Cha c%Z ;n ngi hOy ZXi h#/ng

h/Z ng Jc 9:ng ;rng yu. Tng Th ;Ii >o K= ;Iy M#i h&Z, h#a nh

>& nh cGnh go ]a hGZ hi, nhan Kec ;Ii cjc 7s MiZ ;Y. Cha Th#$ng

n^i nh ing, Kau 9Q Zi nng >o n:i hO chung chn gi.

T[ 9Q cha O Zjc KLng i Tng Th. Nng nh ]wZ >iYc g cha

c{ng nghl hlo. Tng Th ;ja ;i 7ho ;o 9 cha >ui ;rng, ngh cch chiZ9oI cLa cGi cLa MFn 9 ;Z giu ing. Cc Wuan 9Ii h%n cZ gh Tng Th,

Z cch can gin nh#ng cha 7h\ng nghl. Cho hay, nhan Kec, gi 9~= cQ

Znh ;jc >\ ]in, ;Z ;ung ;Ic cG 9Ong WuFn >#/ng.

"Z cha 9#$c * nZ, > cha 9a nh ny ;ang

M:i. "%n 9%u in ong ;ch K, hub WuFn iY NaZ 9 9nh heng hLy WuFn

u ChFu.

Q


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Q ; nZ 16!3, H "an hlo yu c%u cLa cha Tnh 9 cho 3 chic

u 9zng 7iu rn, ang ] nhi&u ng =ho in >o ca o (ThuiYc cho cha. Ng#i Oy j =h

G ;id T%u H "an chU K$ Znh ;jc > WuFn 9:i cLa i h\i. Nghl >o 3 chic u cLa H "an.

Hng Z chic huy&n iY NaZ J\ng hng >o cc chic u H

"an, Z`c 9Ii ]c ]en a nh# Z#a. n Z` u H "an 9&u ] On c\ng. Nh

huy&n nh c/ 9:ng, nhanh nh~n nn Z`c MX ] Z: K 9In, huy&n iY NaZ

>n ]ao >Fy On c\ng >o u H "an Wuy ;iY. Chng >\ cXng 7inh hong,

7h\ng ng hLy WuFn cha Nguyn ;Ii gan MI 9n h. Chic nh nhO >:i

;uzn ;ch chIy ho hFn. Chic hk hai hGng h 9FZ >o 9, cG 9on hub

hL > u chZ nghUZ Jung ]in. Chic hk 3 ;n nhO chng cj ;Ii, cchub WuFn cha Nguyn ]Z K u ] ]nh ;i. : K nhGy ;n u, ch` gy

c: ]uzZ. Mzn >o h uyY >ng, huy&n #Rng H "an cho n^ 7ho huc

Kng. Th ; O cG hLy hL ] hoG hiu ch ;a ;iY n ]in. CQ ' n n u

nhGy Jung ]in, c ]/i ho nh#ng 9&u ] QZ c^.

Theng &, cha Th#$ng Mn ' n X ]inh 9n #c Z` ng#i

H "an nQid

- C%n chi Znh ;jc > WuFn 9:i cLa i Zi =h 9#$c. Chin huy&n

cLa a c{ng 7h 9Oy chk.

NZ 16!8, Tnh Tng cho cc 9Io WuFn hub ]: 9nh >o Zi&n NaZ. :

]inh 9Qng R 9O NaZ Chmnh, crn hub WuFn h 9nh >o ca Nh


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Hu E&. n =h TaZ ?iang h cha ZO, h 9n !8

u^i, R ng\i cha 13 nZ. Sau i&u Nguyn uy \n ; Th%n \n Hin chiu

Hong 9. Cha Th#$ng cQ ! ng#i con (3 con ai, 1 con gi).

/ Ng489n Ph6% T3n %h6. HiCnM JQOJQOW

Nguyn Phc T%n Kinh nZ Canh Thn (1620). "c 9%u 9#$c =hong

PhQ #ng E{ng ; h%u, 9 [ng 9nh gi`c R ca ]in, 9#$c cha Phc "an O

7hln ng$i. NZ ui ch/i.

Phc T%n ]i #$ K\ng ?ianh in a 9O

4ng Ngoi. NZ 1656, Kau hai nZ On c\ng a ec, WuFn Nguyn 9 chiZ

9#$c ' huyYn cLa NghY An. Tj hFn Nguyn Phc T%n 9 9lZ WuFn a 9n

NghY An 9Qng Ii J Fn C, WuFn Nguyn cQ h in KFu hZ na, nh#ng

nghl in Tnh Tng ZO, con ; Tnh TIc ;n ng\i cha 9ang chu ang, cha

Nguyn cho ng#i Kang 9iu zi WuFn >&, ;#u cc #ng 9Qng 9zn [ K\ng

"aZ R >& NaZ, 9e= ;u} [ ni 9n ca ]in 9 =hrng ngj. Sau 9$ On c\ng

9Q, WuFn Nguyn crn chiZ 9O NghY An hZ 5 ;%n na, nZ 1660 cha

Tnh Zi 7h\i =hc ;Ii 9#$c. T[ 9Q Tnh - Nguyn c%Z cj nhau Ku ZOy

chc nZ 7h\ng =hFn heng ]Ii.

NZ b Xi - 16'*, cha Nguyn cho =h= E#/ng NgIn 4ch, Z:#ng c{ cLa i&u inh cXng >i T%n Th#$ng Vuyn 9lZ gia hu:c h/n

3000 ng#i > h/n 50 chin huy&n 9n 7hai =h >Xng 9O ?ia 4nh - }

Tho. T[ 9Q =h J, ch$ ]a Zc ;n K%Z uO, huy&n ]u\n cLa cc n#c

Thanh, Nh cc n#c =h#/ng TFy a >o O= n


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Cha cng chZ ;o chmnh Kj, 7h\ng JFy 9&n 9i, 7h\ng g%n gi 9~=, ] ;ao

Mch hu 7ho, nhFn MFn 9&u 7hln ng$i hi hi ]nh hnh .

NZ 4inh o - 168', cha Hi&n ZO, h 65 uî, R ng\i cha 3*

nZ. Ti&u Nguyn uy \n \ng ; Thi \ng hi&n i hong 9. Cha Hi&ncQ * ng#i con (6 con ai, 3 con gi).

/ Ng489n Ph6% Th5i %h6. NghX.M JQOWJQJ

Nguyn Phc T%n cQ 6 ng#i con ai, Nguyn Phc Thi ; con hk 2

cLa ] >$ hk hai ng#i h Tng, nh#ng ;n uî > hi&n 9kc. hi Nguyn

Phc T%n ZO, Thi 9 3* uî.

Nguyn Phc Thi nî ing ; ng#i :ng i, hnh =hI > =h hu 9nh~, Z h ai c{ng >ui Z[ng. +uan ;Ii c{ cLa i&u #c 9&u 9#$c ng 9i.

Ng#i 9i Kau nhec 9n cha Ngha Nguyn Phc Thi ; nh cha 9

Mi =hL [ iZ "ong >& Ph VuFn 9a h ]ng =hng, 9~= 9, i= ni nhi&u

9i chn ;Z 7inh 9\.

Cha 7h\ng h 9#$c ;Fu. Sau ! nZ R ng\i cha, nZ TFn Xi - 16*1,

Nguyn Phc Thi ZO, h !3 uî. Ti&u Nguyn uy \n \ng ; Anh \ng

hiu ngha hong 9. Cha Ngha cQ 10 ng#i con (5 con ai, 5 con gi).

Q/ Ng489n Ph6% ,h4 %h6. Z4B%M JQJJW

Nguyn Phc Chu ; con cG Nguyn Phc Thi, Kinh nZ O o -

16'5, 9#$c n hc 7h cwn h h >n hay ch , 9L i ;#$c >n >. hi

ni ng\i Cha Zi 1' uî.

Cha Nguyn Phc Chu Z: 9Io Ph Ho4a ]e 9%u 9` =hL ?ia 4nh, chia 9O 4\ng Ph ;Oy Jk 4zng Nai ;Z huyYn


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Phc "ong Mjng Minh TOn in (kc in Ho) ;Oy Jk Si ?rn ;Z huyYn

TFn nh Mjng Minh Phin TOn ; 9i hZ =h H:i An. NhFnhOy c%u Mo ng#i Nh


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O/ Ng489n Ph6% hK5# V] VDngM JWOJWQ

Nguyn Phc ho, Kinh nZ ?i= Ng (1'1!), ; con #Rng cLa

Ninh #/ng 9#$c ;n ng\i cha ngy '61'38, ;Oy hiYu ; T[ T 4Io nhFn.

NZ ?i= Tf (1'!!), Nguyn Phc ho ;n ng\i >#/ng J#ng ; #/ngcho 9c On +uc #/ng. Vung chiu ] co hin hI, ;Oy Ph VuFn ;Z

7inh 9\.

T[ nZ ?i= TuO (1'5!), 9 Jkng 9ng >i 7inh 9\ cLa Nguyn

#/ng, Ph VuFn 9#$c JFy Mjng hZ hng ;oI cung 9iYn hlo Wuy Z\ 9

>#/ng. 4`c ]iY chic o Mi iY NaZ ha h# Jinh 9~= nh# hiYn nay, =hGi

Gi Wua Z: Wu nh =h in, nQ 9#$c hnh hnh [ 9i #/ng

Nguyn Phc ho.

NZ 1'5', #/ng 9` Ich ?i ;Z 9Io in ?iang, C au ;Z

9Io "ong Vuyn.

Ngy '61'65, #/ng Nguyn Phc ho ZO, h 52 u^i, ni

ng\i 9#$c 2' nZ.

Ti&u Nguyn uy \n \ng ;Th \ng Hiu >{ Hong 9. #/ng cQ

30 ng#i con (18 con ai, 12 con gi).

/ Ng489n Ph6% Th43n ^_nh VDngM JWQJWWW

Nguyn Phc Thu%n Kinh ngy 31121'53, ; con hk 16 cLa Nguyn

Phc ho.

#/ng ;c 9%u ;


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Nguyn Phc Thu%n crn nh u^i, Zi Wuy&n hnh 9&u Mo T#/ng Phc

"oan Ke= 9`. "oan j =hong ; +uc =hQ. "oan hFu QZ on ]: [ chmnh Kj

9n 7inh . Cc nguzn ;$i chL yu cLa >#/ng Wuc 4ng Tong 9&u /i >o

ay T#/ng Phc "oan > h hng cLa hen.Ngy neng, "oan cho 9lZ =h/i cLa cGi Wuf ]u ;Z Kng jc cG Z:

gQc i. CQ i&n, cQ Wuy&n, "oan Z`c Kkc honh hnh ngang ng#$c, ng#i

ng#i ai nOy 9&u on gio 9Q, hng 5 nZ ?i=

Ng (1''!) Cha Tnh ;Ii cho 9Ii WuFn >o 9nh Nguyn. CG ngha WuFn

TFy S/n ;n WuFn Tnh 9&u nu 7hwu hiYu d T[ 7h Wuy&n h%n T#/ng

Phc "oan > \n =hr Hong \n E#/ng. Chin anh ;oIn ;Ic ;Ii n^ a, 9O

Thui WuFn Tnh 9 yn Z` ec

> Gnh ay 9nh Nguyn R =hma NaZ.

4Ii WuFn TFy S/n cG hub ;n ]: 9nh >o ?ia 4nh. Cha Nguyn

Phc Thu%n chIy >& 4nh T#ng zi ;Ii chIy Kang "ong Vuyn. Thng * nZ

4inh E


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*i`4 hi&4 Th[8 hi&4 Tn Na"Ninhi&4

Lang

Th T^ Cao Hong 4 Nguyn Phc nh JO\-JO\

Gi. LKngThin Thb Lang

Thnh T^ NhFn Hong 4 Nguyn Phc 4GZ JO\-JOJ

*inh *cng Hi`4 Lang

Hin T^ Ch#/ng Hong 4 Nguyn Phc in T\ng JOJ-JOW

Thi&4 T-_Dng Lang

Ejc T\ng Anh Hong 4 Nguyn Phc Hzng Nh


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CGnh T\ng Thu%n Hong 4 Nguyn Phc vng b JOO-JOO

^ng h5nhT Lang

Nguyn Phc u "Fn JOO-J\W

Th7nh Th5iFn Lang

Nguyn Phc nh San J\W-JJQ f48 T@n

Fn Lang

Hong T\ng Tuyn Hong 4 Nguyn Phc u 4Go JJQ-J

hi _nhng Lang

Nguyn Phc nh Thy JQ-J

)K ^ci

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http://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1885http://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1889http://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BB%93ng_Kh%C3%A1nhhttp://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C6%B0_L%C4%83nghttp://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1889http://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1907http://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Th%C3%A0nh_Th%C3%A1ihttp://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_L%C4%83nghttp://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1907http://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1916http://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duy_T%C3%A2nhttp://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_L%C4%83nghttp://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1916http://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1925http://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kh%E1%BA%A3i_%C4%90%E1%BB%8Bnhhttp://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%BB%A8ng_L%C4%83nghttp://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1926http://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1945http://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%E1%BA%A3o_%C4%90%E1%BA%A1ihttp://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1885http://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1889http://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BB%93ng_Kh%C3%A1nhhttp://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C6%B0_L%C4%83nghttp://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1889http://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1907http://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Th%C3%A0nh_Th%C3%A1ihttp://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_L%C4%83nghttp://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1907http://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1916http://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duy_T%C3%A2nhttp://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_L%C4%83nghttp://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1916http://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1925http://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kh%E1%BA%A3i_%C4%90%E1%BB%8Bnhhttp://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%BB%A8ng_L%C4%83nghttp://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1926http://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1945http://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%E1%BA%A3o_%C4%90%E1%BA%A1i


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J/ Th0i j: 2=% kl'

Th2nh 34p

NZ 1''8, Nguyn nh Wuay ;Ii > 9n nZ 1'80, \ng J#ng >#/ng. Tong ZXa h nZ 1'81, WuFn 9:i

cLa Nguyn nh ;n 9n 7hoGng 3 >In ng#i >i 80 chin huy&n 9i ]in, 3

huy&n ;n > 2 u z 4o NhaMo giZ Zc 4a ":c gi= Nguyn nh

Zi 9#$c. ng ^ chkc On c\ng TFy S/n 9nh i g`= ]: ]inh O ZInh cLa TFy S/n. Tkc gi n 7Z

nh#ng 7h\ng hu 9#$c 7 WuG, Wuan ;Ii ?ia 4nh 9 cho Z: ng#i =h >iYc

cLa 4a ":c; cai c/ anul; ; c#= u cLa h.Thng 3 nZ 1'82,Nguyn HuYcXng >ua Thi 4kcZang WuFn hub

]: NaZ in. TFy S/n 9ng i

WuFn Nguyn Mo chmnh Nguyn nh chU huy. EX ;jc ;#$ng huy&n cLa TFy

S/n yu h/n, nh#ng nh ;rng can 9GZ cLa Znh, h 9 =h an WuFn Nguyn,

]u:c anul; j K, uy >& a ?izng, zi cQ 7hi n Kang & chiZ ;Ii ?ia 4nh nh#ng 9ng Nguyn

HuY Mn ]inh Wuay ;#ng a K\ng 9nh ]Ii 7hin Nguyn nh =hGi chIy

>& H


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Sau 7hi chin heng WuFn Thanh, >ua +uang Tung9ang chuwn ] =hi

h$= >i >ua anh 9lZ WuFn >o NaZ 9nh ?ia 4nh h 9: ng: Wua 9i

(1'*2), con ;Nguyn +uang ToGncrn nh u^i ;n ni ng\i, hiYu ; CGnh

Thnh. "oIn ;Ic ;i&n n^ a R ec H, K =hu ung hnh >i nh " n^i ;n

\n " Euy CiYc ny gQ= =h%n ;Z cho nh TFy S/n nhanh chQng Kuy yu.

N:i ]: TFy S/n JGy a anh chO=, Wuy&n hnh /i >o ay ngoIi hmch Xi 4ec

Tuyn. T[ 9Q, Nguyn nh a Kkc ZR cc 9$ On c\ng a +uy Nh/n hlo

nguyn ec 9 9nh #c 9Qd G :/? :/ :',9 W :/ X9 A/' /6: :/

Y K;/ Z :9 X :/ :E ! [. Ngoi a, Nguyn nh crn 9nhcho Kk 9i ngoIi giao >i Tung +uc, ;$i Mng ZFu hun > hX hn cLa Wuc

gia ny >i TFy S/n, > cG Kj cQ Z` cLa " Chiu Thng]n 9Q 9 7hin

Tung +uc gi= Znh nh#ng >iYc 7h\ng hnh Mo 7hi Kk cLa Nguyn nh

;Ng\ Nh/n Tnh> PhIZ Th


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nhin n:i ]: TFy S/n ;Ii ZFu hun, cc #ng anh Wuy&n. { n

E{ng gi Xi 4ec Tuyn >Ng\ n SR, +uang ToGn 7h\ng ;Z g

9#$c. T%n +uang EiYu9ang 9i 9nh Nguyn nh, nghl in 9nh WuFn >&,

Kuf giao anh >i { n E{ng Zay nh cQ +uang ToGn Kai Wuan a 7huyngiGi T%n +uang EiYu Zi 9zng f hra. Nh#ng Kau 9Q +uang ToGn ;Ii nghl ;i

giZ =ha #c ZO ]inh Wuy&n cLa T%n +uang EiYu, TFy S/n [ 9Q ck ;c

9c Zi, cc Wuan nghi 7 gi hIi ;n nhau Io 9i&u 7iYn hu


22/149

TFy S/n ] c%Z chFn ;n h/n Z: nZ. NZ 1801, Nguyn nh nhi TFy S/n R ca T# Eung zi 9ng +uang ToGnR ca o, +uang ToGn hua 9n ngy 3 hng 5

Nguyn nh ginh 9#$c Ph VuFn.CXng hi gian nghl in Ph VuFn ] On c\ng, T%n +uang EiYu 9ang >Fy

+uy Nh/n Kai ]inh >& cku nh#ng ] WuFn Nguyn ch`n 9nh nn WuFn 7h\ng >&

9#$c, \ng chU crn cch c geng 9c ]inh chiZ hnh. 4%u nZ 1802, TFy S/n

Zi chiZ ;Ii hnh +uy Nh/n, Tnh j >n 9 Jin ha ZIng cho ]inh K.

T%n +uang EiYu ha cho ]inh Nguyn, an ng Tnh > hu:c #ngzi ]

hnh +uy Nh/n cXng { n E{ngZang WuFn cku >iYn a NghY An, ] WuFn

Nguyn ch`n 9#ng, =hGi >rng Wua 9#ng In T#$ng("o). "c i NghY An

h hOy hnh 9 ZO, WuFn K ] chIy g%n h, >$ chzng T%n +uang EiYu

> Xi Th VuFn] ]e, { n E{ng 7h\ng K =h


23/149

" +uang 4nh 9#$c c ;Z chnh Kk Kang nh Thanh Jin =hong

>#/ng > 9^i n n#c ; NaZ iY. Nh Thanh n n#c ; NaZ iY K ;n

n n#c cLa TiYu 4 (gzZ cG 4\ng iY, TFy iY) nn 9^i ; iY NaZ.

NZ ?ia= Tm (180!) n K +uGng TFy T& z SFZ 9#$c >ua Thanh =hi Kang

=hong >#/ng chi ?ia "ong > n#c a cQ n ; iY NaZ. NZ mnh

E%n(1806), ?ia "ong chmnh hkc ;Z ; J#ng 9 R 9iYn Thi Hra > [ 9Fy

Wui 9nh hng hng ck ngy Z > Zzng Z: h hi 9Ii i&u cc ngy 5,

10, 20, 15, h hi iu i&u.

" >ua Kng nghiY= cLa i&u Nguyn cLa Z: Wuc gia hng nhO, ?ia

"ong =hGi giGi Wuy O nhi&u >iYc 9` n&n ZQng cho >#/ng i&u cQ Z: 9a]n hng :ng ;n [ ec 9n NaZ. 4 nh ;:ng Wuy&n, ngay [ 9%u nh

>ua ]i ] chkc > T #ng. i&u 9nh chU 9` a 6 ]:d "Ii, H:, ", inh,

Hnh, C\ng, Mo cc Th#$ng h# 9kng 9%u > TG hu haZ i,TG hu h ;ang

gi= >iYc.

+uGn ;f cLa Z: 9O n#c hng nhO 7o Mi [ "Ing S/n 9n H Tin

9i >i ?ia "ong ;c 9Q hon on ; Zi Z. ?ia "ong cho ^ chkc ;Ii cc9/n > hnh chmnh [ ung #/ng Jung. CG n#c chia ;Z 23 On,, ! Moanh.

T[ Ninh nh R a gi ; ec Thnh gzZ 11 On (5 n:i On > 6 ngoIi

On) [ nh Thuo gi ; ?ia 4nh hnh gzZ 5 On R Wung gia

; cc On 9:c ; f ;c. TOn chia a =hL, huyYn,

chau, cQ Ti =hL, Ti huyYn, Ti chFu 9kng 9%u. 4Fy ; ;%n 9%u in Z: ;nh

h^ hng nhO, cc ^ chkc hnh chmnh 9#$c Ke= 9` chmnh Wuy nh# > hu 7hQa = Mng hlo Zu hnh hi

" K/ nh#ng 9#$c hjc hiYn n Wuy Z\ ;n h/n, cQ Wuy cL h/n. 4ng ch f

; >iYc ;Z K^ u:ng (9a ]I) M#i hi ?ia "ong 9#$c in hnh nhO ;oI, c

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24/149

Wuy Z\ on Wuc. Cc ;ng J =hGi ; m, c\ng, # ch= hnh 3 ]Gn n:= ;in ]: H:. : 9Qng MOu

7i&Z, ;#u 1 Wuyn, Unh gi 1, J gi 1. NZ nZ ;Z ;Ii 9a ]I Z: ;%n. 4n

nay crn ;#u giu 7h 9L on ]: 9a ]I ?ia "ong cLa cac On, Moanh cG n#c.

CG n#c gzZ ! 9a hnh K\ng ni, c%u Wun, ch$ ]a, =hong c, h^ KGn

nZ mnh E%n (1806), >ua ?ia "ong Kai ]in KoIn > ]an hnh ]: nhO

hng 9a M# chm gzZ 10 Wuyn.NZ H$i (1815) ]: +uc i&u hnh

;ui 2*8 9i&u ;uXng 9zng ]ng K\ng Cu "ong 9#$c i= c. Nh n#c 9 ] i&n

9o 7nh Thy H > K\ng nh T Io huiYc 7hwn hoang. Nhng

c\ng nh ;n nh# K\ng ChFn "iYc

hLy >Xng 9zng ]ng ec : c{ng 9#$c ?ia "ong ch f ;Z ; h =hong cLa

nh Thanh, ?ia "ong c{ng nu >On 9& 9e= 9 9 K =hu ec H ]n ;uua >n Wuy 9nh 9e= 9. Thi ?ia "ong 7hi ;#$ng

9, 7, cng 9#$c 9e= nhi&u nhO Ko >i cc i&u #c. Z4@n 2=i

: ong nhng hnh WuG ?ia "ong 9I 9#$c Kau nhi&u nZ n:i chin

>i TFy S/n ; WuFn 9:i #/ng 9i ZInh >i ang ] > ^ chkc 7iu =h#/ng

TFy. Sau 7hi WuGn ;Z chL on ]: Wuc gia, nh Nguyn JFy Mjng WuFn 9:i

hon hiYn h/n, chmnh Wuy h/n. 4 Kung ]inh ngIch Zi, >ua ?ia "ong cho

hjc hiYn =h= giGn ]inh, hlo h: ch us n/i Z 9nh, ;Oy 3, 5 hay ' KuO

9inh uyn 1 ng#i ;mnh.+uFn chmnh Wuy 9Qng Ii 7inh hnh > nhng n/i

Jung yu cc 9a =h#/ng 9&u cQ ;jc ;#$ng >{ ang Ii chp ;Z nhiYZ >

an. +uFn chmnh Wuy cQ 1! >In ng#i, ngoi a crn cQ WuFn [ ]. +uFn 9:i

crn 9#$c ^ chkc hnh ! ]inh chLngd]: ]inh, #$ng ]inh, hLy ]inh>=ho

]inh, ong 9Q ]: ]inh > hub ]inh 9#$c ch ng JFy Mjng 9 c chin 9:c

;{ 7hm c^ uy&n, WuFn chmnh

Wuy 9#$c ang ] hoG 7hm Zua cLa =h#/ng TFy nh# 9Ii ]c, Kng #ng,

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huy&n Zy, huc n^...Cc ;oIi Kng h%n c\ng, 9Ii ]c 9#$c 9c >i 7mch

h#c, ng ;#$ng hng nhO hnh ;u}, 9zn o nh c{ng 9#$c Wuy 9nh cho

[ng cO= >i K ;#$ng WuFn nhO 9nh.

Th4` jh!. v7 k.K d_%hiYc Kinh hoI Wuc gia 9ri hi =hGi cQ 9L i chmnh 9 Muy ]: Zy

i&u 9nh nn Kau 7hi ;n ng\i, >ua Gi. LKng9 ^ chkc ;Ii >On 9& 9ng ch,

]e ]u:c Zpi ;ng J =hGi ghi >o K^ 9inh ong k7ngK 27n ong[ 18-60 u^i.

Cc 9inh ]: 7h\ng ]ao gi 7 7hai h O cG K 9n \ng ong ;ng > ngoi MFn

9inh crn cQ Z: K ng#i ; MFn ngoIi ch, MFn ; K#u Mch, 7h\ng c%n ]i ;ng K =hFn chia ch nhiYZ gia cc MFn

;ng a Kao. pi ;ng h#Rng Wuy&n j O ;n, j h cai hlo nhng c

;Y ing ghi ong hDng %cLa ;ng. H=i 2ng p "[%\ng coi O cG

c\ng KGn (i KGn c\ng) > hu 7hQa, 9 9i&u, an. h c{ng =hGi ;o =hFn

=hi %ong 2iCn(u:ng c\ng) gia cc MFn 9inh Zpi 7s WuFn cO= > chU 9nh

hanh nin 9i kqnh.

& hu nhFn 9inh > hu u:ng, Nh Nguyn Jo ] O cG ch 9:

hu 7ho c{ cLa TFy S/n 9 9` ;Ii hu 7ho Zi n`ng h/n hi #c. ua

?ia "ong cho Ka ;Ii h: ch > 9i&n ch 9 h# hng Wua hi n:i chin. H:

ch =hFn a * hIng, us [ng hIng Z n:= hu on ]: hay 9#$c Zin giGZ

Z: na ho`c Zin [ cG K#u hu ;n Kai Mch. Thu 9inh nh Nguyn 9`c

]iY 9nh n`ng ;n MFn Th.nhNgh&> )r% H7. EFn c\ng nghY h n:= hu

KGn >jc 9

9nh hu. Thu 9i&n h MFn Thanh NghY > )r% H7c{ng ] n`ng h/n R cc

Zi&n 7hc. Thlo hng 7 cLa ]: H: h K 9inh nZ 9%u 9i ?ia "ong ;

**2.55* ng#i, cui 9i ThiYu T ; 1.02!.380 ng#i. & 9i&n h^ h 9%u

9i Tj 4kc cQ 3.3*8.58! Zu u:ng > 502.6'2 Zu 9O.

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http://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thu%E1%BB%91c_n%E1%BB%95http://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gia_Longhttp://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%A0nghttp://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nam_gi%E1%BB%9Bihttp://vi.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=V%C3%B4_s%E1%BA%A3n&action=edit&redlink=1http://vi.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=V%C3%B4_s%E1%BA%A3n&action=edit&redlink=1http://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thu%E1%BA%BFhttp://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/X%C3%A3http://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Th%C3%B4nhttp://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thu%E1%BA%BFhttp://vi.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=H%C6%B0%C6%A1ng_%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Bc&action=edit&redlink=1http://vi.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=H%E1%BB%99i_%C4%91%E1%BB%93ng_K%E1%BB%B3_m%E1%BB%A5c&action=edit&redlink=1http://vi.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=C%C3%B4ng_%C4%91i%E1%BB%81n&action=edit&redlink=1http://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ng%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Di_l%C3%ADnhhttp://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thanh_H%C3%B3ahttp://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ngh%E1%BB%87_Anhttp://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%E1%BA%AFc_H%C3%A0http://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%E1%BA%AFc_H%C3%A0http://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thu%E1%BB%91c_n%E1%BB%95http://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gia_Longhttp://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%A0nghttp://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nam_gi%E1%BB%9Bihttp://vi.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=V%C3%B4_s%E1%BA%A3n&action=edit&redlink=1http://vi.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=V%C3%B4_s%E1%BA%A3n&action=edit&redlink=1http://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thu%E1%BA%BFhttp://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/X%C3%A3http://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Th%C3%B4nhttp://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thu%E1%BA%BFhttp://vi.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=H%C6%B0%C6%A1ng_%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Bc&action=edit&redlink=1http://vi.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=H%E1%BB%99i_%C4%91%E1%BB%93ng_K%E1%BB%B3_m%E1%BB%A5c&action=edit&redlink=1http://vi.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=C%C3%B4ng_%C4%91i%E1%BB%81n&action=edit&redlink=1http://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ng%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Di_l%C3%ADnhhttp://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thanh_H%C3%B3ahttp://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ngh%E1%BB%87_Anhttp://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%E1%BA%AFc_H%C3%A0http://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%E1%BA%AFc_H%C3%A0


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pi ng#i MFn 9inh =hGi chu 60 ngy ;ao Mch cho i&u 9nh. "ao Mch

h#ng ; 9 ;Z cc Zc 9mch, JFy Ka hY hng 9 9i&u, 7nh Ich, K\ng

ngri JFy 9e= cc hnh ;{y JFy Mjng cc cung 9iYn cho hong gia. Tn hjc

, ng#i MFn =hGi ;ao Mch 7h n`ng ong hi gian >#/ng i&u Nguyn JFy

Mjng cc cung 9iYn, ;ng wZ, Minh hj,... m M nZ 180', ngay 7hi 7inh

hnh Hu >[a 9#$c JFy Jong, >ua ?ia "ong ;Ii huy 9:ng hng nghn MFn

9inh > ]inh ;mnh i= c Ka cha > u ]^ hZ ong Z: hi gian Mi. ua

inh Ing c{ng i= c c\ng >iYc JFy Mjng 7inh 9\. ua ThiYu T h

7h\ng ua. Thlo nh ;:ng hnh ;Z ng#i a n

Ji h/n cG hi TFy S/nd hu 7hQa > ;ao Mch 9 ng ;n gO= ]a. Tong

MFn gian 9 JuO hiYn cc ]i >, ]i ca Ziu G Kj n`ng n& cLa ch 9: ;ao

Mch, >m M ]i T 7huO 7hc cLa MFn SDn N." HccQ cFud

\'/ :' /!' '$ W ]9L' $* KP$ >$/ :/^ $ D! '.

M[: _ D! D? $ :/9

H`' a @: S: > :/ D',: D!...

^Bi ngKci vi %5% n% k@n s.ng/C{ng nh# cc i&u 9Ii #c, n#c 9%u in Z ?ia "ong in hnh

ngoIi giao ; Tung +uc. Thng 5 nZ 1802, Kau 7hi ;n ng\i >ua, ?ia "ongcho Z: 9on Kk giG 9lZ 9z cng Kang +uGng 4\ng c%u =hong i&u 9nh

Tung Wuc. En 9%u 9on Kk giG ; Tnh Hoi 4kcchnh Kk, Ng\ NhFn

Tnh > Hong Ngc twn; =hQ Kk. 4on Kk giG Kang +uGng TFy,Wuan ;Ii

nh Thanh R 9Fy nhua ?ia "ong i= c c
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inh ]: Th#$ng h# ; " +uang 4nhKang c%u =hong >ua ?ia hnhnh

Thanh 9^i Wuc hiYu ;N! V':. Sau nhng anh ;u& n gi > nh

Thanh ngIi nh%Z ;n >i n#cNaZ iYJ#a nZ R "#ng +uGng > cXng

9zng f 9Go ng#$c ;Ii hnh iY NaZ, >ua Thanh cho T^ng 9c+uGng TFy;

T& VFZ Kang ;Z ; On =hong cho ?ia "ong ; V': N! Yb$ ck ]n nZ Z: ;%n iY NaZ K

=hi Kk ]: Kang ;Z ; i&u 7mnh.

NgK7i T-4ng Z4B%M nh7 Ng489n %n t4. kci vi i" L./ fu %!

;4ng 2=# # #h0i jp #-% 2! 2`n jhi Gi. LKng nr" t48CnM vi&% gi.K

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'hz"/ Tci Fi L.KM Vi v7 i" %ung 2y# nh h1ngM Z4B% vDng Fi L.K

;in #h3n 'h[% % Vi kn i"/ f@n vung ,." L=M d@n 1 %5% vung %.K

ng48n h.i #{nh Th.nh Ngh&M ng0i Thng #e% ng0i Rh.d| 1 %5%

n% Th?8 5 v7 H}. 5 %~ng %! %Bng 'hz" 2`n 2 #} kng #4@n #hK

%hqnh t48Cn %?. #-iC4 Ng489n/ Th0i v4. *inh *cngM nhiC4 ;e 1 Fi L.K;in #h4=% t48Cn sK h= %?. Vi N."/ ,5% vung n.8 k7 S3" Ne.M T->n

NinhM ,." *on v7 S.v.nn.jh# gi5' vi %5% #{nhTh.nh H!.M Ngh& FnM

Z4ng T-_M 2C4 ;in k7" n=i #h4=% v7 #-1 #h7nh %5% %h@4M 'h? %?. Vi

N."/ ,n vi ,h@n Lc'M jhi v4. Gi. LKng kn ngoiM n% ,.K *in #48

"># Th?8 ,h@n Lc' %hK ng0i Vi nhng vn 'hi %h_4 #h3n 'h[%/ Th0i

*inh *cngM A.4 jhi 'h5 2% t4@n i"M Tng T-Dng *inh Gingv7 #h." #5n L ^ci ,Dng kl' 2n 2!ng t4@n 1 g3n N." V.ng 2 sK h=

,h@n Lc'/

Vi 'hDng T@8NZ 1803, Anh +ucKai Kk ; o]l Kang Jin cho ZR ca hng ]u\n

]n R T S/n, hu:c +uGng NaZ. ua ?ia "ong 7h\ng nh c{ng

7h\ng cho ZR ca hng. Sau ng#i Anh crn 9#a h# Kang hai ]a ;%n na,

nh#ng >n ] [ chi. 4i >i n#c Ph=, >ua ?ia "ong cQ hiYn cGZ h/n Mo
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7hi \ng crn gian uFn cQ nh \ng 4a ":cgi= 9. hi chin anh 7

hc, cc \ng Chaignlau, annil > ElK=iau ;Z Wuan Ii i&u, ?ia "ong cho

Zpi ng#i 50 ;mnh h%u > 7hi ch%u h 7h\ng c%n ;Iy Hong 9. NZ 181',

chmnh =hL Ph= =hi i iY NaZ chic u Cy];l 9 hZ Mr ]ang giao.

Thuy&n #Rng ; Achi;;l El lgaiounQi ng >ua "ouiK V@@@Kai Kang Jin

hi hnh nhng 9i&u #c Mo 4a ":c 7f nZ 1'8' >& >iYc nh#ng ca 4

Nqng > 9Go C\n "\n. ua ?ia "ong Kai Wuan a G ;i ng nhng 9i&u #c

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"ong l ngIi, nhO ; Kau 7hi n#c Anh chiZ 9#$c Singa=ol. Nh >ua hOy

ng c%n =hGi giao hGo >i ng#i TFy =h#/ng nh#ng 7h\ng h ]iY 9i

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hiYn h/n ]: Zy WuGn ;f 9O n#c, 9` n:i cc ong cung 9iYn 9 7hi c%n,

>ua hi han > ;Z giOy d ]iu Kec, ch co nZ 7b Su (182*) 9` c/ ZiYn nZ ?i= Ng (183!) MXng ! 9Ii h%n, 9lo 7iZ ]i 9 =hFn ]iY chkc >.C/ ZiYn cXng >ua ]n ]Ic > Wuy 9nh nhng >iYc Wuan ng nhO.


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Z4@n 2=i

inh Ing ;Oy =h#/ng TFy ;Z 7iu Zu cho >iYc ^ chkc WuFn 9:i,

h#ng 9n >iYc WuFn c%n inh nhuY, 7h\ng c%n nhi&u, ] ] K ;#$ng ng#i

c%Z c [ !0 ng#i Jung 2 ng#i ong 9:i ng{ 9/n > 1 >Y (500

ng#i). Ph#/ng hkc c chin 9#$c cc hc giG n Thanh ghi nhjc 4\ng A, >#$ Ja cc n#c ;ng gi&ng nh#

Tung Hoa, Thi "an, CaZ=uchia.Sang hi Tj 4kc, c\ng c Wuc =hrng cLa nh Nguyn cQ Kj #/ng

=hGn Y >i cc i&u #c. : ong cc ;f Mo 7hin nh hnh WuFn 9:i

Kuy K ; >On 9& i chmnh. { 7hm > ang hi ] ;Z Zi g%n nh# 7h\ng

cQ. Tang ] ]: ]inh O ;Ic hR

=h#/ng TFy na Z Wuay R ;Ii >i inh h# yu ;#$ccLa T%n H#ng 4Io.

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Eo 9Q inh h%n chin 9Ou cLa WuFn K 7h\ng cao. +uan 9iZ 7hoa hc WuFn

Kj cLa >ua Wuan nh Nguyn 7h\ng h& >#$ Wu 7hu\n 7h^ cLa 7hoa hc

WuFn Kj =hong 7in. iYc 7h\ng ]e 7= >i hnh ju Zi cLa 7hoa hc

=h#/ng TFy hi Tj 4kc 7hin WuFn Kj iY NaZ ] ;Ic ho JFZ ;#$c iY NaZ (1858), 7hoGng cch >& ang hi ]

gia WuFn 9:i nh Nguyn> WuFn Ph= 9 7h Ja.

Van hb%

Thi >ua*inh *cng, \ng Zun canh Fn >iYc hc hnh hi c nh#ng

;Ii 7h\ng ]i in hnh a Kao ]Ri i&u h%n cLa \ng =h%n nhi&u chU ;
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nhngh? nhK;Ic hua Z: 7 hoIch no cho

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n Wuy Z\ ;n, chia cG n#c a ;Z 31 Unh. T[ 9Fy, Unh ; 9/n > hnh

chmnh hng nhO ong cG n#c cQ c#/ng >jc > 9a hnh 7h h$= ;f. pi Unh

cQ T^ng 9c, Tu%n =hL, chmnh, An K 9 \ng coi c\ng >iYc. Cc chFu

Zi&n ni Mja hlo 9/n > hnh chmnh hng nhO >i Zi&n Ju\i.Tuy >i nhi&u ;oIi 7hc nhau.

N\ng MFn ngho nî ;n chng Wuan ;Ii nh{ng nhiu, h 7hec nh# Phan

nh R >Xng 9rng ]ng ec :. Cju h%n nh " nh# " Euy "#/ng nî ;nchng ;Ii i&u 9nh, cc X #Rng ng#i hiu K nh# N\ng n Fn, h

+uach R Hra nh, Thanh HQa inh Ynh =hGi c T#/ng inh ?iGng,

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cQ Mi chiu cLa >ua chad =hGi cwn h K cLa

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h\i 9nh ;Ii WuFn nguyn. T#/ng inh ?iGng, Nguyn VuFn 9Ii =h 9#$cWuFn ViZ, 9uî a 7hi ] ci. h\ng M[ng ;Ii R 9Q, nZ Xi (1835) nh
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Nguyn crn in WuFn Kang ua ChFn "I= ;

N`c ng ChFu 9^i ChFn "I= hnh TOn TFy 9 cai WuGn. Nh Nguyn chiZ

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Thnh >& An ?iang.

& 9i ngoIi, inh Ynh 9`c ]iY ch f h%n =hc nh Thanh. " h

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Thanh HQa h hu:c >& c\ng mnh h Nguyn Hju. NZ +i Xi (1823),

inh Ynh 9 ngh 9n chuyYn nh anh chO= ong n:i ]: hong gia, 9GZ

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ch` ch > nh M chO= nhi cc hong u: h. ua 9 hGo a

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[ inh Ynh. 4 hY hi cQ 20 ch nh# Kaud

in, H#ng, vng, u, inh

Go, +y, 4nh, "ong, T#ng

Hi&n, Nng, haZ, , Thu


41/149

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in, hZ Kau Mo n gia 9nh 9` 9n ;#$ Znh Zi con ai cLa h hY

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cch 9` n ny, inh Ynh nQi ngd TZ 7h\ng MZ Ko Knh >i nh Chu

R Tung Nguyn ]Qi nZ 9#$c '00 nZ, ]Qi 9i 9#$c 30 9i. Nh cc in 9

a mch nhFn 9kc, chmnh Kj Fn huY h Nguyn Phc 9#$c c:i KFu gc ]&n,nghiY= ;n hnh. TZ chU gi/ ay ;n n c%u i cho [ nay >& Kau con

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c/ ZiYn 9Ii h%n T#/ng 4ng +u >o h%u. ua M T#/ng +u ngd

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uî, nn ni ng\i ;n. Ng#i nn h ;rng h Kkc gi= iYc g ch#a

h$= ;Y, ng#i nn Mn ;i nQi cLa a Z can gin. Vong nQi >i hong

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Z: c\ng h%n 7s cju cLa i&u 9nh, ng#/i nn 9i ng: Z: cch ng hua ZO, h 50 uî.

iu hiYu ; Thnh ^.5.@ TH-6A TBC H78NG 9: ;$ cLa inh Ynh, cQ ] >$ cG h Hz, con gi ;n cLa

c\ng h%n Hz n \i, Wu huyYn nh An, Unh in Hra. Hz n \i 9 cQ

c\ng hlo gi= >ua ?ia "ong [ ]uî 9%u. ?ia "ong > ] nh =hi 9 chn 7}

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chen, h


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Z: K hFn ; ;:i, ThiYu T ZInh MIn

= Mng giGi =h= (9o K\ng hay 9). ua cho =h ] 9 9i&u >Xng {ng R

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>\ hiYu. Thlo f nguyYn h%n MFn 9a =h#/ng, ThiYu T ;Ii cho 9e= 9, 9On 9& ChFn "I=. Cui 9i inh Ynh,

hnh TOn TFy ; Zi ;o c%n giGi Wuy. T#/ng inh ?iang, Nguyn Tin

"FZ, " n 4kc, Nguyn C\ng Tk 9lZ WuFn 9nh M~= Zi 7h\ng yn.

h ngay nZ 9%u ;n ng\i, i&u Wuan nh# TI +uang Cj Fu Jin ] 9OJung ChFn "I=, chFn >& gi An ?iang, >ua nghl hlo Jung chiu ]i

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9nh ;Ii c ]inh Kang ]u:c #ng ViZ ; ChO Ti 7f hra #c zi hai n#c

cXng ]i ]inh. Nguyn Ti Ph#/ng, Eon tn WuFn >& 9Qng R On TFy.

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in Wuc >#/ng > } ;FZ Wuua

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ThiYu T >\ cXng kc gi :i ng#i ong n#c 9i 9Io. Sau 9Q hng Chmn nZ 4inh Xi (18!'),


44/149

ThiYu T ] ]Ynh zi ZO, R ng\i 9#$c ' nZ, h !1 u^i, Ziu hiYu ; Hin

T^ ch#/ng hong 9, cQ 5! ng#i con (2* hong ,25 hong n).

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Kang VuFn ng c\ng in 4nh ho`c An =hong c\ng Hzng Go ;Z hay.

C{ng chmnh > ;f Mo n Z >ua m K MFn nh, ngy cng R ;n Wuan ;iu

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45/149

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h nQi Tj 4kc ; Z: ong nhng ng#i uyn ]c nhO hi 9Q > ; Z\n 9z

mch cjc cLa h^ng hc." M hiu Tj 4kc ; ng#i con O cQ hiu. C{ng

Zi ;n ni ng\i, Tj 4kc 9 ;Z ang >ua cha cjc 7s cwn hiYc ;n, Mu h$= cG i

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hZ Z~. Nh# >ua ngj i&u 15 ;%n, hZ Z~ 15 ;%n. hi 9n

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nhi&u K Kch, ]i nhi&u chuyYn

c^ 7iZ. H Z~ nQi g ; >ua ghi ngay >o K^ nh gi ; [ huOn ;c.

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> c{ng 7h\ng Zun cung n 9lo 9z n ang, chU ;Oy Kj KIch K ;Z 9~=.

Nh >ua King nng >iYc chmnh Kj, Kng 5 gi 9 Unh giOc, 6 gi 9 a i&u.

h nhng ]u^i hi i&u, cc Wuan c{ng =hGi Mo i&u cho 7=. ua h#ng ngj i&u Ii 9iYn n inh, ]n G 9iYn C%n

J


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47/149

CGng Fn >n hOy ]n 9n >iYc On h#ng 9O n#c =hGi h\ng h#/ng >

chng ;Ii ]Go hL, 9c Kng, 9Qng u, c ng#i hc ing n#c ngoi, nh >ua

Zun cho hi hnh, ]Go >iYn Z


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49/149

coi cc ngnh hL c\ng, nh# i Vn A/b $/, :LWuGn ;f nhi&u ngnh hL c\ng

7hc nhau, gzZ 5' ccd ;Z 9O, 9c, ;Z 9z >ng ]Ic, > anh, ;Z ng!i,

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ch nhiYZ >& cc ;oIi huy&n c\ng > huy&n chin, gzZ 235 KR n onWuc. Ngoi a crn cQ cc i"!/ A',, i T :L, i T/iYc 9 cung cO= 9z MXng cho i&u 9nh. 4i >i ngh& 9Qng

u, nZ 1820 K Wuan ng#i }, ohn hil 9 nh cQ chO ;#$ng

>o hi 9Q, >m M cc Zy c#a J gp, Zy #i u:ng... > cG "58 hDi n%.

Tong ngnh 7hai Z, 9n na 9%u h 7b 1*, i&u 9nh 9 WuGn ;f 13* Z,

> nZ 1833 cQ 3.122 nhFn c\ng ong cc Z Nh n#c, uy nhin, =h#/ng

hkc 7hai Z hi ]Oy gi >n 7Z =h in Ko >i h gii hK. hb% j #h4l#

H:nh O/ Ph4 Van L@4M nDi ni" 8`# nhwng %h{ d[ t4.n #-bng

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hc O =h in. Sang 9%u #h` j I, M#i hi nh Nguyn, ngnh ny ;Ii

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1820 M#i hi >ua *inh *cng>i nhiYZ > hu h


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]: HK7ng Vi Nh># #hBng d 2_. %hqMo Thng #hL Z4.ng ^_nhKoIn

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2ic %hqcLa Ph.n H48 ,h6 PhDng ^:nh d 2_. %hqcLa Ng489n Van

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inh Ing c{ng JuO hiYn O nhi&u ]Gn 9z >& cc 9a =h#/ng cLa n#c ^ci

N."hi 7s 9Q.

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;a >i HiY= Hra 9 ]n n#c. ng T-3n Ti9n Th7nh, ]Oy ;Fu 7h\ng 9zng

chmnh 7in >i \ng Thuy, > c{ng > 7h\ng chu 7f n >o =h uO >ua

HiY= Hra, c{ng ] \ng Thuy cho ;mnh ThFn ngha 9n $ con chIy a ca Th4ln Fnn#/ng nh PicaM

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nh#ng >iYc ;Z 9Q cLa nh >ua 9 7hin nhi&u ng#i hZ =hn n:. c{ng hlo Kch n, ngoi >iYc ;oIi ] uy Wuy&n cLa hai Wuan =h

chmnh, nh# V': N! Se Kua HiY= Hra crn cQ nhng hnh 9:ng7hc na, nh#d c Tuy "f #/ng;Z 9Ii MiYn 9 giao hiY= hng >i Tra

hFZ Kk, j iYn i= El ChaZ=lauJ Ii 9iYn n Zinh, nghl ;i Fu cLa hai

hong hFn ; Hzng SFZ > Hzng Ph9nh ;oIi [ \ng T#ng, \ng Thuy...Chmnh > > cho

]kc nh >ua, 9 zi 7hi hFZ Kk El ChaZ=lauJ cho ng >iYc in Phc

;n ni ng\i ; i >i Hra #c +uf Xi h \ng Thuy uyn ] ng,

hra #c 9Q hon on 7h\ng cQ gi g, ]Ri ng#i 9kng 9%u a nQ ; HiY=

Hra 9 7h\ng crn na

H:nh J\/ V4. Hi&' H.

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in Phc (hay Phc, (JOQ _ JOO), n hy ; Nguyn Phc vng

4ng, h#ng 9#$c gi ; E#ng ThiYn ; > >ua hk ]Gy cLa >#/ng i&u

nh7 Ng489n, ;n ng\i ngy #h5ng JnZ JOO, Ii > 9#$c 8 hng h Wua

9i.
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nZ 186*) Ii Hu, ; con hk ]a cLa in Thi >#/ng Nguyn Phc Hzng

Cai > ] Xi Th Thanh. 7h\ng cQ con, nn >ua Tj 4kc9 nh& Kau ; >ua Ec 4kc), Hong

Nguyn Phc vng b (>& Kau ; >ua 4zng hnh) > Hong Nguyn

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vng 4ng 9#$c >ua Tj 4kc uy&n 9lZ >o cung, giao cho ] Hc Phi (>$

>ua Tj 4kc) nu\i MIy [ ;c Zi 2 u^i .

Sau 7hi >ua Ec 4kc> HiY= Ho9&u ZO, Hong vng 4ng 9#$chai Wuan Ph chmnh ;Nguyn n T#ng> T\n ThO Thuy9#a ;n ng\i

ngy ZXng 3 hng 11 (FZ ;ch) nZ +uf Xi (1883), > ;Oy nin hiYu ;

+', /$. hi Oy, \ng Zi 15 u^i, > Zi >iYc ong i&u 9&

bai thu hoach thuc te - lich su - su thanh lap vuong trieu nha nguyen

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