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2 - FpdK d/ ek\b/

FpdK d/ ek\b/

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3 - FpdK d/ ek\b/

Shabdan De Kafleby

Kulbir Singh Sidhu, IAS

# 1374, Sector 68, MohaliSahibzada Ajit Singh Nagar

Mobile 098140-15329, 0172-2218118Email: [email protected]

7th Oct, 2010Published by Lokgeet Parkashan

S.C.O. 26-27, Sector 34 A, Chandigarh-160022,India

Ph.0172-5077427, 5077428Punjabi Bhawan, Ludhiana, 98154 71219

visit us at : www.unistarbooks.comType Setting & Design PCIS

Printed & bound at Unistar Books (Printing Unit)11-A, Industrial Area, Phase-2, Chandigarh (India)

98154-71219© 2010

Produced and Bound in India

All r ights reserved

This book is sold subject to the condition that it shall not, by way of trade or otherwise, be lent, resold, hired out, or otherwise

circulated without the publisher's prior written consent in any form of binding or cover other than that in which it is published

and without a similar condition including this condition being imposed on the subsequent purchaser and without limiting the

rights under copyright reserved above, no part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in or introduced into a retrieval

system, or transmitted in any form or by any means(electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise), without the

prior written permission of both the copyright owner and the above-mentioned publisher of this book.

4 - FpdK d/ ek\b/

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;ZiDK-fwZsoK dhnK d[nktK B{zw/o/ fJj @FpdK d/ ek\b/#

;[Zu/ ;B/j s/ fgnko ;fjs ;wofgs jB.

;wogD

5 - FpdK d/ ek\b/

wzrbkuoD

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7-13-7

14-16-3

17-28-12

29-44&16

45-56&12

57-64&08

65-79&15

80-89&10

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101-105&05

106-113&08

114-130&17

131-135&05

136-138 &03

139-142&04

143-147&05

148-151&04

152-156&05

157-168&12

169-189&21

190-201&12

sseok

T ;[oihs gkso tb'A gq;sktBk

n gzikph ;ZE d/ d' GoktK tb'A

J w[Zy pzd

1 gzikph ihtB F?bh d/ pdbd/ ozr

2 fJzrb?Av ftZu w'No-t/n #s/ GZih fcodh f}zdrh

3 300 ;kb r[o{ d/ Bkb!

4 wBK B{z ojkU d/D dh b'V

5 pkpk BkBe s/ \ohd B{z fet/A tzvKr/<

6 w/oh wK ;h mzYh SK

7 nkdoF eow:'rh fgsk B{z nbftdk

8 y{zv/ tkb/ pkpk ih ;qL irs f;zx

9 pDd/-N[ZNd/ foFs/

10 g[nkfVnK dh iVQ Jhoyk s/ dt/F

11 o{jK d/ foFfsnK dh gSkD

12 nS'gb// jh s[o frnk HHHHgq'H eow f;zx

13 d' fuokr p[M rJ/ jA?HHHHHHHH ;o/ okj ubs/-ubs/

14 FpdK dk i'rh gho- gq'H wfjzdo f;zx uhwk

15 feXo'A nkJhnK p/VhnK s/ feXo rJ/ wbkj<

16 ;kvh f;Zfynk gqDkbh d/ e[M e[ uwseko/

17 wjKGkos d/ tho nfGwB:{z s[Zb nZi dk ftfdnkoEh

18 gzikph dh d[odFk

7 - FpdK d/ ek\b/

19 vodh jfo-jfo eodh

20 fis[ izwfj okikB

21 e"wh nkuoD fJe N/Yh yho

22 fiBQ/ Bk} j? fjzd go t'j ejK j?<

23 mkmK wkodk BF/-gZs/ dk ;ZstK dfonk

24 ;kv/ u'D w?Bhc?;N'

25 n}kd e"D eK, e[Zsk iK nkdwh<

26 ;bkw s'A f;id/ sZe

27 ;kv/ d\soh ;fGnkuko d/ ozr-swkF/

28 iBkph B/ rkfbp fBezwk eo dhnk

29 e[ZM jZ; t/ wBK e[ZM y/v t/ wBK

30 nkgD/ w;hj/ G[ZbD tkfbU!

31 frnkB r'FNhnK dk eh ckfJdk<

32 Fjhdh i'V w/b/ ozr-swkF/ BjhA jB!

33 ;ofjzd csfj dh sq?Fskpdh th bzx rJh

34 gqDkw FjhdK B{z

202-209&08

210-214&05

215-221&07

222-224&03

225-230&06

231-233&03

234-236&03

237-252&16

253-265&13

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272-301&30

302-310&09

311-322&12

323-327&05

328-337&10

338-348&11

8 - FpdK d/ ek\b/

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fJj FpdK d/ ek\b/e[bpho f;zx f;ZX{ dk wB ;'jD/ FpdK, ;'jD/ fynkbK, ;'jD/ fFnoK s/

;[jD/ ;[gfBnK Bkb irwrkT[Adk n;wkB j?. T[j ;fs ;[jkD ;dk wB ukT[dk to';kfJnk j'fJnk Fy; j?.

gq'L g{oB f;zx tKr T[; d/ ;[gfBnK ftu th gzikp d/ dfonk ykV-ykV uZbd/ jBL

@@okth ;[jDh gJh trdh

w?B{z ;sb[i fgnkok j?

w?B{z fpnk; gJh fyZudh

w?B{z MBK tkiK wkodh

w?B{z i/jbw fgnkodk

nNeK dh bfjoK dh mkm w/o/ p{j/ s/ tZidh

ykV ykV uZbD ftu w/o/ ;[cfBnK

gzikp d/ dfonk

fgnko nZr fJBQK B{z bZrh j'Jh

fgnkok ig[ ;kfjp rkT[Ad/ mzY/ s/ mkod/ fgnkod/.##

F/y \ohd s'A b? e/ fFt e[wko sZe ns/ T[; s'A th nZr/ e[bphof;zx f;ZX{ d/ wB ftu FkfJoh d/ fuokr ird/ jB. T[; bJh gzikp fJeXos-yzv sK j? jh, T[; s'A th tZX fJj fJe o"FB fJfsjk;, fJe fynkb,fJe ;[gBk, fJe ;zebg j?. T[; B{z bZrdk j? fe fJj fynkb, fJj ;[gBkfJ; t/b/ ;kB{z nkgDh ;kekosk bJh g[ekodk j?.

fvgNh efwFBo s/ efwFBo fij/ T[Zu/ nj[fdnK #s/ ezw eofdnK

9 - FpdK d/ ek\b/

e[bpho B/ nkgDh i{j ftubh Xosh d/ G{r'b s'A T[BQK dk fJfsjk; ;[fDnk,Bt/A F[G eowB dk fJfsjk; f;ofink s/ T[; Xosh T[s/ T[; fJfsjk; B{zo{gwkB ehsk ns/ nkgD/ ;fcnK #s/ nzfes ehsk. fJ; g[;se ftu yoV pko/fbfynk b/y @yoV f;o\ y?V jh BjhA j? d';s'# th fJ;/ rZb dh rtkjh fdzdkj? fe e[bpho f;zx f;ZX{ Xos-yzv B{z f;o\ Xos-fdqF tKr BjhA d/ydk, T[jT[; d/ eD-eD ftu'A fJfsjk; dhnK g?VK bZG b?Adk j?.

oZs dh ejkDh th i/ f;nkjh Bkb Bk fbyh ikt/ sK tes T[; B{z ihoiKd/ jB. fJ; rZb dk e[bpho f;zx f;ZX{ B{z fsZyk nfj;k; j?. fJ; dk;kwosZy gqwkD @wBK B{z ojkU d/D dh b'V# tkb/ b/y ftu fwbdk j?. T[;B{z gq'L g{oB f;zx s'A @gzikp fiT[Adk j? r[oK d/ Bkw #s/# tkbh r[VQsh fwbhikgdh j?. T[; d/ fJ; g[;se ftub/ b/y @300 ;kb r[o{ d/ Bkb!# ns/@nkgD/ w;hj/ G[ZbD tkfbU!#, @frnkB r'FNhnK dk eh ckfJdk<#, @Fjhdhi'V w/b/ ozr-swkF/ BjhA jB# ns/ @;ofjzd csfj dh sq?Fskpdh th bzxrJh# w/o/ T[go'es ftuko dh gq'VQsk eod/ jB.

e[bpho f;zx f;ZX{ dhnK d' g[;seK i' fJ; feskp s'A gfjbK w/oh B}oftu'A r[}ohnKL @wkBtsk dk gqDkw-;opz;dkBh d/ Bkw# ns/ @;o;tsh s'A;sb[i s/ f;zX sZe# (gzikph ;fGnsk d/ fsqt?Dh f;jZd/) pj[s otkBh GohFeshFkbh tkose ftu fbyhnK j'JhnK jB. f;o\ fJjh BjhA fJBQK g[;seKftubh ;wZroh th pj[s ;koEe j?. e[bpho j'oK nkgD/ ftF/ B{z rfjokJhns/ ftFkbsk gZy'A i' ft;Eko fdZsk j?, T[j f;o\ y'i ;dek jh ;zgzB BjhAj'fJnk. fJ; ftu T[BQK dk nkgD/ g[ofynK, nkgDhnK iVQK, nkgD/ FkBk-wZs/fto;/ gqsh nzsK dk w'j-fgnko s/ nehds Fkfwb j?. ;G s'A tZvh rZb fJj j?fe T[j nkgD/ r"otFkbh fto;/ d/ ;Bw[Zy nkgD/ nkg B{z itkpd/j wfj;{;eod/ jB s/ pVh fFZds Bkb T[j ;kB{z fJ; rZb dk nfj;k; eotkT[Ad/ jBfe L

@d{o i/eo ni/ ;t/ok j?fJ; #u ekch e;{o w/ok j?.#

fJ; s'A fJbktk T[BQK dhnK d' j'o g[;seK th w/o/ fXnkB ftu jB.

10 - FpdK d/ ek\b/

gfjbh @ukBD dk pkra# i' fe f}bQk fco'}g[o s/ pfmzv/ d/ j'J/ Bkwh feZ;/ekoKs/ T[BQK dhnK ouBktK dhnK tzBrhnK dh g/Fekoh ;h.

d{ih g[;se @Fjhdh dhnK ;ojZdK s'A th nZr/ fBGh firoh :koK dh:koh# Fjhd-J/-nk}w ;qL Grs f;zx s/ T[; d/ ;kEhnK pko/ Bk:kp ikDekohfdzdh j?. e[bpho w?B{z dZ;dk j? fe T[j j[D th fJ; @FpdK d/ ek\b/# s'AfJbktk gzikp d/ ;fGnkukoe fto;/ ;pzXh @fto;k s/ ft;wkd# ns/ yk; s"o#s/ f;Zy nodk; ftu nkJ/ nefj ns/ n;fj eFN ;jkod/ j'J/ f;zxK s/f;zxDhnK dhnK ihtBhnK s/ e[opkBhnK pko/ @FjhdK dh ftok;s# w[ezwbeoB d/ w[ekw T[s/ gj[zfunk j'fJnk j?. nekb g[oy fwjo eo/ fe T[jfJ; ezw B{z fBoftxB ;zgzB eoe/ nkgD/ b'eK dh M'bh gk ;e/.

jEbh g[;se @FpdK d/ ek\b/# ftu gzikph ;fGnkuko, f;Zy Xow,gzikph GkFk, gzikph ;kfjs, gzikp dk fJfsjk;, gzikph nkuoD, gzikphf;Zfynk, gzikp dh itkBh, gzikp dh dkBFtoh, gzikph Bkoh, gzikp dhokiBhsh nkfd ftfFnK B{z S{zjdhnK 36 tzB-;[tzBhnK ouBktK Fkfwb jB.

e[bpho f;zx f;ZX{ :EkoEtkdh s/ ;gFNtkdh j?. T[j wzBdk j? fe;wki s/ ;fGnkuko jw/FK rshFhb jB. ;w/A Bkb fJj pdbd/ nkJ/ jB s/pdbd/ ofjD/ jB. go T[; dk fceo-M'ok fJj j? fe nkgD/ B/e tv/fonKd/ ;w/A d/ ;fGnkuko dhnK ;wkfie s/ ;dkukoe T[ZuhnK-;[ZuhnK edoK-ehwsK;w/A dhnK spdhbhnK s/ ;kvhnK gqrshtkdh T[ZuhnK T[vkohnK Bkb pdbDhnKBjhA ukjhdhnK. ;r'A fJ; s'A th tZX ;kvhnK Xkofwe s/ g[okDhnK B?fseedoK-ehwsK ;kvh ihtB F?bh dk nN[ZN nzr ofjDhnK ukjhdhnK jB. fJ;bJh sK T[j efjzdk j? fe Gkt/A ;Zs nekFK d/ T[vko{ pDhJ/ s/ Gkt/A ;Zs ;w[zdoKd/ sko{ pDhJ/, go oZpk! n;hA ed/ nkgD/ ;'jD/ gzikp dh fwZNh dk w'j BkSZvhJ/. fJ; dk ;gFN gqrNktk @fynkbK dk fuVu'bQk#, @gzikph ihtB F?bhs/ ;fGnkuko# ns/ @fJzrb?Av ftu w'No-t/n #s/ GZih fcodh f}zdrh# tkb/ b/yK ftu fwbdk j?.

fJ; g[;se ftu e[bpho j'oK B/ nkgD/ wksk ih, fgsk ih s/ dkdk ih B{zth pVh fFZds Bkb eqwtko @w/oh wK ;h mzYh SK#, gkgk ih d/ FoXKibh

11 - FpdK d/ ek\b/

;wko'j ;w/A @nkdoF eow:'rh fgsk B{z nbftdk# ns/ @y{zv/ tkb/ pkpk ih ;qLirs f;zx# B{z pV/ jh ftokr s/ ;[jiwJh nzdk} ftu :kd ehsk j?. fJ;s'A fJbktk T[j nkgD/ d';s vkH Fftzdo f;zx ;zX{ s/ T[; dh Xow gsBh phphwBthB e"o ;zX{ dh p/tesh w"s B{z pj[s jh fFZds Bkb wfj;{; eodk j?.T[; B/ gq'L eow f;zx s/ gq'L wfjzdo f;zx uhwk fij/ d';sK B{z gzikph ftok;sd/ nbzpodko ns/ FpdK d/ i'rh gho efj e/ :kd ehsk j?.

@;kvh f;Zfynk gqDkbh d/ e[M e[ uwseko/# ns/ @wjKGkos d/ thonfGwB:{z s[Zb nZi dk ftfdnkoEh# tkb/ b/y ;kv/ ftfdne YKu/, nfXnkgeKs/ ftfdnkoEhnK dh ni'eh ;fEsh pko/ T[; dh v{zxh fuzsk dk ;kB{z nfj;k;eotkT[Ad/ jB. T[j ftfdnk-wzfdoK o{gh ;e{bK s/ ekbiK ftu fwnkoh s/;dkukoh f;Zfynk dh xkN pko/ fuzss j?, feT[Afe T[j ][d r[o{e[b f;ZfynkgqDkbh s/ r[o{ fFF gqzgok dk XkoBh j?. fJj b/y e[bpho f;zx dh nkdoFnfXnkgeK s/ ftfdnkoEhnK ;pzXh fFZds Goh ;'u s/ T[; d/ ;zebg dkbykfJe jB.

fJ; soQK jh @n}kd e"D j? eK, e[Zsk iK nkdwh# oki;h bheK ns/fJB;kB dhnK nkg/ nkgD/ g?ohA gkJhnK p/VhnK s/ fdbu;g ftnzr jB. fJ;dk ekoB fJj j? fe p/FZe ;zB 1947 ftu d/F dh nDj'Jh tzv j'Jh. goe[bpho fJj wkBf;e s"o #s/ wzBdk jh BjhA fe gzikp s/ gzikphns B{z ed/tzfvnk ik ;edk j?. T[; dh fFZds Goh ;zt/dBk fjzd-gkfe d/ eo'VK g{ophs/ gZSwh gzikp d/ gzikphnK dhnK X[o nkswk s'A GktBktK s/ fdbh ;KMK dhsoiwkBh eodh j?. T[; dk fJ; g[;se ftubk b/y @pkpk BkBe s/ \ohdB{z fet/A tzvKr/<# T[; dh ;'uDh e[dos d/ nNbkX/ fB:w Bkb ;o'pko j? fegkDh ftu ed/ beho fyZuh jh BjhA ik ;edh. fJ; bJh @c/o w/b eok d/oZpk fdZbh s/ bkj"o dk# tor// ftFtk; s/ nehdswzdh Bkb T[j d[nk eodkj?. T[; dk b/y @;bkw s'A f;id/ sZe# p/FZe T[; dh B"eoh dh F[o{nks s'Anyho se ghoK-\ehoK gqsh FoXk ;pzXh j?. go e[b fwbk e/ pkpk \ohdih tk;s/ T[; dh v{zxh FoXk fJ; b/y dk e/Ado fpzd{ pDdh j?.

e[bpho dh ;zihdrh ftu wbtJh w;yokgD th e[ZN-e[ZN e/ Gfonk

12 - FpdK d/ ek\b/

j'fJnk j?. feo;kDh s'A T[Gfonk fJj nkgDh Xosh Bkb i[fVnk n\;o g[ZsEK-EK #s/ fwZmh wFeoh eodk j?. yk; s"o #s/ @e[ZM jZ; t/ wBK e[ZM y/v t/wBK# tkb/ b/y ftu sK T[j ;ko/ gzikp s/ gzikphnK B{z jh jk;/ dh Ne;kbpDk fdzdk j?. fJ; b/y ftu fBjzrK dh uVQdhebk tkbh ihtB iku tzBrhwkso ftF/F s"o #s/ fdZsh rJh j?. T[; dh fBjzrK d/ ihtB pko/ ikDekohdh F[o{nks fBjzr f;zxK d/ soBk db d/ j?Zve[nkNo pkpk pekbk ;p fvth}Bs'A j'Jh ns/ p[ZYk db d/ j?Zve[nkNo sbtzvh ;kp' fty/ T[; dh ps"on?Z;HvhHn?ZwH dh fB:[esh ;w/A j'Jh. fJ; bJh jh T[; B{z ;[Gkfte s"o #s/ nkwb'e s/ T[; d/ ;kEh fBjzr f;zx iK iE/dko dk Bkw th ne;o fdzd/ oj/ jB.

fco @gzikph dh d[odFk#, @vodh jfo jfo eodh#, @fis[ izwfjokikB#, @e"wh nkuoD fJe N/Yh yho#, @fiBQ/ Bk} j? fjzd goHHH# ns/ @Fjhdhi'V w/b/ ozr-swkF/ BjhA jB# tkb/ ;ko/ b/y w"i{dk jkbksK ;pzXh T[; dh;zihdrh s/ rzGhosk d/ pj[s tXhnk ;[w/b tkbh T[; dh ftnzrekoh BkbGog{o jB. T[j rzGho s'A rzGho rZb pVh ;kdrh s/ ftdtsk Bkb w}kjhnkN'NfenK okjhA efjD dk j[Bo oZydk j?.

w?A T[; B{z T[; d/ gqFk;fBe ;w/A s'A ikDdk jK. id'A fe T[j nkgDhgqFk;fBe ekoie[Fbsk eoe/ ikfDnk iKdk ;h. fJ; bJh jh T[; B{z 1999s'A pknd wBkJhnK ikD tkbhnK ;G FskpdhnK dk ;{soXko pDkfJnk frnk.go T[j fJBQK FskpdhnK d/ fgZS/ iK ;oekoh B"eoh d/ o"fbnK-r"fbnK fgZS/i' p/nzs wkBf;e p'M j[zdk ;hl T[; B{z wbtJh nzdk} ftu nkgD/ jh N'NfenKftu pdb e/ nkg th nkgDk wB j"bk eo b?Adk ;h s/ T[; d/ Bkb nkgD/n\;oK s/ eowukohnK dh Nhw Bkb th b'V nB[;ko F[rb-w[rb eo b?Adk;h. fJj ;G e[M T[; d/ ftneshst s/ T[; dh b/yDh dk j[D fjZ;k pDu[Zfenk j?. T[; d/ d';sK B/ T[; B{z ne;o efjzd/ ;[fDnk ;h fe id'A w/o/ T[s/e'Jh wkBf;e dpkn pDdk j? sK r[o{ feqgk Bkb w?B{z e'Jh Bk e'Jh nfijkN'Nek iK c[oBk c[odk j?, i' fe T[; wkBf;e gq/FkBh dk s'V s/ jZb pD iKdkj?.

T[; dh ftnzrksfwe F?bh T[; dh @F[G eowB# dh fdbh ]kfjF

13 - FpdK d/ ek\b/

gqrNkT[Adh j?. e[bpho dk ftnzr fJzBk f;jswzd j? fe nkgD/ nkg B{z s/nkgD/ tor/ j'o ;oekoh nj[d/dkoK B{z th @iBkph B/ rkfbp fBezwk eo dhnk#ns/ @d\soh ;fGnkuko d/ ozr-swkF/# ftu BjhA pyFdk. ;gFN j? fe T[jnkgD/ nkg T[s/ th jZ;Dk ikDdk j? s/ d{finK B{z j;kT[Dk th ikDdk j?. goT[; d/ wB ftu fe;/ bJh fto'X Gkt BjhA j?, ;r'A nkgD/ b'eK bJh fgnkojh fgnko j?.

@FpdK d/ ek\b/# ftu gzikph ;fGnkuko d/ nshs ns/ GftZy d/ Gog{oMbeko/ w"i{d jB. go fJ; dk pj[sk ;o'eko toswkB Bkb j?. toswkB dhjo xNBk, ]po, fdqF b/ye d/ wB ftu fezBk e[ZM T[ikbk eo iKdk j?. fJjsZE rtkj j? fe e[bpho f;zx f;ZX{ dk wB f;o\ ;zt/dBFhb jh BjhApj[s ebgBkFhb ns/ f;oiDkswe th j?. T[; dh B}o jo xNBk dhnK iVQKsZe jh BjhA T[; d/ cbK sZe th iKdh j?. T[j jo gb B{z nB/e phs/ ns/nkT[D tkb/ gbK ftu go' e/ d/ydk j?.

n;b ftu e[bpho f;zx jo gb-jo fSD fJfsjk; fiT[Adk j?. fJ;bJh fJ; g[;se ftu T[j nB/e ftneshnK, wz}oK, MkehnK, wkBf;ent;EktK #u'A bzxdk j'fJnk nkgDh fJ; g[;se dk nzs fJfsjk;e fgS'eVtkb/ b/yK Bkb eodk j?. fJ; gq;zr ftu nkgD/ w;hj/ G[ZbD tkfbU, frnkBr'FNhnK dk eh ckfJdk, Fjhdh i'V w/b/ ozr-swkF/ BjhA jB, ;ofjzd csfjdh sq?Fskpdh th bzx rJh, T[; d/ fJe s'A tZX fJe b/y e"w d/ FjhdK gqshv{zxh ;zt/dBk s/ ikro{esk d/ bykfJe jB. T[j nkgDh g[;se B{z GktBkGog{o e"wh FoXKibh ti'A fby/ @gqDkw FjhdK B{z# tkb/ b/y Bkb ;zgzB eodkj?.

e[bpho f;zx f;ZX{ jo fSD nkgD/-nkg B{z s/ nkgD/ nkg fifjnK B{znkgDh fJfsjk;e f}zw/tkoh d/ o{-p-o{ eodk j?. T[j fe;/ gb rk\b BjhAj'Dk ukj[zdk. T[j fJ; ;{ch tke dk ftzfBQnk j'fJnk j? L @i' dw rk\b, ;'dw ek\o.# T[j jo xVh :kd oZydk s/ ;kB{z :kd eotkT[Adk ofjzdk j? fen;hA fi; wjkB fJfsjk; d/ tko; jK, ;kvk feodko T[; Bkb po w/uD d/:'r feT[A BjhA<

14 - FpdK d/ ek\b/

@FpdK d/ ek\b/# eJh gZyK s'A fJe Gog{o g[;se j?. fJj fJe jZ;k;dkBFto d/ wB ftu ;w/A-;w/A T[ZmhnK sozrK dh Fpdh s;tho j?. fJj ;'uKdk uzpk j?, nfj;k;K dk M[owN j? s/ fdb ftu T[ZmdhnK SZbK dk nB[tkd j?.fJ; ftu nkgD/ g[ofynK, nkgD/ ;wekbhnK ns/ nkgD/ tko;K Bkb fJe;{yw r[\sr{ j?. fJ; ftu fJfsjk; d/ ;Bw[Zy ehsk frnk nksw-fuzsB j?.

fJj @FpdK d/ ek\b/# don;b T[BQK dfonktK fij/ jBl fijV/ g{oBf;zx d/ ;[cfBnK ftu ykV-ykV tZid/ jB. fJj ;dk ikrd/ jB, jo gb;\o ftu jB, fJBQK d/ ;hB/ gJh fyZu edw-edw fJBQK B{z t;b tZb bJhiKdh j?. fJjh sK ihtB nkdoF j?. g{oB f;zx j'oK d/ jh bc}K ftu L

@dfonk j' ofjDk

dfonk j' ihDk

fJjh ;kv/ ;fsr[oK dk ;kB{z nkd/F j?.#

;[oihs gkso

;kfjs ne?vwh n?tkov

s/

frnkB ghm n?tkov

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15 - FpdK d/ ek\b/

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gzikph ; ZE d / d' GoktK tb'A

@@d ' Fpd@

nk; dh feoB- ;qL e [bpho f; zx f;ZX { nkJhHJ /Hn? Z; H

@FpdK d/ ek\b/# pkJh ih ;qL e[bpho f;zx f;ZX{ nkJhHJ/Hn?Z;H d[nkokfbyh rJh p/jsohB g[;se j?. b/ye gzikph ;fGnkuko B{z gqDkfJnkj'fJnk j?, X[o nzdo'A i[fVnk j'fJnk, nkgD/ fto;/ Bkb jeheh w'j eoBtkbk ftdtkB j?. T[; e'b pj[s bzwk gqFk;eh siopk j? feT[Afe T[jeJh f}fbQnK ns/ vth}BK dk fvgNh efwFBo ns/ efwFBo ofj u[Zekj?. T[; dk tZy-tZy fe;w d/ okiBhfse b'eK, d\soh pkp{nK ns/ nkwb'eK Bkb tkj g?Adk fojk j?. ;G d/ feodko s'A T[j Gbh GKs tkec j?.d\soK ftu c?b/ fGqFNkuko s'A T[j d[yh j?. T[j e[M nwbh o{g ftueoBk ukj[zdk j?. T[; d/ ;[Mkn ekpb/ r"o jB.

n;hA d/y oj/ jK fe e"wh ufoZso ftu froktN nk rJh j?. B"itkBBfFnK tZb bZr rJ/ jB. dki-dj/i, iks-gks, Go{D j Zfsnk, ; 'F /p k}h, fdykt /p k}h, GkJh Gshiktkd, fG qFNkuko, p /o[}rkoh nkfdnbkwsK B/ ;wki B{z p[oh soQK ieV fbnk j?. i/ n;hA fJ; s'A fBiks gke/, ;fGne ;wki dh f;oiDk eoBh ukj[zd / jK sK ;kB{z gfjb edwheoBh gt/rh. wK pZu/ dk gfjbk r[o{ j[zdh j?. S'Nh T[wo s'A jh pZu/ B{zfdZsh rJh f;Zfynk T[; d/ nzfsw ;kjK sZe Bkb iKdh j?. wksk-fgskd't K B{ z jh nkgD/ p ZfunK tZb ftF /F fXnkB d/Dk gt/rk.

;kv/ ftfdne ndkfonK dk o'b th pVk wjZstg{oB j?. nfXnkgee"w dk T[;oZJhnk j?l T[j ftfdnkoEh B{z d/F gq/wh pDk ;edk j?. i/eoS'Nh T[wo s'A jh pZfunK B{z nkgD/ r"otFkbh ;fGnkuko dh ikDekoh fdZshikt/ s/ nkgD/ FjhdK ns/ d/F GrsK d/ ihtB s'A ikD{z eotkfJnk ikt/ sKfBo;zd/j jh pZuk tZvk j' e/ fJwkBdkoh Bkb ihtB pshs eo/rk, d/F ns/e"w dk ;Zuk ;/te pD e/ fBso/rk.

;qL e[bpho f;zx f;ZX{ nkg fJ; dh fw;kb jB. wksk-fgsk s/

16 - FpdK d/ ek\b/

nfXnkgeK s'A uzr/ r[D rqfjD eoe/ T[BQK B/ nfijh fw;kb ekfJw ehshj?, fi; #s/ wkD Bkb f;o M[edk j?. fJ; ;G dk f}eo fJ; g[;se ftuj?, fJ; bJh fJj bkitkp g[;se j?.

i/ n;hA f;jswzd ;wki dh f;oiDk eoBh ukj[zd / jK sK ;kB{z fJ;g[;se dk rj[ Bkb gkm eoBk gt/rk. feos eo', Bkw ig' s/ tzv e/ Se' d/n;{bK #s/ gfjok d/Dk j't/rk. ftfdnk gqDkbh ftu ;[Xko eoB/ g?Dr/, ;kv/tZv/-tv/fonK, FjhdK dhnK ihtBhnK B{z gkmeqw dk fjZ;k pDkT[Dk j't/rk s/nkgD/ ;fGnkuko dhnK f;jswzd gqftoshnK B{z T[ikro eoBk gt/rk. B/sktKns/ gqFk;fBe nfXekohnK B{z nkgD/ d\soh ezwK s'A fJbktk nkgD/ ;fGnkukobJh th e[M ;wK eZYDk gt/rk. BjhA sK @pkpk B}wh# p'b T[Zm/rkL

j/m ;dk BjhA ofjDk wzik u"Xo dk.

oZithA bZGh, io e/ ykj, UJ/ Fhd/ Fkj.

g[;se ftu gzikph ihtB F?bh s/ ;fGnkuko dk fusqD j?/. r[o{ ;kfjpkBd[nkok fdZsh rJh ihtB iku dk toBD j?. jZ;D-y/vD dhnK ;kofEe rZbKjB, wB[Zyh foFfsnK pkps ikDekoh j?, ;kvh ftfdnk gqDkbh d/ e[M e[uwseko/ jB s/ tZv/ tv/fonK ns/ wksk-fgsk dhnK fdZshnK rJhnK n;h;KjB. FjhdK gqsh ;kv/ co}K B{z u/s/ eokfJnk frnk j?, frnkB r'FNhnK ns/Fjhdh i'V w/b/ fe; soQK wBkJ/ ikD< FjhdK B{z ;Zuh FoXKibh fet/A d/JhJ/<fJ; pko/ ;zihdk f}eo j?.

;qL e[bpho f;zx f;ZX{ ;kv/ bJh o'b wkvb jB. T[j toswkB ;w/A ftufJe nk; dh feoB jB. id'A ni'e/ ;wki ftu B?fse edoK-ehwsK ftufroktN nk rJh j? sK f;ZX{ ;kfjp tor/ ftnesh ;kv/ bJh gq/oDk ;q's jB.T[j gzikph d/ w[dZJh jB ns/ nkgD/ ;fGnkuko B{z p[bzdh #s/ b? ikD d/ukjtkB jB. T[BQK B/ ni/ sZe th iZNK tkbk db/oh, nDy ns/ y[ZbQ fdbh tkbk;[Gkn ekfJw oZfynk j'fJnk j?. nekb g[oy T[BQK B{z szdo[;sh ns/ bzwh T[wopyF/ sK i' T[j fJ;/ soQK d/F, e"w ns/ ;fGnkuko dh ;/tk eod/ ofjD.

n;hA wzieh gzikph ;ZE Gzrkbk ns/ :{ogh gzikph ;ZE tkb;b tZb'A fJ;g[;se dh gqekFBk #s/ tXkJh fdzd/ jK. nfijhnK T[;ko{ g[;seK B{z ;z;kogZXo #s/ gj[zukT[D bJh n;hA tuBpZX jK. fJj g[;se ;e{b, ekbi ns/

17 - FpdK d/ ek\b/

:{Bhtof;Nh d/ ftfdnkoEhnK, nfXnkgeK ns/ ftdtkBK bJh ns/ nkw b'eKbJh th todkB ;kfps j't/rh. nkU ;ko/ ob e/ nkgD/ ;fGnkuko, d/F ns/e"w dh soZeh bJh :sB eohJ/.

nZyoK ftu ;w[zdo oZyK, w?A fJepkb gzikph dk.MZyVK d/ ftu oZy fdZsk J/, dhtk pkb gzikph dk.

]?o! gkmeK B{z p/Bsh j? fe g[;se ;pzXh nkgD/ nBw'b ftuko }o{ofby G/iD.

T[vhe ftu.

nkg ih d/ gzikph Gok

e[bftzdo f;zx ;okJ/

wzieh gzikph ;ZE Gzrkbk

sfjH fcb"o, f}bQk ibzXo,

uVQdk gzikp, Gkos.

Email : [email protected] Mobile : 00447850750109,w'pkJhb 98141-60642 00441922636478

Mota Singh Sarai11 Queens RoadWALSALL, West MidlandsWS5 3NFUK.Email: [email protected]

fcbo 1

18 - FpdK d/ ek\b/

(J)

w[Zy pzd

fynkbK dk fuVu'bQk

@@Yz{vsk fcosk j{z n? fJepkb ngB/ nkg e'.nkg jh r':k w[;kfco nkg jh wzf}b j{z w?A.##

@FpdK d/ ek\b/ # g[;se d/ fgS'eV ftu w/o/ wB d/ c[ofBnK s/tbtfbnK d/ fuVQu'b/ dk fJe ;z;ko j?. ;' fJj f;o\ w/ok w"i{dk ihtB F?bhs/ ;fGnkuko ;zpzXh b/yK dk ;zrqfj jh BjhA j?. ;r'A fJj gzikp d/ FkBkwZs/edoK-ehwsK tkb/ ;fGnkuko gqsh w/o/ ;z;ekoK ;dek w/o/ w'j-fgnko dkfdb'A-wB'A gqrNktk th j?. fJ; s'A th tZX fJj w/ok ni'e/ ;fGnkuko dhny"sh gqrshtkdh @fw;-wkfJnk# d/ ekoB ;wkfie ;KMk s/ foFfsnK dhnKfuo ekb s'A gqtkfDs B?fse edoK-ehwsK B{z s'VB tkb/ wkdkgq;sh ibftnKd/ fybkc w/o/ o'; s/ gqsheow dk soE'bk th j?.

fJ; dk fJe w[Zy ekoB fJj j? fe pzd/ dh j'Ad pko/ ftdtkBK B/fBoDkfJe s/ gqtkfDs ;ZukJh dZ;h j? fe fe;/ fJB;kB d/ ftneshst B{z T[;dh j?ohfvNh Gkt T[; dh fiB;h ftok;s s/ T[; dk wkj"b fBoXkfos eodkj?. fJe ykBdkB ftu T[; B{z i' ;z;eko fwbd/ jB T[j gsk BjhA T[; B{zgfotko dhnK g[okDhnK ghVQhnK ftu'A fejV/-fejV/ ihnK s'A fwb/ j[zd/ jB.fJ; soQK jh nk;-gk; dk wkj"b jo pzd/ B{z jo ;{os ftu gqGkfts eodkj?. ;z;ekoK s'A uzr/ GkrhA fe;/ ftnesh B{z ;zt/dBk s/ wB[Zyh dod dh ;{M-p{M fwbdh j?, i' fe fJB;kBhns dh pj[s tZvh g{zih j[zdh j?.

wB[Zy dk wB ikrfdnK-;[ZfsnK ;[u/s-nu/s fynkbK dk skDk-pkDk p[Ddkofjzdk j?. e'Jh th xNBk Gkt/A T[j wB[Zy d/ d[nkb/ d/ ;wkfie tksktoD ftuT[; B{z f;ZX/-nf;ZX/ s"o #s/ gqGkfts eodh j't/ iK nkgD/ GkJhukoe ;wki dhe'Jh gqGkth xNBk j't/. T[; pko/ wB[Zyh wB B/ gqGkfts j' e/ nkg'-nkgDh ;zt/dBk dh fB;ps ftu uzrk-wkVk n;o ep{bDk j[zdk j?.

wB[Zyh wB B{z ;wki Fk;sohnK s'A b? e/ ;kfJz;dkBK sZe B/ nfs rshFhbs/ uzub fejk j?. fJ; bJh jh sK wB B{z nkgD/ x'V/ fpBK tiQk s'A GikT[Ds'A j'VB bJh foFhnK-w[BhnK s'A b? e/ r[o{nK, ghoK s/ ;kXK-;zsK B/ soehpK

19 - FpdK d/ ek\b/

dZ;hnK jB. wkBtsk B{z wjkswk p[ZX s'A pkpk BkBe sZe B/ f;o/ dh f;nkDgpyFh j? fe wfB ihs? ir[ ihs[. go nkdwh dk fpp/e p[ZXh j'Dk iK pqjwfrnkBh pDBk sK d{o dh rZb j?l T[j sK j}koK ;kb pknd fJB;kB th BjhApD ;fenk. wjkB FkfJo pkpk rkfbp dk fJ; gqEkfJ ;[yB ;" ch;dh ;Zukj? fe

p; fe d[Ftko j? jo ekw ek nk;K j'Bk.nkdwh e' Gh w:Z;o BjhA fJB;K j'Bk.

fJj ouBk @FpdK d/ ek\b/# th fJe ifrnk;{ o{j dh iBw-iBwKsoK s'Ae[ZM ikBD dh ]kfjF s/ t/dBk B{z T{nK-pkJh fijh GkFk ftu fpnkBD dhe'fFF j?. fit/A oZp sK fe;/ B/ d/fynk BjhA, go oZp d/ ibt/ jh oZp dk;keko o{g jB s/ fJBQK ibt/-ib"nK s'A jh oZp ;kyFks gqrN j[zdk j?. T[;/jh soQK fgSb/ iBwK dh ;'Mh sK fe;/ B{z th BjhA j[zdh, go fJ; iBw ftufJe jh wK-fgU d/ ikJ/ fJe' fij/ tksktoD ftu gb/ ihtK dh eow-fe;ws d/ coe okjhA g{opb/ iBwK d/ ;z;ekoK s/ eowK pko/ Mbe wkso ;'Mh}o{o g?Adh j?.

]?o! rZb uZb ojh ;h fe uzrh fe;ws s/ uzr/ ;z;ekoK ;dek id'A fe;/pzd/ ftu wB[Zyh dod s/ ;zt/dBk T[gidh j? sK T[; d/ wB ftu eh s'A eh j'frnk tor/ fynkbK dk ybb fJe xw;kB fijh ;fEsh g?dk eo fdzd/ jB.pzdk ;'udk j? fe ;kv/ B/e g[ofynK dh fJB;kBh edoK-ehwsK dh p[bzdh eh ;hns/ ;kv/ tgkoh s/ p}koh fij/ ;wkfie wkgdzvK s/ ehwsK dh o;ksb feZE/gj[zu u[Zeh j?< feE/ w'j-fgnko dh ;KMhnK Fkj-okjK ;B s/ feE/ j[D;kvhnK fBo'b Jhoyk s/ ;[nkoE dhnK p/YzrhnK b{zpVh ukbK torhnK nkg'-nkgDhnK u'o grvzvhnK jB.

p/FZe d[fBnkth y/so ftu gquZfbs s/ wBi{o F[dk wkdkgq;sh dh d"Vftu B/e pzd/ B{z th d[BhnKdkoh d/ gZy'A fJB;kBh edoK-ehwsK dk fJj;owkfJnk ed/-ed/ p/wkfJBk fijk bZrD bZrdk j?. d[BhnK T[; B{z ephbdkohd/ gZy'A Bkekw s/ Bkekw:kp fijk rodkBdh j?. ;wkfie bVkJh-MrfVnKftu i' pzdk fJj efjzdk j? fe w?A sK bki-Fow d/ wko/ nzdo tfVnk jK.T[; dk GkJhukok T[; B{z vfonk s/ vog'e ;wMdk j?. xo-gfotko s'A b? e/;wkfie dkfJo/ ftu sK ;iD b'e w{oy x'r/ jh ;wM/ iKd/ jB. fJj th

20 - FpdK d/ ek\b/

o[jkBhns dh nNbkXh ;ZukJh j? fe nfij/ ;zt/dBkFhb pzd/ B/e g[oyK dh;'jps ns/ oZp dh dorkfj ftu fBo;zd/j gqtkB j[zd/ jB.

fJ; ;zdoG ftu nekb g[oy tZb'A fe;/ iBw d/ uzr/ ;z;ekoK dh pd"bsid'A fe;/ jwksV B{z wkVh-w'Nh ;zt/dBk ;dek e[ZM e[ f;oiDk dh oZph dksfwbdh j? sK w?A ;wMdk jK fe pzd/ dhnK GktBktK fJe jVQ tKr ;fji ;[Gknjh T[Go nkT[AdhnK jB. fi; soQK fe tov}toE B/ fejk ;h fe ;fji ws/pj[s seVhnK GktBktK s/ T[drkoK d/ pj[s tZv/ wB't/r dk Bkw jh eftskj?. fJ; ftukoXkok dh e"wKsoh gqf;Xh gqkgs nZyK d/ wkfjo vkH dbihsf;zx dh ouBk @f;Xo/ p'b# dh fJe eftsk @ojZ;# fe;/ th Gkt[e wB ftunfij/ dod Go/ ;wkfie d[yKs s'A T[Go/ wkBf;e ybb dh gq'Vsk s/ soiwkBheodh j?.

@eth vkH dbihs f;zx nB[;ko f}zdrh Bkb Go/ f}zdrh d/ ;w[zdo ftuj'Ad dk fJe nDS'fjnk p{Nk nkgD/ NZpo, :koK d';sK s/ p/nzs b'ekJh d/ ;zrd[BhnK dh BkNeh ;N/i d/ T[s/ ftuodk j?. p/nzs xNBktK, iZd'-ifjdK, X'y/-cq/p, d[FwDhnK, bko/-bZg/, mZrhnK-m'ohnK dk ybb wB ftu ft;c'Nefynkb g?dk eodk j?. p/FZe ed/-edkJhA t\kdkohnK th fBGdhnK jB. r[ZEw-r[ZEk fynkbK d/ G[ukb uzrhnK-wkVhnK s;thoK wkBf;e fusogZN #s/ T[Gkod/jB. ed/ fynkbK s'A T[gi/ ftuko e?Bt; iK ekr}K #s/ T[Zso iKd/ jB.

fco fJ; gqEkfJ dbihs f;zx efjzd/ jB fe ne;o eJh tko ;kjwD/oZfynk ekr} e'ok jh ofj iKdk j?. fco uzr/ GkrhA ed/-edkJhA fJj th j[zdk j?fe e'Jh n;wkBh fibh d/ SKN/ torh gq/oBk pzd/ B{z fynkbK s/ FpdK d/ jVQ ftum/b fdzdh j?. fco v{zxh ;zt/dBk Y[et/A b\}K ftu w'shnK dhnK bVhnK tKr X[onzdo dhnK GktBktK go'JhnK iKdhnK jB. fco wkbe dh ofjws ;dek X[onzdo'A F[eokB/ dh ntk} ;[DkJh g?Adh j? fe F[eo j? fe g[ofynK dk fJj eo}kth s/oh pd"bs j"bk j' frnk j?.

fJj T[go'es fdbh GktBk fe;/ fJe e'wb wB dh ftfEnk jh BjhA ;r'AfJT[A ikgdk j? fe fJj f;oiDk eoB i'r/ jo wB dh jZvphsh j?. w?A fJ;ouBk B{z gfjbK j[D tkb/ w[Zy pzd @FpdK dk fuVu'bQk# fJ; g[;se d/NkJhNb ti'A d/Dk ukj[zdk ;h.

21 - FpdK d/ ek\b/

fJ; ;zdoG ftu w?A g/Av{ ihtB d/ ftu ftuofdnK ne;o d/yd/ j[zd/ ;hfe o"FBdkBK s/ pB/fonK s'A T[so e/ ph;hUA fuVQhnKl w[fNnkoK d/ frZX/ d/tKr x[zwD-x/ohnK gkT[AdhnK, fuVQ-fuVQ eodhnK s/ fco T[Zv iKdhnK ;B.fpbe[b fJ; soQK jh w?B{z ftukoK s/ fynkbK dk fuVu'bQk ne;o x/odkfojk j?. fi; eoe/ nekb g[oy dh fwjo ;dek ed /-edkJ hA FpdKd/ tjho ekcfbnK d/ o{g ftu s[o g?Ad / jB. ekcfbnK dk ti{d p/FZefuVu'fbQnK Bkb'A fes/ tZvh ;hwk fgqXh dk j[zdk j?. fJ; bJh j[D fJjouBk @FpdK d/ ek\b/ # d/ Bkw Bkb nkg ih d/ o{-p-o{ j?.

;' id'A th ed/ F?eFghno d/ j?wb/N dk fJj To be or not to benoEks fJT[A mhe j? fe fJT[A mhe BjhA tork wkBf;e dtzX g?dk j'fJnk j?sK w?A b'eK dh p'ohns sZe pV-pVkT[D bZrk. go uzrk fJj j'fJnk fe fit/A gkDh Bkb fGZi e/ Bbe/ dh ;[Zeh p'eh gkDh d/D bZrdh j?. fpbe[b T[; soQKjh e'Jh ftdtsk iK w/o/ e'b g[;se fbyD dh ftXh-ftXkB Bk j'D d/pkti{d th w/oh ebw frV gJh.

fJ; ;zdoG ftu ;zB 2000 ftu vhH;hH fco'}g[o bZrD s'A pknd w/o/ Bkb vkH nksw jwokjh B/ e[ZM e[ nzro/} fvgNh efwFBoK dh ;kfjs s/fJfsjk; B{z d/D ;pzXh ftuko ;KM/ ehs/ ;B. T[BQK B/ w?B{ z gq/oDk fdZshfe i/ nzro/} ;kv/ ;fGnkuko pko/ fby ;ed/ jB sK fJBQK T[Zu/ nj[fdnK #s/ofjzd/ j'J/ w?B{z th e[ZM nfijh ;kfjse ;/tk eoBh ukjhdh j?.

T[BQK dh fJ; g/qoDk ;dek ;fGnkukoe so} dh g[;se @ukBD dk pkr#dh Fkj w[jzwd s'A b? e/ ethFo pkg{ eoB?b f;zx okw{tkbhJ/ sZe dh g/Fekoh;fjs j'Ad ftu nkJh. fJ; ftu fco'}g[o s/ pfmzv/ d/ u'Dt/ A feZ;/ekoK dhnKouBktK dhnK ;zy/g tzBrhnK fdZshnK rJhnK ;B. ;zy/g tzBrhnK d/D dkekoD fJj ;h fe ;wfMnk iKdk j? fe nZi-eZbQ b'e g[okD/ ;fGnkuko pko/feskpK xZN jh gVQd/ jB. fJ; bJh fJ; g[;se ftu feZ;k ekft tzBrh wksojh fds/ rJ/ ;B. fJj feskp pZ; fJ; soQK jh pD e/ ofj rJh fe

d{o p?m/ ;iDk tki s?B{z wko e/nkg/ jh w?A j[zrkok Go fbnk.

fJ; s'A pknd c/o w?Bz{ nkgD/ FjhdK-w[ohdK ns/ gzikp d/ ;fGnkuko

22 - FpdK d/ ek\b/

pko/ fiE/ fbyD dh u/Ne bZrh, T[E/ fJ; d/ Bkb jh fiBQK f}fbQnK ftu ;/tk dh w'jbs s/ ;woEk fwbhl T[E'A dhnK fJfsjk;e :kdrkoK ;zGkbD bJhe[M e[ T[gokb/ ehs/.

w/ok gZek ftFtk; j? fe fe;/ th nkdwh B{z ;wki ;/tk d/ y/so ftu uzr/ezw eoB dh w'jbs s/ ;woEk gqwkswk tZb'A jh fwbdh j?. e[ZM fJj' fij/th B/e fJB;kB j[zd/ jBl fiBQK B{z ;wki ;/tk dh w'jbs s/ ;woEk jh BjhAfwbdh. e[ZM e[ nfij/ ;ZiD j[zd/ jBl fiBQK B{z nekb g[oy o[sfpnK-w[oksfpnK dh w'jbs sK d/ fdzdk j?. go T[j ;wki GbkJh eoB bJh ;'Mhd/ xo jh BjhA nkT[Ad/ s/ T[BQK B{z fwbh ;woEk B{z nikJhA rtk fdzd/ jB. w?AnkgD/ nkg B{z fJ; gZy'A tvGkrk ;wMdk fojk jK fe w?A nkgDh ;z;feqsh s/;fGnkuko dh :Ek Fesh ;zGkbD bJh e[ZM Bk e[ZM nkgDh ;oft; d/ d"okBfJ; GktBk Bkb eodk fojk jK fe -

e[S s' fBFkBh S'V ik, ngBh ejkBh S'V ik.e"B ej/ eb fJ; Uo, s{ fco nkJ/ Bk nkJ/.

fJ; GktBk Bkb w?A cohde'N, o{gBro, nzfwqs;o, b[fXnkDk, fco'}g[oiK r[odk;g[o Gkt fiE/ th fojkl gqwkswk dh fwjo ;dek gzikp dh nwhoftok;s ;pzXh ikro{esk fbnkT[D ns/ fJ; dh ;zGkb pko/ :sBFhb fojkjK.

fJ; ;zdoG ftu nzfwqs;o s/ fco'}g[o d/ u"eK ns/ r[odk;g[o s/ o'gVdhnK fJfsjk;e :kdrkoK B{z g[Bo ;[oihs eoB dk T[gokbk ehsk. fw;kbti'A fJ; soQK w?A j[;?Bhtkbk pkovo #s/ FkB/-fjzd-r/N dh sith} s'A skwhosZe ns/ nZr/ fJ; dk BkweoD eoB sZe dh ;/tk fBGkJh. T[gozs fJ; soQKjh r[odk;g[o fty/ pkpk pzdk f;zx pjkdo dh gkoeB[wk :kdrko pDtkJh.

fco'}g[o fty/ jh }hok u"Ae ftu n?Arb' f;Zy tko d/ FjhdK, radohpkfpnK s/ pkpk okw f;zx ih dh to';kJh e{ek bfjo d/ ;zxoFh i[Mko{nK dhi''sh ;o{g Fwk gqitfbs ehsh. j[D T[j wFkb gqFk;B tZb'A ;ko-;wM dh ewhd/ ekoB p[M u[Zeh j?. ]?o! oZp ;G B{z ;[wZs pyF/.

fJ; s'A gfjbK o'gV fty/ fBGkJh fvgNh efwFBo dh ;/tk ;w/A d;t/A gkfsFkj s/ T[BQK FjhdK-w[ohdK dhnK g?VK fBjkod/ tes i' wB ftu dod

23 - FpdK d/ ek\b/

s/ v{zxh ;zt/dBk dh Nh; T[Zmdh ojh ;h. T[; ;dek w?A fJe g[;se @wkBtskdk gqDkw ;opz;dkBh d/ Bkw# :[r g[oF ;qh r[o{ r'fpzd f;zx ih B{z ;wofgseo ;fenk. fJj g[;se @ukBD dk pkr# g[;se s'A pknd w[ezwb j'Jh.

fJ; s'A pknd vhH;hH r[odk;g[o bZrD ;w/A s'A b? e/ fco uzvhrVQ fty/n?ZwHvhH F{roc?Zv bZrD ;w/A sZe w?B{z wjKGkos ekb s'A b? e/ ni'e/ ;fwnK sZegzikp dh ;fGnsk s/ ;fGnkuko d/ fgS'eV pko/ ikDekoh fJeZmh eoB dkw"ek fwfbnk. yk; s"o #s/ id'A ;zB 2004 ftu w/oh fvT{Nh ps"o fJb?eFBnp}oto oki;EkB d/ f}bQk M[BM[B{z fty/ bZrh sK w?B{z T[E'A d/ vhH ;hH Fqh ez[ihbkb whDk d/ ;fj:'r ;dek oki;EkB d/ fJfsjk; ;pzXh g[;seK s/;o;tsh Bdh d/ nb'g j' u[Ze/ tfjDK d/ jwokj e[ZM e[ ck;bk s?n eoB dkw"ek fwfbnk.

fJE/ f}eo:'r j? fe fJ; s'A gfjbK w?A ;zB 2000-01 ftu FjhdK dh;Ebh fco'}g[o fty/ fiE/ w?A vhH;hH fojk ;h, T[E/ jh w?B{z w/o/ tZv/ GkrhAefwFBo bZrD dk ;zB 2005-06 ftu fco w"ek fwfbnk. fJE/ gfjbKps"o vhH;hH dh fB:[esh ;w/A @nzro/}K s/ f;ZyK dh gfjbh izr# d/ w?dkBKw[Zdeh, c/o{ Ffjo, pZd'tkb, nbhtkb s/ ;GokT[A ftu gzikphnK dhnK wkohnKs/rK dhnK F{eoK s/ fsZyhnK XkoK d/ ib"nK B/ w?B{z Mzi'fVnk ;h.

j[D d[pkok T[E/ jh e"w d/ FjhdK dh d/F Grsh ns/ d{i/ gk;/ f;Zy c"id/ e[M e[ nfeqsxD w'joh nkr{nK d/ fxBkT[D/ X'y/-co/pK B/ w/o/ wkBf;efusogZN #s/ fco fJe nfijk ykek T[bhfenk ns/ w?B{z fJT[A ikfgnk fe fit/A w/o/ fynkbK B{z gbhsk jh bZr frnk j't/.

fJ; soQK nkgDh ;oft; d/ d"okB w?A ;w[Zuh gzikphns d/ ;zr f;zX xkNhdh ;fGnsk s'A th gfjbK wfjzi'dkV' s/ jVgk ekb s'A b? e/ wjKGkos ekbdhnK FkjokjK #s/ s[fonk. w?A seohpB ;kok oki;EkB rkj e/l nDtzv/ gzikps/ gzikphnK d/ fJfsjk; s/ ftek; dh rkEk @;o;tsh s'A f;zX s/ ;sb[i sZe#nekb g[oy dh fwjo ;dek ekBhpzd ehsh. T[; ;w/A foNkfJow?AN B/V/ ;h.;' nekb g[oy tb'A fwbh gqFk;B dh 34 ;kb dh b'e ;/tk dh w'jbs s/;woEk B{z @oZp B/ fdZshnK rkioK ftu/ ozpk oZy# tkbh b'e f;nkDg B{z wZd/B}o oy e/ y{p tkfjnk s/ phfink.

;' fJE/ jh n}kdh d/ ;zxoFh :'fXnK s/ Fjhd-J/-nk}w ;qL Grs f;zx

24 - FpdK d/ ek\b/

tofrnK nB/eK e[opkBh d/ g[ziK B{z fiBQK pko/ fejk iKdk j? fe @j'A \foFs/Gh f\dk fiB go :/ t'j fJB;kB j?A# ;pzXh d' GkFkJh feskp @Fjhdh dhnK;ojZdK s'A th nZr/ fBGh firoh :koK dh :koh# j[;?Bhtkbk fty/ FjhdK dh;ZEbh B{z T[BQK dh 75 thA po;h #s/ ;wofgs ehsh.

Fjhd ;q Grs f;zx s/ T[; d/ eqKshekoh ;kEhnK ;pzXh fbyh fJ;g[;se fgS/ fJe'-fJe tbtbk s/ nehds fJj ;h fe fJBQK FjhdK dhnKe[opkBhnK ;dek nZi ;kvh w"i{dk j'Ad j?. n;hA nkgD/ e"wh FjhdK s/ ;zxoFh:'fXnK dh pd"bs jh Fk;e s/ gqFk;e pD/ jK. BjhA sK fBo;zd/j ;kvh n"eksth nzro/}K d/ d\soK ftu @pkp{# ns/ T[BQK dhnK d[ekBK ftu ;/b}w?B tkbhj'Dh ;h.

w?A ;wMdk jK fe pzd/ d/ ;ko/ ukn-tbtb/ ed/ g{o/ BjhA j[zd/. fJ; soQKjh w?A nzro/}K s/ f;ZyK dh izr d/ w?dkBK, ;kokrVQh d/ Fjhdh ;wkoe s/j[;?Bhtkbk dh Fjhdh w?w'ohnb B{z B?FBb wkB{w?AN x'fFs eotkT[D dk p/FegzX seohpB-seohpB w[ek fbnk ;h. go T[j ;koh ekor[}koh w/ohfoNkfJow?AN s'A pknd fJT[A @mzv/ p;s/# ftu g? rJh fe fit/A fe;/ FkfJo B/fejk j? fe @}wkBk s' ;[D ojk Ek pV/ F"e ;/ s[w jh ;' rJ/ dk;sK efjs/-efjs/.# ]?o! fJ; ;G e[ZM d/ pkti{d th w/ok ftFtk; j? fe oZp Gbk eo/! e"w B{z nkgD/ FjhdK dh :kd ed/ sK X[o-nkswk s'A }o{o nkt/rh.

;' nZi c/o @FpdK d/ ek\b/# dk w[Zy pzd fbyD bZr/, w?A wB d/ ek\fbnKBkb jh j' s[fonk jK. id'A fe;/ th uzrh-wkVh ;fGnkukoe spdhbh iK yk;eo e/ tZvh xNBk T[gozs wB e'Jh gqsheow fdzdk j? sK T[d'A gfjbK c[oB/wkso fynkb s/ c/o T[j jh fynkb ;zihdk ftuko pD e/ FpdK d/ o{g ftuek\b/ pD s[od/ jB. fJ; soQK tZy-tZy ;fwnK #s/ w/o/ wkBf;e fusogZN#s/ T[Go/ gq;zrK B{z w?A ;w/A-;w/A ebwpzd eoB dh e'fFF eodk fojk jK.

w/o/ f}jB ftu fJe gk;/ nkgD/ g[ofynK d/ ihtB d/ g{oB/ s/ g?VK ns/d{i/ gk;/ w/oh nkgDh ghVQh s/ ;kE'A nrbh ghVQh dhnK BthnK edoK-ehwsKfJe eFweF g?dk eodhnK ofjzdhnK jB. w?A ;wMdk jK fe ;kvh ghVQhG{sekb s/ GftZy dhnK d' ghVQhnK d/ ftueko ;ojZdh bkJhB #s/ yV'sh j?.fJ; bJh fe;/ th ;zt/dBkFhb pFo tKr w?A ne;o ;'uD #s/ wip{o j[zdk jKfe fe; soQK ;kvh nwho ;z;feqsh s/ ;fGnkuko dhnK T[ZuhnK wB[Zyh edoK-

25 - FpdK d/ ek\b/

ehwsK dk xkD fJe BthA sfj}hp s/ gqrsh d/ Bkw j/m j' fojk j?. w/o/fynkbK dh fJ; eFweF s/ T[; s'A T[gi/ w/o/ FpdK dh soiwkBh ;kvh wK-p'bh gzikph d/ ;kv/ ;w/A d/ pj[s jh wep{b eth ;[oihs gkso dhnK j/mfbyhnK ;soK eodhnK jB.

w/o/ nzdo th ubdh j? fJe r[\sr{

fiE/ bc}K fu Ybdk j? w/ok bj{

fiE/ w/oh pfj; j? w/o/ Bkb jh

fiE/ tko; s/ g[oy/ yVQ/ o{-p-o{

;' w?A ne;o jh nkgD/ tbtfbnK B{z fJBQK b/yK d[nkok feskpK, n]pkoK,N?bhth}B ns/ yk; s"o #s/ ;fjse ;GktK ftu nkg ;G d/ Bkb ;KMk eodkfojk jK. ]?o! fe;/ B/ ;[fDnk iK Bk ;[fDnk, fe;/ B/ gfVQnk iK Bk gfVQnkns/ fco eh fe;/ B/ fJBQK @wB'-wfuzdVhnK# B{z ftukoB :'r th ;wfMnk iKBjhA< fJ; pko/ w/ok e'Jh tZvk dkntk BjhA j?. pZ; oZp brdh ;ZukJh fJzBhjh j? fe ntkw B{z nkgDh fJj ;z;ekoK dh ftok;s w?A w[ZmhnK Go-Go tzvDdh e'fFF eodk fojk jK.

f;Zy fJfsjk; d/ fgskwk fuZsoeko ;qL feqgkb f;zx d/ ;g[Zso ;qLioB?b f;zx, i' fe j[D e?B/vk ftu ofj oj/ jB. E'VQ/ fdB j'J/ w/o/ e'b nkJ/sK w?A T[BQK B{z d';s j'D d/ Bks/ nkgDhnK fbyhnK ik ojhnK fszB'A g[;seK 1HFpdK dk ek\b/, 2H fto;k s/ ft;wkd, 3H FjhdK dh ftok;s d/ NkJhNbpDkT[D bJh p/Bsh ehshl i' T[BQK B/ f;o-wZE/ gqtkB eoe/ w?B{z fBtkfink j?.w?A T[jBK dk foDh jK.

w?A T[BQK Bkb fJ; ;pzXh nkgD/ wB dk fJe s"ybk ;KMk ehsk ;h. T[jfJj fe ed/-ed/ wB fJj xfss fijh eodk j? fe fJj feskpK s/ b/yfbyDk goQK SZvhJ/ feT[Afe nZi d/ :[Zr ftu ;kvk ;wki gfjbK jh nkgD/ nkgB{z f;nkDk ;wki ejkT[Adk j?. fJ; bJh d[BhnK B{z nfijhnK g[okDhnKedoK-ehwsK d/ p/-b'V/ frnkB dk fBZe-;[Ze g/F eoBkl rohph dknt/ dk;;sk fijk T[gjko d/D d/ pokpo j?, fi; B{z fe ne;o tZv/ b'e epkV tKrjh ;wMd/ jB.

26 - FpdK d/ ek\b/

fJ; #s/ fuZsoeko ;qL ioB?b f;zx B/ ][d pj[s jh sB'A-wB'A jzYkJh ;zt/dBk B{z pV/ jh ;o;oh go t/rwJh nzdk} ftu w/o/ Bkb fJe ;Zuh-;[Zuhfdbpoh ti'A ;KMk ehsk. T[BQK B/ fejk fe id'A s[;hA ;{yw ebk iK ftukoXkokdh e'Jh oZph dks d[BhnK d/ fdqFNh-r'uo eod/ j' sK fJj s[jkvk fJed:kXow s/ g[zB tork eow j[zdk j?. go wzB bT[ fe e'Jh s[jkv/ fJ; eowdh jkE gkT[D dh pikJ/ T[; B{z p/gqtkjh Bkb nDfvZm eo fdzdk j? sK T[;Bkb fpbe[b ftufbs BjhA j'Dk ukjhdk.

T[BQK B/ fJj th fejk fe p/FZe s[jkB{z pj[s/ b'e nfij/ th fwbDr/ i';r'A ikD-p[ZM e/ s[jkB{z ebk s/ ;'ji d/ B/e o;s/ s'A fJ; bJh wfj} JhoyktZ; fEVekT[Dr/ fe T[j s[jkv/ tor/ feT[A BjhA pD ;e/< T[BQK B/ fcofBoDkfJe fij/ bfji/ ftu rZb w[ekJh fe e[ZM th j't/ fe f;oiDk th sKnkgD/-nkg ftu oZp tZb'A s[jkB{z fwfbnk fJe tZvk todkB j?. s[;hA fJ; oZphofjws s/ pyfFF s'A ][d nkg th sK w[Beo BjhA j' ;ed/. fJ; bJh fbyD-gVQD d/ gq;zr ftu pzd/ B{z f;o ;[ZN e/ bZr/ ofjDk ukjhdk j?. pzdk nkg y[dBk ;jh go T[; dh uzrh ;'u sK ed/ b'eK d/ ezw nkT[Adh jh j?. fuZsoeko;qL ioB?b f;zx dh fJj j";bk-nc}kJh fe;/ FkfJo d/ FpdK nB[;ko fJ;soQK w/o/ wB B{z iuh fe ub' mhe j? fe -

wzf}b fwb/, fwb/ Bk fwb/, w[M/ fJ; ek ^w BjhA.wzf}b eh i[;si{ w/A w/ok ekotK s' j?.

T[go'es j";bk nc}kJh dh id'A w?A rZb eo fojk jK sK w/o/ nu/s wBB/ fJe dw w?B{z nzro/}h d/ wjkB eth b"Arc?b' dhnK fJBQK gzeshnK d/ o{-p-o{ eo fdZsk j?. nzro/}h d/ gqf;ZX eth j?Boh t?v}toE b"Arc?b' B/ fejk ;hL

Lives of great men all remind us.

We can make our lives sublime.

They while their companions slept,

were toiling upward in the night.....

And departing leave behind

Footsteps on the sands of time.

27 - FpdK d/ ek\b/

fJ; B/e B;hjs dk gzikph o{gKso e[ZM fJ; soQK pDdk j? @wjK g[oyKd/ ihtB ;G :kd eotkT[D ;kB{z. eo ;eB/ jK n;K Gh ihtB fBZi T[u/o/. ns/ikD ;w/A fgZS/ Sv ikJhJ/. fgZS/ ;w/A dh o/sk T[go nkgD/ g?o fus/o/.

T[; wjkB eth dh nkgD/ tv/fonK d/ gkJ/ j'J/ g{ofBnK #s/ uZbD dhwkBtsk B{z fJj fJe pj[w[Zbh B;hjs j? fe nkgD/ r[o{nK-ghoK s/ FjhdK-w[ohdK d/ fJfsjk; dk gmB-gkmB thl ;kv/ j' u[Ze/ wjkB g[oyK dh ;zrs d/;wkB j?. fJ; bJh wkBtsk bJh T[BQK d/ ihtB-eow s/ T[BQK tZb'A gkJ/ wjkBg{oB/ g{iD :'r jB.

fJe wjkB f\bk;\o nB[;ko nkdwh dk jo B/e ftuko nkgD/-nkg ftunodk;-p/Bsh j[zdk j?l i' fe nekb g[oy d/ dfo-xfo jo jkbs ;[fDnkiKdk j?. jo nfijh T[Zuh ;'u s/ eowFhbsk nkgD/ d[nkb/ sozrK g?dk eoe/e[dosh s"o #s/ jh ;ot ftnkgh gqwkswk s/ T[; dhnK FeshnK sZe gj[zudhj?. T[; ;w/A ;ot FeshwkB ;kv/ fJBQK ;ekoksfwe ftukoK B{z Fesh gqdkBeodk j?. ;' fJ; soQK nfij/ ;dGktK ;dek gqwkswk d/ fBtki/ ;kv/ r[o{, ghos/ Fjhd-w[ohd ;kB{z wkBf;e ;[Zy s/ y[FhnK Bkb ;o'pko s/ wkb'-wkb eod/jB.

]?o! fJ; soQK id'A e[dos tZb'A jh e'Jh uzr/ nkdwhnK d/ fwbD dk ;zi'rpDdk j? iK e'Jh ;kv/ wjkB tv/fonK tZb'A fdZsh rJh ;'Mh dk \[oBk wB ftunkT[Adk j? sK ;G ne/tK-Ee/tK G[Zb e/ fco ebw dh okj #s/ s[oB B{z ihneodk j?. fBo;zd/j fJB;kBh f}zdrh dhnK p/nzs gqkgshnK ftu'A fJj th fJetZvh gqkgsh j? fe pzdk ;ot FeshwkB gqwkswk B{z jo tes :kd eodkj'fJnkl nkgDh j'Ad s/ nkgD/ B/e ftukoK ;fjs nkgD/ wjkB p}[orK gqshfJe v{zxh nehds ;fjs ;wofgs oj/. fJ; gqEkfJ r[opkDh dk th \[owkBj? fe @@pkpkDhnK ejkDhnK g[Zs ;g[Zs eo/fB##. fe;/ FkfJo B/ th fJ; wjkB\[owkB dh soiwkBh fJ; soQK ehsh j? fe-

p; fJsBh ;h j? dk;skB/ j:ks.s/o/ do g/ nkJ/ n"o ;idk eo ub/.

fJ; bJh pZ; fJj ;G e[ZM @FpdK d/ ek\b/# d/ o{g ftu w/o/ ftukoKs/ gqsheowK dk tZvk-S'Nk s/ fBZe-;[Ze i' th s[;hA ;wM'l fJj f;o\ b/yK dk

28 - FpdK d/ ek\b/

;zrqfj jh BjhA j?. ;r'A fJj ;kv/ pdb oj/ ;wki ns/ ;fGnkuko dh T[ZEb-g[ZEb dhnK row s/ wkVhnK jtktK gqsh w/o/ ;zt/dBkFhb nfj;k;K dk w[iZ;wkj?. p/FZe w/o/ wB ftu fJe s"ybk fijk fJj th j? fe gsk BjhA, fJBQKfynkbK s/ ftukoK B{z e"D gVQ/rk s/ e"D r[D/rk. s[;hA p/FZe gVQDk SZv fdZskj't/, go w?A fbyDk BjhA SZfvnk. fe;/ FkfJo d/ FpdK nB[;ko -

s/bK pkM Bk pbD wFkbKs/ dodK pkM Bk nkjhA

eh j'fJnk s[;K p'bD SZfvnkn;K d/yDk Sfvnk BkjhA.

;' fJ; soQK fJ; nfj;k; Bkb w?A nkgDh ;'u s/ ;zt/dBk B{z fJe FoXks/ t/dBk d/ o{g ftu @FpdK d/ ek\b/# ti'A nkg ;G dh B}o eo fojk jK.p/FZe fJ; gZy'A w?B{z nkgDhnK ]kwhnK s/ ;kfjse T{DskJhnK dk th nfj;k;j? s/ w?A wzBdk jK fe-

wkBk fe s/oh dhd e/ ekfpb BjhA j{z w?As{ w/ok F"e d/y, w/ok fJzs}ko d/y.

w?Bz{ fJ; uh} dk th nfj;k; j? fe id'A s[;hA e'Jh gqufbs rbs edoK-ehwsK dh ftuko wkso jh nkb'uBk eod/ j' sK ;wki s/ yk; s"o #s/ ;wkid/ ny"sh nbzpodko e'Jh Bk e'Jh tkt/bk yVQk eo fdzd/ jB. p/Fe ;wkfieihn nkgD/ jh ;wki dh fe;/ wkVh fJZbs s'A Gkt/A nkg fizBk wo}h d[yh j'D,go T[BQK ~ ;wMkT[Dk @e"D ej/ okDhJ/A nZrk YZe# d/ pokpo jz[dk j?.pfjojkb, fJE/ w?B{z tho fFt pNkbth d/ ;[yB s'A ne;o fJe fdbpohfwbdh j? fe id'A T[j efjzdk j? L-

w?A dkBFtoK ;[DzfdnK ;zr eJh tko T[Zuh p'b fgnk.e[M wkD ;h ;kB{z fJFe/ dk, e[M dktQk th ;h ghVK dk.

]?o! w?A uzrk-wkVk fij' fijk th jK, nkgD/ tv/fonK s/ nkg ;G d/ o{-p-o{ jK. w?A fdb dhnK v{zxkJhnK s'A fJj wfj;{; eodk jK fe w/ok ti{d s/;fGnkukoe tid-tiQek f;o\ ofjws-cowK r[o{nK, ghoK, ;zsK, nkgD/tv/fonK s/ ;ZiDK-fwZsoK dh pd"bs jh j?. fJ; bJh jh sK nkgD/ r[o{nK s/g[ofynK dh ofjws ns/ ;ZiDK dhnK d[nktK ;dek w/o/ fJj @FpdK d/ ek\b/ # ;[Zu/

29 - FpdK d/ ek\b/

;B/j s/ fgnko ;fjs nkg ;G B{z ;wofgs jB.

fuVhnK dk fuVu'bQk

30 - FpdK d/ ek\b/

1

gzikph ihtB F?bh d/ pdbd/ ozrXosh d/ fe;/ th j'o ;'jD/ fys/ d/ ;fGnkuko tKr gzikph ;fGnkuko

th ekdo d/ f;oi/ j'J/ nfsnzs ;'jD/ Xoksb, FkBdko tksktoD s/ ibtk:{Bkb ;oFko gqGkfts j?. fi; B{z fe ;w/A-;w/A pkp/ nkdw d/ t/b/ s'A b? e/ j[DsZe wjK g[oyK s/ X[ozXo ftdtkBK B/ t/dK s/ rqzEK ftu fpnkfBnk j?. ;kv/bJh fJj nkbhFkB s/ Bk:kp ftok;s j?. gzikph ;fGnkuko ;dhnK s'A ;kv/tv/fonK s'A uZb e/ j[D sZe dhnK ;kvhnK ghVQhnK dh Xkofwe, nfXnkswe,;wkfie, nkofEe, okiBhse ns/ ;kfjse r[DK-n"r[DK ;w/s ihtB iku s/ihtB F?bh dk w[iZ;wk j?.

fJ; soQK gzikph ;fGnkuko dk dkfJok o'Nh-o'}h d/ p[fBnkdh w;fbnKs'A F[o{ j' e/ p"fXe s/ T[uhnK ;[uhnK ;wkfie edoK-ehwsK dhnK ed/p[bzdhnK S{zjdk j? ns/ c/o fes/ gzi G{se ;oho dhnK ew}'ohnK ekw, eq'X,b'G, w'j, jzeko tor/ fBxkoK ftu T[bMdk j?. fJ; soQK ;kvk fJj nwho;fGnkuko wB[Zyh ihtB d/ ftek; d/ T[soktK-uVQktK B{z nkgD/ ebkt/ ftub?Adk j?. eZ[b fwbk e/ nekb g[oy dk F[eo j? fe fJ; fys/ ftu d/tsk g[oyKdh B/eh ns/ pd-o{jK dh pdh dh fBozso ub ojh eFweF d/ pkti{d th;z;ko Go ftu gzikph ;fGnkuko dh ;[Zu/ r[bkp tKr nkgDh ]{p;{os s/ftbZyD gSkD j?.

p/Fe n;hA ;w/A dh s/} o\skoh, wkdkgq;sh s/ gqrsh d/ Bt/A d"o d/ Bt/A-Bt/A s"o-sohfenK d/ n;o sfjs e[ZM e[ yZp/-;Zi/ s/ g[Zm/-f;ZX/ tfjDK d/tZb tfj s[o/ jK. go fJ; d/ pkti{d th d[BhnK wzBdh j? fe gzikph

c'N' 1

31 - FpdK d/ ek\b/

;fGnkuko ;z;ko d/ tZy-tZy fyZfsnK d/ ;fGnkukoK ftu'A f;ow"o j?. gzikpdh n}hw'-FkB s/ nwho ;fGnkukoe ftok;s dh soiwkBh w[jzwd fJepkbdk ;[yB g{oB o{g ftu eodk j?.

:{BkB U fw;o tk o'wk ;G fwN rJ/ ijK ;/.np se wro j? Bkw'-fBFK jwkok.

pks j? fe j;sh fwNsh BjhA j? ijK ;/.;dhUA ojk j? d[FwB d"o/ }wK jwkok.

G{r'fbe gZy s'A gzikp dh fsqt?Dh ;fGnsk dk Gkos dh gZSwh ;ojZd s/ftek; s/ g;ko j'fJnk. fJ; bJh gzikph dk gqf;ZX nykD @ekpb d/ izfwnkB{z fBZs w[fjzwK# gzikphnK d/ iotkD/ ns/ Fkji'o ftneshst dh soiwkBheodk j?. gzikp ;ojZdh ;{pk j'D eoe/ gzikph nDyhb/ ;{opho jo oD-sZs/ftu y[Fh-y[Fh SkbK wkod/ s/ w"s B{z wy"b eod/ nZr/ tXD bJh wFj{o jB.fJ; soQK fJj Xow s/ e"w dh oZfynk ikB j{b e/ th eod/ jB. gzikph fJE'Ad/ dfonktK tKr F{ed/ s/ fJE'A dh T[gikT{ Xosh tKr y[bQ-fdb/ s/ T[dkofusjB. Bk fJj pj[s/ tb-Sb ikDd/ jB ns/ Bk jh fJj fe;/ nZr/ \}{b jZEnZvd/ jB.

gzikph fjZe d/ }'o #s/ fiT{Dk g;zd eod/ jB. wjkokik oDihs f;zxB/ XkVthnK dk gzikp tZb nkT[Dk pzd eo fdZsk ;h. nfij/ ;zxoFh d"oK ftu'Ar[}od/ j'J/ ;ohoe gZy'A gzikph b'e j[zdV j/b s/ pbtkB i[f;nK d/ wkbe pD/. fJBQK dk ofjD-;fjD ;kdk s/ ykD-ghD y[ZbQk-v[Zbk ns/ g"FfNe jz[dk ;h.g[okD/ p}[or SzfBnK Bkb jh d[ZX, fxU s/ bZ;h Sed/ ;B ns/ T[BQK dk w[ZyfeZsk y/shpkVh ;h. jb i'Vd/ sK feZbk-feZbk }whB tkj SZvd/. fwjBseoBk, Gko u[ZeDk s/ }'o n}wkJh eoBk fJBQK dh nkswk ftu Fkfwb ;h.

gzikphnK pko/ wFj{o j? fe iZN iK sK pj[sk yk e/ wodk j? iK pj[skGko u[Ze e/ wodk j? Gkt gzikph b'e f;oVh ns/ f;o/ d/ fwjBseFK ti'A;z;ko Go ftu nkgDk fBt/ebk ;EkB oZyd/ jB. ;kvh ;fGnsk s/ ;z;feqshd/ jkf;b ti'A gzikphnK dh Xow ftu nk;Ek, e[dosh FeshnK #s/ fBoGosk,;kv/ fsZE-fsT[jkoK s/ w/b/, gzikphnK dh p'bh s/ T[g GkFktK, b'e rhs,nykD, b'e f;nkDgK, ofjD-;fjD, ykD-ghD, o;w'-fotki, tfjw-Gow, y/vD- wbD s'A fJbktk wB'oziB s/ fdb gqukt/ tkbh ;w[Zuh ihtB iku

32 - FpdK d/ ek\b/

s/ ihtB F?bh B{z gzikph ;fGnkuko dk Bkw fdZsk ik ;edk j?.

wkM/ s/ d[nkp/ d/ t;BheK dk ofjD-;fjD s/ ykD-ghD wkbt/ Bkb'AtXhnk fojk j? feT[Afe wkbt/ ftu gkDh dh xkN j'D eoe/ }whBh g?dktkos/ y[Fjkbh xN ojh j?. p/Fe j[D pknd ftu BfjoK d/ pDB Bkb gkDh dhxkN g{oh j'D eoe/ c;bK j'D bZrhnK jB. b'e y[Fjkb j'J/ jB ns/ ykD-ghD ftu th ;[Xko j'fJnk j?. BjhA sKl wkbt/ ftu sK NhAv/ ns/ eZd{ jh gqXkB;B. wbtJh sK nkw s"o #s/ nkb{nK dh ;p}h B{z th dkb jh efjzd/ oj/ jB.jK, d[ZX fxU dh tos'A y[ZbQ e/ j[zdh ojh j?. b'e oZp s'A d[ZX ns/ g[Zs dhnKd' jh dksK wzrd/ ;B. wktK nkgD/ g[ZsK B{z f;nkbK ftu thj s'A gZuh ;/o fxUy[nk fdzdhnK ;B. fxU Bkb so'-so ;/thnK iK eVkj pDkT[Dk ns/ fxUFZeo gkT[Dk gqj"Dukoh dk }o{oh nzr ;h. G'iB ftu fxU jh gqXkB ;hl fit/A fe gzikph nykD j? fe @fxU pDkJ/ s'ohnK, tZvh pj{ dk BK.#

g[okD/ ;fwnK ftu ikg/ s'A pknd nkw n"osK fxU dh d;-gzdoK ;/ogzihoh nkw jh yk iKdhnK ;B. T[; }wkB/ d/ gzikp dh id rZb eod/ jK sKfJj dZ;Dk T[fus j't/rk fe ;t/o t/b/ d'-uko t/;D iK wZeh dhnK o'NhnKd/ T[go gkJhnk Go wZyD oZy e/ yk b?Dk s/ Bkb bZ;h dk ezrDh tkbk tZvkrbk; fJe' ;kj ftu fyZu ikDkl gzikphnK d/ fdB dh Skj t/b/ ti'A F[o{nksj[zdh ;h. c/o d[gfjo ;w/A w";w nB[;ko ;oQ'A dk ;kr s/ wZeh dh o'Nh nkfdwB GkT[Adk ykik ;h. c/o eh rZb dZ;hJ/ fe gzikph yk; s"o #s/ wbtJh FZeoftu fxU gk e/ o'Nh ykD d/ fJzB/ F[ehB jB fe id'A FZeo fxU dh Goh e"bh;kjwD/ nk ikJ/ sK T[; tes g{ok oZi ikD d/ pkti{d th fJe d' o'NhnK j'oSe iKd/ jB.

fJj fotki fgzvK ftu sK jkb/ th ekfJw j?. go FfjoK ftu fJjbrGr ysw j' u[Zek j?. g[okD/ p}[or gkJhnk r[V iK d; e[ i'V/ bZv{nK d/nkw jh yk iKd/ ;B. ;kv/ fgzv d/ pkpk ih pys"o gzi ;Zs ;/o d[ZX fJe'-vheghD eoe/ wFj{o ;B.

j[D dh ghVQh B{z i/ fJj rZbK dZ;hJ/ sK T[j M{m jh wzBDr/ feT[Afe T[jsK poroK ns/ B{vbK B{z jh y[oke dk nfjw nzr ;wMh p?m/ jB. d[ZX #s/ G'okwbkJh nk ikt/ sK d[ZX BjhA ghAd/. fxU ykDk sK T[BQK B{z uzrk jh BjhA brdk.fJBQK Gb/ wkD;K B{z yZNh bZ;h torh r[Dekoh y[oke d/ n;hA ed/ doFB jh

33 - FpdK d/ ek\b/

BjhA eokT[Ad/. ed/ d[ZX s'A pknd d/;h fxU jh skes toXe y[oke ;wMh iKdh;h. vkbv/ fxU B{z fJzBk wkVk ;wfMnk iKdk ;h fe fJj xoK ftu fbnKdkjh BjhA iKdk ;h.

]?o! id'A T[Bh ;" ;ZmftnK s'A pknd vkbv/ dk gqubD j'fJnk sK fJ;B{z rohp ;hohnK-gkbhnK dhnK o'NhnK u'gVB bJh tofsnk iKdk ;h. j[Dvkbv/ fxU s/ s/bK dh tos'A ;pzXh e"wh gZXo #s/ w[Bkdh d/ o{g ftu ehshik ojh j?. ;kv/ g';N ekovK #s/ n;hA fJ; B{z e"wh sokB/ ti'A fJT[A fbfynkgVQd/ jK @ykU rrB oj' wrB#. go nZi oZp Bk eo/l i/ ni'ek B"i[nkB ;wkiF[ZX s/ g"FfNe y[oke d/ gZy'A fJ;/ soQK nt/;bk fojk sK e'Jh tZvh rZb BjhAfe nrbh ghVQh B{z pskT{A th g"Vh bk e/ s'VB/ g?D/ jB.

i/ pdbd/ wkj"b dh ck;N c{v dh rZb eohJ/ sK fJ; dk f;ZXk wsbpfJj j? fe fJj ykDk pj[s ibdh pDkfJnk frnk ns/ uNgNk s/ w;kb/dkoj[zdk j?. go id n;hA g[okD/ ;w/A d/ ykD/ dh rZb eod/ jK sK fJj ykDk pV/;fji Bkb wZmh-wZmh nZr #s/ fsnko ehsk iKdk ;h. fJe wFj{o ejkts j?fe fi; soQK d/ wB ns/ ftukoK Bkb xo dh ;[nkDh ykDk pDkt/rh, T[; soQKd/ jh ftuko ykD tkfbnK d/ wBK ftu nkT[Dr/. sKjhU sK, nZi d/ ck;N:[Zr ftu ck;N c{v B/ ;kvh BthA gBhoh B{z ck;N eo fdZsk j? ns/ fJBQK ftu;fji nt;Ek s/ ;[Gk d/ gZy'A r[DK dh ewh nk rJh j?. fi; eoe/ ni'e/B"i[nkBK ftu wkBth GktBktK dh xkN fd;D br gJh j?.

fJE/ fijVh phs/ ;w/A d/ 50-60 ;kb sA' gfjbK dh rZb ub ojh j?lT[dA' fgzv ftu jo iks d/ b'e t;d/ ;B. fgzv ftu jh b[jkok-soykDK ezwj' iKdk ;h ns/ fgzv ftu jh i[bkj/-x[fwnko g/Av{ b'VK dk p[Zsk ;ko fdzd/ ;B.jo fgzv ftu pkDhAJ/ dh jZNh w[ZY-edhw s'A jh ojh j?. fiE/ ;koh g/Av{ t;A'dk b{D, s/b s/ fwouKl rZb eh fBZeh w'Nh tosA' dk jo ;wkB fwb iKdk ;h.d/o rJh oks sZe pkDhJA/ dh jZNh s/ d'-uko pzd/ rZg-FZg eod/ ofjzd/ ;B.FkfJd fJ; bJh jh fwo}k-;kfjpK d/ eosk @ghb{# Bz{ nkFeK dh t/dBk dZ;DbJh fbyDk fgnk fe jZNh ;V/ eokV dh fiE/ dhtk fBZs pb/. go fJjth oZp-brdh ;ZukJh j? fe pkDhJA/ s'A fpBAk Bk sK b{D-s/b fwbdk ;h ns/Bk jh T[; d/ f;tk e'Jh j'o f;nkDk ;hohnK-;KMhnK dk fj;kp fbyD-gVBQtkbk jz[dk ;h.

34 - FpdK d/ ek\b/

ykD-ghD dh uouk s'A pknd j[D g[okD/ gzikphnK d/ gfjokt/ dh rZbeohJ/ i' fe pj[s ;kdk jz[dk ;h. iZN e[Vs/ s/ ukdo/ gfjBd/ ;B ns/ f;os/ gZr pzBQd/ ;B. pkDhJ/A b'e X'sh s/ gZr pzBQd/ ;B. fJj X'sh dZyDh Gkosd/ b'eK dh b{zrh d/ Bkb w/b yKdh ;h. jfonkDthA b'e bKrV tkbh X'shgfjBd/ ;B. gzikph fJe fwjBsh feq;kD ti'A ikfDnk iKdk j? fijVk ;ko/ezw nkgD/ jZEhA nkg eoe/ jh y[F j[zdk j?. gzikphnK dk gfjoktk ;{sh yZdoiK wbwb dk t/yD ftu nkT[Adk j?. go i/ n;hA ni'e/ :[Zr dh NkJhN fcfNzrtkbh g?AN iK ihB iK o/vhw/v gikwk e[Vskl T[; gfjokt/ Bkb oZy e/ d/yhJ/sK gsk ubdk j? fe nZi dh ghVQh ni'e/ egV// gk e/ feT[A ezw eoBk g;zdBjhA eodh. T[j FkfJd fJ; bJh fe T[BQK B{z gsk j? fe i/ E'VQk fijk thM[e/ sK gsb{B cN ikJ/rh.

fJ; soQK jh i/eo g[okDhnK n"osK d/ gfjokt/ B{z d/fynk ikt/ sK T[d'AT[j nkgD/ f;o ns/ ;oho B{z g{oh soQK u[zBh s/ g{ohnK pkjtK tkb/ gfjokt/Bkb Ye e/ oZydhnK ;B. gfjokt/ ftu nFbhbsk t/yD bJh sK eh ;'uDbJh th BjhA ;h fwbdh. gqzs{ nZi dh n"os B/ f;o YeDk pzd eo fdZsk j?.;{N dk nkeko S'Nk j' frnk j? go fJ; d/ rb/ dk neko tZvk j' frnk j?ns/ pkjtK rkfJp j' ojhnK jB. wfjzrkJh s/ c?FB d/ d"o ftu fJj e[ZMeZgV/ dh pZus sK nDukj/ s"o #s/ ejh ik ;edh j?. go fJ; Bkb fJZ}sdk iBk}k ;gFN s"o #s/ fBeb fojk j?.

fgSbhnK ;dhnK ftu gfjokt/ ftu ;G s'A tZX FkB d;sko dh wzBhiKdh ;h. fJ; soQK jh n"osK bJh d[gZNk fJZ}s-nkpo{ dk gqshe j[zdk ;h.j[D fJBQK d'BK dh BthA sfj}hp d/ ozzrK-YzrK sfjs nfjwhns xNdh-xNdhBKj d/ pokpo j' rJh j?. pj[s bzp/-u"V/ ft;Eko dh EK #s/ i/ fJe fBZekfijk ftuko jh ;KMk eo fbnk ikt/ sK T[j fJ; ;koh ;fEsh B{z ;t?-;gFNeo fdzdk j?. T[j fJj j? fe f;Zy gfotkoK d/ pZu/ id'A j[D ;odko dh EK#s/ @;ov# j' rJ/ jB Gkt iK sK ebhB F/tB j' rJ/ jB ns/ iK T[BQK B/ tkbs/ dkVQhnK th eNtk bJhnK jB. T[BQK B{z ;wki B/ ;odko ih dh EK #s/ pkp{ih efjDk F[o{ eo fdZsk j?. pkp{ ;wki dk p/FZe fJZ}s tkbk bep j?. go;odkoK B{z fJj ok; BjhA nkT[Adk. go fJ; ftu ;wki dk th e'Jh e;{o BjhAfeT[Afe f;Zy ;odkoK B/ nkgDh gSkD nkg jh rtk bJh j?. nZi dh c?FB

35 - FpdK d/ ek\b/

gq;sh j/m jo F?n Gkt/A T[j pzd/ dk ozr o{g j? iK e'Jh j'o t;s j?. fJj;G e[ZM jfo uzdT[oh Gkt pBktNh fijh pD rJh j?.

j[D sK w[zv/ nBzd ekoi dh o;w fBGkT[D ykso n"y/-;"y/ eJh fdBdkVQh tXkT[Ad/ ofjz/d/ jB. id'A nBzd ekoi j' jNd/ jB sK e[Vh s/ w[zv/ d/foFs/dko sK ;[Gkr i'Vh B{z FrB ;bkwhnK d/D bJh fJzs}ko eo j[zd/ jB.T[d'A gsk brdk j? fe ekek ih fe;/ gkobo #s/ rJ/ jB. T[E'A w[VfdnK dhd;sko s/ dkVQh d'B'A rkfJp j[zdhnK jB s/ ekek ih p/gSkD fij/ j'J/ nkgDhBt-ftnkj[sk d/ Bkb wzu #s/ nk p?md/ jB.

d{i/ gk;/ d[gZN/ dh nkD fJj j[zdh ;h fe e[VhnK dk d[gZN/ s'A fpBK j'DksK fJe gk;/ fojkl ;r'A T[j f;o s'A d[gZNk th BjhA ;h bfjD fdzdhnK. j[Dj'o th wkVh rZb fJj j' rJh j? fe gfjbK sK ;kvh ;z;feqsh d/ nB[;koftXtk n"osK B{z wip{oB fJe tkoh tkb eNtkT[D/ g?Ad/ ;B. go j[D sK;[jkrDK B/ c?FB ti'A jh tkb eNkT[D/ F[o{ eo fdZs/ jB. ;' j[D d[gZN/ dhb'V jh BjhA ofj rJh ns/ fJ; Bkb Fow-j:k dk godk nkgD/-nkg jhT[Zm frnk j?.

gfjb/ ;fwnK ftu fgzvK ftu b'e X"Vh dh i[Zsh gfjBd/ ;B i' fe fgzvd/ jh w'uh tZb'A fsnko eo fdZsh iKdh ;h. fgzvK d/ nkw b'e nkgDh wkbhjkbs d/ gZy'A pj[s xZN eZgV/ gfjBd/ ;B. fw;kb ti'A T[j b'e e[Vs/ s/ eZSBkb jh vzr Ngk b?Ad/ ;B. rohpK bJh i[Zsh dk gfjBDk pZ; fJT[A ;h fe i/i[Zsh fwb rJh sK gk bJhl BjhA sK, T[j i[Zsh s'A pra?o jh ;ko b?Ad/ ;B.ftnkj-Fkdh iK pkjo-nzdo ikD bJh ;kb-d' ;kb ftu fes/ fJe tko i[ZshpDtkT[Ad/ ;B. fi; B{z T[j ;zd{e ftu ;KG e/ oZyd/ ;B. E'V/ fij/ wkfJegZy'A ;fjzd/ b'e ftnkj-Fkdh B{z E'VQh eZYthA i[Zsh fsnko eotk b?Ad/ ;B.n"osK xZro/ gkT[AdhnK ns/ f;o #s/ ;Z[Go b?AdhnK ;B. nkw s"o #s/ n"osK xod/ yZdo B{z ozr d/ e/ ns/ jZE Bkb f;T[A e/ rb gk b?AdhnK ;B. jo ftnkjhn"os nkgD/ ;"jo/ iK i/m s'A x[zv }o{o eZYdh ;h.

foFs/ ftu nkgD/ s'A tZvh EK bZrd/ pzd/ yzx{ok wko e/ xo tVd/ ;B.fi; dk Gkt fJj j[zdk ;h fe B{zj x[zv eZY bt/. i' e'Jh xfsZsh fe;w dkpzdk u[Zg-ukg xo tVB dh tfjts eodk sK B{zjK nkg; ftu r[ows/ s/

36 - FpdK d/ ek\b/

;bkjK eodhnK ;B fe @xo tVdk ;ko/ BjhA eodk, pkp/ d/ rb NZb gkfdU.#

nzro/}K d/ nkT[D Bkb gzikp ftu gVQkJh j'D bZrh ns/ gVQ/-fby/ejkT[Ad/ pzd/ e[Vs/-ukdo/ dk fsnkr eoe/ e[Vs/-gikw/ gkT[D bZr/. d/;h i[Zshdh EK r[orkph B/ b? bJh. gZr fpBQk bVQ s'A g'u e/ pzBQD bZr/. fco T[j nzro/}K dh oh;'-oh;h T[BQK tKr jh g?AN-ewh} gkT[D bZr gJ/. j[D sK ;koh iBskg?AN-ewh} s'A fpBK ;kj BjhA b?Adh. nzro/}h gqGkt j/m phphnK th E'VQk-pj[skc?FBdko eZgV/ gkT[D bZr gJhnK ;B. go fJBQK dh frDsh E'VQh jh ;h, i'fe gVQ/-fby/ gfotkoK sZe jh ;hws ;h.

j[D dk ;wki gZSwh ;wki d/ gfjokt/ dh Beb fJ; fFZds Bkb eofojk j? fe j[D gVQ/-fby/ c?FB gq;s pzd/ sK g{oh rowh d/ w";w ftu thp{N s/ i[okpK BjhA bQkT[Ad/ ns/ gq'c?FBb ejkT[Ad/ pzd/ sK NkJh th }o{o bkT[Ad/jB Gkt/A rowh Bkb fezBk th p[ok jkb feT[A Bk j' ikt/. ihB jo B"itkBBZYk-BZYh s/ p[ZYk-p[ZYh gkT[D bZr gJ/ jB. e[VhnK ns/ w[zfvnK dh g[Fkeftu ihB dh tos'A @:{Bh-thno # d/ Bkw #s/ nkw j' rJh j?.

d;sko Gkt grVh B{z gzikphnK B/ ;dk jh nfjwhns fdZsh j?. Gkt/A T[jf;Zy, fjzd{ iK w[;bwkB ;B. gZr B{z fjzd{ fgZS/ bzwk bV SZv e/ pzBQd/ ;B ns/w[;bwkB e[Zb/ tkbh gZr pzBQd/ ;B. r[o{ r'fpzd f;zx ih tZb'A id'A e/;K B{z f;ZyKdh ofjs-pfjs dk fJe }o{oh nzr pDk fdZsk frnk sK d;sko jo f;Zytk;s/ }o{oh j' rJh. fJ; soQK tZv/-S'N/ b'e fdB-fsUjkoK s/ iK w/fbnKftu pV/ ukn Bkb wkt/ tkbhnK gZrK pzBQd/ ;B.

j[D Bt/A w[zv/ sK gZr dk yfjVk jh SZv rJ/ jB. T[BQK B{z fJ; dk Gkowfj;{; j[zdk j? ns/ fBZs Bt/A c?FB d/ tkb eNtkT[Ad/ jB. fJE/ w?Bz{ fJefBjzr f;zx dh ;dk :kd nkJh j?. w?A T[; d/ pj[s jh tZv/ Gko/ pzBQ/ d[wkb/dk Gko g[S p?mk. i' fe ;Nhb d/ uZeoK ;w/s seohpB 10-15 ;/o Gkok ;h.go w?Bz{ T[; d/ i[nkp #s/ Fofwzdk j'Dk fgnk feT[Afe T[; dk i[nkp ;h few/o/ d[wkb/ dk Gko r[bkp d/ c[Zb fizBk j?.

j[D bVehnK th nfij/ gfjokt/ gfjBD bZr gJhnK jB fe eJh tkosK w[zv/ ns/ e[Vh dh gSkD eoB ftu th G[b/yk bZr iKdk j?. nZi d/ w[zv/-

37 - FpdK d/ ek\b/

e[VhnK sK NhHthH u?BbK d/ fgZS/ bZr e/ gzikph fto;/ ftu fwbh g[Fke B{z sKfpbe[b jh ft;ko p?m/ jB.

FkfJo fdtkeo okjhA BthA sfj}hp d/ n;o j/m wkBf;e jBQ/o/ Bz{ pj[sjh Y[et/A nzdk} ftu fJ; soQK g/F eodk j? fe-

fJ; d"fo soZeh e/, nzdk} fBokb/ j?A,f}jB'A w/A nzX/o/ j?A, ;Ve'A g/ T[ikb/ j?A.

gZSwh ;fGnsk dk gzikph ;fGnkuko #s/ fJzBk rbpk g? u[Zek j? fe j[Dgzikph rhs-;zrhs th nzro/}h ;zrhs jh pD e/ ofj frnk j?. j[D fJj;fEsh @B:k d"o# fcbw d/ fJe rkD/ torh pD rJh j?l fi; d/ p'b ;B@w?A pzpJh ek pkp{, Bkw w/ok w;skBk fJzrfbF X[zB w/A rkT{A w?A fjzd';skBhrkBk.# ;' fpbe[b fJ; soQK Bt/A d"o ftu ;kv/ gzikph ;fGnkuko dk g[okDkrhs-;zrhs gZSwh ebuo dh frqcs ftu nk u[Zek j?. ;kv/ rhseko s/rkfJe th gZSw d/ Bt/A g"g ;fGnkuko s'A p/nzs gqGkfts jB ns/ fJj ;Ge[M nZi NhHthH u?BbK #s/ ;kwosZy jkth j?.

NhHthH u?BbK T[s/ fBo'b gzikph ;fGnkuko d/ nbzpodko ejkT[Ad/fBowksk s/ fBod/Fe ;ZiDK tZb'A i' rhs-;zrhs d/ gq'rokw g/F ehs/ iKd/ jB,T[j gzikph ;fGnkuko s'A fes/ d{o dh ejkDh ikgd/ jB. p/FZe T[BQK d/ gq'rokwKftu c[bekohnK s/ xZrfonK pko/ rhs ftykJ/ iKd/ jB. go p?erokT{Av ftui' e[VhnK B/ Bzr/itkdh g[FkeK gfjBhnK j[zdhnK jBl T[; B{z gzikph ;fGnkukoBkb fJe pj[s jh xNhnk w}ke fejk ik ;edk j?.

fJ; soQK jh ;kv/ ;wkfie fFFNkuko d/ yb{; dk ib{;-iBk}k fBebfojk j?. fw;kb ti'A npkdh d/ fto[ZX w[Bkdh dh rZb jh b? bJhJ/ sK n;hAd/yd/ jK fe jo u?Bb s'A tko-tko fBo'X tor/ j'o roG o'e{ ;kXBK s/ n"osKd/ nzdo{Bh t;soK dk fJzBk gquko j' fojk j? fe fJ; B{z sfj}hp d/ BK #s/p/j:kJh dk Bzrk Bku fejk ik ;edk j?.

p/FZe fJj ;G e[ZM f;Zfynk d/ gZy'A pj[s }o{oh ;wfMnk ik ;edk j?.fi; bJh fe fJj th ehsk ik ;edk j? fe fJBQK t;sK dh w[Bkdh Bz{ nkwdBdk ;kXB Bk pDkfJnk ikt/ s/ nfij/ gq'rokw u?BbK s'A fwZE/ ;w/A #s/ b'VhAdhikDekoh bJh fdykJ/ ikD. fJ; soQK gfotkoe s"o #s/ fJeZm/ NhHthH d/yD

38 - FpdK d/ ek\b/

;w/A ;dkuko s/ fFFNkuko d/ gZy'A gq/FkBh dk ;kjwDk Bjh eoBk gt/rk.

fJ; gq;zr ftu g[okD/ ;ZfGnkuko s/ edoK-ehwsK dh b'V pVh GythApfj; dk ftFk pDdk j? fe ;wki sK rshFhb j? ns/ fJ; dh jo ghVQh dhihtB F?bh s/ ;ZfGnkuko, T[; ghVQh d/ ;w/A s/ jkbksK d/ nB[;ko Ybd/ ofjzd/jB. fJ; gqEkfJ dbhb fdZsh iKdh j? fe nZi n;hA ;[jkr/ s/ rZv/ s'A ekoKns/ jtkJh ijk}K #s/ nk rJ/ jK. ;' j[D g[okDh ihtB iku Gkt u[ZbQ/-u"Ae/, wXkDhnK, foVefDnK, SzfBnK-pkNhnK s/ ekVQDhnK iK fco S'gKfsqzMDK, c[bekohnK s/ pkrK dh eYkJh dhnK pksK gkT[Dk fejVh nebwzdhj?<

fJ; soQK jh j[D pbdK dh y/sh s/ y/shpkVh d/ ;zdK jb-gzikbhnK,dksohnK, ejhnK s/ e[jkVhnK dh w[jkoBh gVQBh eh joh eqKsh fbnkT[D tkb/No?eNo-NokbhnK s/ ezpkJhBK dh ekY d/ ;Bw[Zy ;kvk w{oysk Gfonk M'okBjhA j?< eh j[D g[okDhnK c[bekohnK s/ pkrK dh eYkJh bJh dhd/ rkb e/;kvhnK BkBhnK-dkdhnK tZb'A ehsh p/b'Vh wjhfBnK s/ ;kbK pZXh fwjBs dhe'Jh b'V j?< id'A fe gfNnkb/ tkb/ poyk okw dh d[ekB s'A ns/ gsk BjhA j'ofezBhnK d[ekBK s'A eYkJhdko d[gZN/ s/ c[bekohnK oks'-oks jh fwb iKdhnKjB.

BthA sfj}hp d/ jZe ftu ;kvhnK BthnK ghVQhnK fJe dbhb fJjth fdzdhnK jB fe ;wkfie pdbkU e[dosh j?. fJ; bJh ni'e/ ;w/A d/pdbd/ ;ZfGnkuko pko/ fceo dh eh b'V j?< fJ; ;pzXh dbhb d/D tkb/efjzd/ jB fe j[D gfjBD tkb/ eZgfVnK s/ dohnK-y/;K B{z gfjbK tKrxoK ftu p[BD dh e'Jh b'V BjhA ojh. j[D ;kv/ gfjokt/ s/ ;kv/ ftSkT[D/pj[s tXhnk wFhBK Bkb pDB bZr gJ/ jB. p/FZe fJ; gfjokt/ ftufJsok} tkbh rZb fJj pD rJh j? fe ;kB{z Fow-j:k tkbk gfjoktkj[D p'Mb bZrD bZr fgnk j? ns/ sB YeD bJh sVkrh torh p{pB/ ;kXdh bzr'Nh tor/ jh ;kv/ eZgV/-bZs/ j' rJ/ jB.

BthA so}/ f}zdrh s/ BthA sfj}hp d/ Bkw j/m gZSwh sfj}hp ;kvh;'u s/ ihtB F?bh T[s/ g{oB s"o #s/ Sk rJh j?. g[okDhnK edoK-ehwsK d/nbzpodko sK j[D nkgD/ wB dh GVk; nkgD/ nzdo jh ;w'D bJh wip{ojB. d{i/ gk;/ BthA sfj}hp d/ u"Xoh T[pb/ nKfvnK ftu'A u{u/ g?dk eoB dhnK

39 - FpdK d/ ek\b/

ykw-fynkbhnK gkb oj/ jB.

wB[Zy n?vk Beb-g;zd j' frnk j? fe fJj n;b r[DK B{z GZ[b e/ Bebdh c'eh pZb/-pZb/ d/ wro s[o fgnk j?. nZi dk i[nkB uÏVh Sksh s/ Got/A vÏfbnK dh n;bhns B{z ft;ko e/ e'N ewh}K s/ Bebh gZ\K s/ gkT{vo Bkb;oho fFzrkodk j?. f;js d/ p]F/ ihtB ;[ZyK B{z nZy'A Ujb/ eoe/ Bebh o;K-e;K d/ wro bZr s[fonk j?. r}p ;kJhA dk jho/ s/ bkb r[nk e/ eÏvhnK-x'frnK Bkb ihn goukt/ eoh iKdk j?.

go oZpk s/o/ ozr s/ s/o/ T[Zsok-uVQkl p; s/ohnK s{z jh ikD/A! b'e ekft tkb/fezBK Y[etK fceok efj rJ/ jB fe @B[rdh ib/ph thjhJ/A o[bdh rzY/ Bk fET[Ad/Gkb/#. fJT[A ikgdk j? fe j[D b'eK ~ T[Zsw gdkoE yho, goFkd, u{oh,nZXfoVe, wZyDh, wbkJh, fsT[V s/ yzv-fxT[ BjhA uzr/ brd/. ;r'A b'eK ftufwou-w;kfbnK tkb/ sb/ j'J/ rzfYnK s/ p?ArDk d/ gs"VK ns/ djhA-GZfbnKtk;s/ ihG o; tX frnk j?. fJj jh BjhA, ;r'A ;{yw ;'jM-;tkd s/ ezB o;fezB/ Bht/A s/ ew}'o j' rJ/ jB fe b'eK B{z e'wb ebk dh ;{zj jh BjhA ojh.fJj ;G e[ZM ;fGnkukoe gZy'A pj[s jh ;zihdrh Bkb ftukoB tkbh rZb j?.

id'A y/shpkVh dk wFhBheoD BjhA ;h j'fJnk ns/ pbdK s/ T{ZmK d/ jbKBkb y/sh ehsh iKdh ;hl T[; tes feo;kD dk fwjBseF ;[Gkn s/ T[; dhiBw iks ;po-;p{oh jh T[; dh FyFhnsh f}zdrh dk X[ok jz[d / ;B. fJ;soQK jh wktK s/ BkBhnK-dkdhnK dhnK eZY hnK c[bekohnK s/ p[D hnKdohnK d/ fgZS/ nkgDh Xh B {z xo-rqfj;Eh ftu ;[xV-;[ikB pDB dh}o{oh f;Zfynk s/ T[BQK dh wwsk ;gFN fd;dh ;h.

nZi T[go'es edoK-ehwsK dh nDj'Ad ftu ;kv/ B"itkB w[zv/ s/ n;hAy[Zd th G[Zb u[Ze/ jK fe f}zdrh ftu ;po s/ fwjBs dh eh nfjwhns j?<fJ; soQK jh ;kvhnK n"osK s/ bVehnK dh i/ rZb eohJ/ sK wK B{z nZi n;h;d/Dh BjhA nkT[Adh ns/ T[; dh bVeh B{z tZfvnK s'A n;h; b?Dh jh BjhA nkT[Adh.j?b'-jkJ/ Bkb jh wK-fgT[ eh ;Z;-;j[o/ dk th wZEk vzw fdZsk iKdk j?.

]?o! w/o/ ftuko ftu sK fiZE'A fJj rZb F[o{ j'Jh j? fe n;hA fejV/;ZfGnkuko dh rZb eod/ jK s/ fJ; dh eh b'V j?< fJ; pko/ fJj jh fejkik ;edk j? fe nkgD/ xo bJh jo pzdk f;nkDk j[zdk j?. T[j ftuko e/ d/

40 - FpdK d/ ek\b/

y bt/ fe ;kvhnK gfjbhnK ghVQhnK dk B?fse s/ ;wkfie edoK-ehwsK #s/nkXkfos gzikph ;ZfGnkuko eh ;h ns/ j[D fJ; dk eh jFo j' fojk j?<

nZi d/ ;w/A ftu i/ e'Jh tesh s"o #s/ ;fGnkuko dh rZb eodk th j?sK T[; dk fJ; gqsh B}ohnk e[ZM nfijk j[zdk j? fe fit/A ;dkuko s/;fGnkuko rtKYhnK dk e'Jh w;bk j't/.

;kvhnK ghVQhnK dk nkgDhnK nkT[D tkbhnK ghVQhnK B{z ;dkukoe ns/;fGnkukoe f;Zfynk Bk d/Dk ;kvh BkbkfJeh j?. fe;/ eth B/ fJ; pko/ fezBkmhe fejk j? fe -

fs\b ;/ p{ fenk nkJ/ wK pkg e/ feodko ehd{X s' vZp/ ek j? n"o skbhw j? ;oeko eh.

fJ; bJh ;kvhnK ghVQhnK B{z gzikph ;ZfGnkuko B{z ;zGkbD bJh ;ZfGnkukodhnK tXhnk edoK-ehwsK d/ ][d XkoBh pDBk ukjhdk j?. ;kvh ghVQh d/tv/fonK B{z nkgD/ pZfunK d/ ;kjwD/ B?fse ofjs-pfjs #s/ nkXkfosnkgDh ihtB F?bh dh uzrh fw;kb ekfJw eoBh ukjhdh j?. gzikph;ZfGnkuko d/ yk;hnsK Go/ bj{-wk; d/ foFfsnK fit / A fe wK-fgU,skJ /-skJhnK, uku /-ukuhnK, wkw /-wkwhn K, wk;hnK-wk;V, G{nk-c[cV, G?D-GoktK s/ GkphnK dh fBZxh s/ w'j Goh ;KM BjhA SZvDh ukjhdh.

eh j[D ;kv/ ;ZfGnkuko ftu B/e ihtB iku s/ edoK-ehwsK dh e'Jhb'V j? iK BjhA< fJ; dk i[nkp fJj jh pDdk j? fe ;kv/ bJh fJj }o{ohj? fe n;hA th }wkB/ d/ Bkb pdbhJ/. n;hA soZeh dhnK wzf}bK }o{o s?neohJ/ s/ y[FjkbhnK wkDhJ/. go nkgDh e"whns s/ d/F fgnko dh GktBk B{zg{o/ ;t?wkD ;fjs poeoko oZyhJ/. w[Zedh rZb fJj j? fe ;kB{z fJj ;wMDdh p/jZd b'V j? fe n;hA p/FZe ;Zs ;w[zdoK d/ sko{ pDhJ/ s/ T[Zu/ nekFK d/T[vko{ j'JhJ/l go nkgD/ tsB s/ e"w dh fwZNh dk w'j Bk SZvhJ/.

gzikph ;fGnkuko g[oksB ;w/A s'A b? e/ ni'e/ ;w/A sZe tZy-tZy fyZfsnKftu ftuod/ iB-ihtB dh fiT{D sKx B{z wxd/ nzfrnkfonK tKr GykT[Adkj'fJnk, ;kvh ;z;feqsh dk f;ow"o nzr fojk j?. ;fGnkuko dhnK tZy-tZytzBrhnK ftu'A F'qwDh tzBrh jk;k-y/Vk, fJ; dk nzsoht fjZ;k fojk j?.r[opkDh dk \[owkB @@BZuD-e[ZdD wB ek ukT[# fJ; rZb dk gqshe j? fe

41 - FpdK d/ ek\b/

wB[Zy dh wkBf;esk bJh y[Fh pj[s }o{oh j?. gzikp d/ b'e d[ZyK-sebh\Kd/ pkti{d d[BhnK d/ pj[s jh y[Ffdb s/ y[FhnK-y/V/ tzvD tkb/ jk;/-wy"bKd/ tDiko/ oj/ jB.

go fJj th e[;?bh ;ZukJh j? fe ;kvk ;fGnkuko j[D fJ; gZy'A G"fseftek; ns/ gqrsh dh s/} jB/oh ftu fJe p/fuokr fgzv tKr j[zdk ik fojkj?. ni'eh ghVQh B/ ;kv/ ;fGnkukoe fto;/ dk X[ok jk;k-mZmk, }wkB/ d/ Bt/A-Bt/A ndp'-ndkp ns/ Bt/A }wkB/ dh BthA sfj}hp d/ pBktNh ns/ ftykt/dh F{z-c{z ns/ c?b-;{chnK d/ pdb/ e[opkB eo fdZsh j?.

wB[Zy nkgDk jk;k r[nk p?mk j?. jk;k jh BjhA, ;r'A jZ;D-eZ[dD dhgqftosh s'A th wB[Zy tKMk j[zdk ik fojk j?. i/ fes/ T[j e[dos d/ fJ; Bk:kptodkB dh tos'A eoB dh ;'udk th j? sK BthA sfj}hp T[; B{z y[ZbQ e/ jZ;Ds'A j'Vdh j?. fJE'A sZe fe nZi d/ c?FBgq;s ;wki dh wkBsk j? fe fit/A d[ZXfgbkT[D Bkb wK dh fi;wkBh ;{os ftu e'jM nk iKdk j?. T[; soQK jhjZ;Dk sK d{o dh rZb j?, ;r'A Fzek ehsk iKdk j? fe y[bQ e/ jZ;D Bkb fujo/dk }kthnk pdb iKdk j?. fJ; bJh gfjbh rZb sK d[BhnK ftu e'Jh ftobk-NktK jh fyVQ-fyVQ e/ jZ;dk j? s/ i/ e'Jh j;dk j? sK T[; ~ ewbk-owbks/ dhtkBk ;wfMnk iKdk j?. fe;/ FkfJo B/ fejk j? fe j[D sK jkbs fJjpDh j'Jh j? fe L

:k s' dhtkBk j;/ :k fi;/ s{ s"che d/toBk s/oh d[BhnK w/A :k op w[;eok ;esk j? e"B

nkgD/ ;'jD/ gzikp dhnK wZ[Y edhwh ghVQhnK d/ tv/fonK ns/ p}[orKdhnK g?VK fBjkoB dk w?A :sB eodk fojk jK. pkp/ BkBe d/ \[owkB@@pkpkDhnK ejkDhnK g[Zs ;g[Zs eo/D# ftu fJe v{zxh nk;Ek ;dek ;fsr[oKd/ fJ; gqEkfJ T[gd/F @@fgU dkd/ dk y'b fvmk yikBk sK w/o/ wfB GfJnkfBXkBk# s'A w?B{z nkgD/ X[o-nzsqht s'A fdbh ;e{B jk;b j[zdk fojk j?.

nZi fJe tko fco pkpk tkfo; Fkj d/ ebkwl @@p[Mh fJFe dh nZr B{ztk bZrh, ;wK nkfJnk ;{ F"e irktD/ dk# nB[;ko gzikp d/ ;[jZgD s/ fJ;d/ ;'jD/ fto;/-ftok;s dh f;\s eoB ns/ nkgDhnK phs u[ZehnK ghVQhnKd/ ;fGnkuko dhnK wkDwshnK :kdK sk}hnK eoB dk w"ek fwfbnk j?. fJ;

42 - FpdK d/ ek\b/

bJh w?A phs/ ;w/A B{z nbkwk fJepkb d/ FpdK ftu p/Bsh eodk jK fe @@d"VghS/ e' n? rodF/ n:kw s{. fco fdyk t'j jh ;[Gk-Fkw s{.#

gzikphnK dh ;'jDh ihtB F?bh, dwdko j[;B'-fJ]bke, nkFefwik}h s/ jk;/-y/V/ tzvdh y[ZbQh-v[ZbQh ;'u dh ftok;sh d"bs ;dekjo gzikph @f}zdrh dk nkfFe# ejkT[D dk jZe oydk j?. fJ; nwhoftok;sh d"bs dh f;\s FpdK dh geV ftu nk jh BjhA ;edhfeT[Afe fJj ;fsnw-fFtw-;[zdow B{z gkT[D d/ pokpo j?.

gzikp ekdo dh e[dos d/ ]{p;{os fyfsnK ftu wfjed/ c[ZbK dh]{p;{os c[btkVh d/ ftu fJe ;[Zu/ r[bkp d/ tKr j?. fJ; soQK jh gzikph;fGnkuko B{z j[zdVj/b, Bo'J/ s/ fBZro ;wki dh ihtB iku s/ ihtB F?bhdk Bkw fdZsk ik ;edk j?. i/ gzikphnK d/ ftneshst dk e[b fwbk e/w[bKeD eoBk j't/ sK gzikphnK d/ rkvh okj dh fJpsdk jZ; dzdK dh gqhss'A j[zdh j? s/ fJ; dh fJzsjk th f}zdrh d/ fJe fdbdko nkFe d/ o{g ftufd;dh j?.

gzikph j;dh-y/vdh o{j dk wkbe j'D ti'A d[BhnK B{z @@e[ZM jZ; t/ wBKle[ZM y/v t/ wBK# dk y[FhnK-y/fVnK Gog{o ;[B/jk fdzdk j?. i/ fe;/ gzikph d/X[o nzsqht d/ doFB eoB/ j'D sK f}zdrh d/ eZ[b jk;b ti'A fJj iBw-iBwKsoK s'A nkgD/ jZvK ftu fJFe ouke/l joh jfo eodk fcodk j?. fJ;gqEkfJ jh gq'L g{oB f;zx B/ gzikphnK pko/ nNbkXk eEB ehsk j? @@gzikpfiT{Adk j? r[oK d/ Bkw s/@.

pkpk tkfo; Fkj ;dhnK gfjbK gzikphnK dh fgnko ftu rV{zd fJ;yk; f;\s dh iVQ sZe gj[zu e/ wB[Zyh nkswk d/ fgT[ gowkswk pko/ thnkgDh fpp/eh dbhb dh ehb eod/ j'J/ efjzdk j? @@ntb jwd y[dkfJ dkftod ehu?, fJFe ehsk ;{ ir dk w{b whnK. gfjbK nkg oZp j? B/ fJFeehsk, wkF{e j? Bph o;{b whnK.

tkfo; pkpk fco nZr/efjzdk j? fe @@fJFe gho ceho dk wospk j?,wod fJFe dk Gbk oAi{b whnK. fyb/ fsBK d/ pkr eb{p nzdo, fiBQK ehskj? fJFe ep{b whnK.# fJ; soQK pe"b tkfo; Fkj gzikph ;wki bJh

43 - FpdK d/ ek\b/

@fJFe jh jo\/ nZtb j? s/ fJFe jh jo\/ nkf]o j ?.# fe;/ ftdtkBFkfJo d/ w[skfpe ;Zu sK fJj j? fe @@i}pk-J/-T [bcs ek p;fJsBk s' n\;kBk j?. f;wN/ s' fdb/ nkfFe, \?b/ s' }wkBk j?.#

fJj e'Jh f}nkdk bzp/ ;w/A dh rZb BjhA j? fe oZp d/ pyF/ gzikphnKdh @ihtB iku s/ ihtB F?bh# e[b fwbk e/ ;wkfie s/ B?fse edoK-ehwsK #s/ nkXkfos j[zdh ;h. T[d'A gzikph ;fGnkuko th nekF ftufd;dh wkJh p[ZYh dh ;sozrh ghAx tKr ;'jDk s/ ftFkb fd;dk ;h. goj[D fJj oZp d/ jh ozr jB fe ;kvhnK eos{sK eoe/ ;G e[ZM pdozr fijkj' e/ fdqFNwkB j' fojk j?.

w?A gzikph ;fGnkuko d/ nbzpodko gq'L eow f;zx Bkb fdb'A-wB'A ;fjwsjK fe j[D fe;/ B{z e'Jh tks;b o; dh ;wM BjhA. wB[Zyh T[Zu/ r[DK s'A T[gi/Grsh GktBk tkb/ o; s/ pho o;h tkoK i' fe wBZ[y B{z nDy Bkb fiT{Dkf;ykT[AdhnK ;B. fJBQK ftu okmÏoK, d[ZfbnK s/ oKfMnK dhnK tkoK, g{oBGrs tofrnK dh fsnkr-sgf;nk j[zdh ;h. j[D ;'jDh, ;Z;h s/ jhoftu'A T[gfink fFzrko o;, t\k s/ m/m-gzikph wK p'bh dh ;{M jh BjhAojh. b'eK B{z F[X skesto G'iBK dk o; G[b frnk j? s/ ;[e/ ekr}Ktor/ fp;e[NK, nkb{nK d/ w;kb/dko gZs/ uZND dk rbs ;[nkd tZXfrnk j?. go oZpk s/o/ ozrl s/o/ T[sok-uVQk< s/ohnK s{z jh ikD A/. gskBjhA nZi n;hA fJj feT[A BjhA ;wM oj/ fe-

iZ; fiT[Dk ngiZ; woBk, iZr s/ rbK d'.oktD eh iZr u'A b? frnk, eoD frnk eh y'..

w?A s/ok pzdk d[nktK nodk;K eodk jK fe oZpk! G/i e'Jh wod/ ekfwbfi; B{z ;kv/ ihtB dhnK iVQK dk frnkB j't/. ;kv/ w{b r[DK, ;[GktK, r"DK,nykfVnK, w/bK-r/bK, izBK-iwksK, BkBe/ w/bK, fdT[oK, GoikJhnK, ihi/ s/;kbhnK d/ w/b-fwbkgK ftu ;[Zu/ ;B/j dh ow} j't/ sK fe ;kvk ;'jDk gzikpfco fiT[A T[Zm/ r[oK d/ Bkw #s/.

oki Gkr s/ goik pko/ th fejk ik ;edk j? fe d't/A jh pV/ Bht/A gZXo#s/ T[so nkJ/ jB. M/g-;zr e[ZM xN rJh j?. ewbh, eZuh, c'eh cZB/-ykJh

44 - FpdK d/ ek\b/

dk p'b pkbk j?. @i/j' fijh Bzd' pkjwDh, T[j' fijk x[Zd{ i/m# tkbh rZb pDhj'Jh j?. T[j ;KMk BjhA. Bk e'Jh r[o{nK-ghoK s/ GrsK dh eEk tkosk j[zdhj? s/ Bk jh e'Jh sZg fsnkr dh rZb-eZE eodk j?. pZ; wkfJnk dh G[Zyb'V'A tZX rJh j? ns/ @w?A jK pZ; w?A jh jK# d/ dwri/ jh tid/ jB.w[Zedh rZb fJj j? fe nzBQ/ Bz{ p'bQk xVh;h fcodk j?.

gqwkswk w'Vk gkt/! ;zsK, GrsK s/ ;{fonK dhnK tkoK rkJhnK ikD s/tkosk-ejkDhnK ;[DkJhnK ikD sK fe fgnko ns/ t\k d/ ozr r{VQ/ j' ikD.w/ok ftFtk; j? fe fJj }o{o j'Dr/. p/Fe xkNk s/ tkXk oZph j[ew j?. gonk;K-T[whdK B{z cb bZrD/ jh jB.

oZpk! fJ; bJh w?A s/ok pzdk nodk;K-no}'JhnK eodk jK fe G/i e'Jhwod-J/-ekfwb, fi; B{z fe ;kv/ gzikph ihtB dhnK iVQK dk frnkB j't/ s/i' fco s'A ;kv/ FkBkwZs/ ;fGnkuko s/ ;t?wkD dh i's ;kv/ fdbK s/ wBK ftuirk d/t/.

45 - FpdK d/ ek\b/

fcbo 3

46 - FpdK d/ ek\b/

2H

fJzrb?Av ftZu w'No-t/n #s/ GZih fcodh f}zdrh

ni'e/ :[Zr ftu g?;/ dh d"V s/ seBheh ekYK B/ pzd/ dh f}zdrh B{z i?ZN;ghv pDk e/ oZy fdZsk j?. fJ; eoe/ jo w[be ftu f}zdrh B/ o\sko cVhj?. fJE'A sZe fe oZp dh o}k ftu ;po-;p{oh s/ rZv/ dh o\sko Bkb uZbDtkb/ w[beK d/ pzd/ th j[D jkJh ;ghv pDd/ ik oj/ jB. p/FZe fJj th mhej? fe gzikph jZv GzBthA fwjBs s/ w[FZes ;dek ;z;ko Go ftu gqf;ZX jB.go jkb/ th i/ ihtB dh o\sko d/ gZyA' e[b fwbk e/ t/fynk ikt/ sK d[BhnKdh s/} o\skoh dh fB;ps ftu gzikph fizdVh dh rsh p; nkb;h s/Yhue ukb fijh jh j?.

]?o! tb?s ik e/ gzikphnK d/ ihtB pko/ fJe BthA jh F?n t/yD B{zfwbh. T[j fJj fe T[E'A dh f}zdrh ed/ ;" whb ns/ ed/ fJe ;" dkj whb#s/ GZih fcodh j?. fJ; d/ Bkb jh T[E/ ofjzd/ gzikphnK dh ihtB-r/Vh;fezNK tkbh ;{Jh tKr jh x[zwD x/oh ftu gJh j'Jh j?. fJ; gq;zr ftufJe rZb f}jB ftu nk ojh j? fe 20-25 ;kb j'J/ id'A nzp?;vo s/ chn?NekoK dh EK wko{sh s/ c'ov ekoK nkJhnK. }kfjo j? fe gzikphnK dh nwhoF/qDh Gkgk GkJhuko/ B/ ;G s'A gfjbK fJBQK ekoK dk nkBzd wkfDnk.

T[; ;w/A fJe nkw rZb gquZfbs j'Jh ;h fe e'Jh Gkgk ih nkgDh ekodh ;ghv s/ nkgD/ wz[v/ dh s/} vokJhftzr dk f}eo pVk j[Zp e/ eo oj/ ;B.

47 - FpdK d/ ek\b/

Gkgk ih efj oj/ ;B fe eh g[ZSd/ U! ;kvk N'Bh s/ rZvh B{z ed/ fJe ;", ed/fJe ;" dkj s/ pZb/-pZb/ ed/ 120 feb'whNo #s/ GikJh fcodk J/. T[d'A pVhj?okBh j[zdh ;h fe gzikp ftu 70-80 feb'whNo #s/ uZbD tkbhnK nzp?;vos/ chn?N ekoK dh EK j[D 100 feb'whNo gqsh xzNk ocsko Bkb uZbDtkbhnK w'NoK th nk rJhnK ;B.

go fJzrb?Av ftu ik e/ d/fynk fe oZp Gbk eo/ T[E/ w'No t/n #s/ 70whb Gkt 112 feb'whNo s'A F[o{ j' e/ j[D ;kv/ gzikph tho th 200 whbsZe noEks 320 feb'whNo dh ;ghv #s/ nzro/}K d/ pokpo ekoK T[vkJhfcod/ jB. T[E/ ;VeK dh fwDsh feb'whNoK ftu BjhA ;r'A whbK ftu j? ns/ekoK d/ ;ghv' whNo th whbK ftu jh ocsko do;kT[Ad/ jB. ;' j[D Gkgkih dh 20-25 ;kb gfjbK dh rZb j[D fpbe[b th nfseEBh BjhA ikgdh.

go ;zihdrh Bkb ftukoB tkbh rZb fJj j? fe pzd/ dh fizdVh dh fJ;ocsko B/ T[; s'A ofjzdk-y{zjdk ;po-;zs'y th y'j fbnk j?. t?;/ sK ;[fDnkj? fe ;ko/ :{og s/ nwohek-e?B/vk sZe jo EK f}zdrh dh ocsko d/ gZy'A uZb;' uZb dh ejkDh j?. go fJzrb?Av ftu ;kv/ gqtk;h thoK dh f}zdrh dhocsko B{z t/y e/ fejk ik ;edk j? fe gzikph ;fGnkuko d/ nbzpodkogzikph thoK dh f}zdrh th fpbe[b w'No t/n torh j' rJh j?. w'No t/nd/ T[go ;?AeV/ whb bzp/ s/ nfs ;j{bs Gog{o;\o ftu tZX ;ghv dh sKFkfJd e'Jh ;hwk BjhA j?, go xZN ocsko dh fJe fbwZN }o{o j? fe fi;s'A fe xZN s[;hA w'No-t/n #s/ rZvh BjhA ubk ;ed/. i/ s[;hA xZN o\sko #s/ik oj/ j' sK }o{o jh e'Jh g[fb; nfXekoh nk e/ s[jkB{z g[ZS/rk fe s[jkB{z e'Jhsebh\ sK BjhA<

w'No-t/n #s/ fizdVh d/ ;\o ftu gzikph f}zdrh dh yk; nkdsnB[;ko s[jkvh fe;/ Fohe Bkb nkjw'-;kjwD/ dh NZeo dh sK r[zikfJFfpbe[b jh BjhA j?. jK, i/ fe;/ Fohe B/ s[jkv/ Bkb fJZN-yfVZek b?Dk jhj't/ sK T[j s[jkvh s/} ocsko f}zdrh nZr/ Yhue ukb fijh e'Jh Y[Zuo vkj;edk j?. fJ; soQK T[; dk Gkt/A nkgDk wbhdk jh pD ikt/. go T[j xZN' xZN5-7 s/} ocsko ekoK B{z sK }op bk jh fdzdk j?. ]?o! j?okBh dh rZb j? fefJ; d/ pkti{d th T[E/ gzikphnK B{z fJ; gZy'A j[D bVD-woB dh B"ps BjhA

48 - FpdK d/ ek\b/

nkT[Adh. jK, rkbQ-wzdk eoB s'A sK fJBQK B{z fsqb'eh BkE fFt Fzeo th BjhA ;BjNk ;e/. gzikphnK d/ bVD-woB dk fJj @;[Bfjoh w"ek# T[E'A dhnK phwkezgBhnK B/ ysw eo fdZsk j? feT[Afe eko d/ g?Auo j'D s'A b? e/ eko d/ chsk-chsk j'D sZe ;kok joikBk phwk ezgBhnK B/ s[jkv/ xo gj[zuk d/Dk j[zdk j?. fJ;bJh gzikphnK dk X"b-w[Zeh j'D dk ukn nX{ok jh ofj iKdk j?.

]?o! bVkJh dh fJ; ukn-g{osh dk w[ekw j[D gfjb/ Bzpo #s/ T[E/r[od[nkfonK ftu ;[DB s/ d/yD ftu nkT[Adk j?. d{i/ Bzpo #s/ gqtk;hgzikphnK B/ bVkJh-MrV/ ftu YkJh cZN eoB dh nkgDh ftF/Fsk B{z pj[sjh T[;ko{ Yzr Bkb ngDk fbnk j?. T[E/ gzikph thoK B/ gzikp dh w[ZY edhwhy/v epZvh B{z fJzrb?Av tkfbnK d/ irs gqf;ZX cZ[Npkb y/vD d/ F"e fizBk jhgquZfbs eo oZfynk j?.

fBo;zd/j gzikph tho nkgDh izrK-:[ZXK s/ ykD-ghD dhnK y;bsK B{zpoeoko oZyD bJh jw/FK jh gZpK j'J/ ofjzd/ jB. FkfJd e'Jh ftobk-tKMk gzikphjh j't/rk fe i' gzikph ihtB dh wFj{o fJZbs dko{-fgnkb/ dk MZ; g{ok eoBbJh gZp s/ ebZp dk F"ehB BjhA j?. g[okDh g/Av{ otkfJs nB[;ko id'A gzikphGok dko{ ghAd/ ;B sK T[d'A T[BQK B{z dko{ dk jkVQk Gkt g?Zr u[ZeD t/b/ @uhno}#efjD dh pikJ/ @uZe' pJh uZe'# efjD dh ;'Mh ;h. e[M e[ dkB/-f;nkD/ pzd/nekb g[oy B{z :kd eoB ti'A jkVQk rZND s'A gfjbK ;fs ;qh nekb nbkT[Ad/jB. fJ; soQK gzikphnK pko/ wFj{o j? fe gzikph oZp B{z Gkt/A gb d' gb jh:kd eoB. go T[j oZp B{z yk; s"o #s/ n"y/-;"y/ t/b/ ed/ BjhA G[Zbd/. gzikphihtB ftu y/sh gqXkB ojh j?. T[BQK ;fwnK ftu fJj ne;o d/yD B{z fwbdk;h fe iZN gb d' gb bJh jb u[ZeD s'A gfjbK s/ fco Fkw B{z dko{ dk g?Zru[ZeD s'A gfjbK oZp B{z }o{o fXnkT[Ad/ ;B.

fJ; gq;zr ftu gzikphnK tZb'A oZp B{z :kd eoB ;pzXh fJzrb?Av ftutkgoh j'Dh dh y/v t/y' fe ;kT{Ejkb ftu ;z;ko gqf;ZX r[od[nkok f;zx ;Gkj?. go fJ; d/ fpbe[b ;kjwD/ @rbk;h izeFB# j?. fJT[A ikgdk j? fe fJjth e'Jh e[dos dh y/v jh j? fe pzdk rbk;h izeFB #s/ ikD s'A gfjbK nkgD/;ko/ fdB dhnK G[ZbK-u[ZeK r[od[nko/ ftu ik e/ pyFk bt/. efjzd/ jB fe fJjrbk;h izeFB r[od[nko/ s'A th gfjbK dk pfDnk j'fJnk j?. ;' T[E/ r[od[nkok

49 - FpdK d/ ek\b/

pDkT[D tkfbnK dk Gbk j't/ fiBQK B/ fe G[ZbK-u[ZeK bJh B/V/ jh ofjws dkxo pDk fdZsk j?. ]?o! fJ; @rbk;h izeFB# tKr pofwzxw d/ Bkb brd/po"wftu d/ @d/;h izeFB# s/ gZp fJZe-fJZe whb dh d{oh #s/ gsk BjhA j'o;ko/ FfjoK ftu fezB/ e[ jB. fi; dh fe FkfJd e'Jh frDsh jh BjhA.

gzikp ftu Fokp ghD s/ g?Zr bkT[D dh rZbpks fpBK e'Jh th ;wkfierZbpks nX{oh j?. fJzrb?Zv ftu w?A fJ; gqEkfJ @dko{ s/ g?Zr bkT[D dh#rZbpks d/ w[jkto/ dh EK #s/ seohpB jo gzikph B{z fJj efjzd/ ;[fDnk j?fe @nk i'! rbk;h bk bJhJ/. rbk;h bkT[Dk s/ btkT[Dk fJzrb?Av ftu t;d/gzikphnK bJh th FkB s/ w/}pkBh dk gqshe j?.

go y{p;{osh dh rZb fJj j? fe nzro/}K B/ T[E'A dh f}zdrh B{z fJzBh s/} ocsko n?e;eb/No s/ eBt/no p?bNK #s/ uVQk oZfynk j? fe ezw #s/ j[zd/j'J/ fe;/ tZb'A Fokp ghDk ;'funk th BjhA ik ;edk. fJE'A sZe fe i/ fJex[ZN th Fokp ghsh j't/ sK e'Jh th pzdk rZvh ubkT[D dh i[oZns BjhAeodk. Gkt/A nZXh oks B{z nkgD/ r[nKY ftu fBih d';sK-fwZsoK d/ xojh Fokp ghsh j't/. go xo ikD t/b/ w?A tZv/-tZv/ iKpk} wodK B{z ekoubkT[D bJh nkgDh Fohe/ j:ks dhnK fwzBsk eZYd/ d/fynk j?. fJj rZbtZyoh j? fe gzikp s'A fJzrb?Av sZe gzikphnK B/ ns/ yk; s"o #s/ FokphnK B/xo tkbh dh N?An wzBDh sK fJe gk;/ ojh, ;r'A T[; B{z nkgDh X"A; EZb/ jhoZfynk j?.

fJ; soQK jh the n?Av T[s/ gZpK s/ ebZpK ftu Ee/tK bkj[D iKd/ ;ko/gzikph tho N?e;h ukbeK dh uKdh pDk fdzd/ jB feT[Afe Fokp gh e/ rZvhubkJh BjhA fe gzi ;kb bJh vokJhftzr bkfJ;?A; }ps j'D dh B"ps yVQhj' iKdh j?. c/o Gkt/A N[zvh bkN dk ;kbk jh j't/l T[E'A d/ ekB{zB s'A pu BjhA;edk. ]?o! fJj th d/yD ftu nkfJnk j? fe Bk T[E/ fe;/ B/e g[oF dhg[fb; tZb'A fpBK wsbp Xo-geV j? s/ Bk jh g[fb; tZb'A fe;/ B{z th szreoB dh ro} j?. ;r'A nuBu/sh nkJh w[;hps ftu ;Ve d/;\o s'A b? e/xo dh f}zdrh sZe g[fb; s[jkvh ;jkfJe pD e/ jh ftuodh fd;dh j?.

g?;/ ewkT[D bJh fJzrb?Av ftu GZih-fcodh f}zdrh ftu w'No t/n d/izeFBK tKr izeFB sK nB/e nkT[Ad/ jB. go izeFBK s'A pkjo fBebD d/

50 - FpdK d/ ek\b/

n?rf}N s'A ;Ve #s/ g?D s'A pknd c/o ;Ve d/ ;\o tKr{z jh GZik-GikJhs/ uZb ;' uZb dh f}zdrh nkgDh nfs s/} ocsko cV b?Adh j?. o;s/ ftuE'VQ/-E'VQ/ tec/ s'A pknd ;oft; ;N/FB nkT[Ad/ jB, fiBQK #s/ fbfynk j[zdkj? fe @@Ee/tK jkd;/ dk ekoB pDdk j?. ;' Ee/tK bkj bU.# go ;Ve d/;\o ftu s/ f}zdrh d/ ;\o ftu gzikphnK B{z Ee/tK bkj[D dh nkds xZNjh gJh j?.

gzikph b'e ;[Gkn d/ gy'A nyhob/ f;o/ dh rZb eoB tkb/ jB. fJBQK pko/wFj{o j? fe iZN iK sK yk-wo/ s/ iK Gko-uk wo/ Gkt i/ fJj ykD #s/nkT[Adk j? sK jkEh fiBK okFB Se iKdk j? ns/ i/ ezw eoB s/ nk ikt/ sKXosh-Xe/b pD iKdk j?. go gzikph edA' ezw F[o{ eo/rk s/ edA' ezw eoB'A jN/rk, fJj pZ; b'e'-fJziD tKr jh j?. fitA/ Gkc tkbk fJziD f;o\ T[d/A jhs[odk j? id'A Gkc g{oh pD iKdh j? ns/ fco Gkt/A fJziD Bz{ nAfwqs;o sA'wkBu?;No Bz{ s'o bt'. ]?o gzikphnK dh th ezw eoB dh nfijh jh y;bsj?. p; idA' ezw bJh s[o gJ/ T[d'A ezw #s/ iKd/ s/ iK ezw s'A nkT[Ad/ Gid/-GikT[Ad// jh gh}k-poro Se b?Ad/ jB.

fJE/ y[Fh dh rZb fJj th j? fe t[btoj?wNB tor/ FfjoK ftu d/;hwfmnkJh d/ oki/ bZv{ s/ ib/ph okDhnK fBo'b g/Av{ o{g ftu fwbdhnK jB.;kT{Ekb ftu sK szd{oh o'Nh sA' b? e/ d/;h w[ork s/ d/;h dko{ th gorN ehshik ;edh j?.

fJ; soK jh nzpo;ohJ/ pbd/t frZb d/ t[btoj?wNB ftu F/o/ gzikpj'Nb s'A Gkt/A fuVhnK dk d[ZX wzr bt'. T[j gzikph tho fgnko ftu fGfinkfuVhnK dk d[ZX th s[jkvh B}o eo d/t/rk. go T[E/ fJj th e"Vh ;ZukJh;kjwD/ nkT[dh A j? fe gzikphns d/ nbzpodko Gb/ xoK ftu fes/-fes/jh gzikph o;'Jh dh Mbe fwbdh j?. pZ; bzu-fvBo bJh gh}k-poros/ po/e ck;N bJh j?w s/ ;";fi} jh ;ohoe g?No'b s/ w'pb-nkfJb j?.pZ; eko d/ uZe tKr p/sjkFk ;ghv Bkb g?;/ dh d"V ftu GZih iKdh f}zdrhjh gqtk;h thoK dh f}zdrh j?.

fJj mhe j? fe nzro/}K dh fJ]bkeh fdnkBsdkoh, wkBf;e fJwkBdkohs/ nB[Fk;B B/ gzikph gqtk;hnK B{z th okj/-ok;s gkfJnk j'fJnk j?. T[E/ ;kv/

51 - FpdK d/ ek\b/

thoK B{z T[; w[be d/ fv;gfbB s/ }kps/ B/ ;kv/ tKr{z n}kdh d/ rbs noEeZYD s'A j'fVnk j? s/ T[BQK B{z nB[Fk;Bpzdh d/ uzr/ ;pe f;ykJ/ jB. ;VeKT[s/ T[E/ b[ZN-y'j iK shthA-wkBh B{z jZE gkT[D dk fpbe[b e'Jh wkj"b BjhAj?. T[E/ n"os s/ wod ftu pj[s E'VQk coe wzfBnk iKdk j?. fJ; soQK jhT[E/ fdB s/ oks dk coe th pj[s xZN ;wfMnk iKdk j?. fJ; bJh nZXhoks th e'Jh ;Ve ;z[B-;kB BjhA j[zdh s/ ne;o s[jkB{z fJeZbhnK-d[eZbhnKe[VhnK oks B{z th bzp/ ;\o s?n eodhnK fwbDrhnK.

fJe j'o tZvh j?okBh dh rZb j? fe i/ fes/ nZr/-fgZS/ e'Jh d/yD tkbkBk th j't/ sK th ;kv/ tKr{z ekB{zB s'VD dh nkds s'A wip{o T[ZXo gzikph thoNo?fce d/ fB:wK dh T[bzxDk BjhA eod/. fJE'A sZe fe fpbe[b ;kv/ Gok j'Dd/ pkti{d th T[j Bk sK phno gh e/ ;kv/ tKr{z jo gzit/A-;Zst/A whb #s/ yb'e/ FoQk wkod/ jB s/ Bk jh ;Ve #s/ yb' e/ nkT[Ad/-iKd/ fwZsoK dh ;[Zy-;Kdg[ZSD bJh whfNzrK eod/ jB. w'No-t/n #s/ yb'D dk T[E/ gquZbD jh BjhAj?. ;r'A fpBK wsbp ;Ve d/ ftu-ftueko iK fBFfus gkofezr ftu BkyVQ/ j'Dk T[E/ fJe tZvk ngokX j?. i/ fes/ fe;/ seBheh ekoB o[eDk g?Adkj? sK ;wM' pk}-MgN tKr g[fb; th nk T[sodh j?. gfjbK T[j s[jkvhwdd eoB ykso s[jkv/ e'b'A sebh\ g[ZS/rh. go i/ s[;hA fpBK wsbp Nq?fceftu nfVZek pD/ j'J/ j' sK T[E'A dh g[fb; s[jkB{z nfijk i[owkBk eodh j? fes[;hA nZr/ s'A eko ubkT[D i'r/ BjhA ofjzd/.

go fJ; d/ T[bN n;hA Gkos ftu n}kdh d/ BK #s/ fdB-dhthA No?fced/ fB:wK dhnK XZihnK T[vkT[Ad/ fcod/ jK. fit/A fe fJZXo n;hA fiE/ ;kvhwo}h ;o/Q-p}ko yV' e/ fgFkp eoB Bz{ w[Yb/ wB[Zyh nfXekoK ftu frDd/jK.

nzro/}K s'A e[M e[ j'o th f;ZyD tkbhnK tXhnk nkdsK jB. nzro/} e"wftu d/F Grsh s/ d/F gq;sh dh GktBk e[N-e[N e/ Goh j'Jh j?, fi; ;dekT[BQK B/ seohpB ;koh d[BhnK #s/ oki ehsk j?. nzro/}K dh d/F Grsh,nkgD/ tv/fonK s/ yk; eoe/ nkgD/ Fjhd c"ihnK gqsh FoXk-;BwkB j'oe"wK tk;s/ ukBD w[Bko/ tKr jB. T[BQK d/ jo Ffjo s/ Bro ftu s[jkB{z T[E'Ad/ ;wki ;/th, ;kfjseko s/ Fjhd c"ihnK dhnK :kdrkoK T[BQK d/ fJfsjk;

52 - FpdK d/ ek\b/

;w/s fwbdhnK jB. fJ; gZy'A n;hA pj[s fgZS/ jK. n;hA sK p[Zsk ;koB bJhnkgD/ d/F GrsK, ;kfjsekoK iK Fjhd c"ihnK B{z woB T[gozs jh fJe-nZXhtko :kd eod/ jK ns/ ne;o fJj efj e/ ;Zuh-M{mh fijh FoXKibh d/ fdzd/jK fe ;wki B{z fe;/ e"wh ;g{s d/ s[o ikD Bkb Bk g{ok j'D tkbk xkNk g?frnk j?.

nzro/}K dh ;'u ftu fdnkBsdkoh s/ fJwkBdkoh iBwiks jh j?. T[E/fdnkBskoh dh fJzsjk fJj j? fe T[j jo ezw pj[s fwnkoh r[DtZsk d/nXko #s/ eod/ jB. i/ fJzrb?Av ftu e'Jh th gfjBD-ykD dh uh} B{z s[;hAyohdD s'A pknd fBFfus ;w/A sZe tkg; eo ;ed/ j'. e'Jh ;{N iK p{N s[;hAf;oc fJ; bJh tkg; eo ;ed/ j' fe T[; dh fcfNzr s[jkv/ bJh E'VQhnD;[ykthA j?. T[E/ d/yD-;[DB ftu nkfJnk fe fJZXo'A rJ/ jwksV ;kEhftnkj-Fkdh bJh ;{N-p{N yohdD s'A pknd nkgDk vzr Ngk e/ tkg; eofdzd/ oj/ jB. go j[D d;d/ jB fe nzro/}K B{z ;kv/ b'eK dh fJjfdnkBsdko ;'u dh tkjtk ;wM nkT[D bZr gJh j?.

nzro/}K ftu fJwkBdkoh dk tZvk ekoB fJj j? fe T[E/ pzd/ d/ izwD s'Ab? e/ epoK sZe T[; dh f;js, ftfdnk s/ o[}rko dh f}zw/tkoh ;oeko s/;wki dh j?. fJ; bJh T[E/ b'e ihtB fBoGkn bJh p/wsbp eoD-gbkj,gozu s/ n"jV-g"jV BjhA eod//. d' Bzpo dh ewkJh bJh jZE-g?o wkoBk ;kv/w[beK dk jh fotki j?. fJ; gZy'A fJj ;kvh ihtB iku dh fJ; G?Vh wBkgbhGkt n}ko/dkoh dh Mzvh ;z;ko gqf;ZX j?. nzro/} n}kd jh izw/ jB s/ T[BQKdh ;'u ftu r[bkwK torh xNhnk ;'u dh r[zikfJF jh BjhA j?. ekF! n;hA thnkgDh ;dhnK g[okDh wfonkdk s/ tXhnk edoK-ehwsK dhnK gqzgoktK B{z ekfJwoZy ;ed/.

gZSw d/ seohpB ;ko/ w[beK ftu fJwkBdkoh Bkb fwjBs eoB s/ ezweoB dh brB fJe s'A tZX fJe e"w ftu j?. jZEhA ezw eoBk T[BQK d/ y{B ftuofunk-fwfunk j'fJnk j?. T[BQK bJh e'Jh ezw S'Nk BjhA s/ e'Jh ezw tZvkBjhA. jo ezw B{z T[j pV/ ;t?wkD s/ Go';/ Bkb eod/ jB. w?B{z T[E/ whFwFfjo d/ fJe B"itkB i"B ;fwZE pko/ gsk bZfrnk fe T[j ekch nwho j'Dd/ pkti{d th nkgD/ ckow #s/ y[d b/po eodk j?. fe;/ B/ T[; B{z g[ZfSnk fe

53 - FpdK d/ ek\b/

T[; B{z y/sh eoB s/ fwZNh Bkb fwZNh j'D dh eh b'V j? sK T[; B/ T[; dkp[ok wBkfJnk feT[Afe T[; dk wzBDk j? fe fJj T[; dk fgsk g[oyh feZsk j?.fJ; bJh T[j nkgD/ g[ofynK s'A fwbh ftok;s dh edo eoBh ikDdk j?.ekF! n;hA th ed/ nkgD/ g[ofynK s'A fwbh nwhosohB ftok;s dh fJ; soQKedo eo ;ed/.

jK! T[E/ fJe rZb pj[s wkVh th t/yD Bz{ fwbh. T[j fJj fe gZSwh;wki dk B"i[nkB tor tZvh frDsh ftu BfFnK dk r[bkw j' fojk j?. fJjBF/Vh xoK sA' b? e/ ekoK se fBeh-w'Nh u'oh-uekoh d/ nkdh j' u[e/ jB. p;S'Nh-w'Nh uh} nkgD/ BF/-gZs/ bJh u[eh, u[okJh s/ t/uhl p; uZb w/o/ GkJhtkbh y/v jo rbh-w[jZb/ ftu ub ojh j?. fJzrb?Av ftu ekoK dh u'oh pj[sxZN j?. fJ; dk ekoD fJj df;nk iKdk j?/ fe T[E/ EK-EK #s/ bZr/ e?wfonKdh nZy s'A n?vh tZvh F?n be'Dh s/ fco y[od-p[od eoBh n;zGt j?. :ehBjh BjhA nKT[dk fe d[BhnK d/ wzB/-gqwzB/ fJj sfj}hp :k\sk b'e BfFnK fturbskB j'Jh nkgDh B"i[nkB ghVQh Bz{ ;VeK T[s/ bzw-b/N s/ b'N-g'N j'J/ fet/A t/yd/ jB< xN'-xN fJj rZb wzBD ftu Bjh nkT[dhA fe nkgDh e"w dhfJ; tvh ;wkfie sqk;dh d/ w[ekpb/ ftu nzro/} ;wki fJBQK B"i[nkBK d/T[guko s/ w[V t;/p/ bJh fB;psB b'VhAd/ fJzs}kw BjhA eo fojk.

;kv/ e[M e[ gzikph thoK d/ ihtB ftu T[E/ fJe tZvk pdbkn th t/yD~ fwbdk j? fe T[j s[jkB{z ;wMkT[Ad/ jB fe @@pkJh ih, G[Zy/ wofdnK s'AyKd/-ghAd/ s/ ;od/-g[Zid/ ihtB ftu g?o XoBk sK tkip s"o #s/ wB[Zyh]kfjF j?. go fJ; s'A nZr/ ;po-;p{oh s/ f;de-fgnko dh GktBk B{z SZve/ g?;/ dh d"V ftu nzBQ/tkj GZiDk sK w{oysk jh j?.# go fJ; d/ T[bN fJXogzikp sK eh ;ko/ Gkos ftu ;kv/ t/dK-rqzEK dh fBZs dh f;Zfynk d/ pkti{dth n;hA nkgD/ nkg bJh jh fiT{D s/ o[gJhJ/ ewkT[D B{z f}zdrh dk fJe'-fJe wzst pDkfJnk j'fJnk j?.

]?o! oZp Gbk eo/ fe fJzrb?Av ftu fes/ w'sk f;zx ;okJ/ s/ jofizdof;zx ;zX{ tor/ f}zdrh d/ f;o\ 50t/A ;kbK B{z gj[zu/ B"itkBK B/ gzikph ;kfjss/ fJfsjk; dh fBFekw ;/tk ykso ;Zuh-w[Zuh YkJh-fszB eo'V o[gJ/ youeoe/ gzikph ;ZE ekfJw eo oZyh j? ns/ fes/ e[btzs f;zx Xkbhtkb tKrGo{D jZfsnk, dj/i gqEk dh p[okJh B{z o'eD s/ e?A;o o'e{ torhnK w[fjzwK B{z

54 - FpdK d/ ek\b/

Bzr/ XV eZbw-fJeZb/ f;o/ ukVQD bJh eo'VK o[gJ/ nkgD/ gzikph ;wki bJhyou eo fdZs/ jB. fJBQK d/ ;kEh fBowb f;zx ezXkbth, bKpVk d/ vkHfBowb f;zx s/ fgqz;hgb e[bftzdo f;zx ;okJ/ th fJ; gZy'A tXkJh d/ gksojB.

fJ; soK jh gzikph ;fGnkuko d/ gquko s/ gq;ko bJh @gzikp o/vhU# d/FwF/o f;zx okJ/, n]pko @gzikp NkJhw}# voph d/ ofizdo f;zx g[o/tkb s/ jofizdo f;zx wzv/o, n]pko @d/; god/;# d/ ;qH ihHn?Z;H ftoe s/ @wB-fiZs# d/ eow f;zx nkfd sob'-wZSh j'J/ fcod/ jB. fJjBK ftu fJeB"itkB pboki f;zx f;ZX{ th nkTA[dk j?. i' fe T[E'A dh gZsoekosk dh d[Bhnkftu fJe j;skyo wzfBnk ikAdk j?. fJ; soK jh T[E/ w/ok f;oBKthnK ;KY{tho e[bpho f;zx pokV gqj"Dukoh dhnK BthnK jZdK pzBdk j?. T[; dk gzikph;t?wkD T[d'A T[ZxV e/ ;kjwD/ nkT[Adk j?, id'A T[j ;?ANob bzdB ftu p?m e/s[jkB{z phno fgnkT[D t/b/ efjzdk j? fe bU pkJh ih! fiBQK b'eK d/ n;hA n?Bhd/o ra[bkw oj/, T[BQK dh fjZe #s/ p?m e/ nZi nkgK gzikph T[BQK d/ pfjfonKs'A ;/tk eotk oj/ jK. fJ; soQK jh w'r/ s'A N?Zbc'ov gj[zfunk oDihs pokV,r[od/t wkB, wbehs Xkbhtkb, pkpk nihs f;zx :"oeFkfJo, vkH ioB?bf;zx, et?ANoh tkb/ gofwzdo f;zx ;wkx, pboki f;zx ;zX{ s/ pofwzxw tkb/fgqsgkb f;zx wkB efjzd/ ejkT[Ad/ gzikph ;fGnkuko d/ nbzpodko jB.

]?o! nfij/ gzikp s/ gzikphns d/ w[ohd j'o pj[s ;ko/ ;ZiDK B{z fwbDdh sKx oZyD d/ pkti{d th E'V/ ;w/A ftu fwfbnk BjhA ik ;edk. go T[E/fJj rZb nkw j? fe nfij/ j'o th pj[s ;ko/ gzikph tho gzikph ;wki dhuVQs bJh e'Jh Bk e'Jh b'e ;/tk d/ ezw eo oj/ jB. fJE/ f;o\ fJFkokwkso fJj rZb th eoBh pDdh j? fe fJj b'e nkgDh wks G{wh gzikp ftuth ;Bnsh ftek; s'A b? e/ ;wkfie s/ ;kfjse ftek; d/ ezw eoBk ukj[zd/jB. go fJ; d/ Bkb jh T[BQK B{z ;kv/ tZb'A ehs/ ik oj/ F'FD s/ fGqFNkuko;pzXh p/nzs Fze/ jB ns/ T[j fJ; gZy'A ;kE'A vod/ p; jfo-jfo jh eoh ikAd/jB.

]?o! i/ gzikphnK dk fJj jh ;wkfie s/ okiBhfse ubD fJZXo d/yDkj't/ sK fJe ;ZukJh gqsZy ;kjwD/ nkT[Adh j? fe n;hA Gkos ftu n}kdh B{z

55 - FpdK d/ ek\b/

nkgD/ xo dh oy/b ;wfMnk j'fJnk j?, i' fe ;kB{z d[BhnK dk jo ;[Zy-;[ftXksK ;kvh wzr nB[;ko d/t/. go fJ; d/ Bkb jh ;kBz{ d/F s/ e"w gqsh nkgDkco} ;dk-;dk bJh G[bkT[D ftu fJj n}kdh ;kvh ;jkJh f;ZX j't/. fJ;gq;zr ftu fJj d/y-;[D e/ j?okBh j[zdh j? fe ;zX{, ;okJ/ s/ Xkbhtkb tor/f}zdrh d/ nXtkN/ jh g?;/ dh d"V #u'A pkjo fBeb e/ go;[nkoE s/ fBFekw;/tk ftu o[M rJ/ jB.

go n;hA fJZXo gzikp ftu 50 e[ ;kbK pknd g?;/ d/ bkbu ftu fJzB/e[ rbskB j' rJ/ jK fe nkgD/ s'A nZr/ nkgD/ Xh-g[Zso s/ T[; s'A nZr/ g's/-d'jfsnK sZe XB d/ pkdFkj eko{z tKr{z nkgD/ y}kB/ GoB dh nw[Ze bkb;kd/ r[bkw pD u[e/ jK. gqwkswk dh feqgk Bkb eh okik s/ eh oki nfXekohfijV/ th ;ZiDK B{z b'e ;/tk tork fJbkjh todkB fwbdk j?, T[j pZ;seohpB ;ko/ jh b'eK B{z pVh p/feoeh Bkb nkgDh ;/tk bk b?Ad/ jB. T[j;wMd/ jB fe fJj sK oZph feqgk jh j? fe T[BQK B{z n}kdh dk eVk pVk;{s nkfJnk j?. T[j j[D nkgDh wB-wo}h Bkb fit/A ihn ukj/ e"w s/;wki dh b[ZN-y;[ZN eoB s/ nkgDhnK uzw dhnK ubkT[D. pZ; T[j n}kd jBs/ n}kdh dk wsbp ;kv/ bJh jo gqeko dh y[ZbQh S[ZNh j?.

]?o! gZSwh ;wki ftu th fJe y[ZbQh S[ZNh dk fdqFNKs B}o nkT[Adk j?.T[j tzBrh wkso fJj fe s[jkBz{ T[md/-pfjzd/ seohpB jo EK #s/ s[od/-fcod/ s/ yVQ/-yb's/ BZY/-BZYhnK ns/ fJE'A se fe p[ZY/-pZ[YhnK th g/qw-eb'beod/ fwb ikDr/. go fJ; wB[Zyh ;[Gkn dh fJe tZvh ew}'oh ekwtkFBk B{z:{oghnB ;wki B/ fJe e[dosh fijk w'j-fgnko d/ gqrNkt/ dk o{g d/ e/nZy-go'y/ eo fdZsk j?. fJ; bJh :{oghnB ;wki ftu n"os-wod d/ fwbDdh y[ZbQ B/ fJe tZvh wB[Zyh ew}'oh dh sK seohpB fsqgsh eo jh fdZsh j?.fi; eoe/ T[E'A d/ ;wki B/ fJ; dktkBb s'A g?dk j'JhnK ;fEshnK ns/ T[BQK B{zo'eD bJh e"wh fuzsk ns/ j'D tkbh ;w/A dh popkdh s'A seohpB-seohpBw[esh gk bJh j?.

fJE/ fJj th f}eo:'r j? fe fJB;kBh w'j-fgnko d/ fJe pj[s jhtXhnk i}p/ dh Mbe seohpB jo fJe gqtk;h tho ftu nkgD/ xo;pzXhnK s'A b? e/ tsB sZe dh fJw'FBb ;Nkot/FB Gkt GktBkswe G[Zy d/

56 - FpdK d/ ek\b/

o{g ftu t/yh ik ;edh j?. fJ; B[esk-B}o s'A gqtk;h ;kv/ tKr{z ;?e;;Nkotv sK BjhA B}o nkT[Ad/, go e[dosh fJB;kBh GktBk d/ G[Zy/ }o{o jB.fi; eoe/ T[BQK d/ y{B-g;hB/ Bkb tb?sK Gkt pkjobhnK XoshnK #s/ ehshewkJh dk T[BQK d/ fJZXo ofjzd/ ;ke-;pzXh ne;o ;'FD eod/ jB.

fJ; bJh id'A e'Jh ;ZiD fJZXo'A tb?s iKdk j? ns/ yk; s"o #s/ i/ T[je'Jh wkV/-w'N/ o[sp/-w[oksp/ tkbk j't/ sK gqtk;hnK ftu gNtkoh s'A b? e/vhH;hH sZe ns/ EkD/dko s'A b? e/ n?Z;Hn?Z;HghH sZe ro} s/ b'V dh ew}'oh;gFN B}o nkT[Adh j?. fJ; bJh fJZXo'A ikD tkb/ ;ZiD nkgDh ;?o-;gkN/, F"fgzr s/ gfpzr-ebZfpzr dh tZvh G[Zy B{z fsqgs eoB bZr/ ed/ fYZb BjhAftykT[Ad/. fJ; tk;s/ gqtk;h thoK tZb'A ;kvh gqj"Dukoh bJh T[go'es ;/tktKd/ ftnziD ;kvh b'V s'A fes/ tZvh nB[gks ftu go';/ iKd/ jB. fi; Bkb feftd/F ikD tkb/ ;ZiDK dh nkswk th fyVQ iKdh j? s/ T[ZXo tkb/ thoK dh;'Nh-Xokn torh gj[zu th ;kv/ fJzs}kwhnK fB}kw ftu pD iKdh j?.

go ;wMD tkbh rZb fJj j? fe eh gzikphnK dh irs gqf;ZX gqj"DukohnkX[fBe d"o d/ fJ; ;ko/ frt n?Av N/e noEks b?D-d/D d/ ubD B{z jh efjzd/jB< w/o/ fynkb ftu fpbe[b BjhA. ;r'A e[Zb fwbk e/ T[ZuhnK edoK-ehwsKdh f}zdrh jh gzikph ;fGnsk, ;fGnkuko s/ gzikphns dh ftbZyD gSkDojh j?. fJ; bJh }o{oh j? fe gqtk;h gzikph gfotko ;kv/ iZr }kfjofgnko s/ ;B/j dhnK tZvhnK fgosK B{z p/ro} s/ p/b"; fij/ Yzr-sohe/Bkb }o{o fBGkT[D, fiBQK Bkb fe b'VK s/ ro}K dh EK T[BQK tZb'AwfjwkBfBtk}h ftu ;[Zu/ ;B/j s/ fgnko dh Mbe fwb/. go T[; s'A thfes/ }o{oh j? fe gzikphns dhnK FkBdko otkfJsK B{z ekfJw-w[ekw oZyDbJh fJZXo'A iKd/ ;ZiD th nkgDhnK G[ZyhnK-jkpVhnK ]kfjFK B{z fJZXo jhSZv ikD. fJj jh BjhA ;r'A T[j nkgD/ T[ZXo d/ G?D-GoktK s/ ;ke-;pzXhnKbJh oZihnK-gZ[ihnK o{jK tKr e'Jh fgnko-gqrNkt/ s/ ;[Zy d/ ;[B/j / jh b?e/ ikD.

nZSk d';s'! y[Fh nkJ/, y[Fh tzM'.

57 - FpdK d/ ek\b/

go nkj pkJh f;j[z eh efjzd?HHH<

58 - FpdK d/ ek\b/

3

300 ;kb r[o{ d/ Bkb!

fJ; ftu e'Jh nfseEBh BjhA fe r'fpzd ftFtk; dk Bkw j?. gzikp jhBjhA ;r'A d/F-ftd/F ftu p?m/ BkBe Bkw-b/tk gzikph r[o{ BkBe d/t ih s'Ab? e/ r[o{ r'fpzd f;zx ;kfjp sZe ;ko/ r[o{ ;kfjpkB, GrsK s/ ghoK dk BkwfXnkT[Ad/ jB. gzikph d/ F'qwDh f\bk;\o eth gq'L g{oB f;zx B/ fJ; bJhjh fejk j? @gzikp fiT{Adk j? r[o{ d/ BK #s/.#

;zB 1708 Jh;th ftu ;opz;dkBh ;qh r[o{ r'fpzd f;zx ih tb'A nkgD/gqb'e rwB s'A gfjbK Fpd r[o{ ;qh r[o{ rqzE ;kfjp B{z r[orZdh dh ;"AgDkehsh rJh ;h. fJ; gktB r[orZdh fdt; d/ 300 ;kb ;zg{oB j'D #s/ ;w{j;zrsK s/ d/F tk;hnK tb'A sq?Fskpdh ;wkrw wBkT[D dk i' ;zebg ehsk frnkj?l T[j pVk ;'jDk s/ Fbkxk:'r j?. fJ; ;zdoG ftu r[o{ ;fjpkB s/ T[BQKd/ FjhdK-w[ohdK d/ ihtBK s/ \b;\/ pko/ ;kvh wkBf;e fdnkBsdkoh s/pj[s e[ZM fBoGo eo/rk fe n;hA nkgD/ r[o{nK gqsh fezB/ e[ fJwkBdko s/t\kdko jK.

fJ; s'A gfjbK th n;hA pVh FoXk s/ ;fseko Bkb ;zB 1966 s'A j[DsZe 14 FskpdhnK wBk u[Ze/ jK. go e[Zb fwbk e/ f;ZN/ ti'A nkgD/ ;kfjsiK fJfsjk; ftu b'VhAdh ;'X BjhA eo ;e/. wsbp fJj fe n;hA nkgD/ r[o{;kfjpkB s/ T[BQK d/ FjhdK-w[ohdK dhnK ihtBhnK s/ T[BQK dhnK e[opkBhnK B{znkgD/ ;kfjs s/ fJfsjk; ftu b'VhAdk :'r ;EkB BjhA d/ ;e/ ns/ Bk jh n;hAfJBQK FskpdhnK d/ \b;\/ B{z fBozso brkskosk ftu b'eK sZe gj[zuk ;e/ jK.fJ; ;pzX ftu ;Zu fejk sK jB/Qok io/rk fet/A, u[Zg oj/ sK b'e eh efjDr/

c'N' 3

59 - FpdK d/ ek\b/

tkbk ;tkbhnk fBFkB nZi e"w d/ ;kjwD/ j?. 300 ;kb r[o{ d/ Bkb p/FZenZi ;kvk fJe j'o dkntk-dwrik j?. ni'eh ghVQh dk :[Zr fdwkr tkfbnKdh ghVQh dk :[Zr j?. nZi dk ;kvk ;wki r[o{nK-ghoK d/ dZ;/ ;funko s/;fGnkuko s'A d[o/v/ j?. n;hA gdkoEtkdh :[Zr d/ nbzpodko Bt/A-Bt/A i?eko-Brko/ s/ Bt/A Bkno/ xVD d/ wkfjo jK.

;' nZi 300 ;kb r[o{ d/ Bkb tkbk tbtbk fJe pj[s tXhnk s/ nfjw;[nkb g?dk eo fojk j? fe eh n;hA tkfenk jh r[o{ tkb/ jK th iK BjhA< fJj;Zuw[u jh ftukoB:'r j? fe r[o{ sK ;dk-;dk s'A jh ;kv/ nzr-;zr j?. gon;hA ed'A, feZE/ s/ fet/A r[o{ d/ Bkb j'J/< i/ Fpd r[o{ ;qh r[o{ rqzE ;kfjpih B{z r[fonkJh d/D tkb/ ;kfjp ;qh r[o{ r'fpzd f;zx ih d/ Bkb n;hA j[zd/ sK;kvk fJfsjk; T[d'A s'A jh n}kd e"w dk fJfsjk; j'Dk ;h. fco Bk jh T[BQKB{z nkgDh fgnkoh nBzdg[oh B{z fsnkrDk g?Dk ;h s/ Bk jh ;opz;dkB dh b'Vg?Dh ;h.

fJ; gqEkfJ fejk ik ;edk j? fe r[o{ sK jw/FK jh ;kv/ nzr-;zr j?.go n;hA ed/ nkg jh r[o{ tkb/ BjhA pD/.

@300 ;kb r[o{ d/ Bkb# efjD tkfbU!

pdozr j' ojh f;Zyh B{z ;opz;dkBh B/

fJe ;[nkb j? gkfJnk

ed'A s/ feZE/ s[;hA j'J/ Bkb w/o/<

T[Zso ;kE'A feT[A Bk d/D j'fJnk<

;qh r[o{ r'fpzd f;zx ih ;z;ko d/ J/e' ;opz;dkBh jB. fiBQK B/ d/F s/e"w dh ykso nkgDk ;G e[ZM tkoB d/ pkti{d nkgD/ jh d/F tk;hnK tb'AfdykJ/ nfeqsxDsk d/ tsho/ gqsh fe;/ B{z wzdk BjhA fejk s/ oZp dh o}k B{zfyVQ/-wZE/ gqtkB ehsk.

;tkwh ftt/ekBzd B/ g{oB ;toki dh wzr dk wsk gk; eoB bJh bkj"ofty/ p[bkJ/ rJ/ ;zB 1929 d/ ;zw/bB ;w/A d/F tk;hnK d/ ;kjwD/ g[o}'oFpdK ftu fJ; wjkB sZE B{z oZfynk, go n;hA r[o{ ;kfjp d/ wjkB fsnkrs/ T[BQK dh fywk-w{os B{z nZy-gq'y/ eo oj/ jK. ;' toswkB ;w/A dh fJj ;G

60 - FpdK d/ ek\b/

s'A tZvh wzr j? fe d/F s/ e"w bJh nkgk-tkoB tkbh bk;kBh ;]Fhns ;qhr[o{ r'fpzd f;zx ih d/ ihtB s/ T[BQK d/ fsnkr B{z d[BhnK Go d/ ;kfjs s/fJfsjk; ftu T[ikro eohJ/. fi; bJh nzro/}h s'A fJbktk w[Zy nzsookFNoh,okFNoh s/ gqKfse GkFktK ftu T[BQK d/ ihtB s/ \b;\/ ;pzXh feskpK SkghnKikDhnK }o{oh jB.

;z;ko d/ Xow irs ftu @Fpd r[o{# B{ z i' d;t /A g kfsFkj ; qhr[o{ r 'fpzd f;zx ih B/ bk;kBh s/ bkckBh wkDsk dh Bk:kp d/D fdZsh j?. T[;nb"fee gqzgok B{z ;[fdqV pDkT[D bJh brkskosk ftu Xow gquko s/ gq;kodh xkN B{z g{ok ehs/ ikD bJh b'VhAd/ gq'rokw T[bhe/ ikD dh p/jZd }o{osj?. ni'e/ ;w/A ftu eoweKvh e[ohshnK ns/ FoXk d/ Bkw #s/ pqkjwDtkdho;w'-fotki f;Zy Xow ftu iVQK cV rJ/ jB. Fq'wDh r[od[nkok gqpzXe ew/Nh Bz{ j'o Xkofwe ;z;EktK dh Gog{o wdd Bkb fJBQK eoweKvk s'A f;Zy XowB{z fco s'A ofjs eoB dh nfjwhns tZb ftF/F fXnkB d/D dh b'V j?.

r[o{ BkBe d/t ih s'A r[o{ r'fpzd f;zx ih sZe d; r[o{ ;kfjpkB dh fJZei's B/ ebw s'A sbtko sZe dk ;\o ehsk j?. r[o{ xfo dhnK e[opkBhnKT[gozs bZyK jh r[o{ xfo d/ FjhdK-w[ohdK B/ f;Zy Xow d/ w[Yb/ p[fBnkdhn;{bKl Bkw igDk, feos eoBk, tzv SeDk ns/ fJ; s'A nZr/l wB[Zyh n}kdh,wB[Zyh GkJhuko/ ns/ wB[Zyh pokpoh s/ ;KMhtkbsk d/ wjkB f;XKsK dh pjkbhyksol ;zxoF ehsk ns/ p/nzs e[opkBhnK fdZshnK. T[BQK ;pzXh fco s'A f;Zye"w B{z jh BjhAl ;r'A ;koh d[BhnK B{z ikD{ eotkT[D dh nfjwhns B{z ;wMd/j'J/ oki gZXo, okFNoh gZXo s/ nzso-okFNoh gZXo s/ Xkofwe, ;kfjse s/fJfsjk;e r'FNhnK fBozso ubkJ/ ikD ;pzXh gq'rokwK dk nk:'iB eoB dhb'V tZb ftF/F fXnkB fdZsk ikDk pj[s }o{oh j?.

;kfjp ;qh r[o{ r'fpzd f;zx ih d/ ihtB ns/ T[BQK d/ @ykb;k f;oiDk#d/ f;XKse \b;\/ pko/ th d[BhnK B{z ikDekoh d/Dh nfs bk}wh j?. ;qh r[o{rqzE ;kfjp dh sq?Fskpdh d/ w"e/ #s/ r[o{ ;kfjp d/ ihtB ns/ T[BQK tb'AwkBtsk B{z fdZs/ rJ/ wkor doFB ;pzXh th pj[-GkFkJh ;kfjs s/ fJfsjk;okjhA ;z;ko ftu BFo eoB dh b'V j?.

fiE'A sZe ;kv/ ;kfjs s/ fJfsjk; dk ;tkb j? fJj fe;/ ;w/A ;kvhj[ewokB nzro/} e"w B/ ;kB{z r[bkw e"w ti'A fdZsk ;h. i' fe j[D sZe

61 - FpdK d/ ek\b/

wstkso ufbnk nk fojk j?. n}kdh s'A fJzB/ ;kb pknd th n;hA nkgD/fJfsjk; s/ ;kfjs B{z ;jh o{g ftu BjhA g/F eo ;e/. fJE/ w?A T[dkjoD ti'Af;o\ fJe jh fw;kb btKrk. fw;kb fJj j? fe r[o{ r'fpzd f;zx ;kfjpih dhnK e"w s/ ;wki B{z pj[s tZvhnK d/DK jB.

ykb;k gzE dh ;kiDk nkgD/ nkg ftu fJe BthA e"w dh f;oiDk ;h.fJ;d/ fgZS/ \b;\/ d/ w[Zy f;XKs wB[Zyh n}kdh, wB[Zyh pokpoh, wB[ZyhGkJhuko/ ns/ iks-gks ofjs ;wki ni'e/ b'eszso d/ w{b nXko jB. @nkg/r[o u/bk# d/ f;XKs nB[;ko ykb;k gzukfJs d/ tb'A ehs/ rJ/ c?;b/ dhwfonkdk fJj fBFfus ehsh rJh fe gzukfJsh c?;bk r[o{ B{z th gqtkBj't/rk.

fJ; f;XKs dh goy uwe"o dh rVQh B/ @ykb;k gzukfJs# d/ gfjb/r[ows/ d/ o{g ftu gqsZy d/yh. d;t/A gkfsFkj dhnK wkBtsk B{z wjkB d/DKjB fit/A fe GkJh xBZJhnk ih B{z T[BQK B/ nd/F fdZsk fe izr d/ i]whnK B{zgkDh fgnkT[D s'A fJbktk T[BQK dh wbQw gZNh th ehsh ikt/. fJj ;zebgni'e/ o?Zv eok; dk w'joh pDdk j?.

j'b/-wjZb/ dh F[o{nks ni'ehnK Ubzfge y/vK dh nrorkwh j?. go n;hAfJBQK ;kohnK todkB o{gh dksK dk f;jok gZSwh ;fGnsk B{z fdzd/ jK. Fpdr[o{ B{z r[fonkJh d/ e/ d/jXkoh r[o{ dh uZbh nkT[Adh ohs B{z jw/Fk bJh ysweoBk th r[o{ ;kfjp dk e"w B{z todkB j?.

d{i/ gk;/ ;w[Zu/ s"o #s/ \b;\/ d/ gquko s/ gq;ko d/ gZy'A ;kvk nX{okgD;gFN s"o #s/ ;kv/ ;kjwD/ j?. T[j fJ; soQK fe r[o{ r'fpzd f;zx ;kfjpdhnK e"w B{z wjkB dksK fit/A fe ykb;k f;oiDk d/ }ohJ/ wB[Zyh n}kdh,pokpoh s/ GkJhuko/ d/ f;XKs d/ Bkb-Bkb }ks-gks ofjs ;wki dh d/D ns/fJ; s'A fJbktk o?Zv eok; s/ y/v ;z;ko B{z fdZsh nrtkJh B{z n;hA ;z;ko ftuBFo BjhA eo ;e/. ;kv/ ftZfdne e'o;K ftu b'eszsoh f;XKsK B{z gqrN eoBdk f;jok coK; dh eqKsh B{z fdZsk ik fojk j? iK o?Zv eok; dh F[o{nks eoBdk f;jok j?Boh fvT{Bk B{z fwbdk j?. fJ; soQK jh ni'ehnK Ubzfge y/vKdk f;jok e"pofsB B{z fdZsk iKdk j?. gkobhw?AN ftu gfjb/ o?}'fbT{FB dkwkD fpqfNF gkobhw?AN B{z fdZsk frnk j?. id'A fe fJBQK ;G gfjb{nK ;pzXhr[o{ r'fpzd f;zx ;kfjp wB[Zyh ;wki d/ F'qwDh ofjB[wk pD/.

62 - FpdK d/ ek\b/

go n\;'; fJj j? fe r[o{ ;kfjpkB dh bk;kBh f;oiDk s/ e"wh d/D pko/fJe ws j'D d/ pkti{d th n;hA ;ko/ wkBf;e s/ f;XKse s"o #s/ nkg; ftufJeZm/ BjhA j' ;e/. i/ n;hA r[o{ ;kfjp t/b/ iK xN'-xZN n}kd j'D s'A pkndj[D jh r[o{ d/ Bkb j[zd/ sK ;kvhnK ghVQhnK r[o{ ;kfjpkB s/ FjhdK-w[ohdKd/ Xowh s/ ;dkukfoe \b;\/ s'A j[D tKr p/w[ZY Bk j[zdhnK. ]?o! uzrk j't/ fei/ j[D th n;hA @d/o nkJ/ do[;s nkJ/# dh gqzgok fBGk d/JhJ/.

ne;o jh fJj j'fJnk j? fe iotkDhnK e"wK fJfsjk; f;oidhnK sKjB go fbydhnK BjhA. fJ; dk ekoB fJj j? fe i/ T[BQK B{z sbtko SZvDdk w"ek fwb/ sKjhUA sK T[j fbyD-gVQD dk ezw eoB. go fJj ed/ th BjhAj[zdk feT[Afe woihtV/ sK FjhdhnK gk iKd/ jB s/ ;zxoFh :'fXnK e'bfbyD-gVQD dk e'Jh ;wK jh BjhA j[zdk.

]?o! T[BQK dhnK wkohnK s/rK ;dek T[BQK s'A pknd oki-Gkr d/ cb-w/t/ SeD tkbhnK ghVQhnK ti'A n;hA th sK fe;/ eow d/ BjhA fe n;hA nkgD/fJFN-r[o{nK s/ FjhdK-w[ohdK dk fJfsjk; jh fby d/JhJ/. T[BQK dhnKihtBhnK s/ ekoBkfwnK pko/ fbyDk sK d{o dh rZb j?. n;hA T[BQK d/ ihtBd/ sZEK pko/ iK T[BQK d/ ihtB Bkb ;pzXs ;kbK s/ skohyK pko/ th g{oB s"o#s/ GzpbG{;/ ftu gJ/ j'J/ jK.

nkfyoeko j[D fJ; gZy'A sZEK ns/ fsZEK-skohyK dk X[zdbek fJzBk tXfrnk j? fe pzdk fJj ;G e[ZM gVQ-;[D e/ p"Adb fijk iKdk j? s/ T[; B{znkgDk ;w[Zuk ti{d jh ekf\o j[zdk ikgdk j?. gqwkswk Bk eo/ fit/A ;kv/frnkB ftj{D/ ;wki B/ owkfJD s/ wjKGkos B{z fwfEjk; pDk fdZsk j?. fes/fJj Bk j't/ fe ;w/A dh X{V-fwZNh EZb/ n;hA nkg jh dZp ikJhJ/. fco;ohfoe s/ wkBf;e s"o #s/ ][d nkg X{V-fwZNh pD e/ nkgD/ fiT{Ad/-ikrd/fJfsjk; B{z th fwfEjk; efjD bZr gJhJ/. fi; ;pzXh fJe tvk ]dFk j?fe fJ; soQK n;hA ;ko/ e"wh s"o #s/ @wzB/-gqwzB/ fy;ezs{# ejkT[D fijh Bw'FhBk yZN bJhJ/.

d;t/A gkfsFkj d/ ihtB d/ xNBkeqw d/ ;kb, wjhfBnK pko/ ns/ T[BQKd/ \b;\/ dh rZbpks eod/ j'J/l n;hA t/dKs s/ f;XKs pko/ b'V s'A tZX g;hB'-g;hBh j'J/ ikgd/ jK. yk; s"o #s/ r[o{ ;kfjp tb'A nkgDh fgnkoh nBzdg[ohB{z nbftdk efjD dk ;kb s/ skohy fBFfus eoB dh b'V j? feT[Afe i/ fJj

63 - FpdK d/ ek\b/

;kb 1704 fBFfus j[zdk j? iK fJj ;zB1705 pDdk j? sK r[o{ ;kfjp d/ihtB pko/ ;zB 1704 s'A pknd T[BQK d/ gqb'e rwB se dk xNBkeqw ekchspdhb j' iKdk j?. fw;kb d/ s"o #s/ uko'A ;kfjp}kfdnK d/ Fjhdh fdt;fJe ;kb nZr/ j' iKd/ jB iK fJe ;kb fgZS/ j' iKd/ jB. fJ; soQK jhw[es;o dh izr ns/ dwdwk ;kfjp fty/ fenkw dk ;kb ns/ ;wK th tesd/ j/o-c/o ftu nk iKdk j?. nfij/ j'o th pV/ ;[nkb j' ;ed/ jB i' ;kB{z;kvh GktBk ns/ ;kv/ T[Zdw T[gokfbnK s'A fEVek ;ed/ jB.

fJ; soQK jh nkBzdg[o ;kfjp s'A dwdwk ;kfjp sZe d;t/A gkfsFkjfe; ;EkB s/ fezBk ;wK mfjo/< eh r[o{ ;kfjp feVh ncrkBK rJ/<t}hdg[o ed'A rJ/ ns/ fe; o;s/ rJ/< w[es;o dh izr dk ;wK s/ 40w[efsnK dh Fjhdh dk ;wK fejVk ;h< bzw/ iZN g[o/ fezBk fuo oj/< fJ;soQK jh d;t/A gkfsFkj d/ dhBk eKrV, bZyh izrb, pfmzv/ iK fco sbtzvh;kp' d/ mfjoB d/ ;w/A pko/ tZy'-tZy fenk; nokJhnK jB. BKd/V ;kfjp B{ziKd/ j'J/ d;w/F fgsk B/ f}nkdk o;sk oki;EkB d/ okjhA s?n ehsk.

fJ; o;s/ pko/ th nkgDh FoXk s/ ;{M nB[;ko tZy-tZy fJfsjk;ekoKB/ nkgDh okfJ dZ;h j?. y'i d/ gZy'A ns/ fJfsjk; B{z mhe gq;zr ftu g/FeoB bJh sK FkfJd fJBQK ;[nkbK d/ i[nkp pj[s }o{oh jB. go fJBQK ;[nkbKd/ i[nkp ti'A e'Jh tkd-fttkdh sZE bG e/ pfj;-w[pk;/ ftu g?D s'A r[o/} eoBkukjhdk j?. fJ; d/ Bkb jh r[o{ ;kfjp s/ T[BQK d/ ;/teK tb'A ehsh xkbDk s/e[opkBh gqsh ;kvh FoXk s/ ;fseko GktBk ftu fJBQK ;[nkbK iK i[nkpK Bkb coeBjhA g?Dk ukjhdk.

gzikp ;oeko tb'A ;qh nBzdg[o ;kfjp s'A sbtzvh ;kp' sZe ;qh r[o{r'fpzd f;zx wkor dk g[Bo fBowkD eoB dk c?;bk Fbkxk:'r j?. go nZr/sys ;qh dwdwk ;kfjp sbtzvh ;kp' s'A nfpub Bro, Bzd/V ;kfjp sZefi; o;s/ s'A d;t/A gkfsFkj ub e/ ;Zuyzv ji{o ;kfjp gj[zu/ ;B. fJ;wkor dk th BkweoD @r'fpzd wkor# ti'A jh :ehBh pBkT[Dk }o{oh j?. fJE/dZ;Dk :'r j't/rk fe fJ; wkor B{z ;[fBFus eoB dh th }o{os j?. yk;s"o #s/ id'A r[o{ ;kfjp w[rb pkdFkj pjkdo Fkj B{z nkro/ fty/ fwb/ sKT[E/ T[; B/ d;t/A gkfsFkj B{z nkgD/ Bkb dZyD tZb ikD dh p/Bsh ehsh. fJ;;w/A d/ d"okB r[o{ ;kfjp nkro/ d/ nk;-gk; d/ fJbkfenK fit/A fe X"bg[o

64 - FpdK d/ ek\b/

s'A b? e/ oki;EkB d/ i?g[o fyZs/ se GqwD eod/ oj/.

fJ; soQK jh p[ojkBg[o s'A nZr/ Bzd/V se r[o{ ;kfjp d/ tb'A ngDkJ/ rJ/wkor ;pzXh th tZy-tZy ftdtkBK dhnK tZy-tZy dbhbK jB. w/oh ;wMw[skfpe fJj e'Jh fttkd dk ftFk BjhA j?. r[o{ ;kfjp tb'A nBzdg[o ;kfjps'A b? e/ dwdwk ;kfjp sZe d/ wkor ;pzXh th nfij/ nbZr-nbZr ftukofwbd/ jB. f;o\ ;wMD tkbh rZb fJj j? fe d;t/A gkfsFkj B/ T[BQK B{zdog/F jkbksK d/ wZd/B}o fJe ;EkB s'A d{i/ ;EkB se d/ gqufbs wkor B{zBjhA ngDkfJnk. go fJ; d/ Bkb jh fiE/ th T[BQK B{z ;zrsK tb'A p/Bsh j[zdh;h iK T[j T[; fJbke/ ftu e[ZM fdB mfjoBk g;zd eod/ ;B sK T[j ne;onk;-gk; d/ Bro-e;fpnK ftu ;zrsK d/ Bkb Xow gquko s'A fJbktk T[;;w/A dh gq;fEsh B{z BfiZmD bJh ftuko-tNKdok eoB fjs GqwD eod/ ;B.

fJ; bJh fJBQK ;ko/ sZEK B{z ;fseko g{ote ftukod/ j'J/l r[o{ r'fpzdf;zx ;kfjp tb'A ngDkJ/ rJ/ wkorK ns/ nk;-gk; d/ e;fpnK dh ;jhfBFkBd/jh ehsh ik ;edh j?. fJBQK fJbkfenK dhnK w"i{dk ;zrsK B{z fJ; rZbdh s;Zbh j't/rh fe r[o{ uoBK dh S'j ;dekl T[BQK d/ e;fpnK s/ BroK dkBkw th f;Zy fJfsjk; dk fjZ;k pD/rk.

;G s'A tZvh s/ nfjw rZb i' gfjbK fe;/ th Fskpdh ;wko'jK ftu BjhAj' ;ehl T[j fJj j? fe r[o{-ghoK-GrsK s/ FjhdK-w[ohdK dhnK ihtBhnKs/ \b;\/ dk fBozso-brkskosk ftu gquko s/ gq;ko BjhA j' ;fenk. p;i[Zwk-i[Zwk nZm Gkt F[Zeotko s'A F[Zeotko sZe nZm fdB d/ nykD nB[;ko fJj;wko'j fgZsoK s/ FokXK tKr wBkJ/ rJ/. fit/A FokXK ;w/A f;o\ n;hA fgZsoKB{z y[F eoB bJh jh g{ik-gkm s/ g[zB-dkB eod/ jK. pZ; fJj FskpdhnK thseohpB fJzi jh wBkJhnK rJhnK. ;kohnK FskpdhnK d/ ;wkrwK dk wjZstpkd ftu uko fdB dh uKdBh, fco nzX/oh oks jh pDe/ ofj frnk. fi;ekoB p/nzs }o{os d/ pkti{d th n;hA Xkofwe, ;wkfie s/ ;dkukoe gZy'A;wki d/ ftrVd/ ik oj/ rofdF/-jkbks B{z w'VBk sK eh ;hl mZbQ th BjhA gk;e/. j[D fJB;kBh edoK-ehwsK d/ froktNh d"o/-d"oK B{z BthA ;/X d/ e/ e"wB{z r[opkDh d/ nkF/ nB[;ko YkbD dh nfsnzs }o{os j?.

;' nodk; p/Bsh j? fe 300 ;kb r[o{ d/ Bkb efjD s'A gfjbK nkgD/

65 - FpdK d/ ek\b/

wBK B{z ojkT[ d/ e/ ftuko eohJ/ fe f;o\ 300 ;kb jh feT[A< r[o{ ;kv/ BkbrfDs d/ fj;kp Bkb 300 ;kb BjhAl ;r'A pkp/ BkBe d/ ;w/A s'A 539 ;kbjh BjhA pbfe nkfd s'A i[rkfd sZe j?. ]?o! n;hA nZi fJe pj[s tZvh frDshftu r[o{ d/ Bkb j'D dh Bkno/pk}h wfji fJe fotkfJs fBGkT[D dh ro}Bkb eo oj/ jK. ekF! n;hA ;Zuw[u jh r[o{ tkb/ pD ;ed/ < ]?o! pzdkG[ZbDjko j? ns/ gow fgsk gowkswk s/ r[o{ d'B'A jh pyfFzd jB. ;' oZp d/dfo-xfo i'dVh j? fe fJ; gktB g[op #s/ n;hA r[o{ tkb/ pD ;ehJ/. oZpfwjo eo/.

fcbo 5

66 - FpdK d/ ek\b/

4

wBK B{z ojkU d/D dh b'Vnekb g[oy d/ dfo #s/ ;w[Zuh wkBtsk d/ Gb/ bJh ehsh f;Zy Xow dh

nodk; pzdBk šBkBe Bkw uVQdh ebQk s/o/ GkD/ ;opZs dk Gbk# ;z;ko Goftu b'ekJh tZb'A ehshnK ik ojhnK nodk;K ftZu fJZe ftbZyD no}'Jh j?/.gow fgsk gqwkswk s'A T[; dh o}k nB[;ko ;opZs dk Gbk wzrD s/ Bkw;dek uVQdh ebk ftu ofjD dh fJj nb"fee i'dVh-no}'Jh wB[Zysk d/nfXnksfwe s/ ;wkfie fJfsjk; ftZu fpbe[b fBt/ebk ;EkB oZydh j?.fJj nkgD/ nkg ftZu ;op-;zgzB s/ ;zg{oB nodk; p/Bsh j?. n;hA tvGkr/jK fe nkgD/ tZv-tv/fonK s'A nfijh nodk; o{gh fJbkjh g/qoBk s/ ihtB;/X fwbh j? fe fi; ftu pqfjwzv dh @J/e'# ;op ftnkge s/ ;opFeshwkB Fesh nekb g[oy d/ Bkw-f;woB dk nkd/F j?. fco fJ; s'A nZr/@X[o eh pkDh d/ p'fjE# ;kro'-osBkro' ;kfjp ;qh r[o{ rqzE ;kfjp B{z jhšFpd-r[o{# o{g ftu wzBD dk ;zebg fdqV eotkfJnk frnk j?.

r[opkDh s'A fwbh ;/X ;dek n;hA nfXnkswe s/ d[fBnkth f}zdrh d/ jogfjb{ ns/ jo B[esk fBrkj s'A pj[s jh GkrK tkb/ jK fe n;hA nb"fee@Fpd-r[o{# d/ bV bZr/ jK. fi; ;dek ;kvh e"wh s"o #s/ ;z;ko ftu fJepj[s jh fBt/ebh s/ FkBkwsh ftok;sh gSkD j?. j[D id'A n;hA @oki eo/rkykb;k# dk p[bzdsohB ftFtk; nkgD/ fdb-fdwkr ftu fustd/ jK sK ;kv/;kjwD/ ;qh r[o{ BkBe d/t ih s'A ;qh r[o{ r'fpzd f;zx ih se @J/e i's# r[o{

c'N' 4

67 - FpdK d/ ek\b/

;kfjpkB tZb'A ebw s'A sbtko sZe dk ;\o fdqFNwkB j[zdk j?. fJ; d/ Bkbjh ;kv/ r[o{ ;kfjpkB dk ihtB s/ T[BQK dk ihtB ;zrokw ;kBz{ ;gFNdo;kT[Adk j? fe ;kv/ r[o{ ;kfjpkB B/ ;kB{z d[fBnkth oki dh BjhA ;r'A ;kB{zšwfB ihs? ir[ ihs[# dh r[VQsh fdZsh j?.

wB[Zy fJ; nodk; d[nkok nekb g[oy tkfjr[o{ dk Bkw igD tkbk ns/;op wkBt fjZsekoh ;'u dk XkoDh pDdk j?. fJ; soQK d[fBnkth pzdktkfjr[o{ dh feqgk d[nkok nkdwh s'A fJB;kB pDB bJh b'e GbkJh fjZs ehs/feos-ekoiK ;dek T[u/ohnK wkBth wzf}bK tZb tZXdk j?. fJ; soQK gqkDhnkgDhnK froktNh wkBf;e fposhnK ekw, e'qX, b'G, w'j s/ jzeko #s/ rbpkgkT[Adk j?. s/ fco T[j ;Zs-;zs'y s/ ;ow-Xow tor/ ;ksfte r[DK B{znkdoF ihtB d/ f;XKsK ti'A rqfjD eodk j?. f;o\ fJ; i[rs-G[rs ;dekjh d[fBnkth iht ;opZs dk Gbk wzrD s/ uVQdh ebk fij/ r[D ;zgzB ihtBdk XkoBh j' e/ gow-fgsk gqwkswk d/ B}dhe j' e/ w[es j' ;edk j?.

f;Zy wZs nB[;ko fJj o{jkBh nodk; eoB s'A gfjbK }o{oh j? wB[Zyhnkswk nkgD/ nkg B{z ;op ;eshwkB gqwkswk B{z g{oB s"o #s/ ;wofgs eo/. fco jo gb-jo xVh nkgD/ d[Zy-;[Zy ftZu nekb g[oy tkfjr[o{ d/ GkD/B{z T[; d/ j[ew Gkt T[; dh o}k B{z ;fs puB ti'A st-gq;kfd d/ o{g ftZusB'A-wB'A ep{b eo/. wB[Zyh nkswk feT[Afe T[; gow-nkswk noEks gqqwkswkdk fJZe nfBZyVtK nzF j?l fJ; bJh T[; tk;s/ ;G s'A tZX fJj }o{oh j?fe T[j gfjbK nkg ][d gqwkswk Bkb wB p[ZXh s/ eow d[nkok fJZefwZe j't/. fco T[j gqG{ d/ dfo-xfo s'A ;fji nBzd dh gqkgsh bJh p/Bsh eo/.

f;Zy wZs dh nodk; ftu fgqEw Gr"sh Gkt ;op-ftnkgh pqfjwzvhFesh B{z f;woB s'A pknd gfjbh gkfsFkjh ;qh r[o{ BkBe d/t ih s'A d;thAgkfsFkjh d;w/F fgsk ;kfjp ;qh r[o{ r'fpzd f;zx ih sZe ;ko/ r[o{ ;kfjpkBdh Fy;hnsh ftbZyDsk ns/ T[BQK tb'A e"w B{z fdZshnK bk;kBh s/ bkckBhpyfFFK s/ poesK dk fXnkB-f;woB j?.

fJ; T[gozs ;qh r[o{ r'fpzd ;kfjp ih d/ uko ;kfjp}kd/, ;kfjp nihsf;zx ih, ;kfjp i[Mko f;zx ih, ;kfjp i'okto f;zx ih, ;kfjp \sfj f;zxih, gzi fgnko/, ukbh w[es/, FjhdK, w[ohdK, jmhnK, ighnK, sghnK, fiBQK

68 - FpdK d/ ek\b/

r[ow[ZY fgnkfonK Bkw ifgnk, tzv Sfenk, d/r ubkJh, s/r tkjh, Xow j/s ;h; fds/, nkfonK Bkb fuotkJ/ rJ/, nZr ftu ;kV/ rJ/, d/rK ftu T[pkb/rJ/, fiBQK wjKg[oyK B/ pzd-pzd eNtkJ/, y'gVhnK b[jkJhnK, g[ZmhnK yZbQKT[sotkJhnK, uoyVhnK #s/ uVQ/l @;hJ# sZe BjhA ehsh. GkDk fwZmk eoe/wzfBnk, f;Zyh f;de e/;K ;tk;K ;zr fBGkfJnk. fJ; d/ Bkb jh fiBQK wkJhnKB/ who wzB{z dh i/bQ ftu ;tk-;tk wD gh;D ghf;nk, nZXh-nZXh o'Nh s/fgnkbk-fgnkbk gkDh #s/ r[}kok ehsk s/ nkgD/ Fho y'o pZfunK d/ N'N/nkgDhnK M'bhnK ftu gtkJ/, fsBQK ;w{j Fjhd f;zxK-f;zxDhnK dh ewkJhdk fXnkB XoB dk ;zebg fdqVQ eotkfJnk frnk j?.

fco nodk; ftu i[Vh ;w{j ;kX ;zrs B{z nkd/F j? fe r[od[nkfonK d/;[Xko fjs fiBQK f;zxK-f;zxDhnK B/ n;fj s/ nefj eFN ;jko/, FjhdhnKgqkgs ehshnKl fsBQK f;zxK-f;zxDhnK dh gftso ewkJh dk fXnkB eod/ j'J/;qh tkfjr[o{ p'bD. fco gzi sysK, ;opZs r[od[nkfonK, shoEK, r[oXkwK,Mzv/-p[zfrnK s/ fiBQK r[oXkwK s'A ykb;k ih B{z ftS'fVnk frnk j? T[BQK d/doFB dhdko pyFD dh ;zrs tb'A p/Bsh ehsh iKdh j?.

fgqEw? ;w{j ykb;/ ih eh nodk; j? ;w{j ykb;/ ih e' ;qh tkfjr[o{,tkfjr[o{, tkfjr[o{ fus nkt?, fus nktD ek ;dek ;op ;[y j't?, ijK ijKykb;k ih ;kfjp sjK sjK ofSnk fonkfJs, d/r s/r csfj gzE eh ihs,;qh ;kfjp ih ;jkfJ ykb;k ;kfjp ih p'bDk ih ;qh tkfjr[o{.. ;qhtkfjr[o{.. nyho ftu BkBe Bkw uVQdh ebk. s/o/ GkD/ ;opZs dk Gbk dhnodk; p/Bsh j?.

;wki dhnK ghVQh-do-ghVQh B;bK d/ uzr/ toswkB ns/ tXhnk GftZytk;s/ e[opkBh d/ g[zi r[o{nK ns/ T[BQK d/ FjhdK-w[ohdK dhnK ;/tk-xkbDks/ ;opz;dkB se tko d/D dh tZvh-tfvnkJh s/ nfj;kBK B{z e"wh F[eokB/ ti'Ajo gb wBK ftu t;kT[D dh gq/oDk j?. j'o th p/fw;kb f;\s fJj j? fe;kvh fJ; nodk; ftu ;w[Zuh wB[Zysk d/ efbnkD-wzrb fjZs @s/o/ GkD/;ops dk Gbk# wzrD dk bk;kBh ;zebg fdqVQkfJnk frnk j?.

fJ; soQK f;Zy Xow dh nodk; nkgD/ nkg ftu ;zg{oB s/ ;t?-;gFNj?. fJj nodk; ;ops FeshwkB d/ dfo #s/ wkBtsk d/ Gb/ bJh i'dVh j?.

69 - FpdK d/ ek\b/

fJ; d/ Bkb jh fJ; nodk; ftu f;Zy wZs dk ;zg{oB fJfsjk; s/ \b;\kth ;w'fJnk j'fJnk j?. fJj nodk; ;w[Zu/ wkBt ;wki tb'A nekb g[oy dhpqfjwzvh bhbQk nB[;ko wkBt-efbnkD bJh gqrN/ r[o{nK, ghoK, GrsK,FjhdK-w[ohdK ns/ @Fpd r[o{ ;qh rqzE ;kfjp ih# dh T[gwk-tfvnkJh B{zvzfvT[s pzdBk j?. fJ; d/ Bkb jh fJ; nodk; ftu d/F s/ Xow dh oZfynkbJh nkgk tkoB tkb/ FjhdK-w[ohdK dhnK e[opkBhnK dk o"ArN/ yVQ/ eo d/Dtkbk frnkB-ftuko th j?.

go fJE/ rzGhosk Bkb ftukoB tkbh rZb fJj j? fe p/FZe n;hA fdBftu fBsk-gqsh dh nodk; ftu Fkfwb j'D ;w/A nodk;hJ/ f;zx tZb'A fXnkBXoB d/ nkd/F ti'A tkfjr[o{-tkfjr[o{ sK efjzd/ jK, go fJj ;kok toskokseohpB fXnkB ofjs eoweKvh o{g ftu jh j' fojk j[zdk j?. ;kvk wBnzsoht s'A nodk; d/ ;[Bfjo/ FpdK d/ fgZS/ ;kv/ r[o{nK-ghoK s/ FjhdK-w[ohdK d/ ihtB \b;\/ Bkb xZN jh i[Vdk j?.

fJ; dk fJe tZvk ekoB fJj j? fe n;hA nkgD/ r[o{nK-ghoK s/ FjhdK-w[ohdK Bkb iBw-iBwKsoK dh ;z;ekfoe ngDZs d/ nfj;k; s'A tKM/ jK.fJ; bJh n;hA T[BQK Bkb i[VD s'A n;woE ofjzd/ jK. d[fBnkth gZXo #s/ th;kBz{ nkgD/ r[o{ ;kfjpkB s/ T[BQK d/ nfBzB GrsK s/ ;{ophoK pko/ e'Jh f}nkdknsk-gsk jh BjhA j? fe e[opkBh d/ fJj g[zi e"D ;B iK fJj fe; Broy/V/ d/ ofjD tkb/ ;B< T[BQK d/ ihtB pko/ iK T[BQK tZb'A nkgD/ ihtBK ftuehsh xkb ewkJh pko/ ;kB{z BKj wkso jh ikDekoh j?.

fJ; dk gqwkD fJj j? fe ;kB{z ed/ wB dhnK v{zxkJhnK s'A fJj nfj;k;pj[s xZN j[zdk j? fe ;kvh nodk; d/ T[ukoD eow nB[;ko f;Zy gzE d/ gzifgnko/, ukbh w[es/, Fjhd f;zx s/ f;zxDhnK th d[fBnkth s"o #s/ fe;/ wK-pkgd/ Xh-g[Zso ;B s/ T[j th fe;/ xo-gfotko bJh ][d wK-pkg s/ GkJh-G?D;B. e[Zb fwbk e/ ;kv/ fJ; nkuoD dk Bshik fJj j? fe n;hA e"wh gZXo#s/ nkgD/ gow ;fseko:'r tv/fonK Bkb'A nkg jh p/rkB/ j' e/ seohpB N[ZNjh u[Ze/ jK. n;hA nkgDh fJ; nfj;kB \okw'Fh s/ nfeqsxDsk dh M{mh;ckJh d/D ti'A ne;o dbhb fdzd/ jK fe f;Zy fJfsjk; sK f;oi ;ed/ jBgo fJBQK e'b fbyD-gVQD dk ;wK BjhA j?. n;hA jko/ i[nkohJ/ tKr{ fJj thgZsk y/vd/ jK fe fJj ;G e[ZM ;kvh r[bkwh d/ ekoB j'fJnk j?. p/FZe fe;/

70 - FpdK d/ ek\b/

jZd sZe sK fJ; B{z mhe ;wfMnk ik ;edk j?.

go id'A n;hA nkgDh fJfsjk;e ftok;s B{z ;KGD s/ T[ikro eoB gZy'An}kdh d/ phs/ seohpB 63 ;kbK dk ftFb/FD eod/ jK sK ;gFN j[zdk j?fe ;kvk fJj ubD e[ZM sK bzph r[bkwh d/ ekoB j?. go fJ; s'A th tZX fJjr[bkwh d/ Bshi/ ti'A ;kvh r[bkw }fjBhns s/ nDrfjbh d/ ekoB j?. e[ZMe[ n;hA e[dosh s"o #s/ th w[ZY edhw s'A jh e"whns d/ nXko #s/ fJfsjk;fbyD, gVQB-;wMD s/ ;zGkbD dh f;\s s'A wfjo{w oj/ jK.

fJ; dk Bshik fJj j? fe n;hA p/fw;kb ;[Bfjoh ftok;s d/ wkbe j'e/ th fJfsjk;e gZy'A fJzB/ ezrkb jK fe nkgD/ d/F s/ e"w d/ Xkofwe,;wkfie s/ ;kfjse ;g{sK B{z B}o-nzdk} eoe/ ra?o w[beh e"wK d/ ;{ophoKs/ ;kfjsekoK pko/ ikBD s/ T[BQK d/ ;'jb/ rkT[D ftu \yo wfj;{; eod/ jK.fJ; ;pzX ftu ;kvh ;fEsh @xo dk i'rh i'rVk s/ pkjo dk i'rh f;ZX#tkbh pD u[Zeh j?.

fJ; ;zdoG ftu e"wh ;t?wkD dh rZb fJj j? fe fgSb/ seohpB fJej}ko ;kb s'A ns/ yk; s"o #s/ e"w d/ Fq'wDh Fjhd gzit/A gkfsFkj ;qh r[o{noiB d/t ih s/ B"t/A gkfsFkj ;qh r[o{ s/r pjkdo ih dh Fjhdh s'A pkndgzikp dh uZgk-uZgk Xosh 12 wjhB/ 30 fdB ne;o d/F, Xow s/ e"w d/oytkb/ nB/eK FjhdK d/ bj{ Bkb ozrh rJh j?. fJ; soQK jh j[D sZe gskBjhA fezBh tko gzikp d/ dfonktK d/ gkDhnK B/ nkgD/-nkg B{z FjhdK d/ bj{Bkb bkb ;{j/ ozr ftu ozfrnk j?<

fJ; ;dek ;z;ko d/ fJfsjk; ftu tkip s"o #s/ jh gzikp B{z@Fjkds;skB# Gkt FjkdsK dh Xosh ns/ gzikph e"w B{z FjhdK dh f;ow"oNe;kb fejk ik ;edk j?. go fJ; gZy'A ;z;ko d/ fJfsjk; dh rZb sK SZv'lGkos d/ fJfsjk; ftu th j[D sZe gzikp B{z :'r ;EkB BjhA fwb ;fenk.fJj mhe j? fe ;ko/ e[opkBh d/ g[zi FjhdK d/ ihtB s/ ekoBkw/ ed/ th BjhAfby/ ik ;ed/. yk; s"o #s/ id'A d/F s/ e"w B/ j}koK ;kb dh brkskora?o w[[beh BkpoK s/ ikpoK dh r[bkwh MZbh j't/.

fJ; d/ Bkb jh fJj th fJfsjk;e ;ZukJh j? fe ne;o Fjhd g?dk jhe"w d/ T[; spe/ ftu'A j[zd/ jB fi; B{z e[dos B/ d[fBnkth s/ wkfJe ;[Zy-

71 - FpdK d/ ek\b/

nkokw xZN fdZs/ j[zd/ jB go iBw-iBwKsoK d/ ;z;ekoK dh g{zih BkbfBtkfink j[zdk j?. fJ; dh pfB;ps e"w d/ y[Fjkb s/ oZi/-g[Zi/ spe/ d/ b'eiK sK fBZi ;tkoEh fij/ pD e/ nkgD/ xoK ftu jh nBzd-wzrb wkDd/ oj/jB. j'o th f}nkdk nwho b'e nkgDh d"bs s/ ;[Zy-nkokw y[Z; ikD d/ voti'A skesto jkewK d/ fgZm{ pDd/ oj/ jB.

fJ; bJh FjhdK dh Fq/Dh dk gfjbK sK e'Jh fJfsjk; jh BjhA j[zdk s /id 'A T [j nkgDh e[opkBh Bkb fJfsjk; f;oid / jB sK Fk;e-gq;kFe T[; B{z d/F fto'Xh rodkB fdzd/ jB. fco ;w/A dh X{V-fwZNhftu T[BQK d/ Bkw s/ ;EkB T[BQK dhnK e[opkBhnK ;w/s r[zwBkw j' iKd/ oj/jB. fJj th ;w/A dk f;sw j? fe FjhdK dh n}hw'-FkB ftok;s d/ tko;j'D d/ pkti{d th n;hA nkgD/ FjhdK dk ;jh fJfsjk; BjhA fbfynk. ;jhfJfsjk; fbyDk sK d{o dh rZb j?, i/ fe;/ tvGkr/ ;ZiD B/ fJj fJfsjk;nX{ok-;X{ok fbfynk th j? sK n;hA T[; B{z gVQd/ jh BjhA. pfjojkb j[D sZed/ b/yeK B/ fJe tZvh ;/tk ehsh j?, fiBQK B/ fgSb/ YkJh ;" ;kb s'A T[go ;w/A ftu nB/eK fJfsjk;-b/yeK ns/ ;kfjsekoK dh nrtkJh ehsh j? ns/ i' nZr/th nkgDh b'n Bkb nkT[D tkbhnK B;bK B{z okj fdtkT[Adh oj/rh.

fJj th e[dos dh ftvzpDk j? fe f;Zy nodk; ftu fJBQK wjkB FjhdKdh nd[Zsh e[opkBh B{z jo o'} T[ukfonk iKdk j?. go fJBQK nwo FjhdK d/ihtB \b;\/ ns/ fi; ekoi f;ZXh bJh T[BQK B/ nefj s/ n;fj xkbDkxkbd/ j 'J/ e[opkBhnK fd ZshnK T[; gZy B{ z ikBDk-;wMDk s/ fco wBKftu t;kT[Dk ed/ th ;kvh wkBf;esk dk nzr BjhA fojk. p/Fe nekb-g[oydh feogk ;dek fJBQK FjhdK d/ bj{ dh b'n dk ukBD s/ ;[Zy n}kdh d/ o{gftu wBkT[Ad/-jzYkT[Ad/ n;hA seohpB 100 ;kbK B{z Y[eD bZr/ jK. go fJ;soQK ikgdk j? fe ;kvh r[bkw }fjBhns B/ ;kv/ #s/ ni/ th fJzBk rbpk gkoZfynk j? fe n;hA fJj sK wzBd/ jK fe Fjhd dh w"s e"w dh j:ks j[zdhj? ns/ n;hA T[BQK FjhdK d/ ;dek jh okiGkr s/ ;[Zy-nkokw wkD oj/ jK.

go id'A rZb T[BQK FjhdK d/ pbhdkBK gqsh nfj;kBwzdh s/ feqsrZskGktBk dh nkT[Adh j? sK n;hA ;kb-fSwkjh fgZS'A fpbe[b o;wh s"o #s/ jh T[BQKB{z b'V nB[;ko ftykt/ wkso jh :kd eod/ jK. don;b T[BQK B{z :kd eoBBkb'A fes/ tZX n;hA d/F GrsK d/ ;zxoFK s/ FjhdhnK d/ ;/e Bkb nkgD/ jh

72 - FpdK d/ ek\b/

fBZi ;tkoE dhnK o'NhnK r/Vd/ ofjzd/ jK. ]?o! nekb g[oy fwjo eo/ n;hAth n}kd Gkos tk;h j'D d/ Bks/ nkgD/ r[o{nK, ghoK s/ nkgD/ FjhdK-w[ohdKd/ fJfsjk;e fto;/ B{z \]o Bkb d[BhnK ftu BFo eo ;ehJ/.

w[ZY edhw s'A jh gzikp dh y[Fjkb Xosh ;'B/ dh fuVh ti'A ikD/ iKd/Gkos dh ;ojZd j'D ekoB izrK-:[ZXK s/ wkoK-XkVK dh fFeko ojh j?. fJ;bJh gzikp tk;h jw/FK jh d/F d/ nzBdks/ s/ oytkb/ oj/ jBl fi; eoe/ gzikpd/F dh yVQr-G[ik Gkt pkj{pb dk gqshe fojk j?.

fJ; gq;zr nB[;ko fjzd dh ukdo ;qh r[o{ s/r pjkdo B"t/A gkfsFkj d/;w/A s'A jh GkJh wsh dk;, GkJh ;sh dk; s/ GkJh fdnkbk B/ nkgD/ r[o{ d/;Bw[Zy j' e/ i' e[opkBhnK fdZshnK s/ T[; s'A pknd r[o{ r'fpzd f;zx ;kfjps'A b? e/ pzdk pjkdo d/ ;w/A ns/ T[; s'A th pknd seohpB ;koh 18 thA;dh f;zxK d/ ekb/ d"o ti'A ;kvh nodk; ftu nkJ/ f;zxK-f;zxDhnK dhnKp/fw;kb FjhdhnK sK ;kv/ ;kjwD/ jB. go fJBQK e[opkBh d/ gz[iK pko/ ;kvkfrnkB pj[s nX{ok-;X{ok j?.

r[o{ BkBe s'A d;t/A gkfsFkj sZe r[o{ ;kfjpkB tZb'A fust/ jb/wh okiB{z r[o{ r'fpzd f;zx ;kfjp s'A pknd ;Ekfgs eoB tkb/ pzdk pjkdo s/ T[;dh e"w B{z d/D ns/ fco T[; d/ Fjhd ;kEhnK dhnK n"eVK s/ e[opkBhnK pko/;kB{z BKj wkso jh gsk j?. 700 ;kb dh r[bkwh s'A pknd n}kdh dhgfjbh bVkJh fiZsD tkb/ s/ }whBK d/ ekFseko w[}QkfonK B {zf}whAdkohnK s/ ;odkohnK d/D tkb/ pkpk pzdk f;zx pjkdo B{z n;hAikD-p[ZM e/ nDr"fbnk ehsk j?. ekoB sK ;kB{z ;G B{z gsk jh j?l gon;hA ikD-p[ZM e/ nfj;kB cokw'F s/ beho d/ ceho pD/ j'J/ jK.

n;hA fJj BjhA ikDd/ fe ;kvh nodk; ftu nkJ/ e[opkBh d/ fJj g[ziwsh dk;, ;sh dk; s/ GkJh fdnkbk ih e"D s/ feE'A d/ ofjD tkb/ ;B< id'Afe GkJh wsh dk; ih s/ T[BQK d/ S'N/ Gok GkJh ;sh dk; ih f;Zy e"w d/ F'qwDhFjhd-;/teK ftu'A fJe jB. fJBQK d/ fgsk dk Bkw GkJh jhok wZb ;h, fiBQKB{z fe jhok Bzd fSZpV fgzv efVnkb (gkfe;skB) d/ Bkw Bkb th ikfDnkiKdk j?.

j[D sZe dh gqwkfDs ikDekoh nB[;ko pzd-pzd eNtkJ/ ikD tkb/ pugB

73 - FpdK d/ ek\b/

s'A jh r[o{ r'fpzd f;zx d/ nfsnzs ftFtk; gkso GkJh wBh f;zx ih ;[Bkwd/ B}dhe E/j j' u[Ze/ fgzv e?Ap'tkb d/ t;Bhe ;B. y'gVhnK bjkT[D tkb/GkJh sko{ f;zx ih fgzv g{jbk, sfj;hb e;{o f}bQk bkj"o d/ ofjD tkb/feosh GiBhe gzE ;/te ;B. g[ZmhnK yZbQK bjkT[D tkb/ GkJh r[b}ko f;zxGkJh nkbw f;zx d/ g[Zso s/ pkpk dohJ/ d/ g'so/ ;B. fJj GkJh wBh f;zx d/Bkb ;zB 1734 ftu Fjhd j'J/.

fJ; s'A fJbktk ;zB 1753 ftu nkgD/ d'jK g[ZsoK eVkek f;zx s/ yVef;zx ;w/s i? f;zx yZNeb g[ZmhnK yZbQK b[jkT[D tkb/ gfNnkb/ d/ B}dhe fgzvpkoB d/ ;B. ;zB 1745 B{z uoyVhnK #s/ uVQD tkb/ fgsk s/ g[Zso ;[p/rf;zx s/ Fkjpki f;zx bkj"o d/ fgzv izpo d/ t;Bhe ;B. wZ;/ ozxV B{z ;'XDtkb/ GkJh wfjskp f;zx fgzv whoKe'N B{z th ;zB 1745 ftu uoyVh #s/ ukVQe/ Fjhd ehsk frnk. jehes okJ/ pkx wZb g[oh yZsoh d/ xo wkJh r"oK dhe[Zy'A eZse d/ wjhB/ ftu ;zB 1724 JhL B{z f;nkbe'N ftu g?dk j'J/.

w[;bwkB jkewK B/ fJBQK B{z fjzd{ Xow d/ jZe ftu p'bD dh ;}k ti'AfJ;bkw ep{b eoB bJh nkfynk. go jehes okJ/ B/ fJBeko ehsk. fJ;#s/ pkbe jehes okJ/ B{z wkx d/ wjhB/ ftu ;zB 1741 B{z ykB pjkdo}eohnk ykB d/ j[ew Bkb esb ehsk frnk. bkj"o d/ w[rb ;{p/dkoK B{ztzrkoB tkb/ pkpk p'sk f;zx s/ pkpk roik f;zx, pkpk dhg f;zx, pkpk B"Xf;zx, pkpk r[opyF f;zx s/ GkJh wfjskp f;zx d/ ;kEh pkpk ;[Zyk f;zx thnkgD/ f;o sbh #s/ oy e/ Xow s/ e"w dh ykso Fjhd j'J/. go n;hA ed/T[BQK d/ ihtBK pko/ g{oB s"o #s/ ikBD dh e'fFF jh BjhA ehsh.

;tk-;tk wD d/ gh;D/ gh;D tkbhnK phphnK, fiBQK B/ w[ZbKg[o s/ gZNhdhnK e?Ag i/bQK ftu yzBh-yzBh o'Nh s/ fJe fgnkbh gkDh #s/ ;kok fdB r[}kokehsk ns/ pknd ftu bkj"o d/ bzvk p}ko ftu Fjhd rzi d/ Bkw Bkb gqf;ZXesbrkj ftu who wzB{ d/ ;w/A nkgD/ pZfunK d/ N'N/ eotk e/ M'bh gtkJ/.go T[BQK f;detkB phphnK B/ f;Zyh f;de ;tk;-;tk; Bkb fBGkfJnk. T[BQKp/nzs wkJhnK-phphnK ftu'A fJe GkJh wBh f;zx dh Xow gsBh ;hs' pkJh;h. i' fe nzfwqs SeD s'A pknd p/p/ p;zs e"o d/ Bkw Bkb ikD/ rJ/. ;kv/bJh n\;'; dh rZb j? fe ;?AeV/-j}koK wkJhnK-phphnK ftu'A f;o\ fJBQK dkBkw jh fJfsjk; ;kv/ sZe gj[zuk ;fenk j?.

74 - FpdK d/ ek\b/

f;Zy nodk; ftu FjhdK tZb'A io/ rJ/ nefj s/ n;fj eFNK B{z j;-j; e/ gqtkB eoB d/ wz}o g/F ehs/ rJ/ jB. nodk; ftu e[ZM e[ o"ArN/ yVQ/eo d/D tkbhnK s;hj/ Gog{o ;}ktK ns/ T[BQK B{z s/ok GkDk fwZmk eoe/ wzBDtkb/ e[ZM e[ FjhdK dk ;ze/se f}eo j?. fiBQK pko/ pkpkDhnK-ejkDhnK ;kv/se ;hBk-p-;hBk gj[zuhnK jB. p/FZe gzikp d/ fJfsjk; ftu 17 thA ;dhs'A b? e/ w"i{dk ;w/A sZe j}koK BjhAl bZyK jh e"w d/ ;g{sK B/ e[opkBhnKfdZshnK jB. go n\;'; Bkb efjDk g?Adk j? fe e[ZM e[ woihtfVnK pko/ jhe"w B{z ikDekoh j? ns/ T[j th T[BQK FjhdK pko/ jh E'Vk-pj[sk gsk j?l fiBQKB{z fe e[dos B/ Fjhd j'D dk p/fw;kb wokspk d/ e/ ofjzdh d[BhnK sZe d'ijkBK ftu nwo pDk fdZsk j?.

p/FZe fJj th mhe j? fe fe;/ th tZvh iZd'-ifjd, B;be[Fh dh izrs/ xZb{xkfonK ftu fiE/ fe FjhdhnK d/ ;ZEo ftS rJ/ j'Dl T[E/ ;ko/ FjhdKd/ Bkw-gs/ ikBD/ s/ fbyD/ n;zGt jB. go fes/-fes/ e[dos B{z fJj thwB}{o j[zdk j? fe fgSb/ iBwK d/ uzr/ eowK eoe/ e'Jh tvGkrh ihn d/Fs/ e"w gqsh ehsh ;/tk s/ e[opkBh ;dek b'ekJh dh B}o ftu nk iKdk j?.fJ; soQK e'Jh e"w dk ;zxoFh :'Xk iK e[opkBh dk g[zi e"wh fJfsjk; dkfjZ;k pD e/ nwo j' iKdk j?. go ;kvhnK s/ nkT[D tkbhnK ghVQhnK bJh i'pj[s jh nfjwhns tkbh rZb j?. T[j fJj j? fe n;hA fJBQK Bkwh gonDr"b/ FjhdK d/ ihtB s/ e[opkBhnK d/ wkD-wZs/ \b;\/ pko/ feqsrsk s/F[eor[}koh dh GktBk Bkb ikBD dh e'fFF eohJ/.

gzikp dk fJfsjk; nDfrDs FjhdK dhnK e[opkBhnK dh fJe bzwh s/p/i'V dk;skB j?. fe; Fjhd dk f}eo ehsk ikt/ s/ fe; dk Bk ehsk ikt/< jo Fjhd dk esbrkj sZe j;d/-j;d/ FkB Bkb ;Zi-XZi e/ w"s bkVh B{zftnkj[D d/ wBF/ Bkb ikDkl f;Zy e"w B{z ;z;ko Go dhnK pjkdo e"wK ftuf;ow"o pDkT[Adk j?. ikpo d[FwDK d/ fJfsjk;ekoK B/ ][d fbfynk j? fefJe s'A tZX e/ fJe Fjhd B/ nefj eFN ;jkod/ j'J/ w[nkch sK eh wzrDh;hl ;r'A gfjbK woB dh ]kfjF jh }kfjo ehsh j?. GkJh wBh f;zx s/ pkpkpzdk f;zx tor/ f;oVh s/ f;detkB r[o{ fgnko/ FjhdK B/ ibkdK B{z w[rbBkpoK s'A fwb/ j[ewK nB[;ko p/fMie j' e/ j'o th ;ys s;hj/ d/D bJh id'Afejk sK T[BQK dk f;Zyh f;de d/y e/ gZEo fdb ibkd th ezp T[Zm/.

75 - FpdK d/ ek\b/

gzikp d/ fJfsjk; ftu nDfrDs Fjhd j'J/ jB. r[o{ ;kfjpkB d/ ;w/A s'A pknd pkpk pzdk f;zx pjkdo ns/ T[BQK d/ Bkb 740 ;{ow/ f;zxK fiBQKB{z e[spfwBko d/ eohp 9 i{B 1716 B{z Fjhd ehsk frnkl T[BQK dh pjkdohdk f}eo w[rbK s/ nzro/}K d/ tkfenk Bth; sK eod/ jB. go n\;'; dhrZb fJj j? fe n;hA e"wh s"o #s/ T[BQK FjhdK gqsh feqsrsk dk fJ}jko xZNjh eod/ jK. f;ZyK d/ ekb/ d"o dh ;koh 18thA ;dh }eohnk ykB, :kjhnkykB, who wzB{, w[rbkBh p/rw s/ fJE'A sZe fe dhtkB bZygs okJ/ d/ }[bws/ ipo dh ;?AeV/ BjhA j}koK FjhdK dhnK e[opkBhnK dh uFwdhd rtkj j?.

p/FZe Gkos d/ fJfsjk; B/ r[o{ r'fpzd f;zx ih s'A pknd pzdk pjkdod/ nzsb/ ;w/A s'A b? e/ wjkokik oDihs f;zx d/ oki d/ F[o{ sZe d/ ;w/A B{z f;ZyfJfsjk; d/ ekb/ d"o ti'A fbfynk j?. go w?A fJ; B{z fJe j'o B[esk-fBrkjs'A th d/ydk jK fe f;Zy e"w d/ bJh p/FZe fJj nefj s/ n;fj w[;hpsKs/ B;be[Fh dk d"o ;h. go e"w d/ fJfsjk; ftu fJj jh T[j ;wK ;h, fi;B{z e"wh gZXo #s/ ;[Bfjok :[Zr fejk ik ;edk j?. fJ; dk ekoB fJj j? fe;w[Zuh gzikph e"w s/ yk; s"o #s/ f;Zy T[; ;w/A ykb;k gzE ti'A ;opZs ykb;kd/ Mzv/ j/m fJeZm/ j'J/. T[; ;w/A d/ wjkB ;{opho f;zxK ns/ iE/dkoK dhnrtkJh j/m fw;bK pDhnK. fiBQK B/ fe jo w[;hps ns/ e"w B{z dog/FMZyV-M'fbnK s/ esbkwK sZe oZp dh o}k ftu r[o{nK d/ Bkw d/ ;jko/ fyV/wZE/ MZfbnk. fi; d/ Bshi/ ti'A wjkokik oDihs f;zx d/ jb/wh f;Zy oki d/Mzv/ ncrkfB;skB dhnK jZdK s'A b? e/ fsZps sZe M{b/.

fJ; soQK fJ; ekb/ :[Zr B{z ;[Bfjoh :[Zr fJ; bJh th fejk ik ;edkj? feT[Afe e"wh gZXo #s/ fJj w[;hpsK jh ;B, fiBQK B/ fe ;koh gzikphnsB{z fJe tko nkgD/ fJB;kBh fcsos nB[;ko ws-G/d j'D d/ pkti{d thfJew[Zm eo fdZsk ;h. e"wh J/esk dk fJj ;wK wjkokik oDihs f;zx s'Apknd j[D sZe th T[; o{g ftu ed/ t/yD B{z BjhA fwfbnk fe fi; o{g ftu;koh nmkothA ;dh B/ ;w[Zuh e"w B{z d/F-fgnko s/ e"wh J/esk d/ ;t?wkD B{zwkDd/ t/fynk ;h. p/FZe wjkokik oDihs f;zx s'A pknd fco s'A nkg;h c[ZNs/ e{N okiBhfse ukbK d/ ekoB gzikp ftu j[D sZe fJe'-fJe tko;Ekfgs j'fJnk f;Zy ;kwoki y/o{z-y/oz{ j' frnk.

T[; T[gozs gzikp bJh d[pkok r[bkwh dk d"o F[o{ j'fJnk s/ gfjbK

76 - FpdK d/ ek\b/

gzikp dh n}kdh B{z poeoko oZyD bJh 19 thA ;dh d/ n?Arb' f;Zy tko d/;qH Fkw f;zx nNkohtkbk tor/ p/nzs ;{opho FjhdK ns/ fco d/F B{z n}kdeokT[D tkb/ 20 thA ;dh ftu Gkos wK dh n}kdh bJh e[opkB j'J/ wdB bkbYhArok, eosko f;zx ;okGk, ;qH Grs f;zx s/ Fjhd T{Xw f;zx tor/ rZGo{nKdk fJfsjk; ;kv/ ;kjwD/ j?. Fjhd-J/-nk}w Grs f;zx tor/ nB/eK ;[szsosk;?BkBhnK B{z d/F dh n}kdh bJh j;d/ j'J/l cK;h dk oZ;k u[zwD d/ fJbkjhfJFe dh gq/oDk d;t/A gkfsFkj d/ p/y"c wk;{w S'N/ ;kfjp}kfdnK d/ tZv/Fjhdh ;kfenK s'A fwbh ;h.

r[o{ ;kfjpkB d/ ;fwnK s'A b? e/ w"i{dk ;w/A sZe xZb{xkfonK, nzro/}K s/ f;ZyKdhnK bVkJhnK ns/ n}kdh s'A pknd uhB s/ gkfe;skB Bkb j'JhnK bVkJhnKftu gzikp d/ fJzB/ e[ Fjhd j' u[Ze/ jB fe T[BQK d/ Bkw sK ;kv/ e'b BjhAjB. ;r'A T[BQK dh frDsh th ;kv/ bJh n;zGt j?. ]?o! n;hA fJj th BjhA;'ud/ fe nZi i' n}kdh s/ ;t?wkD d/ n;hA ;[Zy-nokw G'r oj/ jKl T[j fJBQKFjhdK dhnK e[opkBhnK dh pd"bs jh j?. go n\;'; fe n;hA nkgD/ fJBQKFjhdK d/ FkBk-wZs/ ekoBkfwnK pko/ gVQD iK ikBD dh y/ub th BjhA eod/.

]?o! w[Zedh rZb fJj j? fe gzikp dk fJfsjk; p/pZjk e[opkBhnK dkfJfsjk; j?. go n;hA gdkoEtkdh gqrsh d/ wkV/ gfjb{nK d/ n;o sfjsnkgDh e"w d/ FjhdK-w[ohdK B{z nfeqsxD pD e/ nDr"fbnk eo oj/ jK. T[BQKFjhdK-w[ohdK dhnK p/fw;kb s/ p/nzs e[opkBhnK d/ fgZS/ T[BQK dk ftFtk; s/nehdk eh ;h< ;kB{z fJ; dh th e'Jh pj[sh ;'Mh BjhA j?.

pZ; fJj th f;Zy wZs dh nodk; pDkT[D tkb/ r[ow[yK dk Gbk j't/ feT[BQK B/ f;Zy Xow dk \b;\k s/ FjhdK-w[ohdK dk ;ze/se f}eo ;kvh nodk;ftu Fkfwb eo fdZsk j?. p/FZe n;hA fdB ftu fBs B/w ti'A ns/ d[Zy-;[Zyd/ t/b/ nodk; ;w/A ihG d/ bZy-bZy r/fVnK ti'A FjhdK-w[ohdK dh xkbewkJh s/ e[opkBhnK B{z fXnkB-p/-fXnkB gbe-Mbe wkso :kd eoe/tkfjr[o{-tkfjr[o{ sK T[ukod/ jK. go e'Jh GkrK tkb/ iht jh j'Dr/l i' r[o{;kfjpkB s/ T[BQK d/ FjhdK-w[ohdK dh :kd B{z nodk; ;w/A F[eokB/ ti'A nkgD/wBK B{z ojkU iK mfjokn d/ e/ fdbK ftu t;kT[Ad/ j'Dr/. id'A fe ukjhdk sKfJj j? fe fJBQK pbhdkBhnK dk ;w[Zuk ihtB s/ \b;\k jh ;kvh ihtB iku

77 - FpdK d/ ek\b/

s/ ;kv/ ihtB dk nkdoF pD/.

fJ; bJh nodk; eoB t/b/ ;G s'A }o{oh s/ ftuko eoB tkbh rZb fJjj? fe n;hA sB'-wB' fJe v{zxh feqsrsk GktBk d/ nfj;k; Bkb nekb g[oytkfjr[o{ nZr/ nkgDh nodk; o{gh i'dVh d/ FpdK s/ \b;\/ B{z ftukohJ/ s/;wMhJ/. fJ; bJh }o{oh j? fe f;zx' id'A n;hA nodk; eod/ jK sK e"whnfj;kBwzdh ti'A e[ZM gb jh nkgD/ r[o{nK-ghoK s/ T[BQK FjhdK-w[ohdK d/F,Xow s/ e"w gqsh ehsh ;/tk-xkbDk s/ e[opkBhnK dk nfj;k; nkgD/ wBK s/fdbK ftu t;kJhJ/. ;kvh fJ; p/fw;kb s/ ftbZyD nodk; ftu nkJ/ joB[es/ B{z nkgD/ wBK B{z fJe @ojkT[# d/ e/ pj[s jh ;zihdrh Bkb ftukoB dhnfsnzs b'V j?.

fco fJ; nodk; d/ ftu nkJ/ F[G ftuko Gog{o nkd/FK B{z wBK ftut;kT[D dh nfjw }o{os j?. T[gozs wjKg[oyK d/ fJBQK F[G eowB s'A gq/oDkb?D dh j'o th }o{os j?. fJ; gfjb{ s'A ;G s'A tX b'V fJ; rZb dh j? fen;hA nkgD/ fJ; wjkB ftok;sh \b;\/ s/ e[opkBhnK dh :kd B{z nkgD/ ihtBd/ rkvhokj ftu nkgD/ nwbK s/ ekor[}koh dk }o{oh nzr pDkJhJ/. fcon;hA ;wki s/ d/F d/ Xowh BkrfoeK ti'A r[o{ ;kfjpkB d/ nkF/ nB[;ko fJenkdoF s/ Bo'J/ wkBttkdh ;wki dh ouBk eohJ/.

fJ; gfjb{ s'A ;kB{z ;G B{z ns/ yk; s"o #s/ ;wki s/ Xow d/ nkr{nK B{z;w/A dh fJe pj[s jh nfjw fusktBh ti'A tzrko fJj j? fe j[D sZe ;kv/FjhdK dk i' nX{ok-;X{ok fJfsjk; ;kv/ e'b j?. i/ ghVQh-do-ghVQh fJ; Bz{;zg{oB eoe/ ;zGkfbnk s/ ftukfonk Bk frnk sK e"w dh pdfe;wsh d/ T[jfdB d{o BjhA id'A fe tes dh X{V-fwZNh s/ ;kvh nkgD/ g{iBhe tv/fonKgqsh nfeqsxDsk s/ nfj;kB \okw'Fh d/ rod-r[pko ;kv/ fJ; ;[BfjohfJfsjk; B{z M{mk s/ rg"V-;zy fwfEjk; pDk d/Dr/.

fJ; ;zdoG ftu fJ; rZb dh e"w B{z pj[s jh }o{os j? fe nkgD/ tv/fonK, ;wki-;/thnK, ;{ophoK s/ ;zxoFh :'fXnK B{z nDr"b/ fij/ pDk e/ wB'Bk ft;kfonk ikt/. p/FZe fJ; ftu e'Jh joi BjhA fe ikDekoh ti'A d[BhnKd/ fJfsjk; s/ ;kfjs pko/ th ikfDnk ikt/. go fJj Bk j't/ fe e"w nkgD/tv/fonK d/ ekoBkfwnK B{z G[Zb e/ r[bkw ;'u d/ sfjs ra?o w[beh tv/fonK dh

78 - FpdK d/ ek\b/

g{ik eodh fco/. i' fe j[D fJ; jZd sZe j' fojk j? fe e"w dh j'Ad p; ezXhs/ o[ZyVk jh bZr ojh j? Gkt e"whns d/ gZy'A ;kvh jkbs y"o{ gkT[Ad/ dfonkd/ feBko/ yVQ/ o[Zy tKr n;EkJh j? i' fe p; o[fVQnk fe j[D o[fVQnk.

]?o! oZp fwjo eo/l BjhA sK j[D ;kv/ ;{ophoK s/ FjhdK gqsh ;kvhefjDh s/ eoBh ftu UVeK dk nzso nk u[Zek j?. ;kv/ feodko dh o;ksbdk fJj ck;bk oks s/ fdB d/ coe tKr ;kvh ]kfjFK s/ ;kvh n"eks ftubkck;bk pD u[Zek j?. w[Zedh rZb fJj j? fe ;kv/ feodko s/ ;kvh rZbpksftubk ck;bk ;kvh wkBf;esk s/ wjkB dkoFfBe ;[eoks dh ;'u ftukb/ck;b/ fizBk bzw/ok j' frnk j?.

n;hA ne;o fJfsjk;e s"o #s/ fJe gqwkfDs ;ZukJh B{z wzBd/ th jK feFjhdK dh w"s e"w dh j:ks j[zdh j?. fijVhnK e"wK nkgD/ ;{ophoK, FjhdKs/ GrsK d/ ekoBkw/ G[bk fdzdhnK jB. T[BQK e"wK dh nkgDh th j;sh fwNiKdh j?. n;hA p/FZe fJj th wzBd/ jK fe ;kvh n}kdh s/ ;kv/ j[D d/ ;[Zy-nkokw ns/ okr-ozr ;G d/F s/ e"w d/ FjhdK dh xkb-ewkJh s/ e[opkBhnK;dek jh jB. fJ; gqEkfJ o'wB, :{BkB, fJokB, fw;o, s[oeh s/ uhB d/;z;ko gqf;ZX wjkB ;kwokiK dh nX'rsh dh fw;kb th ;kv/ ;kjwD/ j?.

;' fJ; ;zdoG ftu ;kB{z e'Jh FZe-F[pk BjhA j'Dk ukjhdk fe fJfsjk;;kB{z th ed/ w[nkc BjhA eo/rk feT[Afe fJfsjk; B/ sK gfjbK th eJh tko;kB{z uko fdB eh uKdBh fco nzX/oh oks tor/ Gzp{sko/ ftykJ/ jB. gon\;'; fJj jh j? fe n;hA fJfsjk; s'A ed/ xZN-tZX jh uzrk ;pe f;Zfynkj?. w"i{dk d"o ftu d/F dh nyzvsk s/ e"wh J/esk d/ gZy'A ;kv/ ;w[Zu/ ;wkis/ nkr{nK dk d/F s/ e"w d/ tv/fonK d/ ;zxoFK s/ e[opkBhnK gqsh nfj;kB\okw'Fh dk otZJhnk ;kB{z GftZy d/ wkV/ BshfinK d/ o{-p-o{ fbnk u[Zek j?.fJ; d/ Bkb f;sw tkbh rZb fJj th j? fe ;kvh @uZb j'T{l ;kBz{ eh efjDdh x'rVezBh-x/;btZN dk dktkBbh yfwnk}k j[D ;kv/ ;kjwD/ w{zj nZvh yVQkj?. go n;hA jko/ :'X/ tKr jfEnko ;[ZNh p?m/ jK. fJ; gZy'A j[D s[ozs ;zGbDdk ;wK j?.

fJ; ;ko/ gq;zr ftu ;kvh j[D dh w"i{dk wkBf;esk s/ ;fEsh fJegzikph ftnzrwJh b'e f;nkDg nB[;ko e[ZM fJj' fijh pD rJh j? fe n;hAukj[zd/ sK jK fe ;kv/ fgZsoK dh rsh sK }o{o j't/, go T[BQK d/ FokX ;kv/

79 - FpdK d/ ek\b/

rtKYh wBkT[D. fBo;zd/j fgZsoK B{z T[BQK d/ g[opK #s/ :kd eoBk sK ;kvh T[BQKgqsh feqsrsk GktBk dk gqrNktk j?. fJ; bJh n;hA nkgD/ FjhdK bJh fBZi-gZXo s'A b? e/ e"wh gZXo #s/ fJj fdjkV/ e"wh GktBk Bkb wBkJhJ/ ns/ fJjB/e eow ed/ th ysw BjhA j'Dk ukjhdk. ;r'A d/F dh nyzvsk s/ e"wh;t?wkD dh fBozso oZfynk bJh fJj j'o th }o{oh j? fe id'A n;hA gzikp d/FjhdK pko/ okFNoh s/ nzso okFNoh gZXo #s/ ikro{esk g?dk eoB dh rb-eE S'jhJ/ sK T[; s'A gfjbK n;hA ;ko/ gzikp tk;h ][d ob-fwb e/ nkgD/ wjkBFjhdK-w[ohdK dhnK ;kv/ bJh ehshnK e[opkBhnK B{z nkgD/ wBK ftu t;kJhJ/. fco T[BQK B{z nkgD/ ;kfjs s/ fJfsjk; ftu :'r ;EkB d/JhJ/.

nkgD/ r[o{nK-ghoK s/ FjhdK-w[ohdK d/ fJfsjk; dk gmB-gkmB thT[BQK j' r[}o/ wjkB g[oyK dh ;zrs j?, fiBQK d/ ihtB-eow T[; ftu nzesjB. fJ;/ eoe/ jh nzro/}h d/ gqf;ZX eth b"Arc?b' B/ fejk ;hL Lives ofgreat men all remind us/We can make out lives sublime./Anddeparting leave behind us/ Footsteps on the sands of time.fJ; B/e B;hjs dk gzikph o{gKso e[ZM fJ; soQK pDdk j?-wjK g[oyK d/ihtB ;G :kd eotkT[D ;kB{z$eo ;eB/ jK n;K Gh ihtB fBZi T[u/o/ ns/ ikD;w/A fgZS/ Sv ikJhJ/$ fgZS/ ;w/A dh o/s T[go nkgD/ g?o fus/o/.

wjkB ;{ch FkfJo jkFw d/ ebkw @@feZ;k fbyDk nkFeK-;kdeK dk X[os'A j? pzdrh pDh nkJh# d/ nB[;ko nodk; p/Bsh j? fe nekb g[oy tkfjr[o{e"w d/ ;t?wkD s/ teko Gog{o fJfsjk; B{z ;zGkbD s/ T[ikro eoB dh ;[wZsd/D d/ wkwb/ ftu ;kv/ nkr{nK, Xkofwe ;z;EktK s/ ;kvh ;w[Zuh e"w dkfBrkjpkB j't/. nkwhB..

80 - FpdK d/ ek\b/

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81 - FpdK d/ ek\b/

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pkpk BkBe s/ \ohd B{z fet/A tzvKr/<

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oZph B{o ;qh jfowzdo ;kfjp nzfwqs;o g[ZiD #s/ s[;hA ;kvh o;wh ;bkwjh BjhAl ;r'A ;kvk y[F-nkwdhd Gog{o f;idk ep{b eo'. ;kv/ ;KM/ gzikpdh ;fwnK g[okDh ;KMh ;fGnsk s/ ;z;feqsh d/ nbzpodko GkJhtkb tho',s[;hA fgnko-w[jZpsK Bkb ;oFko nkg;h ;KMk dh pks gkT[D nkJ/, T[j B/ep]s fJB;kB j'l fiBQK bJh pe"b jkFw @@feZ;k nkyDk nkFeK ;kfdeKdk, fJj th X[o'A j? pzdrh Bkb nkJh# d/ pokpo j?.

fJFe-fwik}h s'A fJFe-jeheh dhnK wzf}bK ;Zo eoB tkb/ pkpktkfo; d/ tko;'< s[;hA fgnko dh ;Zuh-;[Zuh T[j gZsb b? e/ nkJ/ j', fi;ftu ;G s'A tZvh ;"rks ti'A ;kvk ;G dk fJe ;KMk nehdk B[zwkfJnk j? fe@gfjbK nkg j? oZp B/ fJFe ehsk s/ wkF{e j? BZph o;{b whnK.fJFe gho ceho dk wospk j?, wod fJFe dk Gbk ozi{b whnK. Gkt/A }[jd fJpkdsK bZy j'tD, fJFe pkM fBiks Bk w{b whnK.#

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pj[s jh ;zihdrh Bkb ftukoB tkbh rZb j? fe p/FZe ;zB 1947 dhtzv dh beho ;kv/ ;'jD/ gzikp, ;kv/ ;KM/ ;fGnkuko s/ GkJhuko/ B{z YkJh-

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82 - FpdK d/ ek\b/

YkJh dfonktK dh nB[gks ftu tzv rJh. ra?o w[beh j[ewokBK d/ N'b/ ftu'AfJe nzro/} w?ew'jB dh fJj nDfvmh o/yk d/ gziK gkDhnK dh ;o}whB,gzikph xoK s/ gfotkoK B{z th tzv rJh. go fJ; d/ pkti{d th ewb-owbftu tkjh fJj iBz{Bh jZdpzdh gzikp d/ Bkw B{z[ BjhA tzv ;eh. n;hA nZi thd'B'A gk;/ YkJh-YkJh dfonktK dh Xosh B{z jh gzi dfonktK dh Xosh j'D ti'Agzikp d/ Bkw Bkb ;fsekod/ jK. go f\eo tkbh rZb fJj j? fe eh ;kvkgzi dfonktK dh ;KMh ;z;feqsh s/ y[Fjkb wbehns s'A fpBK ;kvk ;G dkihT{Dk w[jkb BjhA j' frnk< ;kvh y[Fh-y[Fjkbh sK d{o dh rZb j?. ;'uD-ftukoB dh b'V j? fe eh n;hA ihtB d/ rkvh okj #s/ fuo d/o sZe fJ;soQK jh fBokF s/ T[dk; fBG th ;eKr/<

jo fJe gzikph dk fdb y[Z;dk-d[Zydk s/ o'Adk j?l id'A gzikp B{z e'JhuVQdk s/ bfjzdk efjzdk j?. w[ZY edhw s'A Xosh dk fJj f;ow"o }oy/} fyZsksK gzi-nkp jh fojk j?. d[BhnK B/ fJ; B{z ;gs f;zX{ th fejk, nkohnktoss/ pqjwtos th efj e/ t/y fbnk. nZi c/o p/FZe ;z;ko fJ; B{z e[ZM ;w/A bJhuVQdk s/ bfjzdk gzikp th nky e/ t/y bt/l ofjDk sK fJ; B/ gzi gkDhnKdh Xosh jh j?. oZph ekfJBks dhnK y[FhnK-y[FjkbhnK dk wkbe @;{oi#wB[Zysk dh fJ; nbgp[ZXh #s/ pj[s jZ;dk j?l id'A fe d[BhnK ;{oi B{z uVQdkiK bfjzdk efjzdh j?.

jkf;nK dk tDikok- wkoe Nt/B fes/ p[Xhwsk d/ t/r ftu efj p?mkfe g{op sK g{op j? ns/ gZSw sK gZSw jh j?l fJj d'B'A fysi g{op s/ gZSwed/ BjhA fwb ;ed/. fJ; soQK jh o[v:kov fegfbzr p/FZe fJjh ftukooZydk j? fe g{op s/ gZSw d' e[dos tZb'A d{o-d{o fBFfus ehshnK rJhnKjZdK jB, go T[j fJj th wzBdk j? fe fgnko Go/ fdbK d/ wkbe fJBQK jZdKBz{ i'VB dh ;woEk oZyd/ jB. fJ; ;zdoG ftu fejk ik ;edk j? fefpbe[b fJT[A jh fit/A fe fJFe jeheh dk gkfsFkj pkpk BkBe @@wfB ihs?ifr ihs[## dk ;pe fdzdk j'fJnkl d[BhnK dh p[ZXhwsk dh fJ; nfs bzw/ohdbhb B{z fgnko dh fJe g[bKx Bkb jh T[bzx e/ wZe/-wdhB/ gj[zu frnk ;h.

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83 - FpdK d/ ek\b/

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fBo;zd/j fJj fdbK d/ wjkB pkdFkj th g{op-gZSw, T[Zso-dZyD,iks-gks s/ tZy-tkd dhnK p'Mb dbhbK d/ ekfJb BjhA ;B. T[BQK bJhfJFe jh jo\/ ntZb ;h s/ fJFe jh jo\/ nkf]o ;h. T[BQK bJh fJFe jhoZp ;h s/ fJFe jh eknpk ;h. fJ; bJh ;'uhJ/ fe oZp s/ eknpk fet/A tzv/ik ;ed/ jB.

uVQd/ gzikp tkfbU! feZ;k w[ys;ol eh n;hA tid dhnK wzf}bK bzx/ oZpd/ fwbkgh pkpk \ohd, jkFw, ;[bskB pkj{, p[Zb/Fkj s/ tkfo; Fkj B{z tkg;bfjzd/ gzikp B{z w'V ;eKr/< uVQd/ gzikp tkfbU! fdbK d/ wfjow ;"dkrotkfo; Fkj B{z g[ZS bt' iK ;zt/dBFhb fdb dh wfbek nzfwqsk gqhsw B{z jhg[ZS bt'. feZE'A bZG fbnktKr/l fJFe-fw}k}h dhnK fgskwk i'VhnK jho-oKMk, ;Z;h-g[B{z, ;'jDh-wjhAtkb, Fhoh-cfojkd s/ fwo}k-;kfjpK torh fJeth fJFe wZsh i'Vh fi; d/ jZvhA fJFe ofunk j't/< }ok ;'uhJ/. eh bfjzdks/ uVQdk gzikp fJBQK oZp fwbkJhnK o{jK tk;s/ ;kv/ fdbK ftu fgnko dhnKtzvhnK gk ;fenk j?<

nkU! ftuko e/ t/yhJ/l eh gq'L g{oB f;zx, dhtkB f;zx ekb/gkDh, XBhokw ukfsqe, gq'L w'jD f;zx, nzfwqsk gqhsw s/ r[opyF f;zx gqhsbVh, ;kfjob[fXnkDth, ;dkns j;B wzN', fJbhnk; x[zwD, fJepkb s/ c?} fij/ fezB/jh gqhsK d/ gfjo/dkol g'm'jko dh e[Vh dh rZb d/ pjkB/ nDtzv/ gzikp dhfeskp/ fJFe dh pks sK BjhA gk rJ/<

wbek-J/-sZoBw B{oijK, ;[oJhnk, p/rw n]so, wbek g[]oki, o'FBnkok p/rw, o/Fwk, ;[fozdo e"o s/ ;[o ;wokN pV/ r[bkw nbh ykB, e/Hn?bH;fjrb, w[jzwd och, sbs wfjw{d, wfjzdh j;B, B[;os nbh ykB, r[bkwnbh, nkbw b[jko s/ w";heh d/ pkdFkj T[;skd nZbk okyk ykB, fp;fwZbkykB, j[;B bkb-Grs okw dh i'Vh, B"Fkd nbh, dhBk BkE wX'e s/ r[bkwj?do d/ bk;kBh ;[o-skb B{z o{j dhnK v{zxkJhnK sZe eh n;hA j[D sZe BjhAwkD oj/<

84 - FpdK d/ ek\b/

nkU! rZb w[ek t/yhJ/l wB[Zyh skes d/ Fkj}'o gfjbtkB B{oT[dhB,feZeo f;zx, p{Nk f;zx, r[bkw, eZb{, rkwk, fJwkw pyF, G'b{ s/ pzsk f;zxtbN'j/ tkb/ B{z eh n;hA nZi sZe tzv ;e/ jK< nkU! e'Jh sK i[nkp pDkJhJ/fe ;kvhnK ftok;sh y/vK x'b, fSzMK, ;"Auh gZsh s/ e"vh bfjzd/ gzikp iK uVQd/gzikp ftu'A fejV/ fJe gzikp dh ftok;s j?< gzikp d/ pkovo f}fbQnKdk w/ok ps"o fvgNh efwFBo nZyhA t/fynk B}kok fJj j? fe gzSh-gqekFdh fdFk ftZu T[vD s/ ftuoB d/ e[dosh B/w nB[;ko ;t/o/ g{op ftufjzd';skB dh Xosh s'A dkDk-d[Dek u[r e/ Fkw B{z gZSw ftu gkfe;skB ftZunkgD/ o?D-p;/fonK tZb B{z p/o'e-N'e T[vkDK God/ t/y/ ik ;ed/ jB. fJ;gqEkfJ w/oh 15 e[ ;kb gfjbK fbyh fwzBh ejkDh B/ T[d'A ;keko o{g fbnklid'A w?A d'B'A gk;/ d/ ;zrhBXkoh pjkdo gfjo/dkoK B{z ftykfJnk fe gzSh p/o'e;ojZdK T[bzx oj/ jB. fJZE'A sZe fe fJZe e[Zsk nkds s'A w}p{o ;ojZdh whbgZEo s/ fgFkp eoB T[gozs ;ojZd'A gko Uj frnk-Uj frnk.

;ojZd #s/ yVQ/ n;hA ;ko/ S'N/-tZv/ nfXekoh nkgDh jh pDkJh wip{ohd/ pzXBK d/ gkpzdl T[; ikBto d/ n}kdkBk s"o-sohe/ fybkc e'Jh ekotkJhBk eo ;e/. ;r'A T[Zsw i{B d/ jwksV-;kEh gzShnK s/ u"gkfJnK dh i{Bh pko/;Zuw[Zu jh Jhoyk eod/ j'J/ M{od/ oj/ fe ekfJBks dh T[Zsw i{Bh j'D d/pkti{d th n;hA nkgDhnK pkovo s/ pDkJhnK bSwD o/yktK B{z gko BjhA eo;ed/. id'A fe eK, ep{so, rktK-wZMK, ;{o ns/ e[Zs/ wB[Zy dhnK gkJhnKtzvhnK B{z Bk wzBd/ j'J/l fJZXo s'A T[ZXo fJZe d{i/ Bkb nkg;h fwbtosD ns/;dGktBk fBGk oj/ jB.

fJj rZb E'VQ/ ;w/A gfjbK dh j? id'A fe wB[Zyh pzXBK dh fJZe BthA ekYezfvnkbh sko ;ojZd s/ BjhA bZrh ;h sK ;ojZd d/ B/Vb/ fgzvK d/ b'e ni/th oks-poks/ fJXo-T[Xo nkT[D ikD ns/ w/b-fwbkg dh ohs fBGkT[Ad/ofjzd/ ;B. j[D fJj b'e d'B'A gkf;UA ezfvnkbh sko d/ nko-gko ;ZiDK fwZsoKB[{z d{o'A fBjkod/ ofjzd/ jB. d'tK d/FK dh tzv t/b/ e[ZM e[ b'eK B/ nkgD/ iZdhxoK s/ }whBK B{z soihj fdZsh s/ ;ojZd'A gko BjhA nkJ/.

FkfJd T[BQK B{z fJj jh :ehB ;h fe fJj tzv sK eZuh j?. go j[D ;w/A d/ Bkb Bkb id'A fe fJj tzv ;EkJh fijh pD rJh j? sK j[D fJe' jhgfotko d/ izw/ gb/ s/ fJeZm/ y/v/ G?D-GoktK d/ j[D 57 e[ ;kb pknd th

85 - FpdK d/ ek\b/

T[wo d/ fbjk} Bkb p/B{o j[zd/ ik oj/ fujo/l ed/-edkJhA d'BK ;oekoK s'AfwbhnK ;j{bsK ;dek ;[Gkr fwbDhnK s/ fbFe T[md/ jB. fJj th e"Vh;ZukJh j? fe fJ; ftS'V/ d/ bzp/ ;w/A d"okB o'-o' e/ Bho'A ;ZyDhnK j'JhnK nZyKnkgD/ ;ZiDK fwZsoK B{z rbtZeVhnK gkT[D ;w/A uFw/-j:ks pD e/ v[ZbD bZrg?AdhnK jB.

;kvh ;z;feqsh s/ ;fGnkuko d/ gqshe ;kv/ r[oXkw, ghoK-cehoK dhnKf}nkos rkjK s/ ;kv/ ;KM/ w/b/-fsT[jko eh ;kvh d[tZbh ;dGktBk s/ nwhoftok;s d/ w[iZ;wk BjhA jB< eh ;KMk d/ fJj ;G w[iZ;w/ o?Zvefbc tZb'Atkjh rJh fdb'A ;ZyDh fdwkrh beho d/ nko-gko, ;kvh ;G dh ;w[Zuh:kd dk nzr BjhA pD rJ/< eh fuo d/o s'A fuoh ftS[zB/ ;keK B{z o'-o' e/ j[DnZEo{ ftj{DhnK nZyKl pkovo dh sko s'A gko nZi th nkgfDnK d/ BeF-w[jKdo/ BjhA fBjko ojhnK<

w[Zedh rZb! eh nDfd;dh o?Zvefbc o/yk d/ nko-gko ra?o e[dosh YzrBkb ftSV/ ;ke-;pzXhnK B{z nZi th fwbD dh sKx BjhA j?< d'B'A gkf;nK d/;zftXkBK ftu'A T[Go e/ fJj sKx s/ T[whd nZi ;kvhnK o'}kBK dhnK nodk;Kdk nN[ZN nzr BjhA pD u[Zeh< ;kvh fBskgqsh dh nodk; ftu n;hA o'}kBknekb g[oy d/ do #s/ no}'JhnK eod/ jK fe fijV/ r[o{XkwK s'A ;kB{zftS'fVnk frnk j?l T[BQK d/ y[bQ/ doFB dhdkfonK dh tkfjr[o{ pyf;F eo/.

@@o?Zvefbc# dh BeF/ s/ tkjh beho @oZph o}k# j? iK ukDehnk Bhshtorh e[fNb ukb j?. ;kvk nehdk j? fe fJeZm/ t;d/ b'eK d/ ftu tzvhnKgk e/ s'V ftS'V eoB dh fJj wB[Zyh xfsZs jh j?. nkU! nodk; eohJ/ fe@@w/b eokd/ oZpkHHH@.

i/ pofbB dh ezX fvZr ;edh j?l fJE/ sK gZEoK dh dhtko j? jh BjhA,;r'A fJe Bk fd;dh i/jh beho jh j?. i' fe fBo;zd/j d'B'A gk;/ d/ b'eK dhnKfBZxhnK rbteVhnK s/ B/e y[jkfJFK ;dek fwNkJh ik ;edh j?. oZp ]?o eo/! nkwhB.

eh ;kB{z w[jzwd fJepkb BjhA ;wMkT[Adk fe @@fco T[mh nkf]o ;dks"jhd eh gzikp ;/, fjzd e' fJe wod/-ekfwb B/ irkfJnk ytkp ;/

86 - FpdK d/ ek\b/

.# eh nZbk :ko yK i'rh uwe"o s/ ;ofjzd d/ ;ke/ B{z f;idk eodk j'fJnk;kB{z BjhA dZ;dk fe-

@@rao fjzd w/A shoE j? :ksok e/ bhJ/,

eNkJ/ pkg B/ p/N/ ijK y[dk e/ bhJ/.

uwe j? wjo eh n? uwe"o s/o/ }oo'A w/,

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fJ; soQK n;hA t/yd/ jK fe gzi dfonktK dh ;o}whB gzikp d/ fyZs/d/ b'e ;z;ko Go ftZu ftbZyD s/ ftF/F jB. T[BQK dh ihtB F?bh gqkuhB ;w/A s'A nkX[fBe ;w/A se dh fjzd';skB dh ;z;feqsh s/ ;fGnkuko dk p/i'V Bw{Bkj?. fiZE/ gq'c?;o g{oB f;zx fbyd/ jB fe @@gzikp fiT[Adk r[oK d/ BK s/# T[E/T[BQK dh rZb ftu th nNbkXh ;ZukJh B}o nkT[Adh j? fe fJZE'A d/ b'e fe;/dh N?A BjhA wzBd/ Gkt T[j Gkt/A r[bkwh dk ihtB th jzYk oj/ j'D. go T[jbkov jkofvzr fij/ ikpo-Bkpo nzro/} rtoBo iBob B{z N[zvh bkN Gkt N[zvkbkov jh efjzd/ oj/. fe;/ ;zt/dBkFhb fbykoh iK ftnesh B/ gzikp dh f;\sfJt/A ehsh j? fit/A ijKrho B/ eFwho dh f;\s eod/ j'J/ fejk ;h fe i/ Xosh#s/ ;tor j? sK T[j fJZE/ jh j?. fJj rZb gzikp dh Xosh ;pzXh th ;"-\h;dh Y[Zedh j?.

fco'}dhB Fo\ fJ; pko/ rZb jh f;o/ bk rJ/l id'A T[BQK B/ fbfynk,@@;'jD/ d/;K nzdo d/; gzikp Bh ;JhU, iheD c[ZbK nzdo c[Zb r[bkp Bh;JhU!# nZi gzikp dh nwho ftok;s s/ gzikphns dhnK X[zwK e[Zb ijkBnzdo g?AdhnK d/y e/ ;[s/-f;ZX jh jo gzikph dk wB nBzd ftG'o j' e/ rkT[mdk j?L-

tkj gzikph ftof;nk s?B{z oZp dhnK y?oK

87 - FpdK d/ ek\b/

ofjD ;bkws s/ohnK tZyohnK g?VK.

;wMD tkbh rZb j? fe ;kvh izr-J/-nk}kdh d/ wjkB ;zxoFh :'fXnKs/ e[opkBh d/ g[zi Fjhd eosko f;zx ;okGk s/ T[; dk ;kEh rdoh pkpkofjws nbh c/o wdB bkb YhArok ns/ Fjhd/-nk}w ;H Grs f;zx,nFcke T[Zbk ykB, okw gq;kd fp;fwZb, Fjhd ;[yd/t, okir[o{ s/ T{Xw f;zxtorhnK nB/eK f;obZE i[nkBhnK, eh ;'jD/ ;KM/ gzikp dh Xosh s'A T[Zm e/d/F s/ e"w dh okyh bJh, ;kv/ uzr/ GftZy tk;s/ nkgD/-nkg B{z BjhA tkorJhnK< ;[oihs gkso ;kv/ ;G d/ fdbK dh fJj jh ;KMh rZb ;[D e/ efjfojk j?l @@e[ZM fejk sK jB/ok io/rk fet/Al u[Zg fojk sK FwkdkB eh efjDr/.@

j'o sK j'o d'B'A soc fJe' fijh sob'-wZSh brh j'Jh j? ns/ jo fdb-fdwkr GzpbG{;/ ftu fgnk j'fJnkl pZ; Gwsfonk fijk, nkgD/ nkg B{z jhfJe ;[nkb eo fojk j? fe i/ iB"o, eK s/ e[Zs/ o?Zvefbc dh bkJhB gko eoe/, nkgD/ wB dhnK ;ZXoK-w[okdK g{ohnK eo b?Ad/ jB sK fJ; gZy'A n;hAdkfBFwzd pzd/l e[dos d/ nbgr ihtK s'A th feT[A rJ/-r[}o/ ;kps j' oj/jK<

ftukoB tkbh rZb j?. p/FZe wB[Zysk d/ g;ko/ s/ c?bkn B/ ;kB{z T{u-Bhu,iksh-tzv, feZsk tzv s/ r's-r'so dhnK tzvK fijhnK n;wkBsktK d/ r?o-e[dosh nwb tZb w'fVnk j?, go n;hA e[dos d/ fB}kw d/ jZd pzB/ jh NZgrJ/ jK. gfjbK n;hA nkgDh Xosh wK tzvh, c/o nkgDh wK p'bh tzvh ns/j[D f;sw-do-f;sw nkgDh iBBh wK B{z th tzvD dhnK ;phbK eo oj/ jK.fJBQK ra?o e[dosh tzvK fgZS/ ;wM BjhA nkT[Adh fe fe; b'V dk gjkV ;kv/;kjwD/ nkfJnk j't/rk ns/ fJ; B{z ;o eoB ftu eh ;wMdkoh tosh rJhj't/rh< fJB;kBh f\sos j? fe pzdk nkgD/ jo uzr/-wzd/ eow d/ ;gFNheoBti'A fJe tXhnk dbhb xV b?Adk j?. Gkt/A fJBQK tzvhnK ftu p/FZe b'V iKw}p{oh s'A fes/ tZX wB[Zysk dh p/;wMh Mbedh j?.

oZp ]?o eo/! wB[Zysk fco fJe tko wkBtsk d/ xo nk e/ e[dos d/p[fBnkdh n;{bK B{z ;wM ;e/. oZp ;Zuk. ;kB{z ;G B{z ;[wZs pyF/ sK fe n;hApkp/ nkdw s/ p/p/ jtk d/ pfjFsh pkr B{z fe;/ tZv/ wko{ T[ikV/ s'A puk ;ehJ/. BjhA sK, fJe ;kXkoB iZN pkp/ dh ejh rZb fes/ ;Zuh jh ;kps Bk j' ikt/

88 - FpdK d/ ek\b/

. fi; B{z fe;/ B/ g[ZfSnk ;h fe ;[Dd/ jK fe d[BhnK Go d/ okFNogsh, gqXkBwzsoh s/ B/sk :{Hn?ZBHUH ftu fJeZm/ j' oj/ jB. T[E/ n?vk ftFkb fJeZm eoe/eh eoBr/< iZN pkp/ B/ f;ZXk-gZXok fijk i[nkp fdZsk ;h fe b? fJj j'o eheoBr/. pZ; :{Hn?ZBHUH okjhA ftFt FKsh bJh FpdK dk x;wkD :[ZX eoBr/.

i/ fes/ pkp/ dh eEBh ;Zuh j' rJh ns/ wjK:[ZX fijk GkDk c/o tosfrnk sK fe;/ nzfwqsk gqhsw B{z d[jokT[Dk gt/rk @@nZi nkyK tkfo; Fkj B{zfes/ epoK ftu'A p'bHHHT[m feskp/ fJFe dk e'Jh nrbk toek c'b.# fi;soQK d/ jkbks n;hA pDk oj/ jK. T[; nB[;ko sK fco fe;/ fFt e[wko B{z c/o jkVk eZYDk gt/rk @@tk;sk i/ d/FK tkfbT[, jkVk i/ e"wK tkfbT[l U n?NwKfdT[ skio'l pko{d d/ tDikfoT[l j[D j'o Bk wB[Zy f;ol bj{nK dk eo}kukfVQT[.#

i/ d[BhnK dh FKsh B{z fco fe;/ dh G?Vh B}o bZr rJh sK nkgK B}obkj[D bJh fwouK tkod/ fcoKr/. fit/A fe ;[oihs gkso B/ fejk j? fe@@bZrh B}o gzikp B {z fJjdh B}o T[s ko', b? e/ fwouK e"V hnKfJjd/ f;o s'A tko'.# r[odk; wkB c/o e{e/rk @@w/o/ ;'jD/ tsB bJhe'Jh eo' d[nktKl ;[ZyDk ;[y' gho dh Nb ikD pbktKl ;[Zy ' Bh nyzvgkm ubh;/ ;[Zy ' Bhl i/ pfDnk oj/ o;{y Bh ftu G?D-GoktKl gkt'Bh fsb-u"bhnK ;Zd fuVh iB"oKl y[F j' e/ oZp eod/ i / wj"b;[yktK.# Gb/ wkD;'! c/o fes/ pkp/ BkBe B{z jh @@J/sh wko gJh eobkD?, s?Aeh dod Bk nkfJnk# dh ;Zd d[pkok oZp B{z Bk d/Dh g? ikt/.

fBrkjpkB oZp d/ do #s/ nodk;-d[nk j? fe wkBtsk sK wB[Zysk d/sfj}hp-:kcsk s/ fJB;kBh ;fGnsk d/ pkrK ftu th cbdh-c[bdh j[zdh j?.fJ; bJh fJ; d[BhnK d/ fJj Bro-y/V/, nkpkd ofjD, Fkd ofjD s/y[Fjkb t;D. fJB;kBhns s/ y[Fh-y/VQ/ ;kv/ ftjfVnK dk B;hpk pDB. ]?o!nZi sZe sK fJB;kBhns, GkJhuko/ s/ ;dGktBk d/ nbzpodkoK d/ fdb'A fBeb/tbtfbnK ns/ fJFe d/ fJ; ;[nkb dk T[Zso fe;/ th oZp s'A BjhA d/Dj'fJnk. FkfJd b'ekJh dh e'Jh B/e Bhns t/y e/ j[D jh oZp s[Zm/ ns/ fJeGok B{z d{i/ Gok dk u[ZbQk Ykj[D iK mzvk eoB s'A j'V e/l pkpk p[Zb/ Fkj dh B/e ;bkj nB[;ko ob-fwb e/ skw gekT[D s/ G'ok-G'ok ykD d/ nebdkB Bkb

89 - FpdK d/ ek\b/

fBtki d/t/.

oZp eo/! fJj nZi jh j' ikt/. jkb/ phs/ eZbQ jh sK poBkov Fkj B/ thoZp B{z g[ZfSnk ;h fe oZp d/ ;zs ed'A sZe nDwB[Zyh n}kp dk ;zskg G'rd/ofjDr/< nZi c/o T[; gotofdrko d/ pzd/, n;hA th p/BshnK-p /Bs/eod/ j'J/ g[ZS oj/ jK fel d/tfsU! pZ; fJzBk e[ sK dZ; d/t' fe fJj ;G e[ZMfeT[A ns/ ed'A sZe<#

id'A sZe d/tfsnK s/ ghoK cehoK s'A ;kB{z ;KMk dh gZsb nkT[Dh j?, T[;te\/ d"okB ;kvhnK sKxk, GktBktK s/ fdbh tbtb/ T[Xo fbik e/ s[;hA }o{ojh y[F-ozr, pkd/-pjkoh d/ Bkw eo d/Dk. pZ; c/o fc}k y[d-p-][d jhwfje ikt/rh. fJ; bJh tho', s[;hA j[D ;kvh ;G dh wK p'bh gzikph d/ g[Zso;kv/ ;op ;KM/ FkfJo ;[oihs gkso d/ FpdK ftu nbftdk s'A gfjbK ;kvkfJj ;[B/jVk ep{b c[owkU!

ej/ ;sb[i dk gkDh,

nky/ fpnk; dh otkBh,

nkgDhnK bfjoK dh }[pkBh,

;kvk i/jbw uBkp B{z ;bkw nkyDk.

n;hA wzrd/ jK y?oK, ;[pkj-Fkw nkyDk..

okth J/Xo th tr/, okth UXo th tr/,

b? e/ iKdh e'Jh ;[Zy dk ;[B/jk fijk bZr/,

fJjd/ tfjD B{z jh fgnko dk g?rkw nkyDk,

n;hA wzrd/ jK y?oK, ;[pkj-Fkw nkyDk, ih ;bkw nkyDk..

w/oh nekb g[oy d/ dfo #s/ d[nk j? fe gziK-gkDhnK d/ ;KM/ gzikp ftued/ th beho Bk gt/. fBo;zd/j gkDh ftu beho fyZuD torhnK ;phbK jtkftu sbtkoK wkoB s'A tZX e[M th BjhA j[zdhnK. gqwkswk ;kv/ fJBQK ;KM/nehfdnK s/ Go'f;nK dk fBrkjpkB j't/.

]?o! ftSV/ j'J/ jwtsB', nkU fJe v{zxh nehds Bkb nfjd eohJ/ fe;kvhnK nkg;h ;KMK, d[nktK s/ GktBktK fJe fdB }o{o ep{b j'DrhnK.

90 - FpdK d/ ek\b/

][dk fBrkjpkB. nkwhB

fJj w/o/ bJh jh BjhA, ;r'A ;w[Zu/ gzikphnK bJh ekpb/ \]o w[ekw ;hfe w/ok fJj ;tkrsh ;zd/F bfjzd/ gzikp s'A nkJ/ ;fGnkukoe t\d B/ ;kok;wK yVQ/ j' e/ Bw nZyK Bkb ;[fDnk s/ gqtkB ehsk.

91 - FpdK d/ ek\b/

6

w/oh wK ;h mzYh SK

wK j[zdh j? wKl U d[BhnK tkfbU! pj[s ;kb gfjbK w/oh wK d/ fJ;ckBh ijkB s'A o[y;s j'D s'A pknd j[D th id'A ed/ fJj p'b ezBhA g?Ad/ jBsK wK dh fwZmh :kd ftu ekbi/ dk o[Zr Gfonk iKdk j?. d/t Eohe/ tkb/ B/fejk j? fe-pZfunK dh wK wo/ Bk e'Jh, y'j b?Ad/ N[Ze eK-U d[BhnK tkfbU.wK j[zdh J/ wK U d[BhnK tkfbU. wK j? oZp dk BK U d[BhnK tkfbU.

gq'L w'jB f;zx th :kd fdtkT[Adk j? fe wK fijk xDSktK p{Nk, fJ;Xosh #s/ j'o e'Jh BjhA j[zdk. fi; p{N/ pko/ fejk frnk j? fe pkeh ;ko/ p{N/sK iVQ ;[ZfenK s'A e[wbKd/ jB. go wK jh fJe'-fJe g"dk j? i' c[Zb-gZs/w[oMkT[D Bkb wo iKdk j?. fBZe/ j[zd/ fJe ejkDh gVQd/ j[zd/ ;h fe fJeB"itkB B/ nkgDh gq/fwek d/ pfjekt/ ftu nk e/ nkgDh wK dk fdb T[; B{zB}okB/ ftu d/D bJh eZY fbnk. wK dk fdb b? e/ id'A T[j tkj'-dkjh gq/fwektZb B{z GZfink sK m/vk yk e/ fvZr fgnk. wK d/ fdb ftu'A nktk} nkJh fep/Nk fes/ s?B{z ;ZN sK BjhA bZrh< efjD B{z sK fJj fJe ejkDh ;h. go e[Zbd[BhnK fJ; rZb dh ekfJb j? fe oZp B/ wK B{z nkgD/ pZfunK bJh nkgD/-nkg s'A th tZX fdnktkB s/ fwjopkB pDkfJnk j?.

;kv/ ;ko/ G?D-GoktK bJh f;Zfynk dksh wjKoEh wK d/ o{g ftu ;kv/ph-ih d[BhnK dh fe;/ th wK tKr ;kv/ bJh f;Zfynk dh gfjbh ns/ nkyohiwks ;B. go ne;o wfj;{; j[zdk j? fe T[j nkg y[Zd th fe;/ t/d-rqzE dhgfjbh s/ nkyoh ;zEk ;Bl fi; ;dek T[j tfFFN ;zs-wK ;B. pZ; fiT[Ad/ ihnT[BQK dh wwsk dh d/D ;wM jh BjhA nkJh.

92 - FpdK d/ ek\b/

]?o! r[opkDh d/ \[owkB @@fgsk ek iBw fenk ikD? g{fs.# fe;/ th wKdh wwsk dh s[bBk d{ih wK Bkb j' jh BjhA ;edh. fJ; bJh p/Fe fJjs[bBk tkip BjhA j't/rh. go w/o/ ph-ih ;odkoBh wfjzdo gkb e"o wwskd/ gZy'A ;kv/ bJh d[BhnK dh fe;/ wK Bkb'A xZN BjhA ;B. jK, fJE/ fJjf}eo:'r j? fe fJj th s[jkv/ uzr/ eowK s/ s[jkv/ uzr/ ;z;ekoK ;dek jhj[zdk j? fe s[;hA nkgD/ wK-pkg dh pZfunK tk;s/ xkbDk s/ e[opkBh dh d/DB{z gSkDd/ j'J/ T[BQK dh edo gk ;e'.

fJE/ fJ; ;zdoG ftu ;G s'A gfjbK ;z;ekoK dh rZb eoBh pDdh j?fe wB[Zyh ihtB d/ ekoBkw/ iK eos{sK g{opb/ ;z;ekoK ;dek jh j[zd/ jB.fJ; gqEkfJ w?A ;wMdk jK fe nkgD/ ;w[Zu/ ihtB ftu w?A nekb g[oy dhfeqgk ;dek nkgD/ ;tortk;h wksk-fgsk dk gqGkt pj[s ep{fbnk j?. T[BQKd'BK d/ ihtB fJe nkdoF ihtB F?bh s/ ihtB iku dh fw;kb ;B. yk;s"o #s/ w/o/ wksk ih dk ;kok ihtB r[opkDh d/ nwb #s/ nkXkfos ;h. T[BQKB{z f;o\ r[opkDh d/ pj[s ;ko/ Fpd ezm jh BjhA ;B. ;r'A T[BQK B{z fJj thfrnkB ;h fe e'Jh Fpd fe; gksFkjh Gkt fe; wjZb/ dk j? ns/ fe; okrdk j?. nzs ;w/A sZe T[j r[opkDh d/ nwb #s/ fdqVQ oj/. ni'e/ eb:[r d/gquzv gqGkth ;w/A ftu th T[j ;kvk wkor doFB eo rJ/ fe ;XkoBftnesh th F[X nwbK ;dek rqfj;E ihtB d/ rkvh okj ubdk j'fJnk@@nziD[ wkfj fBoziD ojhJ/## dk gqD fBGkn ;edk j?.

w/oh wK ;odkoBh wfjzdo e"o dh ihtB F?bh d/ gqGkt dh nfwN Skgw/oh p'bD F?bh ns/ w/oh pj[sh ;kfjse iK ouBksfwe fposh #s/ gqsZy j?.fizBk e[ w?B{z gsk j? fe wksk ih bkfJbg[o s'A 1939 ftu ftnkj s'A pkndwkbt/ d/ nZXgVQ jh BjhAl ;r'A nBgVQ wkj"b ftu ;kv/ fgzv nkJ/. w/oh uko;kb dh T[wo s'A b? e/ 1984 ftu T[BQK d/ ;tortk; j'D sZe w?B{z T[BQK d/e[ZM e[ nfjw gqGktK dh i' ;'Mh j? sK T[j fJj j? fe T[BQK dh Xkofwefposh, ;wki ;/tk dh brB ns/ ;kfjse o[uh pj[s shpo ;h. nyho sZe,g[Zs-g'sfonK sZe T[BQK dh e'fFF ;h fe ;kvk nkuoD ns/ ;kvh GkFk F?bhftu wbtJh nyVgB dh EK f;nkbe'Nh ;[jitkd, fwmk; ns/ e'wbsk nk;e/.

wksk ih Xowh fJzB/ ;B fe T[BQK d/ nyhob/ ;w/A ftu id'A UjV-g'jV ti'A

93 - FpdK d/ ek\b/

;zs-wjkswk d/ do #s/ T[BQK B{z Bkb b? e/ rJ/ sK T[BQK B/, Bk sK nkgDhfpwkoh s'A fBiks wzrh s/ Bk jh bzwh T[wo dh wzr ehsh. ;r'A fJ; ;pzXftu ;?Agbh ;kfjp tkb/ wjKg[oy pkpk ih i?wb f;zx B{z T[j f;o\ fgzv B{ztkg; iKd/ j'J/ u{BQh fty/ nuBu/s gzi-uko fwzN bJh fwb/ sK T[BQK dh ekwBk;h fe gqwkswk T[BQK d/ XhnK-g[ZsK s/ gfotko B{z oZp dh o}k ftu ofjD dkpb pyF/.

w?B{z uzrh soQK :kd j? fe T[BQK B/ oks B{z 11 ti/ ;"Dk, ;t/o/ 3-4 ti/ T[Zme/ r[opkDh dk gkm eoe/ ;z;koe f}zw/tkohnK B{z fBGkT[Dk. fco fgzv d/ b'eKdh y[Fh ns/ rwhA ftu }o{o Fohe j'Dk. yk; s"o #s/ rohpK dh fpwkoh ;w/A iK rohp pZfunK d/ ftnkj ftu T[j pj[s wddrko jz[d/ ;B. w?B{z :kd j?fe T[BQK B/ nkgD/ nzsb/ fdBK ftu fJe fdB oks B{z w?B{z e'b fpmk e/ rohpKs/ e[ZM e[ FoheK d/ wkfJe gZy'A ew}'o gfotkoK dhnK bVehnK d/ ftnkj ;w/A T[BQK tZb'A fsnko ehs/ fp;so/, y/;, usZJhnK, posBK s/ E'VQ/-pj[s/ }/toKdh s\;hb fbytkJh. id'A ph-ih w?B{z fbytk oj/ ;B sK bkJhN ubh rJh.T[BQK B/ w?B{z fejk fe s{z w'wpZsh irk b?. go fJj s\;hb w[ezwb eo b? .Bkb jh T[BQK B/ ;kB{z skehd ehsh fe T[BQK pZfunK d/ ftnkjK d/ w"e/ #s/ fJjt;sK T[BQK d/ gfotkoK B{z }o{o gj[zudhnK eo fdZshnK ikD.

;kv/ fgzv dh T[j gfjbh ;[nkDh ;B fiBQK B/ fe y/s w}d{oK s/ ;hohnK,gkbhnK bJh G/ihnK iKdhnK o'NhnK B{z fxT[ Bkb u'gVBk F[o{ ehsk. fJ; d/Bkb jh Fkw dh o'Nh t/b/ dkb-;p}h dk th gqubB ehsk. BjhA sK T[; s'AgfjbK nZX e[ZNhnK bkb fwouK s/ ;kps b{D dhnK vbhnK jh o'Nh Bkb G/ihnKiKdhnK ;B. fiBQK B{z ;hoh-gkbh E'VQh fijh bZ;h iK gkDh Bkb frZbk eoe/uNDh fijh pDk b?Ad/ ;h. id' ph-ih o'Nh ftu uNDh th G/id/ ;B sKrzfYnK dh uNDh s/ ed/ g[dhB/ dh uNDh jh G/id/ ;B. ;hohnK-gkbhnK bJheDe d/ nkN/ dh o'Nh gekT[D dh ohs th ph-ih B/ jh F[o{ ehsh ;h. T[;s'A gfjbK y/s w}d{oK bJh p/oV/ dh o'Nh Gkt i"A, S'b/ s/ pj[s E'Vh fijheDe gk e/ o'Nh gekJh iKdh ;h. fi; B{z p/oVk iK p/MVQ fejk iKdk ;h. w?B{zfJj th :kd j? fe fe; soQK ;t/o/ ;kv/ T[ZmD s'A gfjbK jh ;kvh o;'Jh d/e'b v'b{nK s/ rVftnK dhnK eskoK bZr iKdhnK ;B. fgzv d/ rohp xoK d/b'e ;t/o/-;t/o/ fJBQK ftu ;kv/ xo'A bZ;h b? e/ iKd/ ;B.

94 - FpdK d/ ek\b/

w/o/ ph-ih ;[ji-;funko d/ gZy'A f;bkJh-eYkJh s/ u[ZbQ/-u"Ae/ d/ fJzB/wkfjo ;B fe T[BQK d/ Fohe/ ftu dokDhnK-imkDhnK s/ B{zjK-;Z;K th fJ; rZbB{z wzBdhnK ;B. T[j d[gfjo/ 10-15 fwzN ;"AD s'A pknd ;koh d[gfjo e[ZMBk e[ZM eZsd/-p[Dd/ ofjzd/ ;B. ;kv/ ;ko/ xo d/ fp;so/, dohnK, usZJhnKs/ y/; T[BQK d/ nkgD/ pDkJ/ j'J/ ;B. ukdoK s/ ;oQkfDnK T[s/ eYkJh T[BQK dhnkgDh ehsh j[zdh ;h. nZi th ;kv/ xo T[BQK d/ dki ti'A nkJhnK jZE dhnKeZYhnK j'JhnK d' s;thoK ;kvh ftok;s tKr{z ;KG e/ oZyhnK j'JhnK jB.pZpo F/o dh eZYh j'Jh s;tho T[s/ T[BQK d/ ftnkj dh skohy s/ ;zB 1939fbfynk j'fJnk j?. fJe s;tho fuVhnK dh j?. fJ; soQK jh T[BQK dhnK d'fBFkBhnK fJe ;'ck ;?ZN s/ fJe uKdh dk Nh ;?ZN ;kv/ e'b T[j jB i' fe1939 sK eh ;zB 1969 sZe ;kv/ fgzv B/ d/yhnK jh BjhA ;B.

;kv/ xo T[; ;w/A dh ;odkoh d/ wkj"b nB[;ko tZv/-tZv/ Btkoh gbzxj'fJnk eod/ ;B. fJBQK ;G dh Btko ph-ih B/ nkg ;{s eZs e/, ozr e/ fcoT[; B{z mZv/ #s/ skDk-g/Nk sD e/ p[Dh j'Jh ;h. fJj T[j ;wK ;h id'A pfmzv/d/ ;kv/ fgzvK ftu nkb{nK dh ;p}h B{z b'e nkb{nK dh dkb efjzd/ ;B. FbrwykD/ wkV/ ;wM/ iKd/ ;B feT[Afe fJBQK B{z gF{nK dh y[oke wzBd/. go ph-ihfij' fijh dkb-;p}h pDkT[Ad/ ;B. T[; pko/ w?A ed/ j[D th ykD/ d/ w/} #s/p?mk ne;o dh pDkJh dkb-;p}h dh :kd nkgDh Xow gsBh s/ gfotkoBkb ;KMh eodk jK.

ph-ih T[BQK ;[ZxV ;[nkDhnK ftu'A fJe ;Bl i' xoK s/ gfotkoK B{zi'VdhnK jB. id'A sZe T[j oj/ ukfunK-skfJnK sZe ;kvk gfotko ;KMkfojk. go T[BQK d/ ikD s'A c"oB pknd ;KM/ gfotko dk fJj todkB fJe uku/d/ bkbuh gfotko ;dek ;okg ftu spdhb j' frnk. wK sK t?;/ jh ;zs o{gj[zdh j?. go T[j wK sK y[Zd ;zs jh ;h.

T[j nkgDh f}zdrh ftu T[soktK-uVQktK d/ pkti{d th jw/FK ;zs[FNoj/. T[BQK d/ ;po-f;de dh fJj fJzsjk ;h fe fJe fdB w?A T[BQK B{z g[ZfSnkfe ph-ih w?A s[jkB{z gzikp d/ ekch fJfsjk;e r[od[nkfonK dh :ksok eotk;fenk jK. go ni/ th pj[s ;ko/ j'o r[od[nko/ jB fiE/ s[;hA BjhA ik ;e/. s[;hA fJ; pko/ eh ;'ud/ j'< sK T[BQK B/ fejk fe fiE/ rJ/ jK T[; bJhnekb g[oy dk F[eokBk j?. go fiE/ BjhA ik ;e/, T[; bJh nekb g[oy d/

95 - FpdK d/ ek\b/

nZr/ e'Jh frbk-fFetk BjhA j?. i' T[; B{z GkT[Adk j?, T[j jh mhe j?.

w/o/ ph-ih fe;/ th B/e Xow gsBh ti'A nkgD/ gsh d/ f;o\ d[Zy-;[Zy d/;kEh jh BjhA oj/. ;r'A w?A ;wMdk jK fe w/o/ gkgk ih dh ephbdkoh B{z ukouzB bkT[D tkb/ w/o/ ph-ih jh ;B. fiBQK B/ fe nkgD/ g/fenK d/ nwhogfotko ftu'A nk e/ w/o/ gkgk ih dh f;Zfynk d/ y/so ftu wB dh GktBk B{zf;o-wZE/ oZfynk. T[j GktBk fJj ;h fe gkgk ih nkgD/ skfJnk ih ;qLJhFto f;zx tZb'A bVehnK s/ bVfenK bJh ubkJ/ ik oj/ d/t ;wki ;e{bKftu nkg ;koh T[wo fpBK sBykj s'A gVQkT[Ad/ oj/. ph-ih B/ ed/ th g?;/ dhszrh dk fFetk w/o/ gkgk ih e'b BjhA ehsk. ;r'A w/o/ S'N/ ukuk ih i' fe w/o/ gkgk ih bJh g[ZsoK ;wkB ;h. T[BQK B{z ns/ id'A gkfe;skB pfDnk sK fJeofcT{ih gfotko s/ pZu/ ;odko wfjzdo f;zx ;Zud/tk B{z th nkgD/ g[ZsoKtKr jh gkfbnk. fJ; soQK T[BQK ;fwnK ftu fi; ;zihdrh s/ ;po Bkb;kvh wK B/ ;kvk gkbD-g';D ehskl T[; ;po-;p{oh s/ wwsk dh fw;kbT[j nkg jh ;B. ;kv/ gfotkoK ftu'A fJe th ihn T[BQK dh pokpoh eoBd/ ekfpb BjhA j' ;fenk.

;kv/ fgzvK ftu gkDh dh ni/ th xkN j?. T[d'A fgzv dh fJe eZuh fvZxhj[zdh ;h. fi; ftu'A fdB ftu uko-gzi xV/ gkDh d/ fbnKd/ iKd/ ;B. ;kB{zj[D gsk brdk j? fe nZi s'A 60 ;kb gfjbK id'A n;hA S'N/-S'N/ j[zd/ ;h sKph-ih gkDh d/ f;o\ fJe NZp ftu ;kB{z GkJh-G?DK B{z yVQk eoe/ tkoh-tkohBtk fdzd/ ;B s/ fJ; soQK fJe wZx th gkDh dk }kfJnk BjhA ;h j[zdk. T[gozsT[; NZp d/ gkDh Bkb ;kv/ ;ko/ gfotko d/ eZgV/ X' b?Ad/ ;B.

d[Bhnkdkoh iK gdkoEtkd fi; dk fe nZi dk ni'ek ;wki g{oB r[bkwj?. ;\b d[BhnKdko ejkT[D bJh nkdwh nkgD/ jo ;ke-;pzXh fJE'A sZe fenkgD/ wK-fgU B{z th fsbKibh d/ fdzdk j?. pzdk ;'udk j? fe T[; e'b g?;kj't/, j'o T[; d/ e'b e[ZM j't/ iK Bk j't/. rZb eh, nZi d/ nkdwh B{z g?;/ dhgqtkj j?, oZp dh gqtkj BjhA. nfij/ ;wkfie tksktoD d/ T[bN w/o/ wksk-fgsk B{z nkgDh }whB-ikfJdkd iK nwhoh dk gkj jh BjhA bZrk ;h. p/FZefgsk ih p/jZd tXhnk f;Zfynk Fk;soh j'D s'A pknd nkgD/-nkg ftu fJe;\b fe;kB ;B. fNZfpnK ftu ;zso/-wkbfNnK dk ekw:kp pkr brk d/Dkns/ w?e;heB eDe dhnK gfjbhnK fe;wK B{z gkDh dh feZbs d/ pkti{d ;kv/

96 - FpdK d/ ek\b/

pokBh fJbke/ ftu ekw:kp eoBkl T[BQK dk jh T[dw ;h. go ;oeko-dopkod/ okjhA F'Gk-wkD nkfd b?Dk T[BQK d/ ;[Gkn d/ nzr jh BjhA ;B.

gkgk ih e'b f}zdrh d/ ftu id'A th fJe-d' tko pj[sks ftu g?;knkfJnk sK u[frod/ ofjzd/ XB d/ foFs/dko b'GhnK B/ jh fJ; g?;/ B{z nkBh-pjkBh jVZg fbnk. gkgk ih d/ nkgD/ gZb/ ojh T[j jh ;kdrh ns/ ;kdw[okdh ;'u. fJe-d' tko d/DdkohnK tv/ eo} sZe th gj[zuhnK go ed/ thg?;/ dh E[V ekoB, T[j nkgD/ o'}woQk d/ ezwK ns/ n;{bK s'A fEVe/ BjhA. T[BQKB/ nkgD/ ;z;ekoK ns/ nkgD/ skfJnk ih dh gq/oBk s'A fJbktk T[BQK d/ fdqVQfJokd/ ns/ n;{bK dh gkpzdh ns/ gfjo/dkoh dk w[Zy f;jok T[BQK dh Xow gsBhwksk wfjzdo e"o ih B{z iKdk j? i' fe Xow ns/ eow ;de/ ;odko ;kfjp s'Ath uko edw nZr/ ;B.

fe;/ th gfotko ftu fJe wksk jw/FK d' ghVQhnK Gkt nkgDh ghVQh s/nkgD/ pZfunK dh ghVQh d/ dofwnkB fJe w}p{s eVh j[zdh j?. ne;opZfunK dh ghVQh nkgD/ wksk-fgsk dh ghVQh Bkb'A tZyoh ;'u d/ ekoB d[o/v/j[ zdh j?. fi; B{z fe nkw ;wMD tkbh GkFk ftu iBo/FB r?g fejk iKdk j?.fJ; soQK jh id'A w?A itkB j'fJnk sK ne;o iBo/FB r?g d/ n;o j/m w?Aekbi s/ :{Bhtof;Nh d/ fdBK ftu tXhnk ;{NK-p{NK dh wzr s'A b? e/ ;e{No-w'No ;kJhebK dh wzr sZe nkgD/ gkgk ih Bkb nkYk bk b?Adk ;h. gkgk ih1930 d/ rq?i{J/N j'D ;dek ns/ T[Zuh ;'u s/ ;kd w[okdh f}zdrh d/ XkoBh;B. T[j ukj[zd/ ;B fe f}zdrh d/ p[fBnkdh ;kbK ftu pZfunK B{z fwjBs-w[FZess/ ;po-;p{oh dh f}zdrh fiT{Dh ukjhdh j?. fJ; soQK xo d/ ftu ne;onepoh s/ ijKrhoh G/V j' ikfJnk eodk ;h. fJ; ykBkizrh ftu d[BhnKdhnK ;[uZihnK wktK tKr{z w/o/ ph ih th fgsk s/ g[Zso d/ dofwnkB ne;otXhnk ;kb;h o'b fBGkT[Ad/ oj/ ns/ fJj T[BQK dh bzph ;'u s/ ;[Gkn dhpd"bs jh ;h fe w?A nZi nyho sZe wksk-fgsk dk ;[:'r g[Zso ;kfps j';fenk jK.

fJ; soQK jh ;kvk fgzv tkbk w'jVh rZv g[Fs?Bh xo j?. id'A ;zB1860-62 d/ eohp fgzv pZfMnk sK T[d'A jh fJ; xo dh skwho j'Jh ;h.;zB 1962-63 sZe fJ; dhnK g[okDhnK rb/ch tkbhnK ezXK s/ FshoK s/bN?DK tkbhnK SZsK Yfj-Y/oh j'DhnK F[o{ j' rJhnK. ;kv/ gfotko bJh BtK

97 - FpdK d/ ek\b/

xo fJe b'V pD frnk ;h. p/FZe w/o/ bJh BtK xo ;odkoh ftykt/ dkgqshe ;h. gkgk ih B/ T[d'A NoK;g'oN ftu nkgD/ jh foFs/dkoK s'A bZyK o[gJ/dk xkNk ykXk ;h. T[j fJ; jkbs ftu BjhA ;h fe ;kB{z xo dhnK SZsK thpdbtk e/ d/ ;ed/. fJ; jkbs ftu xo d/ ftu yk; s"o #s/ whAj-eDh d/;w/A ncok-scoh fij/ dk wkj"b pfDnk ofjzdk ;h. fJ; ;w/A ftu fJj w/o/ wksk ih dh f;de fdbh s/ fwjBs ;h fe T[BQK B/ w?B{z Bkb bk e/ jo ;kbngq?b s'A i[bkJh sZe dhnK S[ZNhnK ftu fJe-fJe ewok eoe/ fJe FkBdkowekB dh T[;koh gzi-S/ ;kb ftu w[ezwb ehsh. w?A ;wMdk jK fe w/oh wK B/e'Jh fJZNK-rko/ dh jt/bh dh skwho jh BjhA ehsh, ;r'A nkgD/ gfotko s/pZfunK d/ okjhA fJe tXhnk gfotkoe ihtB iku dh FkBdko T[;koh ehsh.

fiE'A sZe gfotko B{z ;kfjs s/ fJfsjk; dh f;ZfynkdkfJe r[VQsh d/D dk wksk-fgsk d/ o'b dk ;pzX j?. fJ; ;pzXh fJj nfs-eEBh BjhA few/o/ fgsk ih nkgD/ wkV/ fdBK s/ bwfjnK ftu id'A th ne;o T[dk; j'J/sK T[BQK dh Xow gsBh B/ gqsZy s"o #s/ ;koh-;koh oks ikr e/ r[opkDh d/jtkfbnK Bkb T[BQK B{z fdbk;k fdZsk. w/o/ wksk ih B/ nkgD/ gfotko gqshco}K B{z fBGkT[D dh ykso 18-20 xzN/ o'}kBk dh nDEe ;/tk-xkbDk xkbe/ ;odko ;kfjp B{z nkgD/ rkvh okj #s/ ;wki d/ fBFekw ;/te ti'A ubkJhoZfynk.

w/o/ ph-ih B{z pj[s ;kohnK gzikph eftsktK :kd ;B s/ T[j ikDd/ ;Bfe fejVh eftsk fe; eth dh ouBk j?. id'A beVhnK B{z gVQkT[Dk uzrk BjhA;wfMnk iKdk ;h. T[; ;w/A ftu T[j nZmthA-B"thA sZe gVQ/ j'J/ ;B. ;kfjseo[uh ;dek T[BQK B/ GkJh tho f;zx, XBh okw ukfsqe, gq'c?;o g{oB f;zx,gq'c?;o w'jB f;zx, nzfwqsk gqhsw s/ r[opyF f;zx @gqhsbVh# dh seohpB;koh ouBk T[BQK B/ gVQh j'Jh ;h s/ pj[s tZvk fjZ;k T[BQK B{z }[pkBh th :kd;h. fiE'A sZe T[BQK dh GkFk s/ F?bh dk ;pzX j?. ;?AeV/ BjhA j}koK nykDK s/w[jkto/ T[BQK B{z :kd ;B ns/ w"e/ nB[;ko iVB s'A fpBK rZb BjhA ;B eod/. w?B{z j[D id'A e'Jh efjzdk j? fe @@pkJh ih! s[jkv/ nykD-w[jkto/ ns/w}kehnk N'Ne/ sK gzikp gqf;ZX j' u[Ze/ jB# sK w?B{z fynkb nkT[Adk j? fe fJjsK w?A nkgDh wK dh FhohA-d[ZX s'A bJ/ jB.

w[Zedh rZb fJj j? fe fdqVQ fJokd/, fdqVQ n;{b ns/ B/e ;zebg w/o/

98 - FpdK d/ ek\b/

wksk-fgsk ih dh f}zdrh dk rfjDk oj/. fgsk ih ;koh T[wo whN, Fokpns/ j'o fe;/ fe;w dh pdgoj/}h s'A jw/FK ;[oyo{ oj/. fJE'A sZe fe e[dosdk T[gkFe j'D d/ Bks/ T[BQK B{z gfjbK sK ed/ bzph fpwkoh nkJh jh BjhA s/i/ ed/ ;odh }[ekw j'fJnk sK T[BQK B/ dtkJh dh EK #s/ e[dosh fJbki B{zsoihj fdZsh. fJE'A sZe fe ;zgoe ftu nkT[D tkb/ vkeNoK B{z th B?uo'g?Ehd/ B[esk-fBrkj s'A ikD{ eokT[Ad/ s/ wzr nB[;ko nkgD/ e'b'A feskpK th fdzd/. T[BQK d/ ftu y[ddkoh dk i}pk fJzBk ;h fe nksw ;BwkB d/ B[esk B}os'A i/ fes/ u'N wfj;{; eod/ ;B sK sZBe w}k}h T[BQK dh Fy;hns ftuib"n tKr gqrN j[zdh ;h. p/n;{bh rZb iK rbs rZb T[s/ p/jZd r[Z;/ ftunkT[Ad/ ;B. f}zdrh ftu ed/ th T[BQK B/ p/n;{bh rZb Bkb ;wM"sk BjhA ehsk.

fJj mhe j? fe nyhob/ 18-20 ;kbK s'A ns/ yk; s"o #s/ 1984 s'Apknd T[BQK dh Xow-gsBh d/ nekb ubkD/ s'A pknd T[BQK B/ r[Z;/ #s/ pj[sekp{ gk fbnk ;h. p/FZe nkgDh fBZih f}zdrh ftu sK ykD-ghD dh fe;/pdgqj/}h iK ;'u d/ gZy'A fe;/ p/n;{bh rZb Bkb ;wM"sk sK j[D th BjhA ;hehsk. go w/o/ wksk ih d/ r[}oB ;w/A T[BQK B/ i' tuB-fpbk; ehs/l T[BQK B{zfgsk ih B/ ;koh T[wo ;fs puB efj e/ gqtkB ehsk. fJe sK fJj ;h fewksk ih B/ T[BQK fejk ;h fe T[j nkgD/ r[Z;/ tkb/ ;[Gkn ;dek fe;/ Bkb Bok}Bk j'D. ;r'A T[; dh rbsh B{z dor[}o eo fdnk eoB. d{ih rZb i' T[BQK B{zejh T[j fJj ;h fe fgsk ih nkgD/ s"bhJ/ s/ eZS/-pB?DK nkgD/ nkyoh tessZe th nkg X'Ad/ oj/. nyho ftu r[Z;/ #s/ ezNo'b eoB ;dek T[j p/n;{b/jwksVK bJh dot/F o{g j' rJ/ ;B ns/ ;G dk Gbk wzrd/ s/ ;G B{z Gbk tzvd/;B. nfij/ w"e/ ne;o pV/ \b;\kBk nzdk} ftu ne;o \ko;h iK T[od{d/ F/no efj e/ nkgDh okfJ dk gqrNktk eod/.

w?A ne;o j?okB j[zdk jK fe ;zsK tor/ ihtB fiT[D tkb/ ;ZiD-g[oyK B{z feT[AwkBf;e ghV s/ eFN ;fjD/ g?Ad/ jB< w?B{z fJ; dk itkp ed/ fJj jh n"Vdkj? fe oZp nkgD/ GrsK dh FoXk s/ ;po d/ fJwfsjkB th b?Adk j?. fJj thj[zdk j? fe B/e g[oyK B/ iBw-iBwKsoK d/ e[ZM pkeh ofjzd/ eow-fe;wsd/ G[rskB eoB bJh fJj iBw fbnk j[zdk j?. fi; eoe/ T[BQK B{z th d[Zy-sebhc MZbD/ g?Ad/ jB. p/FZe d[fBnkthA ihtK B{z sK FkfJd fJj Bk fd;dkj't/. t/d-t/dKs efjzd/ jB fe nfij/ eFNK d/ ;w/A oZp dhnK e'Jh r?ph

99 - FpdK d/ ek\b/

FeshnK nkgD/ GrsK dh bki T[d'A th T[BQK d/ g[okD/-nDukj/ eow eZN e/ eoojhnK j[zdhnK jB.

]?o! fi; soQK w/o/ wksk ih B/ nkgD/ d[Zy dh ghV B{z oZp dh o}k ftuofj e/ fBGkfJnkl T[; pko/ fJzBk efjDk jh b'V s'A tZX j? fe 60-70 fdB BKjd/ pokpo ykD-ghD d/ pkti{d th wksk ih jw/FK uVQdh ebk ftu oj/. T[BQKd/ fpwko j'D ;w/A dh ghV B{z fi; soQK w/o/ fgsk ih B/ jzYkfJnk. T[; d/w[skfpe w/o/ wksk ih tZb'A T[; eFN d/ ;w/A oZp dh o}k wzBd/ j'J/ fdykJ/j"A;b/ B{z gkgk ih Bkb'A tZX j'o e"D ;wM ;edk ;h< p/FZe T[; tes gkgk ihT[dk; ofjzd/ ;B. go nkgD/ wB fdb dh ghV T[j ed/-edkJhA fJ; soQKgqrNkT[Ad/ j[zd/ ;B fe @@c[oes/ :ko B/ oks Go p/u?B oZyk. eGh jw B/ sehnkfJZXo oZyk, eGh jwB/ sehnk T[Xo oZyk.#

e[dos dh fJe nDp[ZMh ftvzpDk nZi sZe w/oh iK fe;/ th j'o pzd/ dh;wM s'A pkjo j? fe w/o/ Xowh wksk ih tor/ b'e feT[A n;fj eFN G'rd/jB< w/o/ wksk ih id'A nkgD/ 64 t/A iK 65 t/A ;kb d/ ftu ;B sK T[j bk-fJbki fpwkoh d/ fFeko j' rJ/. go fco nekb g[oy dk nk;ok s/ r[o{nKdh pkDh dk nkXko T[BQK dh uVQdh ebk dk ;pZp pfDnk. nkgDh nefj ghVT[j ed/ fe;/ B{z BjhA ;B dZ;d/. jw/FK jh r[opkDh dhnK s[eK dk nkXko-nk;okb?Ad/ ;B. yk; s"o #s/ ;zs epho dk fJj ;b'e @@fJj sT[ p;s[ r[gkb eh ipGkt? b/fJ yf;# p'bd/ ;B.

;?Agbh tkb/ ;zs pkpk i?wb f;zx ih d/ fgzv u[zBQh fty/ uzvhrVQ j;gskbs'A tkg; fgzv iKd/ j'J/ nukBe doFB j'J/. ;zy/g fijh rZbpks ;w/A wkskih T[BQK B{z p/Bsh eoB bZr/ fe Xh-g[ZsoK dk w'j sK w?B{z th j?. go e[bphoB{z ;woEk pyF' fe fJj nB[fus w'j B{z fsnkr/ s/ oZp dk GkDk wzB/. w?A fJ;;ZukJh dk rtkj jK fe fi; ;w/A wksk ih B/ fJj Fpd ej/ T[d'A ;zs pkpkih B/ th T[BQK nZr/ FoXk Bkb f;o fBtkfJnk s/ w/o/ wksk ih B{z ;zs g[oyefj e/ fBtkfink.

gfjbh ;szpo 1984 tkb/ fdB T[BQK B/ nkgD/ nyhob/ ;tk; Fkw d/ 4ti/ fJzB/ nS'gb/ fij/ bJ/ fe fe;/ B{z gsk jh Bk bZrk. go fiT[Ad/ ihnK B{zs/ yk; s"o #s/ T[BQK d/ pZfunK B{z iBw s'A b? e/ fJ; BkV{J/ d/ foFs/ dh ;KMN[ZND #s/ i' wkBf;e MNek bZrk. T[; B{z w?A sK nZi sZe BjhA G[bk ;fenk.

100 - FpdK d/ ek\b/

gZuh ;kb s''A tZX dk ;wK j' frnk j?. w?A ;[Zsk j'tK, ikrdk j'tK iK e'Jh ezwftu wrB j'tK. pZ; Fkw d/ 4 ti/ w?B{z fJe fynkb fijk N[zpdk j?. p/FZeT[; fdB s'A pknd w?A xVh ed/-edkJhA jh pzBQdk jK. fJ; bJh id'A nfijhr?ph fijh N[zpDk t/b/ w?A fe;/ th xVh tZb B}o wkodk jK sK fJj ;wK 4tZiD s'A 10 fwzN gfjbK iK 10 fwzN pknd dk j[zdk j?.

w?Bz{ fJE/ fJfsjk; ftu'A d' gq;zr :kd nkT[Ad/ jB. fJe fJj fe id'Af;ezdo dh wK wo rJh sK f;ezdo o'D bZrk. T[; d/ ioB?b ;fbT{eZ; B/ T[;B{z g[ZfSnk fe s{z j}koK b'e wod/ t/y/ jB. go s{z ed/ o'fJnk BjhA, fco nZifeT[A o' fojk j?A< sK f;ezdo dk itkp ;h fe nZi w/o/ e'b'A wK dh wwsk yZ[;rJh j? s/ j[D w?B{z f;ezdok efjD tkbk e'Jh BjhA fojk. fJ; soQK jhB?g'bhnB B/ fbfynk j? fe i' wktK pZfunK B{z Gzr{V/ M[bkT[Ad/ ;w/A b'ohnK d/Bkb tsB gq;sh dk ;pe fdzdhnK j'JhnKl T[j jh tXhnk e"w T[;koheodhnK jB.

ph-ih B/ nkgDhnK nyhobhnK o;wK pko/ th gfotko B{z gfjbK dZ;fdZsk ;h fe fe;/ tfjw-Gow g?D dh b'V BjhA. f;o\ f;Zyh wfonkdknB[;ko T[BQK dhnK nk]oh o;wK fBGkT[D bJh T[BQK B/ gEokb/ tkb/ phph ihjopz; e"o, ukuh ih fdnkb e"o, ukuh ih jopz; e"o nkfd ;kvhnK ukuhnK-skJhnK B{z jh p/Bsh eoB dh skehd ehsh ;h fe T[j T[BQK dhnK o;wK r[of;Zyh wfonkdk nB[;ko fBGkT[D.

T[BQK B/ gfjbK jh gfotko B{z nkgDh nkswk d/ Bfws oZy/ ikDtkb/ ; qh r [o{ rqzE ;kfjp d/ gkm s/ nzfsw nodk; bJh fgzv o[bd{ f;zxtkb/ d/ ;zs ;wkB frnkBh pkpk ih fwjo f;zx B{z p/Bsh eoB bJh fejk ;h.fJE/ fJj th f}eo:'r j? fe T[d'A fijV/ r[opkDh d/ FpdK dk ehosBj'fJnkl T[BQK FpdK ns/ okrh w/o/ jh ;fjgkmh GkJh r[ow/b f;zx dh u'D thT[j ][d nkg jh eo rJ/ ;B. T[BQK dh ]kfjF w[skfpe jh fJe uzrk eowgfotko tZb'A fJj j'fJnk fe ;kvhnK skJhnK-ukuhnK fiBQK B/ nBzdg[o;kfjp s/ ehosg[o ;kfjp f}zdrh ftu ed/ d/fynk jh BjhA ;hl T[j th T[BQKd/ c[Zb gkT[D bJh gfotko ti'A fJe iZE/ d/ o{g ftu ehosg[o ;kfjp s/nBzdg[o ;kfjp d/ doFB eoe/ XzB-XzB j'JhnK.

w?B{z :kd j? fe ;kvhnK fJj skJhnK-ukuhnK nkgDh ;koh T[wo nkgDh

101 - FpdK d/ ek\b/

tZvh G?D ;wkB ;kvh wksk wfjzdo gkb e"o dh ftSVh o{j B{z :kd eoe/ T[BQKbJh nodk;K eodhnK ojhnK. nfijhnK B/e nkswktK pko/ r[opkDh dkc[owkD j? @@r[ow[fy iBw ;tkfo dorfj ufbnk. ;uh dorfj ikfJ ;ukfgV wfbnk.# fJ; fJbkjh c[owkD B{z w?A nkgD/ wksk-fgsk dh f}zdrh s/T[BQK dh B/e xkb-ewkJh #s/ j{-p-j{ Y[edk d/fynk j?.

102 - FpdK d/ ek\b/

7

nkdoF eow:'rh fgsk B{z nbftdk

nkfg bhJ/ bfV bkJ/ dfo dot/; ;/..fsB XzB[ iD/Adh wkT[ nkJ/ ;cb[ ;/..

16 d;zpo, 1908 B{z ;qH irs f;zx ns/ wksk XzB e"o d/ rqfj fty/nkfJnk, fJe pkb ;qH niw/o f;zx f;ZX{ d/ o{g ftu f}zdrh dhnK 90 pjkoKt/y e/ nkgD/ n;{bK ns/ wB[Zyh edoK-ehwsK T[s/ fdqVQsk Bkb gfjok fdzdkfojk. T[j nkgD/ u[frod/ B{z F[G eowB ns/ F[X nwbK dk gkm fdqVkT[Ad/ j'J/l fgzv uZe yVe f;zx tkbk T[oc v{wtkbh fty/ 17 nr;s, 1998 B{z fJeeow:'rh tKr fJ; ckBh ;z;ko B{z nbftdk efj rJ/.

;qL niw/o f;zx B{z nkgD/ skfJnk ih ;qL JhFto f;zx s/ dkdh wksk;[ikB e"o s'A n;{b gq;sh dh r[VQsh fwbh ;h. T[BQK d/ skfJnk ih B/ 1907ftu phHJ/H gk; ehsh ;h, id'A fe T[; ;kb wkbt/ dh Xosh T[s/ T[j f;o\d' jh ro?i{J/N ;B. ;qL JhFto f;zx ih d/ fgsk ;kv/ gVdkdk ih ;qH joBkwf;zx oJh; g{jbk d/ wjkokik gfNnkbk, wjkokik cohde'N, wjkokik rzrkBro ns/ p{Vhnk fonk;s d/ okfinK Bkb ;pzX ;B. ;' T[j nkgD/ g[Zso ;qLJhFto f;zx Bz{ oki dopko ftu Bk}w Gkt j[D d/ fvgNh efwFBo d/pokpo dh B"eoh fdtk ;ed/ ;B. gqzs{ pkpk ih JhFto f;zx B/ nkgD/ykBdkB ftu tv/fonK tZb'A bVehnK B{z wko d/D d/ e'M/ fotki gqsh gSskt/ti'A seohpB 300 J/eV nkgDh fBZih }whB d/ e/ d/t ;wki ;z;Ek d/ Bkw#s/ ;e{b ubkT[D B{z nkgDk fwFB pDkfJnk. T[BQK B/ bVehnK s/ bVfenK dhskbhw bJh ;e{b y'bQ/. i' fe nZi Bkwto ;z;EktK jB. T[BQK B/ yk; s"o #s/bVehnK dh ftfdnk bJh d/F gqf;ZX ekbi fit/A fe d/t ;wki ekbi

103 - FpdK d/ ek\b/

fco'}g[o, d/t ;wki ekbi nzpkbk s/ d/t ;wki ekbi uzvhrVQ y'bQ/.

;qH niw/o f;zx B/ nkgD/ skfJnk ih B{z fJFNK tKr{z wzfBnk s/ T[BQK d/ihtB d/ p/fw;kb r[D rqfjD ehs/. 1929 ftu c'ow?B feq;funB ekbibkj"o s'A phHJ/H gk; eoB T[gozs bkj"o s'A phHNhH dk fJwfsjkB gk; ehsk.T[j 1929 s'A 1949 sZe ps"o nfXnkge ns/ w[Zy nfXnkgel fJe fwFBohtKr, ftfdne y/so ftu ;/tk eod/ oj/.

;qL niw/o f;zx f}zdrh ftu p[bzd fJ]bke s/ tXhnk nkuoD d/ wkfbe;B, fit/A fe gfjbK dZf;nk ik u[Zek j? fe T[j bVehnK B{z gVQkT[D ;w/A fJeGok d/ o{g ftu fgnko ns/ ;fseko fdzd/ ;B. T[BQK dhnK ftfdnkoEDK s/ yk;eoe/ w[;bwkB ftfdnkoEDK nkgD/ xoK ftu sK FkfJd godk eodhnK ;B. gonkgD/ fgnko/ @@pkJh ih# s'A T[BQK B{z god/ iK p[oe/ dh e'Jh b'V BjhA ;h. T[BQK B/1947 d/ c;kdK t/b/ fiE/ j}koK foc{ihnK B{z gBkj fdZsh. T[E/ w[;bwkBgfotkoK yk; eoe/ bVehnK d/ ekcfbnK B{z nkgDh fBrokBh j/m puk e/ pkovos'A gko G/fink.

w/o/ gkgk ih B{z T[BQK d/ j}koK tXhnk ftfdnkoEhnK s'A wk;No ih ti'AxZN ns/ @@pkJh ih# ti'A pj[sk ;fseko fwfbnk. ;qH pbpho f;zx ;hBhnofi; B/ fe Gkos dh jkeh y/v B{z Ubzfge y/vK ftu fszB tko ;'B/ srw/fdtkJ/ fJj w/o/ dkdk ih s/ w/o/ fgsk ih dk fgnkok ftfdnkoEh ;h. ;qHpbpho f;zx B/ 1956 dhnK w?bp"oB y/vK ftu ;'B srw/ fiZsD T[gozsGkos d/ BK ;zd/F ftu nkgD/ T[;skd pkJh ih ;qH niw/o f;zx ns/ FqhwkBJhFto f;zx dk f}eo T[u/u/ s"o #s/ ehsk ;h fe T[j nkgD/ fJBQK T[;skdKdh fwjBs s/ brB ;dek fJ; T[Zu/ fBFkB/ B{z gqkgs eo ;fenk ;h.

fJ; s'A fJbktk e[btzs no'Vk fi; B/ fe jkeh ftu 1960 dhnK o'wUbzfge y/vK ftu fjZ;k fbnk ;h. fJj th B?FBb jkeh gb/no fFtd/t f;zxfrZb d/ Bkb gkgk ih dk ftfdnkoEh fojk j?. f}eo:'r j? fe ;qL pbphof;zx UbzghnB dk d/t ;wki ftu jw-iwksh w[jzwd nk}w 1950 ftugkfe;skB tZb'A Gkos d/ fto[ZX y/vD nkfJnk. fJj th ;qL niw/o f;zx s/ FqhwkBJhFto f;zx ih dk ekpb ftfdnkoEh ;h.

fJ; soQK jh T[BQK d/ gVQkJ/ j'J/ ;qH r[ouoB f;zx fBjkb f;zx tkbk, ;qH

104 - FpdK d/ ek\b/

r[odk; f;zx pkdb, ;qH s/ik f;zx fYZb'A, ;qH r[ow[Zy f;zx fYZb'A, ;qh fjZsnfGbk;h ns/ Bkwto gfjbtkB ;qH r[opyF f;zx d"Xotkbk ;B. i' fe ;qHniw/o f;zx e'b d;thA ftu gVQdk j'fJnk wFj{o gfjbtkB nwkw pyFBkb ik fGfVnk ;h. T[BQK d/ fezB/ ftfdnkoEh fezBhnK soZehnK #s/ gjz[u/.fJ; rZb dh FkfJd nfjwhns fJzBh BjhAl fizBh fe fJ; rZb dh j? fe T[BQKdk gVQkfJnk j'fJnk ftfdnkoEh fes/ th j't/ fJ; rZb s'A gSkfDnk iKdk j?fe T[j n;{b gq;sh gZy'A pVk fdqVQ j't/rk. T[BQK B/ 1949 s'A 1953 sZe g?g;{;oeko ftu J/HvhHnkJhH ;e{b} d/ s"o #s/ B"eoh ehsh.

fJj fJe e[dosh toskok j? fe pzdk i' e[ZM f}zdrh ftu eodk j?l T[j;G e[ZM iBw s'A gfjbK jh pqfjwzv ftu ofunk iKdk j?. fJ; soQK w/o/ gkgkih nkgDh f}zdrh d/ nzfes gq'rokw nB[;ko nkgD/ fgsk ih dh jZm Xowheoe/ nDukj/ s"o #s/ d' tko u'D bV/. p/FZe T[j u'D fiZs BjhA ;e/ gqzs{fJbke/ d/ ;?AeV/ fgzvK ftu T[j fJe tXhnk fJB;kB d/ s"o #s/ gqwkD/ rJ/. fJj gqwkD fJbke/ d/ b'eK dh T[BQK gqsh FoXk s/ ;fseko ftu'A Mbe-Mbeg?Adk j?.

w/o/ fgsk ih ;qH niw/o f;zx d/ ihtB ftu tXhnk pkrpkBh s/ BthnKseBheK #s/ nkXkfos T[sw y/sh T[BQK dk tZvk F"e ;h. gkDh dh nDj'Ad ftuth fNZfpnK ftu 30 J/eV dk pkr brk e/ g[ZsoK tKr{ gkbDk ns/ fJbke/ ftuw?e;heB eDe s/ Bt/A phiK dh ekFs eoBkl T[BQK B{z F'qwDh fe;kBK dh eskoftu fbnk yVQk eodk j?.

T[j ;koh T[wo ftfdne ;z;EktK Bkb i[V/ oj/ s/ ;tortk;h ;qHr[ooki f;zx ;kpek n?wHghH ns/ w"i{dk w[Zy wzsoh ;qH gqekF f;zx pkdbBkb T[j ps"o ckT{Avo w?Apo r[o{ BkBe ekbi fefbnKtkbh nkgD/ nzfsw;w/A sZe FkBk-pk-FkBk fJbke/ d/ ftfdne ftek; bJh ssgo oj/. id'Aed/ th fe;/ f;nk;h iK ;oekoh nj[d/dkoK B/ fwbDk sK T[BQK B/ T[; B{z g[odbhb fJj ;wMkT[Dk fe ;wki dk n;b fBowkD j[D dhnK ftuo ojhnKns/ nkT[D tkbhnK B"itkB ghVQhnK B{z ftfdnk ns/ nkuoD d/ gZy'A w}p{seoe/ jh j' ;edk j?. F[G nwb ns/ T[u/ nkuoD dh T[BQK dh f}zdrh d/\b;\/ ftu ;G s'A tZvh soihj ;h.

fJj th f}eo:'r j? fe id'A w?A ghH;hHn?Z;H dk fJwfsjkB gk; ehsk sK

105 - FpdK d/ ek\b/

T[d'A w?A B?FBb ekbi f;o;k fty/ gq'c?;o bZrk j'fJnk ;h. T[BQkA B/ w?B{z fJefdB fejk fe w?A s/ s/o/ dkdk ih ;qH JhFto f;zx ;koh T[wo nfXnkgB d/y/so ftu oj/ jK. eh fJj BjhA j' ;edk fe s{z th gqFk;B dh pikJ/ftfdne y/so ftu jh oj/A. w/ok E'VQ/ fij/ r[wkB Bkb itkp fJj ;h fegkgk ih w?fi;Nq/N s/ wk;No ftu fezBk coe j[zdk j?. ]?o! T[BQK B/ fejk femhe j? p/Nk fJj s/oh f}zdrh j?. go nkgD/ gfotko dh b'e ;/tk s/fJwkBdkoh dh fgos B{z nZr/ tXkJhA.

nkgD/ pfuZnK B{z s/ yk; eoe/ w?Bz{ T[j jw/FK fJwkBdkoh s/ brB d/ Bkb#s/ b'VtzdK ns/ rohpK dh ;/tk eoB bJh gq/od/ oj/. nzfsw ;w/A d/ B/Vb/ fdBKdh fJe xNBk j? fe w?Bz{z efjD bZr/ fe w/oh ;/tk bJh sK ;kok gfotko j?.fJ; bJh p/jso j't/rk fe sz{ S[ZNh b?D dh pikJ/ nkgD/ f}bQ/ d/ b'eK dh ;/tk ftu bZfrnk oj/A. fJ; fgZS/ T[BQK dh nfs v{zxh ;zt/dBk Gog{o ;'u fJj;h fe T[j ;wMd/ ;B fe f}bQk pfmzvk, cohde'N s/ fco'}g[o d/ b'e f}bQko{gBro d/ eo}dko jB feT[Afe fJ; f}bQ/ ftu GkyVk v?w s'A T[BQK B{z fpibhs/ gkDh fwbdk j?.

w?B{z fJj th phs/ eZb tKr :kd j? fe nkgD/ ihtB d/ nyhob/ ;kb 1998d/ j'b/-wjZb/ d/ eohp T[j nBzdg[o ;kfjp d/ doFBK bJh w/o/ e'b o'gV nkJ/sK T[BQK B/ w?B{z fejk fe s{z w/o/ s;Zto dk vhH;hH BjhA pD ;fenk. w?A T[BQKdh nfGbkFk ikBD dh sbp Bkb T[BQK B{z g[ZfSnk fe gkgk ih fe w?B{z sK;oeko B/ u[D e/ vhH;hH o'gV bkfJnk j? feT[Afe fJE/ ykb;k f;oiDk dhsq?Fskpdh wBkJh ikDh j?. go s[;hA w?B{z c/bQ jh eo fdZsk j?. gkgk ih d/itkp ftu fszB ;tkb ;B. gfjbk fJj fe eh s?B{z ed/ fJj nfj;k;j'fJnk j? fe s{z nkgD/ g[ofynK dk fsb-c[b wkso eo}k bkj[D bJh fJE'Adk vhH;hH bZrk j?A.

fJ; fJbke/ dk gfjbk wjkB foD sK fJj j? fe ykb;k dh f;oiDk r[o{;kfjp B/ fJE/ ehsh j?. d{ik fJE'A rohp fJbke/ ftu'A fpibh s/ gkDh ;kvhnK;odkohnK B{z d{o pfmzv/ s/ fco'}g[o sZe poeoko oZy fojk j?. T[BQK dk shik;tkb w?B{z fJj ;h fe b'e s?B{z @;Zo# efjzd/ jB ns/ s{z nkgD/ s'A tZv/ n\;oKB{z @;Zo# efjzdk j?A. T[BQK B/ fejk fe ;kv/ ;wekbh s/ jw-T[wo Fjhd ;qLGrs f;zx B/ fejk ;h fe r'o/ ;kfjp ub/ ikDr/. go n}kdh s'A pknd T[BQK

106 - FpdK d/ ek\b/

dh EK pqkT{B ;kfjp b? b?Dr/. e[bpho eh s[jkvk B}Zohnk s/ ;'u Grs f;zxdh GftZypkDh d/ nB[;ko BjhA j?< ]?o! w/o/ e'b T[BQK dh rZb dk itkp sKe'Jh BjhA ;h. go T[; s'A pknd w?A gqFk;fBe s"o #s/ foNkfJow?AN sZe b'eKs/ yk; s"o #s/ b'VtzdK Bkb fJe v{zxh ;zt/dBk Bkb i[VD dh jw/FK e'fFFeodk fojk jK.

fJj th fJe d?th ;pZp j? fe fi; fdB n]pko ftu w/o/ gkgk ih ;qLniw/o f;zx dh c'N' d/ e/ nzfsw nodk; ;pzXh ;ke-;pzXhnK ns/ fwZso-fgnkfonK B{z ;{fus ehsk frnk. T[; n]pko d/ T[; jh ekbw ftu w/ohps"o vhH;hH o{gBro fjzd[;skB ftu'A ;kyosk ftu c;N ofjD dh ]pobZrh. FkfJd fJj jh T[; nkdoF fJB;kB s/ nfXnkge bJh fJj r?phskesK tb'A th FoXKibh ;h. f}eo:'r j? fe gkgk ih nkgD/ ykBdkB d/ gqb'etk;h B/e tv/fonK dh F\es s/ fwjopkBh ftu th ftFtk; oZyd/ ;B. T[BQKdk nehdk ;h fe ;kv/ B/e nwbK ftu ;kv/ g[oy/ }o{o ;jkJh j[zd/ jB.

w/o/ gkgk ih ;qL niw/o f;zx ih dh nkgD/ fto;/ ns/ r[o{ xo gqshFoXk ftykt/ wkso BjhA ;h. ;r'A T[j ;jh o{g ftu nkgDh f}zdrh d/ n;{bK;dek r[o{ dk f;Zy j'D dk wkD wfj;{; eod/ oj/. nfij/ ftnesh ftF/Fid'A fJ; Xosh B{z nbftdk efjzd/ jB sK T[j c[Zb pDd/ jB iK skok.r[opkDh fJ; dh gq'Vsk fJ; nNZb \[owkB Bkb eodh j?-

@@r[ow[fy iBw[ ;tkfo dorj ufbnk. ;uh dorj ikfJ ;uk fgVwfbnk.@

fcbo 9

107 - FpdK d/ ek\b/

8

y{zv/ tkb/ pkpk ih ;qL irs f;zx

w/o/ dkdk ih ;qL irs f;zx s/ dkdh ih p/p/ XzB e"o d/ fgnko s/nFhotkd dh w?A oZi e/ SK wkDh j?. fJj wfj} fJscke dh rZb BjhA l ;r'AfJj w/o/ uzr/ ;z;ekoK s/ GkrK eoe/ j? fe w?A nkgD/ dkdk s/ dkdh ih dhihtB F?bh d/ uzr/ gqGktK B{z ep{fbnk j?. w/o/ dkdk ih ;qL irs f;zx dk iBw;zB 1887 ftu ;qL joBkw f;zx fgzv g{jbk s/ p/p/ ;[ikB e"o ih d/ xoj'fJnk. f}eo:'r j? fe pkjhJ/ s/ wkbt/ d/ fJbke/ B{z d/t ;wki ;e{bKs/ ekbiK d[nkok ftfdnk dk wjK dkB d/D tkb/ ;qH JhFto f;zx T[BQK d/ tZv/Gok ;B.

pkpk ih seohpB ;ko/ wkbt/ ns/ Bkb bZrd/ oki;EkB ftu phekB/o sZenkgD/ Bkw iZr f;zx Bkb ikD/ iKd/ oj/. T[j nkgD/ nzsb/ ;w/A ftu fJzB/ Bwo;[Gkn j' rJ/ ;B fe ne;o fejk eod/ ;B fe iZr f;zx fpBK fejVhd[BhnK ;z[Bh j' ikT{rh. go b'e iZr f;zx B{z fJ; rZb'A :kd eoBr/ fe iZrf;zx B/ ed/ fe;/ dk wkVk BjhA ehsk. ;r'A gkfe;skB pBD t/b/ w[;bwkBn"osK B{z fJ}s Bkb pkovo bzxkT[D dk iotkDk s/ fJ]bkeh :sB th pkpkih tor/ p}[or jh eo ;ed/ ;B.

w/o/ dkdk ih nkgDh eEBh d/ fJzB/ gZe/ ;B fe id'A fJj B/e ;zebgf}zdrh ftu b? fbnk fe nZr/ s'A ed/ Fokp BjhA ghDh sK T[; gqD #s/ nkgD/nzsb/ ;w/A sZe T[BQK B/ gZek gfjok fdZsk. g[okD/ fwZsoK s/ fJE'A sZe vkeNoKB/ th nyhob/ ;w/A r[ofdnK dh sebhc s'A okjs tk;s/ E'VQh fijh Fokp b?b?D dh ;bkj fdZsh. go w?A y[Zd d/fynk s/ ;[fDnk j? fe T[BQK B/ fJj jhitkp fdZsk fe fJj sebhc sK GkJh fJe fdB nkT[Dh jh j[zdh j?. go w?A

108 - FpdK d/ ek\b/

j[D f}zdrh Go dk gqD s'V e/ dhB'A-p/dhB feT[A j'tK< w"s nkJhl ;fji nt;Ekftu j' e/ gqtkB ehsh ns/ ;ko/ gfotko B{z fJj jh fdbk;k fdZsk @@fuzsk skehehihJ/ i' nDj'Dh j'J/.#

w/o/ pkpk ih d/ ihtB jtkb/ ftu ;kv/ dkdh ih XzB e"o dhnK th ;kv/gqsh fgnko-d[bko dhnK fezBhnK jh :kdK w/oh :kd-gNkoh ftu jB. ;zy/gftu T[BQK dk ihtB pj[s jh ;zxoFwJh fojk feT[Afe pkpk ih irs f;zx s/T[BQK d/ fgsk oJh; ;qL joBkw f;zx d/ nkg; ftu fynkb Bk fwbD eoe/ pkpkih nkgDh f}zdrh dk tZvk ;wK xo'A p/xo jh oj/. fJ; dk tZvk ekoB fJj ;hfe gVdkdk ih nkgD/ tZv/ g[Zso ;qL JhFto f;zx dh B/e ;bkj ;dek d/t ;wkihpD rJ/ ;B ns/ nzv/-whN, Fokp s/ j'o nwhoh tfjtsK SZv u[Ze/ ;B. godkdk ih irs f;zx B/ pugB s'A jh nkgD/ fgsk dh ;zrs ftu whN s/ Fokpdk ;/tB F[o{ eo fdsk ;h. fJ; bJh gVdkdk ih B/ d/t;wkih pDB T[gozsT[BQK B{z seohpB p/dyb jh eo fdZsk ;h.

fJBQK w[Ffeb jkbksK ftu w/o/ dkdh ih d/ g/e/ s/ Gok nkgDh Xh-G?D dk xo fe;/ B{z gsk bZrD pr?o jh T[; }wkB/ dh pj[s tXhnk fgosnB[;ko g{od/ oj/. w/o/ dkdh ih dk g/ek fgzv gZek ;h, i' fe gzikp d/ 4;G s'A tZv/ fgzvK ftu'A fJe j?. f}eo :'r j? fe dkdh ih s'A pknd ;kvh shihghVQh ub ojh j? go nZi se th gZe/ tkb/ ;kv/ G?D-Gok ;kv/ Bkb T[; soQKjh tos oj/ jB. fJj B/e toskok ;kv/ g[okD/ ;fGnkuko dh fJe Mbewkso j?.

;kv / p/p/ ih ;kE'A fszB ghV QhnK gfjbK dh f;detkB s/ f;ZXh-gZXoh n"os dk gqshe ;B. id'A w?A fJwfsjkBK t/b/ ;koh-;koh oks ikrdksK T[j w?B{z gVQd/ B{z u[Zg-ukg fBjkod/ ofjzd/ s/ nkg th ikrd/ ofjzd/. w?A

p//p/ ih

109 - FpdK d/ ek\b/

;[nkb :kd eoB d/ pjkB/ T[BQK B{z fJfsjk; ;[DkT[Adk ofjzdk ns/ T[j f;Zy-fJfsjk; d/ gq;zr ;koh oks tkfjr[o{-tkfjr[o{ eod/ ;[Dd/ ofjzd/ fe fit/A nyzv gkm ;[D oj/ j'D. don;b T[BQK dk ihtB th T[BQK d/ Bkw XzB e"od/ o{gKso XzB jh ;h.

fJ; soQK jh w/o/ dkdk ih d/ gq;zr ftu w?B{z w/o/ nshs dk fJe j'ogbe-Mbe fijk B}kok j' fojk j?. w/o/ dkdk ih ;qL irs f;zx B/ coKf;;fBT{NB fwFB j;gskb fco'}g[o fty/ f}zdrh d/ nkyoh d'-uko fdBK d/ d"okBw/o/ fgsk ;qL niw/o f;zx ih B{z fJe-d' tko g[ZfSnk fe e[bphok feZE/ j?<T[d'AA pkpk ih nzsw ;[nk;K dh nkyoh wzf}b s'A E'VQk e[ T[oQK ;B s/ p/j'Fh dhjkbs ftu ik oj/ ;B. gkgk ih B/ T[BQK B{z dZf;nk fe w?A gfNnkb/ wkbn\;oh dk fJwfsjkB d/ fojk jK. fJj ;[D e/ pkpk ih B/ fejk fe ]?o i/gqwkswk B/ ukfjnk sK e[bpho/ Bkb }o{o w/b/ j'Dr/. T[; B{z wkb n\;oh dkfJwfsjkB fBFzr d/D fdT[ feT[Afe T[; B/ fJE/ nk e/ tZvk n\;o pDBk j?.j[D T[; B{z ;ZdD dh b'V BjhA j?. fJ; soQK w/o/ pkpk ih B/ w?Bz{ nkgDk fgnkokg'sk j'D d/ Bks/ w/o/ fgsk ih okjhA fJj nyhobk nFhotkd fdZsk ;h.

Btzpo 1999 ftu o'gV f}bQ/ s'A pknd id'A w?A vhH;hH fco'}g[o bZrksK w?B{z ns/ w/o/ gfotko B{z v{zxh FoXk ;fjs fJj nfj;k; jw/FK fojk few/oh fJj g[ihFB s/ g';fNzr w/o/ dkdk ih d/ tZb'A 27 ;kb gfjbK fwb/nyhob/ nFhotkd ;dek jh ;h. fJE/ nZi fJj th f}eo eoBk pDdk j? fee'Jh fJ; rZb B{zz ;wM/ iK Bk ;wM ;e/, go p}[orK d/ nFhotkd pzd/ dhf}zdrh ftu ne;o pj[s jh ;jkJh j[zd/ jB.

fJj jehes j? fe 9 iBtoh, 1972 B{z T[BQK d/ r[}oB s'A e'Jh uko-gzi xzN/ gfjbK w?A ghH;hHn?Z; dk nyhobk g/go d/ e/ id'A fgzv gj[zfunk sKw/o/ wksk-fgsk B/ nZyK Go e/ Go/ rb/ Bkb w?B{z fejk fe p/Nk s{z E'Vk fijkb/N j' frnk j?A. pkg{ ih B/ s?B{z fJj nFhotkd fdZsk j? fe s{z tZvk n\;opDBk j?. w/o/ fgsk ih B/ w?Bz{ df;nk fe T[j fJj th efjzd/ ;B fe i/gqwkswk B/ ukfjnk sK e[bpho/ Bkb w/b/ }o{o j'Dr/. T[; ;w/A id'A w?A pkpkih d/ r'dh ftu o'Ad/ j'J/ B/ f;o oZfynk sK ;ko/ j?okB ofj rJ/ fe T[BQKB/ pZ; fJe-d' gb bJh nZyK y'bQhnK s/ w[Ffeb Bkb w/o/ f;o #s/ jZE oZfynk.w?B{z j[D th fJT[A wfj;{; j[zdk j? fe T[BQK nFhotkdh puBK dh fgqXh s/ ;hwk

110 - FpdK d/ ek\b/

nekb g[oy dh feqgk Bkb w/oh bJh pj[s nZr/ sZe ;h feT[Afe efwFBopDBk sK w?A ed/ wB-fuZs ftu th BjhA fusftnk ;h.

fJ; s'A fJbktk w?A fJj th wzBdk jK fe e[Zb fwbk e/ i' f}zdrh d/ftu s;Zbh s/ y[Fh fwb ojh j?l fJj nkgD/ tv/fonK d/ nFhotkdK ;dekjh j?. fJ; gqEkfJ fJe j'o d?th nuzG/ tkbh rZb j'Jh. mhe 9 d;zpo1973 Bz{ pkpk ih dh gfjbh po;h t/b/ G'r g?D s'A f;o\ fJe xzN/ pkd w?Bz{ghH;hHn?Z; ftu gzikp ftu'A shi/ ;EkB #s/ f;b?eN j'D dh y[F]poh fwbh ;h.

w?B{z nkgD/ pkpk ih dh fJZe j'o pj[s tXhnk rZb :kd nk ojh j?. T[jfJj fe y[oke d/ gZy'A w?A d/ydk ;h fe T[j nkgD/ nyhob/ ;w/A sZe id'A feT[j 83-84 ;kb dh nt;Ek ftu g[Zi u[Ze/ ;B. T[d'A th T[j fdB ftu d'e[ ;/o d[ZX, SNKe-d' SNKe fxU ns/ seohpB fJzBk e[ jh wZyD ns/ fJ;s'A fJbktk Fkw B{z ekVQBh d/ d[ZX Bkb nZX e[ gkJhnk wbkJhl e'Jh d/;h dtkJhb?D d/ pjkB/ Se iKd/ ;B. T[BQK d/ ;oho ftZu fJ; y[oke dh fJzBh e[ poes;h fe T[BQK dhnK iZ[shnK dh nZvh dh v'o x;dh BjhA ;h. go gzfinK d/ EZb/sb/ x; e/ g/sb/ j' iKd/ ;B.

]?o! fi; fe;/ B/ th pkpk ih B{z t/fynk j?, T[j w/o/ Bkb ;fjws j'Dr/fe T[j gZpK Gko jh s[od/ ;B s/ T[BQK dh nZvh Xosh #s/ BK-wkso jh brdh;h. pkpk ih dh fjzws s/ skes dh fBFkBh ti'A n;hA T[BQK dh nyhobh i[Zsh;KG e/ oZyh j'Jh ;h. go e[M e[ ;kb j'J/ fe fgzzv ofjzd/ ;kv/ S'N/ GkJh d/gfotko s'A BthA e'mh pDkT[D ;w/A fJj fes/ rz[w j' rJh. w?Bz{ fJ; dk jw/FK ftr[uk fojk j? fe n;hA nkgDh p}[orK s'A fwbh fjzws dh Bk:kp ftok;snDG'b jh rtk p?m/ jK. fezBk uzrk j[zdk fe j[D nZr/ ;kv/ pZu/ ;kv/ pkp/ d/84t/A ;kb ftu jzYkJh i[Zsh B{z t/y e/ jh nkgD/ gVdkd/ d/ doFB eo ;ed/ns/ T[BQK dh fwjBs s/ f;oV s'A gq/oDk b? ;ed/.

pkpk ih ;qH irs f;zx B/ G?V/ pzfdnK iK ewhB/ pzfdnK B{z pkjo u"Aso/s/ p?fmnK B/ rkbQK dk SKdk toskJh ikDk. ne;o Bkb jh efjzd/ ofjDk fe;Zu/ gkfsFkj j[D sK w?B{z u[Ze b?. w?A T[BQK dk fgnkok g'sok j'D eoe/ T[BQK B{zeJh tko g[ZSDkl pkpk ih! s[;hA uzrk yKd/-ghAd/ j' s/ wzdk p'bd/ j'. go nekb-g[[oy Bkb nkj eh ;ehwK pDkT[Ad/ ofjzd/ j'< T[BQK B/ efjDk fe F/ok! s?B{z w/o/ d[ZyK dk gsk BjhA<

111 - FpdK d/ ek\b/

w/o/ tb'A T[BQK Bkb tZy'-tZyo/ ;w/A fJj ;tkb d[jokJ/ ikD eoe/l fJefdB T[BQK B/ w?B{z dZf;nk fe T[BQK B{z ;G s'A tZvk d[Zy sK nkgD/ s'A gfjbK nkgD/g[Zso s/ ;kv/ ukuk ih ;qH FwF/o f;zx d/ r[}o ikD dk ;h. T[BQK B/ T[d'A w?B{ zi' nkgDk d{ik d[Zy dZf;nk ;hl w?B{z T[; dh T[; ;w/A sK ;wM BjhA nkJh. goT[; pko/ j[D E'VQh-E'VQh ;wM nkT[D bZr gJh j?. T[BQK B{z d{ik d[Zy fJj ;hfe fgzv d/ pzd/ sK ;wkfie edoK-ehwsK s'A fEVe jh oj/ ;B. go T[BQK bJhnb'ekoh tkbh rZb fJj ;h fe j[D sK B{zjK-XhnK ftu th coe BjhA ofjfrnk ;h. ;kohnK Bzr/ f;o s[ohnK fcodhnK ;B. fJ; bJh pkpk ih efjzd/j[zd/ ;B fe GkJh! w?A sK T[BQK B{z d/y e/ j[D nkg jh gZbk eo b?Adk jK.

fJ; ftu e'Jh FZe BjhA fe T[; ;w/A d/ ;wki ftu gfotkoe ;KMK s/w[jZpsK r{VQhnK ;B. p/FZe T[; ;w/A fJ;sohnK s/ wodK ftu ftE ;h.p[VQhnK B{z t/y e/ jo wod dk f;o BhtK j[zdk ;h fit/A fe;/ gftZso g'Eh nZr/M[edk j?. T[d'A ;dkuko, fsnkr s/ gq/w dh pj[bsk ;h. XhnK-G?DK dh ;KM ;h.o'Nh-p/Nh dh th ;KM ;h. tZv/-S'N/ dh swh} ;h.

oZp s/ okw dk f}eo wB ftu j?n-G?n Gkt fdnk-fywk s/ vo pDkJhoZydk ;h. b'e to s/ ;okg B{z ;wMd/ ;B. d[on;h; s'A vod/ ;B. fJ; bJhn;h;K b?D d/ ukjtkB j[zd/ ;B. fJ; bJh p}[orK dh n;h; ftu Bkw y[wkohtork ozr j[zdk ;h. @p}[orK dhnK rkbK, d[ZX-fxU dhnK BkbK# tKr ;wMhnKiKdhnK ;B. wod s/ n"osK th tZfvnK dh ejh rZb dk g{ok wkD-;fsekoeod/ ;B. B{zjK, XhnK s/ G?DK dh wikb BjhA ;h fe T[j fes/ p}[orK d/ nZr'ABzr/ f;o bzx ikD. i/ ed/ nuBu/sh fe;/ bVeh d/ f;o s'A u[zBh-d[gZNk ;oejh iKdk ;h sK T[BQK dh fJ; e[skjh eoe/ gJhnK pkpk ih ;qH irs f;zxs/ w/o/ gkgk ih ;qH niw/o f;zx dhnK fMVeK j[D sZe th ;ko/ fgzv ftZuwFj{o jB.

pkpk ih nkgD/ ihtB dk tZvk fjZ;k fJbke/ d/ t?bhnK s/ vzv/-yzv/ tkb/pzfdnK dh ;'jps ftu oj/. fJ; dk w[Zy ekoD fJj ;h fe gfjbK sKgVdkdk ih B/ oJh;h mkm nB[;ko T[BQK B{z pugB s'A jh BfFnK s/ wk;y'ohdh nkds gk fdsh. go id'A gVdkdk ih B/ nkg ][d nkgD/ tZv/ g[Zso ;qHJhFto f;zx ns/ d/t ;wki d/ n;o j/m fJe fdB ftu jh xo ftu ;kohT[wo s'A uZb oj/ wk;-Fokp dk gqubD ;dk bJh pzd eo fdZsk sK T[j nkgD/

112 - FpdK d/ ek\b/

S'N/ g[Zso d/ fJ; rZb'A fto'Xh j' rJ/ fe irs f;zx dko{-Fokp feT[A BjhASZvdk. gVdkdk ih B/ T[BQK Bkb p'b-ukb th pzd eo fdsh. Fohe GoktK B/fJ; w"e/ dk ckfJdk T[mkT[Dk ukfjnK sK pkpk ih nkgD/ uzr/-wkV/ :koK dhi[zvbh Bkb ob rJ/.

pkpk ih B/ nkgDh T[wo dk pj[s tZvk fjZ;k oki;EkB ftu fpskfJnk.fJ; dk fJe ekoB fJj th ;h fe ;zrohnk wzvh e'b j[D th BrokD/ fgzvftu ;kvh }whB j?. fJ; dk d{ik ekoB fJj th ;h fe oki;EkBh b'e Xows/ ;dkuko d/ gZy'A pj[s tXhnk fJB;kB s/ d';s j[zd/ jB. fJ; s'A fJbktkoki;EkB Bkb tZvh ;KM dk ekoB fJj th ;h fe gzikp d/ b'eK s/ yk; s"o#s/ f;ZX{-pokVK dhnK iVQK sK GZNh okig{sK dh iZd ftu j'D ;dek i?;bw/o sZe iKdhnK jB. fco gzikp d/ feo;kD ;wki dh sK Br"o d/ pbdK s/pbQ'so/ d/ T{mK s'A fpBK rsh jh BjhA ;h jz[dh. fJ; bJh pkpk ih th Br"os/ pbQ'so/ d/ gqf;ZX gF{ w/fbnK ftu'A y/sh bJh pbd s/ T{m fbnkT[Ad/ oj/. fJ; s'A fJbktk T[BQK dk ;fjuko pfmzv/, ;zro{o s/ gfNnkb/ s'A nZr/jfonkD/ ftu fj;ko sZe d/ b'eK Bkb th fojk. p/FZe T[j ykVe{ s/ wkoyz[v/d';sK-fwZsoK Bkb oj/ feT[Afe T[BQK fpBK fgzv d/ Fohe/ B/ T[BQK Bz{ tZ;D BjhA;h d/Dk.

go nZi th pfmzvk s'A fj;ko se d/ EkfDnK, ndkbsK s/ g[okD/ b'eK s'Agsk bZrdk j? fe pkpk ih B/ ed/ th fe;/ dk p[ok BjhA ehsk ;h. fJE'A sefe id'A gkfe;skB pfDnk sK w[;bwkB gfotkoK ns/ T[BQK dhnK XhnK-G?DKB{z nkgDh fj\k}s ftu pkpk ih nkg ckf}bek d/ o;s/ pjktbg[o dh ;ojZdsZe SZv e/ nkJ/. fJ; bJh p/Fe T[BQK B{z fJbke/ d/ pzfdnK dh Bok}rh th;j/VBh gJh i' fe pdbky'oh dh GktBk Bkb w[;bwkBK B{z wkoBk ns/ T[BQKdhnK n"osK dh p/gZsh eoBh ukj[zd/ ;B.

fiE/ dkdk ih irs f;zx dk iotkDkgD s/ r[Z;/ dk y{zvk wFj{o ;h. T[E/jh ;ko/ Bro bJh T[BQK d/ fceo dk ;G B{z gsk ;h. T[BQK dk F[rbhnk ;[Gkns'A th ;ko/ ikD{ ;B. w?A dkdk ih dh f}zdrh ftu w[Zy s"o #s/ d' jh F[rb t/y/. fJe sK fJj ;h fe wjhBk-wjhBk go :ko-p/bhnK e'b ofjD bJh;\o #s/s[o/ ofjDk. d{ik F[rb fJj ;h fe id'A fes/ d'-uko fdB bJh fgzv nkT[DksK fgzv d/ wkV/-G?V/ pzfdnK B{z ;odkoh mkm ftu rkbK eZYh ikDhnK.

113 - FpdK d/ ek\b/

;ZsoftnK sZe w?A d/fynk fe T[; tes dh ;wkfie pDso nB[;ko p}[or;G d/ ;KM/ s/ nkdo:'r j[zd/ ;B. ;' fJ; bJh ;G S'N/-tZfvnK B/ pkpk ihs'A fMVeK dk SKdk fxU dhnK BkbK ;wM e/ Seh ikDk.

fJ; gq;zr ftu pkpk ih s/ ;kv/ fgzv d/ fpFB/ pkDhJ/ dh rowhnK dhnZXh-nZXh oks sZe tkoskbkg ;kB{z ;G B{z :kd j?. rowh dh fFZds eoe/fijVh BhAd Bk nkT[D dh gq/FkBh j[zdh ;h T[j pkpk ih B/ fpFB/ #s/ MkV d/Dh. dkdk ih B/ ne;o pkp/ fpFB/ B{z eJh tko g[ZSDk fe fpFfBnk e"D e[tes j'T{< fpFB/ pkp/ B/ efjDk fe ;odko ih, fsZeVh iwK f;o #s/ n?.pkpk ih B/ efjDk fe s/ok f;ol fpFfBnk nkgD/ G?Ar B{z mhe eo fsZeVh t/y. ftuko/ pkDhJ/ B/ jK ih ;odko ihl j{z ih ;odko ih eoe/ rZb s'oh oZyDhs/ oks phsdh ikDh. dkdk ih d/ nfij/ j'oBK fezB/ jh tkoskbkgK dh :kdezBK B{z nZi th jZ;D bk fdzdh j?.

seohpB ;ko/ wkbt/ ns/ Bkb bZrd/ fJbke/ ftu T[j phekB/o nkgD/gqf;ZX Bkw iZr f;zx Bkb ikD/ iKd/ ;B. ;kvk fgzv uZe yVe f;zx tkbkT[oc v{wtkbh, T[BQK d/ Bkw #s/ iZr f;zx tkbh v{wtkbh gqf;ZX j' frnk ;h.w/o/ pkpk ih B/ ;koh T[wo vzv/-yzv/ tkb/ pkfpnK tKr{z ihtB pshs ehsk. gonkgD/ nzsb/ ;w/A ftu T[j ihtB dhnK T[uhnK wzf}bK Bz{ gj[zu u[e/ ;B s/ne;o efjzd/ j[zd/ ;B fe iZr f;zx s'A fpBK d[BhnK fejVk ;z[Bh j' ikT{rh.nkgD/ nyhob/ fdBK ftu T[j jw/FK fJj jh efjzd/ ;[D/ rJ/ @fuzsk sk ehehihJ/ i/ nDj'Dh j'J/. fJj wkor ;z;ko e' BkBe fEo BjhA e'fJ.. # fJ;soQK T[j ;koh T[wo uVQdh ebk ftu oj/.

nyho 9 iBtoh 1972 B{z w/o/ dkdk ih ;qL irs f;zx B/ T[BQK d/ fJ;iBw dk nyhobk fdB t/fynk s/ ;kv/ ;ko/ fgzv bJh pkpk p'jV pD e/ fJ;ckBh ijkB s'A o[];s j'J/.

114 - FpdK d/ ek\b/

fcbo 10

115 - FpdK d/ ek\b/

9

pDd/-N[ZNd/ foFs/ni'e/ ;wki d/ pj[s jh rzGho w;fbnK ftu'A fJe tZvk w;bk fsVed/

-N[ZNd/ foFfsnK dk j?, fi; Bkb fe wB[Zysk dh w[ZYedhwh nkg;h ;KM dhb'V B{z tZvk y'ok bZr fojk j?. id'A s'A wB[Zy B/ e[dos ftu iBw fbnk s/ftek; ehskl T[d'A s'A jh wB[Zy B{z fJe ephb/ ftu ofjD dh }o{os wfj;{;j'Jh feT[Afe T[j e[dos dhnK fteokb FeshnK G{ukb, s{ckB s/ MZyV-M'fbnK d/ ;kjwD/ nkgD/ nkg B{z fJeZbk-ekoQk jh ;h. T[; B/ fJ; ;G e[ZMdk w[ekpbk eoB bJh ;z:[es ;'u s/ ;z:[es pb dh ftXh B{z ngDk e/ephfbnK dk fBowkD ehsk. T[; s'A T[gozs ephfbnK ftu T[; B/ nkgD/-nkgB{z ;kekukoh d/ pzXBK ftu pzfBQnk. wzfBnk iKdk j? fe pkpk nkdw s/ wkJhjtk d/ ;G s'A tZX g[okD/ s[nZbe fJ;soh-g[oF d/ foFs/ dh p[fBnkd T[BQKdk ;ohoe s/ fiB;h foFsk ;h.

fJ; s'A nZr/ j'o ;wki ns/ Bt/A-Bt/A foFs/-BkfsnK dh ouBk j'Jh.fJ;soh-g[oF dk foFsk f;qFNh dk w{b nkXko j?. ;wK ubdk frnkl wkJhjtk s/ pkpk nkdw d/ n;hA :[ZrK-:[ZrK s'A uZb/ nk oj/ g's/-Bksh jh jK. gonZi nkdwh-n"os dk gsh-gsBh d/ o{g ftu f;o\ foFsk jh BjhA fsVefojk, ;r'A fJ; gftZso Bks/ dh p[fBnkdh ;z;Ek ftnkj-Fkdh th Yfj-Y/ohj' ojh j?. ni'e/ ;w/A ftu edoK-ehwsK pdbDhnK e[dosh jB feT[Afespdhbh fe;/ th ;wki dk e[dosh fB:w j?.

j[D wkdkgq;sh s/ gdkoEtkdh gqrsh d/ n;o sfjs n"os nkgD/-nkg B{z wod #s/ gfjbK tKr f}nkdk fBoGo BjhA ;wMdh feT[Afe T[j ][dxo-rqfj;Eh B{z ubkT[D bJh f;o\ u[ZbQ/-u"Ae/ sZe jh BjhA ;r'A ;oeko/-dopko/ th ;fj:'rh ;kfps j' ojh j?. fJ; s'A th tZvh rZb fJj j? fe T[jj[D nkgD/-nkg B{z wod dh g?o dh i[Zsh iK dk;h pDk e/ oZyD dh wkVhgqftosh d/ fto[ZX nkgD/ jZeK B{z ikBD bZr gJh j?. p/FZe fJj pVh fBo'Jhspdhbh j?. go fit/A fe fejk iKdk j? fe nfs s/ y[dk dk t?o j[zdk j?. T[;nB[;ko n"os dh nfs dh n}kdkBk ;'u s/ eow fJ; gftZso foFs/ d/ pzXBB{z ne;o sko-sko eo oj/ jB. id'A p[fBnkd jh fjZb ikt/ sK pkeh fJ;

116 - FpdK d/ ek\b/

p[fBnkd #s/ T[;o/ Xh-g[Zs, G?D-GkJh, B{zj-itkJh, skJ/-uku/, wkw/-wkwhnK, G{nk-c[ZcV, wk;h-wk;V s/ fdUo-GoikJh Gkt ;ko/ d/ ;ko/foFfsnK dk YKuk jh fjZb ikDk }o{oh j?.

wK-pkg dk foFsk fe;/ th wB[Zy dk ;G s'A gfjbk foFsk j?. id'A wK-pkg jh nZv'-ckNh j' ikD sK pZu/ T[BQK ftu'A fe; Bkb i[VD s/ fe; B{z SZvDdh wkBf;esk T[BQK d/ ftneshst dk nzr pD iKdh j?. fco fJ; s'A nZr/fJ; ew}'o wkBf;esk Bkb T[j fezBk e[ nkgDh f}zdrh ftu w'j-fgnko dhrZb eo ;ed/ jB< fJj ;kv/ ;G d/ ;kjwD/ GkDk tos fojk j?. id'A B"itkBpZu/ nkgDk xo-;z;ko pDkT[Ad/ jB sK T[BQK d/ ;kjwD/ nkgD/ wksk-fgsk d/nkg;h ;pzXK dh uzrh :kd xZN jh j[zdh j?, fi; d/ Bshi/ ti'A ftnkj dhN[ZN-c[ZN F[o{ ftu jh ;kjwD/ nk iKdh j?. yk; s"o #s/ gq/w-ftnkj sK Fkdhs'A gfjbK jh sbke dh B"ps sZe gjz[u oj/ jB.

nkdwh B{z fwb/ ;z;eko s/ wkj"b i' fe wB[Zyh ftneshst B{z ;G s'A tZXgqGkfts eod/ jB. fJ; bJh ni'e/ B"itkB pugB s'A jh fJe sK nkgD/pugB ftu dog/F nkJ/ wkj"b d/ ekoB ns/ T[; s'A th tZX o'Nh-o'}h d/fceo s/ nZi dh wkfJnk dh d"V ftu nkg; ftu sK G?DK-GkJhnK s'A d{o j'oj/ jB. ;r'A wK-pkg Bkb'A f;o\ d{o jh BjhA ;r'A N[ZN jh iKd/ jB, fi;Bkb fe wK-pkg ne;o fiT[Ad/-ihn th nkgD/-nkg B{z ;zskB d/ ;[Zy s'A ftj{D/wfj;{; eod/ jB. fJeZb/ B"itkB jh BjhA g?;/ dh d"V ftu ;w[Zuk ;wkifJzBk rqf;nk fgnk j? fe o[gfJnk-g?;k jh ;wki dk ;zukbe pD e/ ofjfrnk j?. fJ; bJh jh fejk iKdk j? fe @okw Bk owZJhnk ;G ;/ pVko[gZJhnk#.

wK

wK dk foFsk t/d-g[okDK s'A b? e/ jo Xow d/ rqzEK B/ ;G s'A tZvk s/g{iBhe wzfBnk j?. wK nkdwiks dk gfjbk s/ nkyoh Fpd j?. d[BhnK GodhnK GkFktK ftu fJe nZyo wK jh j?. i' XtBh ;dek ;z;ko ftu ;G s'AtZX ;KMk j?. d[BhnK dh seohpB jo GkFk ftu wK dk foFsk nt;Ek j?.fi; ftu fpBK p'fbnK-;[fDnK fBozso rZbpks dk f;bf;bk pfDnk ofjzdkj?.

117 - FpdK d/ ek\b/

wK dk foFsk iBDh ti'A gsh-gsBh d/ foFs/ dh nfs }o{oh eVh jz[dkj?. pkpk BkBe B/ n"os dh fJ; wjkB d/D ns/ T[; dh j'o ojh d[orsh B{zfJBQK FpdK ftu fpnkfBnk j? fe @;' feT[A wzdk nkyhJ/ fis izw/ okikfB.#d[BhnK Go d/ ftdtkB th fJ; rZb Bkb ;fjws jB fe n"os jh ;wki dhf;oiDk eodh j? ns/ n"os jh ;wki dk gkbD-g';D eodh j?. B?g'bhnBp'BkgkoN tor/ ;z;ko gqf;ZX i/s{ B/ sK fJE'A sZe fejk j? fe wK d/ fijV/jZE M{bk M[bkT[Ad / jB T[j jh e"w B{z pDkT[Ad /-;ztkod / jB. go ni'e/;wki ftu nkJh p/nzs p"fXe ikfrqsh d/ pkti{d th iBDh wK dh fes/ j' ojhd[odFk th ;kE'A b[eh j'Jh BjhA j?.

fJ; dk th FkfJd tZvk ekoB fJj jh j? fe ;kvk ;wki g[oF-gqXkB;wki j?. fJj rZb th wB B{z brdh j? fe fJ; ftu nZi d/ ;w/A dhnK wktKdh nkgDh f}zw/tkoh th j? fe T[j nkgD/ Xh-g[ZsoK B{z T[BQK d/ ihtB dhgfjbh nkdoF wkor doFe ;kfps BjhA j' ojhnK. T[j nkgD/ XhnK-g[ZsoKB{z pdbd/ ;ZfGnkukoe gq;zr ftu g[okDh ;fGnsk s/ ;z;feqsh dhnK gqtkfDsedoK-ehwsK s'A ikD{z BjhA eotk ojh. FkfJd fJj fJ; eoe/ j' fojk j? feT[j nkg th edoK-ehwsK d/ frnkB d/ gZy'A tKMh j?. f;ZXh fijh rZb fJjj? fe ne;o d/yD ftu nkfJnk j? fe wK B{z n;h; BjhA d/Dh nkT[Adh s/ B{zj-Xh B{z wZEk N/e e/ n;h; BjhA b?Dh nkT[Adh. p; d[tZfbUA jh j?b'-jkJ/ Bkb p[Zsk;o fojk j?.

fgsk

fiE'A sZe fgsk d/ foFs/ dk ;tkb j?l fJj sK iZr }kfjo j? fe gF{nKs'A T[Go/ ftek; dk w[iZ;wkl fJj pzdk ni/ th gF{ fposhnK B{z SZv BjhA;fenk. p/FZe T[j xo-gfotko dk ;G s'A }o{oh ewkT{ nzr j[zdk j?, gogfotko B{z e'Jh ;'jDh ihtB-iku iK ;/X B{z ne;o pzdk nkgDh f}zw/tkohBjhA ;wMdk. fi; dk Bshik fJj j? fe fgsk dk foFsk ikBto ;wki d/tKr xo d/ ftu B/sk tkbk sK j? go fJj foFsk wkor doFe ti'A pj[sxZN j?.

dkde/

fgsk dk gfotko dkde/ ejkT[Adk j? Gkt dkd/ tZb'A gfotko d/ skJ/-uku/

118 - FpdK d/ ek\b/

, G{nk s/ T[BQK d/ ;ko/ Xh-g[Zs dkdfenK d/ foFfsnK ftu frD/ iKd/ jB.j?okBh dh rZb j? fe w?A nZi sZe fizB/ th nkgD/ ;zrh-;kEhnK s'A ed/ fJjg[ZfSnk fe s[jkv/ g/e/ feE/ jB< sK gfjbK sK T[j G[wZso fij/ rJ/ s/ fcone;o T[BQK dk itkp fJj j'fJnk fe g/e/ sK n"osK d/ j[zd/ jB.

;kvh }fjBhns w[skfpe fJj mhe rZb bZrdh j? fe Xh d/ fgnko ;dekT[; d/ wK-fgU sK g/e/ pD ;ed/ jB. go feT[Afe pzd/ d/ ftu n"os Bkb'Aw'j fgnko s/ fsnkr dh GktBk fes/ xZN j[zdh j?. fJ; bJh T[j nkgD/ wK-pkg dk g/fenK tkbk o{g iBwiks s'A jh ;wMD d/ ;woE BjhA j[zdk. p;i/ T[; B{z ;wM nkT[Adh j? sK T[j fJj fe T[j }whBK-ikfJdkdK dh tzv,Fohe/ s/ MrfVnK d/ ekoB dkd// s/ nkgD/ fgsk dh }whB dk jZedko gfjbKj? ns/ tvfenK T[BQK dh jh n"bkd Gkt nkgD/ d{i/ G?D-GoktK Bkb w'j-fgnko pkd ftu nkT[Adk j?.

o[gJ/-g?;/, n"os s/ }whB-ikfJdkd w[Y-edhw s'A jh j[D sZe }o-}'o{}whB d/ Bkw #s/ gfotkoe, ;wkfie s/ okiBhfse MrfVnK s/ g[nkfVnK dkw[Zy ekoB pD/ jB. fJj jh tZvk ekoB j? fe ;kvhnK gfjbhnK ghVQhnK d/y/shpkVh #s/ fBoGo ;KM/ gfotkoK d/ fgnko-w[jZps d/ foFs/ j[D fsVed/-fsVed/ N[ZN jh rJ/ jB. Gok-Gok dk u[ZbQk Ykj[D s/ nkgDk u[ZbQk wxkT[D dhg{oh tkj bk fojk j?. T[j ;wMdk j? fe Gok dh SZs Ykj[D Bkb T[; d/ xodh SZs T[Zuh j' ikt/rh. T[od{ d/ FkfJo iBkp Fkfeo B/ fJ; gqEkfJ fezBk;'jDk fejk j? fe

p; :/ jh d"V j?, fJ; d"o e/ fJB;kB'A w/As/oh dhtko ;/ T{Auh, w/oh dhtko pB/.

fJj th gzikph ;wki dh ftvzpBk j? fe ukjhdk sK fJj j? fe fiT[A-fiT[A nkdwh tZvh T[wo dk j't/l T[j t/d-t/dKsK w[skfpe b'G-bkbu SZvDtZb B{z uZb/, go j[zdk fJ; s'A T[bN j?. fiT[A-fiT[A ephbdkoh tXdh iKdh j?lnkdwh dk bkbu tXdk iKdk j?. go fJ; dk Bshik gzikph nykD @p[ZYk u'ow;hshA v/ok# d/ w[skfpe ;kv/ ;kjwD/ nkT[Adk j?.

fuo s'A ;Ekfgs b'e f;nkDg @Fohe T[iV/ sK ftjVk w'ebk# j[DdktkBb dk fteokb o{g Xko e/ nZi ;KM/ gfotkoK dh j'Ad B{z roZ; u[Zeh j?.

119 - FpdK d/ ek\b/

}whB dhnK S'NhnK tzvhnK tXdh nkpkdh dk gfjbk wkVk uwsekok pfDnkj?. wkdkgq;sh s/ wkfJnk d/ g;ko d/ sfjs }whB dhnK tXdhnK ehwsK B/g[okD/ ;fwnK d/ j}koK J/eVK d/ oki GkrK dh ykso j[zdhnK bVkJhnK B{zgfjbK sK feZfbnK dhnK bVkJhnK sZe fbnKdk ;h. j[D sK f;sw fJj j? fewofbnK dhnK bVkJhnK F[o{ j' rJhnK jB. yk; s"o #s/ fijV/ Gok o'Nh-o'}h bJh c"i, B"eohnK iK ftd/FK B{z ub/ rJ/ jB. T[BQK pko/ fgZS/ Fohek sKfuZs'A fJj jh ukj[zdk j? fe T[j fgzv w[V e/ jh Bk nkT[D. efjzd/ jB fee[ZfsnK dk nkg;h Fohek fJzBk G?Vk j[zdk j? fe fJBQK dh bVkJh B{z @fJZN-e[Zs/dh bVkJh# d/ Bkb sFphj fdZsh iKdh j?, go ni d/ Gok fJ; gy'A e[fsnKdh bVkJh Bz{ wks d/ rJ/ jB.

fJe b'e f;nkDg fJj th wFj{o j? fe @e[Zsk sK rzrk Bjk nkt/ goT[; dk Fohek T[; B{z rzrk BjhA BjkT[D fdzdk.# T[; B{z fJe fgzv s'A d{i/ fgzvsZe T[; d/ Fohe e[Zs/ fJT[A GikT[Ad/ jB fe ftukok e[Zsk sK rzrk dk okj jhG[Zb iKdk j?. i/ nZi d/ wB[Zyh ;wki d/ Fohe/ tZb B}o wkoh ikt/ sK brdkj? fe fJj t\kdko ikBto sK n?t/A jh pdBkw j' rJ/ jB. nZi-eZbQ pzfdnKdk Fohek sK e[ZfsnK Bkb'A th G?Vk j?. i/ e'Jh jwksV ;kEh jb tkj GoktKftu'A T[Zm e/ fe;/ nj[d/ #s/ gj[zu ikt/ sK w/o/ uku/ tor/ ;"AjK gkT[Ad/ jB fefJ; B{z jb cVk e/ fdyktKr/ fJ; bJh T[j dkBtK Bkb'A th G?V/ dfozdrh dhGdoekoh dk w[}kjok eod/ jB. Bcos s/ Jhoyk Bkb Fohe/ Bkb pzd/ dhnkg;h ;KM pDkJh oZyD dh jo ]kfjF c/bQ j' iKdh j?. fJ; pko/ rkfbpB/ fbfynk j? fe -

B[eskuhB j? raw/ fdb, T[; e' ;[BkJ/ Bk pB/.fenk pB/ pks ijK pks pBkJ/ Bk pB/.

fJj rZb tZyoh j? fe fizBh d/o fes/ pkjo B"eoh tkb/ fJj' fijhg[ihFB ftu j[zd/ jB fe fiE/ Fohe/ B{z ro} j't/ sK rX/ B{z pkg efjD tkbhth e"Vh ;ZukJh th n;o fdykTA[dh j?. d[FwD th T[; pkJh-Gok dk BK b?e/ nkgD/ T[Zb{ f;ZX/ eod/ jB. go fit/A fe c"ih iK foNkfJow?AN s'A pknd;oekoh nj[fdnK #s/ bZr/ G?D-GkJhnK dh i' p/edoh j[zdh j?. T[j gzikph;fGnkuko dh fxBkT[Dh o;ksb pD rJh j?. yk; s"o #s/ T[d'A id'A n;hA fJjNkjoK wkod/ jK fe gzikph ;wki s/ ;fGnkuko j'o ;wkiK Bkb'A f;ow"o j?.

120 - FpdK d/ ek\b/

fJ; bJh ;wkfie s"o #s/ nfij/ wkV/ ubD ;pzXh d[BhnK B{z itkp d/Dk n"ykj' frnk j?. fJBQK ni'e/ jkbksK ftu fJe Gok dk d{i/ Gok Bkb fJe' SZs EZb/;"Dk sK d{o dh rZb ojh. ;r'A fJe xo dh ukofdtkoh ftu th d'BK dk t;/pk BjhA j' fojk. pZ; oZp jh okyk j?.

;kv/ fJ; wkV/ ubD s/ eos{s ;pzXh pkJh ih ;qL pfuZso f;zx dk wBg;zd fFno wB B{z p/FZe fJe e"Vh go s;Zbh d/D tkbh ;ZukJh dh ;wM"shfdzdk j?. T[j j? fe

eohp'A ;/ Bk oZy T[whd pfjp{dh eh n? fdbfe fBekbk j? eGh gkUA ;/ eKNk Bky[B/ gkn B/ Gh<

]?o! ub' i' th e[dos B{z wBi{o j?. oZp fwjo eo/. dkdfenK ftu i/fes/ GoktK iK fes/ gfotkoK ftu, i/ nZi d/ ni'e/ :[Zr ftu i/ fe;/ Bro-froK ftu ;KM j? sK T[; B{z f;o\ ;torh B}kok jh wzfBnk ik ;edk j?.

dkdfenK d/ foFs/ ftu fJe G{nk dk foFsk jh ofj frnk bZrdk j? i'p/FZe gfjb/ ;fwnK Bkb'A s'A d{o j'fJnk j?. go fco th fJ; foFs/ dh ;KMdhnK rZbK j[D th gqsZy B}o nk iKdhnK jB. pj[s d/o j'Jh gzikph d/ wjkBb/ye BkBe f;zx B/ fJe ejkDh G{nk fbyh ;h. fi; ftu G{nk dk fgnkofi; sohe/ Bkb do;kfJnk frnk ;h T[; dh fw;kb G{nk dk foFsk nkg jhj[zdk j?.

fJE/ fJe rZb eoBh pDdh j? fe fJe gk;/ G{nk d/ }ohJ/ c[ZcV Bkb;pzX pDdk j?. i' ;kv/ ;wki ftu itkJh iK GkJhnK bJh GDtZJhnk j'D ti'AXZe/Fkjh s/ X"A; bJh wFj{o fojk j?. i/ e'Jh c[ZcV oZp'A pyfFnk e'Jh Gbkpzdk pD e/ fe;/ gfotko Bz{ NZefonk j? sK T[; dh fw;kb ftobh-NKth jhfwbdh j?.

BkBe/

wK d/ g/e/ T[; d/ XhnK-g[ZsK d/ BkBe/ pDd/ jB. fi; ftu BkBk-BkBh, wkwk-wkwh s/ T[BQK dh nkb-n"bkd nkT[Adh j?. BkBfenK dk nkgD/ d'js/-d'jshnKs/ GkDi/-GkDihnK bJh fJe nb"fee fijk fgnko j[zdk j?. n;b ftu fJjBkBfenK dk nkgDh Xh d/ g/fenK ti'A ;wkfie tosko/ dk gqrNkn j[zdk j?.

121 - FpdK d/ ek\b/

g/fenK dk Xh Bkb BkV{J/ dh ;KM s'A b'ohnK Bkb F[o{ j' e/ T[; d/ Xh-g[ZsK d/ftnkjK-FkdhnK s'A nZr/ nkgDh Xh d/ ubkD/ dhnK nbQkDhnK sZe fJj foFskfBGdk j?. wkw/ s/ wkwh bJh GkDi/-GkDfinK Gkt/A fxU d/ xV/ w{X/ eo d/D BkBe/ gqtkj BjhA eod/. BkBfenK B{z fgnko s/ bkv d/ xo wzfBnk iKdkj?. BkBe/ w[;hpsK d/ ;w/A-;jko/ s/ y[FhnK d/ ;w/A FrBK d/ gfjo/dko pDd/jB. p/FZe e[Zb fwbk e/ nZi th ;wkfie uZbD seohpB nfijk jh j?. go;w/A dh ocsko Bkb j[D gfjbK tkbh fJj ;kekukoh th BjhA ojh ikgdh.

wkw/ dk foFsk

d{i/ gk;/ wK d/ Gok ti'A fJe wkw/ dk foFsk j[zdk j?. p/FZe fit/A feT[Zgo dZf;nk ik u[Zek j? fe nZi-eZbQ BkBfenK d/ foFs/ th d{o j' oj/ jB.go j[D th ftnkj-FkdhnK ftu wkw/ FrB fBGkT[Ad/ s/ FhoBh tzvd/ fJT[Afd;d/ jB fe fit/A Xosh #s/ ;tor T[so nkfJnk j't/. nZi s'A 50-60 ;kbgfjbK id'A ftnkj-Fkdh ;w/A wfmnkJh pDkT[D bJh jbtkJh xo jh fpmkJ/iKd/ ;B sK T[d'A wkw/ dh y[Fh pko/ sK fJj fejk iKdk ;h fe GkJh wkw/ dhnKgzi/ T[ArbK fxU ftu jB. go BkBfenK s/ yk; s"o #s/ wkw/ dh f}zw/tkohd/ Gko dk gqrNktk eoB bJh fejk iKdk ;h fe GkJh wkw/ dk f;o sKjbtkJh d/ fxU dh eVQkjh ftu j[zdk j?. jehes th fJj j[zdh ;h fe ftnkjftu wfmnkJh pDtkT[D dh fBZih f}zw/tkoh wkw/ dh j[zdh ;h s/ T[j fdB-oks jbtkJh Bkb ][d nkg jbtkJh jh pfDnk ofjzdk ;h. fpbe[b fJ; soQKd/ ;ko/ Gko/ ;wkfie co}K dh f}zw/tkoh wkw/ fBGkT[Ad/ oj/ jB.

fJ; d/ T[bN ftnkj ftu c[ZcV d/yD tkbk j[zdk j?. T[j nkgD/ d[nkb/fJe uzrk jzrkwk fijk ouh p?mk j[zdk j?. fi; dk fe nDukj/ s/ nDwzB/ wBBkb G{nk B{z gkso pDBk g?Adk j?. nfij/ jzrkfwnK s'A fJe gzikph ejktspDh j? fe GkJh! T[j fejVk ftnkj j? s/ T[j fejVk y[Fh dk fdjkVk j? fefiE// G{nk Bk o[;h j't/< id'A fe n;bhns fJj j[zdh j? fe fJ; ;ko/ g[nkV/dh iVQ m/mo fijk c[ZcV jh j[zdk j?.

wk;h dk foFsk

;wki ftu nkdwh tZb'A G?D dk foFsk T[; d/ pZfunK bJh fit/A pj[sjh fgnko s/ ;fseko :'r G{nk dk foFsk pDdk j?. T[; soQK jh n"os tZb'A

122 - FpdK d/ ek\b/

T[; dh G?D dk foFsk T[; d/ pZfunK bJh wk;h dk pDdk j?l i' fe wK torhjh j'D eoe/ wK fijh iK nZXh wK torh j[zdh j?. fJj foFsk th ;wki ftujw/FK jh fgnko s/ ;fseko tkbk fojk j?. go fit/A G{nk d/ Bkb c[ZcV d/foFs/ dk iV[Zs ;kekukoh ftu jw/FK ;wki B{z nZyodk fojk j?. T[; soQK jhwk;h d/ Bkb wk;V dk foFsk th gfotkoK ftu xZN-tZX jh wep{b j'fJnkj?.

uku/-skfJnK s/ G?D-GoktK d/ foFs/

fJ; s'A pknd nkT[Ad/ jB G?D-GkJhnK, fdUoK-GoikJhnK d/ foFs/lfiBQK pko/ sK fJe bkJhB ftu jh fejk ik ;edk j? fe fij' fijh e'e' T[j'fij/ jh e'e' d/ pZu/ Gkt fij' fijh p[fBnkd j't/rh T[j' fijh jh fJwkosj[zdh j?. mhe j? fe e[ZM xoK ftu fJBQK foFfsnK d/ ;torh ;[Zy tor/B}ko/ th t/yD B{z fwbd/ jB. go nkw s"o #s/ uku/-skfJnK, wkw/-wk;VKs/ c[ZcVK d/ g[Zs-Gok s/ G?DK, fiBQK B{z ni'e/ ;fGnkuko B/ @e}B# dk Bkw fdZskj?. fJBQK foFfsnK pko/ sK nkw s"o #s/ f;nkD/ b'e efjzd/ jB fe u[Zg jhGbh j?. gsk BjhA fe; e}B dk fe; e}B Bkb ftnkj j' ikt/.

Gkt/A ;wkfie nkdoF tZvh GoikJh Bz{ wK pokpo s/ S'Nh Bz{ Xh-G?D pokpo;wMD dh B;hjs eodk j?. go b'e-ekft B/ fJ; nkdoF dh gqtkj Bkeod/ j'J/ foFs/ nzdobh tk;sfte GktBk Bz{ ;gFN eoB dk tX/o/ :sBehsk j?. Gkph e[nko/ fdUo Bz{ ikB s'A fgnkok oZydh j?. ed/ fdUo jZ;dhGkph d/ dzd frDdk j?, ed/ fFetk eodk j? fe j[D Bk f;nkD dhnK fdUoKBz{ GoikJhnK. go Gkph jh us[okJh Bkb fdUo Bz{ c/o go/o b?Adh j?. s/nkydh j? fe L fdUok pZeoh uok fbnk w/oh, w?A Bk s/ok jZe oZydh. Gkt/AfdUo th ikDdk j? fe Gkph pZeoh uokT[D dh wkoh jh bkok bZgk bkJh oZydhj?.

;Z; s/ Bz{j ns/ BBkD s/ GoikJh dk foFsk ;[Gkn ti'A MrV/ s/ Jhoyktkbk jz[dk j?. pj[s ;ko/ ;wki ;kFsohnK dk efjDk j? fe fJj GktBkfJ;soh tZb'A wod T[s/ ekp} j'D dh o[uh ftu'A’g?dk j'Jh j?. ;EkJh ftnkjgqEk s'A gfjbK id'A n"os-wod ;pzXK ftu ep}/ dh GktBk BjhA ;h, T[; ;w/A nfijk ;zeN BjhA ;h. fJe gsBh nkgD/ gsh d/ o{g ftu wod Bz{ e/tb

123 - FpdK d/ ek\b/

nkgDk pDkT[Dk b'udh ;h. go fJe wK g[Zso d/ gkbD g';D d/ fJt} ftuihAd/-ihn T[; Bz{ @nkgDk# pDk e/ oZyDk ukjz[dh j?. ftnkj s'A gfjbK wK jhgZ[so dhnK o'}kBk b'VK dh g{osh eodh j?. pdb/ ftu g[Zso wK Bz{ ;B/j fdzdkj?. go ftnkj s'A wro'A gsBh s/ ;Z; ftueko sDkn dh ;fEsh pD iKdh j?fit/A fe m'vh j/m d;/ok, fBeb ;Z;VhJ/ xo w/ok, Bh sz{ yk fbnk pE/ok, j[Dtkok gfjok w/ok.

;Z; dk feodko b'e-ekft ftu pj[s wkVk do;kfJnk frnk j?. ;Z;Gkt/A wz[v/ dh j't/ iK e[Vh dh, dzgsh ihtB ftu jw/FK o[ektN pDdh j?. ;Z;Bz{ b'e ekft nzdo pfxnkVh, uzdoh, p[ZYVh nkfd BktK Bkb ;Zfdnk frnk j?,fit/A fe wFj{o j? fe @@wkfgnK B/ oZyh bkvbh, nZr'A ;Z; pfxnkVh NZeoh.#fco fJ; eVtkjN s''A fJ; b''e p''bh @@;Z; e[ZNDh ;zd{eK Ujb/, fBzw dk xVkd/ x''NDK# dh T[sgsh j''Jh j't/rh.

b''e ;Zu fJj gqtkB eodk j? fe t;d/-o;d/ dzgsh ihtB Bz{ BoepDkT[D bJh ;Z; dh G{fwek tX/o/ jz[dh j?. ;Z; tj[Nh Bz{ pzfdFK bkT[Adh j?.rkbQK fdzdh j?, jo fFzrko eoB s''A o''edh j?. w"i w/bk eoB s'A toidh j?.gsh fwbkg ftu ftxB gkT[Adh j?. fJj ekoB j? fe ed/-ed/ Bz{j-;Z; d/foFs/ ftubk @sDkn# fto'X ftu pdb iKdk j?. fJ; nD;[ykt/A foFs/ ftupj[s tkoh BDd th pZbdh nZr #s/ s/b gkT[D dk ezw eodh j?.

;kv/ xoK ftu dkdk-dkdh, BkBk-BkBh, fgsk-wksk, skfJnk-skJh, ukuk-ukuh, wkwk-wkwh, G{nk-c[ZcV, wk;h-wk;V s/ G?D-Gok tor/ ;kv/ Bjz[-wk;d/ ;ko/ d/ ;ko/ nfByVt/A foFs/ eqwtko ro?Avh-ro?Bh, gkgk-wkwk, nzeb-nKNh s/ f;;No ns/ e}B tor/ p/gSkD fij/ f;oBkftnK j/m fJe' xkseoZ;/ ftu pzBQ/ ik oj/ jB.

fJ; bJh ;kvhnK ghVQhnK B{z gzikph ;ZfGnkuko B{z ;zGkbD bJh ;ZfGnkukodhnK tXhnk edoK-ehwsK d/ ][d XkoBh pDBk ukjhdk j?. ;kvh ghVQh d/ tv/fonK B{z nkgD/ pZfunK d/ ;kjwD/ B?fse ofjs-pfjs #s/ nkXkfos nkgDhihtB F?bh dh uzrh fw;kb ekfJw eoBh ukjhdh j?. gzikph ;ZfGnkuko d/yk;hnsK Go/ bj{-wk; d/ foFfsnK fit/A fe wK-fgU, skJ/-skJhnK, uku/-ukuhnK, wkw/-wkwhnK, wk;hnK-wk;V, G{nk-cZ[cV, G?D-GoktK s/ GkphnK dhfBZxh s/ w'j Goh ;KM BjhA SZvDh ukjhdh.

124 - FpdK d/ ek\b/

n\;'; dh rZb j? fe j[D foFs/ fsVed/-fsVed/ N[ZNd/ ik oj/ jB.fw;kb ti'A fi; soQK fe j[D j' fojk j? fe G{nk B{z fwbD ikD dh pikJ/w'pkJhb N?bhc'B #s/ jh nkgK @wZEk N/edk jK# efj e/ p[Zsk ;ko b?Ad/ jK. nZr'AG{nk B{{z th n;h; d/Dh BjhA nkT[Adh j[zdh s/ T[j th nzro/}h ftu r"v pb?Z;:{ efj e/ vzr Ngk b?Adh j?. eJh tko sK Gshik ekjbh dk wkfonk pZ; ;N?Avs'A jh efj fojk j[zdk j? fe G{nk ih w?A nrbh tkoh nkT{Ark. nZr'A G{nk th fJj'fijk jh fBT[Adk fdzdh j? fe jK g[Zso nkT[D s'A gfjbK N?bhc'B }o{o eobthA. ;' fJ; ftF/ B{z ;ze'uD bJh fe eh g[okD/ ;ZfGnkuko dh rZb eoBk s/T[; dh nDj'Ad pko/ M'ok eoBk tkip j? fe BjhA<

p; fJj jh fejk ik ;edk j? fe ftuko e/ t/y bt' fe fe;/ th gzikphd/ ihtB ftu gzikph ;ZfGnkuko dh r{VQh ozrs j[zdh ;h. ;kv/ ;wki dh ;w[Zuhgzikphns pj[s jh w'j-fgnko tkb/ GkJhukoe ;wkfie wkj"b ftu ykT[ wBGkT[Adk s/ gfjB' iZr GkT[Adk dh ihtB F?bh nB[;ko ihtB fBopkj eodh ;h.fJj nkgDh tXhnk ihtB F?bh bJh ;kBz{ nkgDh ftok;sh sfj}hp dh swh}j''Dh bk}wh j?.

shih ;kekukoh

F[o{ s'A jh ;wki ftu ofjzd/ pzfdnK dh ;KM d/ foFs/ dh fJe sh;oh;kekukoh jw/FK jh ojh j?. fJ; ;kekukoh iK ;ehoh B{z :koh-d';sh dk BkwfdZsk frnk j?. fJj ;ehoh y{B d/ foFfsnK s'A p/FZe pkjo j[zdh j?. go fJ;dk w'j s/ fBZx fe;/ foFs/dkoh s'A xZN BjhA j[zdk. ;r'A GoktK Bkb sK ne;otzvhnK d/ o"b/ g?Ad/ oj/ jBl go d';sh ftu nfij/ e'Jh sek}/-sBk}/ BjhAj[zd/. fJ; bJh jh @:koK Bkb pjkoK# dh ejkts d[BhnK ftu wep{b j'Jhj?. fJj th ne;o d/yD ftu nkT[Adk j? fe pugB d/ ;kEhnK Bkb ;w/A d/r[}oB Bkb B/Vsk tXdh iKdh j?. id'A fe GoktK Bkb tXdh T[wo s/ tXdhephbdkoh d/ ekoB fgnko xNdk iKdk j?.

fJ; shih ;wkfie ;kekukoh dhnK th d' f;wsK noEks fJe uzrh;zrs s/ d{ih wkVh ;'jps ojhnK jB. pugB s'A ubd/ nk oj/ ;kEhnK B{zbzr'NhJ/ :koK dh T[gkXh-T[gwk fdZsh iKdh j?. fi; dk Gkt fJj j? fepugB ftu id'A eZS-bzr'Nh gfjBD dh T[wo jz[dh ;hl fijV/ d';s T[; ;w/

125 - FpdK d/ ek\b/

A s'A d[Zy-;[Zy ftu fBGd/ nk oj/ j'Dl T[BQK B{z gZe/ bzr'NhJ/ :ko fejk iKdk j?.nfij/ :koK bJh jh FkfJd @:koh iZN dh s{s dk w'Sk# fijk gzikph dk nykDpfDnk j't/rk.

d{i/ gk;/ wkVh ;'jps d/ ;kEhnK B{z uzvkb u"eVh iK u'oK-:koK dh i[zvbhtork pdB[wk fijk Bkw fdZsk iKdk j?. fJ; uzvkb u"eVh dk fJe j'o wkVko{g XV/pzdh ti'A d/yD B{z fwbdk j?. fJ; soQK d/ d';sK dh t?bh-pdwkFwkBf;esk dh soiwkBh @cZs' d/ G?V/-G?V/ :ko# fijk gzikph nykD eodk j?.;wki ftu :koh-d';sh dk o{g wod s/ n"os d/ fgnko ftu th gqrN j[zdkfojk j?. go fJ; o{g d/ uzr/ B}ko/ sK ed/-edkJhA jh fd;/ jB. fJ; bJhfJ; B{z u'oh-:koh dh ;zfxnk th fdZsh iKdh ojh j?. fJ; bJh jh gzikphdk gqf;ZX nykD j? @u'oh, :koh s/ ukeoh pkM t;hb/ BKj#. n"os s/ wodd/ nfij/ u'oh-:koh d/ fgnko ;pzXK B{z gzikph ;wki B/ ed/ pj[sk BjhA ep{behsk. fi; ekoB nfij/ ;pzXK d/ g[nkfVnK d/ wkV/ Bshi/ ne;o ;kv/;wkfie ihtB d/ ne; B{z Xz[dbKd/ oj/ jB. ;wki tZb'A nfij/ ra?o wkBskgqkgs foFs/ i[Vd/ sK xZN jB go N[ZNd/ pj[s/ jB. fJ; bJh jh sK fejkiKdk j? fe @bZrdh fe;/ B/ Bk t/yh s/ N[ZNdh B{z iZr ikDdk.#

go e[ZM th j't/ :koh-d';sh pzd/ dh p[fBnkdh b'V j?. i' wB dh rZbGoktK s/ G?DK Bkb BjhA ehsh ik ;edhl T[j d';sK-fwZsoK Bkb ;KMh ehshik ;edh j?. fJe d{i/ dh wkBf;e nt;Ek ;wMDk s/ ;jkfJsk eoBk :koh-d';sh dk tXhnk B/w s/ eow j?.

w[Zedh rZb! id'A ;wki B/ nkofEe gZy'A G/vK, pZeohnK s/ gF{ gkbD s'AF[o{ eo e/ feq;kDh iK tDi-tgko dk YKuk pfDnk j't/rk sK T[d'A jonoEkuko/ dh ftt;Ek ftu ;zrh-;kEhnK dh b'V gJh j't/rh. feq;kDh bJhdksoh-ozp/ s'A b? e/ rZv/-No?eNo dh }o{os g?Adh j?. fi; B{z feq;kD GkJhuko/d/ ;kEh jh g{ok eod/ jB. fJ; soQK jh sikosh ekcfbnK ftu uZbd/ j'J/tgkohnK B{z mZrK, u'oK s/ vke{nk s'A puD bJh nZi th :koK-d';sK d/ ;kEdh b'V g?Adh j?.

d{ik GkJhukok ;j[fonK d/ foFs/-

jo pzd/ d/ d' iBwiks GkJhuko/ j[zd/ jB. gfjbK dkde/-BkBe/ s/ d{i/

126 - FpdK d/ ek\b/

;j[o/ gfotko d/ foFs/ wB[Zyh GkJhuko/ ftu pV/ nfjw j[zd/ jB. fJj foFs/wzfBnk iKdk j? fe X[o ;zi'rK Bkb jh pDd/ jB. fJBQK foFfsnK ftu w/ok;G s'A nfjw foFsk nkgD/ ;j[ok ;kfjp ;ql r[os/i f;zx ;wkx Bkb pfDnklfiBQK B{z fe n;hA pk-ih efjzd/ ;h. w?B{z :kd j? fe ;[yihs Bkb ftnkj gZekj'D ;w/A w?B{z w/o/ c[ZcV ih B/ fejk ;h fe ;qL r[os/i f;zx pj[s jh tXhnks/ wddrko fJB;kB jB. fJj ;koh T[wo s/o/ bJh pj[s tZvh fXo pDBr/.

fJj fpbe[b mhe fJ; soQK jh j'fJnk. ftnkj s'A seohpB 3 ;kb sZeT[BQK B/ w?B{z ;oft; dhnK gq/FkBhnK dk gsk jh BjhA bZrD fdZsk. id'A fes/b'V gJh T[BQK B/ nkgDk o;{y tosd/ j'J/ w/oh w[Ffeb jZb eo fdZsh. gogqwkswk B{z T[BQK Bkb ;kvk bzpk ;kE wB}{o BjhA ;h. T[j f;o\ 3 e[ ;kbjh ;kB{z y[Fh s/ y[Fjkbh d/ Gzr{V/ M[bk e/ S'N/ p/N/ nwBpho d/ iBw s'AseohpB e[ZM wjhB/ pknd jh fJ; ijkB ckBh B{z nbftdk efj rJ/. p/FZenZi th T[BQK dk ;kok gfotko ph-ih doFB e"o, T[BQK d/ p/N/ gofwzdo f;zxs/ r[ofizdo f;zx nkgD/ gfotkoK ;w/s jw/FK tKr ;kvh g[Fs-gBkjh eofojk j?. fJ; s'A pknd tZv/ p/-ih dbhg e"ol i' fe ;[yihs d/ BkBh ih ;B.T[BQK dk ;koh T[wo ;kv/ bJh fpbk-Bkrk gkm s/ nodk; eoBk fJe nfijhwwsk Goh pyfFF ojh. fi; fgnko Goh ofjws dk w[Zb jh BjhA u[ekfJnkik ;edk. fJ; s'A fJbktk T[; gfotko ftu ]?o{ tkb/ wk;V ih jopz; f;zxs/ wkwk ih jowzdo f;zx nkT[Ad/ jB, i' fe fizBh d/o T[BQK dh f}zdrh ojh,T[Bh d/o jh T[j ;kv/ ;ko/ gfotko bJh dodwzd s/ wddrko oj/. j[D thwkwk fgqz;hgb gqhsw f;zx, n?Z;H n?Z;H gh o/Fw f;zx s/ okfizdo f;zx,pboki s/ oSgkb f;zx nZX/ p'''b p[bkJ/ gjz[ud/ jB. go nZi dhnK pdbdhnKik ojhnK ;wkfie edoK-ehwsK eoe/ fJBQK foFfsnK dh fwmk; ftu yNk;s/ fJE'A sZe fe fes/-fes/ sK e[VZsD th nkT[Dh F[o{ j' rJh j?. fJ; ;ko/tosko/ B{z jh eb:[Zrh toskok fejk iKdk j?.

shik GkJhukok

go ;wki ftu ofjzd/ wB[Zy dk fJe shik GkJhukok T[j j[zdk j?l fijVkfe T[; d/ ;ZiD-fwZsoK dk j[zdk j?. efjzd/ jB fe pzdk T[j jh tXhnk wzfBnkiKdk j? fe fi; d/ uko ;ZiD-fwZso j'D. f}zdrh ftu pzd/ B/ nkgD/ dkde/

127 - FpdK d/ ek\b/

-BkBe/ s/ ;j[o/ GkJhuko/ s'A fpBK fJe shik GkJhukok ;wki s/ yk; s"o #s/B"eoh g/F/ ftu pDkfJnk j[zdk j?. fJ; ftu e'Jh FZe BjhA fe B/e ;hos s/b'e GbkJh eoB tkb/ pzfdnK B/ tXhnk s/ B/e :ko-d';s jh ewkJ/ j[zd/ jB.;wki ftu ne;o nfij/ ekw:kp pzd/ fwbd/ jB fiBQK B/ ;koh T[wo d';shjh fBGkJh j[zdh j? s/ uzr/ d';s ewkJ/ jz[d/ jB.

nZi eZbQ nkw fejk iKdk j? fe d';sh dk shik GkJhukok pkeh foFfsnKd/ GkJhuko/ Bkb'A f}nkdk fBGD tkbk ;kps j' fojk j?. fJ; dk w[Zy ekoBfJj j? fe d';sh ftu foFfsnK tkbhnK ro}K s/ gkpzdhnK BjhA j[zdhnK.foFfsnK ftu sK bk}wh j? fe ikfJdkd, tzvK s/ j'o wB-w[Nkt nkV/Q nkiKd/ jB. d';sh ftu wB-w[Nkt sK nk ;ed/ jBl go ikfJdkd s/ tzv dkw;bk pj[s xZN ;kjwD/ nkT[Adk j?.

yk; s"o #s/ B"eoh-g/F/ ftu fJe fJj' fijk GkJhukok pDdk j?l fi;ftu }ks-gks iK T{u-Bhu dk f}nkdk gqGkt BjhA j[zdk. f}zdrh dk fJe bzpkno;k seohpB 30-35 ;kb fJeZm/ fpskT[AfdnK ne;o nkg;h fgnko-w[jZps fJzBh tX iKdh j? fe s[jkv/ pZfunK sZe th nZr/ s[jkv/ tZb'A pDkJ/d';sh d/ foFs/ B{z nZr/ s'od/ jB. p/FZe B"eoh-g/F/ ftu th fes/-fes/fB:[eshnK s/ soZehnK d/ w;b/ wBK ftu Jhoyk s/ dt/F g?dk eo fdzd/ jB.go fJj fuo ;EkJh BjhA j[zd/. e[Zb fwbk e/ fejk ik ;edk j? fe ni'e/;wki ftu ;ZiDK-fwZsoK s/ ;B/jhnK dk fJj shik GkJhukoe foFsk BkBe/-dkde/ s/ ;j[o/ gfotko d/ foFfsnK Bkb'A th f}nkdk B/Vsk s/ gfenkJh dkj[zdk j?.

w?B{z nkgD/ ihtB ftu fezB/ jh ;ZiD-;[B/jhnK d/ fgnko s/ FZ[G fJSktKdk nfj;k; j?l i' fe j[D sZe th fBG fojk j?. oZph o}k ftu e[ZM fwZso;qL nihs f;zx vhHnkJhHihH, GkJh Ffwzdo f;zx n?ZwHghH, ;qL ;[oihs f;zxnkJhHJ/Hn?Z;H, ;qL r[opyF f;zx r';b nkJhHJ/Hn?Z;H, S'Nk tho fBowb f;zxfNtkDk, tho feqFB uzd gNtkoh, pkJh Gkr f;zx s/ r[opyF f;zx nfij/;ZiD-;B/jh ;Bl fiBQK B{z :kd eoe/ wB Go nkT[Adk j?. fJj tho w/o/ pZfunKbJh uku/-skJ/ jh pD rJ/ jB. w?B{z jw/FK jh fJe pj[s jh B/e fdb ;kv/p}[or pkg{ ih Bk}o f;zx w'r/ tkb/ dh :kd nkT[Adh j?l i' w/o/ gVdkdk ihdh ;/tk ftu oj/. go id'A w?A fco'}g[o vhH;hH pfDnk sK w?B{z :kd j? fe T[j

128 - FpdK d/ ek\b/

ne;o N?bhc'B eoe/ w?B{z w/o/ p}[orK dhnK ;wki ;/tk dhnK ykBdkBhotkfJsK pko/ dZ;d/ ofjzd/ ;B.

fJ; soQK jh w?B{z nkgD/ tho ;[oihs f;zx okig{s d/ fgsk ih dh :kdjw/FK ofjzdh j? fe T[j fezB/ tXhnk fJB;kB ;B. id'A w?A nzfwqs;o ekog'o/FB dk efwFBo ;h sK T[j ne;o w/o/ e'b f;o\ n;h; d/D wkso jhnkT[Ad/ ;B. fJe fdB w?A d\so ftu bzu NkJhw t/b/ dhtkB #s/ b/fNnkj'fJnk ;h sK pkg{ ih nkJ/. T[j fceowzd fij/ j' e/ g[ZSD bZr/ fe p/Nk ehrZb j? bzw/ feT[A gJ/ j'< w?A jk;/ Bkb itkp fdZsk fe pkg{ ih w?A E'Vk fijkEZe frnk jK. tho' ;wM e/ t/fyU pkg{ ih s[ozs w/o/ tZb B{z tX/ s/ efjDbZr/ fe b? p/Nk! w?A s?B{z x[ZN fdzdk jK. T[; t/b/ T[BQK dh T[wo seohpB 80;kb ;h s/ w/o/ Bkb foFsk @pkg{ ih# dk ;h. ;' fJj shi/ foFs/ d/ ;ZiD-;B/jhnK d/ fgnko dh fJzsjk dh fw;kb j?. fJ; soK dh w/o/ ihtB ftufJe fw;kb S'N/ tho fJepkb f;zx f;ZX{ nkJhHJ/Hn?Z;H dh GoktK dh EK s/ j?ns/ T[; d/ fgsk ;qH dbhg f;zx ih dh fw;kb ps"o fgsk fgnko d/ j?.d';sK ftu Grsokw, izr pjkdo r'fJb wfjskp f;zx, ;qH ow/FfJzdof;zx, ;q i? f;zx frZb, ;qH okidhg f;zx frZb iK i;fN; fJepkb f;zx s/i;fN; Bkozr fe; dk Bkw btK s/ fe; dk SZvK<

id'A fes/ B"eoh-g/F/ dh F[o{nks j'Jh sK B"eoh eod/ b'eK dk fJe BtKfijk GkJhukok T[ZGfonk. fi; ftu iks-gks s/ T{u-Bhu dh GktBk p/FZefJB;kBh wkBf;esk ti'A sK jw/FK fd;dh ojh j?. go }kfjok s"o #s/ ;wkidh fJj e[ohsh B"eoh-g/Fk b'eK d/ nkg;h d\soh ;pzXK s/ fwbtosD #s/ed/ jkth BjhA j' ;eh. ;r'A w/ok sK 35 e[ ;kb dk B"eoh dk fBih siopkfJj j? fe y{B d/ foFs/ d/ GkJhuko/ Bkb'A ;oft; d/ d"okB fwb/ gq'L r[ouoBf;zx ShBk s/ Grs okw tor/ thoK-GoktK dk GkJhukok fes/ tZX ;jkJhj'fJnk j?. Jhoyk d/ tZ; nkgD/ ;fenK B{z sK gfotko d/ ftu'A pD/ n\;odh g[ihFB dk ne;o eFN j[zdk ofjzdk j?, go ;oft; d/ ;w/A s'A b? e/ ns/T[; s'A pknd ;wkfie s"o #s/ ;Zs-p/rkB/ ejkJ/ ikD tkb/ n\;o tho s/ G?DKb'V g?D #s/ jw/FK uZNkB pD e/ ;kE fBGkT[Ad/ jB.

fJe tko id'A w?A o'gV fvgNh efwFBo bZrk sK w/o/ gkgk ih w?B{z fwbD

129 - FpdK d/ ek\b/

bJh nkJ/. T[d'A T[BQK B/ w?B{z g[ZfSnk fe s[;hA ;ko/ ;oft; tkb/ doik-p-doikfJe d{i/ B{z @;Zo# efj e/ p[bkT[Ad/ j'. Gbk ;Zo dk wsbp eh j[zdk j? ns/ fJjFpd fe; fJB;kBh foFs/ dk gqshe j[zdk j?< w?A T[BQK d/ ;tkb dk e'Jhs;ZbhpyF T[Zso BjhA ;h d/ ;fenk. go fJ; pj[s jh nfjw ;tkb B/ w?B{zfJe nkg;h d\soh ;pzXK pko/ fJe BthA ftukoXkok fdZsh. i' fe w/oh fJetZyoh gSkD pDh. T[j fJj fe w?B{z pj[s ;ko/ tZv/ s/ S'N/ n\;o d';s pkJhih efjD bZr/ ns/ nkg;h fBZx s/ fgnko dh fJe Xkok dk gqtkj uZbdk fojk.nZi th w?A pkJh ih Gkt Gk ih iK tho ih efjD-ejkT[D dk Gog{o nkBzd wkDdkfojk jK.

]?o! fJj th BjhA fejk ik ;edk fe wkdkgq;sh s/ gqrshtkdh ;wkidhnK wkVhnK fJZbsK fit/A fe Jhoyk s/ Fohekpk}h n\;oK ftu BjhA j[zdhnK.nfijhnK fJ]bkeh ew}'ohnK sK fJB;kBh fcsos s/ ;'u dk jw/FK fJe nzrojhnK jB. fJ; ;G ftuko-ft;Eko s'A pknd fJj th wzBDk g?Adk j? febp-b'G s/ bkbu torhnK pzd/ dhnK ew}'ohnK B/ Bt/A }wkB/ dhnK Jhoykb{fc}ktK sfjs Bt/A-Bt/A ibt/ fdykT[D/ F[o{ eo fdZs/ jB. fJE/ th nkg;hd\soh ;pzXK s'A b? e/ n\;oK d/ xo/b{ ;pzXK sZe Jhoyk ns/ d\sohMrfVnK dhnK so/VK-fsVeK B}o nkT[D bZr gJhnK jB. go fJ; ;Ge[ZM d/ pkti{d e[Zb fwbk e/ ;oekoh GkJhuko/ ftu y{B d/ foFfsnK #s/nkXkfos GkJhuko/ Bkb'A n\;oK ftu fJe d{i/ gqsh fes/ xZN Jhoyk s/ Bcosjz[dh j?. ]?o! oZp fwjo eo/.

oZpk r[nkud/ iKd/ foFs/-Bks/ s/ ;wkfie ;pzXK d/ N[ZNd/ iKd/ w'j pko/pV/ M'o/ T[Zmd/ jB. ;kv/ w{b r[DK, ;GktK, rÏD nykfVnK, w/bK-r/bK, izBK iwksK, BkBe/ w/bK, fdT[oK GoikJhnK, ihi/ ;kbhnK d/ w/b-fwbkgKftu ;[Zu/ ;B/j dh ow} j't/ sK fe gzikphnK dk ihtB fJe tko fco fiT[AT[m/ r[oK d/ Bkw #s/.

ni'e/ ;w/A ftu ;kv/ phs/ eZbQ d/ fto;/-ftok;s, nwho ;fGnkuko s/;dkuko Gog{o B?fse s/ ;wkfie edoK-ehwsK dh rZb sK jo jo fJegzikph gfotko eo fojk j? ns/ fJ; gZy'A ;wki ftu nk ojh froktN ekoBjo e'Jh fceowzd th ikgdk j?. go id'A nZi d/ gdkoEtkdh wkj"b d/ n;osfjs ;kv/ ihtB ftu tX oj/ nB?fse s/ ra?o ;wkfie ubD dh s/} Xkok

130 - FpdK d/ ek\b/

B{z w'VD iK nkgD/ ukb-ubD s/ nwbK B{z ;[XkoB rZb nkT[Adh j? sK n;hA ;ko/jh ezBhA fy;ek b?Ad/ jK.

j[D d/ wkfgnK, nfXnkgeK s/ ;wki d/ nkr{nK B{z fJj th BjhA gsk fepZfunK B{z fet/A ns/ fejVhnK B?fse s/ ;wkfie edoK-ehwsK s'A ikD{zeotkfJnk ikt/< ;kB{z ][d jh BjhA gsk fe n;hA nkgDhnK g[okDhnK nkdoFotkfJsK Bkb fet/A i[V/ ofj ;ed/ jK< fJ; s'A th wkVh rZb fJj j? fe nZr/;kv/ pZu/ ;w/A dh s/} o\skoh s/ gdkoEtkdh soZeh d/ wkV/ gqGkt j/mfjwkes dh jZd sZe gj[zu/ j'J/ jB. T[BQK B{z nkgD/ wK-pkg s/ nkgD/ s'AtZfvnK ;kjwD/ pV/ fsikosh s/ pk}koh fij/ nzdk} ftu ne;o efjzd/;[fDnk ik ;edk j? fe fJj w/ok fp}B; j? s/ fJj w/oh vhb j? Gkt fJjw/oh f}zdrh j? s/ fJ; ftu fe;/ d/ th dyb dh b'V BjhA.

;' fJ; ;ko/ tosko/ pko/ ;kvk gqsheow e[b fwbk e/ oZp dk GkDk wzBDtork j' frnk j?. ;kvh ;{os/-jkb e[ZM fJj' fijh pD u[Zeh j? fe fit/Aefjzd/ jB fe fe;/ p/Fow dh dkb v[ZbQ rJhl T[j Fofwzdk j'D dh pikJ/efjD bZrk fe ub' uzrk j'fJnkl j[D dkb mzYh eoe/ ;[nkd Bkb SeKr/. fJ;soQK n;hA ;ko/ jh ftykt/ dh y[Fjkbh dhnK tesh bfjoK-pfjoK ;de/ uZbj'T{ s/ ykU-ghU eo' nBzd dh nt;Ek ftu fdB eNh eo oj/ jK.

;{os/ jkb fJj pDh j'Jh j? fe jo nkw pzdk efjzdk ikgdk j? fe šgq/FkB yVk j{z uÏokj/ go fe ofjpo ejhA okj}B Bk pD ikJ/.# oki Gkr s/goik pko/ th fejk ik ;edk j? fe d't/A jh pV/ Bht/A gZXo s/ T[so nkJ/ jB.i/j' fijh Bzd' pkjwDh T[j' fijk xZ[d{ i/m tkbh rZb pDh brdh j?. T[j ;KMKBjhA. M/g ;zr e[ZM xN rJh j?. ewbh, eZuh, c'eh cZB/-ykJh dk p'b pkbkj?. Bk e'Jh x'b y/v, eEk Bk tkosk, Bk sZg fsnkr, wkfJnk dh G[y b'V'A tXrJh j?. @w?A jh w?A jK# d/ dwri/ jh tid/ jB.

131 - FpdK d/ ek\b/

fcbo 11

132 - FpdK d/ ek\b/

10

g[nkfVnK dh iVQ Jhoyk s/ dt/F

;kvh Xkofwe s/ ;wkfie wkBsk j? fe pzdk ;ksfte s/ skwf;e r[D-n"r[DK dk g[sbk j?. fJB;kBh fcsos ftu ;ksfte r[D fit/A fe Xow,fdnk, ;zs'y s/ fywk nkfd j[zd/ jB. skwf;e n"r[DK ftu oi' r[D s/ sw' r[Dekw, eo'X, b'G, w'j s/ jzeko rZv-wZv j[zd/ jB. fit/A fe fejk iKdk j? fefi; soQK Fokp nzr{o dh p/Nh j[zdh j?l fpbe[b T[; soQK jh jzeko dh p/Nhdk BK Jhoyk j?.

wjkB nzro/} ftdtkB F?e;ghno fbydk j? fe Jhoyk ;G s'A tZvkdkBt j?. fJj ;G s'A gfjbK Jhoyk eoB tkb/ pzd/ B{z jh yKdk j?. efjzd/ jBfe pzdk f}zdrh ftu fszB tko Jhoyk BjhA eodk. gfjbK T[; ;w/A id'A fe;/pkg dk p/Nk T[; Bkb'A eZd-p[Zs ns/ yk; s"o #s/ eko-ftjko ftu f;o-eZY j' ikt/ sK e'Jh th wK-pkg nkgD/ pZfunK Bkb Jhoyk BjhA eod/. d{ik;wK T[j jz[dk j? id'A fe;/ ;jh T[;skd dk Ffrod T[; tZb'A f;ykJ/ \B ftunkgD/ T[;skd Bkb'A tZX wkfjo j' ikt/ sK e'Jh T[;skd nkgD/ u/b/ Bkb JhoykBjhA eodk. shik ;wK T[j j[zdk j? id'A pzd/ dk ftnkj j[zdk j? s/ uzr/ GkrhAe'Jh n"os T[; B{z ;{os s/ ;hos d/ gZy'A pj[s jh ]{p;{os fwb ikt/. T[jpzdk fijVk ;koh T[wo nkgD/ s'A fe;/ B{z ;'jDk BjhA wzBdk s/ X[Zg ftu nkgD/gqSkt/A s'A b? e/ nkgD/ o{g B{z FhF/ ftu fBjkodk s/ fgnkodk ofjzdk j?. ]?onkgDh xo tkbh dh y{p;{osh B{z T[j th ;o/]w s;bhw eodk j?. BjhA sKfJB;kBh fcsos ftu Jhoyk, dt/F s/ fJ; s'A T[gi/ ebj-eb/F iBwiksT[gid/ jB s/ pzd/ d/ Bkb jh fJj nyho sZe iKd/ jB.

fJe Gok d{i/ Gok B{z soZeh eodk s/ ;[Zy wkDdk BjhA d/y ;edk. ;r'AUF' tor/ fcbk;\o sK fJj th efj rJ/ jB fe nkdwh nkgD/ wkV/ GkrKeoe/ fJzBk d[yh BjhA j?l fizBk fe T[j nkgD/ rtKYh d/ uzr/ GkrK B{z d/y e/d[yh j[zdk j?. Jhoykb{ pzd/ dh jo tes ;{Jh f;o\ fJ; rZb #s/ nNehofjzdh j? fe T[j y[Fjkbh dh g"VQh uVQ oj/ nkgD/ rtKYh dh bZs fet/A fyZu/< i/ T[; dk fes/ dkn bZr ikt/ sK bZs sK eh T[j g"VQh jh fyZuD s'A pk}BjhA nkT[Adk.

133 - FpdK d/ ek\b/

FkfJd fJj eb:[Zrh toskok j? fe nfij/ GZdo g[oF nZi-eZbQ nBzdwzrb fij/ ikgd/ jB. d{i/ gk;/ B/e ;hos pzd/ FkfJd nkgD/ fgSb/ ;z;ekoKs'A fbnKd/ d[ZyK d/ G[rskB ;dek eFweF s/ d[Zy-sebhc ftu jh fd;d/ jB.f;o\ t/d-rqzE jh fJ; tos oj/ tosko/ dk fBoDk eod/ jB fe B/eh sKB/eh jh j? ns/ pdh f;o\ pdh jh j[zdh j?. r[opkDh th fJj efjzdh j? fe@e{V fBy[N/ BkBek UVe ;Zu ojh#. p/FZe d[fBnkth ;wZf;nktK ftu fxo/nkdwh dk sK fJ; t/d-ftuko #s/ xZN jh wB fNedk j?. T[; dh nt;Ekfpbe[b fJj j[zdh j? fe @g/N Bk gJhnK o'NhnK s/ ;ZG/ rZbK y'NhnK.#

Jhoyk d/ fezB/ jh e'M/ o{g ;wkfie toskfonK ftu fd;d/ jB. i/ fe;/dh gsBh ;'jDh j't/ sK Jhoykb{ ;V-pb iKd/ jB s/ ne;o ;[BD B{z fwbdkj? fe @eK ib/ph b? frnk#. rohp dh }'o{ ;G dh GoikJh th Jhoyk dk jhfJe o{g j?. fe;/ rohp d/ nfij/ ;w/A d/ i}pksK dh soiwkBh fJ; fFnoBkb j[zdh j? fe

dhtko fenk froh w/o/ eZu/ wekB ehb'r'A B/ w/o/ ;/jB w/A o;s/ pBk bhJ/.

Jhoyk-dt/F d[BhnK Go dhnK bVkJhnK s/ MrfVnK-Mw/fbnK dh w{biVQ j?. Jhoyk s/ ;kV/ dk wkfonk pzdk fe; jZd sZe fro iKdk j?l T[; pko/fJe gqf;ZX b'e f;nkDg j? fe Jhoykb{ pzd/ oZp nZr/ nkgD/ FoheK dhy[Fjkbh d/y e/ fJj nodk;K eod/ jB fe ;Zu/ gkfsFkj w/oh Gkt/A fJe nZyc[ZN ikt/. go Fohe dhnK d'B'A nZyK c[ZN ikD. Jhoykb{ pzd/ sK nkgD/ FoheB{z wkoB bJh fJT[A ;phbK xVd/ ofjzd/ jB. fit/A eK y/sK d/ pzfBnK #s/ p?m/l fJj jh ;'ud/ ofjzd/ jB fe iZN dk pbd j[D/ wo{ s/ n;hA dknts yktKr/. ;' ;wki ftu eK o{gh e'MhnK nkdsK d/ pzd/ nkgDh soZeh-y[Fjkbh dh rZbxZN eod/ jB. go rtKYh dh y[Fjkbh #s/ ibd/-pbd/ ofjzd/ jB. T[BQK dkefjDk j[zdk j? fe @w/o/ xo eh wzv/o fro/ s' fro/ gV';h e/ ;/jB w/A.#

fJ; gqEkfJ fe;/ th Bcos s/ dt/F Go/ pzd/ B{z Gkt/A fizBk wo}h g?;kfwb ikt/ iK T[j d[fBnkth gqrsh ftu nZr/ j' ikt/. go T[; B{z f;o\ nkgD/;zrh-;kEh d/ B[e;kB ftu jh s;Zbh s/ ;e{B fwbdk j?. fJ; ;zdoG ftufe;/ ;zt/dBkFhb pzd/ B/ fezBk mhe fejk j? fe

134 - FpdK d/ ek\b/

p[fBnkd e/ gZEo y[Zd jh T[mk b/ ikJ/Ar/ b'r.fJ; Ffjo w/A wekB pBk eo s' d/yhJ/.

fJj th wzfBnk frnk j? fe Jhoyk d/ ekoB d{i/ dh Ekbh ftu bZv{ tZvkfd;dk j?. fJ; e'Mh fcsos s'A nkgD/ nkg B{z sfj}hp :kcsk ejkT[AdkgZSwh ;wki sK eh e[Zb b'ekJh th BjhA pu ;eh. fJ; bJh jh sK Grassover the fence looks greener ns/ Distant drums sound betterGkt d{o d/ Y'b ;[jktD/ nkfd w[jkto/ pD/ jB. T[od{ d/ FkfJo Fkfeo B/Jhoyk d/ gq;zr ftu fejk j? fe

p;, :jh d"V j?, fJ; d"o e/ fJB;kB'A w/A,s/oh dhtko ;/ T{uh, w/oh dhtko pB/.

fJ; ftu e'Jh FZe BjhA fe ;kv/ d[Zy-eb/F ;kv/ ;wki ftu j' ojh tZvhspdhbh s/ yk; eoe/ nD;[ykthA ;fGnkukoe T[ZEb-g[ZEb d/ wkBf;egqsheow ti'A T[ZGod/ jB. fJ; s'A th tZvh ;ZukJh fJj j? fe ;kvhnK d[Zy-sebhcK pzd/ d/ nkgD/ ;z;ekoK, ;zt/dBk s/ i}fpnK dh T[gi jB. f}zdrhftu foFfsnK dh eVtkjN d/ ekoB S'N/-tZv/ ebj-eb/F s/ gfotkoe jkd;/jz[d/ jB. i' fe ;zt/dBkjhD pzfdnK B{z sK FkfJd ckfJd/wzd bZrd/ jB. godod wfj;{; eoB tkfbnK B{z fJj s'V-fMzi'V e/ oZy fdzd/ jB. fJE'A sZefe nyho ftu fJ; xo/b{ dktkBb ftu fiZs iK jko dk noE e[Zb gfotkodh jko jh pDdk j?. fit/A fe fejk frnk j? fe ;z;ko :[ZXK ftu fiZs iKjko dk wsbp f;o\ vkJhAr Uto dh v?Zv Gkt fJe wo/ gJ/ Gok #s/ wkoBtkb/ Gok dk jh woBk j[zdk j?. fJ; soQK dh fiZs iK jko fe;/ th gfotkoB{z F?skB dh wko d/ pokpo j[zdh j?.

fJj th fJe iZr }kfjok ;ZukJh j? fe id'A Gok nkg; ftu bVd/ jBsK }whB j;dh j? ns/ tv/fonK dh fwZNh o'Adh j?. nfij/ gfotkoe MrfVnKd/ dktkBb nZi xo-xo dh ejkDh pD rJ/ jB. nfij/ nD;[ykt/A ;fwnKftu p/FZe dodwzd ;B/jh sK pj[s xZN fwbd/ jB. go T[BQK dodwzd ;B/jhnK dhnK o{jK nfij/ ;wkfie e'jM d/y e/ }o{o e[obkT[AdhnK jB.

;kv/ ;wki d/ gfotkoK ftu fJj G{ukb o{gh MrV/-M/V/ w?A nkgD/ bzp/;w/A dh b'e ;/tk ;w/A d/y/ s/ jzYkJ/ jB. tkfjr[o{ dh fwjo ;dek w?A nB/eK

135 - FpdK d/ ek\b/

xoK s/ gfotkoK d/ MrV/ nkgDh ;oft; d"okB ok}hBkftnK okjhA fBgNkT[Ddh e'fFF ehsh. p/FZe fBZi xo d/ MrV/ @xo dk i'rh pZ; i'rVk# j'D eoe/fBgNkT[D eoe/ p/tZ; fojk jK. Fohe/ ftu Bcos dh EK fgnko j't/. fJ;bJh ][d ikfJdkd d/ gZy'A e;kok ykXk ns/ ew}'o fdb s/ gsk BjhA j'o fezBke[ZM wkVk rodkfBnk frnk. go nkgDh fJ; jZvphsh s'A nekb g[oy dhfeogk Bkb w?B{z nkgD/ ykBdkB d/ T[Zu/ Bkw B{z poeoko oZyD dh gq/oDk fwbhns/ b'e ;/tk ti'A MrfVnK ftu T[bM/ j'J/ b'eK gqsh jw/FK jwdodh ojh, fi;eoe/ nkgD/ nkg B{z w?A b'e ;/tk ftu o[fus eoe/ nkgD/ wkfJe B[e;kB io bJ/.

p/FZe wB B{z ;ZN sK }o{o bZrh. fi; ekoB ;kv/ ;wki dk Jhoykb{ s/MrVkb{ gqshfpzp w/o/ fdb-fdwkr #s/ nzfes j' frnk. fi; Bkb fJe v{zxh;wkfie ;zt/dBk wB ftu ikrh ns/ gVQD-fbyD dh o[uh T[ikro j'Jh.fijVh fe w?A nkgD/ gkgk ih dh w?B{z gVQD-fbyD dh B/e B;hjs d/ pkti{dth ed/ nwb ftu BjhA ;h fbnk ;fenk. ]?o fJ; ;ko/ gfotkoe nD;[ykt/A wkj"b ftu'A w?B{z fJe ouBksfwe gq/oDk fwbh. fi; ;dek w?A r[o{nK-ghoK,FjhdK-w[ohdK s/ tv/fonK dhnK B/e :kdK s/ :kdrkoK tZb nkeqfFs j'fJnk.T[gozs fJ; ;zdoG ftu w/o/ tZb'A fJfsjk;e :kdrkoK ;zGkbD bJh ehs/T[gokb/ ns/ gVQD-fbyD s'A T[gi/ FpdK d/ ek\b/ tjhoK pDk e/ fJ; ;Gek;/ dh wbQw fijh pD rJ/ jB.

;wki ;/tk d/ y/so ftu ne;o fJj th t/yD ftu nkfJnk j? fe ed/-ed/ e'Jh nkdwh, fi; pko/ ;wfMnk iKdk j? fe T[j nkgD/ bJh e[ZM BjhAeo ;fenk. go fco th T[j b'eK bJh feT[A fJzBk ezw eodk j?. fJ; dkitkp w?B{z fe;/ B/e ;hos pzd/ s'A fJj fwfbnk ;h fe ;wki d/ nfij/ ;/tenkgD/ Bkb'A fes/ tX nkgD/ b'eK B{z tZX fgnko eod/ jB. fJ; ;Zu B{z w?A y[Zdth wfj;{; ehsk s/ jzYkfJnk j? fe id'A e'Jh fgnko Gfonk ;zt/dBkFhb pzdkd[BhnK d/ MrV/-Mw/fbnK ns/ yk; s"o #s/ nkgfDnK tZb'A p/o[]h s/ p/w[otsfFeko j[zdk j? sK T[j nfij/ tosko/ s'A S[Nekok s/ fBiks bZGdk j?. ]?opj[s E'V/ b'e j[zd/ jB, i' fe nkgDhnK wB'-fposhnK s/ T[dw-T[gokfbnKB{z b'e ;/tk d/ ezwK ftu bk e/ e'Jh E'VQk-pj[s ;e{B gqkgs eo b?Ad/ jB.

fe;/ NhHthH u?Bb s'A nkswk ;pzXh fJe ;'Mh Gog{o gq'rokw uZb fojk

136 - FpdK d/ ek\b/

;h fe wB[Zyh nkswk nkgD/ fgSb/ iBwK d/ FeshFkbh uzr/ iK wkV/ ;z;ekoKB{z fJ; iBw ftu b? e/ nkT[Adh j?. wjkswk p[ZX d/ efjD nB[;ko fJj nkswkfJE/ fgSb/ ;z;ekoK d/ ekoD jh f;o\ G[rskB eoB bJh jh wB[Zyk iBwb?Adh j?. go nekb g[oy feT[Afe ;}k d/D s/ wkoB Bkb'A fes/ tZX, pyfFzds/ wB[ysk tk;s/ tvk gkbDjko j?. fJ; bJh wkBsk j? fe oZp pzd/ d/ ;zfusd[ZyK B{z fszB iBwK ftu tzvdk j?. wB[Zy #s/ gqwkswk dh jkb/ th ngko feogkj? fe T[j fe;/ pzd/ B{z ;ko/ d[Zy fJeZm/ jh ed/ th fJe iBw ftu BjhA fdzdk.

fBo;zd/j nekb g[oy dh o}k B{z E'VQk-pj[s wzBD tkb/ b'e d[BhnK d/fJ; e'M/ fJB;kBh tosko/ B{z nkgD/ sB-wB #s/ n"y/-;"y/ jzYk jh iKd/ jB.]?o oZp xo dhnK ow}K s/ f}zdrh d/ T[sokn-uVQkn sK oZp d/ pkpk BkBetor/ wjKg[oy jh ikDd/ jB iK fJj ;G e[ZM ikD/ nkg eoskfo ikDdk j?.fJ; gqEkfJ pkpk BkBe fJT[A efjzd/ jB.

@@fet ;funkok j'Jhn? fet e{V? s[N? gkfbj[efw oikJh ubDk BkBe fbfynk Bkb..

fcbo 12

137 - FpdK d/ ek\b/

11

o{jK d/ foFfsnK dh gSkD

nki fco fJZe niBph fujok nZSk brk,nki fco G{bh j{Jh ngBh d[nk :kd nkJh j?.

ed/-ed/ fdb fe;/ ikD/-nDikD/ fij/ foFs/ B{z id'A fBjkodk j? sK wBnkgDhnK X[o nzdo dhnK dphnK GktBktK dh soiwkBh d/ feZ;/ co'bD/ F[o{eo fdzdk j?. T[j fJzBk pfjpb j' T[Zmdk j? fe ed/ FkfJo ejkT[Adk j?, ed/dkoFfBe pD iKdk j? ns/ fJ; T[bN ed/ fJj th j[zdk j? fe id'A T[j p/jZd Gkt[e j' iKdk j? sK wiB{z tKr fJFe ftu w]w{o j' e/ e{edk fcodkj?-

eGh s/ok s;Zto fJ; edo Gh pVQ iksk j?,nkJhBk Gh d/y{z s' fujok s/ok B}o nksk j?.

fJ; ;{os ftu ne;o nkswk fdb B{z ;wMkT[Adh j? fe T[; o{j B{z sKFkfJd gsk th BjhA fe s{z gfjbK T[; d{ih o{j B{z ed'A s/ feE/ fwfbnk ;h<T[; o{j B{z ebkt/ ftu b?Dk sK s?B{z :kd jh feZE/ j't/rk< s?B{z sK fJj th BjhAgsk fe T[; o{j B{z j[D s/oh e'Jh gfjukD th j? iK BjhA< fdwkr th fdbB{z efjzdk j? fe s{z sK n?t/A jh fe;/ niBph o{j dk dhtkBk j'fJnk fcodk j?lfit/A fe fe;/ fdb ib/ FkfJo B/ nkgD/ fdb B{z ;wMkfJnk ;h fe s/oh sKT[j jkbs j? fe-

fe; ek dhtkBk, fe; eh :kdl w[Zds j' rJh j?,n? g{SB/ tkb/ s[w ;/ jh fwbsk-i[bsk T[; ek Bkw Ek.

fJ; soQK w?A th nB/eK o{jK d/ foFfsnK d/ ;kdeK ftu'A fJe j'D d/ Bks/nkgD/ fdb B{z ;wMkT[Adk ofjzdk jK fe s{z sK fBok i}pksh fijk j' e/ g{o/dk g{ok ;zg{oB jZe fpBK jZd pzfBnK d/ ukj[zdk j?A. id'A fe j[D d{ih o{j dkB[esk fBrkj fpbe[b ;wkfie s/ ekB{zBh j?. fi; ftZu fJZe jZd s'A nZr/ d{ihjZd dk tZyok pzXB j?. U fdbk, s{z fJFe fwikih s'A nZr/ BjhA bzx ;fenks/ T[j o{j sK FkfJd j[D d/t b'e d/ fJFe jeheh s/ o{jkBhns dhnK pksKgkT[Adh j?. p/Fe fJZe fdB j'Dk fJj jh j? fe L @T[; tes FkfJd s{z jw/

138 - FpdK d/ ek\b/

A :kd eo/rk, ip s/oh :kd w/A r[}o ikJ/Ar/ jw.# go fJj iBwK d/foFs/ fiBQK B{z e'Jh Bkw BjhA fdZsk ik ;edk. T[BQK pko/ sK Gbh-yoh rZbfJj jh j? fe @t' n\;kBk fi;/ nzikw sZe bkBk Bk j' w[wfeB, T[;/]{p;{os w'V d/ eo S'VBk nZSk.#

fdb efjzdk j? fe nfij/ foFfsnK dk ;o{o f}zdrh ftu @BFk jh BFk#Godk j?. p/FZe w?A fdb dh fJ; rZb Bkb ;fjws jK fe fdb d/ fJj i}p/s/ \b;\k T[; dh ;'jDh u'D j?, go fezBk jh uzrk j't/ fe fJ; ;o{o dkBshik fe;/ d/ ;Zu/-;[Zu/ fgnko d/ B[esk-fBrkj s'A fJZe o{jkBh fijh ;KM s/d{i/ gk;/ d{ih fXo d/ fJFe fwik}h B/ B[es/ s'A fJZe fFZds Goh tzrko dk;wM"sk pD ;e/. fJ; ftu fco tZvh ewkb dh rZb fJj j't/ fe fJj fJe'c?;bk d'BK coheK B{z nkg'-nkgD/ jZe ftu j'fJnk ikg/. fJFe fwik}h fJFeo{jkBh dh p[bzd-sohB n;{b gq;sh d/ }/o/ n;o fJj ep{b eoe/ fJFejeheh B{z w[pkfoepkd d/ ;e/.

s[wQkoh :kd ek nkbw np w?A ej{z Gh s' e:k,jo fJZe }yw-J/-swzBk, nZSk br/ j? w[M/.

w/oh ;wM ftu sK fJ; B{z jh sK BFk jh BFk efjzd/ jB. w?A fJj th;wMdk jK fe fJj p/u?B fdb nZi BjhA sK eZbQ ;zGb-;wM ikJ/rk. :ehBBT[; B{z fJj th gsk j? fe o{jK dh X[o nzsoht s'A pfjpb fJZe rbtZeVh tho{jkBh ft;wkd s'A xZN BjhA j[zdh. d[fBnkth gZXo #s/ p/FZe ne;o fJj th j[zdkj? fe fi; B{z s[;hA ;wM oj/ j' fe @w{zj c/o e/ w[;eok oj/ j?A# T[j tkfenkjh s[jkvh o{j dh ntk} ;[D-;wM oj/ j'D.

]?o! fJj }o{oh th BjhA fe rZvh d/;\o ftZu fwb/ :ksohnK tKr joo{j fijVh s[jkB{z uzrh bZr/ ns/ fi; B{z s[jkvh o{j gSkBD dh e'fFF eo/.T[j o{j th s[jkB{z gSkD/ s/ nkgDk ;wM/. fJj th j[zdk j? fe fi; o{j B{zs[;hA nkgDk fijk ;wMD bZrd/ j'. T[; dk;\o p; nrb/ ;N/FB sZe dk jhj[zdk j? s/ fJT[A bZrdk j? fe fJ; ihtB d/ ;\o ftZu okjh fwbd/ jh ftSVikD bJh jB. ed/ fJT[A th j[zdk j? fe;\o d/ fJZe gVkn #s/ e'Jh fujokj}koK-bZyK dh GhV d/ X[zdbe/ ftu'A E'Vk fijk fByo e/ nkgDh gSkD pDkT[Adkj'fJnk ngDs d/ dkfJo/ ftZu nkT[Adk j? sK s[jkvh ihtB-rZvh nrb/ gzXbJh uZb g?Adh j? s/ T[; ;N/FB #s/ fwbD bJh tX/ jZE fJZe S'j s'A th

139 - FpdK d/ ek\b/

wfjo{w ofj iKd/ jB. fJE/ ;{os jkb fJj pDdh j? fe HHnds thHtreHch; MHy not meet! fJ; d[fBnkth ihtB dh fJj ;ZukJh j? fe -

fe;h e' Gh :jK w[ezwb ijK BjhA fwbsk,ejhA }wh s'A ejhA nk;wK BjhA fwbsk.

fJj sK iBwK dk uZeo j? - fe; iBw ftZu fwb/ ;h< jK! fwb/ }o{o;h. BjhA sK, j}koK bZyK o{jK ftu'A fe;/ yk; o{j dh jh efFF feT[A p/u?Beodh j?< fco ed fwbDk j?< fi; ftZu fi;wkBh ck;b/ s/ jZdK dh;wkfie wip{oh nkgD/-nkg w[ezwb fgnko d/ foFs/ ftZu pdb ikt/ - oZpjh ikD/< go fJj th ;Zu j? fe @jw G{bBk ukj/A fi;/ t' ne;o :kdnks/ j?A.# T[d'A jkbs p/FZe fJj j[zdh j? fe -

phs/ j{J/ }wkB/ :{z :kd nk oj/ j?A,w{zj c/o eo t' i?;/ w[;eok oj/ j?A.

go nfijh ;fEsh ftu o{jkBhns dk sek}k j? fe ;ZiDK d/ dod B{znkgDk pDk e/ T[BQK B{z d[Zy-sebh\ s'A @n;hA dodK d/ dfonkl fJZe d[Zyj'o ;jh# d/ eEB nB[;ko ;[oyo{ ehsk ikt/. go o{jkBh foFfsnK dhgkeh}rh s/ g[ysrh bJh pj[s jh }o{oh j? fe fdb s/ fdwkr fJe ;[o-skb j' ikD. fco jo pFo nkgD/ wB dhnK v{zxkJhnK s'A d{;o/ dh y[Fh bJhnkgDk dod nkgDh o{j ftu jh ;w' bt/. fJ; soQK g[o-;e{B o{jK d/ foFs/fBGkT[Ad/ j'J/, fJe-d{i/ B{z n;hA pVh dfonk fdbh Bkb y[Fh-y[Fh fJzM]?onpkd ejhJ/ fe s[;hA Fkd oj', npkd oj'.

]?o! ;kvhnK o{jK d/ fJ; d[fBnkth ;\o dk ][dk fBrkjpkB j't/.

fcbo 13

140 - FpdK d/ ek\b/

12

nS'gb// jh s[o frnk gzikph ftok;s dk

nbzpodko gq'H eow f;zx

gq'c?;o eow f;zx B/ T[Zuh-;[Zuh ;'u, fdqVQ ;zebg, gzikph f;oV s/gzikph ftok;s dhnK Bo'JhnK edoK-ehwsK d/ nbzpodko ti'A nekb g[oytZb'A pyF/ ihtB dh w'jbs ns/ ;woEk B{z ;wki ;/tk d/ s"o #s/ nkgDh T[woGo dh ewkJh j'Jh ;fji nt;Ek nB[;ko nS'gb/ fij/ @;[yh oj'# dk tuBnbkT[Ad/ j'J/ fwsh 13-7-2007 B{z fJ; ckBh ;z;ko B{z nbftdk efj fdZsk.fJe fJB;kB ftu fJe' jh ;w/A fezB/ jh r[DK dk T[j w[iZ;wK ;B. fe;/ bJhT[j ;koh T[wo f;Zfynk Fk;soh oj/, fe;/ bJh ;koh T[wo nkgD/ ihtB d/85t/A ;kb sZe gfjbtkBh eoe/ ikD/ iKd/ oj/. fe;/ bJh T[j ;kfjseko ;B,fe;/ bJh T[j gzikph ftok;s d/ nbzpodko ;B ns/ fe;/ bJh T[j ;\bfe;kB ;B.

w[Zedh rZb! T[BQK ftu T[j ;ko/ r[D ;B. fiBQK ;dek T[j nkgD/ Bkweow f;zx B{z ;jh noE fdzd/ j'J/ ;wki ;/tk d/ y/so ftu nyho sZe fBozsoeowFhb oj/. f}zdrh d/ nyhob/ wjhfBnK s/ fdBK sZe th T[BQK dk xortzsohnK, ethFohnK s/ feZ;kekoK d/ bJh fJe ;ZE pfDnk fojk. T[j nkgebk d/ tZv/ gkoy{ s/ ;ogq;s ;B. jo w/b/ #s/ ikDk T[BQK bJh shoE d/pokpo ;h. T[j ;kfjs ebk gq/whnK s/ ;ogq;sK d/ th tZv/ edodkB ;B.fJe gq;zr ftu w/ok pkpk ih irs f;zx pko/ T[j fbyd/ jBL-

@@fJzdo f;zj[ G{zdV tkbk ;o'fsnK s'A pZb/-pZb/ eotkT[D tkbk f;ZX{ iZN

c'N' 11

141 - FpdK d/ ek\b/

;h. ;qH irs f;zx uZe yVe f;zx tkbk T[oc v{zwtkbh seohpB jo jcs/w/o/ okjhA ;[B/jk G/i e/ T[; s'A ethFoh ;[Dd/ s/ nZi s'A e'Jh 60-70 ;kbgfjbK uKdh dk fJe o[fgnk T[; B{z fJBkw ti'A fdzd/ ;B. id'A fe T[BQK GfbnK;fwnK ftu utkBh-nfmnkBh d/D tkbk pzdk ;odko ejkT[Adk ;h.##

gq'c?;o eow f;zx B/ gzikph wK p'bh ns/ nwho gzikph ftok;s dkfoD-wkso u[ekT[D ti'A nkgDhnK ftbZyD ouBktK gzikph ;kfjs B{z fdZshnK.T[BQK tZb'A ofuZs @;'jDh# dk feZ;k T[BQK dh nk;Ek w[skfpe 916 ;fcnK ftufbfynk frnk j?. fJ; s'A fJbktk T[BQK B/ (1) pfmzvk (2) nm"soh (3) YZv;kozrh tZidh wkbt/ (4) ekotK, fijhnK Bk:kp g[;seK fbyhnK. T[BQK dhnKnDSZghnK g[;seK ftu'A @wZbK dhnK rZbK#, ;t?-ihtBh @ozrK ozrdh#, b'erhsK dk ;zrqfj @eZbh-eZbh w?A t/ BoziDK# jB. T[BQK B/ w[Zy s"o #s/ gzikph;kfjs s/ gzikph fto;/-ftok;s ;pzXh jh fbfynk j?.

pfmzv/ dk fJfsjk; T[BQK dk fJe Fkjeko j?. i' fe T[j pfmzvk dhgqkuhBsk s/ nkX[fBe ;w/A d/ T[soktK-uVktK dk fusoB th eodk j?. go ;Gs'A tZvh rZb fJj j? fe fJ; dk fuZsogN s/ fJ; dh F?bh ;w[Zu/ wkbt/ d/;fGnkuko B{z nkgD/ nkg ftu fJ; soQK ;w' b?Adh j? fe Fos brk e/ fejkik ;edk j? fi; B/ T[; dh g[;se @pfmzvk# gVQBh F[o{ ehsh, T[j T[;g[;se B{z g{ok gVQ e/ jh T[fmnk j't/rk. fJj g[;se pfmzvk doFB ;kfpsj'Jh j?. fit/A fe T[j id'A BrhB/ rtzsoh dk f}eo eod/ j'J/ efjzd/ jB fewjkokik G[fgzdo f;zx B/ T[; B{z jho rkT[D bJh fejk sK T[; B/ nZr'Awjkokik ;kfjp B{z ;tkb eo fdZsk fe eh wjkokik ;kfjp nkg B{z jho ;[DBhnkT[Adh j?< i/ s[jkB{z tkfenk jh jho ;[DB s/ ;wMD dh ;'Mh j? sK d' rZv/eZe/ o/s/ d/ ftSk fdUl w?A s[jkB{z jho dhnK g?VK fdyk fdnKrk.

;w/A dh gqFk;fBe ftt;Ek pko/ th T[j fbyd/ jBL- @@okik ;'Jh fijVk;[yh t;kb/ goik B{z. ykso goik dh, T[j d[ZX'A gkDh SkD/.. pfmzvk dhg[oksBsk d/ wjZst pko/ T[j 4 ;soK ftu jh ;koh rZb fJ; soQK w[ek fdzd/jBL-y[nki/ dh nwi/o, pfmzvk jkih osB dk, fe;/ Bk bZXk s/o/ :sB dk,bt-e[F pZX/ bkj"o, nzpo;o r[o{ dk, fdZbh pZXh dbhg B/, Feorzi gkegNB dk.. ;wki dhnK T[ZuhnK-;[ZuhnK edoK-ehwsK pko/ s/ pdbd/ fB}kwpko/ T[j fuzsks[o th ;B ns/ nk;tzs th ;B. id'A T[j tzBrh wkso fbyd/

142 - FpdK d/ ek\b/

jBL @@iZr fiT{Dk nZgi; woBk, iZr s/ rZbK d'. oktD eh iZr #u'A b? frnk,eoD frnk eh y'..##

c/o nZr/ T[j fbyd/ jB, @@w?A s/ok pzdk d[nktK nodk;K eodk jK fe oZpkG/i e'Jh wod/ ekwb fi; B{z ;kv/ ihtB dhnK iVQK dk frnkB j't/. ;kv/ w{br[DK, ;[GktK, r"D nykfVnK, w/bK-r/bK, izBK iwksK, BkBe/ w/bK, fdT[oK-GoikJhnK, ihi/-;kbhnK d/ w/b fwbkgK ftu ;[Zu/ ;B/j dh ow} j't/ sK fegzikp d/ fgzv fco fiT{A T[mD r[oK d/ Bkw #s/. r[nkud/ iKd/ ;fGnkuko pko/pV/ M'o/ T[md/ jB. wB[Zy fJZvk Beb g;zd j' frnk j? fe fJj n;b r[DKB{z G[Zb e/ Beb dh c'eh pZb/-pZb/ d/ wro s[o fgnk j?. nZi dk itkB u"VhSksh s/ Got/A v"fbnK dh n;bh skes B{z ft;ko e/ e'N-ewh}K s/ Bebh gZcs/ gkT{vo Bkb ;oho fFzrkodk j?. f;js d/ pyF/ ihtB ;[ZyK B{z nZy'A Ujb/eoe/ Bebh o;K-eZ;K d/ wro bZr s[fonk j?. r}p ;kJhA dk jho/ s/ bkbr[nku rJ/, e"vhnK x'frnK Bkb ihn goukt/ eoh iKdk j?. ;{os/ jkb fJjj? fe w[oFd efjzdk ikgdk j? @gq/FkB yVk j{z u"okj/ go fe ofjpo ejhAokj}B Bk pB ikJ/.##

fco efjzd/ jB, oki Gkr s/ goik pko/ th fJj jh fejk ik ;edk j?fe fJj th pV/ Bht/A gZXo #s/ T[so nkJ/ jB. fij' fijh Bzd' pkjwDh, T[j'fijk x[d{ i/m tkbh rZb pDh brdh j?. T[j ;KMK BjhA ns/ ;zr M/g pj[s xNrJh j?. ewbh, eZuh s/ c'eh czB/-ykJh dk p'bpkbk j?. Bk e'Jh x'bQ y/v, eEkBk tkosk, Bk sg fsnkr ;r'A wkfJnk dh G[Zy b'V'A tZX ns/ w?A jK p; w?A jhjK tor/ dwr}/ jh tZid/ jB. gqwkswk w'V gkt/! ;zsK, GrsK, ;{fonK dhnKtkoK rkJhnK ikD s/ tkosk ejkDhnK ;[DhnK-;[DkJhnK ikD sK fe fgnko s/t\k d/ ozr r{V/ j' ikD. w/ok ftFtk; j? fe fJj }o{o j't/rk. p/FZe xNkns/ tXkn oZph j[ew j?l go nk;K-T[whdK B{z cb bZrD/ jh jB.@

gq'c?;o eow f;zx ih d/ ihtB d/ nzfsw gVQkn ti'A T[BQK d/ ;e/-;pzXh,fwZso-fgnko/, nekb g[oy tkfjr[o{ d/ ;Bw[Zy nodk;-no}'Jh eod/ jK fegqwkswk nfij/ f}zdrh d/ fdbdko nkFe B{z nkgDh r'd ftu b? bt/. gofJ; s'A th tZX nfij/ @;ZiD w/o/ ozrb/ ikfJ ;[s/ ihokfD# gqsh nZi ;w[Zu/;wki, T[BQK dh ;'u ns/ T[BQK d/ Bkw B{z T[ikro oZfynk ikt/. gzikph wK p'bh

143 - FpdK d/ ek\b/

ns/ gzikph ftok;s ;pzXh T[BQK tZb'A ehs/ T[dwK s/ T[gokfbnK #s/ n;hA gfjokd/JhJ/ sK fe nkT[D tkbhnK ghVQhnK ftu gq'c?;o eow f;zx tor/ fJB;kBpko/ T[BQK dh Go itkBh s'A b? e/ ;kc ;[Eoh p}[orh d/ gzX pko/ pe"b fJeFkfJo fejk ik ;edk j?L w[jZps ek p; fJsBk jh j' nc;kBk j?. f;wN/s'A fdb/ nkfFe, c?b/ s'A }wkBk j?.

;w[Zu/ gzikph ;wki gqsh gq'H eow f;zx ][d nkgDh fdbh w[jZps ;dekfJe }wkB/ dk jh o{g XkoB eo frnk j?. T[BQK d/ pko/ T[BQK d/ nkgD/ jh FpdKftu ehsh nodk; B{z nekb g[oy nZr/ w?A d[jokT[Adk jK fe gqwkswk T[BQK dhnkswk B{z FKsh pyF/. nkgD/ FpdK ftu gq'H eow f;zx fbyd/ jBL- @@ikjUJ/ @eofwnk# w[nkc e;{o s/o/, pkik nZi dorkj #u'A pZfink Jh..##

fcbo 14

144 - FpdK d/ ek\b/

13

d' fuokr p[M rJ/ jA?HHHHHHHH ;o/ okj ubs/-ubs/

pZ; :ehB jh BjhA nkT[Adk fe oZp dh ohM Bkb pDkJh i'Vh Fftzdo-wBthB ;Zuh-w[[Zuh nfjb/ uwB B{z ;dhth ftS'Vk d/ e/ s[o rJh j?. r[o{ dhgktB Broh nzfwqs;o ftZu jZ;d/-tZ;d/ s/ y[Fjkb vkeNo Fftzdo f;zx ;zX{s/ T[BQK dh Xow gsBh fgqz;hgb ;kfjpk phpk wBthB e"o nkgD/ wksk-fgsks/ nkgD/ gfotkoK d/ uFw-fuokr sK ;B jhl ;r'A T[j gq/w-fgnko s/ b'e ;/tkeoe/ ;wki d/ th ukBD-fuokr ;B.

w/ok fynkb j? fe fuokr ;kvh nZXh Xosh B{z oks d/ jBQ/o/ ftZu T[d'Ao[FBkT[Ad/ jB. id'A fe ;{oi pkeh dh nZXh Xosh B{z ukBDk d/D ftZu o[[ZMk j[zdkj?. ;' fe;/ fJe ird/ fuokr d/ p[M ikD Bkb jh jB/Qok j' iKdk j?. gofijVk BZro-froK d' o"FB-fwBkoK dh o"FBh s'A wfjo{w j' ikt/. T[; BZrodhnK po{jK s'A i{jK se fJe tko sK ;[zB-w;kD j' iKdh j?. T[BQK dh nzfsw:ksok ;w/A b'eK dk jVQ nkfJnk j'fJnk ;h. pZ; fJe jh ra?ph ;zd/Fk fwbfojk ;h fe fJ; ckBh ijkB s'A o[];s j'D s'A gfjbK b'e ;/tk d/ nfij/ ezweo ub' fe s[;hA sK jZ;d/-w[;eokT[Ad/ j'J/ ikT[. go by-fprkB/ th s[jkB{znbftdk efjD bZr/ o'D.

vkeNo Fftzdo f;zx ;zX{ s/ T[BQK dh Xow gsBh phpk wBthB e"o jw/

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145 - FpdK d/ ek\b/

FK bJh ;wki-;/tk d/ ;G s'A nfjw f;Zfynk d/ y/so ftu gkJ/ nkgD/:'rdkB ;dek :kd ofjDr/. fJBQK d'BK B/ fi; soQK nkgD/ wksk-fgsk d/;e{b ;gfozr v/b B{z ;zGkfbnk s/ gqc[fbs ehsk. T[; dh fw;kb fJ; ;e{bd/ pZfunK dhnK gqkgshnK s'A fwbdh j?. ;gfozr v/b ;e{b nzfwqs;o nZigzikp ftu jh BjhAl ;r'A fjzd';skB d/ f;ow"o ;e{bK ftu'A fJe j?.

vkeNo Fftzdo gqf;Xh gqkgs T[;skd vkH jodk; f;zx dk j'DjkoFkfrod ;h. w?A T[; B{z fjzd-gkfe d';sh d/ w/b/ ;w/A nzfwqs;o fty/ nkgD/o'b wkvb vkL jodk; f;zx d/ bJh r[o{e[b gqzgok nB[;ko r[o{-fFF dhwfonkdk fBGkT[Ad/ j'J/ t/fynk. T[j nkgD/ gfjbtkBh ti{d d/ pkti{d thfJT[A ikgdk ;h fe fit/A T[j d[BhnK dh GhV ftZu r[zw j'D s'A vodk fJe S'N/fBnkD/ tKr{ nkgD/ pkg}dh T[Arb cV e/ s[fonk fcodk j't/.

T[; dh vkeNoh iK fjews dh F'jos s/ ekpbhns ;pzXh w?A fJegqFkFfBe nfXekoh ti'A fJj jh efj ;edk jK fe 1994 s'A 2008 sZejZvhnK d/ fJ; wkfjo vkeNo B{z gzi w[Zy wzsohnK d/ fBZih fc}hFhnB s/ b'V;w/A ;bkjeko d/ s"o #s/ ftuod/ j'J/ t/fynk j?. fJe-d' w"fenK #s/ sK w?AT[; B{z nkgD/ p/pke iZNek ;[Gk nB[;ko d' w[Zy wzsoh ;kfjpkB Bkb gqFkFB;pzXh pV/ Bzr/-fuZN/ bfji/ ftZu ftu yoQh-yoQh s/ p[bzd nktk} r[csr{ eod/;[fDnk j?.

vkH Fftzdo f;zx ;zX{ nzsookFNoh gZXo dk ekfpb vkeNo, fgSb/ e[ZM;w/A s'A j[D fJe n?i{e/FfB;N, g?;/-X/b/ tZb'A fJe dkBh-fpqsh ;wki-;/tepD frnk ;h. T[j gzikph ;fGnkuko d/ okid{s ti'A nkgDh Fohe/-j:kswBthB dk jwfynkb j' e/ fjzd-gkfe d/ ;KM/ gzikpK ftZu nkgD/ fJe Bt/A ntsko ti'A d[BhnK d/ ozr-wzu #s/ y/v fojk ;h. j[D T[; i'Vh B{z d/F-ftd/F ikDdk ;h. w?A th ;?AeV/-j}koK jwksV ;kEhnK tKr T[BQK B{z ;zB 1994 s'AikDdk ;h.

T[; ;w/A w?A f;\sh d/ Ffjo nzfwqs;o dh fwT{A;gb ekog'o/FB dkefwFBo ;h. w?A tZv/ p/N/ d/ iBw fdjkV/ fwsh 11 iBtoh,1994 B{z gqw'Nj' e/ nkJhHJ/Hn?Z;H pfDnk. T[d'A w/ok S'Nk tho bypho f;zx b'Xh Bzrb w"i{dk

146 - FpdK d/ ek\b/

n?wHn?bHJ/H w/o/ e'b fJe fdB nkfJnk s/ T[; B/ w?B{z vhH;hH r[odk;g[o dhg';fNzr dh g/FeF ehsh. w?A fejk i/ s/oh ;oeko/-dopko/ fJzBh ubdh j?sK w/o/ #s/ fJzBh feqgk eotk d/ fe r[o{ okwdk; dh Broh ftu w/oh s/ w/no ;'Bh dh ;KMh ;/tk j'o ;kb-fSwkjh fJT[A jh pDh oj/.

fJ; s'A f;o\ uko e[ fdB pknd 19 cotoh B{z r[wNkbk vo/B d/ g[Zb#s/ eko-NoZe d/ fGnkBe jkd;/ ftZu w/o/ d'B'A g[Zso dwBpho s/ nwBpho w/o/ ;Nkc d/ uko j'o fgnko/ pZfunK Bkb T[bM rJ/. fszB dh w"e/ #s/ jh w"sj' rJh. d/tB/s bZyk tho T[; t/b/ T[Xo'A bzx fojk ;h. T[; B/ fJBQK ;G B{zu[e e/ eZeV j;gskb gj[zukfJnk.

T[; ;w/A w?A s/ n?Z;Hn?Z;HghH jodhg f;zx fYZb'A d'B'A y{BdkB e?Ag ftu o[M/j'J/ ;h. id'A n;hA j;gskb g[Zi/ sK vkH Fftzdo ;No/uo tkb/ eowukohnKs'A tZyok fJBQK }ywh pZfunK B{z jB{zwkB Grs tKr{ pkjtK #s/ u[Ze e/ Ugo/FB EhJ/No ftZu fbik fojk ;h. w?A r[zw-;[zw jkbs ftZu vkH Fftzdo s/jodhg fYZb'A B{z wjKpbhnK tKr w"s d/ iwd{sK Bkb x[bd/ j'J/ t/y fojk ;h.]?o! j[D nekb g[oy dh feqgk Bkb w/o/ fJj d'B'A g[Zso s/ j?veK;N/pbntsko f;zx nkgD/ fJ; d'jo/ iBw dk nBzd b? oj/ jB. w?A fJ; soQK S'N/tho Fftzdo s/ eZeV j;gskb d/ ;pZp Bkb nZi r[o{ okwdk; gkfsFkj dhBroh dh ;/tk dk cb wkD fojk jK.

vkH Fftzdo d/ gfotko Bkb fJ; wB[Zyh ;/tk dh ;KM G?D-GkoktK d/foFs/ ftZu pdb rJh. ;kb-v/Y ;kb j'fJnk. wBthB B/ ;koe d/FK dhekBcoz; dh so} #s/ r[nKYh w[beK d/ B[wkfJzfdnK Bkb fwb e/ ;KM/-;fGnkuko d/ w/b/ dk n:'iB ehsk. gzikp dh Xh phpk wBthB ;'jDh ;{osns/ ;hos dh wkbe ;h. T[j fJ; ;fGnkukoe w/b/ ftZu ;kvh ;G dh ;KMhXh-G?D tKr fgnko s/ ;B/j Bkb ftuo ojh ;h. w/b/ dh GhV ftZu fe;/ B/nkg-w[jkok fijk e;hdk ef;nk sK w?A T[; d/ w'Y/ #s/ pV/ fgnko Bkb jZEoZy e/ fejk. w/o/ tho T[; dh i[Zsh tZb th t/y T[j th pj[s ;'jDh j?. T[jF"ehB s[ozs nkgDh rbsh dk nfj;k; eoe/ efjD bZrk jK Gk-ih T[j sKw?A th wzBdk jK.

147 - FpdK d/ ek\b/

w[Zedh rZb pj[s jh p[bzd fJ]bke dh wkfbe ;hl ;kvh fJj S'NhG?D. T[; d/ Fftzdo bJh fgnko s/ ;wgoD B{z d/y e/ fejk ik ;edk j? feFftzdo s/ wBthB fJZe d{i/ bJh jh op B/ pDkJ/ ;B. T[j j[D fJem/ jhs[od/-s[od/ nrb/ nDikD/ okjK d/ okjh j' rJ/ jB ns/ j[D th T[j fJefwejB.

vkH Fftzdo th nkgDh irQk wBthB B{z iZrA'-pkjok fgnko s/ ;fsekofJ; bJh fdzdk ;h fe wBthB Fftzdo d/ wksk-fgsk d/ ;gfozr v/b ;e{bdk ;[fBjoh ;[gBk ;keko eoB dk nfjw co} fBGk ojh ;h. Fftzdo ed/th fJj ;[gBk g{ok Bk eo ;edkl i/ wBthB nkgD/ ihtB ;kEh d/ Bkb nkgD/fgsoh foD B{z T[skoB bJh ;?AeV/ s/ j}koK oksK dk T[BhAdk Bk Mkrdh.

wBthB s/ Fftzdo B{ z w? A ne;o wksk dft zdo e"o s/ fgsk ;qH;[fozdo f;zx d/ ftfdnk-wzdo ;gfozr v/b ;e{b d/ ;[gB/ dh skwhoh pksgkT[D ;w/A pj[s jh i}pksh j' e/ jzM{ e/od/ t/fynk ;h. Fftzdo ][d vkeNoj'D d/ pkti{d th ed/ nkgDh wK dh w"s dh ;ukJh Bkb ;wM"sk BjhA ;heo ;fenk. pZ; wK s'A fpBK fit/A T[j ofj jh BjhA ;edk ;h s/ wBthB B{zT[j ed/ th SZv BjhA ;h ;edk. go nZi brdk j? fe nyho ftZu T[; dh]kfjF B{z d/yd/ j'J/ oZph c?;bk T[; d/ jZe ftZu jh j'fJnk j? fe fJj d'B'ArbteVh gk e/ nkgDh \foFsk wK dh r'dh ftZu ik fpoki/ jB. fJj rZbtZyoh j? fe id'A nfijhnK fgnkohnK o{jK ftSVdhnK jB sK fgZS/ ofjrJhnK ;ke-;ehohnK s/ ;B/jh fwZso-fgnkfonK B{z fJj BjhA dZ; e/ iKdhnKfe T[BQK d/ ftS'V/ dk ;ZbQ T[j j[D fe; Bkb ;KMk eoB<

nekb g[oy fwjo eo/ fe T[BQK d/ pZu/ nkgD/ wksk-fgsk d/ ;gfozr v/b s/ g[Bo-i's d/ ;fGnkukoe ;[gB/ B{z g[o-teko pDkJh oZyD ns/ T[jnkgD/ wksk-fgsk d/ @fFt-wDh o?D p;/o/# d/ fe;/ fJe e'B/ B{z gzikph;fGnkuko ns/ yk; s"o #s/ ;ojZd'A gko gzikp s/ gzikphns d/ nbzpodkoKbJh okytK oZy ;eD.

tkfjr[o{ d/ dfo #s/ nodk; p/Bsh j? fe T[j foFs/dkoK s/ nDfrDs;B/jh-fwZsoK dh i'dVh gqtkB eoe/ T[BQK ftSVhnK o{jK B{z špkpb wfjbK#

148 - FpdK d/ ek\b/

ftZu fBtk; pyF/. gqqwkswk T[BQK dh B/e nzF-pz; fgnko/ pZfunK B{z nkgD/ B/e fdb wksk-fgsk d/ ;wki ;/tk d/ ;[gfBnK B{z g{ok eoB dh w'jbs s/;woEk pyF/.

oZp okyk! nkwhB..

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149 - FpdK d/ ek\b/

14

FpdK dk i'rh gho- gq'H wfjzdo f;zx uhwk

gzikph ;kfjs s/ ;fGnkuko d/ nbzpodko ;kv/ uhwk Gk-ih gow fgskgqwkswk Bkb fJT[A ;ztkd ouk e/ @w?A owsk i'rh - w?A owsk i'rh, pZ; gq/wdk fgnkbk gh nkfJnk- gh nkfJnk, s/ fJZe gb ftZu jh ;dhnK ih nkfJnk.oZpk s/o/ fdb ftZu fJj eh nkfJnk< b? c/o w?A nkfJnkl @p; w?A nkfJnk#efjzd/-efjzd/ ;kE'A ftSV rJ/. fJj ;kfjse fJfsjk; dk w[ohd FpdK dk;[dkro ns/ wK p'b-pkDh dk pkdFkj fJT[A brdk j? fit/A iBw- iBwKsoKs''A jh dkoFfBe ;h s/ T[j nkgDh t\ks sZe ;kfjse ozrDk ftZu jh ozfrnkfojk.

t?;/ sK fJj d[BhnK o{jK dk w/bk-r/bk jh j? ns/ fJZE'A dk jo foFsko{jK d/ foFfsnK d/ ebkt/ ftZu nkT[dk j?. T[; o{j dk fe; Bkb eh foFsk;h< fJj T[; d/ ;zgoe ftZu nkJh jo o{j dh nkg' nkgDh ;zt/dBk #s/fBoGo eodk j?. go w/o/ Bkb T[;dk foFsk w/o/ ;tortk;h fgsk d/p}ohnk ;h. T[j fJ; soQK fe Gk-ih g'qL uhwk ns/ g'qL nksw jwokjh w/o/fgsk ih d/ ftfdnkoEh ;B. fJj T[; ;w/A dh rZb j? id'A w?A nkgDh wK dhr'd ftZu ;h. fJj d'B'A tZv/ tho w?B{z d;d/ j[zd/ ;B fe w?A fJBQK thoK dh r'dhd/ M{N/ th wkD/ ;B. T[d'A FkfJd T[;skd s/ ftfdnkoEh dk foFsk fgsk s/g[Zso tkbk j[zdk ;h.

w?A id'A 1996 ftZu b[fXnkDk fty/ ekog'o/FB efwFBo pfDnk. T[d'A

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150 - FpdK d/ ek\b/

fJj ;ZiD w?B{z w/o/ pugB s'A fuo ekb pknd fwb/. T[; ;w/A s'A b? e/ fJBQKd/ nkg'- nkgDh tkoh fJ; ijkB ckBh B{z o[y;s efjD d/ ;w/A sZe w/o/ BkbfJBQK dk s[nbe fpbe[b fJT[A fojk j? fit/A w?A nkgD/ ihtB d/ F[o{nksh r[VQsh;z;eko fJBQK d'BK thoK s'A jh gqkgs ehs/ j'D.

gq'c?;o uhwk Bkb sK w/ok d'jok foFsk j' fBpfVnk. T[j fJj fe w/o/ f;nkbe'Nh wksk ih w"i{dk ekdhnK tkb/ pkitk ykBdkB dh Xh ;B. uhwkGk-ih dhnK w/o/ BkBfenK Bkb gsk BjhA fezBhnK foFs/dkohnK ;B< T[j w/o/ BkBfenK pko/ id'A w?B{z dZ;d/ j[zd/ ;h sK w?A T[BQK dk F[eor[}ko j[zdk ;h. fJ;d/ Bkb jh nkgD/ BkBfenk d/ fgS'eV pko/ f}nkdk ikDekoh Bk j'D ekoBfJT[A wfj;{; eodk ;h fe fit/A w/ok nkgD/ BkBfenk Bkb ;pzX fe;/:shwykB/ d/ nGkr/ pZu/ d/ nkgD/ BkBfenK Bkb tkp;srh tork j't/. w/o/fJ; fdbh fJ}jko fgZS/ gzikp dh tzv dk d[yKs th S[fgnk j'fJnk j?. w?A;kb iK d' e[ ;kb dk jh ;h fe gkfe;skB pD frnk. w/o/ BkBe/ gfotkof;o\ fyzv-g[zv jh BjhA rJ/ ;r'A ofcT{ih pD rJ/.

]?o! w?A id'A E'VQK e[ tZvk j'fJnk T[d'A w/ok ;e{bK s'A :{Bhtof;Nh sZe d/j';NbK ftu tk;k j'fJnk. c/o iBkph fwbh sK nkgD/ gfotkoK Bkb j'o thd{oh pD rJh. nfij/ ;w/A d/ ;zdoG ftZu uhwk Gk-ih s/ w?A id'A th fwbd/sK bj{ dh ;KM ngDs d/ j[bko/ d/ iKdh .

fJ; soQK w/ok T[BQK Bkb o{jkBhns dk foFsk ;h. p/FZe d[fBnkth gZXo#s/ BK sK n;hA d'BK fXoK B/ fJ; B{z jzYkfJnk s/ Bk jh ;kv/ ;kEh-fwZsoK B/fJ; B{z pj[sk t/fynk j't/rk. jK! fJ; dk uFwdhd rtkj o{jkBh foFfsnKd/ eb/to ftZu nkfJnkl fJZe j'o tho NhH ghH n?;H ;zX{ j?. i' ;kv/ d'B'AGkJhnK d/ fgnko d/ fBZx B{z th wkDdk fojk j? ns/ ;kv/ nkg;h fBZx/ ;fsekodh Fkndh th Godk j?.

gq'L nksw jwokjh ns/ S'N/ tho gq'L r[oGiB ro/tkb dh g/qoDk w?A ;dek;kfjs, ;fGnkuko ns/ fJfsjk; d/ ftdtkBK s'A T[Xkoh wzrh ikDekoh B{zu[Ze-EZb dh seBhe Bkb nkgDh iBkph dh Bk-nfjbhns B{z @j[D n;hA T[jBjhA ofjr/ ih# efj e/ uwekfJnk j?. fJ; ;ko/ tosko/ d/ fgS'eV ftZu Gk-ih uhwk B/ cZNh s/ g{oB/ gkT[D tKr w?B{z T[od{, cko;h, nzro/}h ns/ yk; s"o#s/ gzikph dh Fpdktbh dh ikDekoh ns/ T[; d/ gq:'r ;pzXh w/oh ;t/o/-Fkw

151 - FpdK d/ ek\b/

dh g[ZS-frZS ;pzXh jk}o i[nkph dh fvT{Nh fBGkJh.

fJ; dk f}eo w?A nkgDh feskp @;o;tsh s'A f;zX ns/ ;sb[i sZe#ftZu eJh ;kb gfjbk ehsk ;h fe uhwk ;kfjp fJBQK GkFktK d/ tZv/ wkfjoj'D ;dek pD/-pDkJ/ wjkB wjkBe'F jh ;B. i/ w?A T[BQK B{z T[od{ d/ fFnopko/ g[ZSDk sK T[BQK B/ T[od{ dk fFno th dZ;Dk ns/ T[; fFno d/ t}B ns/bfjo-pfjo pko/ th ikDekoh d/ d/Dh. fco fit/A fe e'Jh ifrnk;{ id'A fe;/GkFk dh fveFBoh d/yD brdk j? sK T[j fJe Fpd d/ noEK #s/ jh BjhAo[edk. ;r'A FpdK dh w{b Xks{ #s/ th gj[zudk j?.

T[; soQK jh ;kfjse frnkB dk fJj w[i;wk gq'L uhwk ;{s d/ rb'N/tKr{ T[XVQ iKdk ;h. fco T[j T[; Fpd iK fFno dk cko;h ftZu wspkdbth ;[Dk fdzdk ;h. w?Bz{ jw/Fk wkD fojk fe w?A cZNh p;sk ;e{bK ftZu'A T[Zme/ n?wH J/H fJzrfbF ehsh. go id'A fes/ Gk ih uhwk Bkb e'Jh ;kfjseftuko tNkdok j'Dk sK T[BQK B/ nzro/}h ;kfjs d/ pyhJ/ jh T[X/V d/D/. fcoT[j F?e;ghno s'A b? e/ F?bh s/ ehN; tor/ ftdtkB ;kfjsekoK dh ftdtskB{z rzY/ dh fSb tKr gos-do-gos y'bQ e/ ;kfjs dk pkr jh s[jkv/ jtkb/eo fdzd/ ;h.

g'qL uhwk fbyD F?bh d/ w'dhykB/ dk w'dh ikgdk ;h. id'A T[j nkgDhtke-uksoh dh ;kT[D d/ wjhB/ torh Ffjpo bkTA[dk ;h sK shnK-fszqMDK d/nZbVQ-e[nko/ T[drkoK tor/, T[; d/ nkg w[jko/ fdbh tbtfbnK dh c[jkonFKs wBK bJh fBjkfJs jh FKs fuZs wkj"b f;oi fdzdh ;h. T[; d/ftdtsk Go/ p'b, fBZxk so}/ r[csr{ ns/ b'VhdK iZN-yuokgD ;o'fsnK B{zfJT[A wzso-w[rX eo fdzdk ;h fe fit/A i'rh gho r'oyBkE ][d nkg nZEo/ oKM/iZN dh ehb eo fojk j't/. T[; d/ w[{zj'A wfjeK Go/ Fpd-c[Zb fJT[A feod/ ;Bfit/A fe fe;/ fNeh oks B{z po;ksh dh SZs s/ whAj toQ fojk j't/. ]?o j[DsK fJj rZbK jh ofj rJhnK jB. fJT[A brdk j? fe tke F?bh d/ T[; ;[ZxVftdtkB d/ ikB Bkb fJ; ;o;tsh-;kfjs dk ;'wk jh nb'g j' frnk j?.

gq'L wfjzdo f;zx uhwk dh fBZxh-fwZmh :kd ftZu w/o/ tb'A fJj jh fyoki/nehds j't/rk fe w?A fJ; rZb dk th fJzeFkc jh eo btK fe w/ok sK nkgDhgzikph wK p'bh tb'A th jZE szr j?. p; T[BQK d/ ;bkj-wFto/ eoe/ w/oh fJ;ew}'oh dk eZi p; Yfenk jh fojk j?. w/o/ tb'A j[D T[BQK s'A Bk sK g[ZS-frZS

152 - FpdK d/ ek\b/

j'Dh j? s/ Bk jh T[BQK dh jZbkF/oh tkbh gq/oDk šU pZb/-pZb/ L f;ZX{ gkfsFkjs{z sK ewkb jh eo fdZsk j?# j[D ed/ ;[DB B{z BjhA fwbDh j?. ]?o! GkDk wzBDs'A fpBK j'o eh j' ;edk j?<

pfjojkb! ;kv/ tb'A T[BQK dk o{jkBh s/ ;kfjse gZXo T[s/ pj[s T[Xkod/Dk pkeh j?. w/oh T[BQK d/ nih} f;fynkoEh ti'A fdbh nodk;-pzdBK j? fegqwkswk eo/l T[BQK dh o{j B{z ;e{B s/ T[BQK d/ gfotko B{z GkDk wzBD dk pbfwfbnk oj/. nkwhB!

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153 - FpdK d/ ek\b/

15

feXo'A nkJhnK p/VhnK s/ feXo rJ/ wbkj<

@@Yz{vsk fcosk j{z n? fJepkb ngB/ nkg e'nkg jh r':k w[;kfco nkg jh wzf}b j{z w?A.##

;G s'A gfjbK ;kv/ ;"o wzvb d/ wkfbe ;{oi d/ xo ;kvh Xosh wK izwh.fco Xosh wK #s/ nkdw}ks B/ pkpk nkdw s/ wkJh jtk d/ o{g ftu ntskoXkfonk. Xosh d/ iBw s'A j[D sZe fJj eJh tko N[ZNh-fpyoh s/ c/onDfrDs tko Xoksbh tzvhnK dh fFeko j'Jh. XzB j?! Xosh wK i' tzvh sKrJh go ed/ woh BjhA. p/FZe fJ; Xosh d/ ikfJnK dhnK bZyK-eo'VKghVQhnK d/ g{oK d/ g{o ;z;ko #s/ nkJ/ ns/ pqjwbhB j' rJ/. fJ; bJh XoshdhnK uj{ze[NK #s/ fiZE/ jo gb BthA f;oiDk s/ iBw dhnK tXkJhnKfwbdhnK ofjzdhnK jB. T[E/ jh fJ; d[BhnK ckBh s'A brksko @i' nkfJnk ;'uZb;h# d/ fJbkjh j[ew nB[;ko e{u dh B"ps jo gb tZidh ofjzdh j?.

fco tZvh ftvzpDk fJj j? fe jo pzd/ d/ ihtB ftu w"s o{gh fJj oZpdk nkyoh GkDk ;d'A-;d'A s'A tos fojk j?. fi; B{z d[BhnK Go d/ nkw b'eKB/ jw/FK o'Ad/-e[obKd/ jh wzfBnk j?. e[dos dk fJj fB:w jh e[ZM fJ; soQKdk j? fe id'A w"s o{gh GkDk tosdk j? sK T[d'A fJ; dk Bk e'Jh ukok j[zdkj? s/ Bk jh fJ; dk e'Jh jZb bZGD tkbk ukokro fwbdk j?. ed/-ed/ sK fJjth j[zdk j? fe e'Jh pj[s jh B/e fJB;kB ][d nkg jh S'Nh T[wo ftu e{ueo iKdk j?.

ed/ e[dos dk fJj GkDk tosdk j? fe fe;/ T[; ftnesh dk fJe'-fJe

c'N' 14

154 - FpdK d/ ek\b/

g[Zso Go itkBh ftu ufbnk iKdk j?. fi; B/ fe ed/ r[Bkj Bkw dk e'Jhezw BjhA ehsk j[zdk. fco T[; B{z oZp fJzBh tZvh ;}k feT[A fdzdk j?< jo e'JhoZp B{z fJj ;tkb g[ZSdk gqshs j[zdk j?. id'A b'ekJh B{z fJ; dk itkp BjhAfwbdk sK ne;o nfXnkswe gZy'A f;nkD/ b'e fJj efj e/ fdbk;k fdzd/ jBfe GkJh T[; B{z fJj fgSb/ iBwK d/ fe;/ wkV/ eow dk cb jh fwfbnk j?.fJ; bJh T[; tk;s/ j[D GkDk wzBD fpBK j'o e'Jh ukok BjhA j?. p/FZe GkDkwzBD dh ;bkj sK jo B/V/-d{o dk ;ZiD-;kEh fdzdk j?. go oZp dk GkDkwzBDk pj[s n"yk j?. fJT[A ej' fe fJj GkDk th i/ oZp dh B}o ;tZbh j't/sK jh wzfBnk ik ;edk j?.

p; fJT[A efj bt' fe @BkBe jw jK fJe dwh# dk nNbkXk puB nkfds'A i[rkfd s'A ;Zu j' fojk j?. Xosh d/ ihtK B{z nkgDh T[wo dk fiE/ gskBjhA. T[E/ fJj th gsk BjhA fe @Bk ikDk fet wo/Ar/. e?;k woBk j'J/.# Jh;kw;hj dh b'ekJh bJh ehsh e[opkBh s'A F[o{ j'J/ e?bzvo s'A th gfjbK d?thFeshnK s/ d/th-d/ts/ fJ; Xosh #s/ nkJ/. T[BQK d/ Bkb-Bkb fJ; XoshdhnK ikpo s/ Bkpo FeshnK d/ o{g ftu eJh v/ohn;, eJh f;ezdo s/;h}o tor/ nkJ/ ns/ T[BQK Bkb T[BQK dhnK c"iK nkJhnK. go oZp dk nNbkXkGkDk tofsnk s/ ;G wo-yg rJ/. wZ[edh rZb! eh nwho s/ eh rohp ;ko/Bo-Bkoh pZ; oZph o}k nB[;ko T[; d/ GkD/ ftu ekY'-ekY' dk ;zskg G'rd/j'J/, e{u eod/ ik oj/ jB.

nkdwh feE'A nkT[Adk j? s/ nkf]o feZE/ ubk iKdk j?< T[; dh o{j@n;wkB'A nkJ/ ns/ n;wkBh rJ/# dk ;\o s?n eodh j'Jhl feZXo B{z s[o iKdhj?< nZi sZe fe;/ B{z fJj rZb ;wM BjhA nkJh fe fJj o{jK d/ ek\b/ feXo'AnkT[Ad/ jB s/ feZXo B{z s[o iKd/ jB< fJj ;tkb d[BhnK Go bJh j[D sZenDp[ZMh p[Mkos pfDnk j'fJnk j?. nbkwk fJepkb B/ d[BhnK Go dh fJ;j?okBh dh soiwkBh fJT[A ehsh j?L -

@@e'Jh np se B :/j ;wMk fefJB;K ejK iksk j? nksk j? ejK ;/..@

w[ZY edhw s'A jh fJ; bJh nkf]o ftu w"s d/ nZr/ pzdk p/pZ; j' iKdkj? ns/ w"s T[; B{z X{zjdh-x;hNdh b? s[odh j?. jK! f;o\ FjhdK dh fe;wsftu oZp B/ fJe S'N fdZsh j[zdh j? fe w"s T[BQK d/ fgZS/ s[odh j?. T[d'A w"sd/ iwd{sK B{z Fjhd ;t?wkD Bkb efjzd/ jB fe @@nip fBFks ;/ ibkd

155 - FpdK d/ ek\b/

e/ ub/ j?A jw nkr/. fe ngB/ ;kJ/ w/A ;o gkUA ;/ j? d' edw nkr/.# #

fJ; soQK p/FZe Fjhd nkgDk ;G e[ZM d/F s/ Xow s'A fBSkto eo fdzd/jB. go w"s B{z bkVh pDk e/ nkgD/ fgZS/ s'o b?Ad/ jB. e[dos dh fJe j'oftvzpDk j? fe fe; itkB B/ p[ZY/ wK-pkg dk ;jkok pDBk j? s/ fe; B/ fcoT[BQK dh noEh dk ekBQh pDBk j?. fJj fJe ;dhth ok} j?. fe;/ B{z nZi sZegsk BjhA bZrk fe wK-pkg dh tkoh gfjbK nkT[Dh j? iK pZfunK dk Bzpo bZrikDk j?< pZ; gsk T[d'A brdk j? id'A T[wo Go dk fJj Gow fJe fwzN-;fezN ftu N[ZN iKdk j? s/ fgsk nkgDh f}zdrh dk ;G s'A n"yk s/ w"s Bkb'Ath tZX eFNdkfJe co} fBGkT[Adk j'fJnk g[Zso dh noEh B{z w'Yk fdzdk j?.pkpk tihd B/ fJ; gqEkfJ fbfynk j? fe fJeBk d/ xo g[Zs, g[ZsoK d/xo g'so/. fJeBk d/ xo Xh, XhnK d/ xo d'jso/. fJeBk d/ xofJe, T[j th ikJ/ wo. tihdk e"D nky/ ;kfjp B{z fJzM Bk, s{z fJzMeo.

go oZp B/ fJ; ekb uZeo dh f}zw/tkoh dh ;"AgDkl pZ; pzd/ d/ eow-fe;ws B{z eo oZyh j?. oZp dh bhbk fJj j? fe T[; B/ pzd/ B{z eow eoBs/ eow ewkT[D dh w'jbs pyFh j'Jh j?. p/FZe uzr/-wkV/ eow dh wkVh-w'Nh ;'Mh th fdZsh j'Jh j?. fJ; d/ Bkb jh oZp B/ wB[Zyk ihtB B{z T[; d/eowK d/ nB[;ko ;zfus fe;ws d/ oZyh j?. fi; Bkb T[j ykJ/-yZN/, ftjki/ iKT[ikV/ fJj fJB;kB dh wo}h j?. pkpk BkBe B/ sK oZp dk \[owkB fJ;gqEkfJ d[BhnK B{z ;gFN ;[Dk fdZsk j? fe GkJh, fJj iBw sK eowK-;zdVky/s j?. s{z fijk phi/Ark s/jk jh b[D/Ark. ]?o! G'bQk pzdk oZph ow}K B{z eh ;wM/< ]?o! i/ pzdk f;o\ G'bQk jh j't/ sK th FkfJd e'Jh ;'Mh g? ikt/. go pzdksK ikD-p[ZM e/ wubk pfDnk j'fJnk j?.

pzdk Gkt/A w?A s/ s{z bJh fezBk th Fkfso s/ Bkpo pfDnk fco/. gonkfyoeko oZp jo fJe pzd/ B{z fJe Bk fJe fdB ;wMk s/ wBk fdzdk j? fen? pzfdnk! fit-fit j[ew fst-fst eko nB[;ko j[D G'fbQnk s{z oZph GkDkjh wzB feT[Afe ftukoh x[Zrh ikD/ th sK eh ikD/ ;fsr[o dhnK pksK B{z< fcoT[d'A pzdk ezBK Bz{ jZE bk e/ s'pk-s'pk eodk j'fJnkl jZE i'V e/ @np eh pkopyF pzd/ e'# dhnK nodk;-p/BshnK eodk j?. go fJj ;'Mh T[; B{z T[d'AnkT[Adh j? id'A t/bk f;o'A bzx u[Zfenk j[zdk j?. T[d'A nkdwh #s/ pD/ fJ;

156 - FpdK d/ ek\b/

nZb'ekoh d[yKs dk Bk e'Jh jZb j[zdk j? s/ Bk jh fJ; dk e'Jh fJbki j[zdkj?.

xVh-d' xVh pzdk oZp dh o}k B{z wzBD-;wMD dh ghoK-cehoK tZb'AfdZsh ;wM"sh nkgD/ nkg B{z fdzdk j?. fit/A fe ghb{ B/ fejk j? fe šghb{nky/ FkfJok fes tb frnk ijkBl pfj pfj rJhnK wib;K brbr rJ/ dhtkB.# ghb{ Grs s'A fes/ gfjbK pkpk \ohd B/ th e[dos ftunBzs ekb s'A ub oj/ wB[Zysk d/ tjhoK pko/ fJBQK FpdK ftu f}eo ehskj? š;/y j?:ksh ifr B e'Jh fEo[ ofjnk. fi; nk;fD jw p?m/ e/s/ p?f; rfJnk..#

go fJ; ;wkfie tosko/ ftu wB[Zyh ;wki d/ w"ekgq;s s/ w'jspoK dkfJe tZvk e'jM fJj ;kjwD/ nkT[Adk j? fe T[j ftyktk wkso w[bk}/dkohnKg{od/ jB. fJj w[bk}/dkoh dk gogzu pVk p/noE s/ fgnko ftj{Dk fijkj[zdk j?. w'j-fgnko sK d{o dh rZb j?l fJj ftyktk fJzBk ;zt/dBkjhD j[zdkj? fe fJj ne;o d[yh ihnK B{z e[ZM ;e{B d/D dh EK ;ZN fijh wkodk j?.ftyktk wkso w"ek-gq;s b'e ftSVh nkswk B{z fJj FoXKibhnK fdzd/ fd;d/jB fe GkJh ikD tkbk sK r[DK dk Gzvkok ;h. ;wki sK j[D T[; dk d/Dk jhBjhA d/ ;edk.

T[; dh ftdtsk s/ T[; d/ siop/ s'A fpBK sK gzikp j[D :shw jh j'frnk j?. T[; d/ ikD Bkb Bk g{ok j'D tkbk xkNk g? frnk j?. id'A fe ftSVhnkswk d/ B}dheh jh ikDd/ j[zd/ jB fe T[BQK B/ nkgD/ fgnko/ Bkb'A ftSVDdk fJe tZvk ;zskg fet/A nkgD/ wB-sB #s/ jzYkfJnk j[zdk j?z< fJ; bJh T[jfJj th ;wMd/ jB fe fJj M{mhnK s;ZbhnK d/D tkb/ jwdod b'e T[;;tortk;h ;ZiD dh nkyoh fdBK dh rZb sK fJe gk;/ ojhl ;r'A ;kbK pZXhT[; dk nsk-gsk th b?D bJh BjhA pj[V/ j[zd/. b'e fdbpohnK fdzd/ jB feGkJh j[D o'D dk eh ckfJdk fdb B{z eoVk eoe/ tkfjr[o{-tkfjr[o{ eo'. oZpdk GkDk wzB e/ jh fdB eNh j'T{rh. oZp fwjo eo{ GkJh.

r[o{, gho, g?rzpo fJ; bJh sK d[BhnK B{z fdqVQ eotk rJ/ jB fe woBk;Zu j? s/ fiT{Dk M{m j?. pzd/ dh sK pZ; fJzBh e[ jh fwnkd j? fe T[j uzr/GkrhA efj ;e/ fe @@p; fJsBh ;h j? dk;skB/ j:ksl s/o/ do g/ nkJ/n"o ;idk eo ub/.##

157 - FpdK d/ ek\b/

pZ; T[d'A ;Zu/ fdbK-wBK dhnK fdbpohnK jh ezw nkT[AdhnK jB. id'A fe;ke-;ehohnK w'j-wkfJnk dhnK szdK dh ;KM s/ nkg'-nkgD/ foFfsnK s/;pzXK dh fB;ps Bkb ;wM"shnK fdzd/ jB fe GkJh fJj sK o{jK d/ foFs/j[zd/ jB. pZ; T[; ftSVh nkswk dk foFsk sK nkgD/ Bkb fJzBk jh ;h. pZ; GkJhj[D o'D Bkb eh pDdk j?l T[; fgnko/ dh o{j sK T[vkoh wko rJh j?. go T[jiKdk-iKdk fJe j'o f;sw j'o th Ykj frnk j? fe iKdh tkoh fJj th dZ; e/ BjhAfrnk fe j[D fuZmhnK feZXo B{z gkJhJ/<

fJ; ftu e'Jh FZe BjhA fe nZi ;kfJz; B/ pqfjwzv B{z nekF s'A gskbsZe jzrkb fdZsk j?. e[dos d/ nB/eK G/d Go/ feqFfwnK d/ ftfrnkBhnK B/jkE gk bJh j?. wB[Zyh ;oho d/ yk; s"o #s/ fdb s/ fdwkr d/ vkeNoK B/pyhJ/ T[X/V fdZs/ jB. fJE'A sZe fe iBw d/ eJh r[ZM/ G/sK s/ ;[okrK dh Ekjgk bJh j?. go iBw ;w/A T[; o{z d/ r'VQ/ tor/ wk;-jZvhnK d/ b'EV/ ftu o{jfeE'A nkT[Adh j? s/ fco woB ;w/A ;{s d/ T[bM/ rb'N/ tor/ ;oho ftu'A o{jfeZE/ ubh iKdh j?< fJ; gqFBksfwe oZph ibt/ B{z nZi sZe wB[Zysk dk Bke'Jh ftdtkB s/ Bk e'Jh ;kfJz;dkB ;wM ;fenk j?. fJ; gZy'A ftfrnkB s/tZv/ ftfrnkBhnK d/ th jZE yVQ/ jB. pZ; r[opkDh dk \[owkB @pkpk p'bs/E/ ejK rJ/# jh nNbkXk j?.

fcbo 17

158 - FpdK d/ ek\b/

16

;kvh f;Zfynk gqDkbh d/ e[ZM e[ uwseko/@@ÇFekfJs j? w[M/, y[dktzdkfB wesp ;/

;pe FkjhA e/ pu'A e', d/ oj/ j? ]kepk}h ek#

t?fde ekb ;w/A fjzd[;skB dh ;fGnsk s/ ;z;feqsh pj[s p[bzdh #s/ ;h.go wZX ekb ftu w[;bwkBK s/ fco nzro/}K d/ oki ;w/A ;kB{z r[bkwh dk ;Zg;[zx frnk. n;hA nkgDh p[ZXh B{z skb/ wko e/, i' j[ew w/o/ nkek dh gqftoshd/ sfjs nkgDh ;z;feqsh s/ ;fGnkuko B{z nkg jh bkp{z bk fdZsk. w[rb ;kFeKs'A b? e/ nzro/} ;kFeK B/ nkgD/-nkgD/ ;w/A dh b'V w[skfpe ;kB{z f;ZfynkgqDkbh sK fdZsh. go fJj f;Zfynk gqDkbh ra?o w[beh ;kFeK d/ jh wzst f;ZXeodh ;h. fJ; ;zdoG ftu Gkos B{z soshp-pZX ftfdne YKuk d/D dkBkwDk bkov w?ekb/ B{z fdZsk iKdk j?.

p/FZe bkov w?ekb/ B{z Gkos ftu ;[XkoK s/ yk; s"o #s/ ftfdne gqDkbhd/ ;[XkoK dk iBwdksk wzfBnk iKdk j?. go T[; dh ;kv/ ftok;sh ;fGnkukos/ ftfdne gqDkbh pko/ i' Bhsh ;h. T[j T[; d/ fpqfNF gkobhw?AN B{z 2cotoh 1835 B{z fdZs/ fpnkB s'A pj[s jh ;gFN j' iKdh j?.

w?ekb/ B/ fejk ;h fe @@w?A fjzd';skB d/ fJe e'B/ s'A d{i/ e'B/ sZe frnkjK. fJ; ftu w?A fe;/ nkdwh B{z wzrd/ BjhA d/fynk. w?A e'Jh fJE/ e'Jh u'oth BjhA d/fynk. nfijk w[be fiE/ b'eK dhnK ;wkfie edoK-ehwsK fJzBhnKuzrhnK j'D s/ T[BQK dk wkBf;e gZXo fJzzBk T[Zuk j't/. fJ; d/F B{z n;hA ed/th ;jh noEK ftu BjhA fiZs ;eKr/. id'A sZe fe fJ; e"w dh ohVQ dh jZvh

c'N' 15

159 - FpdK d/ ek\b/

fJBQK dh B?fse s/ ;fGnkukoe ftok;s B{z n;hA BjhA s'Vd/.

fJ; bJh w?A sith} g/F eodk jK fe n;hA fJBQK dh g[oksB ftfdnegqDkbh s/ ;fGnkuko B{z nzro/}h ;fGnsk Bkb fJzBk pdb d/JhJ/ fefjzd';skBh fJj ;wMD bZr g?D fe i' e[ZM th ftd/Fh j? s/ i' e[ZM th nzro/}h ftu j?, T[j jh fJBQK bJh tvw[Zbk j?. fJ; Bkb fJj b'e nkgDh;t?wkDsk s/ nkgDk ;fGnkuko r[nk p?mDr/. fJ; soQK ;Zjh noEK ftufjzd';skBh ;kv/ r[bkw j' ikDr/.#

nZi ;kvh ftfdne gqDkbh jh BjhA, ;r'A ;kvh ;w[Zuh j'Ad #s/ thnzro/}h dh gqsZy w'jo-Skg B}o nk ojh j?. n\;'; Bkb efjDk g?Adk j?fe nZi n;hA w?ekb/ dh pdBhsh nkgDh Bhsh ti'A ngDk bJh j?.

nfij/ pdfdnkBsh nzro/}h ;kwoki d/ T[; ipo d/ fybkc Gkos d/nB/eK ;tszsosk ;zrokwhnK ;zxoFh :'fXnK s/ e[opkBh d/ g[ziK B/ nktk}p[bzd ehsh. T[; dhnK r[bkwh dhnK iz}hoK s'V e/ 15 nr;s, 1947 B{zGkos tk;hnK B{z fJe tko fco nkgD/ FkBk-wZs/ nwho fto;/-ftok;s B{zwkBD ns/ ;t?wkD Gog{o f}zdrh fiT{D dk n}kdkBk jZe fdtkfJnk.

nzro/}K B/ fjzd[;skBhnK B{z fJ; soQK dh f;Zfynk d/D dh ftt;Ek ehshfe T[Zu nfXekohnK d/ d\soK ftu T[j gNtkoh s/ eboe iK EkfDnK ftudo'r/ Gosh ehs/ ik ;eD. fiE'A sZe Gkos d/ ;kfjs, ;fGnkuko s/ XowKB{z s'V-wo'V e/ g/F eoB dk ;tkb j?. T[; pko/ pj[s e[ZM efjD s'A fpBKjh rZb dh g{oh ;wM nk iKdh j?.

;kv/ d/F d/ ;w/A-;w/A s/ j'J/ d/F GrsK Gkt/A T[j g'o; ;h iK Gkt/A T[jokDk ;Krk, wjkokDk gqskg, fFtk ih woZjNk s/ Gkt/A r[o{ r'fpzd f;zx ihwjkoki ;Bl ;kv/ ra?o-w[beh j[ewokBK B/ fJBQK ;G dh tfvnkJh Bz{ nfdqFeoB dh jh e'fFF ehsh j?. fJ; s'A fJbktk c/o ;kv/ j}koK jh Fjhd-w[ohdi' fe nkgD/ ;fwnK s/ ;fEshnK nB[;ko d/F bJh oD sZs/ ftu i{Md/ j'J/x'o ;zrokw ns/ e[opkBhnK eo rJ/. T[BQK ;ko/ b'e BkfJeK B{z ;w/A dhnKje{wsK B/ ftdo'jh, rdoh iK fJBebkph j'D dk cstk d/ e/ T[BQK dh j;shfwNkT[D dh g{oh e'fFF ehsh. fJE'A sZe fe T[BQK dh ftdtkBK okjhA fJ; soQK

160 - FpdK d/ ek\b/

s'V-wo'V e/ g/F ehsk fe n;hA j[D sZe th tXhnk f}jBh r[bkwK ti'A behod/ \eho pD e/ ftd/FhnK tZb'A fby/-fbykJ/ rJ/ nZyoK Bz{ ftZX-wksk d/ nZyo;wM e/ ;fs puB eoe/ wzB oj/ jK.

;kB{z fdZsh rJh ftfdne gqDkbh nB[;ko fJwfsjkBK ftu tXhnk ;EkBgqkgs eoB bJh ftd/Fh ikpo Fk;eK d/ ;'jb/ rkJ/ iKd/ jB. p/FZe n;hA nkgD/;zxoFh :'fXnK dh w{zj }pkBh skohc sK eod/ jK. go gkm-gmD s/ oNDra?o w[beh ;bsBsK dk jh eod/ jK. fJj ;koh rZb-eEk dk ;ko-nzzF pe"bgqf;ZX FkfJo skfoe fJj j? fe L @@:/j FT{o Gh FkfJd ShB b/rhd[BhnK, fe; e' :kd o ZyBk j ?, fe; e' G{b ikBk j ?.#

fJ; gqEkfJ ;kv/ bJh g'o; dh pikJ/ f;ezdo wjkB j?. okDk ;zrokwf;zx dh EK pkpo wjkB j?. wjkokDk gqskg s/ fFtk ih fJe S'N/ fij/ fys/d/ ftdo'jh jh pDk fdZs/ rJ/ jB. pkeh rZb sK SZv', T[; ;w/A d/ }[bw s/}po d/ fto[ZX NZeo b?D tkb/ wjkB r[o{nK s/ T[BQK d/ fJfsjk;e d"o d/ fJ;;pzXh sZE nZi sZe th nDr"b/ jh oj/ jB. n;hA n}kdh s'A pknd j[D sZeth T[BQK B{z nkgD/ fJfsjk; s/ ;kfjs ftu pDdk ;EkB BjhA d/ ;e/.

;qh r[o{ r'fpzd f;zx ;kfjp tor/ wjkB r[o{ s/ ;zs f;gkjh d/ bk;kBh;opz;dkB B{z th n;hA f;Zfynk gqDkbh d/ e'o;K ftu nZy-gq'y/ ehsk j'fJnkj?. FkfJd fJ; bJh j? fe n"ozr}/p ;ko/ w[be dk pkdFkj ;h ns/ r[o{r'fpzd f;zx ;kfjp B/ nkgD/ nkg B{z nBzdg[o ;kfjp d/ fyZs/ dk okik th BjhAejkfJnk.

f;sw fJj j? fe w[rbK s'A b? e/ nzro/}K sZe d/ ;w/A tKr n}kdh s'A pkndth g'o; s'A b? e/ r[o{ r'fpzd f;zx ;kfjp sZe ns/ nZr/ T[BQK d/ FjhdK-w[ohdKse s/ fco n}kdh d/ ;[szsosk ;?BkBhnK B{z fJfsjk; ftu c[ZN B'N e[ fizBkjh ;EkB fdZsk ik fojk j?. Gkt/A T[j eosko f;zx ;okGk, wdB bkb YhArok,okw gq;kd fp;fwb, mkeo o'FB f;zx, uzdo F/yo n}kd, okir[o{, ;[yd/t, Fjhd-J/-nk}w ;H Grs f;zx iK Gkt/A Fjhd T{Xw f;zx j't/ iK ;[GkFuzdo p'; tor/ pbhdkBh j'D, fJBQK ;G Bz{ brdh-tkj nZy-gq'y 'A jh ehskfrnk j?. fco pzrkb d/ eh ;w[Zu/ Gkos d/ fjzd{ f;Zy s/ w[;bwkB eqKshekohnKs/ ;zxoFh :'fXnK Bz{ sK fe;/ B/ g[SDk jh eh ;h<

161 - FpdK d/ ek\b/

w[Zedh rZb sK fJj j? fe ;kvh ftfdne gqDkbh s/ ftfdne ndkfonKftu ;'jb/ sK j[D se th okik Fkjh skesK s/ Fk;eK d/ jh rkJ/ ik oj/ jB.fJ; s'A th tZvh nb'ekoh dh rZb fJj j? fe p/FZe n;hA @@Gkos wjkB# d/tZy'-tZy ;{fpnK d/ b'eK d/ XowK dh nB/esk d/ pkti{d J/esk s/ d/F Grshdh rZb eod/ jK. go ;ZukJh fJj j? fe d/F ftu y/sotkd d/ wkV/ gqGktsfjs ;kvh ;'u fJzBh ;"Vh j' rJh j? fe yZp/ B{z ;Zik BjhA gSkDdk ikgdk.oki;EkBhnK bJh wjkokDk gqskg jh ;ot'sw d/F Grs j? feT[Afe FkfJdT[j g{oB s"o #s/ r[o{ r'fpzd f;zx ;kfjp B{z ikDd/ jh BjhA jB. wokfmnKbJh fFtk ih Ssogsh wjkB jB. ;gFN j? fe wjkokDk gqskg pko/ iK sKpj[sk T[j ikDd/ BjhA iK ns/ i' ikDd/ th jB sK th T[BQK bJh wjkokDk gqskgdk Bkw ;kvh fcoekgq;sh dhnK jZdpzdhnK eoe/ fFtk ih s'A T[go BjhA j';edk.

e[ZM ;wK j'fJnk, ;qh r[o{ r'fpzd f;zx ;kfjp tZb'A d/F s/ e"w d/ bJhehs/ ;opz;dkB ns// T[BQK d/ p/Fehwsh :'rdkB pko/ w?A uko-gzi nfjwB[efsnK tZb gzikp dhnK ;kohnK :{Bhtof;NhnK d/ T[g e[bgshnK dk fXnkBfdtkfJnk ;h fe fet/A n;hA fdB-dhthA, ;c/d-fuZNhnK, iZr-}kfjo ;ukJhnKs'A x'rV-ezBh fijh x/;b tZN e/ wjK nfj;kB cokw'F ;kps j' oj/ jK. fe;/th :{Bhtof;Nh tZb'A Bk sK nZi sZe fJ; gqEkfJ e'Jh i[nkp nkfJnk j? s/Bk jh fJfsjk; B{z ;w/A dh dh wzr nB[;ko ;jh o{g ftu g/F eoB ;pzXh fes/e'Jh gfjb edwh j'Jh j?. ]?o! fJfjsk; d/ T[j w[Zd/ fiT[A d/ fsT[A jh yVQ/jB ns/ ;kE'A i[nkp dh wzr eod/ jB.

p/Fe ;kv/ fJfsjk; s/ ;kfjs ;pzXh ;kv/ fXnkB d/ w[Eki w[Zd/ j'o thp/nzs jB. go r[o{ r'fpzd f;zx ih d/ :'rdkB d/ ;zdoG ftu gfjbk nfjww[Zdk fJj j? fe ;qh r[o{ r'fpzd f;zx ;kfjp B/ ;zB 1699 B{z nBzdg[o ;kfjpfty/ ykb;/ dh f;oiDk ehsh. fi; d/ p[fBnkdh f;XKs wB[Zyh n}kdh, wB[ZyhGkJhukok s/ ;KMhtkbsk ;B ns/ fJ; dk w[Zy wzst dph-e[ubh e"w B{z iks-gks s/ Xow d/ FzfenK s'A ofjs eoe/ nfijh e"w dh f;oiDk eoBk ;h. i'ipo s/ }[bw d/ fybkc jZe s/ ;Zu dh bVkJh bV ;e/.

T[; s'A 90 ;kb pknd ;zB 1789 ftu coK; dh eqKsh j'Jh. go ;'u

162 - FpdK d/ ek\b/

;wM e/ d/yhJ/ fe nZi th fe;/ feskp iK fe;/ f;b/p; ftu fJj rZb fbyhBjhA fwbdh fe r[o{ r'fpzd f;zx ;kfjp T[; s'A mhe 90 ;kb gfjbK coK;dh eqKsh d/ nrorkwh pD/.

i/ e'Jh jwksV ;kEh fJj sZE coK; dh eqKsh d/ ;tkb ;pzXh itkpftu fby p?m/ sK T[; dk c/bQ j'Dk 100# :ehBh j?. d{ik w[Zdk fJj j? fefejk iKdk j? fe ftbhnw fgZN dh :zro d/ ;w/A fJzrb?Av dh gkobhw?AN ftu;zB 1806 ftu v?w'eo/;h d/ n;{bK sfjs gfjbk wsk gk; ehsk frnk. gon;hA G[b ikd/A jK fe ykb;/ dh gzukfJs B/ uwe"o dh rVQh ftu nkgD/ r[o{B{z 22 d;zpo, 1704 dh oks B{z fJj fe fJj gfjbk r[owsk gk e/ j[ewfdZsk ;h fe s[;hA nkgD/ Fjhd ;kfjp}kfdnK ns/ g[ZsoK tor/ f;zxK B{z SZve/ uwe"o dh rVQh ftu'A e{u eo ikT[. ykb;k gzukfJs dk ftFtk; ;h fe i/r[o{ ;kfjp jB sK gzE oj/rk s/ i/eo d;t/A gkfsFkj Bk oj/ sK gzE th BjhAoj/rk. ;{owrsh s'A th tZv/ ;{opho r[o{ ;kfjp bJh fJj fJe goy dhxVh ;h fe T[j oDG{wh SZvD ns/ ykb;k gzukfJs dk wsk gqtkB eoB.

p/nzs wkBf;e eFweF T[gozs nkf]o r[o{ ;kfjp B/ nkg/ r[o-u/bk d/f;XKs B{z fBGkfJnk. ]?o! ;kBz{ ;G Bz{ fJj j[D se gqsy j' u[ek j? fe r[o{;kfjp B/ fJzrb?Av dh gkobhw?AN d/ gfjb/ ws/ s'A mhe 102 ;kb gfjbKykb;k gzukfJs dk fJj c?;bk gqtkB ehsk ;h. go n;hA fJj sZE d[BhnK ~d;D s'A gsk BjhA feT[A fMied/ s/ vod/ jK<

;kvhnK :{Bhtof;NhnK, ekbiK ns/ ;e{bK ftu fJj rZb gVQkT[Dh sKd{o ojh. n;hA ;ko/ p[ZXhihth fe;/ th e'o; ftu fJj sZE c[ZNB'N ti'A thBjhA gk ;e/. shih rZb, j?Boh fvT{Bk s/ cb'o?A; BkJhNfJzr/b B/ eohwhnK dhizr s'A pknd ;zB 1853 d/ eohp o?Zv eok; dh p[fBnkd oZyh ns/ }ywhnKs/ b'VtzdK dh p/fJzsjk ;/tk ehsh. go eh fJj th ;ZukJh BjhA fe ;zB1701 Jh;th dh nBzdg[o ;kfjp dh izr ftu d[BhnK ns/ ;wki bJhfJj ;/tk gzEh :'rdkB ;qh r[o{ r'fpzd f;zx s/ GkJh xBQZJhnk ih B/ fdZsk.i/ ;kvk fj;kp fJzBk ew}'o Bk j't/ sK fJj r[opkDh d/ f;XKsK @Bk e' p?ohBk jh fprkBk ns/ c/o wkB; eh ikfs ;p? J/e jh gfjukBp' #s/ nkXkfos wjkB;/tk dk fJj uwsekoh e"se eohwhnk dh izr s'A 150 ;kb gfjbK dh rZb

163 - FpdK d/ ek\b/

j?.

u"Ek B[esk fJj j? fe ;zB 1701 ftu j'bk-wjZbk d/ o{g ftu r[o{r'fpzd f;zx ih B/ x'bK, B/}kpk}h, sbtkopk}h, rZsek s/ ;"AuhgZsh fijhnKfBZro fi;wkBh y/vK dh F[o{nks ehsh s/ ni'ehnK Ubzfge y/vK dh nrtkJhehsh. go nzro/} ;kv/ Fk;e ;B s/ n;hA T[BQK d/ r[bkw ;h. T[BQK B/ x'bK B{zo?;fbzr efj fdZsk, B/}kpk}h B{z N?ANg?frzr s/ sbtkopk}h s/ rZsekpk}h B{zc?Bf;zr, ;"ZuhgZs B{z i{v' eokN/ efj fdZsk. fJ; soQK T[j mhe 200 ;kbpknd th ni'ehnK Ubzfge y/vK dh F[o{nks eoB dk f;jok ;qh r[o{ r'fpzdf;zx ;kfjp B{z d/D dh EK 1896 ftu bhn-ekop[fNB B{z d[nk oj/ jB.

fJj ;G e[ZM w?A nkgDh g[;se @@wkBtsk d/ gqDkw ;opz;dkBh d/ Bkw#okjhA th e"w Bkb ;KMk eo u[Zek jK. p/FZe ;kB{z fJ; gZy'A fBokFktkdh sK BjhAj'Dk ukjhdk. go Bshi/ ti'A @gzuK dk fejk f;o wZE/ #s/ goBkbk T[E/ dk T[E/jh fojk# tkbh y/v wstkso ub ojh j?. ]?o! w/oh wkBsk j? fe T[go'esB[esk fBrkj s'A th fes/ tZX fJe j'o nfjw sZE ;qh r[o{ r'fpzd f;zx ihd/ ihtB s/ T[BQK dh d/F s/ e"w B{z wjkBsw d/D ti'A ;kv/ ;kjwD/ j?.

go n;hA T[BQK d/ fJ; bk;kBh :'rdkB dh pDdh nfjwhns nB[;kofJfsjk; ftu ;EkB BjhA d/ ;e/. T[j sZE fJj j? fe r[o{ ;kfjp ;z;ko d/J/e' ;opz;dkBh ;B ns/ d/F s/ e"w dh ykso nkgDk ;G e[ZM tkoB d/ pkti{dth nkgD/ jh d/F tk;hnK tZb'A fdykJ/ nfeqsxDsk Gog{o tsho/ gqsh T[BQK B/fe;/ B{z wzdk BjhA fejk s/ oZp dh o}k B{z fyVQ/ wZE/ gqtkB ehsk. ;tkwh ftt/ekBzd B/ g{oB ;toki dh wzr dk wsk gk; eoB bJh p[bkJ/ rJ/ ;zB 1929d/ ;zw/bB ;w/A d/F tk;hnK d/ ;kjwD/ g[o}'o FpdK ftu fJ; wjkB sZE B{zoZfynk. go n;hA r[o{ ;kfjp d/ wjkB fsnkr s/ T[BQK dh fywk-w{os B{z nZy-gq'y/ eo oj/ jK.

;' toswkB ;w/A dh fJj ;G s'A tZvh wzr j? fe d/F s/ e"w bJh nkgk-tkoB tkbh bk;kBh ;yFhns ;qh r[o{ r'fpzd f;zx ih d/ ihtB s/ T[BQK d/fsnkr B{z d[BhnK Go d/ fJfsjk; s/ ;kfjs ftu T[ikro eohJ/. fi; bJhnzro/}h s'A fJbktk w[Zy nzsookFNoh GkFktK fit/A fe ;g?fBF, co?Au, o{;h,

164 - FpdK d/ ek\b/

uhBh s/ T[od{ nkfd ftu th T[BQK d/ ihtB s/ \b;\/ ;pzXh feskpK Skg/ ikDdh pj[s jh }o{os j?.

c/o d[BhnK d/ fe;/ th Xow ftu fJj gfjbh tko j'fJnk fe d/jXkoh r[o{ pDB bJh nkg'-Xkgh s/ ykBkizrh B{z jw/FK bJh ysw eod /j'J/ r[o{ r'fpzd f;zx ih B/ ;qh r[o{ rzqE ;kfjp B{z @@Fpd r[o{# d/ o{g ftur[orZdh dh ;"AgDk ehsh. T[BQK d/ fJ; todkB wkso ekoBkw/ B{z e"w B/nfj;kB \okw'Fh d/ jZd-pzB/ bzx e/ ft;ko fdZsk j?. n\;'; dh rZb j? fe;kvk fJfsjk; s/ n;hA ;ko/ w{e rtkj pD/ yb's/ jK. ;kvh fJj ftfdnkgZdsh fej' fijh j? fe fJ; ftu rbs B{z rbs s/ mhe B{z mhe efjD dhs"che j[D sZe ;kv/ ftu g?dk BjhA j'Jh.

fJj e[M e[ B[es/ fco w?A nkg ;G Bkb ;KM/ eo fojk jK. f;sw dhrZb fJj j? fe ;kv/ ftfdne ndko/ ns/ ftfdnk d/ wjK-nukohJ/ th fJBQKfBo'b sZEK s'A ezBh tZNd/ jB. w[Zedh rZb sK fJj j? fe nzro/}K B/ ;kvhftfdne gqDkbh dk YKuk nkgDh b'V d/ w[skfpe pDkfJnk ;h. n;hA nZin}kdh s'A 60 ;kb pknd, j[D sZe th nkgDh ftfdnk gqDkbh B{z nZi d/ ;w/A dh w[Zy wzr w[skfpe BjhA eo ;e/. nzro/}K B/ pkp{ eboe g?dk ehs/ ns/n;hA j[D se B"i[nkBK B{z feZsk w[yh BjhA pDk ;e/. nzro/}K tZb'A fdZsk frnkfJwfsjkBh YKuk nX{ok s/ B[e; Gog{o j'D d/ pkti{d th ;kb-do-;kbotK-dtK j?.

N?r'o d/ nB[;ko ftfdnk d/ BK #s/ n;hA pZfunK d/ e[dosh j[Bo B{z p[ohsoQK e[ub oj/ jK. fpbe[b T[j jh GkDk tos fojk j? fe nZi pZu/ ezfgT{NoBkb i{Md/ j'J/, nkg jh ezfgT{No pD rJ/ jB. T[BQK d/ BzpoK ftu T[BQK dhgqshFssk sK 99# sK p/FZe j' ;edh j?. fJ; s'A nZr/ FkfJd fJj 101# j'ikt/< go fJj j'Djko pZu/ gzikph, gzikphns s/ gzikph ;fGnkuko s'A ftot/jB s/ ;kv/ ;wki dh b'V w[skfpe ;oekoh B"eoh B{z soihj d/D s'A fpBK j'oe'Jh f}nkdk :sB BjhA eo oj/.

i/ n;hA nkgDh fJ; g[okDh ftfdne gqDkbh d/ }ohJ/ pZfunK Bkb fjZNn?Av NokfJb fij/ siop/ jh eod/ oj/ sK ikgdk j? fe @Bk oj{rk pK; s/

165 - FpdK d/ ek\b/

Bk ti{rh pz;oh#. wsbp fJj fe n;hA ;ko/ ;oekoh ns/ noX ;oekoh, T[ZunfXekoh s/ eowukoh ckJhbK B{z T[s'A s'A EZb/ ns/ EZb/ s'A T[s/ sZe XZeD dkjh ezw eod/ ojKr/. T[; s'A th nZr/ n;hA T[BQK B{z ckJhbK d/ }o{oh w[ZfdnK B{zdkyb d\so eoB dk ezw n;hA wstkso eo oj/ jK, fi; eoe/ ;kvhnKghVQhnK brksko ftd/FK B{z nkgD/ d/F Bkb'A tZX nfjwhns fdzdhnK nk ojhnKjB.

;kv/ fJfsjk; d/ p/fw;kb ioB?b s/ :'X/ ns/ ;kv/ ;kfjs d/ wjkBouBkekoK s'A ;kB{z p/rkB/ ftd/FhnK d/ ;kfjseko s/ fJfsjk;e gkso tZXfgnko/ brd/ jB. fJ; dk tZvk ekoB ;kvh r[bkw }fjBhns j?. i' fe ;kvhbzph r[bkwh s'A T[gih j?. fJ; bJh ;kB{z ;kv/ ;kfjs s/ fJfsjk; B{z ;Zjhgfog/y ftZu d[pkok fbyD dh b'V j?. fijV/ ftfdne ;b/p;K ftZu ;kB{zF?e;ghno fjNbo s/ B?g'bhnB gVQkJ/ iKd/ jBl mhe j? T[j tZvhnKFy;hnsK jB. go Bk T[j ;kvh ;fGnsk d/ jB s/ Bk jh T[j ;kv/;fGnkuko Bkb e'Jh ;o'eko oZyd/ jB. fJwfsjkB gk; eoB bJh n;hA T[BQKd/ BkwK B{z oZNk bkT[d/ jK s/ oksK dh BhAd r[nkT[d/ jK. ftd/Fh fJfsjk; d/jkewK d/ ihtBK B{z iK ;kfjse ouBktK B{z fi; soQK n;hA gVQD t/b/ ;kbKpZXhfwjBs eoe/ nkgD/ wBK ftu t;kfJnk.

fJ; gqsh w/ok fBZih siopk ;kv/ ;wki d/ fe;/ th ftnesh tKr fJjj? fe T[j ;kvh fBZs-gqsh dh ezwekih f}zdrh ftZu fJBQK dh ed/ b'V BjhAgJh. fJ; dk ekoD fJj j? fe ;kv/ w;b/l ;kv/ ;w/A ns/ ;kv/ ;wki d/nB[;ko jB. id'A fe ftd/Fh Fy;hnsK d/ ekoBkw/ T[BQK d/ jkbksK s/ T[BQK d/;wki w[skfpe ;B. w[Zedh rZb fJj j? fe nzro/}K B/ i' ;kB{z ftfdnkgqDkbh fdZsh, n;hA T[; B{z nkgD/ ;w/A s/ ;wki dh b'V w[skpe fpbe[bjh BjhA pdfbnk. fi; eoe/ ;kvh ;koh gVQkJh-fbykJh dk wjZst ;kv/bJh fJwfsjkB gk; eoB s'A pknd f;o\ Bkw-wkso jh ofj iKdk j?.

nZi ;kvk nkgDk ;zftXkB j?. ;kvk nkgDk Fk;B s/ gqFk;B j?, go n;hAfes/ Bk fes/ ni/ th nkgDh ftfdne gqDkbh d/ frnkB-fXnkB d/ gZy s'A T{D/ p"D/fij/ ftdtkB ejk e/ fpbe[b ;zs[FN jK. id'A fe b'V j? fe fJ; iBw ftunekb g[oy tZb'A fwbh w'jbs s/ ;woEk ;dek nkgD/ Xow, ;z;feqsh,

166 - FpdK d/ ek\b/

;fGnkuko pko/ i' yso/-ydF/ g?dk j' oj/ jB, T[BQK s nkgDkA pukn eo;ehJ/. fJj th }o{oh j? fe n;hA nkgD/ r[o{nK-ghoK, FjhdK-w[ohdK s/ d/F-GrsK B[z T[BQK dk pDdk ;EkB nkgDh ftfdne gqDkbh okjhA d[BhnKd/ fJfsjk; ftu fdtk ;ehJ/ sK fe n;hA Gkos d/ n}kd BkrfoeejkT[D dk ;jh jZedko pD ;ehJ/.

fJ; soQK n;hA fco j}koK ;kb pknd n}kdh Gkos d/ BkrfoeK tKrn}kd ;'u s/ T[ZuhnK-;[ZuhnK edoK-ehwsK dh e;"Nh d/ ;Bw[ZY nkgDhftfdne gqDkbh B[z fJfsjk;e s/ ;fGnkukoe gZy'A fJe BthA ;/X d/ ;eKr/.

w[rb Fk;eK s/ nzro/}K B/ p/FZe ;kv/ ;kfjs s/ fJfsjk; B{z nkg' nkgDhb'V w[skfpe s'V-wo'V e/ g/F ehsk, go fJ; ftu ew}'oh ;kvh th ojhj?. p/FZe fJ; dk ekoB ;kvh r[bkwh ;h ns/ iK e'Jh j'o ekoB ;h. fit/AA fe fejk frnk j? fe n;hA fJfsjk; f;oi sK ;ed/ jK, go fJfsjk; fbyBjhA ;ed/.

fJ; ;zdoG ftu fiE/ f}nkdk ra?o w[beh Fk;eK B/ Gkosh ;kfjs s/fJfsjk; Bkb tZvk XZek ehsk j?. T[E/ jh e[ZM e[ y[bfdbh s/ n}kd ;'u d/wkbe ftd/Fh fJfsjk;ekoK s/ ;kfjsekoK dk f}eo eoBk pDdk j? fe T[BQKB/ ;kv/ ;kfjs s/ fJfsjk; B{z tZvh d/D th fdZsh j?. fit/A fe ;kvh gzikphGkFk dh ftnkeoD ;pzXh rqhno;B B/ pj[s f}nkdk ezw ehsk j?. fouov;h N?Agb dk ;kv/ gzikph b'e rhsK ;pzXh, w?ekbc dk r[o{ rqzE ;kfjp ;pzXh,i/HvhH efBzxw tZb'A n?Arb' f;Zy tko ;pzXh @@fj;Noh nkc d f;Zy}# d/ o{gftu tZvk :'rdkB j?. fJ; soQK jh fJfpN;B s/ o'} B/ @ek;N; n?AvNqkJhp}# ;pzXh ns/ frqcB B/ gzikp d/ ;odkoK d/ fJfsjk; pko/ tvw[Zbk:'rdkB gkfJnk j?. nzro/} Fk;eK B/ ;kv/ f}fbQnK d/ pko/ gfjbh tko f}bQkr}NhnoK okjhA ikDekoh fdZsh. fJ; ikDekoh B{z b'VhAdh sowhw eoe/ ;w/AnB[;ko j[D sZe Bt/A r}NhnoK okjhA ikDekoh fdZs/ ikD dh b'V j?.

fJ; ikDekoh B{z b'VhAdh sowhw eoe/ ;w/A nB[;ko j[D sZe Bt/Ar}Nhno fbyD dh rZb sK SZv'. nzro/}K tZb'A fdZsh rJh ikDekoh B{z b'eK B/ns/ yk; s"o #s/ okiBhfse s/ gqFkFeh nfXekohnK B/ th pj[s jh xZN

167 - FpdK d/ ek\b/

gfVQnk j?. fJ; dk w[Zy ekoB FkfJd fJj jh j? fe n;hA bzph r[bkwh ;dek;kfjs s/ fJfsjk; d/ y/so ftu fgSbr jh pD u[Ze/ jK. fi; eoe/ n;hAfdB B{z oks ns/ oks B{z fdB efjD tork r[bkwh Gfonk tshok ngDk fbnkj?.

;' ftfdne gqDkbh d/ fBoXkoe' s/ ftfdne ndkfonK d/ wjK nkukohnk-rD'A pj[s d/o j' rJh j?l nkU j[D sK ;'Mh d/ xo nkJhJ/. wjkB ;kfjsekoNhHn?Z;H fJbhnN d/ eEB nB[;ko @@nkU e[ZM eohJ/ fJ; s'A gfjbK fe pj[sd/o j' ikt/. ##

n;hA r[bkwh s/ nfj;kB\okw'Fh dhnK dfjbhiK SZv e/ nfj;kBwzdh s/feqsrsk dh GktBk ti'A d/F Grsh s/ d/F gq/w d/ i}p/ sfjs nkgD/ r[o{nK-ghoK, FjhdK-w[ohdK s/ d/F GrsK B{z d/F d/ jh BjhA. ;r'A ;z;ko d/ fJfsjk;ftu T[BQK dk pDdk :'r ;EkB s/ ;fseko d/JhJ/ s/ fdtkJhJ/. eh d[BhnK God/ b'eK Bkb n;hA fJ; ;ZukJh B{z BjhA wzBd/ fe fijVhnK e"wK nkgD/ tv/fonKd/ B/e ekoBkw/ s/ e[opkBhnK G[bk fdzdhnK jB. T[j ][d th ;\k j;sh s'AfwN iKdhnK jB. fJj frnkB-fXnkB sK ;kB{z ;G B{z j?. go fpZbh fdZ;D#s/ fit/A ep{so nZyK whu e/ nkgD/ fdb B{z Xotk; fdzdk j? fe j[D fpZbhubh rJh j?. fpbe[b T[; soQK jh n;hA th ftd/Fh Fk;eK tZb'A pyFhT[wo-ftjk u[Bh p/noE s/ p/wkfJB/ j' u[Zeh ftfdnk gqDkbh B{z ;[jkr ;kb{gk oj/ jK.

fJ; soQK n;hA nkgDhnK r[ZbhnK okVQD wkso fvrohnK jk;b eoB s'Ab? e/ tZvhnK-tZvhnK T[gkXhnK b?D sZe dk s'oh-c[bek ubk oj/ jK. dZ;'! fJBQKjkbksK ftu ftfdnk ftukoh eh eo/< ns/ eh ni'ek ftfdnkoEh mzYk gkDhgh wo/< ;'u' ns/ Bkb jh ;'u B{z ojkU fdU fe sK fe ;kBz{ ;jh wkBf;es/ fdwkrh ;/X fwb ;e/ sK fe n;hA nkgDh ftfdne gqDkbh B{z ;jh okj/-ok;s/ #s/ fbnk ;ehJ/.

e'Jh pj[s ;wK BjhA j'fJnk uzr/ ;e{bK ftu gfjbk ghohnv BhshnoEks B?fse f;Zfynk dk ghohnv j[zdk ;h. fi; ftu B?fse s/ ;dkukoeedoK-ehwsK dh ftfdnkoEhnK B{z ;'Mh fdZsh iKdh ;h. fJj f;Zfynk e"w dhBo'Jh s/ fBZro T[;koh tk;s/ b'VhAd/ e"wh nkuoD dh p[fBnkd ti'A ezw eodh

168 - FpdK d/ ek\b/

;h. go nZi FkfJd T[j ;e{b iK ekbi bZfGnK th Bk bZGDl fiE/ B"itkBKftfdnkoEhnK d/ ufoZso T[;koh dh e'Jh ;phb j[zdh j't/.

fJ; ;zdoG ftu ni'e/ ;w/A dh w[Zy wzr fJj j? fe nkgD/ ftfdnee'o;K ftu p/FZe n;hA ra?o w[beh :'rdkB dk f}eo eohJ/. go T[; s'A T[gonkgD/ d/F GrsK, ;zxoFh :'fXnK, e[opkBh d/ g[ziK ns/ nkgD/ ;kfjsekoK s/fJfsjk;ekoK B{z T[BQK dk pDdk :'r ;EkB d/JhJ/. pkjob/ ;fGnkuko dhe'Mh-ekbh row jBQ/oh B{z nkgD/ ;dkuko s/ ;fGnkuko d/ mzY/ p[ZfbnK BkbmZbQhJ/. fJ; bJh d/F Grsh, d/F gq/w ns/ Xkofwe, ;wkfie gqzgoktK s/nkdoF ohsh-fotkiK B{z nkgD/ B?fse s/ ;wkfie ihtB dk nkXko pDkT[DT[gozs nkgDh f;Zfynk gqDkbh d/ f;b/p;K s/ e'o;K dk nfBZyVtK nzrpDkJhJ/.

fJ; d/ Bkb j'o th }o{oh j? fe n;hA wjKGkos tor/ uZeoftT{ fijhni'eh ftfdnk gqDkbh s/ fJ; d/ fJwfsjkBh YKu/ ftu c;hnK ;kvhnKnfGwzB:{ s[Zb d/F Grs s/ wksk-fgsk Grs g[ZsoK dhnK ghVQhnK B{z nkgfDnKdk w'j-fgnko s'V e/ wip{oh tZ; d/F s/ e"w gqsh p/w[Zy j' e/ ftd/FK B{ztjhoK xZsD s'A o'e ;ehJ/. ;Zfsnw-fFtw-;[zdow! nkwhB.

i? T[;skd-i? ftfdnkoEh.

169 - FpdK d/ ek\b/

fcbo 18

170 - FpdK d/ ek\b/

17

wjKGkos d/ tho nfGwB:{z s[Zb nZi dk ftfdnkoEh

nZi dk ftfdnkoEh wjKGkos d/ ;w/A dk tho nfGwB:{z j?. fJj e'JhejkDh BjhA. ;r'A fJj sK ni'e/ ;w/A d/ ftfdnkoEh ns/ T[; dh ftfdnkgqkgsh dh jZv-phsh j?, i' fe ;w[Zu/ s"o #s/ w"i{dk d"o dh iZr phsh pD rJhj?. fJ; iZr-phsh d/ e[o{eF/so d/ fteokb uZeoftT{ dk dkBth dktkBb p/o[}rkoh, foFtsy'oh s/ GkJh-Gshiktkd d/ o{g ftu ni'eh ftfdnk gqDkbhs/ fJ; dh e[Zb T[gi ftfdnkoEh-irs B{z roZ; fojk j?.

ftfdnk B{z fJe todkB j'D d/ Bks/ ;fseko ti'A r[opkDh ftu@@ftfdnk thukoh sK goT[gekoh# j'D dk wkD fdZsk frnk j?. ftfdnkoEhfJe ifrnk;{ j?, i' fe frnkB B{z ftfdnk d/ wkfXnw okjhA rqfjD eodk j?.wkBtsk d/ T[d/ ekb s'A jh ftfdnk, r[o{ s/ fFF ;wki d/ ;fsekos nkXkooj/ jB. go ;wki d/ pdbkU d/ fB:wK nB[;ko nZi ftfdnk dk g[ikoh-ftfdnkoEh fJe gq/FkBh ns/ T[bMD d/ ftu cf;nk j'fJnk j?. ftfdnkoEhdh 15 s'A 20 ;kbK d/ bzw/A ;w/A sZe gqkgs ehsh ftfdnk gqsh FoXkl id'A;wki dhnK edoK-ehwsK dh e[mkbh ftu g?Adh j? sK T[; dk ftfdnk d/gftZso foFs/ bJh w'j Gzr j'fJnk fd;dk j?. ;wki dhnK pdb ojhnKedoK-ehwsK d/ ekoB g?dk j'J/ nD;[ykt/A jkbksK d/ ;Bw[Zy ftfdnkoEhfBokF j' e/ ftfdnk dh b'V ns/ ftfdnk d/ ckfJd/ gqsh fezs{-gqzs{ eodk j?.FkfJd fJj fJ; bJh j'fJnk j? fe ;wki pj[s s/}h Bkb pdbdk ik fojk

c'N' 16

171 - FpdK d/ ek\b/

j?. ;wkfie edoK-ehwsK T[Zu/-;[Zu/ nkdoFK s'A jN e/ wkfJnktkdh gqkgshnKdh bkb;k sfjs o;ksb B{z ik ojhnK jB.

gdkoEtkd dh d"V ftu ftfdnk B{z th nkgDk T[gekoh o{g fsnkr e/wkfJnktkdh UVQBh b?D bJh wip{o j'Dk fgnk j?. xZN'-xZN fwnkoh f;Zfynkgqkgs eoB bJh ftfdnkoEh dk nwho j'Dk sK fJe tZvh b'V pD frnk j?.gfjbh rZb sK ftfdnk rohp dh gj[zu ftu jh BjhA ofj rJh. fJ; s'A nZr/i/ ftfdnkoEh nkgD/ ihtB d/ fpjsohB ;kb ftfdnk B{z nofgs eoB ;dekfrnkB dh fe;/ wzf}b sZe gj[zudk j? sK wkfJnk d/ fbFeko/ s'A fpBK T[;Bz{ nZr/ uzr/ r[}okB d/ p{j/ y[ZbQD/ B;hp BjhA j[zd/. nfijh ;{os/ jkb B{z p/FZenkX[fBe soZeh s/ y[Fjkbh dk Bkw fdZsk ik fojk j?. e[ZM b'e fJ; gq;fEshB{z g[okD/ ns/ nkX[fBe ;w/A dk dofwnkBh gVkn ;wMd/ j'J/l fJj efjzd/ jBfe fJj nD;[ykthA ;fEsh bzw/A ;w/A bJh BjhA s/ jkbks ;[ykt/A pDB dh T[whdj?.

go i/ n;hA :EkoEtkdh B}ohJ/ s'A efjD dh i[nZos eohJ/ sK ;gZFNj? fe nZi d/ ;w/A ftu ftfdnk ns/ ftfdnkoEh d'tK dh i' n:'rsh j' ojhj?. T[; pko/ fejk ik ;edk j? fe @][d jh nwB j' ikJ/rkl ok] j' ikB/ e/pknd.# fJj' jh ekoB j? fe ;wki dk seohpB jo tor ftfdnk ns/ftfdnkoEh pko/ fuzsks[o j? ns/ ftfdnkoEh d/ nkT[D tkb/ ;w/A ftu T[; d/GftZy ;pzXh ;'uD bJh wip{o j?. yk; s"o #s/ wksk-fgsk, ftdtkB,ftfdnk Fk;soh ns/ ][d ftfdnkoEh tor B/ j[D fJe fFZds Bkb wfj;{;eoBk F[o{ ehsk j? fe fJe gk;/ sK d[BhnK ftu frnkB gqkgsh dk w/u pzBkBjhA fojk. frnkB dk gqekF Xosh dh jZdK s'A nZr/ n;wkBK ns/ gskbK dhnKr[ZMhnK s?jK sZe gj[zu fojk j?.

go d{i/ gk;/ fJ; d/ pkti{d frnkB gqkgs eoB tkb/ ftfdnkoEh dhp/edoh s/ fdb fFeBh feT[A j' ojh j?< j[D fJ; gq;zr ftu fJe gqpb ;'uT[Go e/ ;kjwD/ nk ojh j? fe ;kvh ftfdnk gqDkbh B{z ni'e/ :[Zr dhnK b'VKnB[;ko Ykfbnk ikt/. frnkB ns/ ftfdnk gqDkbh B{z feZsk w[yh pDkfJnk ikt/sK fe ;wki dhnK w"i{dk ;wkfie s/ nkofEe b'VK d/ ;Bw[Zy fiZE/ ftfdnkukBD dk ;kXB pD/l T[E/ ihtB d/ r[}o-p;o th ;jkJh j' ;e/.

172 - FpdK d/ ek\b/

;{MtkB ftdtkB fceowzd jB fe T[j fet/A ftfdnk d/ y/so ftu g?dkj' oj/, fJ; gdkoEtkdh T[bko B{z ;ktK-gZXok eoB. fJe b'V ;w[zdo dhnKs{ckBh bfjoK tKr T[Go ojh j? fe fet/A ;wki dh wZXw ns/ j/mbh Fq/Dh d/bZyK-eo'VK ftfdnkoEhnK dh gj[zu fwnkoh f;Zfynk sZe ehsh ikt/. jo fJeftfdnkoEh B{z fwnkoh f;Zfynk d/D dh wzr b'e bfjo pDdh ik ojh j?.

nZi n;hA fJ; fJe nfs-b'VhAdhl go G[Zbh ft;oh b'V tZb fXnkB d/D bZr/ jK. fJj T[; skwho dh F[o{nks j?, fi; dh b'V FkfJd nZi s'A 60;kb gfjbK n}kdh gqkgs d/ Bkb jh wfj;{; j'Dh F[o{ j' rJh ;h. fBFu/jh fwnkoh ftfdnk dh b'V ns/ g{oshl Gkos wK d/ nB/eK ;g{sK dhnKe[opkBhnK d/ wfjzr/ Gkn yohdh d/F dh n}kdh B{z ;zGkbD ns/ poeoko oZyDbJh d/F dh nfjw }o{os pD rJh j?.

fwnkoh ftfdnk dk Gkt fiE/ nkX[fBe frnkB dh gqkgsh j?. T[; s'A thfes/ tZX s/ }o{oh j? fe fwnkoh ftfdnk dh p[fBnkd fJ]bke s/ F[G eowBd/ f;XKsK dhnK T[ZuhnK-;[ZuhnK edoK-ehwsK #s/ fNeh j't/. wB[Zyh nkuoDB{z fJB;kBhns dh p[bzdh #s/ gj[zukT[Dk ftfdnk dk nfs }o{oh wB'oE j't/. fJ; wzst dh gqkgsh fJe eqKsh s'A xZN BjhA j't/rh. fi; soQK fe coK;dh eqKsh fbnkT[D bJh o{;', t"bs/no s/ w"BN?;feT{ tor/ ftdtkBK d/ ftuko;jkJh f;ZX j'J/ ;B. T[; soQK jh nZi dh ftfdnk gqDkbh ;pzXh T[gi/ Fze/s/ ftuko ftfdnk d/ y/so ftu b'VhAdh eqKsh tk;s/ :ehBB ;jkJh j'Dr/.

fJj rZb mhe j? fe nZi ftfdnk dk g;ko gfjb/ ;w/A Bkb'A f}nkdk j?.j[D gfVQnK-fbfynK dh frDsh fdB-p-fdB tZX ojh j?, go i/ ftfdnkoEhnKns/ gfVQnK-fbfynK ftu fwnkoh gZXo d/ nB[gks dk w[bKeD ehsk ikt/ sKfJe e"Vh ;ZukJh ;kjwD/ nkT[Adh j? fe fwnkoh f;Zfynk d/D gZy'A n;hA j/mKtZb B{z rJ/ jK. ;kvh nkpkdh dh do tZX ojh j?, T[; d/ Bkb jh gfVQnK-fbfynK dh do tZX ojh j?. n;hA nzefVnK dh fJ; c?bkn tkbh ;{os/ jkbBkb jh pV/ y[F j'J/ ikgd/ jK. go ftfdne fwnko fi; ftu yk; s"o #s/;dkukoe fttjko dk nzF j't/l T[; gZy'A nk ojh froktN s'A n;hA nZyK whNe/ nDikD fij/ pD/ j'J/ jK. fit/A ep{so fpZbh s'A vo e/ nZyK pzd eo b?Adkj? ns/ ;wMdk j? fe fpZbh ubh rJh j?. go n;bhns ftu fpZbh ep{so B{zdp'u b?Adh j?.

173 - FpdK d/ ek\b/

]?o! fiE'A sZe e[nkbNh n?i{e/FB dk ni'e/ ;w/A noE eZfYnk ik fojk j?.T[j fJj j? fe ftfdnk gVQB s/ frnkB gqkgs eoB ftu d[BhnK dh w[ekpb/dh d"V ftu nkgD/-nkg B{z w'joh ;kps ehsk ikt/. fJj ;kv/ ;wkfie y/sodk e"Vk ;Zu j? fe nZi fgzvK ns/ FfjoK d/ nkw ;e{bK d/ ftfdnkoEh fJBQKw[ekpfbnK ftu pj[s gZSV rJ/ jB. rZb fJj BjhA fe fJe ftfdnkoEh s/d{i/ ftfdnkoEh ftu fdwkrh gZXo iK f;nkDg dk e'Jh pj[s tZvk coe j[zdkj?.

jKl i/ coe e[ZM j[zdk j? sK T[j fJe wkj"b dk j[zdk j? fe uzr/ ;e{bKns/ uzr/ ;wkfie wkj"b ftu ni'e/ w[ekpfbnK tk;s/ ftfdnkoEhnK d/wB'pb ftu e[ZM gqkgs eo b?D dh sKx B{z gquzv ehsk iKdk j?. nkw ;e{bKs/ nkw xoK d/ ftfdnkoEhnK B{z fJBQK u[D"shnK ns/ w[ekpfbnK d/ o{-p-o{j'D dk w"ek BjhA fwbdk s/ T[j e[ZM gqkgs eoB dh fJZSk Fesh s'A ftj{D/s/ ;ZyD/ ofjD eoe/l fJBQK w[ekpfbnK ftu gZSV iKd/ jB.

fJ; bJh fJj fJe ;wkfie b'V pD rJh j? fe j}koK BjhA, bZyKftfdnkoEhnK d/ bJh nfij/ wkj"b dh f;oiDk ehsh ikt/ fe T[j fe;/ jhDGktBk dk fFeko Bk j' e/ toswkB dhnK u[D"shnK s/ fJwfsjkBK ftu'A Bkf;o\ gk; jh j'D. ;r'A fwnkoh gZXo gqkgs eod/ j'J/, nkgDh f}zdrh B{zfJe FkB Bkb otK-dtK oZy ;eD. T[Zu f;Zfynk Bkb'A th fes/ tZX,ftfdnkoEhnK B{z fJe fJ]bkeh s/ fJB;kBh nkXko d/D dh b'V j?. fJ]bkehnkXko dh rZb, e[nkbNh n?i{e/FB s'A th gfjbK nkT[Adh j? feT[Afe n;hA nZi;wki tZb'A fBoXkfos wB[Zyh edoK-ehwsK s'A d{o j[zd/ ik oj/ jK.

ftfdnk d/ y/so ftu fJe ;tkb fezs{ wkso nkw ehsk iKdk j? fef}nkdkso gq'c?;o dk bVek gq'c?;o, vkeNo dk bVek vkeNo, fJzihBhnodk bVek fJzihBhno ns/ vhH;hH dk g[Zso vhH;hH ns/ ;\b n?eNo dk g[Zson?eNo feT[A ns/ fet/A pDdk j?< ;wfMnk iKdk j? fe e[Dpk-gotoh j' ojhj? s/ fJ; ;dek vhH;hH dk bVek vhH;hH pDBk jh j?l feT[Afe ;ko/ T[;skdsK bkJ/ j[zd/ jB T[; B{z fNT{FB gVQkT[D ns/ b'V nB[;ko fJwfsjkB ftuBeb eokT[D bJh. ]?o, fJj ;ukJh th iZr }kfjo j? fe nfijk ftfdnkoEhid'A fes/ o[VQ-y[VQ e/ fprkB/ ;jkfonK dh wdd Bkb fe;/ o[sp/ #s/ gj[zudkj? sK T[E/ T[; bJh nkgD/-nkg B{z ;ktK s/ poeoko oZyDk w[Ffeb j'

174 - FpdK d/ ek\b/

iKdk j?. T[; o[sp/ #s/ ofj e/ ;wki dh ;/tk eoBh iK ;wki T[;oZJhnkpD e/ nkT[D tkbhnK ghVQhnK dk ;jkJh pDBk, T[; dh gj[zu s'A pkjoj' iKdk j?.

w[Zedh rZbl T[j fwb/ j'J/ o[sp/ d/ co}K B{z fJe pZX/-o[ZX/ w[bk}w tKrp/Fe fBGkJh sK iKdk j?. go T[j ;wki bJh e'Jh m'; :'rdkB d/D ftu;\b BjhA j[zdk. fJe ;wkfie toskok fJj th t/yD ftu nk fojk j? feid'A ;kvk e'Jh fJ]bkeh nkXko BjhA j[zdk sK n;hA B/e ;'u s/ ;zebg dh pikJ/p/-f;o-g?o dh dbhbpk}h B{z nkgDh ;'u dk nkXko pDkT[Ad/ jK. n;hA fJegZe/ BFZJh tKr rbs dbhbpk}h d/ XkoBh ns/ tehb pD iKd/ jK. i'' fegfjbh rZb sK nkgDh e[skjhnK B{z wzBdk jh BjhA. i/ wzBdk th j? sK nkgDhew}'oh B{z mhe ;kps eoB dh g{oh tkj bk fdzdk j?. ;wkfie nB[Gt s'A fJjfejk ik ;edk j? fe fiZvk tZvk dbhbpk} Fokph nkdwh j[zdk j?. T[; s'A tZvktehb Bk e'Jh j'fJnk j? s/ Bk jh j' ;edk j?. fJe Fokph nkgDh ew}'ohB{z fJT[A dbhbpk}h ftu gkT[Adk j? fe eJh tko sK ;'ch pzd/ B{z th wBkb?Adk j? fe Gfbnk wkD;k edh-edkJhA s{z th gh fbnk eol feT[A G[ZfbnkfcodK j?<

n;hA w[ZY s'A jh fJ; e'fFF ftu oj/ jK fe rbs XkoBK B{z thdbhbpk}h Bkb mhe ;kps eo ;ehJ/. fJe nVp gmkB pko/ wFj{o j? feT[j efjzdk j[zdk ;h fe @}whB }z[pdl Bk }[zpd rZb w[jzwd# Gkt }whB Gkt/A fjZb ikJ/ go r[Zb w[jzwd BjhA fjb ;edk.

n;hA fwnkoh ftfdnk dh sK rZb eod/ jK go ;kvh wK p'bh i' ;kv/;fGnkuko dk w[ZY j? ns/ ;kv/ w{b ftukoK dh soiwkBh dk nXko j?. T[jnZi dh ftfdnk gqDkbh ftu'A fBebdh ik ojh j?. wK p'bh dk ;o's ;kvh wKj[zdh j?. nZi d/ pZfunK B{z ;wkfie gq;fEshnK ekoB i?;h e'e'' s?;/ pZu/ d/nykD nB[;ko ni'ehnK wktK e'b'A th @wK p'bh# BjhA fwb ojh.

wksoh GkFk dh d{ih nkXko fFbk nfXnkge j[zd/ jB. nZi d/ nzro/}hwkfXnw tkb/ ;e{bK B/ th ftfdnkoEh B{z wK p'bh s'A ftS'V fdZsk j?. fJj nZid/ ftfdnkoEh dh sqk;dh jh j? fe T[j Bk wK e'b'A ns/ Bk jh nfXnkgeK e'b'AwK p'bh d/ j[bko/ b? ;edk j?. j[D d/ ftfdnkoEh dh jkbs wjKGkos d/

175 - FpdK d/ ek\b/

nfGwzB:{ torh j?. fi; B/ wK d/ T[do ftu uZeoftT{ B{z G/dD dk soheksK nkgD/ fgsk noiB dh ;[DkJh eEk s'A f;Zy fbnk ;h. go wK do'gdh d/;"A ikD eoe/ uZeoftT{ s'A pkjo fBebD dk Yzr Bk ikD ;fenk. T[; soQKjh nZi dk ftfdnkoEh ihtB d/ uZeoftT{ ftu sK gqt/F eo iKdk j?. gowK p'bh ns/ nkgD/ ;wki dh gqtkfBs ihtB F?bh dh xkN eoe/ gqkgsh eoBftu f}nkdk ;\b BjhA j[zdk. fJ; s'A th nfjw gfjb{ fJj j? fe T[jf}zdrh dh d[FtkohnK Bkb id'A i{Mdk j? sK nkgDhnK ;wkfie w[FebK dk jZbT[j tb?sh s"o-sohfenK okjhA bZGD dh e'fFF eoe/ Bkekw f;ZX j[zdk j?.

fJe S'Nh fijh fw;kb j? fe i/ nZi-eZbQ fe;/ dh pZ; bzx ikt/ sK T[jd' feb'whNo s[o e/ ikD dh rZb ;'u jh BjhA ;edk. ftukoB tkbh rZb j?fe wK p'bh s'A d{o j' e/ n;hA oh;'-oh; gZSwh ;fGnsk d/ gqGkt j/m nzro/}h GkFk B{z r[bkwh dh jZd sZe nkgDh ftfdne gqDkbh dk X[ok pDk fbnk j?.go nkgDh wK p'bh d/ T[Bkjm B{z fccNh BkJhB s/ T[BQZso B{z f;e;Nh BkJhBej/ fpBK BjhA ;wM ;ed/. c?FB gq;sh d/ gZy'A fit/A gZSwh ;fGnkuko ;kv/nkgD/ nwho ;fGnkuko #s/ jkth j' u[Zek j?l T[; soQK jh nzro/}h GkFk B/ ;kB{znkgDh wK p'bh jh G[bk fdZsh j?.

;fGnkuko d/ Bt/A w";wK dhnK BthnK fc}ktK d/ n;o j/m n;hA id'AnzwVh B{z wzwh s/ nzp' iK dkdh-BkBh B{z ro?Bh s/ pkg{ B{z v?vh efjD bZr/ jK.fJ; soQK jh uku/, skJ/, c[ZcV s/ wk;V ns/ ukuh, skJh, G{nk s/ wk;h d/fgnko/ ;fGnkukoe foFfsnK B{z id'A n;hA nzeb s/ nKNh d/ fJe' jh oZ;/ B{zpzBQ oj/ jK. sK vo j? fe ;kvh ftFkb s/ y[Fjkb g[oksB ;fGnsk B{z ;KGhp?mh wK p'bh ns/ fJ; d/ b'e rhsK s/ nykDK d/ ;'w/-;oto fes/ ;[Ze jhBk ikD<

fJ; bJh i/ fe;/ ;w/A fco ;kvh nkgDh sfj}hp bJh ;kv/ nzdo wkDs/ ;t?-wkD g?dk j'Dk j?. ns/ i/ ed/ fco ;kvh f}zdrh ftu nkgD/ fBo'b;fGnkuko dh o{j B/ o[weDk j? sK T[; bJh g[okDhnK ghVQhnK s/ T[BQK dhnwho ftok;s B{z ekfJw oZyD bJh }o{oh j't/rk fe n;hA nkgD/ b'e-f;nkDgK d/ Gzvko B{z ;KG e/ oZyhJ/. ;kv/ b'e rhs s/ nykD j"bh-j"bh ;kvh:kd ftu'A r[nku oj/ jB. e[ZM fuo j'o i/ n;hA T[BQK B{z G[Zb/ oj/ iK n;hA fJBQKdh ;ko Bk bJh sK w{b'A jh ;w/A d/ u{fjnK s/ f;T[Ae dk ykik pD e/, fJj

176 - FpdK d/ ek\b/

b'e f;nkDgK d[obG j' ikDrhnK. fco n;hA sZeFbk s/ w'jzi'dkV' d/ E/jKtKro fJBQK dh G[ZbhnK-ft;ohnK :kdK B{z ;fjed/ fcoKr/.

Fkbk! nekb g[oy tkfjr[o{ e"w B{z ;[wZs s/ ftt/edkB d/ y[ZbQ/ rZ\/ pyFDdh feqgkbsk eo/ s/ n;hA fco Xosh wK d/ fJ; fyZs/ s/ nkgDh wK p'bh ns/;fGnkuko d/ gouw @@pkpDhnK ejkDhnK g[s ;g[s eo/B# d/ wjKtke nB[;kon;hA d{o-fd;jZfdnK sZe bfjok ;ehJ/.

nkgDh fgnkoh ;fGnsk ns/ ;fGnkuko B{z G[ZbD dk Bshik fJj j'fJnkfe n;hA nkgDh ftok;s, gzikphns dhnK fc}ktK, T[; dhnK pjkoK dknkgDh f}zdrh ftu b[sc sK eh T[mkDk ;h. ;r'A gZSwh ;fGnsk d/ gqGkt j/m n;hA nkgD/ f}zdrh d/ Mw/fbnK s/ MZyV-M''fbnK dk jZb ftd/FK tZb tjhoKxZs e/ bZGD dh e'fFF ehsh ns/ rZb @d/;h x'Vh s/ y[ok;kBh d[bZs/# tkbh pDrJh.

p/FZe ftfdnk dk fJ; ftu e'Jh e;{o BjhA j?. fJj e;{o sK ftfdnegqDkbh dk s/ fJ; B{z xVD tkb/ ni'e/ jocB w"bk ncbks{BK dk j?. fiBQK dhwkBf;e ;fEsh w[Zy s"o #s/ T[ZuhnK p[bzdhnK #s/ gjz[u e/ @e'Jh wo/ e'Jh iht/;[Eok x'b gsk;/ ght/# tkbh j' iKdh j?. T[j ;wMd/ jB fe id'A T[BQK dkihtB fBopkj mhe-mke j' fojk j? sK T[BQK B{z ;wki ;[Xko eoB dhf;ododh w[Zb b?D dh eh b'V j?< ;wki T[;koh d/ fe;/ th y/so dh rZb b?bJhJ/, T[; y/so ftu ew}'oh s/ froktN gqsh n;hA BF/ d/ r[bkw BFZJh tKrfJZv/ tZv/ dbhbpk} s/ ;ZukJh s'A fy;ezs j' rJ/ jK. p/FZe fdb'A sK n;hA fJjwzBd/ j'JhJ/ fe fe;/ y/so ftu ew}'ohnK s/ ykwhnK jB ns/ fJ; y/so ftugqrsh eoB bJh ew}'ohnK B{z d{o eoB bJh ;kvk :'rdkB j'Dk ukjhdk j?. gofJj f}zw/tkoh b?D bJh n;hA fsnko BjhA jK.

j[D rZb i/ n;hA ftfdnk d/ y/so dh eohJ/ sK pZu/ B{z ;wki d/ ;z[dos/ Bo'J/ Bkrfoe pDkT[D bJh fszB tor ;jkJh j[zd/ jB. gfjbK wksk-fgsk, d{ik nfXnkge tor ns/ shi/ n;hA oki-Gkr d/ ;ko/ oki;h, Xkofwes/ gqpzXe nkT[Ad/ jK. fJj fszB/ tor fJ; ew}'oh B{z sK d/yh yVQ/ jB fefJBQK fszBK torK ftu fes/ Bk fes/ ;gFN s"o #s/ ew}'oh j?. go Fokphd/ efjD tKr, @Bk-pZJh-Bkl Xow Bkb w?A sK ghsh jh BjhA.# T[; soQK jhfJj fszB/ tor ;j[z yk e/ efjD B{z fsnko jB ns/ efjzd/ th jB fe ftfdnk

177 - FpdK d/ ek\b/

gqDkbh Bke; j'D ftu fJBQK dk e'Jh e;{o BjhA j?. ns/ Bk jh T[j ftfdnk d/fro oj/ fwnko gqsh f}zw/tko jB. ;r'A fJe tor nkgDh ew}'oh B{z S[gkT[DbJh ns/ d{i/ tor dh f}zw/tkoh fBFfus eoB bJh pf}Zd j? s/ nkgDh g{ohtkj bk fojk j? fe nkgDh f}zw/tkoh B{z MkV-p[jko e/ d{i/ tor d/ p{j/ #s/ eod/t/.

wksk-fgsk s'A g[ZS' sK T[j efjzd/ jB fe nfXnkgeK dk p/Vk jh roej'fJnk fgnk j?. T[j efjzd/ jB fe bkjBs j?l fJj' fij/ nfXnkgeK d/fijV/ pZfunK B{z gVQkT[Ad/ jh BjhA, i/ gVQkT[Ad/ jB sK fNT{FB okjhA gVQkT[Ad/jB. ni'e/ :Z[r d/ wK-pkg nkgD/ tZb BjhA t/y oj/ fe T[BQK ftu jh pZu/ dhGftZy-fBowkD gqsh e'Jh ew}'oh }o{o j? feT[Afe w[ZYbh nt;Ek ftu pZu/bJh wK-pkg jh gfjb/ nfXnkge jz[d/ jB. nu/s nt;Ek ftu jh BjhAl ;r'A;koh T[wo pZu/ bJh T[; d/ wK-pkg fJe fw;kb tKr T[; d/ ;kjwD/ ofjzd/jB. wK-pkg i' e[ZM pZu/ d/ ;kjwD/ eo oj/ j[zd/ jB, T[; s'A pZuk pj[s e[ZMrqfjD eodk j?.

fJ; s'A nZr/ nfXnkgeK B{z g[ZS bU doik-p-doik :{Bhtof;NhnfXnkge efjzd/ jB fe ekbiK ftu'A ekpb pZu/ jh BjhA nk oj/. ekbi d/nfXnkge j/mK tZb B{z t/yd/ j'J/ efjzd/ jB fe ;e{bK s'A jh ftfdnkoEhew}'o s/ BbkfJe gZXo d/ nkT[Ad/ jB. fJ; bJh T[BQK dh eh f}zw/tkoh j?<T[j efjz/d/ jB fe fi; soQK vhH;hH d/ j[ew dh skwhb nyho gNtkoh sZegj[zu iKdh j? ns/ fit/A c"i d/ ioB?b d/ j[ew dh skwhb c"ih itkB sZeg[Zidh j?. fpbe[b T[; soQK jh :{Bhtof;NhnK dk w{b nkXko ;e{b s/ ekbi;jh s"o #s/ w}p{s BjhA jB. nfXnkge ;gFN s"o #s/ efjzdk ikgdk j? fefJj rZb BjhA fe T[j nkg fwjBs BjhA eodk iK pZfunK B{z fwjBs BjhAeokT[Adk. ;r'A fJ; dk ekoB sK wK-pkg jB. fJj f}zw/tkoh sK wK-pkg dhj? fe T[j T[BQK e'b uzr/ pZu/ G/iD. fBnkD/ sK xo'A jh ftrV/ s[o/ nk oj/ jB.dZ;' n;hA eh eohJ/< w[Zedh rZb. nfXnkge FkfJd fJj efjD s'A ;ze'u BjhAeod/ fe nZi-eZbQ sK B;b jh wkVh j' rJh j?.

ftfdnkoEh ihtB d/ ftu froktN nkT[D dh gqftosh fgSb/ 30-35;kbK s'A sK fpBK po/eK d/ jh tZXdh ik ojh j?. nfij/ nfXnkgeK dhnKfw;kbK ;[DB B{z fwbdhnK jB fe ;zB 1907 d/ frD/-u[D/ phHJ/H gk;

178 - FpdK d/ ek\b/

ftfdnkoEhnK ftu'A fJe j'Djko ftfdnkoEh ;qH JhFto f;zx B{z T[; tesd/ wjkokik gfNnkbk dh pokdoh ftu'A j'D eoe/ pj[s jh tZv/ nj[d/ dh g/FeF j'Jh. go T[BQK B/ nkgD/ ykBdkB ftu iBw t/b/ jh bVehnK wkofdZshnK ikD d/ gFukskg ti'A pZfunK dh skbhw bJh, nkgDk ihtB;wofgs eo fdZsk. T[; wjKg[oy B/ yk; s"o #s/ bVehnK dh gVQkJh bJh;e{b F[o{ ehs/ i' fe nZi-eZbQ gzikp d/t ;wki ;e{bK s/ ekbiK d/ o{g ftuuZb oj/ jB.

T[; s'A pknd ;zB 1929 ftu T[BQK d/ Gshi/ ;qH niw/o f;zx B/ th ;zB1929 ftu phHJ/H gk; ehsh. fco T[BQK B{z th g[ZfSnk frnk fe s[jkv/skfJnk ih B/ fJvk tZvk nj[dk m[eok e/ e'Jh uzrk BjhA ehsk ;h ns/ wk;NopD rJ/. i/ s[;hA ukj' sK s[jkB{z vhH;hH pDk fdZsk ikt/. nFe/ ikJhJ/! ftfdnkd/ y/so d/ nfij/ nfXnkgeK d/ fiBQK B/ fe fJj ;wMd/ j'J/ fe ;wki T[;kohftu nfXnkge dk :'rdkB, fe;/ j'o tor Bkb'A fes/ f}nkdk j? ns/nfXnkge dk ;EkB fJe vhH;hH Bkb'A xZN BjhA. fJ; bJh T[BQK B/ ;e{bwk;No pDB B{z soihj fdZsh. nZr/ ub e/ T[BQK nfXnkgeK d/ gVQkJ/ftfdnkoEh vhH;hH pDB sZe jh BjhA ;r'A T[; s'A th tZX d[fBnkth s/ okiGkr dhnK p[bzdhnK B{z gj[zu/. go ;wki ;/tk T[BQK d/ ihtB dk nZtb s/ nkyohwzst fojk. fJBQK ftfdnkoEhnK B/ uzr/ BkrfoeK ti'A f;o\ gqFk;fBep[bzdhnK jh BjhA S{jhnK. ;r'A ftfdnk d/ rqfjD ehs/ T[Zu nkuoD s/fJ]bkeh edoK-ehwsK d/ pbp{s/ d/F d/ j'Djko ;g{sK ti'A d[BhnK Go ftuGkosh ;wki dk Bkw o"FB ehsk.

fJE/ fw;kb ti'A fJe BK jh ekch j?. fJj BK j? ;qH pbpho f;zx, i'Gkos dh jkeh Nhw d/ ;zB 1956 ftu egskB ;h ns/ T[BQK B/ fszB tkoT[bzfge y/vK ftu ;'B/ dk swrk gqkgs ehsk. T[j ;z;ko gqf;ZX jkeh fyvkohs'A tZX fJ]bkeh edoK-ehwsK d/ XkoBh B/e fyvkoh ti'A irs gqf;ZX j'J/.ekoB ;gFN j? fe T[BQK dh No/fBzr ftu ftfdnk gqkgsh d/ Bkb-Bkb nkuoDgqkgsh dk }o{oh nzr th Fkfwb ;h. i' fe ni'eh ftfdnk gqDkbh ftu'A p/b'VhF?n ;wM e/ Beko fdZsk j? ns/ Bshik ;kv/ ;kjwD/ j? fe uzrk Bkrfoe pDBs'A fes/ gfjbK ftfdne ihtB ftu jh fJ]bkeh froktN d/ fxDkT[D/ fdqFibtk nco'} j' oj/ jB. c/o fJ; ykBdkB dh shih ghVQh ftu w?A ;kb e[

179 - FpdK d/ ek\b/

gq'c?;oh eoB s'A pknd gqFk;fBe ;/tk tkb/ gk;/ B{z s[o fgnk sK w/o// fgskih fceowzd j'J/ fe fgsk-g[oyh SZv e/ T[BQK dk g[Zso fejV/ gk;/ B{z s[ofgnk j?< ftukoB tkbh rZb j? fe eh nfijh fwFBoh GktBk nZi fes/ t/yD B{z fwbdh j?< eh fJj ;gZFN s"o #s/ BjhA fejk ik ;edk fe nfij/nkuoD s/ ;/tk GktBk d/ i}p/ bJh nZi ;kvk ;wki so; fojk j?<

fJj th ;gFN j? fe nfijh GktBk f;o\ rZbK Bkb jh BjhA nkT[Adh.;wki ftu nfijh nkdoF ;fEsh fbnkT[D bJh ;kB{z fco s'A nkgDh ;'u,nkgD/ B}ohJ/, nkgD/ nwb ns/ ;wkfie w[bKeD d/ g?wkB/ pdbD/ g?Dr/.fJB;kB dh f}zdrh ftu d' uh}K dh pVh nfjwhns j?. fJe FkB dh ns/ fJer[}okB dh. jo fJe ftnesh fJjh ukj[zdk j? fe T[; dh f}zdrh dk r[}okB FkBd/ Bkb j't/. go nZi dk :[Zr i' fe ykwhnK s/ s[oZNhnK ekoB eb:[Zr d/ Bkw Bkbth ikfDnk ikD bZrk j?. fJ; ftu wB[Zyh ihtB ns/ wB[Zyh edoK-ehwsK gqshwB[Zy dh ;'u ns/ soihj pV/ Bht/A gZXo #s/ ik yb'sh j?. uzrk s/ ;[yktK r[}okBp/FZe JhwkB t/u e/ jh fwb/, go fJj fJB;kBh ;'u dh gfjbh soihj pDfrnk j?.

;wki dh T[go'es ;'uDh ns/ XkoBk eoe/ nfXnkge tor dk th ;wkiB{z fJe nfjw ;tkb j? fe i/ vhH;hH nwho j' ;edk j?. gNtkoh nwho j';edk j?. vkeNo nwho j' ;edk j? iK i/ fJzihBhno nwho j' ;edk j? sKiBkpl nfXnkge B{z feT[A nkdoFtkd dk ;pe gVQkT[D bZr/ j'< nfXnkgeefjzdk j? fe ;ZiD'A fJj rZb iudh-pDdh BjhA bZrdh. T[j fJ; dbhb dkXkoBh j? s/ fJj dbhb nZr/ ftfdnkoEhnK B{z ezm eokT[Adk j? fe ukjhdk sKfJj j? fe oki;h nkr{ s/ n\;o gfjbK nkgD/ tZb fXnkB wkoB ns/ ;wkid/ nwho b'eK ftu frDsh eokT[D dh bkb;k SZvD. fcol p/Fe ;kB{z uzrkpDB dh B;hjs eo b?D. BjhA sK, gqpzXeh tor p/FZe nkgDhnK ;'B/-uKdhdhnK y/vK y/vh uZb/. go nfXnkge tor B{z xZN' xZN fNT{FBK okjhA nwhopDB dk p[fBnkdh jZe wkBD dk nfXeko sK d/Jh oZy/ sK fe T[BQK dk th xZN'xZN s'oh-c[bek sK ubdk oj/.

fJ; bJh nZi fe;/ rbh-w[jZb/ ftu fiE/ ;e{NoK, w'No ;kJhebK s/ekoK dk iwxNk j't/l T[E/ ;wM bt' fe fe;/ ekpb nfXnkge dk xo j?.

180 - FpdK d/ ek\b/

fiE/ fe ;e{b Bkb'A tZX pZu/ dh X"Vh bkjh iKdh j?. fJBQK T[;skdK dh jkbsni'e/ vkeNoK torh j?, i' fe nkgD/ woh}K B{z j;gskb ftu BjhA d/yd/l;r'A nkgD/ xo p[bk e/ fJbki eod/ jB s/ g?;/ d/ gZy'A woh}K dh ybQ bkj[zd/jB.

nZi d/ ;wki ftu torheoB dh fJj ;'u fJe ykBk-izrh dk o{g XkoBeo ojh j?. jo tor nkgDhnK p[okJhnK B{z ;[XkoB dh bVkJh bVB dhpikJ/ d{i/ tor B{z ;[XkoB bJh bVkJh ftu wkBf;e ns/ fi;wkBh gZXo sZeiZck-eFh eoB bZrk j'fJnk j?. fi; ftfdnkoEh dh GftZy d/ tko; j'D d/Bks/ rZb j' ojh j?, T[j fJe gk;/ p?mkl fJ; p/b'Vh bVkJh B{z wkBf;e gq/FkBh Bkb t/y fojk j?. T[; B{z wkBf;e X[zdbe/ ftu'A nkgDk ftrVdk ik fojkGftZy ;kjwD/ ezX #s/ fby/ nZyoK tKr ;gFN fd; fojk j?.

;wki d/ T[;oJhJ/ fJe pZu/ d/ GftZy B{z ft;ko e/ T[; dh Gkth B{zsoshp d/D Bkb'A fes/ tZX nkgDh fuZsthA nwhoh B{z gqkgs eoB bJh fuzsks[ojB. T[BQK ftu fJe j'V bZrh j'Jh j? fe T[j fe; soQK ns/ ed'A nwhoh s/n:kFh G'rD. fijVk e'Jh nwho j' fojk j?. T[; pko/ ;wki dk jo d{ikftnesh iK tor ikBD bJh fuzsks[o j? fe T[j fe; ckow{b/ Bkb g?;/ pDke/ nwho j' fojk j?.

nZi dh b'V j? fe nkg;h b[ZN-y;[ZN dh fJ; ykBkizrh B{z s[ozs pzd eoe/;wki dh Bt-T[;koh dh fJe w[fjzw gquzv ehsh ikt/. fi; ftu gqkuhBGkosh ;fGnsk dhnK fJ]bkeh s/ FkBkwshnK edoK-ehwsK ;z;ko dhnKni'ehnK ghVQhnK dk wkor doFB eoB. fJ; tk;s/ T[Zuh-;[Zuh ;'u s/ F[ZXnwbK #s/ nkXkfos ;kd-w[okdh ihtB iku g[oksB Gkosh ;fGnkukoe\b;\k d[BhnK bJh fw;kb pD ;e/.

fJj mhe j? fe fJj iZd'-ifjd pj[s n"yh s/ bzwh j'D dh ;zGktBk j?feT[Afe ;kvk w"i{dk YKuk th sK fJe fdB ftu BjhA ftrfVnk< fJ; d/ftrVB fgS/ eJh ;dhnK ns/ yk; s"o #s/ fgSbh ;dh B/ sK ;gFN ns/fteokb o{g ftu ;kB{z sby siofpnK Bkb jw-feBko ehsk j?. p/FZe fJjw[fjzw bzwh s/ n"yh j't/rh. go nZi d/ fJ; o;ksb tZb B{z tZX ojh froktNB{z i/ po/eK Bk bkJhnK rJhnK ns/ i/ nZi d/ ftrV/ ;wkfie ihtB B{z e'JhT[;ko{ o{g Bk fdZsk frnk sK j' ;edk j? fe fJ]bkeh froktN dk fJj

181 - FpdK d/ ek\b/

dktkBb o{gh d?As ;w[Zu/ ;wki B{z jh fJe fdB fBrb ikt/.

fJ; bJh ;kB{z s[ozs :sB eoBk gt/rk fe fJB;kBh edoK-ehwsK B{z w[Vpjkb ehsk ikt/ ns/ wB[Zyh-ihtB B{z b'VhAdh gSkD, fJZ}s nkpo{ s/ FkBgqdkB ehsh ikt/. fJ; d/ bJh ;w[Zu/ ;wki B{z :sBFhb j'Dk gt/rk fe joBkrfoe dk ihtB fJzB/ e[ gZXo dk sK }o{o j' ikt/ fe xZN' xZN T[; B{z o'Nh,eZgVk s/ wekB gqkgs eoB dh w[Ekih Bk oj/. fJ; d/ Bkb jh jo fJe BkrfoeB{z b'VhAdk fJZ}s-U-fJepkb fwb/.

fJj th mhe j? fe fJ; bJh fBZih gZXo #s/ fwjBs-w[FZes dh b'Vgt/rh. go fJ; s'A tZX nfijh ;wkfie s/ nkofEe gqDkbh dh b'V j't/rhfe fi; nB[;ko nkdwh B{z T[; dh fwjBs-w[FZes ns/ T[; d/ g;hB/ dktkip w[Zb fwb ;e/. fJ; ftu FZe BjhA fe fJ; ;pzX ftu ;wki dhnKedoK-ehwsK B{z fco d[pkok s'A fJe fBZro s/ Bo'J/ B}ohJ/ Bkb fBoXkfoseoBk gt/rk. fi; nB[;ko ;wki d/ Bt-fBowkD gqsh T[; dh :''rsk nB[;koT[; d/ :'rdkB dh fB;ps ftu jo tor dk w[bKeD w[V s'A fBFfus eoBkgt/rk. fw;kb d/ s"o #s/ dZf;nk iKdk j? fe 1972 fwT{fBy T[bzfge y/vKt/yD bJh id'A T[E'A dh :{Bhtof;Nh d/ nfXnkge ;N/vhnw ftu gj[zu/ sKT[E/ p?m/ ;ko/ doFe T[BQK d/ ;BwkB ti'A yVQ/ j' rJ/.

fJj fJe nfijh ;{os j't/rh id'A fe fJe T[Zu gZXo dk gqpzXehnfXekoh th co} wkso fJe nfXnkge dk iK fJe p}[or Bkrfoe dk;fseko eo/rk. oki;h s/ gqFk;fBe nfXekoh p/Fe ;wkfie p[bzdh #s/ gj[zuikD. go T[j sB'A-wB'A fJj wfj;{; eoB fe T[BQK dh j'Ad ;wki d/T[;oZJhnK wK-pkg ns/ nfXnkgeK dh pd"bs j?. fJ; bJh fi; soQK T[jnkgD/ wK-pkg d/ ;kjwD/ fBwosk ;fjs ;fseko ti'A f;o fBtkT[Dr/. T[;soQK jh T[j nkgD/ nfXnkge tor s/ j'o w}d{oK s/ ekfwnK fij/ T[;oJhJ/torK dh d;sekoh ns/ T[BQK d/ f;oiDk eo oj/ jZEK dk ;fseko eoBr/.fJ; soQK T[j nkgDh jT[w? B{z xZN' xZN 1$2 Bkb se;hw fdzd/ j'J/l T[BQK dknkdo-wkD eoB. ;wki ftu jo S'N/ s/ tZv/ tor dk ;fseko T[; dh ;wkigqsh d/D ns/ Bt:[r dh f;oiDk bJh gkJ/ rJ/ :'rdkB dh fB;ps ftu j't/.

fJ; ftu FZe BjhA fe n;hA nZi sZe fJ; gk;/ tZb ;'funk jh BjhA. ;r'A

182 - FpdK d/ ek\b/

;Zu sK fJj j? fe n;hA fJ; gZy'A fJ; soQK nZyK whuhnK j'JhnK jB fit/A fe ep{so fpZbh s'A vodk j'fJnk nZyK whu b?Adk j?. t?;/ fJj rZb BjhA fefJ; soQK dh ;[ykthA ;{os/ jkb n;hA nkgD/ ;wki ftu fbnk BjhA ;ed/<;kvh Xosh s/ fJ; fyZs/ d/ wkBth ;wki B{z wB[Zyh edoK-ehwsK ns/ FkBdkootkfJsK dhnK p[bzdsohB f;yoK S'jD tkbh Fy;hns ;kfjp ;qh r[o{ BkBed/t ih d/ ihtB ns/ T[BQK d/ ihtB \b;\/ B{z pj[s B/fVUA t/yD s/ wkBDdk wkD gqkgs j?. d;t/A gkfsFkj tZb'A do;kJh rJh ihtB-iku d/ g{ofBnKns/ T[BQK d/ FjhdK-w[ohdK dhnK g?VK dh rtkjh fJE'A dh Xosh dk uZgk-uZgkd/ fojk j?. r[o{ ;kfjpkB ns/ Grs iBK dk ihtB doFB ni'eh b'ekJh dhnZi th nrtkJh eo fojk j?.

e"w d/ FjhdK-w[ohdK dk ;zxoFwJh ihtB ns/ T[BQK dhnK e[opkBhnK s/FjkdsK d/ ;[fBjoh pkp fJfsjk; ftu F;'Gs jB ns/ ;w[Zuh wkBtsk dkwkor doFB eod/ jB. go nZtb s/ nkyo rZb fco ;kvhnK nkgDhnKew}'ohnK s/ pdBhshnK #s/ nk w[Zedh j?. n;hA nkgD/ ihtB B{z ;wki ;/tkd/ wkor #s/ ubD dh pikJ/ n?F' nokw ftu rbskB eoe/ nkgD/ nkg B{zpoh-T[b-f}zwk eo b?Ad/ jK fe BjhA ihl r[o{ r'fpzd f;zx ;kfjp sK fJe oZphFesh ;B. T[BQK bJh sK ;G e[ZM ;zGt ;hl n;hA eh eoB i'r/ jK< goftukoB tkbh rZb fJj j? fe r[o{ ;kfjpkB dk ;kB{z T[gd/F eh ;h<

fJ; bJh i/ n;hA uzr/ pDB i'r/ sK BjhA sK wkV/ pDB dh d"V ftu feT[AfJe d{i/ B{z gSkVB dhnK ;ehwK-;phbK ftu fJe s'A tZX fJe jK< itkpf;o\ fJzBk jh j? fe G?V/ pDBk ;kB{z uzr/ pDB Bkb'A fes/ tZX ;[ykbk s/ ;[nkdhbZrdk j?. p/FZe fJj ;tkd fSzB wkso jh j't/ ns/ nzs th Gkt/A fJ; dke"Vk-e;?bk jh j't/. ;kc }kfjo j? fe n;hA fy;ezs ns/ ezBh esokT[D dhu[;sh-ubkeh dk ;jkok b?Ad/ j'J/l nkgD/ wjK-g[oyK d/ dZ;/ B/e wkor #s/ uZbDs'A fJj efj e/ w[Beo j' oj/ jK fe fJj wkor sK d/tfsnK bJh j? ns/ fJ;#s/ uZbDk ;kv/ tZ; dh rZb jh BjhA. i/ ;wki dk e'Jh fJZek-d[Zek Bo'nkBkrfoe fJ; o;s/ #s/ uZbD dh e'fFF eodk th j? sK n;hA T[; d/ FohepD iKd/ jK fe ;kv/ ekDfrnkoh wko/ ;wki ftu fJj ;ZiD feE'A g?dk j'frnk j? ns/ ;kB{z d[BhnKdkoh d/ tbK-co/pK tkb/ o;s/ B{z SZvD dh B;hjseoB tkbk fJj e"D j[zdk j?<

183 - FpdK d/ ek\b/

;kfjp ;qh r[o{ r'fpzd f;zx ih d/ wkor doFB B{z fJ; fdqFNhe'D s'A;wMD dh e'fFF ehsh ik ;edh j? fe T[BQK B/ nkgD/ ihtB dh fw;kb s'AfJj gqsZy fdyk fdZsk j? fe T[BQK dk ihtB jo gZy'A T[Zu nkdoFK s/ g{oBwfonkdk dk w[iZ;wk pD e/ jo e;tZNh #s/ g{ok T[sfonk. T[BQK B/ ;qh r[o{s/r pjkdo ns/ wksk r[ioh ih d/ g[Zso j'D d/ Bks/l fco fJe fgsk j'Dd/ Bks/ ns/ fJ; ;G s'A tZX fJe e"w d/ T[;oZJhJ/ j'D d/ Bks/ d/F, Xow s/e"w dh ykso jZe-;Zu d/ n;{bK dh bVkJh bVh. T[BQK dh iZd'-ifjd }[bw-ipo d/ fybkc jZe-;Zu s/ ;po dh bVkJh ;h. fJ; wjkB gqkgsh bJh T[ji' ekoBkw/ ns/ e[opkBhnK eo r[}o/ ns/ ;opz;dkBh ti'A i' nkj{sh T[BQK B/wkBtsk bJh nozG/ j'w-:Zr ftu gkJh. T[j fJB;kBh ikw/ ftu nkJ/ fJefJB;kB dk nkekFh p[bzdhnK S{jD dk gqsZy gqwkD j?. T[BQK dk fJj thwB[Zysk tk;s/ fJe p/fw;kb g?rakw j? fe nekb-g[oy dh fwjo ;dek fe;/th fJB;kB bJh ihtB dhnK T[ZuhnK edoK-ehwsK #s/ uZbd/ j'J/ f}zdrhdhnK T[ZuhnK s/ fwnkoh f;yoK gqkgs eoBk e'Jh w[Ffeb rZb BjhA j?.

wkBtsk bJh r[o{ fgsk d/ fJ; fJbkjh ;zd/F B{z T[BQK d/ nkgD/ b]s/firo uko ;kfjp}kfdnK B/ fi; nkB ns/ FkB Bkb Go itkB nt;Ek ftufJe B/e fwFB bJh FjhdhnK gk e/ nkgD/ wksk-fgsk d/ nkfrnkekoh ;g{sj'D dk ;p{s fdZsk. T[; dk fJfsjk; rtkj j?. ;kfjp}kfdnK dhnKe[opkBhnK ns/ d;t/A gkfsFkj d/ bk;kBh ihtB \b;\/ s'A ;gFN ;pefwbdk j? fe fJB;kBh ihtB ftu T[ZuhnK edoK-ehwsK dh gqkgsh B{z e'Jheokwks iK ra?ph uwseko Bk ;wfMnk ikt/. ;r'A fJ; B{z wkBth gj[zu ns/wB[Zyh j[Bo dk ewkb ;wfMnk ikt/. r[o{ ;kfjp tZb'A do;kJ/ rJ/ f;XKs, @@F[GeowB s/ epj{z B No'A# d/ nB[;koL fJe wB[Zy ;wki ftu ofjzdk j'fJnknkgD/ Nhu/ s/ nehd/ mhe oZy e/ nekb g[oy dh Bdfo ;dekl fe;/ thp[bzd-sohB d[fBnkth ns/ nfXnksfwe wzf}b #s/ gj[zu ;edk j?.

i/ n;hA fJ; ft;wkdh nt;Ek d/ XkoBh j' ikJhJ/ sK n;hA ;wki d/ p/FZe fe fe;/ tor d/ fe;/ th gZXo #s/ j'JhJ/. fco ;kB{z ;wki s'A wkD-;BwkB wzrD dh w[Ekih BjhA oj/rh. go ;'uD tkbh rZb fJj j? fe ;wkid/ T[;oZJhJ/ pDB dh sK rZb d{o ojh. eh n;hA nZi ;wki ftu uzr/ BkrfoeejkT[D d/ th jZedko jK< eh n;hA uzr/ Bkrfoe d/ co} fBGkT[D dh EK fes/

184 - FpdK d/ ek\b/

pZX/-o[ZX/ uZNh GoB tkfbnK dh esko ftu sK BjhA Fkfwb j' rJ/< eh n;hAd/F s/ e"w gqsh ;wki ;/tk dk gfjbk co} nzikw d/D dh EK nkgD/ jZeK dhwzr B{z soihj sK BjhA d/D bZr gJ/< eh d/F Grsh d/ ;kv/ B/e i}p/ T[go;kvh i/p-Grsh dh gqftosh sK jkth BjhA j' ojh< eh fGqFNkuko ;kvkf;FNkuko sK BjhA pD fojk<

fJj e[ZM e[ ;[nkb nkgk uhBD bJh }o{oh j' rJ/ jB feT[Afe rZb F[o{j'Jh ;h. T[; ftfdnkoEh dh i' fe nkT[D tkb/ eZb dk Bkrfoe j? ns/ GftZydk tko; j?. fJ; bJh n;hA T[; B{z fwnkoh s/ fJ]bkeh ftfdnk d/ e/ T[;d/ ihtB ftu nkT[D tkbhnK u[D"shnK s/ fJwfsjkBK d/ bJh i{MD d/ ekpbpDkT[Dk j? sK fe T[j nkgD/ ihtB gzX d/ w[ekpfbnK ftu i/s{ pD ;e/.fJ; d/ bJh T[; d/ ihtB B{z uzr/ nkukoD d/ gb/ED dh b'V gt/rh. T[; B{zfwnkoh f;Zfynk d/D d/ Bkb-Bkb T[; dh ufoZso-T[;koh tk;s/ yk; soihjs/ stZi'A dh p/jZd b'V j?.

fJ; gq;zr ftu fiE/ fJj ;'uDk pj[s }o{oh j? fe w[ekpb/ d/fJwfsjkBK bJh fwnkoh f;Zfynk dk wkj"b g?dk ehsk ikJ/. T[E/ FkfJd fJ;Bkb'A th fes/ tZX fJj ;wMDk }o{oh j' frnk j? fe nZi dh ftfdne gqDkbhnB[;ko fJwfsjkBh w[ekpb/ ftu tZX s'A tZX gk; gqshFZssk b?D bJhftfdnkoEh d/ wB T[s/ fezBk n;fj p'M g?Adk ik fojk j?. fco ftukoB tkbhrZb fJj j? fe nfij/ @eo' iK wo'# dh b'V #s/ nkXkfos w[ekpb/ ns/ fJBQKw[ekpfbnK ftu i/s{ j'D bJh fBoXkos gkmeqw dk ftfdnkoEhnK d/ wBKT[s/ fezBk p'M j?. fco fe;/ gkmeqw d/ sfjs g[;se-Gzvko dk ftfdnkoEhnKd/ p;fsnK d/ o{g ftu p'M fes/ T[; B{z Gko Y'D tkb/ ikBto d/ ;wo{g sKBjhA eo fojk<

nZi d/ ;w/A ftu w[ekpb/ d/ fJwfsjkB pZu/ d/ dkyb/ t/b/ fezvorkoNBKs'A jh F[o{ j' iKd/ jB. T[j ;hHJhHNhH ns/ ghHn?wHNhH fijhnK u[D"shnK B{z gkoeoe/ phH N?Ze, n??ZwH N?Ze, n?ZwHphHphHn?Z;, n?ZwHvh s/ fJ; s'A fJbktk phH;hHJ/, n?wH;hHJ/, phHphHJ/ s/ n?ZwHphHJ/ tor/ T[BQK fJwfsjkBK ftu'A r[}odk j?. i'fe fe;/ gZy'A th fe;/ f;tb ;oft; ns/ fJzvhnB n?vwfB;No/fNt ;oft;iK fJzvhnB g[fb; ;oft; s'A xZN BjhA j[zd/. fJe j'o f;sw-}ohch fJjj? fe fJBQK n"y/ fJwfsjkBK ftu 75# Bzpo b?D tkb/ ftfdnkoEh B{z ;kXkoD

185 - FpdK d/ ek\b/

:'rsk dk jh ftfdnkoEh ;wfMnk iKdk j?.

w?foN gZXo #s/ ftfdnkoEh B{z sK 89 s'A 99# d/ r/V-c/V d/ uZeo ftuc;Dk g?Adk j?. E'VQ/ ;w/A gfjbK d/ phHJ/, n?ZwHJ/H ns/ phHn?Z;H;h, n?ZwHn?Z;H;hd/ fJwfsjkB i' pV/ nfjw j'fJnk eod/ ;B. T[j nkgDh t[es r[nk u[Ze/jB ns/ fJ; d/ T[bN p/o'}rkoh d/ G{s-G{sB/ nkgD/ g{o/ ikj'-ibkb ftusKvt Bku BZu oj/ jB.

ftukoB tkbh rZb j? fe eh fJj ;ko/ p'M fwb e/ ftfdnkoEh d/;ohoe s/ wkBf;e dpk ns/ ;G s'A tZX T[; dh fJZSk Fesh B{z ew}'o BjhAeo oj/< fJ; ;{os ftu T[j nkT[D tkb/ eZb s'A jh Bk xpok ikt/ ns/nkgDh ihtB fuzrkVh B{z wxkT[D dh pikJ/ p[MkT[D pko/ ;'uD bZr gt/ iKfco T[j wkBf;e gZy'A T[bko j' e/ ;wki ns/ fJ; dhnK edoK-ehwsK s'A jhnkeh j' ikt/. fJj ;fEsh th rzGhosk Bkb t/yD s/ ftukoB :'r j? fe fes/ftfdnkoEh nzdo'A-nzdohA fJzBh pkw[FZes f}zdrh s'A pknd p/o'}rkoh d/ X[zdbe/ftu nkgDk GftZy r[nkudk t/y e/ fe;/ nkT[D tkb/ s{ckBh ftdo'j dkGkrhdko sK BjhA pD fojk< fJE/ wjkB ofpzdo BkE N?r'o dh ftfdnk gqDkbhgqsh ehsh fgSbh ;dh dh fNZgDh pj[s Y[Zedh j?. T[BQK B/ fejk ;h fe n;hAftfdnkoEh B{z ftfdnk d/D d/ Bkw #s/ jh T[; dh e[dosh s/ p[fBnkdh ;'jDhFy;hns B{z ftrkV oj/ jK<

fJj nkg'-nkgDk fynkb j?. w?A sk ;wMdk jK fe ;kv/ ftfdne YKu/ftu fJ]bkeh nkXko dh ewh j'D eoe/ fJT[A brdk j? fe fJe gk;/ fiE/uzr/ Bkrfoe pDB dh ;zt/dBk s/ sKx jh ysw j' ojh j?. d{i/ gk;/ fJe d{i/s'A nZr/ bzxD dh j'V ns/ tZX s'A tZX Bzpo gqkgs eoB dh b'V s/ d"V d/ ;dektXdh nkpkdh nkg' Xkgh s/ wkok-wkoh dh bkb;k gquzv j' ojh j?. fi; ekoBra?o wkBth gq;fEshnK dk dktkBb pvo{g j' fojk j?. GkJh B{z GkJh wko fojkj?. fJ; ;ko/ o'b-rd'b ftu u[ZbQ/ B{z u[ZbQk Ykj fojk j? ns/ wB[Zyh edoK-ehwsK s/ wkBth nkdoFK dk xkD j' fojk j?.

fJ; s''A fJbktk fJwfsjkBK ftu gqkgs ehs/ ikD tkb/ BzpoK dhgqshFZssk B{z th w[V fBoXkfos eoB dh th nfsnzs }o{os j?. nZi-eZbQ d/yd/jK fe nzro/}h torh ftd/Fh s/ ra?o GkFk d/ fJwfsjkB ftu gfjb/ iK d{i/

186 - FpdK d/ ek\b/

;EkB #s/ nkT[D tkb/ ftfdnkoEh 97# sZe Bzpo b? oj/ jB. id fe fJjrZb wzBD tkbh BjhA brdh feT[Afe ;kvh wks-GkFk gzikph jh j? s/ ;kvkgzikph dk frnkB fizBk e[ j[D ofj frnk j?. T[; d/ w[skfpe gzikph d/fJwfsjkB ftu jh 70# Bzpo b?D/ w[Ffeb brd/ jB. fco ftd/Fh GkFk ftuFs-gqshFs Bzpo fet/A nk oj/ jB< eh ;kvh ftfdne gqDkbh d/ i{J/ dh y/v tor/ Bke; fJwfsjkBh YKu/ ftu Fkfwb ftF/ ;kvhnK ;oekoh s/ ra?o;oekoh ;/tktK d/ bzp/ no;/ ftu fes/ xZN-tZX jh gq:'r ftu nkT[Ad/ BjhAfd;d/.

FkfJd fJj dbhb ftdtkBK B{z pj[sh Bk iZu/. go fJ; ftF/ B{z pfj;dk ftFk Bk pDk e/l fJj rZb ;wMD dh e'fFF eoBh ukjhdh j? fe w?foNgqshFZssk dk th fJe w[Bkf;p w[bKeD ehsk ikt/. fco fJwfsjkBK ftuftfFnK dh T[g:''rsk ns/ gk; j''D tk;s/ BzpoK B{z fJe ;hwk fBFfus eod/j'J/ w?foN B{z w[V fBoXkfos ehsk ikt/. BjhA sK nZi dh 97# w?foN j[D 100#s'A th T[go ikD dh ;zGktBk j?. i' fe nkgD/ nkg ftu fJe jk;' jhDh ;fEshpD e/ ;kvh ;wkfie ftt;Ek d/ ;Bw[Zy w"i{dk ftfdne gqDkbh, fJ; d/ftfdnkoEhnK ns/ nfXnkgeK dk w{zj fuVQk ojh j't/rh.

nfijh ;fEsh e'Jh fJe d' fdBK ftu iK oks'-oks Bk}b BjhA j'Jh.;r'A i/ n;hA fgSbh ;dh d/ jkDh j'D ti'A ftfdne y/so d/ w[ekJ/ gzX ftuphs/ ;w/A d/ jw;\o j'D ;dek i[nZos Bkb ;ZukJh dh nZy ftu nZy gk e/t/yD dh skes oZyd/ j'JhJ/ sK wzBDk gt/rk fe fJj ;fEsh tkfenk jh ekchd/o s'A ;kv/ ;kjwD/ vokT[Dk o{g XkoB eoe/ ;kvk okj o'eh yVQh j?.

fJE/ ikoi poBkov Fkn dk ;/AN i'B pko/ fJj eEB fpbe[b ;Zuk;kfps j[zdk j? fe id'A T[j efjzd/ jB fe fJj sK wzfBnk fe ;Zu d/ ;zsKs/ g[ikohnK B{z eFN ;fjD/ g?Ad/ jB ns/ eJh tko ;{bh th uVQBk g?Adk j?.U w/o/ oZpk! nfijk ed'A sZe j[zdk oj/rk< T[BQK dk fJj ;[nkb nZi se thi[nkp ftj{Dk j?. fpbe[b nzfwqsk gqhsw d/ ;[nkb dh soQK jh j?. p/FZe gq;zrtZyok ;h. go ;[nkb d'BK ftdtkBK tZb'A oZp B{z fJe jh j?. fi; B{z nzfwqskgqhsw B/ fJBQK FpdK ftu g[ZfSnk, @@;{oi d/tsk p{j/ #s/ nkD Y[Zek.fe;/ feoB B/ Bk T[Zm e/ s/b u'fJnk. ;kv/ fJFe B/ fJe ;[nkbgkfJnk. T[Zso fe;/ Bk oZp d / s 'A d /D j 'fJnk.# j{-p-j{ nZi d/ ;w[Zu /

187 - FpdK d/ ek\b/

ftfdnkoEh tor tZb'A th ;kv/ ;kjwD/ fJj fJe ;koEe ;[nkb j? feT[; dh f}zdrh d/ fJe nfjw fjZ;/ ti'A T[; dh i[nkBh d/ gfjb/ 20-25 ;kb ftu ehshl T[; dh fJ; fwjBs s/ w[FZes dh T[; d/ r[}op;o tk;s/ ;wki d/ yohd'' co''ys d/ fGqFNkukoh pk}ko ftu eh edo-ehws j?<

;[nkb fJj j? fe fJe gk;/ ftfdnkoEh ns/ T[; d/ wksk-fgsk gq/FkB jB.nfXnkge ns/ gqpzXe wzB oj/ jB fe pZfunK dhnK feskpK dk p'M fJe rX/d/ bZd/ pokpo j[zdk ik fojk j?. d{i/ gk;/ gk; gqshFZssk ns/ nZr/ w?foNgqshFZssk d/ Bt/A foekov ekfJw eoB dh d"V fdB-p-fdB fJzBh tZXojh j? fe ftfdnkoEh dh ;w[Zuh Fy;hns jh u[o{z-w[o{ z j' ojh j?.ftfdnkoEh B{z ;gFN s"o #s/ nfBFfus GftZy s/ p/o'}rkoh dhvokT[Dh G{sBh @@eo' iK wo'# dh wko{ fusktBh d/ ojh j?. shi/ gk;/ftdtsk Gog{o ftfdnkoEh B{z ;wki dh fJe j'o pj[s jh fxBkT[Dhu[D"sh fGqFNkuko d/ Bkb d' uko j'D s'A nZr/ gr'-bZEh j'Dk g? fojk j?.

fJ; s'A fJbktk ni'e/ ;wki dhnK j'o eJh fGqFNkukoh p[okJhnK v?DK-G?DK d/ G/; ftu T[; d/ GftZy dk okj o'edhnK jB ns/ T[; Bkb rb'-rhoj[zdhnK jB. fJ; soQK u"jK fdFktK s'A fxfonk ftfdnkoEh fJ; fGqFNkukohuZeoftT{ d/ ;Bw[Zy, fJzBk p"Adb iKdk j? fe T[; dh nt;Ek xkT{A-wkT{A fijhj' iKdh j?. fJ; xku/-wku/ dk Bk jZb Bk sK wksk-fgsk e'b j[zdk j?. Bk jhnfXnkgeK e'b j[zdk j? ns/ Bk jh fJ; dk fJbki nZi d/ wB'ftfrnkBh s/vkeNoK d/ e'b j[zdk j?. yk; s"o #s/ T[d'A id'A fe T[j nkgD/ ftfdne ihtBftu fJzBk bkfJe rodkfBnk frnk j[zdk j? fe T[; dk u?Ze-ng eoB tkbknkbk d[nkbk fi; ftu wK-pkg, nfXnkge, wB'ftfrnkBh s/ vkeNo j[zd/jB. T[; B{z fBo;zd/j ekfpb s/ f;nkDk efjD s'A fpBK j'o e[ZM efj jh BjhA;ed/. go ftfdnkoEh dh Feb-;{os f}zdrh d/ w?dkB ftZu jko ikD eoe/T[; dh wkBf;esk Bhw gkrbK dh nt;Ek s'A bzx e/, eJh tko gkrbK torhj'Jh j[zdh j?.

w[Zedh rZb fe F?e;ghno d/ fJe jho' j?wbN tKr T[; ftfdnkoEh dh;w[Zuh j'Ad s/ Fy;hns @@w?A fJj eoK iK Uj eoK<# d/ dtzX ftu cZ; iKdhj?. ekoB j'fJnk ;h. go ni'e/ ftfdnkoEh ftu sK Fy;hnsh ew}'oh dh

188 - FpdK d/ ek\b/

pikJ/ fe;ws dh wko dk nzF T[; #s/ Gko{ ikgdk j?. fJ; ;fEsh ftu T[;dh jkbs s/ T[; dk ti{d j{-p-j{ wjKGkos d/ wjkB B"itkB :'X/ thonfGwB:{z d/ ;wo{g j' iKdk j?.

n;hA ikDd/ jK fe nfGwB:{z pj[s jh pjkdo s/ fBvo :'Xk ;h, fi;B{z wksk do'gdh d/ T[do s'A iBw iks jh :[ZX ebk dh ;G s'A n"yh ukbuZeoftT{ B{z G/dD dk sK gsk br frnk ;h, go T[j T[; uZeoftT{ ftu'AfBebD d/ okj s'A nDikD ;h. T[j nkgD/ wksk-fgsk dk nkfrnkekoh g[Zso;h ns/ d/F, Xow ns/ e"w dk ;/tkdko j'D eoe/ e"w gq;s th ;h. rZb eh!T[j ;op[ r[D ;zgzB ;h. go wkBtsk dhnK T[ZuhnK edoK-ehwsK dhnKd[FwD nwkBthA skesK B/ T[; B{z uZeoftT{ ftu c;k fbnk. fJj rZb tZyohj? fe T[; B/ nzsb/ ;tk;K sZe bVkJh ftu ;{ophosk d/ i"jo fdykT[Ad/ j'J/l nzs B{z thorsh gqkgs ehsh. fpbe[b nfijh ;fEsh jh ni'e/ ;wki ftunZi d/ ftfdnkoEh dh j?. fi; tZb ;wki tZb'A s[ozs g{oB fXnkB d/D dhnfsnzs b'V j?l feT[Afe nZi d/ ftfdnkoEh ;kv/ nkT[D tkb/ eZbQ d/ ;wki d/T[;oZJhJ/ jB.

n}kdh d/ ;zxoF ftu B"i[nkBK dhnK e[opkBhnK dh dk;skB gqsZy s"o#s/ d/F d/ tk;hnK B/ d/yh j?. fJj iZr-}kfjo ;ZukJh j? fe B"itkB tordk n}kdh dh bVkJh ftu nfjw ns/ Fbkxk:'r :'rdkB fojk j?. i/ fJe-fJe e[opkBh d/ g[zi B"itkB dk f;o\ Bkw jh fbyhJ/ sK th fJe rqzE pD;edk j?. eh Fjhd/-nk}w ;qH Grs f;zx dk Bkw fbfynk ikt/l ;[yd/t s/okir[o{ iK rdo gkoNh d/ eosko f;zx ;okGk dk Bkw fbfynk ikt/ ns/ ehuzdo F/yo n}kd, Fjhd T{Xw f;zx, ;hHnkoH dk;, ifszdo BkE ;fBnkb iKfp;fwb dk Bkw SZfvnk ikt/< w[Zedh rZb fJj ;koh dh ;koh T[BQK ;fwnK d/B"i[nkBK dh ghVQh ;kv/ toswkB bJh nkgDk toswkB s/ Gfty tko rJh ;h.

ni'e/ ;w/A ftu ;w[Zuk ftfdnkoEh tor uko/ gkf;nK s'A fGqFNkukohskesK Bkb fxfonk j'fJnkl nkgDh w"i{dk j'Ad ns/ nkgD/ GftZy dh yksoBzr/ XV bV fojk j?. B/e ;[Mkn j? fe v[Zb/ p/oK dk ni/ th e[ZM BjhAftrfVnk. nkT[! fJ; gZy'A e[ZM eo bJhJ/ sK fe pj[s d/o Bk j' ikt/. pj[sd/o j' ikD s'A gfjbKl feqgk eoe/ nkT[! ibdh e[ZM eohJ/ feT[Afe j[D jh e[ZMeo r[}oB dk ;wK j?.

189 - FpdK d/ ek\b/

fJE/ NhHn?Z;H fJbhnN dh irs gqf;ZX g[;se t/;N b?Av ftu rtku/;w/A B{z ;zGkbD d/ gq;zr ftu fdZsh fustkBh fJ; ;w/A pVh Y[ZethA ikgdh j?.id'A T[j efjzdk j?, @@ibdh eo' j[D jh ;wK j?. fJjh ;wK, nkT[! ibdh e[ZMeohJ/.# i/ n;hA nZi B"i[nkB ftfdnkoEh tor dh fwnkoh ftfdnk pko/ ;'uoj/ jK sK fJj fJe Fbkxk:'r :sB j? ns/ nfijh ;'u B{z f;o\ ;'u ftukod/ gZXo #s/ jh ;hws Bk oZfynk ikJ/. ;r'A ekch ;w/A s'A fJ; s'A th nZr/ fJjb'V j? fe fJ; s'A gfjbK fe ftfdnkoEh tor Fjhdh fJFBkB eo ikJ/.;kvh ni'eh f;Zfynk gqDkbh dk s[ozs w[bKeD ehsk ikt/ sK fe fJ; gqDkbhB{z nZi d/ ;w/A dh b'V w[skfpe fJe BthA ;/X fdZsh ikt/. fgSb/ ;w/A ftuftfdnk d/ y/so ftu ftfdnkoEh Bkb i' phfsnkl ;' phfsnk.

Fkbk! j[D 21thA ;dh ftu n;hA nZi d/ ;wki T[;oZJhJ/ j'D d/ Bks/ ;kv/GftZy d/ T[;oZJhJ/-ftfdnkoEhnK B{z ;[rks ti'A fJe BthA f;Zfynk gqDkbh d/JhJ/ sK fe fJj ftfdnkoEh fe;/ Fze/-;z;/ ns/ wkBf;e p'M s'A ofjs j' e/ftfdnk ns/ frnkB dhnK BthnK f;yoK S'j ;eD.

oZp ]?o eo/! 21thA ;dh d/ ftfdnkoEh Bk f;o\ nkgDk GftZy jh;tko ;eD. ;r'A B/e s/ Bo'J/ Bkrfoe j'D d/ Bks/, nkT[D tkbhnK ghVQhnKbJh th Bt:[Zr dh f;oiDk eo ;eD. Fkbk! ;w[Zuk ftfdnkoEh tor fJenkdoF ;wki d/ T[;oZJhJ/ ti'A p[bzd fJ]bke s/ fJB;kBhns dhnK B/e g?VKfJfsjk; d/ ;[Bfjoh gzfBnK dh fjZe #s/ SZv ;e/. g[Zso'! ;'jDk GftZy s[jkvkfBrkjpkB j't/.

nZSk oZp okyk. nkwhB!

190 - FpdK d/ ek\b/

fcbo 19

191 - FpdK d/ ek\b/

18

gzikph dh d[odFk

fJj fJe e;?bh ;ZukJh j? fe wK p'bh gzikph dh nkgD/ g[ZsK d/ jZE'A jhd[orsh j' ojh j?. ;Zu ne;o e"Vk j[zdk j? s/ fJ; B{z efjD-;[DB dh e[VZsDj'o th f}nkdk j[zdh j?. fJ; ftu FZe BjhA fe ;Zu f;o uVQ e/ th p'bdkj?. fJ; bJh pZb/ UJ/l gzikph F/o'! ;'u-ftuko e/ t/y' fe fJ; s'A tZX gzikphwK p'bh dh d[orsh j'o eh j't/rh fe ;kB{z gzikph ;wMD bJh nzro/}h dhw[Ekih MZbDh }o{oh j' rJh j?.

id'A fe pkeh ;z;ko dhnK GkFktK sK gzikph GkFk B{z ;kekukoh ftu G{nkd/ g{iBhe foFs/ tKr wzBdhnK jB. go n;hA gzikph b'e fJ; ;ZukJh s'A gskBjhA feT[A x/;b tZN e/ wK p'bh gzikph dh ;"AeD GkFk nzro/}h B{z nzp'-nzp'efjzd/ fcod/ jK. efjD B{z sK n;hA efjzd/ jK fe ;kvh wK p'bh gzikph ;GGkFktK s'A fwZmh s/ o;hbh j?.

go w"i{dk jkbksK ftu ;ko/ gzikphnK dk fJj y'ybk fijk dkntk jhpD e/ ofj frnk j?. yk; s"o #s// e"w d/ nkr{nK dk sK fJj jowB fgnko/dwri/ tork p/noE fijk Bknok pD u[Zek j?. p/FZe gzikph GkFk dh jz[dVj/bsk s/ ;obsk d/ p[ZXhihth s/ ftdtkB th w[dZJh jB. go id'A fJ; gZy'A ;kv/eko-ftjko s/ nwbK dh p?ArDh T[xVdh j? sK ;kv/ xo'A s'A d\soK sZe s/ nZr/

c'N' 17

192 - FpdK d/ ek\b/

;oeko/-dopko/ ns/ fco d[BhnK dhnK uj[ze{NK ftu ;kvh wK p'bh gzikph sK;kvh wso/Jh wK nzro/}h GkFk d/ i'V/ MkVdh fcodh fd;dh j?.

;kv/ xoK ftu dkdk-dkdh, BkBk-BkBh, fgsk-wksk, skfJnk-skJh,ukuk-ukuh, wkwk-wkwh, G{nk-c[cV, wk;h-wk;V s/ G?D-Gok tor/ ;kv/ Bj[z-wk; d/ nfByVt/A ;ko/ d/ ;ko/ foFs/ eqwtko ro?Avh-ro?Bh, gkgk-wkwk,nzeb-nKNh s/ f;;No ns/ e}B cK;h tor/ xkse fJe' oZ;/ ftu pZM iKd/jB. nZi d/ fBnkfDnK fBnkfDnK B{z eh f;nkfDnK B{z 59-69 s/ 79 iK89 Bz{ gzikph ftu T[Bkjm-T[BZso s/ T[Bk;h-T[BkBt/A efj e/ d/y bt'. i/fccNh BkJhB-f;e;Nh BkJhB efjD s'A fpBK ;wM b?D sK Gkt/A w/ok BK tZNkd/Dk. ;e{b d/ nfXnkge s'A b? e/ d\soK ns/ e"w d/ nkbQksohB o[sfpnK d/wkbe okFNogsh s/ gqXkB wzsoh sZe nzro/}h BkweoD nXhB fJe' jh bep@;Zo# Bkb w[ykfsp ehs/ iKd/ jB.

p/FZe fJe wB brdh dbhb sK fJj j? fe nzro/}h d[Bhnk dh seohpBnZXh t;'A dh GkFk j?. fJ; bJh fpBK FZe fJ; ;zdoG ftu nkgK Gkt/A izw-izw nzro/}h gVQhJ/ s/ p'bhJ/. Gkt/A nzro/} ;kfjseko ;?e;ghno F?bh, ehN;iK poBkov Fkn nkfd s'A T[BQK d/ ;kfjs GzvkoK dh ikDekoh jkf;b eohJ/. go nkgDh Xosh d/ izwgb ;kfjsekoK GkJh tho f;zx, XBh okw ukfsqe,gq'L g{oB f;zx, s/ gq'L w'jB f;zx s/ fFt e[wko pNkbth tor/ nB/eK gzikphwK p'bh d/ ;g{sK B{z jw/FK f;o-wZE/ oZyhJ/ s/ T[BQK B{z G[bkT[D dh ed/ thnkswxksh G[Zb Bk eohJ/. fJ; soQK jh p/FZe d[Bhnk dk fJfsjk; ikDhJ/.go gzikp d/ FkBk-wZs/ e[opkBhnK Gog{o fJfsjk;e fto;/ dk ukBD thgqkgs eohJ/ ns/ nZr/ d[Bhnk ftu BFo eohJ/.

c/o gzikph e"w d/ j[zdVj/b BkrfoeK tKr nzro/}K-nwoheBK B{z T[BQK d/eko-ftjko d/ w?dkBK ftu uVQdh e"vh gk e/ bskVhJ/. fJ; rZb ftu e'Jhjoi BjhA fe nkgK T[d'A nzro/}h d/ cZN/ uZe d/JhJ/. id'A ;kv/ jZE fe;/ tb?shw/w iK ;kfjp Bkb i[V ikD. go ;'u' ;kv/ d\soK ftu ezw-eko nkJ/ ;kv/pkg{-p/p/ i/ ;kv/ w{zj'A F?e;ghno dh BkNeh GkFk ;[BD sK s[;hA nkg jh dZ;'fe fJj ;kv/ bJh ftdtsk s/ \]o dh rZb j? fe iK v[Zp woB dh<

193 - FpdK d/ ek\b/

;w/A-;w/A w"e/ dhnK ;oekoK B/ gzikph Bz{ d\soh GkFk pDkT[D s/ bkr{eoB dhnK e'fFFK ehshnK jB. ;G s'A gfjbK Gbk j't/ ;kpek w[Zy wzsohgzikp ;qL bSwD f;zx frZb dk fe fi; B/ nkgD/ nbg fij/ oki Gkr ;w/A nk}kdh fwbD s'A 22 ;kb pknd sZe th ub ojh d\soh gqXkB GkFk nzro/}h dh EK gzikph GkFk B{z bkr{ ehsk. T[; s'A pknd ed/-edkJhA p; tesh s"Ao#s/ gzikph GkFk seohpB jo ;oeko B/ bkr{ eoB dh nZX-guZXh fijh e'fFFehsh j?.

fJe tkoh 1990 d/ eohp sK rtoBoh oki d/ ;w/A ;ko/ ;oekoh n\;oKs/ eowukohnK B/ ckJhbK #s/ nkgD/ nzro/}h d;sysK dh EK gzikph d;s]sth eoB/ F[o{ eo fdZs/ ;B. Gkt/A Bt/A-Bt/A f;y/ gzikph d;sysK B/ eJhjwksVk-;kEhnK d/ Bkw o{g th ftrkV e/ jk;'-jhD/ pDk fdZs/ ;B. T[; ;w/A sK ;oekoh d\soK d/ nzro/}h Bkw tkb/ cZN/ th oks'-oks jh u[Ze/ rJ/. gooZp B/V/ fe x;[zB nB[;ko fJj vo Bk oZp dk ;h ns/ Bk jh rtoBoh x;[zBdk ;h. T[d'A n;b ftu vodh jZo-jZo eodh d/ nykD w[skpe nstkd d/vo s/ ;fjw dk oki ;h. fJj G?n w"s d/ sKvt Bku tork ;h. ]?o oZpfwjo jh oZy/, T[d'A sK ;wkfie s/ okiBhse s"o #s/ nkgD/ g[ZsK dh d[odFk d/y e/ gzikph wktK th sqfj-sqfj eo T[mhnK ;B.

seohpB T[; s'A e[ZM e[ ;w/A pknd dh rZb j? fe id'A fe w?A fvgNhefwFBo o'gV ;h sK T[d'A w/o/ fgsk ih B/ w?B{z gZfSnk fe p/Nk s/ok nkgD/s'A tZv/ n\;oK Bkb ns/ b'eK Bkb i' ;pzX j?. T[; foFs/ d/ gqshe Fpd @;Zo#dk w?B{z noE sK ;wMk< w?A fejk fe fJ; dk wsbp iBkp j[zdk j? s/ fJjFpd ;hBhno bJh tofsnk iKdk j?. w/o/ fgsk ih efjD bZr/ pZ; w?A th s?B{zfJj jh g[ZSDk ;h fe s[jkvk ;kv/ n\;o GkJhuko/ dk nkg;h ;pzX th jkewKtkbk j?. s[;hA ;ko/ d/F ;/tk s/ b'e ;/tk d/ Bkw #s/ nkgD/ jh b'eK Bkb jkewKtork ra?o s/ Ugok fijk ;pzX oZyd/ j'. T[; fdB s'A pknd w?A T[BQK dhB;hjs nB[;ko b'eK ftu @pkJh ih# pD e/ ftuoB dh nX{oh-;ZX{oh fijhe'fFF ehsh. go fiE/ nktk jh T{fsnk fgnk j't/ T[E/ BrkoykB/ ftu s{shdh e"D ;[Ddk j?<

194 - FpdK d/ ek\b/

fJj ;kvh nkw ikDekoh dh rZb j? fe ;kv/ ftdtkB p[ZXhihth th nkgD/gzikph ftF/ #s/ fby/ F'X gZsoK B{z nzro/}h ftu g/F eod/ oj/ jB. fJ; soQKjh ;kv/ gqFk;fBe nfXekoh s/ okiBhfse nkr{ b'eK #s/ fJj gqGkt gkT[DbJh fe T[j pV/ gVQ/ fby/ jB, nzro/}h GkFk dk ne;o ;jkok b?Ad/ jB. fJE'AsZe fe nkw b'e th Gkt/A 10-12 iwksK jh gVQ/ j'D go nzro/}h B{z w{zjwkod/ jB. fi; dk Bshik fJj j[zdk j? fe fijVh nzro/}h T[j p'bd/ jBT[; dk Bkw jh r[bkph fJzrfbF g? frnk j?. gzikph GkFk dh d[orsh s/ nzro/}h bJh ;kv/ fgnko ;pzXh fJj jh fejk ik ;edk j? fe pZb/ UJ/ F/o'! fJT[Ajh X{V ftu NZN{ GikJh uZb'. fJBQK jkbksK ftu gzikph nykD iZN sK iZNdk ns/ G'b{ BkokfJD dk nB[;ko gzikph GkFk s/ ;w[Zu/ gzikphnK dk nZbQk jhfwjopkB j't/.

gzikph dk nkX[fBeheoB s/ FfjoheoD

;wki rshFhb j? ns/ ;wki dk ;fGnkuko jo ghVQh d/ Bkb spdhbj[zdk iKdk j?. fJE/ w?A F[o{ ftu jh fJe rZb efj d/Dh ukj[zdk jK fe e'Jhth BjhA ukj/rk fe n;hA j[D ekoN :[r s'A eko s/ nZr/ n?o'gb/B :[Zr ftugj[zu e/ j[D tkg; ijk}K s/ okeNK s'A rZv/ d/ :[Zr ftu ikJhJ/. go fJe rZbpj[s jh ;zihdrh Bkb ftukoB tkbh j? fe fJ; gdkoEtkdh s/ wkfJnkXkohwkdkgq;sh d/ ozrhB ibftnK d/ pkti{d th nZi ;koh e"w fJ; FF'gzi ftugJh j'Jh j? fe ;kvhnK nkT[D tkbhnK ghVQhnK fJzBhnK p/pke, w{zjcN s/fgnko ftj[DhnK feT[A j' ojhnK jB< ;kv/ nkg;h y{B d/ foFs/ feT[A N[ZN oj/jB. itkp f;o\ fJe' jh j? fe n;hA nkgD/ ;ZfGnkuko dhnK spdhbhnK d/n;o j/m nkgDhnK FkBkwshnK s/ ;t?wkDsk Gog{o B?fse s/ ;wkfie edoK-ehwsK B{z th G[Zb oj/ jK. i' fe jofr} BjhA j'Dk ukjhdk. BjhA sK wZfeUAgo/Q sK T[ikV jh fdZ;d/ jB.

nkX[fBeheoD dk gqGkt ;kvh ihtB F?bh #s/ fgnk j?. n;hA fJ; gqGktj/m T[d:'rheoD s/ FfjoheoD tZb T[bko j' rJ/ jK. fi; ;dek ;kv/ ;wkidh jkbs T[BhthA ;dh d/ Ekw; jkovh s/ ukob; fveB} d/ ;wki torh j'u[Zeh j?. T[j ftdtkB ;kfjseko th @N?Z;# ns/ @N/b nkc N{ f;Nh}# ftu

195 - FpdK d/ ek\b/

g/Av{ ;wki d/ T[s/ T[d:'rheoD dk d[F gqGkt d/ n;o j/m d[jZEV wkod/ s[orJ/. fpbe[b T[; soQK jh nZi th gzikph g/Av{ ;wki dh wk;{whns B{zFfjoheoD dh ubkeh s/ ikb;k}h torhnK w[bkwsK p[oh soQK rZq; ojhnKjB. fJe u[ZbQk d{i/ u[ZbQ/ B{z Ykj e/ nkgDhnK o'NhnK ;/eD B{z nkgDh f}zdrhdk gfjbk s/ nkyoh wzst pDk fojk j?.

fJE/ ;kvh wK p'bh gzikph s/ fJ; wFhBheoD s/ FfjoheoD d/ gqGktdh rZb uZb ojh j?. n;hA nkgD/-nkg B{z fdjksh BjhA ejkT[Dk ukj[zd/ feT[Afe;wfMnk iKdk j? fe fdjksh b'e fgSV/ ;wki dk ne; jz[d/ jB. fJ; bJhn;hA nkgDh y[ZbQh-v[ZbQh GkFk dh EK #s/ nzro/}h s/ fjzdh dh Fpdktbh B{z fJT[Agzikph p'bh ftu tkV fbnk j? fit/A e'Jh M'Nk rohp i[bkj/ dh skDh ftu tVikt/. fJ; soQK ;kvh r[Zv wkofBzr s'A r[Zv BkJhN s'A nZr/ c/o ;kv/ ;[cB/ thnzro/}h fcbw tKr{z j' rJ/ jB. ;[gfBnK ftu gohnK s/ G{s ;kB{z c/oh} s/x';N pD e/ fd;d/ jB. ;kvh ;kok fdB feT[Afe T{b-ib{b fijh ;'u-ftukoofjzdh j?. fJ; bJh oks B{z wkV/-uzr/ ;[gfBnK ftu ;B/e s/ b?vo iK b"fJBs/ phno jh fd;d/ jB. ;kB{z phno jh fd;D/ jB id'A fe n;hA ;[Zs/ th sKfbeo s/ phno gh e/ jh j[zd/ jK.

i/ n;hA nzfwqs t/b/ dh rZb eohJ/ sK r[opkDh ftu nzfwqs t/b/ dk p/nzswjZst fbfynk j?. p/Fe n;hA gVQd/ ftob/-ftob/ jh jK. fJj }o{o j? fen;hA r[opkDh ftu'A ne;o ;[Dd/ jK fe @nzfwqs t/bk ;Zu BkT[ tfvnkJhftuko.#go fJ; d/ T[bN w[Zedh rZb fJj j? fe nzfwqs t/bk ns/ ;{oi dkuVQDk sK ;kv/ bJh T[b{nK d/ ;wkB j? feT[Afe n;hA f}nkdkso nZm-B"A ti/tZv/ fdB uVQ/ jh T[md/ jK. nfXnksw irs ftu r[opkDh s/ ehosB dk GktwBK ftu t;kT[D dk wjksw ;w[Zuh b'ekJh bJh b'e-gqb'e ;cbk eoB d/T[usw ;kXB ti'A XowK d/ ofjpoK B/ dZf;nk j?. go fJe nDj'Dh rZb fJjj'Jh j? fe r[opkDh ;wMD bJh ;kB{z r[ow[yh gVQD dh iku jh BjhA j?.

fJ; bJh F'qwDh f;Zy ;z;EktK s/ ftdtkBK B/ r[opkDh gquko d/goT[ekoh T[dw ti'A gfjbK r[o{ rqzE ;kfjp dk nB[tkd nzro/}h ftu ehsk.T[; s'A nZr/ e[ZM e[ ;ZiDK B/ r[opkDh B{z gzikph GkFk d/ ;ob Fpd-noEK ftu

196 - FpdK d/ ek\b/

th fbyD dk nfj;kB ehsk j?. fJj T[dw i/ gzikph e"w B{z s'A fJbktk d[BhnkdhnK j'o nzro/}h ikBD tkbhnK e"wK bJh ehsk frnk j? sK nekb g[oytkfjr[o{ th ;kv/ s/ gq;zB j't/rk. go i/ fJ; T[gokb/ dk wsbp fJj j? fe;kB{z Xkofwe ;kfjs s/ r[opkDh gVQD-;wMD bJh j[D gzikph ikBD dh e'Jhf}nkdk b'V BjhA feT[Afe fJj ;G e[ZM nzro/}h GkFk ftu T[gbpX j?? s/ fJ;bJh j[D nzro/}h dk X{znK-Xko frnkB j'Dk jh }o{oh j?. sK d';s'. oZp ]?oeo/.

fJE/ fJj ;wMD dh p/jZd b'V j? fe i/ wK p'bh jh Bk ojh sK gzikps/ gzikphns dh j'Ad ns/ ftek; th yso/ ftu j?. nZi fJ; gZy'A gzikph;ZfGnkuko dk i' iBk}k fBeb fojk j?. T[; dk nzikw sK pZ; e"w bJhgob'ekoh jh ikgdk j?. j'o th FowBke rZb fJj j? fe ;wki d/ tv/o/ s/f;nkD/ fJ; ;wkfie n"yh xVh ftu e'Jh jZb dZ;D iK e'Jh b'VhAdk n"jV-g"jV eoB dh pikJ/ nkgDh ftdtsk dk ;N/iK s'A tfynkB fJT[A fijk eod/ikgd/ jB fe fit/A efj oj/ j'D fe fceo Bk eo' @@y[Zd jh nwB j' ikJ/rk oky j'B/ e/ pkd.##

;kvh p'bh ftu nzro/}h dh Fpdktbh d/ No?eNo, wFhB, ebNht/No,ezpkJhB, \oN/bkJh}o, ;hv, ;e{b, j";ghNb, wkoehN, o'v, jkT{;, v'o,ftzv', pkEo{w, feuB, eZg, gb/N, v"Ark, t?ihN/pb, whN, e;Nov, \o{N,\?B, \bkto, b?No, o'v nkfd fJzB/ Fpd nk rJ/ jB fe gzikph dk w{zj-wZEksK ftrVDk jh ;h. nzro/}h GkFk tkb/ th o'Ad/ fcod/ jB fe T[BQK dh nzro/}h B{z fjzd';skBhnK B/ r[bkph nzro/}h pDk fdZsk j?.

\ko;h s/ T[od{ d/ gqGktK j/m gzikph }[pkB ftu nwhoh s/ e'wbsk nkJh;h. go n;hA n}kdh s'A pknd T[; nwhoh s/ ;{ywsk B{z fsbKibh d/ fdZshj?. fi; dk Bshik fJj j'fJnk j? fe F, ], ra, }, \ dh sK swh} jh G[ZbrJ/ jK. jo e'Jh f}bQ/ B{z fibQk fbydk s/ gVQdk j?. f}bQk nfXekohnK d/d\soK d/ Bkw ns/ T[BQK d/ nkgD/ Bkw dhnK B/w gb/NK ne;o jh rbsfbyhnK jz[dhnK jB. fJe tzBrh ti'A fJE/ dZf;nk ik ;edk j? fe s[;hA fes/th BjhA t/y'r/ fe @f}bQk y/shpkVh n\;o# fbfynk j't/. ;r'A fJ; dh EK

197 - FpdK d/ ek\b/

fbfynk @fibQk y/shpkVh nc;o# jz[dk j?. id'A fe @f}bQk# oki gqFk;B dhfJe fJekJh j[zdk j? ns/ @fibQk# Fpd ;[;s pzd/ tk;s/ tofsnk iKdk j?.fiE/ @}# dk gq:'r BjhA j'Dk jz[dk j?, T[E/ n;hA ne;o @i# d/ g?o ftu fpzdhgk fdzd/ jKl fit/A fe i}p/ B{z }}pkl ohsh-fotki B{z ohsh-fotk} s/ iiwkBBz{ }iwkB p'bd/ s/ fbyd/ jK.

fJ; d/ T[bN ;}k B{z ;ik fbyd/ jK. j'o th pj[s T[dkjoDK jBl fit/A fe }whB B{z iwhB, }who B{z iwho, f}zdrh B{z fizdrh, p}ko B{z piko, B}oB{z Bio, nzro/}h B{z nzro/ih, ewh} B{z ewhi fbyd/ j'J/ n;hA @i# g?o fpzdhgkT[D dh swh} sK fpbe[b jh G[Zb rJ/ jK. fJ; soQK jh Ffjo B{z ;fjos/ Fkj t/b/ B{z ;kj t/bk ns/ Fkj ;tko B{z ;kj ;tko fbyd/ j'J/ fJj BjhAd/yd/ fe fJE/ @;# g?o fpzdh g?Dh fezBh }o{oh j?.

j'V/ ( ') s/ eB"V/ ( " ) dk gq:'r th n;hA FfjoheoD d/ sfjs rbseod/ jKl fit/A fe e"bh B{z e'bh, u"b B{z u'b, g"Vh B{z g'Vh fbyd/ jK fi; s'Afe fJe yk; spe/ d/ b'eK dh F?bh pko/ wy"b fijk pD frnk j? fe n;hAe'bh-e'bh u'b yk e/ g'Vh uVQ rJ/. fJe gzikph NhHthH u?Bb s'A F"e dh EK#s/ F'e Fpd gfVQnk s/ ;[fDnk. ;wMD tkbh rZb j? fe F"e Fpd y[Fh s/wBgqukt/ dk gqshe j?. id'A fe F'e Fpd n\;'; dk gqshe j?. j?okBh dh rZbj? fe eh tkfenk jh NhHthH tkfbnK B{z GkFk dk frnkB fJzBk xZN j?<

n"AeV ( [) s/ d[b?AeV ( {) d/ gq:'r dk th fJj jh jkb j?. r[og[opB{z r[og{op, pkT[bh B{z pkT{bh, X[o/ B{z X{o/, v[ZpDk B{z v{ZpBk, rkT{B B{z rkT[B,okT{Av B{z okT[Av nkfd dk rbs gq:'r ne;o d/yD B{z fwbdk j?.

wkbt/ d/ b'e s/ yk; s"o #s/ gfNnkb/, o'gV s/ nzpkb/ dh g[nkXh t;'Aid'A yoV B{z y?V, wkoQk-EkoQk, jw/A-Ew/A, :'j pks j?, fJE? r'jo j't/ Eh, dhoZN ;[DkT[Ad/ jB sK ;[D e/ ezB jZ;d/ jB.

n;hA fBe/ j[zd/ id'A wkB;k s/ ;zro{o d/ b'eK B{z @w/o/ nko n;hA ;zro{oKezBh B{z iKd/ sh# efjzd/ j'J/ ;[Dd/ ;h sK T[d'A :ko B{z nko, ;zro{o B{z ;zro{oKs/ ;h B{z sh ;[D e/ jk;k nkT[Adk ;h.

198 - FpdK d/ ek\b/

@sh# s'A :kd nkfJnk fe id'A 300 ;kbk ykb;k f;oiDk fdt; nBzdg[o;kfjp fty/ wBkfJnk ik fojk ;h sK 10 fdBK d/ d"okB fJe eo'V b'eK dkfJzBk tZvk fJeZm ;h fe fsb ;[ZND B{z th irQk BjhA ;h fwbdh. w?A nkgD/rzBw?BK d/ x/o/ ftu sys e/;rVQ ;kfjp gj[zuD dh e'fFF ftu ;h. w/o/rzBw?B ;zrsK Bkb XZek w[Zeh eo oj/ ;B fe vhH;hH ;kfjp B{z bzx b?D fdU.fJe wkJh B{z w?A efjzd/ ;[fDnk @@GkJh nc;ok ;kfonK Bkb'A pkjb/ XZe/ sK s{zwkoh iKdk sh.## w?A ;wM fbnk fe wkJh p'j/-p[Ybkv/ tZb dh j?. w?A T[; B{zitkp fdZsk fe @@G{nk w?B{z sK w[Zy wzsoh ;Zdh iKdk sh.## fJ; bJh gj[zuDk}o{oh j?. d'B'A gkf;UA pZ; @sh# ns/ @sh# dh brwksok tkbh n?;h ow} fwbhfe p[VQh bJh w?A n\;o s'A Gshik pD frnk. j[D wkJh ejh ikt/ fe GkJhtho w/o/ Gshi/ B{z NZg ikD fdU. fJT[A n\;o s'A Gshik pD e/ w/ok okj;[ykbk j' frnk.

t?;/ sK seohpB ;ko/ wbtJh go yk; s"o #s/ o'gV d/ b'e f;jkoh (f ) iK fpjkoh ( h ) d/ coe B{z BjhA ikDd/. fJj pkJh sK wkfJe n"eV B{zwkJhe n"eV, rkfJeh B{z rkJheh s/ BkfJe B{z BkJhe jh efjDk s/ fbyDkikDd/ jB.

fJ; soQK jh fpjkoh dh EK f;jkoh dh tos'A Bkb fJj b'e w'pkJhb B{zw'pkfJb, g[bh; B{z g[fb; s/ ;kJheb B{z ;kfJeb pDk fdzd/ jB. pfmzvk s/fco'}g[o d/ fJbke/ d/ pkJh sK f;jkoh s/ fpjkoh dh br wksok B{z d[bktK( ? ) Bkb jh spdhb eoe/ wkfJe, rkfJe s/ BkfJe B{z w?e, r?e s/ B?ens/ c/o w[pkJhb B{z wp?b s/ ;kJheb B{z ;?eb efjD dh ftdtsk Bkb jhnkgDh rZbpks dk p[Zsk ;ko b?Ad/ jB.

gzikph GkFk d/ nGozF bJh wbtJh, d[nkphJ/ s/ wM?bK B/ ;EkfBe p'bhd/ Bkw Bkb nkgDk-nkgDk tX-uVQ e/ :'rdkB gkfJnk j?. ]?o wbtJh sKnkb{nK dh ;p}h B{z th @nkb{nK dh dkb# jh efjzd/ oj/ jB. ;' fJBQK d/ feE/ ikB?A,eh ykB?A iK n;hA iKd/ jKr/ s/ s[;hA nkT[Ad/ ;hr/ torh GkFk dh eZN-tZY dk sK p[okwBkT[D tkbh sK e'Jh rZb jh BjhA.

d[nkp/ d/ b'e sK @t# nZyo B{z ikDd/ jh BjhA. ;r'A @t# B{z fJBQK B/ @p#

199 - FpdK d/ ek\b/

Bkb tNk fbnk j?. @pho/ B/ p?jVe/ dh pZyh #u pZNk wkfonk#. fJ; dh fJefw;kb j?. d[nkphJ/ nrKj iK nZr/ B{z @w'jo/# efjD d/ fJzB/ nkdh jB fizB/ fegfNnkb/ s/ g[nkX d/ b'e ftueko B{z @rZG/# efjD d/ F"ehB jB.

p/Fe wM?bK B/ gzikp dh Xosh #s/ wkM/ Gkt nZX-ftueko j'D eoe/gzikph p'bh dk fB;psB xZN B[e;kB ehsk j?. go fco th r[opkDh d/ X[o/nzfwqs;o dh t;Bhe GkT{ th id'A ejkDh B{z xkDQh, nZr/-fgZS/ B{z nrkVQh-gFkVQh s/ rZv/ B{z rZv iK eh eoB fvnK ns/ ykD fvnK tK p'bd/ jB sK bZrdkj? fe fJBQK B/ r[opkDh s'A th e'Jh pj[sk F[ZX GkFk frnkB BjhA gqkgs ehsk.

fjzdheoD pBkw FfjoheoD d/ n;o sfjs n;hA (D) dh EK (B) dkgq:'r eoB d/ fJT[A nkfd j' rJ/ jK fe fit/A fe fJj c?FB jh pD frnkj? fe ykDk B{z ykBk, ghDk B{z ghBk, b?Dk-d/Dk B{z b?Bk-d/Bk, pkbD B{z pkbB s/u'DK B{z u'BK efjzd/ jK.

FfjoheoD dh jB/Qoh sfjs o'Nh B{z ugksh, dkfDnK B{z dkB/, G?D B{z G?Bs/ wZeh d/ dkfDnK B{z g"g e"oB, eDe B{z eBe efj e/ gzikph GkFk dk nGqzFeo oj/ jK.

gzikph GkFk d/ FfjoheoD ti'A w/o/ Bkb nkg phsh fJe fw;kb j? fe;kB{z f;jkoh (f) s/ fpjkoh ( h ) d/ coe dh pVh xZN ;'Mh ofj rJh j?.fw;kb ti'A wkfJe B{z n;hA wkJhe fbyd/ jK. w?A fi; th f}bQ/ ftu vhH;hHfojk. T[E/ jo fgzv d/ Bkw B{z do;kT[Ad/ j'J/ p'ov bkJ/. fiBQK T[s/ T[E'A dhgzukfJs tZb'A @ih nkfJnK B{z# fbytkfJnk. w?A t/fynk fe gmkBe'N d/ Fkjg[oezYh fJbke/ ftu seohpB 15-20 fgzvK d/ p'ovK #s/ w?A @ih nkJhnK B{z#fbfynk j'fJnk ;h. fJ; dk ekoB f;o\ fJj jh ;h fe ;kB{z f;jkoh s/fpjkoh dh gfjukD BjhA ofj rJh.

fJ; soQK jh fizBhnK th gqFk;B d/ ftu b'e ;/tktK jB. T[BQK d/ nyhoftu ;/tktK noEks ;otf;} d/ gqshe ti'A n?Z; Fpd nkT[Adk j? fit/A fenkJhHJ/Hn?Z;H, nkJhHghHn?Z;H, ghH;hHn?Z;H, ghHghHn?Z;H ns/ j'o fezBhnK jh ;/tktK d/ wro @S# Fpd dk gq:'r j[zdk j?. tzBrh wkso fejk ik ;edk j? fej}koK ftu'A gzi-uko n\;o jh (IAS) nkJhHJ/Hn?Z; B{z gzikph ftu mhe fbyd/

200 - FpdK d/ ek\b/

jB. pkeh ;ko/ nkJhHJ/Hn?Z;H n\;o ;r'A j'o ;/tktK tkb/ th (n?Z;) B{z n?; fbyd/jB. j[D tho'! fJ; dk wsbp iK fbyD tkb/ B{z g[ZS' s/ iK s[;hA nkg jh ;wMbU fe @n?;# dk wsbp eh j[zdk j?<

fJ; gq;zr ftu w?A fJj dZ;Dk }o{oh ;wMdk jK fe w?/A id'A ;kfjp ;qhr[o{ r'fpzd f;zx ;kfjp dh ihtBh s/ \b;\/ ;pzXh feskp @wkBtsk dk gqDkw;opz; dkBh d/ Bkw# fbyh sK w?B{z ;?AeV/ gqFk;fBe fwZsoK s/ gkmeK B/ nkgD/tZb'A ne;o ;bkj fdZsh fe fJ; Bk:kp feskp dk nB[tkd nzro/}h ftu ehskikt/. go id'A w?A T[BQK B{z fejk fe fJe sK w/ok nzro/}h GkFk tZb'A jZE szrj?. d{ik pj[shnK rZbK sK SZv'l w?B{z xZN' xZN r[o{ r'fpzd f;zx ;kfjp dhwkShtkV/ d/ izrb ftu'A nekb g[oy B{z fdZsh ;Zd @fwZso fgnko/ B{z jkb w[ohdKdk efjDk s[X fpB o'r oikJhnK dk UYD Bkr Btk;K d/ ofjDkHHHHHH# dknB[tkd jh eoe/ fdyk fdU. ]?o! w/oh fJ; dbhb Bkb T[j tesh s"o #s/sK p/FZe ;fjws j' rJ/. go j[D se th T[j nkg gzikph f;ZyD dh pikJ/w?B{z @}whA-i[zpd Bk iz[pd r[b w[jzwd# Gkt }whB Gkt/A fjZbdh j't/ go r[bw[jzwd BjhA fjZbdk nB[;ko nzro/}h ftu fbyD dk jh ;pe fdzd/ ofjzd/ jB.

tho'! wzfBnk ik ;edk j? fe d[Bhnk B{z ikDB bJh n;hA ;z;ko dk ;kfjss/ fJfsjk; }o{o nzro/}h GkFk ftu gVQhJ/. go id'A nkgD/ ;kfjs,;ZfGnkuko s/ fJfsjk; dh rZb eohJ/ sK nkgDh wK p'bh dk wkD oZyhJ/ s/pV/ \yo Bkb gzikph ftu rZb eohJ/. i/ o{;, coK;, iowBh s/ fJ;okJhbtor/ j'o th S'N/ d/FK d/ nkr{ s/ B[wkfJzd/ :{Hn?BHUH sZe nkgDh okFNoh GkFkftu jh rZb eod/ jB sK fco n;hA nkg; ftu fJe-d{i/ Bkb nzro/}h p'bDs/ ;wMD-;wMkT[D bJh feT[A w[VQe'-w[VQeh j'J/ fcod/ jK< fJ; ;zdoG ftuwso/Jh wK torh ftd/Fh GkFk bJh ;kvk b'V s'A tZX w'j-fgnko s/ ;kvhr[bkw fijh wkBf;esk t/y e/ ;kvh wK p'bh gzikphl ;kB{z wktK tork fBj'okfdzdh j? fe @tkj UJ/! gzikph wK fdT[ ;g{s'l s[jkvk oZp okyk.

nZi-eZbQ b/yeK, n]pkoK tkfbnK s/ yk; s"o #s/ e[ZM e[ NhHthH u?BbKdh rZb sK i/ Bk eohJ/ sK uzrk j?. p/FZe n;hA ;ko/ NkjoK sK fJj wkod/ jKfe n;hA gzikph s/ gzikphns B{z fco s'A ;[oihs eoBk j?. go d/yD B{z e[ZM

201 - FpdK d/ ek\b/

fJ; soQK fwbdk j? fe Fjhd Grs f;zx dk 23 wkou B{z Fjhdh fdjkVk ;h.fJe NhHthH u?Bb s'A EZb/ gzikph dh fJe gZNh uZb ojh ;h. fi; ftufbfynk ;h @23 wkou B{z FfjdK dk Fjhdh fdjkVk wBkfJnk ik fojk j?.#r[o{ BkBe r[og[op d/ gktB g[op #s/ fJ;/ gZNh #s/ fJe j'o NhHthH u?Bbs'A fJj Fpd T[Go oj/ ;B. @r[o{ g{op X{w Xkw Bkb wBkfJnk frnk.# fJej'o NhHthH u?Bb s'A fe;/ eth d/ ubkD/ dh ]po ;pzXh uZb ojh, gZNh T[gow"s dh EK Fpd w's fbfynk j'fJnk ;h.

NhHthH u?BbK s'A i' fe fBo'b gzikph ;fGnkuko d/ nbzpodko ejkT[Dkukj[zd/ jB. T[BQK tZb'AA i' rhs-;zrhs d/ gq'rokw g/F ehs/ iKd/ jB. T[E/ T[BQKftu c[bekohnK s/ xZrfonK pko/ rhs uZbd/ jB. go p?erokT{Av ftu i'e[VhnK B/ g[FkeK gfjBhnK j[zdhnK jBl T[; B{z gzikph ;fGnkuko Bkb fJepj[s jh xNhnk w}ke fejk ik ;edk j?.

gZSwh ;fGnsk dk gzikph ;fGnkuko #s/ fJzBk rbpk g? u[Zek j? fe j[Dgzikph rhs-;zrhs nzro/}h ;zrhs jh pD e/ ofj frnk j?. j[D fJj ;fEshB:k d"o fcbw d/ fJe rkD/ torh pD rJh j?. fi; d/ p'b ;B w?A pzpJhek pkp{. Bkw w/ok w;skBk fJzrfbF X[zB w/A rkT{A w?A fjzd';skBh rkBk. ;'fpbe[b fJ; soQK jh ;kv/ gzikph rhsK s/ rhsekoK d/ Bt/A g"g ;fGnkukodk BtK d"o nZi NhHthH u?BbK #s/ jkth j?.

o/vhU ns/ yk; s"o #s/ NhHthH u?BbK s'A gzikph d/ nBkT{A;o T[go'esfpzdh, fNZgh, n"AeV, d[b?AeV, D, B, j'Vk s/ eB"Vk d/ rbs gq:'r ekoB fJzBhjk;'-jhDh g/Fekoh eod/ jB fe gzikph GkFk B{z ;[oihs sK eh eoBk ;hl ;r'AfJT[A ikgdk j? fe n;hA gzikph wK p'bh B{z e[ZN wko oj/ jK. n;hA ;ko/ obe/ ns/ yk; s"o #s/ ;oeko s/ ;oeko dk GkFk ftGkr s/ ;fGnkuko ftGkrxkT{A-xZg fijh nt;Ek ftu fJ; n\;';Bke tosko/ d/ u[Zg-rV[Zg doFepD/ j'J/ jK. nkgDh wK p'bh ns/ nkgDh ;z;feqsh ;pzXh nkgDh fJ;x'rVezBh x/;btZN d/ wkV/ Bshi/ gqsZy j' oj/ jB. tkj-pJh-tkj! gzikphd[bkfoU.

202 - FpdK d/ ek\b/

203 - FpdK d/ ek\b/

19

vodh jfo-jfo eodh

c''N' 18

fJ; pqfjwzv ftu oZph ftXkB j? fe wB[Zysk f;ZX/ s/ B/e o;s/ #s/ uZb/. fJ; bJh wB[Zy s/ T[; d/ ;wki Bz{ e[dos ne;o gq/odh j? s/ rbs okj/-ok;s s'A j'Vdh j?. ;kv/ t/d s/ rqzE ;dhnK dh ftdtsk s/ siop/ d/ nXko#s/ wB[Zysk B{z wkBtsk d/ B/e okjK dh ;'Mh fdzd/ jB. fJ; s'A nZr/ wB[Zyhf\sos j? fe nkdwh e[dos dhnK B/e ow}K B{z ;[Ddk-;wMdk sK j?.go B/eh s/ ;ziwh nB[Fk;B d/ ftXkB B{z n"yk wkor ;wM e/ nZy gq'y/ eofdzdk j?. don;b fJj fJ; soQK j? fe fit/A e[dos dk fB:w j? fe wZShB{z gZEo fd;dk sK j?, go T[j nyho gZEo uZN e/ jh w[Vdh j?. wB[Zyhtoskok th fpbe[b fJ; soQK jh j? fe nkdwh B{z T[; dhnK rbs wB'fpqshnKdk Bshik sK gZEo tKr gqsZy fd;dk j?. gqzs{ T[j nkfyoeko ihtB ftue[ofjsK d/ nDxVs gZEoK Bkb NZeoK wko e/ jh w[Vdk j?.

fJ; soQK fijVk B/e ezw-ftjko pzd/ B/ jfo-Bkw d/ ;jko/ ;fji/ jheo b?Dk j[zdk j?, T[j jh ezw id'A @t/b/ dh Bwk}, e[t/b/ dhnK NZeoK# tKrezw s'A xVzw pD iKdk j? sK c/o pzdk vo dk wkfonk, e[dos d/ fB}kw dh;'Mh gkT[Adk j?.

ekdo dh ekfJBks dk gZek fB:w fJj j? fe e[dos ;w[Zuh wB[Zysk B{zrbs s/ mhe o;fsnK dh ow}h ikDekoh fdzdh j?. go wB[Zy sZg-;kXBk d/ wkor

204 - FpdK d/ ek\b/

Bkb'A d[fBnkth n?Fgq;sh d/ okj B{z tX soihj fdzdk j?. fJ; soQK wB[Zyh;wki e[dos d/ tosko/ ftu n;zs[bB g?dk eodk j?. fJ; ;{os ftu e[dosdhnK r?ph skesK wjkB noE Fk;soh wkbE; d/ nB[;ko T[; n;zs[bB B{zfco s'A ;zs[fbs eoB bJh g[o}'o sohe/ Bkb n;o-nzdk} j[zdhnK jB.

;' wB[Zy id'A nkgDhnK G?VhnK eos{sK d/ ekoB nkgDh jh ;j/Vh @ir'As/oQth# torh n"yh xVh d/ o{-p-o{ j[zdk j? sK T[d'A T[; B{z nkgDh p/nebhd/ @u"b fuZN/# j[zd/ fd;d/ jB. nfijh e[dos dh eo'gh s/ iK fco ihtBdh fe;/ n"yh xVh ftu'A bzxD ;w/A nkdwh nkgD/ ;[Zy-;[nkoEK s'A s"pk-s"pk eoe/ vodk jfo-jfo eodk j?. fJ; ftu th T[; dk Gbk j? fe T[j@d/o nkJ/ go do[;s nkJ/# dh b'e f;nkDg nB[;ko ;'Mh d/ xo nkT[Adk j?.]?o! w[ZY edhw s'A jh fJB;kBh f\sos ojh j? fe jfo-Bkw d/ ;jko/ ;fji/j'D tkb/ ezw B{z pzdk nyho ftu vo s/ ;fjw j/m jh eodk j?. fJ;bJh sK @vodh jfo-jfo eodh# torh b'e f;nkDg dk iBw j'fJnk j?.

BshiksB e[dosh fB}kw dhnK d' jh tZvhnK f;wsK jB. gfjbh sKfJj fe e[dos wB[Zysk dh iBwdksk gkbDjkoh wK j?. ;' wB[Zysk bJhwkBtsk dk wkor jh T[Zsw j?. fJ; bJh }o{oh j? fe nkdwh oZp dh o}kftu oj/ s/ oZp dk BK b? e/ ;po-;p{oh d/ ihtB nB[;ko B/e okjK dk gKXhpD/. go pzdk sZg s/ ;kXBk B{z nkgDh ihtB iku s/ ;/X dk nXko BjhApDkT[Adk. fJ; soQK e[dosh fB:wK dh nD;[Dh eoe/ id'A e'Jh ;wki e[dosdh p/ndph eodk j? sK e[dos dh d{ih f;ws fJe fteokb o{g XkoB eoe/Bk}b j' iKdh j?.

fJ; ;fEsh ftu id'A e[dos nkgDh eo'gh fdykT[Adh j? sK pzdk ne;onk\s d/ tvo{g B{z ;kjwD/ d/y e/ vo dh GktBk sfjs nkgD/ wkV/ eowK s'As"pk-s"pk eodk j?. nfijh xVh ftu wB[Zysk s'A wkBtsk dk ;\o F[o{ j[zdkj? s/ pzd/ B{z nkdwh s'A fJB;kB pDB dh ;'Mh fwbdh j?. go n\;'; fJjj? fe wB[Zysk dk fJj gFukskg fSzB-Gzro jh j[zdk j?. pzdk fco E'VQh d/o pknd jh gzikph d/ nykD @w[V-fxV y'sh p'jV EZb/# nB[;ko n?Fgq;shftu rbskB j' iKdk j?.

205 - FpdK d/ ek\b/

T[go'es gq;zr ftu f;o\ tzBrh wkso jh fJe ;wkfie toskok fJE/f}eo:'r j? fe fe; soQK wB[Zyh ;wki r?o e[dosh ubD B{z ngDk b?Adk j?.T[; T[gozs id'A fe;/ ;wkfie n;zs[bB dh p?ArDh T[ZxVdh j? sK oks'-oks;wki fJe G{ukbh MNe/ fij/ ftu'A bzxdk j?. go n\;'; fe fco iz[wk-i[zwknZm dh ejkts nB[;ko Gkt F[Zeotko s'A F[Zeotko sZe pzdk fco tkg;wfonkdk s'A e[ofjs d/ xo nk tVdk j?.

fJ; ;zdoG ftu 20 e[ ;kb gfjbK dh rZb j? fe gzikp ftu wks-GkFkgzikph s/ r?o-w[beh GkFk nzro/}h d/ nkg;h ;zs[bB ftrVD d/ ekoB g?dkj'Jh ;fEsh ;pzXh e[M e[ fdB fJe ib"n wkso ibtk j'fJnk ;h. T[; ;w/A ;wki d/ fJe B"itkB tor tZb'A gzikph B{z pDdk wkD-nkdo s/ wkBskfdtkT[D dh fJe e'fFF j'Jh ;h. fJ; ftu e'Jh FZe BjhA j? fe n}kdh d/;w/A s'A b? e/ j[D se d\soK ftu nzro/}h dk p'bpkbk fojk j?. fJ; d/ T[bN;kvh wK p'bh gzikph B{z gfjbK sK oki-dopko/ fe;/ B/ g[ZfSnk jh BjhA. fcofJ; s'A th wzdGkrh rZb fJj j'Jh j? fe wK p'bh s'A ;kvhnK nDikD ghVQhnKgzikph fbyD s/ p'bD ;w/A gzikph p'bh dk fBokdo eodhnK ikgdhnK jB.

w[Zedh rZb fJj j? fe Gkt/A fe;/ B{z nzro/}h nkT[Adh j't/ iK Bk, go joe'Jh nzro/}h GkFk d/ cZN/ u[Zeh iKdk j?. id'A dh fJj rZb j?, T[d'A sK nzro/}h d/ pkbQ/ jh cZN/ u[Ze/ iKd/ ;B. ]?o! fJj dZ;D s'A gfjbK fe cZN/ u[ZeDtkbh rZb e'Jh pj[sh tXhnk BjhA j?. fJj dZ;Dk th }o{oh j? fe gzikphnKdh cZN/ u[ZeD dh rZb ;z;ko gqf;ZX fet/A j'Jh. rZb fJj j? fe id'A seohpBthjthA ;dh dh F[o{nks jh ;h sK nwohek, e?B/vk, f;zxkg[o, wbkfJnk s/ :{ogd/ e[M e[ w[beK ftu fjzd';skBhnK B/ o'Nh-o'}h bJh ikDk F[o{ ehsk. T[d'A fJBQKw[beK ftu ftek; s/ T[;koh dk d"o F[o{ j'fJnk ;h. izrbK d/ izrb eZN e/BthnK p;shnK npkd j' ojhnK ;B. fJ; bJh yk; s"o #s/ bZeV dh eNkJhdk ezw pj[s f}nkdk ;h. j[zdVj/b gzikphnK dh fwjBs-w[FZes dk b'jk sK;z;ko wzBdk j?. fJ; bJh gzikphnK B/ T[E/ bZeVh dh eNkJh, fuokJh s/FshohnK-cZN/ u[ZeD dk phVk u[Ze fbnk. fi; eoe/ gzikphnK Bkb @cZN/ uZe#dk bep i[V frnk ns/ gzikphnK B/ th ;z;ko B{z @uZe d/ cZN/# tor/ nykDdk s'j\k fdZsk.

206 - FpdK d/ ek\b/

fJE/ nzro/}h d/ cZN/ u[ZeD dh rZb uZb ojh ;h. ]?o! fJj rZb th cZN/u[ZeD torh jh ;h feT[Afe efjzd/ jB fe F?e;ghno tofrnK B{z th nzro/}h GkFk d/ w;K nZm-d; j}ko Fpd nkT[Ad/ ;B. fco n;hA ftuko/ sK nkgDhGkFk jh uzrh soQK BjhA ikDd/, fco nzro/}h GkFk d/ frnkB pko/ sK ;kvh@nZbk-nZbk ]?o ;Zbk# tkbh rZb j?. fJ; bJh n;hA d'-uko ;" FpdK d/ ;owkJ/Bkb nzro/}h fbyDh-gVQDh sK eh j?< pZ; fJj sK @y'sh d[nkok EkD/dko dkp'Mk Y'D# tkbh rZb jh j?. ub' T[d'A dh rZb eohJ/ fe fJe jtkJh ckfJotork oks-poks/ j[ew fijk nkfJnk fe d\soK ftu gzikph bkr{ j' rJhj?. fJ; bJh ;kok d\soh ezw-eko gzikph ftu jh j't/. d\soK d/ ;kJhBp'ov s/ fJE'A sZe B/w gb/NK ns/ B' ;w'fezr dhnK cZNhnK th gzikph ftu eofdZshnK ikD. d\so ftu nzro/}h fJe nZ]o th d/yD B{z Bk fwb/. ]?o! b'eKB/ nZyhA t/fynk fe ;Zuh-w[Zuh jh nzro/}h d/ p'ov s/ cZN/ oks'-oks u[Ze/ rJ/.

fJe rZb T[xV e/ ;kjwD/ nkJh fe p/FZe nzro/}h GkFk d/ gZy'A sK ;kvkjZE szr jh ;h. go fJj ;ukJh th gqsZy j'Jh fe nkgDh wK s'A gzikph p'bhf;ZyD s'A pknd n;hA gzikph gVQDh-fbyDh sK f;Zyh jh BjhA ;h. efjzd/ jBfe b'V ekY dh wK j?. d\soK ftu nzro/}h NkJhg dhnK wFhBK pdbhnKrJhnK. j'o eJh T[gokb/ ehs/ rJ/. vodh jfo-jfo eodh nB[;ko jwksV;kEhnK B/ sK d;s]s th nzro/}h dh EK gzikph ftu eoB/ F[o{ eo fdZs/.fJj rZb th pZ; wzBD-;wMD tkbh jh j? fe d\soh iBkpK d/ d;s]sgqkfJwoh ftu gVQd/ fBnkfDnK dh fbykJh tor/ fd;d/ ;B. gzikph fbyDd/ Bt/A-Bt/A siofpnK Bkb jwksVK B/ f;ZX{ B{z f;zX{, pokV B{z prV, ufjbB{z u?b, fYZb'A B{z fvZb'A, YhAv;k B{z vhAv;k s/ p?A; B{z G?A; pDk fdZsk. pkeh ckJhbKftu gzikph dh fJpkos fbyD t/b/ sK g[ZS' jh Bk fe eh xkb/-wkb/ j'J/<

fJE'A sZe fe d\soK dh F?bh ftu fJj j?okBhiBe spdhbh d/ pko/d{o-d[okv/ fgzvK s/ BroK sZe ;ZEK ftu y[zY uouk s/ soQK-soQK d/ s\;o/ j'J/. fJe fgzv dh ;ZE ftu pkpk uzd f;zx ;[Dk fojk ;h fe pZJh! fJBQK d\soKdk i/ j[D ezw-eki gzikph ftu j' frnk j? sK cfonkdhnK B{z fJj ;wMDksK ;[ykbk j' ikT{ fe T[BQK dh cfonkd s/ eh nwb j' fojk j?< T[; B/ fJepkp/ dh ftfEnk ;[DkJh fe gzi-;Zs ;kb j'J/. T[; B{z f}bQk d\so w[sZbeke'Jh n"eV nk rJh. T[; B/ uko-gzi tko ;kfjp d/ no}h gkJh. go T[;

207 - FpdK d/ ek\b/

#s/ e'Jh nwb Bk j'fJnk. fco ;kfjp dh pdbh j' rJh ns/ BtK ;kfjp nkfrnk. pkp/ B/ T[; B{z th p/Bsh ehsh fe T[; B/ gfjbK th uko-gzi no}hnKfdZshnK jB. go e'Jh jZb BjhA fBefbnk.

Bt/A ;kfjp B/ dknt/ Bkb fejk fe fJj doyk;s j[D w?A @wkoe# ehshj?. pkpk p/fceo j' ik j[D iK sK w?A BjhA iK ;pzXs n\;o BjhA< s/ok ezwj' ikT{. d/tB/s e[ZM fdBK pknd T[; ;kfjp dh pdbh j' rJh. T[j pkpkT[; dh EK nkT[D tkb/ Bt/A n\;o e'b th g/F j'fJnk s/ nkgDh sebh\dZ;h. fJ; ;kfjp B/ th pDh pDkJh d\soh fJpkos pkp/ B{z ;[Dk fdZsh.fi; dh fe pkp/ B{z fJzzBh jh ;wM nkJh fe fJ; ;kfjp B/ th pkeh ;kfjpKtKr no}h fe;/ j'o n\;o B{z @wkoe# eo fdZsh j?.

pkp/ B/ id'A @wkoe# nZyo ;[fDnk sK e[obk T[fmnk s/ efjD bZrkfe ;kfjpl w/ok ezw y;wK B{z ykt/l j't/ iK Bk j't/. s{z ;kv/ f}b/ ftu;[Zyh-;Kdh ;wK eZN s/ s?Bz{ e'Jh wkoQek wkoB dh b'V BjhA. fJ; bJh;kfjp sz{ wkoQek Bk wkohA feTA[fe gfjbK jh d' n\;o fJj wkoQekwkod/-wkod/ e{u eo rJ/ jB. pkpk n;b ftu nDfrDs cfonkdhnKdh w[Feb dh soiwkBh eo fojk ;h. fJ; d/ Bkb jh T[j nkg y[d ;wMDdh e'fFF eo fojk ;h fe ;pzXs nfXekoh feT[A s/ fet/A T[BQK d/w;fbnK #s/ nzro/}h ftu ftukoK eod/ jB< id'A fe cfonkdh f;o\n\;o d/ jkt-Gkt s/ j"bh-T[Zuh p'bD s'A jh nzdk}k bkT[Ad / jB fe T[BKd/ ezw dk e'Jh w{zj-f;o pD{zrk iK BjhA<

fJ; soQK uzd f;zx T[; pkp/ dh fgzv ftu pZb/-pZb/ eo fojk ;h fe pkp/B/ sK GkJh tZv/ ;kfjp Bkb g/uk gk e/ @bzrV/ p'e# d/ f;zrK Bz{ jZE gk fbnkj?. fJ; #s/ uz[M uouk d/ g[okD/ fyvkohl d; iwksK gk;l GkB/ nwbh B/ rZbs'oh fe Gkt/A fizBk }'o wo}h bk bU, d\soK ftu nzro/}h s'A ed/ yfjVkBjhA S[ZNDk. GkBk nkgD/ nebdkB dk Gzvkok y'bQ e/ dZ; fojk ;h fe n}kdhs'A gfjbK fijV/ ;kfjp j[zd / ;h, T[j nzro/}h s/ E'VQk-pj[sk T[od{ ftuezw-eko eod/ ;h. go nk}kdh s'A pknd sK ;kv/ nkgD/ n\;oK B/ nzro/}K Bz{ th wks gk fdsk j?. T[BQK B/ sK j[D nzro/}h d/ cZN/ jh u[Ze fdZs/ jB.i/ fes/ T[BQK Bz{ nzro/}h dk e'Jh nZyo Bk nkt/ sK T[j gzikph d/ nZyo bZGDdh pikJ/ o'wB iK :{BkBh GkFk d/ nZyoK B{z Gkbd/ fcod/ jB.

208 - FpdK d/ ek\b/

GkBk efj fojk ;hl pZJh rZb w[Zeh, gzikph ftukoh sK jw/FK n?T[A jhe[obKdh ojh j? fe @@eh }'o rohpK dkl fijV/ o'r'A pZeoh w'Jh Ujh o'rgm'o/ B{z# pkpk uzd f;zx p'fbnkl b? nwbhnkl s/oh pZeoh-gm'o/ tkbh rZb dhfe;/ B{z ;wM BjhA nkJh.

GkBk efjD bZrk fe s{z w?B{z n?t/A Bk ftu'A N'el w?A rZb sK ;wMk e/ jhjN{zrk. nwbh B/ c/o rZb s'oh fe d\soK d/ eowukohnK dhnK gfjbhnKghVQhnK th gzikph dh tos'A BjhA eodhnK ;B. j[D fJj o'r eowukohnKdhnK ni'ehnK ghVQhnK B{z th j?. T[j Gkt/A nzro/}h rbs fbyD ns/ rbsp'bDl go gzikph dh tos'A eoB ftu fMie wfj;{; eod/ jB. T[BQK Bz{nkgDh wks GkFk dh EK s/ @r[bkph fJzrfbF# jh tXhnk brdh j?.

GkBk fJ; gqEkfJ ;wMk fojk ;h fe nZi-eZbQ d/ w/w-GkFk d/ gq/wh nzro/}h d/ pyhJ/ fet/A T[X/Vd/ jB. T[j efjD bZrk fe fJe ezgBh tkfbnK B/d{i/ ndko/ B{z fJe fuZmh fbyh. fi; dhnK F[o{ dhnK bkJhBK fJT[A ;B.@@t[Jh nko fJzB dh t?Zb n?Av ftF :{ fJzB dh ;/w t?Zb@. go tko/-tko/ikJhJ/. d{i/ d\so tkfbnK d/l fiBQK B/ fJ; fuZmh dk wsbp mhe;wfMnk fe w?;o} ozXktk n?Av ezgBh ;[Zy-;Kd Bkb uZb ojh j? s/ ;kv/ndko/ bJh oZp s'A ;[Zy-;Kd wzrdh j?.

uouk rfjo-rzGho j[zdh t/y e/ xhuo g';sh B/ nkgDh ghBe y'bQh. T[jefjD bZrk fe pZJh oZp dh fJe fwjo j?. d\soh eowukohnK B{z nkw;kXkoB pzd/ Bkb'A oZp'A jh ;{M-p{M f}nkdk j[zdh j?. fJ; ;dek d\soK dhnKfuZmhnK ftu fbyh, jo rZb dk wsbp fJj nkgDh ;wM ns/ b'V nB[;komhe eZY b?Ad/ jB. xhuo efj fojk ;h fe i/ oZp B/ d\soh eowukohnK B{zfJj s"che Bk fdZsh j[zdh sK Xosh #s/ sK gob' nk ikDh ;h. p/FZe fJBQKd\soK tkfbnK B/ cfonkdhnK B{z rXh-r/V gkT[D ftu e'Jh e;o pkeh BjhASZvh. pZ; nk jh e[dos'A ewh ofj rJh j? fe fe;/ cfonkdh dh ;wZf;nk jZbj't/ iK Bk j't/, fuZmh gZso }o{o ikoh ofjzdk j?. fJ; d/ Bkb pzd/ dh T[whd pZMhofjzdh j?. fJj rZb nZv j? fe fuZmh-gZso d/ ubd/ iK pzd/ dh fFekfJs]sw j' iKdh j? s/ iK pzdk jh w[Ze iKdk j?.

nwbh dh rZb ;[D e/ pkpk r[ofdZsk efjD bZrk fe s[;h A sK p/wsbp ikGK dk G/V eoh iKd/ j'. w;bk sK f;o\ n?Bk jh j? fe gzikph

209 - FpdK d/ ek\b/

;Zuh-w[Zuh bkr{ j' rJh fe BjhA< i/ bkr{ j'Jh sK j[D fezB/ gqshFs ezw-ekogzikph ftu j' fojk j?< pkp/ r[ofdZs/ dh rZb ;[D e/ ;ZE ftu fwzN e[ Gou[Zg Sk rJh fe fit/A e'Jh FoXKibh ti'A d' e[ fwzN dk w"B Xkfonk j't/.

pkpk uzd f;zx B/ fco rZb S/Vh. pZJh! fJj gqshFsK dhnK sK rZbK e'Jhfj;kpdkB jh ikD/ fe fezB/ gqshFs gzikph bkr{ j'Jh ns/ fezB/ BjhA< gofJe rZb T[d'A }o{o j' rJh ;h fe nkw fbyD s/ p'bD ftu gzikph GkFk B/nzro/}h B{z fJe tko sK wks d/ fdZsh ikgdh ;h.

pkp/ r[ofdZs/ B/ fco nkgDh rodkB d'jokJh fe j[D tZvk ;[nkb fJjj? fe fJj i' spdhbh e[ZM e[ d\soK, ;e{bK s/ ekbiK ftu j'Jh j? fe ehfJj ;ko/ gzikp ftu j'Jh j?< fco fJj th ftukoB tkbh rZb j? fe eh fJjpdbkn ftfdnk Fk;sohnK s/ ftfdnkoEhnK d/ nzro/}h d/ frnkB gZy'A jZEszr j'D d/ ekoB j'fJnk j? iK fco fJj GkDk fe;/ nzdo{Bh vo-G?n d/ ekoBtofsnk j?< ;G s'A tZvh rZb sK fJj t/yD tkbh j? fe fJ; spdhbh d/ fgS/;wki d/ nkr{nK s/ ftfdnk Fk;sohnK dh fdbh GktBk eh j?<

fe;/ B{z e'Jh i[nkp Bk nkT[Adk d/y e/ pkp/ r[ofdZs/ B/ rZb Bz{ f;o/ bkT[Dti'A fejk fe GkJh! c/o rZb dk sZs-;ko sK fJj jh fBefbnk Bk fe pZ;nkgK oZp d/ pzfdnK dh e'Jh th tXhnk rZb f;o\ fe;/ vo iK G?n eoe/ jh;[Dd/ s/ wzBd/ jK. fJ; bJh jh sK f;nkfDnK B/ nkgfDnK tofrnK d/ fJbkitk;s/ @ftrfVnK-fsrfVnK dk gho j? vzvk# dh okw pkD torh dtk-dko{dZ;h j?.

GkB/ nwbh B/ rZb dh rzGhosk Bz{ s'Vd/ j'J/ T[ukfonk fe b? j[D eo bT[leVQh B{z GKvk, pkp/ r[ofdZs/ B/ sK g[Zmk fijk ckBk nVQk fdZsk j?. j[D dZ;',x[Zrh eh ikD/ ;fsr[o dhnK pksK B{z< fJj sK oZp dhnK oZp jh ikD/. GkJh nkgK B{z ekjdk fceo j?l @fijV/ ykDr/ rkioK, fYv T[BQK d/ghVQ# gJh j'T{rh. ub' pkJh U! nkgDk sK j[D chw dk ezvk SeD dk thN?w j' frnk j?l Bkb/ nkgD/ Bkb d/ i'Nhdko sK j[D jtk-fgnkih j'J/ f\od/jB. nkgK feZE/ e[dos d/ tZv/ ekfonK-toskfonK ns/ @vodh jfo-jfoeodh# tor/ w;fbnK dh rZb e[t/b/ S/V p?m/ jK. ub' GkJh ;z;ko B/ sK pZ;fJT[A jh N/Yk-ftzrk ubd/ ofjDk j?.

210 - FpdK d/ ek\b/

fcbo 21

211 - FpdK d/ ek\b/

20

fis[ izwfj okikB

fJ; ftu oZsh Go th ;zd/j BjhA fe t/dK s/ rqzEK ftu fJ;soh }ks~ Fesh s/ irs iBBh d/ o{g ftu ;thekfonk frnk j?. go ;w/A d/ Bkb-Bkb pzdk}ks B/ n"os}ks Bkb Xq'j jh ewkfJnk j?. nkdwh B/ nkgDh ;tkoEg{osh s'A pknd n"os Bkb @jw whs fe; e/ Gks ykJ/ n"o fy;e/# torktoskT[ jh ehsk j?. ]?o! ;w/A-;w/A ;wki d/ wjK g[oyK B/ n"os Bkb j' ojhfJ; pd;b{eh d/ fto[X wod ;wki ~ u/szB ehsk j?.

fJ; soQK jh pkpk BkBe ih B/ nkgD/ ;w/A dhnK Xkofwe, ;wkfie,nkofEe s/ okiBhfse e[ohshnK dk v{zxk nfj;k; eod/ j'J/l ;wki B{z fJeT[;ko{ ;'u d/D dh e'fFF ehsh. fJ; ;zdoG ftu T[BQK B/ ;wki ftufJ;soh ;wki dh j'o ojh d[orsh d/ fto[ZX nktk} T[mkJh s/ fejk @@;'feT[ wzdk nkyhn? fis[ izwfj okikB.# n"os dh d[odFk dk ;[nkb;dhnK-;dhnK s'A e"w d/ ;kjwD/ j?. ;[nkb fJj j? fe eh nkdw}ksg[oF nkgDh iBw dksk iBBh-wK B{z wzdk rodkBD dk e'Jh iBwiksfJbkjh jZe oydk j?< go fJ; gfog/y ftu fi; ;wki ftu @oki/;hAj w[edw e[s/# j'D, T[; oki ftu seV/ dk oki j[zdk j?. T[j ;esk

@wdo w/oh# ns/ pkb @Jh;k w;hj#

212 - FpdK d/ ek\b/

frDsh eoB t/b/ Gkt/ A ;shA-thjhA ;" nky/ Gkt e'Jh XZeV Fkj thj dhfrDsh B{z ;Zs tkoh frD e/ th fJe ;" ukbh efjD dh EK fJe ;" jh wzB/, fJj p; T[; p]skto dh jh wo}h j?. s{z nkg jh t/y U w/fonk oZpk fefJzM jh n"os}ks B{z g[oF gqXkB ;wki ftu J/sh wko g?Adh ojh j?.

]?o! w[Zedh rZb fJj j? fe wB[ysk d/ iBw s'A b? e/ j[D sZe n"os dhb'V xo-rqfj;Eh dk skDk-pkDk p[BD ykfso jh ojh j?. ;wki dh fJ; tZvhb'V s'A fpBK pzd/ ~ n"os dh j'o e'Jh ro} jh BjhA. ;kv/ ;wki ftu;wfMnk iKdk fojk j? fe fJ; s'A tZX e'Jh j'o nfjwhns tkbh rZbfJ;soh ftu wzBh jh BjhA ik ;edh. ;' p/Fe e'Jh fJ;soh Gkt/A @okDhMK;h# pD rJhl go ;wZ[u/ s"o #s/ Bkoh god/ dh nfXekoh s/ i[ZshnK dhwkoh jh ojh j?. fJ; bJh i/ n"os B/ wod d/ xo t;Dk j? sK fJj woddh oy?b pD e/ jh ofj ;edh j?.

;kv/ ;wki dh ;'u w[skfpe jho y{p;{osh dh w{os pD e/ ;kvk wBgqukT[D bJh sK }o{o izw/l go fJj r[nKYhnK d/ xo jh izw/. ;' t/dK-rzqEKftu noXKrDh ejkT[D tkbh wjkB fJ;soh dh ;kv/ ;wkfie ihtB ftupVh ;zy/g fijh G{fwek ojh j?. noXKrDh dk Gkt sK @d' fi;w fJe ikB#j[zdk j?. go ;kv/ ;wkfie ihtB ftu ;kvh n"os B{z fJj ;EkB ed/ BjhA fwb;fenk. pzd/ Bkb ftnkj eotk e// @xo tkbh# d/ o{g ftu xo-rqfj;EhubkT[D bJh pZ; n"os dk fbwNv ezgBh tork jh o'b wzfBnk frnk j?.

fBo;zd/j n"os dk iBw b?Dk s/ Xosh #s/ ftuoBk sK n;hA n"y/-;"y/ gqtkBeo fbnk j?. go fJ;soh ;wki dk pj[ frDsh ftu j'D eoe/ fJBQK tb'AnkgDh fJZ}s s/ jZeK dh rZb eoBk, g[oF ;wki bJh fpbe[b p/wknB/fijh rZb ojh j?. fJ; bJh ;kvk g[oF gqXkB ;wki ne;o Bkoh Feshs'A sqfjzdk j'fJnk, fJj' fijh fpZp-ftuko eoB s'A s'pk-s'pk eodk j?. nZr/T[j nkgDhnK nkT[D tkbhnK B;bK Bz{ th ;r'A B;hjs eodk ikgdk j? fenfijh G[Zb T[j th G[b e/ Bk eoB.

;kv/ ;wki ftu iBw s'A b? e/ jh fJ;soh Bkb fGzB-G/d tkbk toskUj'fJnk j?. w?A ed/ e'Jh pzdk ;zskB gqkgsh ;pzXh nodk; eoB ;w/A bVe/ dhEK bVeh dh wzr eodk BjhA d/fynk. gfjbK sK bVeh d/ iBw B{z Go{DjZfsnk torh e[ofjs Bkb NkbD dh e'fFF j[zdh j?. fco i/ ezfBnk iBw b?

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jh bt/ sK e[M e[ ;wK gfjbK sZe T[; B{z iBw ;w/A jh gko p[bk fdZsk iKdk;h. fJ; s'A nZr/ gkbD-g';D ;w/A bVfenK bJh sK d[ZX-wbkJhnK j[zdhnK jBs/ bVeh bJh ukj-bZ;h jh g"FfNe y[oke ;wMh iKdh j?.

fco gVQkJh-fbykJh d/ gZy'A th fJj ftseok p/jZd j[zdk fojk j?. ;w[Zu/s"o #s/ n"os}ks jw/FK jh ;wki dh d'rbh ;'u dk fFeko ojh j?. fJ; G?V/;wkfie ubD Bz{ @u'po oKM/ s/ fwo}/ ns/ BZYhnK pdeko# nB[;ko fJebkJhB ftu fpnkB ehsk ik ;edk j?. fJj gZy sK iZr }kfjo j? fe fiB;hfgnko wod s/ n"os ftueko d[tZbh T[gi j?, go ;wki B/ jw/FK jh B?fsegZy'A n"os B{z fJ; pZio e[skjh dk e;{otko mfjokfJnk j?. fgnko Gkt/AitkBh gfjo/ dk j't/ iK ftnkj s'A pknd nXyVQ T[wo dk j't/. nfijh;fEsh ftu pzd/ B{z sK jw/FK BksQk-X'sk x'Vk s/ n"os B{z jw/FK gkg dh GkrDwzfBnk iKdk j?. f;ZX/ fij/ FpdK ftu ;[Zy-nBzd sK pzd/ d/ Gkr s/ d[Zy-;zskgn"os dh fe;ws ;wfMnk frnk j?.

fJ; gq;zr ftu ;kv/ ;wki dh fJj th wkBsk j? fe id'A fe;/ j'o d/xo izwh Xhl ;kv/ xo ftnkj d/ ;wkfie pzX/i ti'A nkJ/ sK nkgD/ Bkb ;kv/ykBdkBh d[y-dfbdo B{z d{o eoB bJh dki-dj/i dh ;zihtBh p{Nh b? e/nkt/. c/o ;koh T[wo ;kv/ gfotko dhnK y[FhnK-rwhnK ftu nkgD/ g/fenKs'A @@dki d/ ftnki## ti'A ;zXko/ d/ gZsbK d/ o{g ftu o[gJhJ/-g?;/ b? e/nkt/. tkj pZJh! n"os fej' fijh ;BnZs j? fe g?;k-X/bk bkJ/ fpBK F[ZXXB-bkG ;koh T[wo d/Jh iKdh j?.

;kvh ghVQh d/ p[YV/ dkd/-BkB/ nrbh dorkfj ikD iK ;kv/ wK-pkg ubkDkeoB iK n;hA ][d e{u eohJ/. fJBQK ;kohnK jkbsK ftu pZ; ;kvhnK B{zjK bJhsK p[fVQnK B{z tZvk eoB bJhl nkgD/ g/e/ xo dh ofjzd-y{zjd #s/ XkVk wkoBse dh B"ps nk iKdh j?. T[j fJ; bJh fe n;hA n"os tb'A nkgD/ ;j[o/ xodk BZe-Bw{i oZyD s/ T[BQK dh G[Zy-Bzr YeD dk ;dhnK s'A ;wkfie fotki s/ftjko pDk oZfynk j?.

fJ; s'A nZr/ fJj th fJe ohs jh pD rJh j? fe n"os id'A sZe g[Zsg?dk eo/ sK n;hA efjzd/ jK fe fJj sK oZp dh dks j?. fJ; #s/ pzdk y[Fj[zdk j?. i/ oZp dh o}k Bkb ezfBnk nk ikt/ sK ;ko/ NZpo B{z v/Ar{ p[yko tKreKpk fSV iKdk j?. fi; dk fJbki ;kv/ p}[or sK izwfdnK jh e[VhnK B{z

214 - FpdK d/ ek\b/

wko e/ eod/ oj/ jB. go j[D n;hA uzd sZe g[Zi/ j'J/ wkB; j'o th f;nkD/j' rJ/ jK. fJ; bJh e[Vh d/ ezfBnk ;o{g XkoB s'A gfjbK jh Go{D jZfsnkfijh ekotkJh tork ;kfJz;h :[Zr dk ibtk eo b?Ad/ jK. fJ; soQK Go{DjZfsnk j[D ;kv/ ;wki bJh okw pkD torh ny"sh bkJhc ;/ftzr dtk-dko{pD u[eh j?.

;' pkpk BkBe s/ r[o{nK ghoK dh Xkofwe s/ ;wkfie ;zEk ;kv/ bJh j[De'Jh f}nkdk nfjwhns BjhA oZydh. n;hA nkgD/ gdkoEtkdh s/ gqrshtkdh;wki ftu gfjb/ ;w/A d/ oki/, wjkoki/ s/ irhodkoK Bkb'A fejVh rZb'A xZNjK< ;' n;hA th T[BQK tKr mkm-pkm s/ n?F'-fJFos d/ ozr-okr feT[A BkwkDhJ/< n;hA th }BkBh }ks B{z nkgD/ g?o dh i[Zsh feT[A Bk ;wMhJ/<

go ;'uD-ftukoB tkbh rZb fJj j? fe fJj iBBh GrsK s/ ;{ophoKdh iBwdksh j?. Bkoh fe;/ th ;wki dh gfjbh f;oie j?. fJ; bJh jhsK B?g'bhnB p'BkgkoN tor/ ;z;ko d/ wjkB ioB?b B/ fejk ;h fe fijV/ jZEM{bk M[bkT[Ad/ jB. T[j jZE jh e"wK B{z f;oid// jB.

;dhnK s 'A fJj th ;wkfie ubD fojk j? fe g[ Zs K Bkb' A Xh-fXnkDhnK fes/ tZX wkfgnK dhnK F[ZGfuzse j[zdhnK jB. ;kv/ ;wki d/ fJ;ubD B{z b'e rhs ftu fJT[A toBD ehsk j?. @@g[Zs sK tzvkT[D ikfJdkdK s/XhnK tzvkT[AdhnK wkfgnK d/ d[Zy.## g[Zs sK wK-fgU B{z esb eod/ ;[D/ jB, goed/ fe;/ Xh B/ nkgD/ wK-fgU B{z wkfonk j't/ fJj ed/ BjhA ;[fDnk.

n"ozr}/p B/ nkgD/ GoktK B{z wkoB s'A gfjbK nkgD/ pkg FkjijkB B{z;koh T[wo pzdh pDk e/ oZfynk. T[d'A FkjijkB dk fJe'-fJe ;jkok T[;dhnK XhnK o"FB nkok s/ ijkB nkok jh pDhnK ;B. fJ; soQK jh id'AgfNnkb/ d/ wjkokik ;kfjp f;zx #s/ eNe ufVQnk s/ oki Gkr rtkT[D dh;fEsh pD rJh sK T[; ;w/A T[; dh G?D phph ;kfjp e"o jh ;h. i' fe ][dizr d/ w?dkB ftu T[soh s/ T[; B/ nkgD/ Gok dk oki Gkr pukfJnk.

fJ; ;pzXh n;hA fJj ;G e[ZM s/ j'o th pj[s e[ZM nkgD/ xo s'A b? e/d/F dh stkohy sZe ikDd/ jK. go id'A e[VhnK dh fJZ}s eoB dh pikJ/ p/edoh dk w"ek nkT[Adk j? sK n;hA @wro Fow jw e' BjhA nksh,# nB[;ko pV/p/feoe j' iKd/ jK. go eh ed/ nkgD/ fJ; wkV/ ;wkfie tosko/ bJh nkdwh

215 - FpdK d/ ek\b/

gqXkB ;wki B{z ed/ Fow nkJ/rh th fe BjhA< T[; s'A th tZvh FowBke rZbfJj j? fe Fow nkT[D dh rZb sK d{o ojh.

nZi e"w fJ; ;pzX ftu fBo;zd/j fBo-T[Zso j? fe eh ed/ ;kB{z nkgDhfJ; rbsh dk nfj;k; th j't/rk iK BjhA< fJ; gZy'A ;w[Zuh e"w GzpbG{;/gJh j'Jh j? fe eh n;hA ed/ neb-j'F dh dtkJh eo ;eKr/< eh n;hA Bkoh;wki dh mhe nB[gks pkM'A e[dos dh eo'gh ;j/V e/ nfDnkJh w"s wod/ojKr/< p"VQh j? oZpk! ;kB{z e'Jh u{zYh Go neb dk dkB pyF feT[Afe s/ok jhUN nk;ok j?.

fcbo 22

216 - FpdK d/ ek\b/

21

e"wh nkuoD fJe N/Yh yho

nkdwh d/ ihtB ftZu ;dkuko s/ fFFNkuko T[;d/ nkuoD B{z fBoXkoseodk j?. ;w[Zu/ s"o #s/ ;kvk nkuoD jh e"wh fJ]bke pDdk j?. e"whfJ]bke Gkt okFNoh ufoso ;dek e"wK wjkB ejkT[AdhnK jB ns/ e"whi}p/ s/ r[DK s'A ofjs e"wK pdBkw th j[zdhnK jB. Gkostk;hnK d/ ihtBdh fJj tZvh ftvzpDk Gog{o sqk;dh ojh j? fe ;kvh wjkB ;fGnsk s/;z;feqsh d/ pkti{d th n;hA e[b fwbk e/ @e"wh fJ]bke# d/ gZy'A T{D/-p"D/ jhoj/ jK. yk; s"o #s/ ;zB 1947 s'A id'A s'A fe n;hA oki;Zsk d/ nBzdwJh BF/dk y[wko wkBD br/ jK. T[[d'A s'A jh n;hA @nkuoD Bkw dh nfsnzs fJB;kBhihtB dh FeshFkbh nXkofFbk B{z ft;ko u[e/ jK.

e"wh nkuoD noEks B?FBb ufoso ;kv/ bJh @;'B/ dh fuVh# tKrfwfEjk;e jh pD e/ ofj frnk j?. ;kv/ s'A gfjbK j' u[Zeh ghVQh d/ n}kdhd/ gqtkB/ d/F gq;sK d/ fJe B[wkfJzd/l w/o/ fgsk ih ;qL niw/o f;zx f;ZX{ jw/Fk fejk eod/ ;B fe n}kdh fwbD s'A pknd n;hA ;w{fje o{g ftu ;dkukoes/ fJ]bke B{z fpbe[b jh nZy'A-gq'y/ eo fdZsk j?.

FkfJd n;hA ;G B/ fJj fJ; bJh ehsk j? sK fe n;hA nkgDh Gkos wKdk d[FkFB tKr uho joB eo ;ehJ/. w/o/ wK pkg w?B{z ;koh T[wo yk; s"o#s/ w/o/ gqFk;fBe ihtB ;w/A e"wh nkuoD s/ e"w dh skwho dh nfjw }o{os

c'N' 20

217 - FpdK d/ ek\b/

tZb w/ok fXnkB fJe xfVnkb tikT[D tkb/ tKr{z jo ;w/A fdtkT[Ad/ oj/. BwBj?! nfij/ wkfgnK B{z fijV/ nkgD/ pZfunK B{z d/F-gq/w s/ e"wh nkuoD d/fBowkD dk ;pe fdzd/ jB.

p/FZe ;w/A-;w/A ;kvh Gkos wK d/ nfij/ wjkB ;g{s th j'J/ jB. fiBQKB/ fe nkgDh d/F Grsh s/ e[opkBh ;dek d[BhnK d/ fJfsjk; ftZu p/fw;kbBkw g?dk ehsk j?. go pkeh bZyK-eo'VK jwksV ;kEhnK bJh sK fJ]bke s/e"wh fJ]bke fJe T[; fwfEjk;e gzSh @j[wk# tKr jh j?. fi; pko/ XkoDkj? fe T[j oks B{z fi; d/ f;o T[go dh bzx ikJ/. T[j pZ; pkdFkj pD iKdkj?. ;' fJj gzSh nZi sZe fe;/ oki/-wjkoki/ B/ th BjhA t/fynk.

go id'A e'Jh oks B{z nkgD/ nkbQD/ s'A GNfenK gzSh id'A ;[Zs/ b'eK d/ f;oKs'A cV-cVkT[Adk bzxdk j? sK b'ekJh jB/o/ ftZu nZyK gkV e/ T[;d/ dhdko/eoBk b'udh j?. fJ; soQK n;hA ;ko/ e"wh fJ]bke d/ XkoBh pDBk sK fustd/jK. go gq?eNheb s"o #s/ jtk ftZu jh vKrk wkoB torh p/wkfJBk o;whfijh ekotkJh eod/ jK. fJ; bJh jh sK ;dhnK s'A n;hA nkdwh s'A fJB;kBBjhA pD ;e/. fJ; bJh wjkB dkfBFwzd FkfJo rkfbp B{z efjDk fgnk Lšp; fe d[Ftko j? jo ekw ek nk;K j'Bk, nkdwh e' w[:Z;o BjhA fJB;Kj'Bk@.

fJj th mhe j? fe fe;/ th e"w dh ;z;feqsh s/ ;fGnkuko ftZu ;w/A-;w/A spdhbh j'Dh bk}wh j[zdh j?. fJ; spdhbh nB[;ko T[E'A d/ b'eK dkihtB, ofjD-;fjD s/ ;wkfie edoK-ehwsK pdbdhnK ofjzdhnK jB. god[BhnK dhnK Fq'wDh e"wK T[j jh ejkT[AdhnK jB i' :[r'-:[r pdbd/ jkbksKs/ T[BQK d/ gqGktK d/ pkti{d th nkgDhnK wjkB ;wkfie s/ Xkowe gqzgoktKs/ edoK-ehwsK poeoko oydhnK jB. gzikp dk ;fGnkuko ;kv/ r[o{nK ghoKs/ FjhdK-w[ohdK dh ;kvh FkBk-wZsh ftok;s #s/ nkXkfos j?. ;zB 1947ftZu d/F dh tzv s'A pknd gzikp fiZE/ d' fjZf;nK ftZu tzfvnk frnk, T[E/fJ; dk ;KMk ;fGnkuko th tzfvnk frnk.

fJ; s'A fJbktk nk}kdh s'A pknd d/F ftZu i' G"fse soZeh j'Jh. T[;d/ Bkb gdkoEtkdh :[Zr-gqXkB j'fJnk j?. pj[-gZyh ftek; dk fiZE/ ;wkiB{z nkofEe ckfJdk j'fJnk. T[; d/ Bkb-Bkb yk; s"o #s/ ;Bnsh ftek; d/;dek FfjoheoD dk th ft;Eko j'fJnk ns/ g/Av{ ;wki d/ ;G s'A seVh

218 - FpdK d/ ek\b/

fJekJh fJe gqhtko dk th fte/AdoheoD j'fJnk. fi; ekoD ;KM/ gqhtkofijh w[Y-edhwh ;z;Ek sK G[bh-ft;oh g[okDh ejkDh tKr jh pD rJh j?.

S'N/ gfotko fi; ftZu fe f;o\ wksk-fgsk s/ pZu/ jh Fkwb j[zd/ jB.j[D S'N/ gqhtko d/ ihtB ftZu th tZvh spdhbh nkJh j?. fJj spdhbh fJjj? fe o'Nh-o'}h dh ns/ B"eohnK dh sbkF ftZu pZfunK B{z nkgD/ wksk-fgsks'A d{o ikDk fgnk. p/FZe T[j fgzvK ftZu ofjzd/ j'D iK FfjoK ftZu ofjzd/j'D. gVQkJh d/ ;w/A pugB ftZu ns/ B"eohnK dh ykso i[nkBh ftZu jh nkgD/wksk-fgsk s'A nbZr j' ikD Bkb wK-pkg tZb'A pZfunK B{z nfsnzs b'VhAdh ;/X fwbD dh rZb fJe ;[gBk pD e/ ofj rJh j?.

fJ; bJh gdkoEtkd dk e"w B{z fijVk ;G s'A tZvk B[e;kB j'fJnk j?.T[j fJj j? fe g?;/ dh d"V ftZu ;wki d/ nkdoFK s/ T[ZuhnK-;[ZuhnK edoK-ehwsK #s/ nXkfos nkuoD B{z pVh tZvh Ykj bZrh j?. ;dkukoe f;fynk d/D tkb/ wksk-fgsk, nfXnkge ns/ j'o ;wki d/ tfvnK-tv/fonK dk i';BwkB 1950ftnK s'A gfjbK fJe Xkofwe oj[-ohs tKr j[zdk ;h. T[jw"i{dk fJe-d' ghVQhnK d/ ;w/A ftZu fJe o;wh fijh ekotkJh pD frnk. j[DfJehthA ;dh dh BthnK f\}ktK s/ jtktK sfjs sK fJj o;wh ftyktk thnb'g j[zdk B}o nkT[Adk j?. ;r'A gZSwh ;fGnkuko d/ gqGkt j/m fJBQK ;wkfieedoK-ehwsK ftZu fJzBh spdhbh j' rJh j? fe ;kv/ ;wki d/ tv/o/ ne;ofFds Bkb fJ; d[ydkfJe spdhbh B{z wfj;{; eod/ j'J/ efjzd/ jB fe j[DsK @izwD tkb/ th gSskT[Ad/ jB fe T[BQK B/ fej' fijh B;b B{z iBw d/ fdZskj?.

]?o fJ; ;ko/ tosko/ bJh ni'ehnK ghVhnK B{z d'F BjhA fdZsk ik ;edkfeT[Afe gfjbK sK wksk-fgsk s/ fco nfXnkge nkg ][d gzikp dh tvw[Zbh;fGnsk s/ ;fGnkuko dh fto;ks s'A e'o/ ns/ ;ZyD/ jB. T[BQK B{z ][d ;kv/r[o{nK-ghoK s/ FjhdK w[ohdK d/ ihtB \b;c/ s/ f;Zfynk dh g{oh ikDekohs/ ;wM jh BjhA j?. fJ; ;{os ftZu T[j nZr/ nkgD/ pZfunK B{z e"w gq;shs/ d/F Grsh iK nkdoF e"wh edoK ehwsK pko/ dZ;D th sK eh dZ;D<

nk}kdh d/ 60 ;kb pknd th ;kv/ ;kfjs s/ fJfsjk; ftu w[rab;wokNK s/ nzro/} rtoBo-iBobK pko/ fiZE/ p/nzs frnkB Gfonk fgnk j?.

219 - FpdK d/ ek\b/

T[E/ d/F s/ Xow dh ofynk ykso nkgDk ;G e[ZM fBSkto eoB tkb/ d/FGrs woihtfVnK dk f}eo fe;/ ftfdne e'o; ftZu fe;/ c[ZN-B'N tKrBk-wkso jh j[zdk j?. fij' fij/ ;kv/ ftfdne e'o; jB, T[BQK d/ nkXko #s/jh ghVQh-do-ghVQh ;kv/ ftfdnkoEhnK B{z fJwfsjkBK dh fsnkoh eoBh g?Adhj?. nyho Bshik fJj fBebdk j? fe n;hA gVQ/-fby/ j'D d/ pkti{d th nkgD/d/F-GrsK s/ e[opkBh d/ g[ziK pko/ b'VhAd/ frnkB s'A nD-fGZi jh ofjzd/ jK.;kv/ Bkb'A sK ;kvhnK gfjbhnK seohpB nBgVQ ghVQhnK jh uzrhnK ;B. i'fe frnkB gZy'A sK BK ;jh go i}pks s/ ftFtkF d/ gZy'A e"w d/ ofjpoK,r[o{nK s/ FjhdK-w[ohdK d/ fes/ B}dhe ;B.

fJ; bJh jh T[BQK ftZu d/F gq/w s/ d/F Grsh dk e"wh i}pk ;kv/ Bkb'Afes/ tX ;h. ;{os/ jkb ;gZFN fijk fpnkB eodh bZrdh j? fe p/FZe n;hA ;zB1947 s'A nk}kd j' rJ/ jK. go wkBf;e s/ p"fXe s"o s/ n;hA ni/ th fJer[bkw fijh ;'u s'A T[ZGo BjhA ;e/. n;hA nkgDhnK T[ZuhnK-;[ZuhnK ;wkfieedoK-ehwsK s'A fJbktk nkgD/ ftZu d/F-Grsh, d/F-gq/w e"wh ;t?wkDfij/ okFNotkdh i}p/ dh GktBk BjhA T[Gko ;e/.

fJ; ;ko/ gfoeoD ftZu ;G s'A tZvk B[e;kB ;kvh e"w-gq;sh ns/ ;kv/e"wh-fJ]bke B{z j'fJnk j?. fi; bJh fe ;G s'A tZX e;{otko ;kB{z ihtB-iku s/ ihtB ;/X d/D tkb/ ;kv/ ;wki d/ T[;oJhJ/ wksk-fgsk, nfXnkges/ B/sk jB. fJBQK s'A pkd e;{otkol ;kvk ftfdne-YKuk j? i' fe fJ;fdqFNhe'D s'A g{oh soQK c/bQ j' u[Zek j?. ;kvh ftfdne-gqDkbh B/ e"wh T[;koheoB dh pikJ/ e"w dh froktNh o;ksb B{z jh tkiK wkohnK jB. fJ; gq;zrftZu fJj f}eo eoBk :'r j't/rk fe fe;/ ;w/A w[bk}ws FkBkwZsh j[zdh ;h ns/w[bk}w tor w[Zy s"o #s/ nkgD/ d\so s/ n"jd/ dh FkB poeoko oZyD bJhezw eodk ;h.

nZi T[j nfXekoh s/ eowukoh tor ;wki d/ j'oBK XBtkB torK tKrFkB dh EK nkgD/ nj[d/ B{z d[ekB pDk e/ tos fojk j?. w[bk}wK ftZu izskd// ;/tkdko j'D dk nzF xN frnk j? ns/ ;owkJ/dko jkew j'D dk nzF pj[stX frnk j?. fi; d/ Bshi/ ti'A pkpk BkBe tZb'A e"w d/ nkr{nK ;pzXh ehs/\[owkBl @@oki/ ;hAj w[edw e[s/## ns/ GkJh r[odk; ih d/ puB @@T[bNh tkVy/s eT[ ykJh## nZi ;"-ch ;dh ;Zu/ f;X j' oj/ jB.

220 - FpdK d/ ek\b/

j[D }o{oh fJj rZb fe eh n;hA nfij/ fGnkBe d/F ftnkgh fGqFNkukod/ ueoftT{ ftZu'A fBeb th ;eKr/ fe BjhA< nZr/ f;sw fJj j? fe ni'eh;kfJz;h soZeh d/ ni'e/ feqFw/ fJb?eNqkfBe whvhnk s/ fgqzfNzr whvhnk B/B?fse s/ ;dkukoe edoK-ehwsK B{z ;[oihs eoB dh pikJ/ ;dkukfoe ihtBs/ nkuko-ftjko d/ w[ekpb/ ftu d[okuko s/ fGqFNkuko d/ dktkBb B{z j'o thgquzv ehsk j?. fi; d/ Bshi/ tZi'A fFFNkuko dh EK fGqFNkuko ns/ d/F-Grsh dh EK i/p-Grsh B/ b? bJh j?.

eh ;kvh e"w fJ; e"wh sqk;dh dk nzfwqsnziDh-s'V @e"wh fJ]bke#nkgD/ ftZu g?dk eo ;e/rh< p/FZe bZrdk sK fJj j? fe fJj fJe N/Yh yhoj?. e"wh fJ]bke g?dk eoBk N/Yh yho tKr feT[A j? ns/ N/Yh yho eh j[zdhj?< efjzd/ jB fe fe;/ ;ZiD B/ fe;/ nzBQ/ nkdwh B{z yho SekJh. nzBQ/ B{z yhopj[s ;[nkdh bZrh. T[; B/ y[F j' e/ g[ZfSnk fe iiwkB fJj yho fej' fijhj[zdh j?, iiwkB B/ T[Zso fdZsk fe yho fuZN/ ozr dh j[zdh j?. fco nzBQK g[ZSDbZrk fe fuZNk ozr fej' fijk j[zdk j?< T[; B{z i[nkp fwfbnk fe fuZNk ozrprb/ d/ ozr tork j[zdk j?. nzBQ/ nZr'A fco ;[nkb eo fdZsk fe prbk fej'fijk j[zdk j?< fJ; s/ w/}pkB B/ nzBQ/ wfjwkB dh p/tiQk fijh bzph-u"Vh g[ZSfrZS s'A puD bJh nkgD/ jZE s/ T[ArbK Bkb prb/ dh u[zM s/ f;o fijk pDke/ T[; T[Zs/ nzBQ/ d/ jZE c/o e/ dZf;nk fe prbk fJj' fijk ftzrk-N/Yk j[zdkj?. fJ; #s/ nzBQk pVk y[F j'fJnk fe tkj-pJh tkj! T[; B{z j[D ;koh rZb;wM nk rJh j? fe tkfenk jh @yho N/Yh j[zdh j?#.

ni'e/ jkbks ftZu e"wh fJ]bke s/ T[uhnK-;[ZuhnK edoK-ehwsK dh rZbeoBh ns/ ;wkfie nkdoFK B{z nkgD/ ihtB ftZu ngDkT[Dk ;kv/ bJh T[;nzBQ/ dh N/Yh yho tork w;bk pD frnk j?. fi; B{z Bk fuZN/ ozr dk gsk;h s/ Bk jh T[; B{z prb/ dk gsk brk fe prbk fej' fijk j[zdk j?< yho;pzXh th T[; B{z g[Zmh rZb jh ;wM nkJh T[j fJj fe yho pVh N/Yh j[zdhj?. fJ; soQK ;kvh BkdkBh s/ yk; s"o #s/ nk}kdh s'A fgS'A F[[o{ j'Jh p/;wMhfe nk}kdh dk wsbp f;o\ ;kv/ nfXeko jh jB ns/ d/F gqsh ;kvk e'Jhf}nkdk co} BjhA j?. ;kv/ bJh e"wh s"o s/ pj[s jh xkse f;ZX j'Jh j?.

fJ; bJh n;hA fJj th ;wM fbnk fe co} sK pZ; r[bkwK bJh jh j[zd/

221 - FpdK d/ ek\b/

jB. j[D n;hA nkgDh ;[nkoEh ;'u w[skfpe j[D e[ZM th wkV/ s'A wkVk eoweoB bJh n}kd jK. ;kvh fJj rbs s/ nkgk wko{ XkoDk ;kvh ;[nkoEh e"wh;'u ;kv/ feodko dk nkXko pD rJh j?. fJ; soQK jh ;kv/ bJh d/F-fgnko,;t?wkD s/ e"wh fJ]bke fij/ i}p/-i}pks th fJe N/Yh yho jh pD e/ofj rJ/ jB. FkfJd fJBQK jkbksK s'A gq/FkB j' e/ jh fJe dkfBFwzd FkfJowik} bZyBth B/ fejk ;h špj[s w[Ffeb j? }wkB/ ek ;ztoBk s/oh i[bc'Aek :/ g/u']w BjhA j?@.

go fJ; gZy'A Bk-T[whd j'D Bkb th ;kvk e[ZM BjhA ;ztoBk feT[Afe i/n;hA okFNotkdh ;'u s/ e"wh-fJ]bke fij/ }o{oh s/ nfjw i}p/ B{z nkgDhFy;hns ftZu Bk T[Gkfonk sK ;kv/ ftZu e"whns dh GktBk dk g{oB;fsnkBk; j' ikt/rk. fpBK FZe j[D ;kB{z ezX #s/ fbyh nkgDh nNZb j'Dh;gFN fdZ;D bZr gJh j? fe i/ n;hA j[D th ;wK ofjzd/ neb dh rb gZb/Bk pZXh fe fBZi-;[nkoE Bkb'A d/F-gq/w bZyK-eo'VK doi/ T[go j[zdk j?. i/n;hA j[D th nkgD/ d/F-fto'Xh ;[nkoEh ;'u d/ x'V/ GikT[D/ pzd Bk ehs/ sKoZp ]?o eo/ r[bkwh d/ wkV/ fdB fco d{o BjhAl id'A fe e"w dk ;tk-;fsnkBk; j' ikt/rk.

pj[s ;wK gfjbK w[jzwd fJepkb B/ ;kvh nk}kdh B{z fJ; soQK d/;zGkfts dog/F w;fbnK pko/ nkgDk fceo s/ ydFk fJBQK FpdK okjhA pVk;gZFN fpnkB ehsk ;hL šgfjb/ s' r[bkwh ek raw Ek, nk}kd j{J/ s' :/ rawj?. jo Fky g/ T[b{ ekfp} j?, nzikfw r[bf;sK fenk j'rk.@

fJ; pdjkbh s/ popkdh d/ ;zGkfts nkbw dk nzfwqs nziDh jZb fJjj? fe ;kv/ nk}kd w[be s/ e"w dh fdB-p-fdB j' ojh pj[-gZyh soZeh dkn;bh bkG d/F d/ jo Bkrfoe sZe gj[zu/. fJ; bJh p/jZd }o{oh j? fe d/F dk jo pFo nkofEe gZy Bkb'A fes/ tZX ;wkfie s/ ;dkukoe gZy'A y[Fjkbj't/. BjhA sK! e"w d/ nfij/ nkuoD dh T[;koh s'A fpBK nkofEe y[Fjkbh E'V/fij/ nwho tor dh fBZih ;zgsh pD ikt/rh. fi; d/ fe Bshi/ ed/ th uzr/BjhA j' ;ed/. fJ; bJh e"wh nkuoD dh skwho bJh f;o\ s/ f;o\ b'Vj? fe šnkdwh e[S Bk pB/, ;kfjp/ feodko pB/. :kfB d[BhnK e/ bhJ/, ihB/ek fwnko pB/@. oZp ]?o eo/ i/ n;hA fJ; soQK d/ e"wh fJ]bke d/ XkoDhj' ikJhJ/ sK e"w dh uVQdh ebk s/ y[Fjkbh B{z ;Zs/-y?oK jB. oZp ]?o fwjo

222 - FpdK d/ ek\b/

oy/.

ub T[V ik o/ gzSh, d/F j{nk p/rkBk

223 - FpdK d/ ek\b/

22

fiBQ/ Bk} j? fjzd go t'j ejK j?<

j[D Gkos tk;hnK B{z pzpJh dh j'Dh B/ nZstkd dk nfs eo{o o{g fdyke/ ;gZFN eo fdsk j? fe fJj p?;zso BjhA. ;r'A d/F ftnkgh nZr dkdktkBb j?. ;kB{z e"wh s"o #s/ @fdB bzxkT{ s/ vzr NgkT{# ;'u B/ fJ; soKroZf;nk j'fJnk j? fe fJj p/nebh ;kvh b'e-f;nkDg (Folk Wisdom)jh pD e/ ofj rJh j? fe i/ nZr r[nKYh d/ xo brh j? sK fJ; B{z bS/dkofpnkBpk}h Bkb p?;zso fejk ikt/. Gkt e'Jh wo/ e'Jh iht/ ;[Eok x'b gsk;/ght/ dh wkVh ;wkfie gqftosh sfjs n;hA fJj efjD d/ gZe/ nkdh j' rJ/jK fe uZb j'T{ ;kB{z eh<

seohpB 500 ;kb gfjbK ;qh r[o{ BkBe d/t ih B/ T[BQK d/ ;w/A d/r[bkwh d/ jkbksK ftu ;wki d/ ofjpoK d/ feodko pko/ @oki/ ;hAj w[edwe[Zs/# fejk ;h. T[; s'A pknd GkJh r[odk; ih B/ pkp/ BkBe s'A ;/X b? e/ nkgDh@gfjbh tko# ftu fejk ;h fe @efb nkJh e[s/ w[jh, yki[ j'fJnk w[odkor[;kJhA. oki/ gkg ewKtd/, T[bNh tkV y/s eT[ ykJh.# ;wki dk T[d'A fJjjkb T[; ;w/A d/ Fk;eK s/ yk; s"o #s/ pkpo tor/ ftd/Fh XkVthnK B/ ehsk;h.

ftukoB tkbh rZb fJj j? fe n}kd Gkos d/ ntkw tZb'A nfijh jhd[jkJh nZi th gkJh ik ojh j?. fJj Gkt/A gzikp d/ phs/ ;w/A ftu nZstkd

c'N' 21

224 - FpdK d/ ek\b/

dh sqk;dh ;h iK r[ioks, oki;EkB, BkoE Jh;N s/ fco fdZbh iK pzpJhftu i' j[ZbVpk}h s/ nZstkdh xNBktK dk uZeo ubdk j?. T[; ;G e[ZM B{zfwbk e/ fejk ik ;edk j? fe @jw Bk ;[Xo/ j?A Bk ;[Xo/Ar/.# fJ; s'A fJbktkfJBQK ;ko/ jkbksK pko/ sc;o/ s/ gVu'b dk Bshik w[Zy s"o #s/ jw/FK jhfJj fojk j? fe d/F s/ e"w dh fJ; pd-fe;wsh fgZS/ ftd/Fh skesK dkjZE j?. fJ; gVu'b d/ Bshi/ ;pzXh ;w[Zuh ;{os/ jkb fJT[A j? fe fit/A e'JhtZvh u'oh dh tkodks j' ikt/ ns/ g[fb; dh SkDphD f;o\ fJ; Bshi/ #s/jh g[jzu ;e/ fe fJj ezw fe;/ @tZv/ s/ wkfjo u'o# dk j?.

okFNo gZXo #s/ fJ; soQK dh wkBf;esk ns/ ;'u sfjs j[D ;kvkfeodko fJzBk FZeh s/ w"ek gq;s fijk pD frnk j? fe n;hA fe;/ tZv/ d[yKsftu'A th e'Jh nzdo{Bh ;[y-bkG dh gqkgsh Gkbd/ B}o nkT[Ad/ jK. fi; eoe/;kvhnK d[nktK s/ B/e yjkfJFK th M{mh-s;Zbh s/ M{m/ bko/ fij/ pD rJ/ jB.;gFN j? ;kvhnK d/F fgnko dhnK nodk;K-d[nktK tKr j' rJhnK jB šnpd[nk Gh eo{z s' drk ;h br/ j?.@

go j[D fi; soQK e"w d/ nkr{nK ns/ nj"d/dkoK nkgDh f}zw/tkoh ;wMDs/ i[nkp d/j j'D bJh i' okFNoh gZXo #s/ tkt/bk wZfunk j?. T[j fuo ;w/A s'A nktkw dh wzr s/ }o{os ojh j?. go fJ; tko wB[yh nkswk s/ u/sBkf}nkdk jh cZNV j'Jh j?. j't/ th feT[A Bk< e"w B/ b'eszso d/ Bkw #s/ iB;XkoB ftu'A jh nkgD/ B[wkfJzd/ okiGkr ubkT[D bJh B/sk pDkJ/ jB. T[BQKbJh p/fJzsjk ;[y-nkokw dh ftt;Ek ehsh j?. go i/ fJ; d/ pkti{d e"whd[yKs ftu ;gFN s"o #s/ T[BQK dk feodko fJj fd;/ fe fit/A T[j nZstkdd/ jwb/ B{z d';skBk w?u ;wMd/ j'J/ B}kok b? oj/ j'D. c/o e"w th T[BQK B{z;[Zy-FKsh Bkb fet/A FkB s/ wkD Gog{o nj[fdnK #s/ vN/ ofjD d/t/<

go eh fJj fJe B/sk dh d{i/ B/sk Bkb spdhbh fe;/ ;EkJh jZb dk;{ue j??< p/Fe fJj sK }o{o j[zdk j? fe fJe ftnesh d{i/ ftnesh Bkb'Afe;/ fJZe gfjb{ ftu f}nkdk wkfjo j[zdk j? go nfjw w;bk fJj j? feeh ;kvk e"wh fJ]bke s/ feodko ;kv/ d/F gq/w s/ d/F Grsh dk gqshe j?fe BjhA< eh n;hA d/F dh y[Fjkbh s/ pdjkbh d't/A ;{osK ftu nkgD/ fBZins/ gkoNh fjZsK s'A T[go T[m e/ okFNotkdh ;'u d/ XkoBh j' ;ed/ jK< i/BjhA sK B/sk pdbD iK fe;/ gkoNh dh oki;Zsk pdbD dh ekotkJh Bk sK

225 - FpdK d/ ek\b/

gfjbK e'Jh f}nkdk ekorko f;ZX j'Jh j? ns/ Bk jh nZr/ okw oki fijk e'Jhe"w dk ;[gBk g{ok j[zdk B}o nkT[Adk j?. nfij/ jkbksK ftu DisHsterMHnHgement ti'A jh eh e[ZM ;w/A bJh gq?}hv?AN o{b ekoro f;ZX BjhA j';edk j?< go fJ; bJh th sK e"w d/ nkr{nK B{z jh ftnesh ftF/F d/ fjsKs'A fes/ T[go T[m e/ okFNoh fjZsK ftu c?;bk b?Dk j't/rk. j'o d/o j'D s'AgfjbK fJj c?;bk }o{oh j't/rk fes/ fJj Bk j't/ fe š][d jh nwB j' ikJ/rk oky j'B/ e/ pkd# tork e'Jh e[dos dk GkDk tos ikt/ .

d/F s/ e"w d/ fBowkD ftu jo Gkosh Bkrfoe th T[BK jh f}zw/tko j?,fizBk fe n;hA nkgD/ B/sk, nfXekohnK s/ eowukohnK B{z ;wMd/ jK. p/FefJ; bJh iB-;XkoB B{z jZe j? fe T[j nkgD/ nkr{nK dh itkp sbph eo/. go T[; s'A gfjbK jo Bkrfoe nkgD/-nkg B{z th g[S/ fe T[; dk nkgDkufoZso eh j? s/ T[; ftu d/F gq/w dk i}pk fezBk j?< eh ;kvh iBsk B?FBbeo?eNo, okFNoh ;'u s/ okFNoh fjZsK dh XkoBh j? feT[Afe ;kvk Gkos d/F ;kvh110 eo'V s'A T[go dh npkdh d/ jo fJe Bkrfoe s'A e{e-g[eko e/ g[S fojkj? šfizBQ/ Bk} j? fjzd go t'j ejK j? ejK j?<@

jw p[bp[b/A j?A fJ; eh :/ d/F j? jwkok<

226 - FpdK d/ ek\b/

23

mkmK wkodk BF/-gZs/ dk ;ZstK dfonk

gzi dfonktK d/ gzi-nkpK d/ Bkw Bkb ikDh iKdh Xosh gzikp ftu j[D;ZstK dfonk mkmK wko fojk j?. fJ; s'A e[ZM e[ gfjbK y/shpkVh dhjoh eqKsh d/ Bkb d[ZX-djhA dhnK bfjoK-pfjoK d/ o{g ftu fuZNh eqKsh dkS/tK dfonk tfrnk ;h. fJj rZb tZyoh j? fe gfjbK ;kE'A ekdo dh pyfFFgzi dfonktK d/ gkDh BjhA ;KG/ rJ/. c/o S/t/A d[ZX d/ dfonk B{z n;hA ;KG BjhA;e/.

n\;'; dh rZb fJj j? fe p/FZe ;w[Zu/ s"o #s/ fJ; dk ;kB{z B[e;kB sKp/nzs j'fJnk j?. go gsk BjhA fJ; dk ;kB{z fJzBk fceo feT[A BjhA j'fJnk<fJj FkfJd fJ; bJh j? fe ;kvh ;'u s/ ;kvh ihtB F?bh pVh ;[nkoEh s/nkgD/ nkg #s/ jh e/Adfos j' e/ ofj rJh j?. fi; eoe/ ;kv/ b'VhAd/ ;w{fje:sBK s'A fpBK ;w[Zu/ s"o #s/ gzikp B{z Bk g{ok j'D tkbk xkNk fJj fgnk j?fe ekdo dh e[dos d/ fJbkjh todkBK tor/ ;kv/ nzfwqs o{gh gkDhnK s/;zihtBh p{Nh tor/ ihtBdkfJe d[ZX-djhA s/ bZ;h d/ ;'w/ nikJhA jh ;[Zed/-w[Zed/ ik oj/ jB.

e[b fwbk e/ fJj ;fEsh e"w #s/ nkJh ;kVQ;Zsh d/ o{g ftu nZm dknzeVk pD rJh j?. fi; d/ F[o{ s/ nyho dk gsk BjhA brdk j? fe fJj fe;fpzd{ s'A F[o{ j'fJnk s/ fJj feZE/ e[ ik e/ w[Zedk j?< ;wkfie s"o #s/ fe;/FkfJo d/ FpdK ftu fJj ;kok toskokL @fdb e/ cc'b/ ib T[m/ ;hB/ eh nkr;/l fJ; xo e' nkr br rJh xo e/ fuokr ;/# tKr ikgdk j?. fJ; xo/

c'N' 22

227 - FpdK d/ ek\b/

b{ dktkBb dk nzs e[ZM e[ ftdtkBK nB[;ko ][d jh nwB j' ikJ/rkl oky j'B/e/ pkd j'D tork dZf;nk iKdk j? i' fe gob'ekoh j'D eoe/ fe;/ ;{os ftuth fe;/ B{z th uzrk BjhA bZr ;edk.

g[okDh ghVQh d/ ;{MtkB b'e d;d/ jB fe ;kvh e"w n}kdh s'A pkndn}kd fc}ktK d/ p[bQ/ wkDdh j'Jh nkgD/ e"wh co}K B{z nZy-gq'y/ eoe/ nkgD/jZeK dh v[rv[rh tikT[D bZr gJh j?. jo e'Jh ;kv/ p}[orK tZb'A n}kdhgqkgs eoB bJh ehs/ fsnkr s/ e[opkBhnK dh GktBk B{z G[bk e/ nkgD/ ;[Zy-nkokw s/ n?F'-fJFos d/ ;kXBK dh gqkgsh bJh y'jk-fyzMh dh jZd se gj[zufrnk. fJ; soQK ;w[Zuh e"wl nkgD/ e"wh nkuoD s/ fJ]bke d/ X[o/ B{z SZvp?mh j?. fco fJ; ykBkizrh fijh nkg'-Xkgh ftu Bk e'Jh nkdoF ofjpofojk j? s/ Bk jh e"wh ;/X ti'A e"wh J/esk s/ d/F gq/w dh GktBk ojh j?.

j[D n}kdh s'A pknd nkdoF wkor doFB dh nDj'Ad ftu ;kv/ ;kjwD/;wkfie, Xkofwe, okiBhfse s/ nkofEe y/soK ftu ;kv/ ;kjwD/ wkV/Bshi/ nk oj/ jB. nkofEe s"o #s/ pkjoh gZXo #s/ y[Fjkbh s/ soZeh dknkbw sK }o{o fd;Zdk j?. go e"wh J/esk, d/F-fgnko, n;{b gq;sh, e"whnkuoD s/ fB:wpZXsk dh xkN eoe/ e"w dh ;koh ;[Zy-;wfoXh @y{j dhfwZNh y{j B/ ykJh# d/ nykD w[skfpe r?o-;wkfie s/ fGqFNkukoh dktkBb dkykik pD ojh j?.

fJ; dk ;G s'A tZvk yfwnk}k ;kvh ni'eh B"i[nkB ghVQh G[rs ojh j?.;kvk d/F y/sh gqXkB j'D eoe/ nk}kdh s'A E'Vk ;wK pknd sZe th y/sh B{z ;Gs'A T[sw feZsk wzBdk ;h. fJ; pko/ b'e-f;nkDg T[sw y/sh, wXw tgko s/fBfyZX ukeoh gqf;ZX ;h. nZi fJj b'e f;nkDg fgZS/ b[fenk nkdoF toskokj[D 180 fvroh T[bNk j' frnk j?. gfjbK b'e nkg nkgD/ jZEhA y/sh eod/;B s/ Xh-g[ZsK B{z th y/sh eoB bJh gq/od/ ;B. e[ZM e[ gfotko nkgD/ g[ZsKB{z ykBdkBh otkfJs nB[;ko c"i ftu th G/id/ ;B. go seohpB ;zB 1970s'A pknd B"eoh-g/F/ dh u"Xo s/ ;[Zy nkokw B{z t/yd/ j'J/ ;ko/ gzikph ;wkiftu ;oekoh B"eoh eoB dh j'V fijh F[o{ j' rJh. fi; eoe/ fJe gk;/ sKjo fe;/ tZb'A ;oekoh B"eoh dh wzr s/ d{ik tXdh nkpkdh B/ ;{os jkb fJenBko ;" fpwko tkbh pDk fdZsh.

228 - FpdK d/ ek\b/

fJE'A sZe fe j[D sK ;oekoh ndko/ ykbh nk;kwhnK GoB dh i[nZos s/;woEk jh r[nk p?m/ jB feT[Afe fgSb/ e[ZM ;kbK ftu ykbh nk;kwhnK GoBdh etkfJd ns/ nk;kwhnK dh fGqFNkukoh fBbkwh B/ ;kvh ;G dh s'pk-s'peok fdZsh j?.

j[D B"i[nkB ghVQh bJh f}zdrh dk ;G s'A tZvk e'jV ;kvh w"i{dk ghVQhdk pZfunK d/ GftZy gqsh ;kv/ tb'A T[BQK d/ bJh g?dk ehshnK T[bMDK pDrJhnK jB. T[j eoB th sK eh eoB< d{i/ gk;/ wksk-fgsk s/ nfXnkgeK dh;kvh j[D tkbh ghVQh Bk sK BthA ftfrnkBe seBhe ;pzXh T[BQK B{z e'Jh ;/X d/D i'rh j?. s/ Bk jh ;wki d/ pdbd/ ;wkfie s/ nkofEe YKu/ nB[;konkgDh fw;kb okjhA tXhnk gq/oBk iK wkor doFB eo ojh j?.

;' nZi dk B"i[nkB ;z;ko-;w[zdo ftu cf;nk j'fJnk j? T[j ;wkfieihtB d/ rzXb/ ;kro dk sko{ Bk j'D eoe/ v[peDhJ/A jZE-g?o wko fojk j?.T[; B{z fJi/jh fdFkjhDsk dh jkbs ftu T[; dk e'Jh tkbh-tko; BjhAfd;dk. fJ; ;{os ftu T[j nkgD/ wksk-fgsk dh ewkJh s/ yk; eo ftFtftnkgh wfjzrkJh ;dek wfjzr/ Gkn bZyK-eo'VK o[gJ/ gqsh J/eV d/ fj;kpBkb t/uhnK wktK-torhnK }whBK Bkb Bt/A-Bt//A nwho pD/ pkg d/ p?Ae p?b?A;B{z wkBD d/ Bkw #s/ T[ikV fojk j?.

fJ; ftu B"i[nkB ghVQh Bkb'A ;kvh nkgDh ghVQh dk f}nkdk e;{o j? fen;hA nkgDh n"bkd B{z fgSb/ ukbh e[ ;kbK s'A Bk sK e'Jh Xowh iK nkdoFedoK-ehwsK tkbk wkor doFB d/ oj/ jK Bk jh B"i[nkB ghVQh dh nEkjfdwkrh iB Fesh dk ;dT[g:'r eo oj/ jK. e"w d/ uzr/ GftZy bJh ;kv/dwrfinK s/ BknfonK d/ pkti{d th e"wh GktBk s/ e"wh nkuoD dh rZbpks sKphshnK ;dhnK s/ ;fwnK dh p[Mkos pD rJh j?.

;' nZi dk fdFkjhD s/ GwsZfonk fijk B"i[nkB tor i/ nkgD/ tv/fonKs/ wksk-fgsk B{z nkg-w[jkok fijk j' e/ nkgD/ uzr/-wkV/ w;fbnK pko/ fJjefjzdk j? fe fJj w/oh f}zdrh j?. fJ; ftu fe;/ B{z th dyb nzdk}h eoBdk e'Jh jZe BjhA j? sK fJ; ftu ;kB{z e'Jh nb'ekoh s/ j?okBh tkbh rZb BjhAfd;Dh ukjhdh. jKl i/ ;kB{z T[; dh fJj rZb poy[odkoh d/ sek}/ s'A pkjohbrdh j? sK ;kB{z nkgD/ nkg s'A jh gfjbK fJj g[ZS b?Dk ukjhdk j?. eh n;hAT[; B{z uzrh Xkofwe s/ ;wkfie ihtB iku s'A ikD{z eotkfJnk j?< eh n;hA

229 - FpdK d/ ek\b/

fes/ nkgD/ pZfunK B{z fFFNkuko dh EK fGqFNkuko ns/ b'e ;/tk d/ Bkw #s/ i/p-;/tk fij/ b'N{-y;'N{ F'FD d/ ;pe jh sK BjhA gVQkT[Ad/ oj/<

]?o! nZi ;kvk ;kok ;wki pZfunK d/ GftZy ns/ T[BQK dh BFky'oh dhfJbs pko/ wjK-fuzss j?. fJ; ;zdoG ftu f}eo:'r j? fe n;hA gZSwh;ZfGnsk tkfbnK s'A T[BQK dhnK ekw-T[s/ie ns/ j'o eJh wkVhnK gqftoshnKdh Beb eoBh sK f;Zy bJh j?. go T[BQK dhnK y{phnK fit/A fe okFNotkddh GktBk, e"wh nB[FkFB s/ fwjBs dh edo nkfd fij/ eJh uzr/ r[D Bk][d nkg jh rqfjD ehs/ jB ns/ nZr/ Bk jh nkgD/ pZfunK B{z f;ykJ/ jB.

fJ; bJh ;kvh BthA ghVQh B/ i/ ;w?e-j?o'fJB s/ j'o bZyK o[gJhnK d/Gkn rqkwK-s'fbnK ftu fted/ BF/-gZfsnK d/ nkswxksh y}kB/ j[D gZSwh;ZfGnkuko ftu'A nkgDh ;wkfie s/ nkofEe p/u?Bh B{z d{o eoB d/ pdb ti'AbZG bJ/ jB sK ;kvhnK ni'ehnK tv/ohnK ghVQhnK B{z nkgD/ nzdo jh MkswkoB ns/ nkgD/ e"w gqsh ;jh co}K pko/ ikro{e j'D dh b'V j?. i/ n;hAfJ; ;pzX ftu e'Jh b'VhAdk T[gkn c"oh s"o #s/ BjhA eod/ sK ;kv/ e'b nkg/ckEVhJ/ s?B{z e"D S[vkJ/ torh wB gqukT{ ;wM"sh s'A fpBK j'o e'Jh ukok thBjhA fd;dk.

;kv/ B"i[nkB pZu/ nZi bZyK o[gJ/ BfFnK ns/ ftykt/ dhnK c?b;{chnKeoe/ Xz{J / tKr T[vk oj/ jB. T[j nkgDhnK iZdh }whBK-ikfJddK dhX{\ pDk e/ ;wkfie pdhnK d/ d?sK dh nkosh T[sko oj/ jB. fco f;swdh rZb fJj j? fe j[D fJ; o;ksb d/ X[o j/mb/ w[ekw #s/ gj[zu/ ;kv/ fJji[nkB Xh-g[Zs fe;/ B/e ezw iK o;s/ pko/ e'Jh ;bkj iK rZbpks ;[BD bJhth fsnko BjhA.

pZ; ykU-ghU eo' nBzd s/ eZbQ dh f\eo nkg/ eo{ pkJh gowkBzd torhwB'-;wM"sh sfjs T[j BFZJh-BF/Vh s/ nkgDh fpwko fijh ;'u-;wMnB[;ko T[BQK B{z dog/F jkbksK w[skfpe T[j nkgD/ tZb'A tXhnk fdB eNh eooj/ jB. GftZy ftu T[BQK dk nkgDk s/ nZr/ T[BQK dhnK nkT[D tkbh ghVQhnKdk eh jFo j'T{< fJ; pko/ sK T[BQK d/ cfoFfsnK B{z th FkfJd ]po BjhA.

n\;'; dh rZb fJj j? fe Xkofwe, ;wkfie s/ okiBhfse gZy'A nZi;kvk ;wki froktN dh o;ksb sZe gj[zu u[Zek j?. j[D jo e'Jh pZuk-p[ZYk

230 - FpdK d/ ek\b/

nB?fsesk, ;wkfie fGqFNkuko s/ nkofEe F'FD d/ gZy'A wfj;{; eo fojkj? fe j[D gkDh f;o s'A T[go bzx frnk j?. jo wK-pkg, Xkofwe s/okiBhfse nkr{ tX oj/ fGqFNkuko, BFky'oh s/ ;wkfie s/ nkofEe F'FD dkfJe gk;/ sK f}zw/tko j?. ns/ d{i/ gk;/ T[j fJBQK wkVhnK ;wkfie bknBsKd/ w[ekpb/ ftu nkgD/ nkg B{z fBskDk s/ n;woE wfj;{; eo fojk j?. fJ;;{os ftu n;hA ;ko/ wjKGkos d/ jko/-i[nkohnK tKr nkgD/ wB B{z fBZe/j[zfdnK ;[Dh fJe ejkDh tkbk nkgD/ nkg B{z fJe fdbk;k fijk d/ oj/ jKfe @fuVh ftukoh eh eo/ pZ; mzvk ghDk gh wo/.#

p/Fe ;wki s/ ;w/A-;w/A dh ;oeko tZb'A BF/y'oh fto[ZX w[fjzw o{gh GZi-BZm j' ojh j?. go fJ; BFky'oh dh ftnkgesk s/ fteokbsk d/ ;kjwD/ ;kv/fJj :sB-gq:sB Bkw wkso jh ;kfps j' oj/ jB. ;r'A fJ; d/ T[bN @wo}pVQsk frnk fiT{A-fiT{A dtk eh# dk ;[yB ;Zuk f;ZX j' fojk j?. fJe fBr{Dhfijh okfJ nB[;ko fezBk jh uzrk j't/ i/ fes/ n;hA nkgD/ pZfunK tk;s/ T[BQKdh S'Nh T[wo s'A jh B/e s/ ;dkukoh gfotkoK dh ouBk eohJ/.

pZfunK B{z id'A w[Yb/ ;kbK ftu ;jh frnkB, ;jh T[sFkj s/ ;jh ;/Xdh b'V j[zdh j?. i/ n;hA T[BQK B{z fJ; Fy;hnsh T[;koh ekb ftu jh ;zGkbbtKr/ sK ;kB{z pknd ftu T[BQK B{z bZrhnK fJbsK s/ dog/F n"eVK d/ fto[ZXw[fjzwK S/VD dh b'V jh BjhA oj/rh. i/ n;hA e"w ftu d/F gq/w s/ e"whns dhGktBk irkT[D bJh nkgD/ ftfdne e'o;K okjhA F[o{ s'A jh nkgD/ FjhdK-w[ohdK dh xkbDk, fsnkr s/ e[opkBhnK dh rZb-eZE nkgDh skbhw dk }o{ohfjZ;k pDk bJhJ/ sK fJ; Bkb fJe Bo'J/ ;wki s/ e"w dh T[;koh ;zGt j';edh j?.

fJ; d/ Bkb jh }o{oh j't/rk fe n;hA nkgDh ;ZfGnsk, ;z;feqsh,;ZfGnkuko s/ ;dkuko dh r[VQsh w[ZY s'A jh nkgD/ pZfunK B{z d/D bJhnkgDhnK f}zdrhnK ftu th osk-wk;k ;[Xko eo bJhJ/. fJ; bJh fJjb'VhAd/ n"jV-g"jV eoB ti'A p/FZe fJj B[;yk brdk sK yk;k n"yk j?. gofwZso'! d/o-;t/o sK fJj d[nk s/ dtk eoBh jh gT{. Gbk ;'uhJ/ fe fJjfezBh e[ n"yh rZb j?<

231 - FpdK d/ ek\b/

nk ik BZu b?!

232 - FpdK d/ ek\b/

24

;kv/ u'D w?Bhc?;N'

gfjbh rZb sK fJj j? fe ;wki d/ ;kjwD/ dog/F rzGho w;fbnK s/n"eVK dh rZbpks w[Zy s"o #s/ u'DK d/ d"okB u'D w?Bhc?;N' d/ o{g ftu jhs{b cVdh j?. id'A u'DK nkT[AdhnK jB T[d'A ;wki d/ ftek; bJh BthnK;ehwK s/ Bt/A tbtfbnK dh n;hA yho gekT[Ad/ jK. nkw iBsk B{z n;hA fJjftFtk; fdtkT[Ad/ jK fe i/ T[j fe;/ Bk fe;/ soQK ;kB{z oki-;Zsk fdtk d/DsK n;hA T[BQK dh jo w[Ffeb jZb eo d/tKr/.

go d/yD tkbh rZb fJj j? fe ;wkfie s/ nkofEe w;b/ sK jo o'}BthA izr tKr ;kv/ o{-p-o{ j[zd/ ofjzd/ jB. fco feT[A n;hA f;o\ fJb?eFB;w/A jh nkgDhnK foZXhnK-f;ZXhnK dk gNkok iBsk B{z fdykT[Ad/ jK. f;o\gzikp jh BjhA ;r'A ;w[Zu/ d/F ;kjwD/ tXdh npkdh, fGqFNkuko s/ BFky'ohfij/ e[ZM e[ w;b/ n}kdh s'A jh ;kv/ nzr-;zr jB. ;r'A j[D ;wK phsD BkbBo'J/ s/ fBZro ;wki dh T[;koh dh pikJ/ gZSwh ;ZfGnksktK dh gdkoEtkdhs/ T[bko wkBf;esk d/ wkV/ n;o sfjs ;otftnkgh e"wh fBxko fJe rzGho;wZf;nk pD rJh j?.

nZi jo d/F tk;h fJBQK fteokb w;fbnK dh wko wfj;{; eo fojk j?.jo e'Jh fJe-d{i/ B{z fJe ;[nkb fijk g[ZSdk j? fe e"wh gZXo d/ fJBQKw;fbnK dk vkfJrB'} eh j?< fJBQK dk fJbki fe; e'b j?< fJj rZb thBjhA fe b'eK s'A b? e/ ;kv/ nkr{nK sZe fJBQK w;fbnK dk nfj;k; Bk j't/.nfj;k; sK ;kB{z ;G B{z j? s/ fJ; dh ghV th d/F ftnkgh j?. go id'A fJBQK

c'N' 23

233 - FpdK d/ ek\b/

w;fbnK dk jZb eoB dh rZb nkT[Adh j? sK fJbki ti'A fijV/ gqj/} s/ dtkJhdh b'V g?Adh j?. T[j ;kB{z pj[s e"Vh brdh j?. fit/A fe tXdh npkdh B{z o'eDbJh S'Nk gfotko-;[yh gfotko dh pj[s tXhnk dtkJh fJ; bJh c/bQ j'rJh fe g[oy gqXkB ;wki ftu fizBh d/o xo ftu w[zvk Bk izw/ T[Bh d/ogfotko ;[yh BjhA wzfBnk iKdk. n;hA fJ; nk; T[whd ftu gqhtko tvk eohik oj/ jK.

id'A fes/ fe;/ ;oeko B/ fJ; gk;/ gfjb edwh ehsh sK oki ;ZskrtkT[D sZe dk yfwnk}k G[rsDk fgnk. ]?o! w[Zedh rZb j[D fJj w;bkBk ;kvh e"w dk w?Bhc?;N' j? s/ Bk jh fe;/ gkoNh d/ u'D w?Bhc?;N ' jz[dkj?.

Gkosh ;z;feqsh s/ ;fGnkuko d/ dogD ti'A ;kvh ihtB iku ftufFFNkuko jw/Fk gqXkB fojk j?. fe;/ th sfj}hp :kcsk ;wki dh tZvhgSkD T[E'A d/ BkrfoeK dk ;dkukoe ihtB s/ ;wkfie fFFNkuko j[zdk j?.go ;kvh wkdkgq;sh s/ wsbpgq;sh ;'u B/ fGqFNkuko B{z fFFNkuko pDkfdZsk j?. fGqFNkuko s'A jo S'Nk-tZvk d[yh sK }o{o j? feT[Afe i/p esfonKtKr{ fJe-d{i/ dk jZE Bkb yVQ/ GkJh d/ yh;/ ftu j?. go id'A fJ; B{z jZbeoB dh rZb nkT[Adh j? sK ;G s'A gfjbK fiBQK e'b nekb g[oy dh fwjo;dek fJ; ;wZf;nk Bkb d'-uko j'D dh w'jbs s/ ;woEk fwbdh j?. T[jnkg jh ;G s'A gfjbK fGqFNkukoh dtk-dko{ dk ;jkok b?Ad/ jB. j[D sK;XkoB pzdk nkofEe s"o #s/ fizBk wo}h n"yk j't/ T[j th wkBf;e s"o #s/foFts y'oh Bkb ;wM"sk eo u[Zek j?.

FkfJd fJjh ekoB j? fe ;wkfie fGqFNkuko s/ xZN' xZN foFtsy'ohfto[ZX seVh w[fjzw ftYD dk ;kvk e'Jh w?Bhc?;N' BjhA j?. jK i/ e'Jh fJ;pko/ bVkJh S/VD dh rZb eodk th j? sK fJj ;G B{z gsk j? fe fJj ;Ge[ZM tesh s/ vzr NgkT{ n"jV-g"jV jh j?. nkgDk T[Zb{ f;ZXk eoB fijhwzst f;ZXh s'A pknd ub j'T{ s{z e"D s/ w?A e"D dh gqftosh seohpB ;kvh;G dh Fy;hns dk fjZ;k pD iKdh j?.

d/F s/ e"w d/ ;kjwD/ shih w[bkws BFky'oh dh j?. i' fe j[D tXdh-tXdh fJzBh tX rJh j? fe ;kvh Xkofwe s/ ;dkukoe j'Ad th p/gSkD fijhj'Jh brdh j?. ;r'A BFky'oh d/ g?o'eko p/wsbph fezs{-gqzs{ eod/ fd;d/ jB

234 - FpdK d/ ek\b/

fe T[BQK B{z dZf;nk ikt/ fe fejV/ Xow ftu fbfynk j? fe BF/-gZs/ dk ;/tB Bk ehsk ikt/. gZSwh ;ZfGnsk d/ BFky'oh o[MkB dk ibtk sK n;hA ekchfuo s'A d/yd/ nk oj/ jK. nZi gZSw tkb/ b'eK B/ sK FkfJd fJ; dk jZb ;kvhnwho g{oph ;ZfGnsk ftu'A bZGD bJh Gkos tZb B{z o[] ehsk j?. go ;kvhnkgDh jkbs j[D e[ZM fJ; soQK pDh j'Jh j? fe @n"o'A e' B;hjs ][d whnKc}hns. #

nyho rZb ;gFN fJj j? fe n;hA ftdtkB FkfJo w[jzwd fJepkbnB[;ko n;hA rZbpks d/ rk}h sK pD rJ/ jK go feodko d/ rk}h BjhA pD;e/. fJ; bJh fJ; e[skjh bJh f;o\ oki ;Zsk jh BjhA ;r'A jo pFo f}zw/tko j?. fJj mhe j? fe fiBQK e'b ;wki B{z ;/X d/D ns/ e[ZM ;zftXkfBe s/ekB{zBh ;woEk j[zdh j? i/ T[j nkgDk co} ndk Bk eoB sK T[j tZv/ e;{otkoj[zd/ jB.

w[Zedh rZb! ;kB{z fJBQK fteokb ;wZf;nktK dk jZb f;o\ u'D w?Bhc?;NKftu'A }pkBh-ebkwh jh BjhA bZGDk ukjhdk. ;r'A d/F s/ e"w B{z e"wh gZXo #s/fJe fB:w-pZX s/ ;w/A-pZX J/izv/ okjhA bkwpzd eoBk ukjhdk j?. w[jzwdfJepkb B/ th fusktBh fdZsh j? fe @tsB eh f\eo eo BkdK! w[;hps nkB/tkbh j? s/oh popkdhUA e/ wFto/ j?A nk;wkB'A w/A#. ;' fJ; ;zdoG ftu d[BhnKd/ wjkB eth NhHn?Z;H n?bhJ/N dh B'p/b g[o;eko i/s{ ouBk @t/;Nb?Av# dhB;hns ;[DB s/ ;wMD dh b'V j?l T[BQK B/ fejk ;h fe @@nkU, j[D jh e[ZMeohJ/l fJ; s'A gfjbK fe pj[s d/o j' ikt/. ##

e"w d/ fceo ftu ;wkXh wrB B/sk

fcbo 26

235 - FpdK d/ ek\b/

25

n}kd e"D eK, e[Zsk iK nkdwh<

n}kdh wB[Zy dk iBw f;ZX nfXeko j?. go n}kd e"D j?< fJj fJenfjw ;tkb j?. wjkB fcbk;\o o{;' dk efjDk j? fe nkdwh izwdk sKn}kd j? go iBw s'A pknd r[bkw j' iKdk j?. T[; dk eEB fpbe[b mhej? feT[Afe fJB;kB nkgDhnK ]kfjFK s'A b? e/ nkgDhnK ekor[}kohnK sZe fJer[bkw }fjBhns dk jh g[sbk ikgdk j?. fJ; ;zdoG ftu n;hA jo o'}nkgD/ ihtBK ftu b'VK-E[VK, tZX-xZN s/ tZv/-S'N/ dh w[Ekih d/ p/nzs wzf}od/yd/ jK.

fJ; soQK fij/ dk toskok jo pzd/ dh f}zdrh ftu j' fojk j?. go n;hAfJ; ;G e[ZM uzr/-wkV/ wkj"b d/ fJzB/ nkdh j' rJ/ jK fe ;kB{z gsk jh BjhAbZrdk fe mhe eh j? s/ rbs eh j?< ;kB{z uzr/-wkV/ eow dh swh} th BjhAojh.

fJe tko ;zB 2001 dh rZb j? fe id'A fejk frnk fe j[D ;dh gbNhj?. gzikph ;fGnkuko ftu ;dh gbND dk wsbp fJj j[zdk j? fe id'A ;" ;kbpknd :[r pdbdk j? sK d[BhnK B{z pj[s tZvhnK-tZvhnK spdhbhnK dh T[whdj[zdh j?. ]?o! fJE/ fJe nkg phsh xNBk dk f}eo j?. fi; s'A fJj nzdk}kbkfJnk ik ;edk j? fe eh tkfenk jh ;dh gbND Bkb ;kvh wkBf;esk th

c'N' 24

236 - FpdK d/ ek\b/

pdbdh j? iK BjhA< fw;kb d/ s"o #s/ jo nkdwh n}kd ofjDk ukj[zdk j?.

fJ; gq;zr ftu ;kv/ FjhdK s/ n}kdh d/ ;zxoFh :'fXnK dhnKe[opkBhnK ;dek ;dhnK s'A pknd ;kB{z th 1947 ftu n}kdh fwb rJh.fJ; Bkb p/FZe d' w[beK dh ekDh tzv th j'Jh. go d'B'A gk;/ fjzd';skB s/gkfe;skB d/ b'eK B{z fuo pknd n}kd ejkT[D dk wkD todkB ti'A fwfbnk.go fJE/ ;'uD tkbh rZb fJj j? fe fJ; n}kdh ;dek nkgD/ nkg B{z n}kd;wMD tkbk pzdk eh e[dos d/ j'o ihnK-izsK Bkb'A tX/o/ n}kd j?< ;' fJj fJe;Zu-w[Zu tkgoh xNBk j?l fi; dk fe ftuko-ft;Eko nkgD/ nkg ftu ;t?;gFN j?.

T[; ;kb j[;?Bhtkbk pkovo #s/ fjzd';skB s/ gkfe;skB d/ f;tb s/;ojZdh n\;oK d/ dofwnkB ;ojZd #s/ bZr/ whb gZEoK dh ;KG-;zGkbpko/ ftuko-tNKdok j'fJnk. T[; ;w/A pkovo #s/ bZr/ e[ZM ;ojdh gZEoK dhgVskb th j'Jh. uZbd/-uZbd/ n?t/A ;o;oh fijh rZbpks d"okB w?A f}bQk e;{od/ fvgNh efwFBo ;kfjp Bkb fJj GktBk ;KMh ehsh fe fJE/ d'BK d/FK d/dofwnkB ;ojZd #s/ bZr/ fJe' fij/ doys jB. fJe' fijhnK eDeK s/ j'oc;bK jB. w?A fJj th fejk fe fJE/ o?ZvefbZc tZb'A fyZuh rJh ;ojZdh behoi' fe bkJhB nkc ezNo'b d/ Bkw Bkb ikDh iKdh j?. T[j beho th }whBT[go fes/ th BjhA j?. fi; d/ ekoB fit/A fe ne;o j[zdk j? fe d'B'A gk;/d/ ekFseko ne;o fJe-d{i/ d/F dh ;hwk ftu rbscfjwh Bkb ub/ iKd/jB.

T[ZXo d/ vhH;hH ;kfjp dk ;o;oh fijk i[nkph gqsheow fJj ;h feT[j fco cV/ th sK iKd/ jB. w?A fJ; gq;zr dk E'Vk fijk p'MbgD xNkT[DbJh n?t/A fij/ fejk fe w?A bkJhB gko eoB brk jK sK p/FZe w?B{z cV bT[.go fJ; ;pZp Bkb w?AA nkgDk BkBek fgzv sK d/y jh nktKrk Bk< p/FZe fJ;rZbpks ;w/A T[E'A d/ vhH;hH ;kfjp ][d fJB;kBh s"o #s/ Gkt[e j' rJ/ ;B.go T[BQK dk ;o;oh fijk gqsheow fJj ;h fe s[;hA nkg jh f;nkD/ j' feth}/ s'A pra?o T[ZXo s[jkB{z BkBe/ ftyktKr/ iK e'Jh j'o xo fdyktKr/.

T[gozs d[tZfbUA fJ; ebgBk wkso rZbpks dh EK gq'c?FBb ftuko-tNKdok F[o{ j' frnk. fJzB/ B{z Fkw Yb nkJh. fjzd';skB dh soc'A j}koK dhfrDsh ftu eK gkfe;skB tZb B{z ik oj/ ;B. w?A T[ZXo d/ vhH;hH ;kfjp dk

237 - FpdK d/ ek\b/

fXnkB fdtkfJnk fe ;kfjp s[;hA fJBQK gzShnK d/ th}/ u?Ze eo bJ/ jB feBjhA< ]?o! T[j w[;eok e/ ofj rJ/. w?A ;'u jh fojk ;h fe fJzBh tZvh frDshftu eK T[ZXo feT[A ik oj/ ;B< T[; ;w/A w?B{z e[dos gq/wh vkH ;bhw nbh dhrZb :kd nkJh fe T[BQK B/ gzShnK pko/ nkgDh feskp ftu fbfynk j? fe gzSh;{oi dh o"FBh tZb B{z T[Zvd/ jB. ;t/o/ T[j g{op tZb Bz{ dkD/-d[De/ dh Gkbftu T[vkD God/ jB ns/ Fkw B{z id'A ;{oi gZSw tZb fd;dk j? sK T[j T[ZXoB{z nkgD/ pDkJ/ nkbQfDnK tZb tjhoK xZs fdzd/ jB.

w?A fJj ;'u jh fojk ;h fe fJzB/ B{z fJe e[Zsk nkfJnk s/ nkgDh nkdsnB[;ko T[; B/ bZs u[Zeh s/ ;ojZdh gZEo #s/ nkgDh ekor[}koh gk fdZsh. w?Aizi{nk ;kfjp B{z fco nkgD/ wbtJh ;fGnkuko d/ nzdk} ftu g[ZfSnk fes[;hA eh j[D fJ; B{z e?d eo'Ar/< T[j w?B{z efjD bZr/ iBkp ;kv/ d'B'A gk;/ d/ntkw dhnK ;KMhnK GktBktK dk itkp sK fe;/ e'b th BjhA j?. go s[jkvkfgnko s/ yb{; d/y e/ w?A nkgD/ Fpd tkg; b?Adk jK. w?A s[jkB{z s[jkv/ BkBe/fgzv nkT[D dh dknts th d/tKrk s/ s[jkB{z nkT[D #s/ y[Fnkwdhd th ejKrk.

]?o! fJ; Bkb d'B'A gkf;nK d/ nfXekohnK s/ eowukohnK dh nfjw s/p'Mb f}zw/tkoh d/ sfjs g?dk j'J/ wkBf;e dpkn tkbk wkj"b pj[s jhy[Frtko pD frnk. w?A d'B'A gkf;nK s'A g[o-yb{; i}pksK dh edodkBh ti'AT[BQK Bkb nbkwk fJepkb dk fJj fFno ;KMk ehsk.

@J/e jh ;\ w/A fJeZm/ j' rJ/ wfjw{d-U-fJik}.fco e'Jh pzdk ojk Bk pzdk fBtk}#.

pzdk U, ;kfjp', w[jski' raBh, ;G J/e j{J/.s/oh dorkj w/A gj[zu/ s' ;Gh J/e j{J/.

fJ; Bkb d'jK d/FK d/ B[wkfJzfdnK dh fJj ;kvh fwbDh j'o th nkg;h;KM s/ fgnko Gog{o j' rJh. go w?A ;wMdk jK fe don;b T[j th T[;;w/A w/o/ tKr{z jh ;'u oj/ ;B fe nZi ;dh gbND s'A pknd th ;jh noEKftu n}kd e"D j? eK, e[Zsk iK nkdwh<

238 - FpdK d/ ek\b/

26

;bkw s'A f;id/ sZe

pkpk \ohd

@@efjeFK Gh s{ j? nk;wK Gh s{ j?okjr[}o Gh s{ j? ekotK Gh s{ j?##

fJe tko c/o oZph ofjws ;dek pkpk \ohd d/ fJbkjh todkBK Bkbto';kJ/ cohde'N Bro B{z ;bkw s'A f;id/ sZe dk ;\o sfj eod/ j'J/lfyoki/-nehds g/F eoB dk ;[Bfjoh w"ek fwb fojk j?. nekb g[oytkfjr[o{ dh fwjo Bkb jh nZi s'A 31 ;kb 4 wjhB/ gfjbK ekbi b?euokod/ ebp{s B{z SZv e/ n?r}?efNt w?fi;No/N d/ Bt/A-Bt/b/ o{g ftu 24 wJh,1974 B{z oZph B{o d/ Ffjo cohde'N fty/ nkfJnk ;h. uzvhrVQ s'A uZbhnyhobh pZ; ftu Bkb p?m/ fJe jw;\o B/ w?B{ z rZbK-rZbK ftu dZf;nk fecohde'N ftu j'Nb BjhA f;o\ Ykp/ jh jB. fJ; bJh T[BQK B/ g/FeF ehshfe iK sK w?B{z T[; d/ xo dh wfjwkB-fBtk}h gqtkB eo btK. go i/ w?B{zfJj wB}{o Bk j't/ sK w?B{z T[; d/ YkpkB[wk j'Nb ftu jh o?D p;/ok eo btKfeT[Afe ;kvh pZ; nZXh oks d/ eohp cohde'N gj[zuDh ;h.

T[; B/ w?B{z fJe nfjw ikDekoh th fdZsh fe T[; t/b/ dopko rzi o?;NjkT{; dk ;/tkdko ykT[-ghT[ eoe/ nBzd-gq;zB nt;Ek ftu j't/rk. fJ; bJhpj[s xZN ;zGktBk ;h fe w?B{z o?;N jkT{; ftu mfjo fwb ;edh. p/FZe T[;dh g/FhBr'Jh ;Zu ;kfps j'Jh. go w?A e[ZM nkgDh y[dgq;sh eoe/ ns/ e[ZMe[ BthA-BthA fwbh w?fi;Nq/Nh d/ n;o j/m njfsnks oZy fojk ;h fe w?A;\o

239 - FpdK d/ ek\b/

ftu gfjbh tko fwb/ fe;/ nkdwh dk wfjwkB Bk jh pDK. fJ; bJh w?A T[;dh g/FeF dk o;wh fijk XzBtkd eod/ j'J/ fejk fe w?A gfjbK o?;N jkT{;jh ikDk ukjKrk.

fJj ;G e[ZM w?B{z phs/ j'J/ eZbQ tKr :kd j?. o?;N jkT{; gj[zuD #s/w/oh ;/tkdko i'frzdo f;zx Bkb gfjbh G/AN tkosk j'Jh. i' fe fonk;shFfjo d/ nfXekohnK s/ eowukohnK dh so} #s/ Fkw B{z p'sb-rbk;h yVQeke/ jtk-fgnk}h j'fJnk fcodk ;h. T[d'A sZe w?A dko{ sK eh tkJhB s/ phnodk ;tkd th BjhA d/fynk ;h.

]?o! wsbp fJj j? fe w/oh i' rZbpks ;/tkdko i'frzdo f;zx Bkb j'Jhp/FZe d'B'A gk;/ o[sp/ d/ tZv/ coe eoe/ jw e'-s[w e' torh jh ;h. go fJ;s'A th tZX fJ; ftu ;wMD-;wMkT[D dk tZvk gkVk ;h. fJ; eoe/ ;kvhT{nK-pkJh fijh rZbpks ftnoE jh ojh. i'frzdo f;zx iK sK p'bdk jhBjhA ;h s/ i/ w/oh g[ZS-frZS dk e[ZM e[ i[nkp d/ fojk ;h sK T[; d/ vkfJbkrsko xo d/ w'fo; e'v tor/ ;B. i' w?A g[ZS fojk ;h T[j T[; dh ;wM s'Apkjo ;h s/ Fokp d/ BF/ ftu i' T[j p'b fojk ;h T[j w/oh ;wM s'A pkjo;h. w?A T[; B{z efj fojk ;h fe w?A cohde'N dk BtK w?fi;Nq/N pD e/ nkfJnkjK s/ w?B{z mfjoD bJh ewok ukjhdk j?. T[j FkoNeN fijk itkp d/ fojk;h @gofwN n?e;hnB s/ eZbQ B{z w?fi;Nq/N#. w?B{z ikfgnk fe T[j efjDkukj[zdk ;h fe w/o/ e'b n?e;hnB dk gofwN BjhA j?, id'A fe w?fi;Nq/N sKw?A fJe fdB pknd i[nkfJB eoB #s/ jh pDBk j?.

]?o! w/ok jw;\o ;qL B?p f;zx frZb d[fBnkth gZy'A f;nkDk j'D eoe/okfJ d/ fojk ;h fe fJ; Fokph Bkb wZEk-gZuh eoB dh b'V BjhA. T[; B/w?B{z pj[s jh fBwosk ;fjs fejk fe ;kfjp s[;hA w/o/ j'Nb ftu jh oksfpsk bt'. T[; ;w/A nZXh oks gfjo dk sVek tork ;wK d/yd/ j'J/ w/o/ e'be'Jh ukok BjhA ;h fe w?A T[; dh g/FeF ep{b Bk eoK. fJ; d/ Bkb jh w?B{zb?euoko pDB s'A gfjbK nkgDh p/o[}rkoh dh p/u?Bh dk ;wK :kd nkfJnkfe id'A o[}rko bZGd/ ;w/A fJe Ffjo s'A d{i/ Ffjo uZeo eZYd/ j'J/ ed/ o?;NjkT{; tZb w{zj eoB dk fynkb jh BjhA ;h g?dk j[zdk. ;r'A nkbw fJj ;hfe B"eoh dh sbkF ftu uZeo eZNd/-eZNd/ g?o sK x;d/ jh ;B. ;r'AM'fbnK ftu gJ/ ;oNhfce/N s/ rb ftu gkJ/ M'b/ th x;d/ oj/ ;B. fJ;

240 - FpdK d/ ek\b/

bJh w?B{z s[ozs ;wM nkJh fe Gfbnk wkD;k p/o[}rkoh d/ ;w/A sK wk;h-G{nk dk xo s?B{z ofjD bJh uzrk bZrdk ;h s/ nZi iBkph d/ gfjb/ jZb/ jhs{z o?;N jkT{; Gkbdk fcodk j?A.

]?o! w?A nrb/ fdB 24 wJh, 1974 B{z pkpk \ohd dh to';kJh Xoshcohde'N #s/ ps"o n?r}?efNt w?fi;Nq/N i[nkfJB eo fbnk. T[gozs S/ ;kbse fJE/ jh n?Z;HvhHn?ZwH s'A J/HvhH;hH sZe d/ ;ko/ nj[fdnK #s/ nekb g[oydh feqgk Bkb iBkph wkDh.

j[D 31 ;kb 4 wjhB/ pknd mhe 24 wJh 2005 B{z w?A fco fJbkjhofjws ;dek fJe BjhAl d' vth}BK Gkt fco'}g[o s/ cohde'N dk efwFBopD e/ cohde'N dh Xosh #s/ nkfJnk ;h. ghH;hHn?Z;H s'A soZeh eoe/ w/o/efwFBo pDB dk gzikp gqFk;B ftu wjKg[oyK dh pyfFF ;dek fJjgfjbk wz}o s/ whb gZEo pfDnk. fJ; s'A gfjbK fiE'A sZe w?B{z gsk j?1947 s'A pknd ghH;hHn?Z;H s'A efwFBo e'Jh BjhA pfDnk ;h.

]?o! id'A w?A fJ; tko cohde'N nkfJnk sK ;/tkdko i'frzdo f;zx;tortk; j' u[Zek ;h. go i/ T[j ;kd-w[okdk fJB;kB fiT{Adk th j[zdk sKT[; B/ 31 ;kb 4 wjhB/ gfjbK tkbh rZb @@gofwN n?e;hnB, eZbl B{zw?fi;Nq/N## fJ; tko BjhA efjDh ;h. fJe sK T[j w/ok pknd ftu pj[snih} ;/tkdko pD frnk ;h s/ d{ik fJ; tko vhH;hH s/ n?Z;Hn?Z;HghHcohde'N ;BwkB ti'A w?B{z T[vhe oj/ ;B ns/ @rkov nkc nkBo# g/F eo oj/;B. go nZi fJ; pjkB/ w?B{z T[; ;w/A o?;N jkT{; ftu fpskJ/ seohpB d'-fszB wjhB/ dh ;/tkdko i'frzdo f;zx tZb'A ehsh ;/tk :kd nk ojh ;h. fJj thnihp fJscke j? fe cohde'N fty/ jh w?B{z T[; s'A fJbktk fszB j'o i'frzdof;zx Bkw d/ fJB;kBK Bkb tkj fgnk.

fJe d{ik B/e fJB;kB i'frzdo f;zx vhH;hH d\so d/ o?thfBT{nf;;N?AN d/ o{g ftu fwfbnk. fi; B/ fe w?B{z o?thfBT{ ;pzXh gq?eNheb o{gftu gqgZe eoB dh w/o/ e?ohno dh p[fBnkd oZyh. fJ; Bkw dk jh shik;ZiD fw;soh i'frzdo f;zx fwfbnk. fi; B/ fe w/o/ ;G s'A gfjb/ yohd/okfJb-fJB-chbv w'No ;kJheb dk fJzBk tXhnk oZy-oykn ehsk fe w/o/pko/ T[d'A cohde'N d/ b'eK B{z fJj gZek ydFk pD frnk ;h fe oZp ]?o eo/fe fes/ fJj GkDk Bk tos ikt/ fe i[nkBh ns/ o[sp/ dh y[wkoh ftu

241 - FpdK d/ ek\b/

fw;soh i'frzdo f;zx dh jZE-c/oh ehs/ w'No ;kJheb #s/ ;tkol w?fi;Nq/N;kfjp fes/ 90-100 feb'whNo dh ocsko Bkb w'No ;kJheb GikT[Ad/l Xoshs'A nekF tZb T[vkoh jh Bk wko ikD.

fw;soh i'frzdo f;zx pko/ w?A d' pV/ jh j?okBhiBe ;tkbK dk T[ZsoBjhA bZG ;fenk fe fJj jw/FK Fokp d/ BF/ ftu ofjD tkbk pzdk fJzBkwkfjo we?fBe fet/A ;h ns/ d{ik ;tkb fJj j? fe T[j BF/ ftu N[zB j'Dd/ pkti{d th nkgD/ xo fet/A gjz[u iKdk ;h< fJ; dk itkp w?B{z fJj jhfwbdk j? fe T[; dk nekb g[oy dh feqgk ftu pj[s jh gqgZe ftFtk; ;h.fJ; bJh T[j jw/FK r[opkDh dhnK fJj d' s[eK jh p'bdk ofjzdk ;h @@iks{ w/o/ tfb j? sk fenk w[jSzdk## ns/ d{ih @@b/yk e'fJ B g[SfJ ik jfopy;zdk.## id'A th T[j w?B{z fwfbnk sK T[; dh rZbpks fJ; Fpd d/ T[ukoBs'A fpBK ed/ g{oh BjhA j'Jh ;h.

T[; d/ fJ; gqgZe ftFtk; s'A w?B{z tkfjr[o{ ftu ne;o nkgD/ v'bd/-Yfjzd/ ftFtk; dh ekfJwh tk;s/ j";bk fwbdk ;h. w?A fJ; ;zdoG ftuwzBdk jK fe w?E'A th fe;/ d[BhnKdko tKr oZp ns/ oZp d/ pzfdnK dh fJbkjhofjws @@:/ B{o T[; ek :/ }j{o T[; ek$ rao s{ B d/y/ s' e;{o fe; ek##fijh Fces B{z Bk ;wMD dh p/;wM BkdkBh ne;o j[zdh ojh j?.

fJE/ id'A nkgDhnK BkdkBhnK dh rZb fSVh j? sK j[D sZe th f}zdrhftu p/;wMhnK s/ BkdkBhnK dh Gowko ;kjwD/ nkT[Adh j?. ;oft; i[nkfJBjh ehsh ;h sK ;G s'A tZv/ ;qL i'frzdo f;zx efwFBo fco'}g[o Bkb tkjfgnk. tkj th eh fgnk p[ok tkj jh fgnk. w?A T[BQK B{z ekb-nkB eoB frnkGkt d;s{o ti'A o;whA s"o #s/ nkdo-wkD d/D frnk. rZbpks sK bzph-u"Vhj'Jh. go ;zy/g ftu jh fJE/ rZb w[ekT[Dh :'r j't/rh. T[BQK B/ w?B{z rZbK-rZbKftu pj[s ;ko/ ;tkb g[ZS/. fJe ;tkb fJj ;h fe w?A gq'c?;oh SZv e/ w?fi;Nq/Nh tZb feT[A nkfJnk jK<

d{ik ;tkb fJj ;h fe eh w?B{z BjhA bZrdk fe gqFk;B fGqFNkuko tZb}'o'-}'o tZX fojk j?< w?B{z ukjhdk sK fJj ;h fe w?A u[Zg eo ofjzdk fe iBkpw?B{z jkb/ fJ; dk siopk BjhA j?. go w?A gpfbe ;oft; efwFB d/ ;kjwD/jo ;tkb dk itkp d/D tKr{z fJE/ fJj itkp fdZsk fe ;o fiE/ s[jkv/-w/o/ tor/ n\;o jB. T[BQK d/ ekoB jh fGqFNkuko tX fojk j?. fJ; bJh

242 - FpdK d/ ek\b/

gpfbe dk sK e'Jh pzdk fJ; dk f}zw/tko BjhA j?. p; fco eh ;h ;qLi'frzdo f;zx B/ w[bkeks dk ;wK ysw eo fdZsk s/ fijVh ukj d/ d' fgnkb/w/} #s/ nkJ/ jh ;Bl T[E/ Xo/-XokJ/ jh ofj rJ/. w?A tkg; cohde'N gjz[funkth BjhA ;h fe vhH;hH ;qL r[oBkw f;zx s/ J/HvhH;hH ;qL oDXho f;zx d/ w/o/ xo N?bhc'B yVQeD/ F[o{ j' rJ/ fe id'A w?A fco'}g[o s'A tkg; nktK sK c"oBvhH;hH ;kfjp B{z fwbK.

]?o! w[Zedh rZb nrb/ fdB n;hA fszB'A n\;o fco'}g[o efwFBo ;kfjpd/ g/F j'J/ s/ T[BQK B/ w[nkch wzr e/ w/oh ikB-y[bk;h eotkJh. fJj rZb thfJE/ f}eo:'r j? fe pknd ftu w?A seohpB 20 ;kb T[BQK dh ;oft; d/d"okB ;qL i'frzdo f;zx dk pj[s jh nih} n\;o fojk. go fco th fJj'fijk e[ZM Bk e[ZM f}zdrh ftu j[zdk fojk feT[Afe pzdk f;nkDk xZN s/ p/nebpj[sk j[zdk j?.

go nekb g[oy dh pyfFF ngo-ngko j?. id'A w?A efwFBo pD e/ 24wJh 2005 B{z efwFBo jkT{; fco'}g[o nkgD/ gfotko ;fjs gj[zfunk sKw?B{z vokfJzr o{w dk T[j e'Bk s/ T[j B}kok phs/ eZbQ tKr{z :kd nkfJnk fefJE'A w?A fJe fdB eZfYnk frnk ;h s/ B"eoh d/ th bkb/ g? rJ/ ;B. fJj e"Vh:kd w?B{z nkgDh foNkfJow?AN sZe fco'}g[o ofjD d/ ;w/A ftu id'A thnkT[Adh, T[d'A jh w?B{z pkpk \ohd tor/ nB/eK wjKg[oyK dh ofjws pko/ @bZb{eo/ etZbhnK ;kfjp f;ZXhnK gkt/# dk fynkb ne;o nkT[Adk ofjzdk ;h few/o/ tork d[BhnKdkoh d/ gZy'A e'ok fJB;kB ghH;hHn?Z;H s'A efwFBo d/ o[sp/B{z gj[zuD tkbk FkfJd gzikp dk gfjbk n\;o ;h. fJ; s'A th tZX oZphfwjo fJ; rZb ftu fd;dh ;h fe w?A efwFBo th fco'}g[o dk jh pfDnks/ fco xo th T[j jh ;h fe fiE'A w?A fJe wk;{w fij/ e;{o ekoBfXoekfonk frnk ;h. ]?o! fJbkjh o{jK nkgDh rfs-fwZs nkg jh ikDdhnKjB.

w?B{z nZi fJe v{zxh fFds Bkb fJj th fynkb nk fojk j? fe id'A w?Agfjbh tko 24 wJh, 1974 B{z cohde'N fty/ nkfJnk ;h sK pkpk \ohdih Bkb w?B{z p; ;[Dh-;[DkJh fijh ikD-gfjukD }o{o ;h. go pkpk ih Bkbe'Jh fdbh s/ fBZih B/Vsk BjhA ;h. fJ; bJh T[d'A w?A pkpk \ohd d/ do #s/i[nkfJB eoB s'A e[ZM ;wK pknd jh jk}oh GoB frnk ;h. go fJ; tko

243 - FpdK d/ ek\b/

pkpk \ohd dh ]?o-fwjo ;dek pkpk ih d/ do #s/ ikD dh fyZu fJ; soQKpDh j'Jh ;h fe @@fJ; edo s/ok s;Zto eGh pV iksk j?$nkJhBK Gh d/yz{s' fujok s/ok B}o nksk j?.##

fJ; bJh w?A vhH;hH s/ n?Z;Hn?Z;HghH cohde'N B{z gfjbK jh N?bhc'B #s/dZ; fdZsk ;h fe w/o/ bJh ps"o efwFBo @rkov nkc nkBo# b?Dk fJzBknfjw BjhA fizBk fe pkpk \ohd ih d/ do #s/ ik e/ X[o fdb-nkswk s'A F[eokB/d/ nfj;k; ti'A f;idk eoBk }o{oh ;h. fJ; bJh w?A f;ZXk pkpk \ohd d/do #s/ frnk ns/ fJpkds s/ F[eokB/ ti'A pkpk ih d/ uoB go;/.

fco fJe tko w?B{z w/o/ nshs dk fJe gbe-Mbe dk B}kok j'fJnk few/o/ dkdk ih ;qL irs f;zx B/ coKf;; fBT{NB fwFB j;gskb fco'}g[ofty/ f}zdrh d/ nkyoh d'-uko fdBK d/ d"okB w/o/ fgsk ;qL niw/o f;zx ihB{z fJe-d' tko g[ZfSnk ;h fe e[bphok feZE/ j?< T[d'AA pkpk ih nzsw ;[nk;Kdh nkyoh wzf}b s'A E'VQk e[ T[oQK ;B s/ p/j'Fh dh jkbs ftu ik oj/ ;B.gkgk ih B/ T[BQK B{z dZf;nk fe w?A gfNnkb/ wkb n\;ohdk fJwfsjkB d/ fojkjK. fJj ;[D e/ pkpk ih B/ fejk fe i/ gqwkswk B/ ukfjnk sK e[bpho/ Bkb}o{o w/b/ j'Dr/. T[; B{z wkb n\;ohdk fJwfsjkB fBFzr d/D fdT[. j[D T[;B{z ;ZdD dh b'V BjhA j?. pkpk ih B/ w?Bz{ nkgDk fgnkok g'sk j'D eoe/ w/o/fgsk ih okjhA fJj nyhobk nFhotkd fdZsk fe T[; B/ fJE/ nk e/ tZvk n\;opDBk j?.

Btzpo 1999 ftu o'gV f}bQ/ s'A pknd id'A w?A vhH;hH fco'}g[o bZrksK w?B{z ns/ w/o/ gfotko B{z v{zxh FoXk ;fjs fJj nfj;k; jw/FK fojk few/oh fJj g[ihFB s/ g';fNzr 27 ;kb gfjbK w/o/ dkdk ih d/ tZb'A fwb/nyhob/ nFhotkd ;dek jh ;h. fJE/ nZi fJj th f}eo eoBk pDdk j? fee'Jh fJ; rZb B{zz ;wM ;e/ iK BK< go p}[orK d/ nFhotkd pzd/ dh f}zdrh ftupj[s ;jkJh j[zd/ jB. fJ; nFhotkd s'A fJbktk T[BQK B/ fJj th fejk ;h fei/ gowkswk B/ ukfjnk sK w/b/ }o{o j'Dr/.

fJ; ;pzXh fJj jehes j? fe T[BQK d/ r[}oB s'A e'Jh uko-gzi xzN/gfjbK w?A ghH;hHn?Z;H dk nyhobk g/go d/ e/ id'A fgzv gj[zfunk sK w/o/ wksk-fgsk B/ nZyK Go e/ Go/ rb/ Bkb w?B{z fejk fe p/Nk s{z E'Vk fijk b/N j' frnkj?. pkg{ ih B/ s?B{z fJj nFhotkd fdZsk j?. id'A w?A o'Ad/ j'J/ B/ pkpk ih d/

244 - FpdK d/ ek\b/

r'dh ftu f;o oZfynk sK ;ko/ j?okB ofj rJ/ fe T[BQK B/ pZ; fJe-d' gbbJh nZyK y'bQhnK s/ w[Ffeb Bkb w/o/ f;o #s/ jZE oZfynk. w?B{z j[D th fJT[Awfj;{; j' fojk j? fe T[BQK nFhotkdh puBK dh fgqXh s/ ;hwk fJ; s'A thnZr/ w/o/ efwFBo pDB ns/ j'o y[FhnK sZe j? feT[Afe efwFBo pDBk sKw?A ed/ wB-fuZs ftu th BjhA fusftnk ;h.

]?o! nekb g[oy dh fwjo ns/ tv/fonK d/ nFhotkd ;dek w?Acohde'N gj[zu e/ ;G s'A gfjbK pkpk \ohd dh dorkj #s/ F[eokB/ dk gfjbkebkw gfVQnk. fJ; s'A nZr/ pkpk \ohd dh feqgk-fdqFNh ;dek j'o fejVhp[bzdh fwbDh j?l fJj sK T[; dhnK ow}K Uj jh ikD?< w/o/ bJh sK fJjukBDk jh ekch j? fe wjKg[oyK dh i' fwjo-pyfFF j[D sZe wkDh j?. T[;dh pfB;ps w/oh fe;ws s/ ekpbhns fe;/ frDsh-fwDsh ftu BjhAnkT[Adh.

p; T[d'A s'A j[D sZe nekb g[oy d/ nFhotkdh wzvb dh Ffjpo bZrhj'Jh j? ns/ wjKg[oy pkfpnK dh feqgk ;dek bfjoK-pfjoK jB. fJj thBjhA j? fe fJBQK nFhotkdK fgZS/ w/oh e'Jh f}nkdk ;/tk iK xkb ewkJh j?.;r'A w?A sK ;wMdK jK fe fJj e'Jh fgSb/ iBw d/ jh uzr/ eow jB. BjhAsK! fJ; ikw/ ftu pj[s tkoh w?A nkgk-uhB e/ t/fynk j? fe w/ok fJe th eownfijk BjhA j? fe i' wjKg[oyK d/ do gqtkB j' ikt/. fJj ;G e[ZM w/o/g[ofynK dhnK n;h;K dk cb jh j? fe pj[s fgnko/ ;ZiDK-;B/jhnK dhnKr[o{ xo ik e/ w/o/ bJh ehshnK nodk;K s/ ;[ZyhnK ;[ZyK dh g{osh bJhirkJhnK i'sK ;dek w?B{z wB wzrhnK w[okdK fwb ojhnK jB.

w?B{z sfj fdb s'A nfj;k; j? fe T[; gfjbh F[o{nks ;w/A e[S fgnkohnKo{jK B/ Bzr/ g?ohA pkpk \ohd d/ do-xo #s/ ik e/ jo thotko B{z fuokr o"FBehs/ s/ pkpk ih dh jk}oh Goh. p/FZe w?B{z fJ; fJbkjh ow} dh pj[s d/o pknd ;wM nkJh fe @@i' B/e d[nk d/sk j? nk eo s/o/ do go. t' e'Jh;yh j'sk j? ;kfJb Bjh j'sk.## w?A ;wMdk jK fe e[dos d/ fJ; B/w fgZS/fSg/ r[ZM/ G/d B{z jo pzd/ B{z ;wMD dh b'V j? ns/ yk; s"o #s/ d[fBnkth o[sp/-woksfpnK tkfbnK B{z sK fJ; dh ;'Mh j'o th }o{oh j? i' fe nkgD/ s'ABhftnK B{z fe;/ frDsh ftu BjhA oZyd/. fJ; bJh fJ; tko w?A th B/e ;hos;ZiDK d/ ;B/j-fgnko gqsh F[eokB/ ti'A T[BQK d/ Gb/ s/ y[Fjkbh bJh d[nk

245 - FpdK d/ ek\b/

ehsh.

nZi w?A T[BQK ;G B/e ;hos s/ w'jwZs/ ;ZiDK dk nfj;kBwzd jK fe fiBQKd/ fgnko ;dek w?A fe;/ n;kXkoD ekpbhns iK fe;/ yk; gqFk;fBe e[Fbskdk dknt/dko Bk j[zdk j'fJnk th w?fi;Nq/N s'A efwFBo pDB d/ wkD BkbfBtkfink frnk jK. F[eo j?! T[; gow feqgkb{ nekb g[oy ns T[; d/ pkpk\ohd fij/ wfjowK dk fe T[j fdzd/ d/ oj/ jB ns/ w?A fe;/ eow dk Bk j'e/ th b?Adk b? fojk jK.

w?B{z phs/ eZbQ tKr T[j fdB th :kd jB fe id'A w?A cohde'N fty/gqFk;fBe ;/tk dh Nq/fBzr b? fojk ;h sK T[d'A w?B{z gqFk;B dh fJb'-e'e' dkth gsk BjhA ;h. go j[D id'A w?A gqFk;fBe gZXo #s/ pj[s jh g[okDh s/nfjw ;z;Ek fvgNh efwFBo d/ nj[d/ #s/ gj[zu/ nfXekohnK B{z e'Jh nrtkJhd/ fojk j[zdk jK sK w?B{z fJe gk;/ nkgDhnK ew}'ohnK ns/ d{i/ gk;/ oZph ofjwsKdk nfj;k; fJ; soQK j[zdk j? fe @@Bk nko}{ ek e'Jh ;bhek Bk pzdrh jh e'Jhpzdrh j?. :/ s' s/ok eow j? w/o/ w"bk fe pks pB j{Jh j?.##

p/Fe gqFk;fBe ihtB d/ w'VK-x/VK ftu fezBh tko p/-fJzsjk r[zMbK-w[FebK g?dk j'JhnK fe eJh tko wkBf;e gq/FkBh ns/ sDkn d/ jZd pzBQ/ jhN[ZN rJ/. ed/-ed/ sK nZi d/ ;wkfie s/ gqFk;fBe ubD d/ sfjs e'Jh ezwBhnsB rbs Bk eoB d/ pkti{d th nkgDk ti{d X[o nzdo'A N[ZNdk s/ y[;dkikfgnk. id'A w/oh ;wki d/ nkdoFtkd gqsh wkVh-w'Nh ;'u-;wM th ec{oj[zdh gqsZy fd;h. nfijhnK nD;[ykthnK ;fEshnK ftu ne;o wB B/;wM"sh fdZsh fe w?A th j}{ok f;zx tKr{z wzB btK fe jK GkJh! j}{ok f;zxeK yk frnk j?.

go j[D id'A w?A ;bkw s'A f;id/ sZe d/ ;coh okj #s/ fgSKj B{z B}owkodk jK sK w?B{z dog/F nkJhnK w[FfebK fJ; jh o;s/ #s/ fwbhnK p/pjkpyfFFK d/ ;kjwD/ fBr{DhnK fijhnK brdhnK jB. ed/-ed/ sK fJT[A thbrdk j? fe fit/A pkfpnK d/ nFhotkdh ib"n ;dek fgSb/ iBwK dk fJjG[rskB ;[gB/ wkso jh j' frnk j't/. fJ; ftu e'Jh FZe BjhA fe nfijhnKBk y[Frtko xVhnK ;w/A w?B{z jw/FK wjKg[oyK tZb'A fwbh fdbpoh ;dek fJefdbh ;e{b fwfbnk j? fe @@s/oh pzdk gotoh ;/ w/o/ fdB r[}o oj/ j?A. Bkfrbk j? d';s'A ek Bk fFekfJs-J/-}wkBk.##

246 - FpdK d/ ek\b/

fiE'A sZe fJbkjh pyfFFK dk s[nZbe j? fJ; ihtB d/ rkvh okj dhF[o{nks pkpk \ohd d/ do s'A jh j'Jh. fJE'A ps"o n?Z;HvhHn?ZwH pkpk pekbkdh ;/tk ;dek tZv/ g[Zso dwBpho f;zx ns/ sys dwdwk ;kfjp sbtzvh;kp[' fty/ S'N/ g[Zso nwBpho f;zx dh dks fwbh. nzfwqs;o fty/ pyfFFKdh MVh d"okB gqFk;fBe ihtB dh p[bzdh nkJhHJ/Hn?Z;H dh gqkgsh j'Jh.

r[o{ okwdk; dh gktB Broh f;\sh d/ xo nzfwqs;o fty/ ps"oefwFBo fwT[A;gb ekog'o/FB ;/tk eod/ j'J/l wB dhnK w[okdK g{ohnK eoBfjZs{ Ffjo dhnK ;VeK s/ u"eK B{z ;z;feqsh s/ ;fGnkuko d/ Xo'jo ;wM e/r[o{ ;kfjpkB dh uoB S'j Bkb ;oFko jfowzdo ;kfjp dh ;o}whB d/nwho fto;/-ftok;s B{z fsZb-c[Zb ;ikT[D s/ fFzrkoB dh ;/tk dk ;[Bfjoh w"ekfwfbnk. go E'VQh fijh ;/tk Bkb jh r[o{ gkfsFkj fJzB/ s[m/ fe nkg feqgk Xkoe/ w/o/ iBw-iBwKsoK d/ ;j/V/ fJe fGnkBe jkd;/ ftu'A w/o/ p/fNnK B{z d{ik iBwpyF e/ fJ; jkd;/ d/ dktkBbh ;/e s'A w?Bz{ s/ w/o/ ;ko/ gfotko B{z ;[oyo{ eofdZsk.

T[gozs iBtoh 1996 s'A i{B 1997 sZe w?A ps"o efwFBo fwT{A;gbekog'o/FB b[fXnkDk dh ;/tk fBGkJh. fJE/ ;zB 1897 ftu pD/ iroktK g[ZbB{z 16 c[ZN s'A 25 c[ZN sZe T[uk eoB dh }o{os fJ; bJh pDh fe nzpkb/s'A b[fXnkD/ sZe fpibh Bkb uZbD tkbh o/b rZvh bJh fe;/ th g[Zb dh T[ukJhdk xZN'-xZN 25 c[ZN j'Dk }o{oh ;h. i/ fJj Bk ehsk iKdk sK fpibh BkbuZbD tkbh o/b rZvh b[fXnkD/ sZe BjhA nk ;edh ;h. w?B{z fJj th :kd j? feiroktK tkb/ g[Zb d/ Bkw Bkb ikD/ iKd/ fJ; g[b B{z T[Zuk u[ZeD dh fto'Xsk pj[s;ko/ b[fXnkDk tk;hnK tZb'A j'Jh ;h.

fJj fto'Xsk d{onzd/Fh s'A ;ZyD/ b'eK tZb'A ehsh rJh. fi; eoe/ jo o'}ftdo'jekoh w[}kjfonK Bkb dog/F j'Dk fgnk. go wjKg[oyK d/ nFhotkdhwzvb ;dek w?A fJBQK w[}kjfonK dk w[ekpbk fJ; nk;k-wBFk Bkb ehskfe @f}zdrh jo o'} fJe BJh izr j?.# Bshi/ ti'A 70 fdB d/ fwZE/ ;w/A d/T[bN iB ;/tk dk fJj fwFB 40 fdBK d/ foekov ;w/A ftu B/go/ ufVQnkns/ nZi f;\sh d/ xo ;qh nzfwqs;o ;kfjp sZe cokN/ GodhnK fpibJh o/b rZvhnK ;zrsK B{z nzfwqs;o ih d/ doFB-fJFBkB eotk ojhnK jB.

247 - FpdK d/ ek\b/

fJ; soQK jh dw'ohnk g[b #s/ brd/ No?fce ikwK s'A fBiks gkT[D bJhth 100 ;kb gfjbK ;zB 1897 ftu jh pD/ dw'ohnk g[b B{z d[ZrDk u"VkeoB dh ;/tk ;onzikw fdZsh. fJ; d"okB jh b[fXnkD/ dh T[d:'fre gqrshdh fJe wkVh s/ nDukjh ;"rks @gqd{FD# d/ pZdbK B{z xNkT[D bJh FfjodhnK tZvhnK ;VeK #s/ ]{p;{os c[Zbdko p{N/ bkT[D dh ;/tk fBGkJh. fJE/ jhg[okD/ p}ko dh fGnkBe nZr Bkb e"vh pkvh y/vh s/ nkgD/ ckfJo fpqr/v d/;kEhnK Bkb w'Y/ Bkb w'Yk vkj e/ w"s B{z wk;h efjzd/ j'J/l b'e ;/tk fjZs w"sdh beho B{z jZE bk e/ w[VB dk ibtk th t/fynk. fJ; soQK fiE/ b[fXnkDktk;hnK d/ w[}kjfonK dk B}kok t/fynkl T[; s'A fes/ tZX pknd ftu FfjoB{z ;z[do pDkT[D s/ nZr d/ dktkBb Bkb i{MD eoe/ j[D sZe th T[BQK b'eK dkfdbh fgnko s/ ;fseko wkDdk nk fojk jK.

w?A ;wMdk jK fe nekb g[oy tZb'A w?B{z ihtB ftu ;G s'A tZX tfvnkJhps"o fvgNh efwFBo o{gBro fwbh j?. b[fXnkD/ dh ;/tk T[gozs 300 ;kbkykb;k f;oiDk ;w/A nBzdg[o ;kfjp fty/ r[o{ xo dh ns/ r[o{ xo dhnK;zrsK dh sB'A-wB'A g[o-;e{B ;/tk eoB dk GkrFkbh w"ek fwfbnk. fJ; bVhftu f}bQk fco'}g[o s/ f}bQk r[odk;g[o d/ fvgNh efwFBo j'D ti'A nkgD/wksk-fgsk dh ]kfjF w[skfpe wB dhnK SZeK bkj e/ nkgD/ feo;kD thoKd/ Bkb gqFk;fBe y/sh d/ g[Zm/-f;ZX/ jkbksK ftu jbQK d/ v{zx/ i's/ bkT[D ns/gqFk;B d/ T[pV-ykpV y/sK-tkjDK ftu seVk ;[jkrk c/oB dk w"ek fwfbnk.

fJ; brkskosk ftu nkofEe gZy'A v[Zpdh ik ojh ;fjekoh y/so ftufeo;kDh dh Xo''jo F{roc?Zv B{z gzikp ;oeko dh wdd Bkb seohpB d' ;kbphAvh gk e/ y[G/ rZv/ B{z fyZuD s[Zb :sBFhb fojk. FkfJd fJ; ;/tk ti'A jh;oeko B/ w?B{z efwFBoh d/ nj[d/ dh f}zw/tkoh ;"Agh j?. fi; Bz{ fe w?A nekbg[oy dh fwjo s/ ;oeko dh nwkBs ;wMdk jK. d?th FeshnK, r[o{;kfjpkB s/ gho-g?rzpoK d/ do s'A w?Bz{ b''e ;/tk bJh fwbh w'jbs s/ ;woZEk;dekl w?A ihtB uzfrnkVh B{z wxk e/ oZyD dh sKx s/ T[wkj Bkb nkgD/-nkgB{z Yb ojh to/; ns/ Gko/ ti{d d/ pkti{d th T[Zvdk-fcodk wfj;{; eodkfojk jK.

;fsr[o{ dh fwjo ;dek f}zdrh uzr/ jkbksK ftu'A r[}oh j?. i/ ed/f}zdrh dk e[ZM ;wK wkVk th phfsnk sK @f;Zek nkgDk y'Nkl pkDhJ/ B{z eh

248 - FpdK d/ ek\b/

d'F# w[skfpe nkgD/ g{opb/ ;z;ekoK s/ j[D d/ eowK nB[;ko fJBQK wkV/;fwnK dh X{V-fwZNh s/ rod-r[pkoK ftu'A bzxD T[gozs e[b fwbk e/ fejkik ;edk j? fe F[eo j? gotofdrko dk fe @@w?A rbh-e{u'A ;/ r[}ok Fkjokj'A;/ fBebk. ro} :/ fe fiXo ;/ fBebk X{w ;/ fBebk.## nZbk ]?o eo/! b'e;/tk dk fJj wz}o fJ; soQK jh pfDnk oj/ ns/ wjKg[oyK d/ do #s/ ;bkw s'Af;id/ sZe dk;\o fJ; soQK jh otK-dtK oj/.

go fJ; oZph tosko/ s/ ofjwsK d/ pkti{d th ;kv/ ihtB ftu fJee'MkgD j? fe pkpk ih s[;hA i' e[ZM ;kB{z efjzd/ oj/ j'. T[; B{z n;hA ed/ thmhe soQK BjhA ;[fDnk s/ Bk jh uZi Bkb ;wfMnk j?. n;hA s[jkv/ ;{ch wZsd/ ;zd/F ns/ s[jkv/ do;kJ/ fJFe jeheh d/ wkor s'A pj[s d{o j'' e/, nkwb'eK tKr d[fBnkth gdkoEtkd d/ uZeoK ftu c;/ oj/. s[;hA ;kB{z jw/FK;zfus ;z;ekoK dhnK p'Mb rmVhnK B{z f;o s'A bkj e/ oZp dh o}k ftu ihtBd/ rkvh okj dh o/b rZvh ftu nokw Bkb;\o eoB dh gq/oDk fdZsh. gon;hA ed/ th pb''VhnK ]kfjFK dhnK rmVhnK dk Gko f;o s''A bkj BjhA ;e/.

n;hA s[jkvh pyFh j'Jh ihtB dh o/b rZvh ftu uVQ e/ th fuzsk, fceos/ g[Zm/ gzfrnK dh rmVh f;o s'A bkj e/ fJe gk;/ oZyD dh pikJ/ rmVh B{znkgD/ f;o #s/ jh u[Zfenk j'fJnk j?. s[;hA ;kB{z f}zdrh dk pj[sk ;wK nkgD/eow ;[XkoB tk;s/ oZp dh fJpkds ftu fpskT[D dh B/e ;bkj fdZsh ;h.go n;hA @J/e xVh, nZXh xVh, nkXh ;/ Gh nkXh Bz{ th Grsh wkor d/ b/y/ BjhAbk ;e/. ;r'A F?skBh tfjtsK-eos{sK dh fsqgsh bJh e[eowh UjVK-g'jVK ftujh yus oj/ jK.

wfjp{p/ fJbkjh! s[;hA ;kB{z ;G B{z i' e[ZM fejk j?l n;hA ;G B/ T[; B{znkgD/ ;z;ekoK nB[;ko xZN-tZX jh ;[fDnk s/ ;wfMnk j?. go w[Zedh rZbfJj j? fe n;hA fe;/ B/ th s[jkB{z g{oB o{g ftu ;[fDnk-;wfMnk jh BjhA.s[;hA nkg jh t/y bt' fe ;qh r[o{ rqzE ;kfjp ftu s[jkv/ nkJ/ 112 ;b'eKs/ 4 FpdK okjhA s[;hA ;kB{z fezBk nfXnkswtkd dk gkm gVQkT[D dk :sBehsk. go n;hA s[jkv/ fJe-fJe ;b'e ns/ jo fJe Fpd B{z nkgDhnKwkdkgq;s tkFBktK d/ sfjs sko-sko eoB dh g{oh tkj bkJh j?.

p/FZe rkfbp tKr n;hA y{p ;wMd/ jK fe @@eo} eh ghs/ E/ w?: b/feB

249 - FpdK d/ ek\b/

;wMs/ E/. fe jK ozr bkJ/rh jwkoh ckek w;sh J/e fdB.## go pkpk ihs[;hA XzB j' fe s[;hA ;kvhnK p/nzs G[ZbK d/ pkti{d nZi th pyfFzd j'. fiE'AsZe ;kv/ feodko s/ fJesdko dk ;tkb j? T[j sK pVk w[ys;o fijk jhj?

@@p; fJsBh ;h j? dk;skB/ j:kss/o/ do g/ nkJ/ n"o ;idk eo ub/.##

B{okBh pkpk ih! s[jkE'A pj[s ;wK pknd fJe wjkokik oDihs f;zxj'fJnk j?. fi; B{z fJfsjk; B/ f;Zy oki dk gfjbk wjkokik s;bhw ehskj?. T[; B/ nkgDh c"i ftu coK; d/ pkdFkj B?g'bhnB p'BkgkoN dh c"i d/ioB?b Gosh ehs/ i' fe tkNob{ dh jko s'A pknd oDihs f;zx dky[dw[yfsnkoh oki j'D eoe/ gzikp ftu nkJ/ ;B. wjkokik oDihs f;zx p/FZe nkg pj[s gfVQnk-fbfynk BjhA ;h. go T[j pj[s f;nkDk ;h. T[; B/coK;h;h ioB?b t?As[ok B{z g[ZfSnk fe nzro/} seV/ j[zd/ jB fe coK;h;h< iBobt?As[ok B/ fejk fe okiGkr ftu fJzBh seV/-wkV/ dh rZb BjhA j[zdh fizBh fe uzrh-wkVh Bhsh dh jz[dh j?.

wjkokik oDihs f;zx B/ fco ;[nkb ehsk fe nzro/} dh Bhsh eh j?<iBob t?As[ok B/ T[Zso fdZsk fe fe;/ d/F dh th okiBhsh ;wMD bJh T[;d/F dh GkFk ;wMDh pj[s }o{oh j?. fJ; bJh wjkokik ;kfjp fizBh d/os[jkB{z nzro/}h BjhA nkT[Adhl T[Bh d/o s[jkB{z nzro/} dh okiBhsh ;wM BjhAnk ;e/rh. wjkokik oDihs f;zx B/ T[; fdB s'A jh iBob t?As[ok s'A nzro/}h f;ZyD dk wB pDkfJnk. fJ; wB'oE bJh fijVk ;wK fBFfus ehskfrnkl mhe T[; ;w/A iBob t?As[ok nzro/}h dk ekfJdk b? e/ wjkokik ;kfjpe'b ikD bZr fgnk.

go fJe w[Ffeb fJj pDh fe T[; jh fBFfus ;w/A wjkokik ;kfjpnkgD/ dopko d/ oki-eki d/ ezwK s'A ftjb/ j' e/ w'oK Bkwh nkgDh wBg;zdoek;k d/ Bku-rkD/ s/ j'o nwhoh F[rbK ftu wFr{b j[zd/ ;B. e[ZM ;w/Apknd iBob t?As[ok B/ wfj;{; ehsk fe T[; B{z fJj sK gsk BjhA bZrk feT[; B{z fijVk gzi-;Zs tko wjkokik ;kfjp B{z nzro/}h gVQkT[D dk w"ekfwfbnkl T[; d/ Bshi/ ti'A wjkokik oDihs f;zx B{z nzro/}h dk e'Jh nZyo:kd j'fJnk iK BjhA. go T[; B{z gzikph GkFk ftu p'bukb s/ Bku-rkD/ dh

250 - FpdK d/ ek\b/

;wM nkT[D bZr gJh.

pkfpU! s[jkB{z w?A ;kvh fJj eos{s fJ; bJh dZ;h fe ;kvk th jkb j[DseohpB-seohpB gVQB-gVQkT[D s/ ;[DB-;[DkT[D ftu wjkokik oDihsf;zx s/ iBob t?As[ok tork jh j'fJnk fgnk j?. fJ; bJh gsk BjhAl s[jkE'Ae[ZM f;ZyD dh pikJ/ fes/ n;hA jh s[jkB{z nkgDhnK nfijhnK GZdoekohnK s/froktNK dh rodkB jh Bk gVQk dJhJ/. ]?o! ;kv/ s'A pu e/ ofjDkl BjhA sKfes/ s[jkv/ Bkb iBob t?As[ok tkbh Bk j' ikt/ fe s[;hA ;kB{z nfXnkswtkdgVQkT[Ad/ fco' s/ n;hA s[jkB{z gdkoEtkd dk ;/tB eok d/JhJ/.

c/o Bk efjDk fe s[jkv/ Bkb sK ykBdkBh ;odko j}{ok f;zx tkbh j'Jh.fJe tkoh j}{ok f;zx nkgD/ ;kEhnK Bkb ;odkoh F"Ae ftu fFeko y/vDfrnk. go e'Jh fFeko Bk fwfbnk. ;odhnK dh oks ;h. T[j ;ko/ iD/ fJedoZys dh UN ftu pfj-;"A e/ ;wK bzxkT[D bZr/. fe;/ nDiZe/ fij/ ;kEhfFekoh B/ Nkou dh o"FBh ftu doZys #s/ eK p?m/ t/y/ s/ ckfJo eoe/ gzi-;ZseK wko bJ/. ;G B/ T[dog{osh ns/ eVke/ dh mzY s'A puD bJh nZr pkb e/ eKG[zB e/ yk bJ/. f;o\ ;qL j}{ok f;zx eK ykD bJh o}kwzd Bk j'fJnk feT[Afe T[jykBdkBh edoK-ehwsK ftu ftFtk; oZyD eoe/ eK ykD B{z xNhnk pzfdnK dk ezw;wMdk ;h.

nrb/ fdB ;t/o/ id'A ;ko/ xoK B{z gosD bZr/ sK j}{ok f;zx d/ ;kEhnKB{z vo bZfrnk fe fes/ j}{ok f;zx fgzv ik e/ dZ; jh Bk d/t/ fe T[BQK B/ eKykX/ jB. T[BQK ftu'A fJe pzd/ B/ fejk fe fJeZbk j}{ok f;zx nkgDk ehftrkV ;edk j?< nkgDhnK t'NK pj[shnK jB s/ nkgK ;ko/ fgzv fturZb c?bk d/tKr/ fe eK sK fJeZb/ j}{ok f;zx B/ ykX/ jB. p/FZe n;hAsK T[; B{z nfijk eoB s'A pE/ok o'fenk ;h. fJ; soQK pkeh ;ko/ d';sK B/fJ; ws/ dh gq'Vsk ehsh fe fJj mhe j? nZi-eZbQ fJB;kc th sK ;Zu/-M{m/fpnkBK d/ f;o #s/ jh j[zdk j?. fJ; bJh fceo eoB dh b'V BjhA. nZbQknZbQk-]?o ;bQk! fJ; bJh i' T[BQK B/ fBoDk ehsk ;h. T[; w[skfpe id'A jhT[j fgzv tV/ sK T[BQK B/ nkgD/ Fohe/ ftu fJj rZb c?bk fdZsh fe j}{okf;zx eK yk frnk j?. ftuko/ j}{ok f;zx d/ wB ftu e'Jh gkg BjhA ;hl fJ;bJh T[j oks d/ T[DhAd/ dk GzfBnk xo ik e/ ;"A frnk.

b"Y/ t/b/ gzukfJs ftu j}{ok f;zx B{z sbp ehsk frnk s/ T[; dh g[ZS-

251 - FpdK d/ ek\b/

frZS j'Jh. j}{ok f;zx j?okB j'fJnkl ;'uh ikt/ fe fiBQK B/ eK ykX/ jB.Fohe/ B{z T[BQK dk sK gsk BjhA bZrk. go T[; B/ eK ykX/ th BjhAl c/o th T[;d/ pko/ ;ko/ fgzv ftu ektK o"bh gJh j'Jh j?. j}{ok f;zx gzukfJs Bz{ efjDbZrk fe fJ; pko/ T[; d/ ;kEhnK B{z jh g[ZS fbnk ikt/ fe T[; B/ eK ykX/jB iK BjhA< T[; B{z T[d'A ukBDk j'fJnk id'A fe T[; d/ ;ko/ ;kEh fJe'-tkr/fJe' jh fpnkB d/ rJ/ fe j}{ok f;zx s'A pVh Gkoh rbsh j'Jh j?. T[j;kEhnK d/ o'eD d/ pkti{d th eK ykD s'A BjhA Nfbnk. j}{ok f;zx B{z j[Did'A t'N oki dh ;wM gJh sK T[j jZE i'V e/ gzukfJs B{z efjD bZrk fejK GkJh! w?A jh eK ykX/ jB. ;''' gzukfJs B/ cstk d/ fdsk fe ji{ok f;zxeK yk frnk.

;kv/ nfij/ ;wkfie s/ gqpzXeh YKu/ d/ ibt/-ib"n dk B}kok t/yD dhpikJ/ pkpk ih s[;hA ;kE'A feBkokeFh eoB ftu jh Gbk wBkU. t?;/ th j[Ds[;hA ;kv/ s'A b?Dk-d/Dk th eh j?< j[D sK n;hA Nz[vh-bkN dh gqtkj BjhA eod/. ;kv/ ;wki ftu sK b'eokih gqDkbh okjhA rZb wzBh s/ wBkJh iKdh j?. id'A;op;zwsh Bk j't/ sK t'NK g[nk e/ c?;b/ j[zd/ jB. fes/ fJj Bk j't/ fe n;hAs[jkv/ \b;\/ pko/ fezs{-gqzs{ eo dJhJ/ s/ ;kvh GZdoekoh ;dek t'NK g[nkT[Ddh B"ps nk ikt/. fco Bk efjDk fe ;kvhnK pj[shnK t'NK j'D eoe/ s[jkv/\b;\/ d/ u"AjN/ u[Ze/ rJ/ ns/ s[jkvh }wkBs jh }ps j' rJh. fJ; cZN/-uZetosko/ dk c/o ;kB{z d'F Bk d/Dk feT[Afe j[D fJE/ e'Jh ftobk-tKMk jh uzrkpzdk fwbdk j?. go cZs' d/ G?V/-G?V/ :ko jwksV ;kEhnK dh pj[frDsh j? s/T[BQK dk jh fJE/ p'bpkbk j?.

go g[ofyU! fJzBk xpokT[D dh th b'V BjhA feT[Afe fJj th oZph o}kjh j? fe wkV/-uzr/ pzfdnK B{z Gb/ wkor #s/ uZbD ns/ ihtB ;/X bJh s[jkv/tor/ jh oZp d/ pzd/ fJ; Xosh #s/ nkT[Ad/ ofjzd/ jB. ]?o! fJj i' w"i{dk;w/A d/ jkbksK dk fJE/ s\;ok j'fJnk j?. fJ; s'A pkpk ih fJj Bk ;wM b?Dkfe j[D ;kB{z s[jkv/ tor/ fBrkjpkB pkfpnK dh b'V BjhA ojh. j[D sK s[jkv/tor/ fwjopkB g[oyK dh d[BhnK B{z phs/ :[ZrK Bkb'A tZX b'V j?. ;' d[BhnK d/e'MK s/ ;kv/ n"r[DK B{z Bk fuskoBk ;r'A nkgD/ fpoX dh g?i oZyd/ j'J/ wksb'e#s/ nkT[D dh feqgkbsk eoBh. ;kB{z g{oB Go';k j? fe j[D b'ekJh nkgDh jhb'V ykso ;bkw s'A th nZr/ f;idk eoB sZe dk nkdo-wkD d/D dh ;phb}o{o pDkJ/rh. jK fJj rZb }o{o j? fe s[;hA nkgD/ puB @@dot/FK B{z b'Vhn?

252 - FpdK d/ ek\b/

o[yK dh ihoKfd dh bki-g?i oZyDk.##

wfjp{p/ fJbkjh pkpk ih! nZSk j[D ;kv/ tor/ j'J/-nDj'J/ n}h}K dhd{nk-;bkw ep{b cowkT[. s[jkvh ofjws ;dek jh fJj ;bkw s'A f;id/sZe dk E'VQk-pj[sk ;\o s?n j'fJnk j?. p/FZe j[D th fJj toskok j[zdkofjzdk j? fe wkBf;e ;fEsh uVQdh ebk dh pikJ/ Yfjzdh ebk tZb B{z tfjs[odh j?. fco ;bkw s'A f;id/ sZe d/ fJ;;\o d/ pko/ j?okBhiBe FzektKT[giD bZrdhnK jB. nkgDh j'Ad pko/ th fBokFk T[gidh j?. fco pkpk p[ZbQ/Fkj :kd nkT[Adk j? fe p[ZbQk! eh ikDk w?A e"D tor/ ;tkb nkswk B{z Mzi'Vd/jB.

fco nbkwk fJepkb d/ Bkb fJT[A wzBD B{z ihn eodk j? fe @@Yz{vskfcosk j{z n? fJepkb ngB/ nkg e'. nkg jh r':k w[;kfco nkg jh wzf}bj{z w?A.## fJj th mhe j? fe nkgDh fJpkds nko}{ s/ ;bhe/ pko/ ;kB{z e'JhUjbk iK Gow BjhA j? fe ;kv/ fJ; ikw/ ftu iw s/ ikw dk rbpk j?. fi;eoe/ wjKg[oyK d/ B}dhe j'D bJh fJpkdsh fFZds s/ }o{oh gkeh}rh s'An;hA ;dk ;ZyD/ s/ wfjo{w jK. fJ; ftu e'Jh FZe BjhA fe ;kvk d[fBnkthubD sK fJj pD frnk j? fe n;hA efjzd/ e[ZM jK s/ ewkT[Ad/ e[ZM j'o jK.;kvh efjDh s/ eoBh fJe-d{i/ s'A 180 fvroh T[bN j?. n;hA s[jkv/ doK-xoK d/ B/V/-pzB/ w?:ed/ pDk e/ y[Zd jh wB v'b/-sB v'b/ tkbh ;fEsh pDkJhj'Jh j?. fJ; wkBf;e Gzpb-G{;/ ftu n;hA nkgD/-nkg s'A jh g[ZSd/ fcod/ jKfe @@n? raw/ f}zdrh e[S s' d/ wFtok, fJe so\ T[; ek xo fJe socw?:edk, w?A ejK ikT{A j'sk BjhA j? c?;bk.##

w[Zedh rZb fJj j? fe ;kvh ;w[Zuh j'Ad s/ Fy;hns F?e;ghno d/ jho'j?wbN tKr nkgk-fto'Xh dtzd d/ skD/-pkD/ ftu p[oh soQK T[bMh gJh j?.;kvh nkswk ne;o nkgD/ nkg s'A To be or not to be Gkt w?A fJjeoK iK T[j Bk eoK fij/ ;tkb g[ZSdh ofjzdh j?. nZi ;kvh nkg jh ;j/VhfJ; f}zdrh dh ;wZf;nk ;pzXh fJj tZvh g[ZSDk j?. Gkt/A nkg/ ckEVhnK B{z e"DSvkt/ tork itkp th nksfwe s"o #s/ ;kv/ ;kjwD/ ;gFN j?.

go pkpk ih s[jkv/ tor/ oZp d/ fBtki/ wjKg[oy XzB jB fe i' b'ekJhd/ Gb/ bJh @@jfo ih wksk jfo ih fgsk jfo ihT[ gqfsgkbe# pD e/ ;Zuyzvd/ nkgD/ ;torh wzvbK s'A wks b'e ftu nkT[Ad/ ofjzd/ jB. fJ; soQK nkgD/

253 - FpdK d/ ek\b/

;torh XkwK s'A ;kv/ tor/ gkgh fiT{fVnK d/ Bkoeh ihtB sZe d/ ck;b/ B{zfJe jh g[bKx Bkb T[bzx e/ FoB nkJ/ ihtK dh s'sbh s/ nX{oh nodk;-g[eko @@w/o/ w"bk e' fJe jh ;idk ekch tj Gh d{o ;/# B{z ep{b cowkT[Ad/jB. fco s[jkv/ fJ; ofjw'-eow dh pd"bs jh fJj d[BhnK fJ; soQKefjD-;[BD d/ ;e{B Bkb ;oFko j[zdh j? fe @@T[wo eh sbkF ek jkf;btjh s' j?. jw B/ s[wko/Q ;kE i' bwj/A fpskJ/ j?A.# nkwhB..

fcbo 27

254 - FpdK d/ ek\b/

27

;kv/ d\soh ;fGnkuko d/ ozr-swkF/

c'N' 26

fe;/ ;w/A ;kv/ ;wki ftu T[Zsw y/sh, wZXw tgko, BfyZX ukeoh dhXkoBk gquZfbs ;h. fJ; dk Gkt fJj ;h y/sh B{z ;G s'A T[Zsw feZsk wzfBnkiKdk ;h. tDi-tgko B{z feZfsnK ftu d{ik doik fwbdk ;h s/ B"eoh B{z ;Gs'A xNhnk feZsk ;wfMnk iKdk ;h. fJ; dk tZvk ekoB fJj ;h fe T[d'A ;wkiftu B?fse s/ ;wkfie edoK-ehwsK dk p'bpkbk ;h s/ ewbh, eZuh s/ c'ehcZB/-ykJh B{z b'e uzrk BjhA wzBd/ ;B. go fiT[A-fiT[A ;wki ftu ;dkukoefroktN j[zdh rJh. T[; d/ Bkb fJe Gok B/ d{i/ Gok #s/ u"Xo s/ X"A; iwkT[DbJh nkgDh dkdkrhoh d/ ibt/ fdykT[D/ F[o{ ehs/. fJe okik pfDnk. T[;d/ Bkb T[; d/ fJZeV-d[ZeV ;zrh-;kEh t}ho s/ nj[d/dko pD/ ns/ pkeh ;ko/jwksV ;kEh goik pD rJ/.

oZph todkBK Bkb fBtki/ oki;h Fesh d/ gqshe oki/, t}ho s/dopkohnK dh ;wki B{z ;G s'A tvw[Zbh d/D d:k-Xow #s/ nkXkfos b'eokid/ o{g ftu j' ;ed/ jB. go ni'e/ ;wki ftu fFFNkuko ed'A fGqFNkukopD iKdk j? s/ ed'A b'e fGqFNkuko B{z ;wkfie fFFNkuko ;wMD bZr g?Ad/jB< fJj gsk jh BjhA bZrdk. fJ; s'A th tZvk f;sw sK T[d'A j[zdk j? feid'A ;wki ftGuko B{z ;dkuko fijh jh wkBsk d/ e/ ep{b eo b?Adk j?. fJ;;koh gob'ekoh T[ZEb-g[ZEb bJh f}zw/tko skesK t/dK-rqzEK ftu fbyhnNbkXh ;ZukJh dh f;o\ fJe gzesh @:Ek okik sEk goik# jh nkgD/ nkg

255 - FpdK d/ ek\b/

ftu fJ; nB?fse dktkBb dk ;zg{oB toDB j?.

id'A oki/ s/ oki ;Ekfgs j'J/l T[d'A e[dosh s"o #s/ jh ukeoh dk ubDth F[o{ j'fJnk. j[D sZe th fJj ;wfMnk iKdk j? fe f;o\ fJe pzdk j[eweoB tkbk ukjhdk j? s/ d{i/ ;oekoh-dopkoh nj[d/dko goik B{z j[ewwzBtkT[D tkb/ ukjhd/ jB. n\;ohmkm-pkm dh c'eh u"Xo dh soiwkBh ti'Ab'eK B/ n\;oK pko/ fJe b'e f;nkDg @d/;h x'Vh y[ok;kBh d[bZs/ pDkJh#.fJ; dk noE fJj j? fe fit/A e'Jh x'Vh p/FZe d/;h B;b dh jh j't/. goncrkfB;skB d/ y[ok;kB d/ Bkwh x'fVnK dh B;b d/ Bkb ofjzdh-ofjzdh T[jth y[ok;kBh x'fVnK tKr d[bZshnK wkoB bZr g?Adh j?. fJ; soQK jh fejk iKdk;h fe n\;o j? sK Gkt/A d/;h go mkm-pkm nzro/}h ;kfjpK tkb/ jB. p/FZe ukeoh Gkt B"eoh uzrh j? iK wkVhl go w[Yedhw s'A b? e/ j[D sZe fJ;d/ nkgD/ ibt/ s/ okr-ozr oj/ jB.

;' n\;oK d/ mkm-pkm w[rbK s'A b? e/ nzro/}K d/ oki ftu'A bzxd/ j'J/l j[D n}kdh d/ 60 ;kb pknd th ibtkro j' oj/ jB. p/FZe gfjbK tkb/ibt/-ib"n sK BjhA oj/. go ni/ th iBsk-iBkodB B{z dpkT{ eoB bJhnc;oFkjh ;woE j?. b'e ;/tk dk noE f;ZX/ s"o #s/ n\;oK dh b'eK tZb'A;/tk pD frnk j?. fijVh b'e ;/tk efjzd/ jB fe e'Jh iBw-iBwKsoK d/sg-sgZf;nk ti'A fwbh jz[dh j?. T[j j[D b'e ;/tk Bk ofj e/ okikFkjh pDrJh j?. fJe b'e f;nkDg j? fe @sg'A oki ns/ oki'A Boe#. fi; dk wsbpfJj j? fe sg Bkb oki fwbdk j? ns/ id'A okiGkr d/ ozr T[ZxVd/ jB sKoZp dh ybes Bkb p/fJB;kch j[zdh j? sK T[; d/ f;ZN/ ti'A oki/-okfDnK B{zBoe G'rDk g?Adk j?.

fJ; soQK jh n\;o G[Zb iKdk j? fe T[; B/ y[Zd nkg s/ T[; d/ wK-fgU B/ b'eK dh ;/tk eoB fjZs B"eoh ykso wzBsK wzrhnK j[zdhnK jB. T[jB"eoh d/ o{g ftu fwbh @b'e ;/tk# jh @i/p ;/tk# ftu nDG'b fij/ jhspdhb j' iKdh j?. T[j fJj th G[Zb iKdk j? fe T[; B/ ][d nkg s/ T[; d/;ke-;B/jhnK B/ wzdoK, w;fidK s/ r[od[nkfonK dhnK ;zrwowo dhnK f;bQKth wZE/ orV-orV e/ x;kJhnK j[zdhnK jB. fco T[; d/ wK-pkg B/ wzBsKti'A wzrhnK ;kohnK ;[ZyDK th jkb/ bkjhnK BjhA j[zdhnK. go T[; dh iBkphd/ okr-ozrK dh p?ArDh T[ZxVDh F[o{ j' iKdh j?. @b'e ;/tk# sK T[oK dh rZb

256 - FpdK d/ ek\b/

j? fJ; s'A fes/ T[go i'' d/F Grsh dh GktBk j[zdh j?. fJj d/F Grsh dhGktBk nS'gb/ fij/ jh @i/p Grsh# ftu spdhb j' iKdh j?. fco phs/eZb Q d/ p/eko s / p/o[}rko fij/ ;ZiD @;kfjp pjkdo# pD e/ nfij/fGqFNkukoh B}ko/ fdykT[Ad/ jB fe fJbkjh FeshnK th gF/wkB fd;dhnKjB.

;wkfie ubD dk nfjw nzr fFFNkuko ;wki ftu fGqFNkuko ti'A;otftnkgh j' iKdk j?. ;oeko/-dopko/ i' fe ;wki dk ;G s'A tZX dpdp/tkbk y/so wzfBnk iKdk j?. ;oeko d/ T[; y/so ftu nc;oFkjh ti'AfFFNkuko s'A fGqFNkuko dh spdhbh dk e/Ado fpzd{ d\soK ftu gqsZy fwbdkj?.

ckJhb gqXkB oki d/ Gzp{sko/L-

oks B{z sko/ fd;d/ jB. go id'A fes/ f;o ftu ;ZN bZr ikt/ sK uZeofij/ nkT[Ad/ jB. fi; Bkb nZyK nZr/ jBQ/ok fijk nk iKdk j?. fco T[; ;w/A sko/ fij/ fd;d/ jB. ;' nfij/ skfonK B{z Gzp{sko/ efjzd/ jB. ;kv/ gqFk;Bftu iBsk B{z nfXekoh s/ eowukoh ne;o nfij/ Gzp{sko/ fdykT[Ad/ ofjzd/jB. fi; soQK fe id'A fBFekw ;/tk ;kv/ bJh yZNh-ewkJh tkbh ;/tk pDdhj? sK fJj nkgD/ fszB w[yKso o{gK @B}okB/, fJt}kB/ s/ i[owkB/# okjhA gqrNj' e/ gpfbe B{z Gzp{sko/ fdykT[Adh j?. ;kv/ d\soh ;wki ftu fJ; @ckJhbgqXkB oki# dk p'bpkbk j?. F[o{ s'A nyho sZe @ckJhb oki# d\soh ekohrohdh Ne;kb fojk j?. fJ; dhnK fezBhnK jh j'o th pokuK jBl fit/A fe tZv/feo;kDK Bkb fwb e/ ;ogb; }whBK iK }whBK d/ MrfVnK d/ id'A c?;b/ bJ/iKd/ jB sK nc;oFkjh tk;s/ fJj p?Afezr ;/tk pD iKdh j?. d{i/ gk;/;BnsekoK Bkb w/b-fwbkg fJ; B{z nfijk ;Bnsh fBt/F pDkT[Adk j? fefi; ftu nfXekoh dk g?;k sK fJe th BjhA bZrdk. go fpBK g?;/ ns/ fpBKfe;/ i']w d/ fJ; fBt/F dh ewkJh n\;o d/ r'be o{gh fYZv ftu g?Adhofjzdh j?.

tgkoh s/ nwho b'eK Bkb ob-fwb e/ nc;oFkjh dh xkT{A-xZg eoBdh gqftosh ed/ tDi-tgko d/ fjZ;/-gZsh dk o{g XkoB eo b?Adh j?. fJ;soQK fJj nc;oFkjh B{z ed/ F'n o{wK d/ wkfbe s/ ed/ gbkNK d/ fonkbNo

257 - FpdK d/ ek\b/

pDkT[Adh j?.

p/FZe S'N/ eowukohnK dk dkfJok oZp'A pyFh T[BQK dh ;hws ;woEk d/ekoB ckJhbK B{z nZr/-fgZS/ s'o e/ ukj-gkDh s/ ;/tk-gkDh sZe jh ;hwsofjzdk j?. go wfjzrkJh d/ }wkB/ ftu ukj-gkDh th ;?AeV/ j}koK dk pDu[Zek j?. fJj j't/ th feT[A Bk< don;b eowukoh tor pkp{froh dh w[Ybhs/ nfjw fJekJh ti'A gqFk;B dk nfByVQ :{fBN pD frnk j?. S'N/ pkp{ d/;fj:'r s'A fpBK tZv/ pkp{ dh eh wikb j? fe T[j edw th g[ZN/. ;' fJj;kohnK tZvhnK-S'NhnK eVhnK fJe seVk izikb pD e/ ;wki-;/tk B{z ieVwkoh p?mhnK jB.

fJ; ;ko/ tosko/ ftu d' rZbK gqw[Zy s"o #s/ gqtkfDs jB. gfjbh sKfJj fe pkp{Fkjh nekb g[oy tZb'A fwfbnk iBw f;ZX d?th nfXeko j?. d{ihrZb fJj j? fe fJ; nfXeko ftu ebw dh skes pzd/ B{z fiT[Adk eo ;e/iK Bk go wko }o{o ;edh j?. pZ; e'Jh fJe ;wki jh BjhAl ;r'A ;kok d/F jh fJ; d/ Bshi/ s/ B}ko/ d/y fojk j?.

fJj @tZYh dh rZvh# o[e sK BjhA ;edh. go fJ; dh ;ghv ftu coeg? ;edk j?. T[j th sK i/ xVh d/ xzN/ s/ fwzNK tkbhnK ;{JhnK i' j[D ;fezNKtkbh ;{Jh dh s/} ocsko SZv e/ nkgDh fBoXkfos ;ghv #s/ nk ikD. e'Jh;[nkb g[ZS ;edk j? fe fJ; @niro o{gh rZvh dh ocsko# fco fezBh e[ j't/< iK fco e'Jh j'o ;{MtkB ej/rk fe fJ; fGqFNkukoh niro Bz{ jh feT[ABk wko-w[ekfJnk ikt/<

go i[nkp fJj j? fe fJT[A bZrdk j? fe i/ fJ; c[Zb ;ghv #s/ uZb ojhrZvh dk uZek ikw j' ikt/ sK fJ; #s/ ;tko ;kok d/F jh gNVhT[A bfj ;edkj?. fi; Bkb fe d/F tk;hnK dh ikB s/ wkb B{z ysok yVQk j' ;edk j?. ;'fJ; bJh j[D sK ;w[Zu/ ;wki dh gZeh XkoBk fJj pD u[Zeh j? fe Z; @ckJhbgqXkB oki# d/ uzr/-wkV/ tosko/ B{z oZp dk GkDk ;wM e/ jh wzB b?D ftu Gbkj?.

ckJhb gqXkB pkp{vzw Gkt pkp{froh oki dhnK j'o f;wsK-

id'A j[D ;wki dk fGqFNkukoh ubD gqGkfts j' frnk j?. fJe pzd/ dk

258 - FpdK d/ ek\b/

jZE, d{i/ pzd/ d/ yh;/ ftu j?. t/d-t/dksK d/ ;w/A b'e fejk eod/ ;B fe@ngBk jkE irB BkE# Gkt wkfJnk-d"bs d/ gZy'A GrtkB B/ ;kv/ jZE poesgkJh j'Jh j?. go j[D sK fJT[A ikgdk j? fe oZp B/ ;G B{z yh;/ eZNK tKr{zfJe-d{i/ dh i/p-sokFh bJh uzr/ 9 Hm’s'A b? e/ 5 pm sZe dh tokfJNhd/ pb/v cVk oZy/ jB.

fJ; ftu e'Jh FZe BjhA fe id'A th e'Jh gqkoEh fe;/ th nfXekohn\;o e'b nkgDh no}h b? e/ g/F j[zdk j? sK fijVh ;G s'A }o{oh gqfefonknwb ftu nkT[Adh j?. T[j T[; no}h B{z @wkoe# eoB dh j[zdh j?. fJjd\soh o;w X'ph tZb'A T[; e'b nkJ/ X'D tkb/ nkJ/ jo eZgV/ T[go wkoekbkT[D dh b'VhAdh ekotkJh Bkb ;" ch ;dh fwbdh j?. gquZfbs sohekekonB[;ko jo ;hBhno nfXekoh nkgD/ s'A i{Bhno B{z no}h @fog'oN bJh# iK@}o{oh ekotkJh# bJh wkoe eodk j?. go fJ; dk e[Zb fwbk e/ wsbp fJ;soQK fij/ fBebdk j? fe fit/A ;oekoh fv;g?A;oh ftu ne;o jh dtkJhnKBjhA j[zdhnK. vkeNo woh} B{z gouh fby e/ cVk fdzd/ jB fe woh} b'VhAdhdtkJh fe;/ e?fw;N s'A ik e/ b? bt/. fpbe[b fJ; soQK jh fJe d\so s'Ad{ik d\so gqkoEh B{z nkgDh wo} dk jZb bZGD bJh rXh r/V gkJh oZydkj?.

id'A e'Jh gqkoEh nkgDk p/Bsh gZso ;pzXs nfXekoh B{z fdzdk j? sKseohpB jo nfXekoh T[; gZso B{z -or n/H Gkt B;?Z;oh n?eFB fby e/ j/mb/ nfXekohnK Bz{ wkoe eo fdzdk j?. gqkoEh d/ fujo/ #s/ T[d'A fJe ib"nfijk Mbedk j? feTA[fe T[; dh j[D ;[DtkJh j' rJh j?. fJ; bJh T[; B{zj[D fJB;kc }o{o fwb/rk.

gqFk;fBe ekotkJh ftu down mHrking dh gqftosh fJzBh gqpbskBkb n;o fdykT[Adh j? fe fe;/ Bshi/ sZe gj[zuD bJh xZN'-xZN d' wjhB/dk ;wK bZr iKdk j?. eJh tko sK ;woE nfXekoh oki gZXo #s/ j'D ;dekfJzBk bzwk bZr iKdk j? fe T[j p/Bsh gZso id'A c?;b/ ;fjs w[Vdk j? sK T[d'AsZe iK sK fFekfJs ysw j' iKdh j? s/ e[ZM e[ e/;K ftu sK fFekfJs eoskjh uVQkJh eo iKdk j?.

p/FZe pj[s/ e/;K ftu ;ko/ tZv/-S'N/ o[sfpnK d/ nfXekohl g"Vh d/ j/mb/

259 - FpdK d/ ek\b/

vzv/ sZe gqkoEh tZb'A btkJh f;ckfoF, ;/tk-gkDh, w[Zmh-ukgh s/ w[Zmh roweoB torh fdykJh FoXk GktBk nB[;ko jh n\;o tZb'A fby/ n/H d/ noEbZGD dh e'fFF eod/ jB. ]?o! i/ ukj-gkDh ftu e[ZM ewh B}o nkT[Adh j't/sK nyho ftu Bshik fJj fBebdk j? fe ;kok nfXekoh s/ eowukoh torT[; n/H Gkt @:'r ekotkJh fjZs# d/ nkd/F B{z no Hction Gkt fe;/ ekotkJhdh b'V Bk j?#l ;wMdk j?. T[; s'A pknd ;hB n?Av ckJhb fby e/ Gkt n\;oB/ t/y fbnk j?l ckJhb eo' d/ nkd/F Bkb gqkoEh d/ fpB/ gZso dh d[orZs w[ezwbeodk j?.

ckJhbK d/ gjhJ/-

]?o! fJ; GkD/ nzdo fJe toskok ckJhb d/ gjhJ/ bkT[D dk tos fojkj?. pj[sh g[okDh rZb BjhA. id'A b'e ;/tk bJh pD/ fJj d\so n\;ohFkBd/ gqshe j[zd/ ;B ns/ b'eK B{z nokw d/D bJh XowFkbk tKr j[zd/ ;B. T[d'Ad\so nZi tKr d[ekBK BjhA pD/ ;B. T[; ;w/A nkw s"o #s/ fe;/ fJZeV-d[ZeVekDfrnkoh B{z SZv e/ pkeh ;ko/ n\;o s/ eowukoh nkgD/ d\soK B{z oZphpyfFF ti'A fwbh FkB ;wMd/ ;B. T[d'A n\;o s/ eowukoh nZi eZbQ tKrekoK-w'NoK d/ ;[nko BjhA j[zd/ ;B. ;r'A @g?db ;[nko# iK tZX s'A tZX ;kJheb;tko j[zd/ ;B. eh efjDk j? fe wZX ekb d/ ;w/A d/ e'Jh tZvk nj[d/dko @x'V-;[nko# j't/. toswkB ftu T[j 1960 d/ eohp ;kbK ftu ;kJheb iK tZXs'A tZX ;e{No ;[nko j' frnk. ]?o! fJ; bJh T[d'A ckJhbK d/ gjhJ/ bkT[Ddh rZb th fe;/ d/ fdwkr ftu BjhA nkT[Adh ;h.

id'A fe j[D ;ko/ tZv/-S'N/ w[DFh s/ nodbh sZe ;ko/ iBkp s/} ocskoo[VQd/ fcod/ jB. fco ckJhbK th feT[A Bk gjhJ/ ;[nko j'D< j[D sK ckJhbK,fJT[A ikgdk j? fe fJe w/} s'A d{ih w/} sZe ikD bJh th gjhJ/ bkJ/ fpBKBjhA s[odhnK. fJj gjhJ/ Gkt/A f;ckfoFpk}h d/ j'D s/ Gkt/A g?;/ Ne/ d/ j'D.pZ; fizB/ wfjzr/ s/ fNekT{ gjhJ/ bk fdT[Ar/l T[; fB;ps ftu jh ckJhbGZiD bZr gt/rh. jK! eJh tko nbkJhBw?AN yokp j' e/ ckJhbK r/V/ ykD bZrg?AdhnK jB. go T[; bJh jo nfXekoh d/ xo jh r?oki y[ZbQ rJ/ jB. fi;w[ekw #s/ ik e/ ckJhb d/ uZe/ ftu coV nkt/. pZ; T[E/ jh ;pzXs pkp{ d/xo-B[wk r?oki ftu d\so d/ NkJhw s'A pknd ik e/ T[;/ dk pDdk nkdo-wkD eoe/ roh; gtk bT[. pZ; ckJhb nrb/ fdBl d\so-d[ekB y[ZbQD s'A

260 - FpdK d/ ek\b/

gfjbK wzf}bQ/ we;{d #s/ g[Zih j't/rh. i/ ckJhb d/ uZe/ dk ;w/A-;w/A fXnkBBk oZfynk ikt/ sK j' ;edk j? fe ckJhb dk uZek ikw j' ikt/ ns/ fcon\;o B{z @ckJhb eo'# dk c[owkD jh ikoh eoBk gt/. eJh tko sK n\;ofJ; ebkekoh d/ fJzB/ wkfjo j' iKd/ jB fe gqkoEh dh nkBk-ekBh s'A fyZMe/ nkgD/ ehs/ j[ew @Hpproved# d/ nZr/ Not fby e/ Not HpprovedpDk fdzd/ jB. ;' GkJh! ckJhbK dk pj[s fynkb oZyD dh b'V j?.

pkp{froh d/ j'o swkF/ Gog{o B}ko/

1H f;ckoFh gouh

w[Y-edhw s'A jh id'A fe toswkB gqFk;fBe YKuk th jkb/ j'Ad ftuBjhA ;h nkfJnk. T[d'A s'A jh eufjohnK dh wkD-wfonkdk s/ dp-dpkn B{zb'eK B/ ep{b ehsk. go ni'e/ ;w/A ftu fe;/ n\;o dh eufjoh dk B}koke[ZM fJT[A fij/ j[zdk j? fe fit/A ftfdnkoEh fJwfsjkB t/b/ u'oh S[g/ BebwkoB bJh vZp ftu Nzrh gouh eZYdk j?. c/o T[j T[; B{z fsoSh fijh B}oBkb v?;e EZb/ eoe/ gVQdk j?. pZ; fpbe[b fJ; soQK fij/ dh jh jkbseufjoh ftu p?m/ gqFk;fBe n\;o dh j[zdh j?. id'A T[j ;kjwD/ yVQhnKfXoK s'A B}oK fijhnK puk e/ f;ckoFh gouh gVQdk j? fe fe; fXo d/ jZeftu c?;bk eoB dh f;ckfoF nkJh j?< fijVh fXo dh f;ckfoF tZvh j't/nkw s"o #s/ c?;bk T[; d/ jh jZe ftu j[zdk j?. go d/yD tkb/ th ewkb dhB}o oZyd/ jB. T[j fJj th ;wM iKd/ jB fe fJeZbh f;ckfoF jh BjhA;r'A f;ckfoF s'A fJbktk ne;o @wkfJnk d/th# B/ nkgDk ibtk fdykfJnkj[zdk j?.

eJh jwksV n\;o sK f;ckfoF dh nkV ftu nkgDk s'oh-c[bek j'oth tXhnk ubkT[D dh ;ehw pDk b?Ad/ jB. T[j f;ckfoF eoB tkb/ seV/thHnkJhHghH B{z BKj th BjhA eod/ s/ b'Vtzd pzd/ dk ezw th BjhA eod/. T[;;w/A dh ;{os jkb e[ZM nfijh j[zdh j? fe @j[ew w'VBk BjhA s/ vZek s'VBkBjhA.# gzikph dk nykD @gzuK dk fejk f;o wZE/ s/ goBkbk T[E/ dk T[E/# fJ;jkbs dh soiwkBh eodk j?. nyho b'Vtzd gqkoEh d\so d/ uZeoK ;w/A iKsK nkg ;wM iKdk j? s/ iK fe;/ pkp{ tZb'A ;wMk fdZsk iKdk j? fe ckJhbuKdh d/ gjhJ/ wzrdh j?. pZ; d\so dh fJe tko uKdh pDB dh d/o j? feT[; s'A pknd fco ckJhb d/ T[go j[ew th @;ghv g';N# jh pD iKd/ jB.

261 - FpdK d/ ek\b/

j[D sK id'A fes/ e'Jh bkJh;z; pD e/ nkgD/ nkg J/izNK okjhA xo nk iKdkj? sK ikgdk j? fe d\soK ftu th vke ftGkr dh e'ohno ;oft; F[o{ j'rJh j?.

fJE/ w?B{z fJe rZb w/oh ;oft; d/ F[o{nksh fdBK dh :kd nkJh j?. w?As/ w/ok fJe d';s cohde'N w?fi;Nq/N j[zd/ ;h. ;kv/ e'b Xkok 107$151 CRPC sfjs e/; nkT[Ad/ ;B. 107 dk wsbp nzd/Fk B[e;/ nwB j[zdk ;h s/ Xkok151 d/ sfjs frqcskoh j[zdh ;h. id'A w/o/ fwZso e'b fJj e/; g/F j'D/ sKT[; B/ nkgD/ ohvo B{z seohpB jo e/; ftu fJj efjDk fe eh s{zT[ZsotkdhnK Bz{ uzrh soQK ;wMk fdZsk j? fe Xkok 151 dk eh wsbp j[zdkj?< T[gozs T[; B/ ;ko/ e/; d[gfjo dh ;[DtkJh bJh oZy e/ nkg ykDk ykDub/ ikDk. fco T[; B/ seohpB d\so pzd j'D d/ ;w/A tkg; nkT[Dk. T[d'A sZeohvo T[BQK B{z uzrh soQK ;wMk fdzdk ;h fe i/ iBkp B/ s[jkvh nZi }wkBs Bk wBi{oehsh sK oks i/bQ ftu eZNDh gt/rh.

]?o! iBkp B/ nkT[Dk s/ nkT[Ad/ ;ko jh efjDk fe GkJh s[jkB{z gsk j'T{rkfe esb eoB dh Xkok 302 j[zdh j?. ;ko/ T[ZsotkdhnK dk itkp seohpBfJe jh j[zdk ;h fe jK ih ;kB{z gsk j?. f}eo:'r j? fe fgzvK ftu pZu/-pZu/ B{z Xkok 326 s/ Xkok 302 nkJhHghH;hH dk seohpB gsk j[zdk j?. fJ;bJh w?fi;Nq/N ;kfjp B/ efjDk fe 302 B{z i/ 2 Bkb se;hw eohJ/ sK GkJh151 pDdk j?. fJ; bJh s[;hA sK nZXk esb eoe/ nkJ/ j'. pZ; gziK fwzNKftu ohvo ;kfjp frZN-fwZN eo b?Ad/ ;B s/ ;G dhnK }wkBsK j' iKdhnK;B. ;' tko/-tko/ ikJhJ/ nfij/ B}kfonK d/.

2H How it can be done; And ; can it be done? dk coe

id'A e'Jh gqkoEh fe;/ th n\;o B{z fwbdk j? sK p/FZe T[j f;ckfoFbtk e/ nkfJnk j[zdk j?. go T[; d/ nkgD/ eow-fe;ws s/ yk; s"o #s/ T[;fdB d/ okFhcb #s/ fBoGo eodk j? fe T[; dk ezw fe; jZd sZe B/go/ uVQ/rk. id'A n\;o ;pzXs pkp{ B{z p[bk e/ fJj efjzdk j? fe How it can bedone? Gkt fJj ezw fet/A j' ;edk j?< sK pkp{ bJh fJ; dk wsbp fJjj[zdk j? fe n\;o ezw BjhA eoBk ukj[zdk. fJ; bJh T[j jo T[j dbhb fdzdkj? fe i' gqkoEh d/ ezw d/ ftu o'Vk pDdh j't/. i/ fes/ n\;o fJj efjfojk j't/ fe can it be done? Gkt fJj ezw fet/A ehsk ik ;edk j?< sK

262 - FpdK d/ ek\b/

pkp{ bJh fJ; dk wsbp ;wMDk n"yk BjhA j[zdk fe n\;o e'Jh sohek g[ZSfojk j? fe gqkoEh dk ezw j' ikt/. fJ; bJh T[j n\;o B{z T[; dh @ebwdh skes# pko/ frnkB eotkT[Adk j?. n\;o x[zwdh e[o;h #s/ p?mk p?vfwzNBd/ o?coh tKr{ pkp{ s/ gqkoEh ftu rZbpks dk @fuVh-fSZek# t/ydk ofjzdk j?.go c?;bk pkp{ d/ jZe ftu jh iKdk j?. gqkoEh B/ nkgDh uzrh fe;ws ;deki/ fes/ pkp{ gfjbK pzfBQnk j't/ sK pkp{ n\;o B{z T[; dhnK fJbkjh skesKdk fXnkB eok e/, ekotkJh dk sohek s/ sith}K g/F eodk j?.

fJ; ;ko/ xNBkeqw ftu n\;o dh x[zwdh e[o;h dk B}kok d/yD tkbkj[zdk j?. ;koh rZbpks ;w/A n\;o nkgD/ ;kjwD/ fJe gk;/ yVQ/ gqkoEh tZbs/ ed/ d{i/ gk;/ yVQ/ eowukoh tZb id'A e[o;h x[zwk e/ fJe d[GkFhJ/ tKr{ T[BQKd'BK dk B[esk-B}o fJe-d{i/ B{z ;wMkT[Adk j? sK T[; dh jkbs N?fB; iKtkbhpkb o?coh torh j[zdh j?. i' fe ewfbnK tKr{ rodB x[zwk e/ r/Ad B{zfJe gk;/ s'A d{i/ gk;/ B{z iKfdnK d/ydk ofjzdk j?. T[E/ sK g[nkfJzN dk c?;bkdoFeK d/ ;kjwD/ j[zdk j?. go d\so ftu fJ; j' ojh y/v ftu n\;os/ eowukoh d'B'A fJe gk;/ j[zd/ jB s/ gqkoEh fJeZbk j[zdk j?. fJ; bJh nkws"o #s/ c?;bk i' th jK iK BKj ftu jz[dk j?. T[j fJ; rZb #s/ fBoGo eodkj? fe pkp{ ih fdb'A-wB'A gqkoEh pkp/ Bkb fezB/ e[ y[F jB<

3 n\;oh d/ ni'e/ s"o-sohe/

n\;ohs"o-sohfenK dhnK j'o th eJh S'NhnK-w'NhnK rZbK jB. i' d/yD-;[DB B{z sK S'NhnK bZrdhnK jB. go T[BQK dh wfonkdk s/ wsbp pj[sv{zxk j[zdk j?. gqFk;fBe ;/tk ftu ;bhe/ s/ ;'ji Gog{o iBkph eoB tk;s/e'v nkc ezveN pDkJ/ rJ/ jB. e'Jh pj[sk ;wK BjhA j'fJnk id'A fe d\sohg[Fke s'A b? e/ ezw eki ;pzXh b'VhAd/ fFFNkuko dh }o{os #s/ pj[s }'o fdZskiKdk ;h. f;o\ S'Nh fijh fw;kb ti'A e'Jh S'Nk nfXekoh nkgD/ tZv/nfXekoh d/ ;kjwD/ r"rb} Gkt ozrdko n?BeK BjhA bk ;edk ;h. fJ; soQKjh ;hBhno n\;o d/ ;kjwD/ g?AN dhnK i/pK ftu jZE BjhA gk ;edk ;h.;hBhno n\;o d/ ;kjwD/ Bk sK N?bhc'B ;[D ;edk ;h ns/ Bk jh ;hBhnon\;o dh N/pb #s/ e'Jh ckJhb oZy e/ d;s]s eo ;edk ;h. fJ; B{zd\soh d;s{o s/ nB[Fk;B d/ fybkc ;wfMnk iKdk ;h. j[D fJj ;G e[ZMp/y"c s/ p/]po j' fojk j?.

263 - FpdK d/ ek\b/

;hBhno s/ i{Bhno d'B'A gZXo d/ n\;oK B{z fJ; nB[Fk;BjhDsk d/otZJhJ/ dh e'Jh fBzd-ftuko s/ swh} jh BjhA ofj rJh. T[Zu nfXekoh B{zy[Zd uzrhnK gqFk;fBe fgosK dh ;'Mh BjhA ofj rJh. fJ; bJh T[j nkgD/wskfjs eowukohnK B{z fet/A uzrh ;/X d/ ;edk j?< ;hBhno nfXekohnK dhfJ; ew}'oh dh soiwkBh gzikph d/ nykD w[skfpe fJT[A j[zdh j? fe nkgBk tZ;K ;j[fonK s/ b'ehA wZshA d/j. fJ; wsbp fJj j'fJnk fe id'A fe;/B{z nkg uzr/-wkV/ d/ coe dk gsk Bk j't/ sK b'eK B{z T[j eh wZs d/ ;edkj?<

fw;kb ti'A j[D w'pkJhb N?bhc'B dh fJZbs B/ fJe BtK jh ibtkfdykfJnk j? fe fJj B}kok d/yD B{z fwbdk j? fe eowukoh d/ w'pkJhbN?bhc'B dh xzNh tes-p/tes ;hBhno n\;o d/ ;kjwD/ id'A yVQedh j? sKi{Bhno nfXekoh ;hBhno n\;o B{z fJFko/ Bkb u[Zg eoB iK j"bh p'bD bJhnkd/F fdzdk fd;dk j?. fJ; gZy'A seohpB ;ko/ n\;ohspe/ dk ubD @fij'fijh Bzd' pkjwDh, T[j' fijk x[Zd{ i/m# fijk pfDnk fgnk j?.

4 ;zrs doFB

]?o! fJj th rZb rbs BjhA fe ne;o n\;oK e'b ;oekoK d/ j'o nB/eK j[ew tikT[AfdnK s/ Mzv/-vzv/ bkT[AfdnK fJzBk NkJhw jh BjhA pudk fe T[jiBsk dhnK ;kohnK fFekfJsK ;[DB s/ T[BQK dk fBtkoD eo ;eD. ;r'A e[Zbtosko/ ti'A d[Zy fBtkoD Fkyk B{z sK b'eK B/ d[Zy d/Dh Fkyk torh jh ;zfxnkd/Dh F[o{ eo fdZsh j?. id'A e[Zb fwbk e/ iBsk d/ j'D tkb/ ezw th BjhA j[zd/sK T[j uzvhrVQ B{z t}hoK tZb B{z tjhoK xZs b?Ad/ jB. ;w/A-;w/A oki;hgkoNhnK dhnK ;oekoK B{z @s[jkvh ;oeko s[jkv/ d[nko# iK ;zrs doFBK d/gq'rokw sfjs fJ; bJh b'V g?Adh j? fe fiBQK d/ ezw BjhA j'J/ j[zd/l T[BQKd[yhJ/ b'eK dk jVQ fijk jh nk iKdk j?. p/FZe fJj th mhe j? fe fizBhnKnZi eZbQ b'eK dhnK mhe-rbs wzrK jB T[j FkfJd oZp th g{ohnK BjhA eo;edk. go fJE/ sK rZb j'D tkb/ ezwK dh j' ojh j?.

oki;h gZXo #s/ ehs/ ik oj/ @;zrs doFB# gqFk;fBe gZXo d/ @d\sodoFBK# dk jh tvo{g jB. fiE/ fe b'eK d/ 30-35 ch ;dh ezw sK w[Zywzsoh ;kfjp iK t}ho ;kfjpkB nkgD/ gZXo #s/ jh fBgNk fdzd/ jB. p/FZee[Zb b/y/-i'y/ ti'A iBsk B{z fJ; dk e'Jh pj[sk bkG BjhA fwbdk. feT[Afe ;kv/

264 - FpdK d/ ek\b/

ckJhb gqXkB gqFk;B ftu ;zrs doFB d/ ;w/A Bk sK n\;oK e'b b'eK dhnK;pzXs ckJhbK j' ;edhnK j[zdhnK jB s/ Bk jh T[d'A T[BQK ;kjwD/ e'JhekfJdk-ekB{zB nB[;ko jdkfJsK j[zdhnK jB. fJ; bJh fco 70 ch ;dh b'epkp{froh d/ fFezi/ jh uVQd/ jB. ;r'A d{i/ gk;/ fezB/ wfjew/ s/ fezB/nfXekohnK dhnK d'-fszB fdjkVhnK ;zrs doFB dhnK fsnkohnK ftu c[ZNiKdhnK jB. fijVhnK fe d\soK ftu b'eK d/ jh ezwK tk;s/ j[zdhnK jB.

p/FZe oki;h gZy'A t'NK gqkgs eoB dh wzst f;ZXh bJh ehs/ fJj ;zrsdoFB bkj/tzd ej/ ik ;ed/ jB. go ;jh noEK ftu b'e fjZs d/ gZy'A fJBQKgq'rokwK dk f}nkdk ckfJdk BjhA j?. ;r'A }o{os fJj j? fe gqFk;fBe gqDkbhB{z b'eK bJh ;zt/dBkFhb s/ itkpd/j pDkfJnk ikt/. go e"D ej/ okDhJ/ nZrkYe< BjhA sK! i/ ;oeko ukj/ sK ;zrs doFBK Bkb'A fes/ tZX f}bQk s/sfj;hb d\soK ftu b'eK d/ ezw j' ;ed/ jB. i/ fes/ b'eK d/ ezwK dhB}o;kBh eoB bJh ;?eNohJ/N ftu pDkfJnk frnk w'BhNfozr ;?Zb fYZb/-wZm/ eowukohnK dh fyukJh F[o{ eo d/t/. sK fJj sohekeko fes/ tZXekoro ;kfps j' ;edk j?.

5H tXhnk b'e ;/tk eoB dk fJe S'Nk fijk j'o T[gkn-

id'A nktk jh T{s frnk j't/ T[d'A e'Jh pj[s/ n"jV-g"jV iK T[gkn eoBdh b'V sK BjhA j[zdh. go fco th ftrV/ gqFk;eh YKu/ ftu pkp{froh dhw[Ekih xZN eoB bJh fJj ehsk ik ;edk j? fe n\;o n/H dh EK #s/ ;t?-;gFN j[ew fby/. fJj th sd jh j' ;edk j? id'A n\;o B{z ][d ekB{zB s/fB:wK dh ikDekoh j't/. go j[D jo n\;o nkgD/ vhfbzr eowukohnK d/frnkB dk w[Eki j? s/ T[BQK #s/ g{oB s"o #s/ fBoGo j?. T[; dh pkp{ GkJhuko/d/ ;Bw[Zy w[Ekih j[D tX e/ xo d/ s'oh-c[be/ dh th w[Ekih pD u[Zeh j?.jehes fJj j? fe xo d/ okFB s'A b? e/ tZvh yohddkoh th d\so d/ f}zw/ jhbZrh t/yh ik ;edh j?. n\;';Bke rZb fJj j? fe id'A ukjhdk sK fJj j? fe;hBhno j'D d/ Bks/ T[Zu nfXekoh S'N/ eowukohnK d/ t?Zbc/no dh fuzsk eo/. go;G e[ZM fJ; uzrh gqEk d/ T[bN j' fojk j?. rzrk T[bNh tfj ojh j? s/ seohpB;ko/ T[Zu nfXekoh u[Zg-rV[Zg nZyK whN e/ prb/ Grs fij/ pD/ j'J/ jB.

fJe j'o th pj[s }o{oh ;" dtkJhnK dh fJe dtkJh fJj j' ;edh j?fe fes// n;hA nkgD/ nkg B{z iBsk dk fjZ;k ep{b eo bJhJ/. fJ; ;{os ftu

265 - FpdK d/ ek\b/

iBsk dhnK d[Zy-sebhcK B{z nkgDk ;wMhJ/ s/ nkgDh ebw B{z gqwkswk tZb'ApyFh w"jbs s/ ;woEk d/ ;Bw[Zy iBsk B{z ;wofgs eo d/JhJ/. fJjth d/yD ftu nkfJnk j? fe fijV/ nfXekoh-eowukoh ;wki ftunkgDhnK iVQK B{z BjhA G[Zbd/l T[j ne;o iBsk d/ n";sB tXhnk ;jkfJepDd/ jB. go fJe B"A bZyk ;tkb fJj th g?dk j[zdk j? fe iBsk dk ;jkfJepD e/ b'e ;/tk eoB dh eh b'V j?< id'A fe ezw eoB d/ fJBkw ti'A sKf;o\ sBykj jh fwbdh j?. go i/ b'eK d/ ezw nfVZe/ bk e/ ehs/ ikDT[gobh ewkJh sBykj Bkb'A d{Dh-u"rDh j' iKdh j?.

gqFk;B ftu nkg ;[XoB s/ ;[XkoB d/ T[gkn ti'A nfXekoh nkgD/ nkgftu i/ b'eK d/ ezw eoB bJh will s/ skill g?dk eo b?D sK fGqFNkuko dhiVQ jh tZYh ik ;edh j?. go i' e[ZM j[D j' fojk j? T[; bJh f;o\eowukoh tor jh BjhA ;r'A ;w[Zuk ;wki th f}zw/tko j?.

;kv/ ;wki B/ fGqFNkuko B{z d\soK ftu sK eh wkVk ;wMDk j?. ;r'AnkgD/ ihtB ftu th wkVk ;wMDk pzd eo fdZsk j?. uzrh g[Zi-gj[zu tkb/ b'eth fJj efjzd/ ;[D/ rJ/ jB fe d\soK ftu XZe/ ykD dh pikJ/ J/izNK okjhApZ; B'N uVQk fdU. fco ezw nkgD/ nkg jh j' ikt/rk s/ j[ew xo p?m/-fpmkJ/ jh nk ikDr/. d/yD ftu nkT[Adk j? fe b'eK d/ ezwK ftu d/oh eoBdk tZyok fwjBskBk iK B}okBk fwbdk j?. id'A fe nkgD/ nkg fB:wK nB[;ko;w/A #s/ ezw eoB ;dek ;pzXs n\;o dk e'Jh XzBtkd th BjhA eodk. fiBQKb'eK dk ezw j' iKdk j?. T[j sK XzBtkd th BjhA eoB nkT[Ad/ feT[Afe ezw j'Ds'A pknd ftu T[j sK ezw eokT[D B{z nkgDk jZe ;wMD bZrd/ jB. fijV/e[ZM e[ frDsh d/ ;ZiDK dk ezw Bk j'D tkbk j[zdk j?l T[BQK dh E'V/ ;w/A pkndesko bzph j[zdh iKdh j? s/ T[j ;ko/ fJe ro[Zg iK :{BhnB fijh pDk e/ e'Jhth oki;h B/sk nkt/. T[; e'b T[; n\;o dk stk bkT[Dk nkgDk gfjbk co};wMd/ jB. fJ; ;{os ftu n\;o B{z ne;o yfwnk}k fJj G[rsDk g?Adkj? fe T[; dh frDsh fBXVe wodK iK Bo n\;oK ftu BjhA j[zdh.

fijV/ n\;o g?;/ d/ fJFko/ sfjs ezw eod/ jB. T[BQK dh wodkBrhdk p'bpkbk ;?eNohJ/N d/ rfbnkfonK ftu j[zdk j?. tXhnk s/ j'o th tXhnkf}bQ/ s/ tXhnk g';NK T[BQK B{z T[vhedhnK jB. b'e ;wMd/ jB fe id'A Bon\;o c/oh gkT[Dr/ sK T[BQK dhnK pKM T[whdK B{z g[ZsK tor/ w/t/ bZrDr/. b'e

266 - FpdK d/ ek\b/

p/FZe wip{oh d/ tZ; fJ; bJh th fsnko j[zd/ jB fe nfij/ n\;o dh c/oh d/ d"okB T[BQK dk youk-touk Gkt/A bZy-d' bZy j' ikt/. T[BQK B{z fJ; dhe'Jh gqtkj BjhA j[zdh. fJ; d/ Bkb jh ;ko/ nfXekoh rD nkgD/-nkgD/ xoftu f;nkD/ jB. fJ; bJh fe;/ B{z fJj ;wMkT[D dh b'V BjhA j? fe nZid/ ;owkJ/dkoh s/ gdkoEtkdh fB}kw ftu c?b-;{chnK eoB bJh ;oekohB"eoh Bkb'A tXhnk j'o e'Jh tDi-tgko iK fJzv;Noh BjhA j?.

p/FZe ni'e/ d\soh ;fGnkuko dhnK fGqFNkukoh gqftoshnK pj[sv{zxhnK iVQK cV u[ZehnK jB. go fco th fJ; d/ foFtsy'oh bJh d\sohjEezfvnK dk fFezik eZ;D dh b'V j?. fJ; d/ wkV/ BshfinK B{z ezX #s/ fby/ftZX-wksk d/ nZyoK tKr gVQD s/ ;wMD dh b'V j? @fe tsB eh fceo eon? BkdK fe s/oh popkdhUA e/ uou/ nk;wkB'A w/A j?A.# i/ ;t/o dk G[Zfbnkl FkwB{z xo nk ikt/ sK T[; B{z G[Zfbnk BjhA efjzd/. ;r'A fejk iKdk j? fe @d/o nkJ/do[;s nkJ/.# fJ; bJh v[Zb/ p/oK dk e[ZM BjhA ftrfVnk. ;w/A dh wzr nB[;ko;zGbD dh }o{os j?.

;Zu d/ ;{oi dk ukBD d/yD dh b'V j?. t/d-t/dKsK B/ ;kB{z fJj;wMkfJnk j? fe @id'A nZy y[ZbQh T[d'A jh ;t/ok#. oZp okyk.

267 - FpdK d/ ek\b/

28

iBkph B/ rkfbp fBezwk eo dhnk

@@fJFe B/ rkfbp fBezwk eo dhnk. toBk jw Gh nkdwh E/ ekw e/# fJ;fFno B{z i/ wjkB FkfJo fwo}k rkfbp s'A fJik}s b? e/ fJT[A efj fbnkikt/ fe @n\;ohB/ jw e' fBezwk eo dhnk toBk jw Gh nkdwh E/ ekw e/# e'Jh rbs rZb BjhA j't/rh. fJ; gqEkfJ n\;ohdhnK fJzBhnK xfssK jBfe nkw s"o #s/ n\;oK B{z fJj gsk jh BjhA brdk fe B"eoh ftu nkT[D s'AgfjbK dhnK f;ZyhnK fwjBs s/ fJwkBdkoh torhnK uzrhnK edoK-ehwsK ed'AwkVhnK t?jtsK ftu pdb iKdhnK jB<

fJ; rZb dk th gsk jh BjhA bZrdk fe pzd/ d/ wK-fgU B/ ns/ T[; B/][d nkg wzdoK r[od[nkfonK ftu fijVh wZE/ orV e/ ;[yDk ti'A b'e ;/tkeoB dh wzBs wzrh j[zdh j?. ed'A T[j b'e ;/tk i/p ;/tk eotkT[D d/ fBihfij/ jZe ftu spdhb j' iKdh j?< fJj th gsk BjhA ubdk fe y[od/-y[od/;kdrh s/ ;po-;p{oh dh f}zdrh ed'A n?F gq;sh dh f}zdrh pD iKdh j?<

fF;Nkukoh ;'u fijVh ;koh f}zdrh dk dko'wdko j'Dh j[zdh j?. T[j jhfGqFNkukoh ;'u pD e/ jo w;kb/ ftu fggokw{b n"FXh tKr ihtB iku ftuFkfwb j' iKdh j?. i/ xo s'A jh b? bJhJ/ sK rbh-w[jZb/ s/ nkw b'eK bJhsK s[;hA iBkp pD iKd/ j' fJE'A sZe fe xo tkbh s/ pZfunK sZe th s[jkv/pko/ rZbpks eod/ s[jkB{z ;kfjp jh efjzd/ jB. iBkph dh u"Xo ;yFhnsdk fjZ;k pD iKdh j?.

iBkp s/ ;kfjp fJj d'B'A Fpd fJzBk tXhnk ezB-o; pD iKd/ jB fe

c'N' 27

268 - FpdK d/ ek\b/

i/ e'Jh s[jkB{z s[jkv/ Bkw Bkb p[bkT[Adk j?. sK s[jkB{z fJT[A bZrdk j? fe T[;B/ s[jkB{z BjhA fe;/ j'o Bz{ p[bkfJnk j?. iBkp d/ ezB sK T[d'A jh yVQ/ j[[zd/ jBlid'A e'Jh T[; B{z iBkp efj e/ p[bkT[Adk j?. i/ e'Jh g[okDk :ko-p/bh T[;B{z fe;/ g[okDh ;KM d/ ;dek T[; dk BK b? e/ p[bk th b?Adk j? sK T[j ftj[tork brdk j?. yk; eo i/ fes/ T[j fe;/ n\;o B{z b'eK d/ ;kjwD/ p[bkfojk j't/ sK pzdk T[; Bkb bVD sZe iKdk j?.

p/FZe fJj th mhe j? fe eJh tko nfij/ w"fenK #s/ T[; d/ d';s thftykt/ wkso b'eK B{z fdykT[Dk ukj[zdk jB fe fJZvk tZvk n\;o T[BQK dkbzr'Nhnk :ko j?. go f}nkdk eoe/ n\;ohdh X"A; dh p?ArDh jh T[ZxVdh j?s/ n\;o dh jT[w? :koK d/ fgnko #s/ jkth j[zdh j?.

n\;ohdhnK e[ZM e[ wkVhnK nkdsK j'o th jB fit/A fe gVD-fbyD dh nkds B{z fsbKibh d/Dk ns/ nkg jZEhA Bk ezw eoBk. w[skfjsKB{z rX/ d/ Gko fizBk ezw d/Jh oZyDk. fJe j'o nkds i' iBkph f;ykT[Adh j?,T[j B'N uVQkT[D dh nkds j?. pj[s xZN n\;o j[zd/ jB fijV/ nkgD/ ezwd/ y/so ftu T[j gq?eNheb th j[zd/ jB s/ T[BQK B{z o{b-ekB{zB dk frnkB thj[zdk j?. BjhA sK d/yD ftu nkfJnk j? fe jo n\;o o{b-ekB{zB d/ gZy'AseohpB-seohpB e'ok jh j[zdk j? sK th T[; dk ezw ub iKdk j?.

nfij/ n\;oK B{z chbv n\;o fejk iKdk j?, go n\;o nkgD/ nkgB{z chbv wkoFb ejkT[D dh sKx ftu fJ; so} nB[;ko ezw eoB brd/jB fe w?B{z BjhA gsk< Gkt w?A Bk w?A w[skfjsK dh w[Ffeb B{z ;wMK s/ Bk w?AT[BQK dh wkBf;esk B{z ;wMdk jK. w?B{z sK f;o\ B?g'bhnB p'BkgkoN dh ;[Dh-;[DkJh nkT[Adh j? fe fJzg";hpb nZyo w{oyK dh fveFBoh ftu j[zdk j?. fJ;bJh s[;hA oks' oks fveFBoh fbyD tork iK e[okB Fohc fbyD torkgftZso ezw eoe/ ftyk fdU. p/FZe s[jkB{z noph GkFk dk nZyo frnkB thBk j't/.

nfij/ ;w/A ;ko/ w[skfjs ;oeko-dopko dh y[Fh gqkgs eoB bJhfdB-oks Nkor/N Uohn?ANv ezw B{z B/go/ ukVQD tk;s/ ckj/ bZr/ j[zd/ jB. T[;t/b/ fJj n\;o nkgD/ ;hBhno n\;oK Bkb bko/-bZg/ bk fojk j[zdk j? feiBkp ;oeko dh wBFk nB[;ko fdB-oks fJe eoe/ fJj w[fjzw f;o/ bk e/fdyktKr/. nfijhnK F/yhnK wkoB, bko/ bZg/ s/ nZvh NZg/ bkT[D dh EektN

269 - FpdK d/ ek\b/

B{z T[j d/o oks sZe dko{ d/ fJe fgnkb/ s'A pknd uZb ;' uZb nZXh g"Dh p'sbveko e/ EektN bkj fojk j[zdk j?.

ne;o ftuko/ w[skfjs pkp{ pV/ j[Zp e/ efjzd/ ;[D/ iKd/ jB fe iBkpw?A gzi ;c/ dk B'N ukVQ fdZsk j?. ;kXkoB pzdk gfjbK sK fJj ;wMdk j? fepkp{ B/ ekgh d/ ;c/ tork e'Jh gzi-d; j}ko o[gJ/ dk B'N foFts ti'AukfVnk j?. go d\soh GkFk ftu B'N ukVQD dk wsbp fJj j[zdk j? fe pkp{ih B/ nkgDh ebw dh skes ftykJh j?. g'Eh wk;No fe;w d/ n\;o T[;s'A th tZvk B'N uVQk e/ nkgDh ftdtsk dk vzek tikT[Ad/ jB. d{i/ gk;/ s[ozsrbs-mhe c?;bk b?D tkbk n\;o nkgD/-nkg B{z chbv wkoFb ejkT[D dhy[Fh gqkgs eodk j?. T[j f;o\ pkp{nK d/ bzp/-u"V/ B'NK #s/ nkgD/ d\sohd;s]s eoe/ jh nkgDh ;fjwsh gqrN eodk j?. T[; dh d;s]s eoB dhfJ; gqfefonk B{z x[Zrh wkoBk efjzd/ jB.

fJj rZb j? th mhe x[Zrh ;G s'A ew}'o s/ nDG'b fijk gzSh j[zdh j?.id'A fe eK ;ko/ gzShnK ftu'A ;G s'A ubke gzSh j[zdk j?. fJ; bJh e'Jh n\;oeK wkoB i'rk pD jh BjhA ;edk. T[j ;koh T[wo jh x[Zrh wko jh pfDnkofjzdk j? s/ d;sysK dhnK x[ZrhnK wkodk ofjzdk j?. j[D sK n\;oK B/d;s]s th fJj' fij/ eo bJ/ jB fe id'A fes/ T[j FBh iK okj{ e/s{ dhfes/ dh wkVh dFk ftu nk ikD ns/ ftihb?A; ftGkr torhnK J/iz;hnKg[ZSfrZS F[o{ eo d/D sK T[j nkgD/ d;sysK s'A jh w[Beo j' ;eD.

fJ; ;ko/ gq;zr ftu fejk ik ;edk j? fe id'A nfXekoh s/ eowukohgVQ oj/ j[zd/ jB sK T[jBK dh frDsh gfVQnK fbfynK ftu ehsh ik ;edhj?. id'A T[j w[ekpb/ d/ fJwfsjkB gk; eod/ jB sK T[j pj[s ftdtkB s/p[ZXhwkB ;wM/ ik ;ed/ jB. id'A T[BQK dh ;oft; B{z 16 e[ ;kb bzx ikDs/ T[j f}bQ/ gZXo dhnK B"eohnK iK T[BQK s'A nZr/ bzx ikD sK T[d'A sZe i/ d';kbK ftu fJe iwks th T[BQK dh eZNh rJh ;wMh ikt/ sK i/ T[BQK B/ ;oft;#s/ nkT[D s'A gfjbK 16 iwksK gk; ehshnK ;B. T[j 16 ;kbK dh ;oft;s'A pknd 8 iwksK jh ofj iKdhnK jB. Gkt T[j nXgVQ fij/ j' iKd/ jB sKn";s 33 ;kb iK T[; s'A tZX b'e ;/tk s'A foNkfJo j'D tkb/ pj[s/ n\;o sKnkgDhnK e[Zb gVQhnK 16-18 iwksK r[nk p?Ad/ jB s/ nDgVQ fij/ jh pD iKd/jB.

270 - FpdK d/ ek\b/

nfij/ eowukoh s/ nfXekoh th d/yD ftu nkT[Ad/ jB fe ;koh T[woT[j o?ftfBT{ ;oft; oj/ j[zd/ jB. go T[BQK B/ b?Av o?ftfBT{ n?eN ;kok BjhAgfVQnk j[zdk. fJj fJeZb/ o?ftfBT{ n\;oK dh rZb BjhA i/ vod/-vod/ rZbeoBh j't/ sK b'e ;/tk d/ d{i/ w[Zy nzr g[fb; ;/tk tkfbnK dk fJj' fijk jkbj? fe ;koh T[wo BkpoK tKr EkD/dkoh sK ehsh j[zdh j? go T[BQK B/ feqwhBbgq';h}o e'v iK n?thv?A; n?eN th g{ok BjhA gfVQnk j[zdk.

fJwfsjkB gk; eoB bJh i' wDK-w{zjh frnkB-ftfrnkB dhnK feskpKgVQhnK j[zdhnK jB. T[BQK dh ;kvh gqFk;fBe gqDkbh ftu b'V jh BjhA ;wMhiKdh. fijV/ ftdtkB b/yeK dhnK ouBktK fdB-oks ftfdnkoEh ihtB ftunzr-;zr ojhnK j[zdhnK jB. T[j j[D p/b'VhnK j' iKdhnK jB s/ fbyD-gVDdh nkds xNdh-xNdh fJzBh xN iKdh j? fe fijVhnK nypkoK ykbhnk;kwhnK dh Gkb bJh gVQhnK iKdhnK ;B. T[j j[D w?Nohw'Bhnb ekbwgVQD bJh jh ofj iKdhnK jB. T[gozs nypkoK g';fNzr NoK;co d/yD bJhjh f}nkdk nfjwhns oZydhnK jB. foNkfJow?AN s'A pknd sK gVQD dh fJjw[Ekih th ysw j' iKdh j?.

B'N ukVQD dh rZb fJj j? fe d\soh pkp{ ckJhbK #s/ B'N ukVD dh pVhj[Zp e/ rZb eod/ jB. n\;oK B{z B'N ukVQD dh seohpB b'V jh BjhA ofjzdhfeT[Afe j[D d/ fGqFNkukoh ;wkfie s/ d\soh tosko/ ftu B'N ukVQD d/noE jh pdb rJ/ jB. j[D fJ; dk wsbp d\soh ckJhb s/ o{b-ekB{zBw[skfpe fdZsh okJ/ iK ;bkj BjhA ofj frnk ;r'A j[D fJ; dk wsbpfoFts d/D-b?D ti'A eoz;h B'N d/Dk-uVQkT[Dk jh ofj frnk j?.

foNkfJow?AN s'A pknd iBkph ;w/A dhnK wkVhnK fJbsK gqsZy j'DbZrdhnK jB. fit/A fe n\;oK B/ ;koh T[wo ;oekoh rZvhnK #s/ ;oekohvokJhtoK dh wdd Bkb ;VeK #s/ cokN/ Go/ jz[d/ jB. go pknd ftu rZvhubkT[D dh w[jkos r[nk e/ T[j jwksV ;kok-;kok fdB xo/ wzi/ s'Vd/ ofjzd/jB. gfjbK id'A g{oh sBykj fwbdh ;h sK w[Ffeb Bkb gfotko B{z oks g?ikD d/ pjkB/ 8-10 jh fwbd/ ;B. go j[D nZXh sBykj Gkt g?BFB b? e/nkgDh xo tkbh d/ r'v/ w[ZY p?m e/ 24 xzfNnK dh f;ododh pD/ ofjzd/ jB.

n\;oK dh Fy;hns ftu ne;o j'o th ew}'ohnK nk iKdhnK jB.fit/A fe gVQD-fbyD dk nfGnk; jh BjhA ofjzdk ns/ ghHJ/H s'A fpBK fbyD-

271 - FpdK d/ ek\b/

gVQD d/ ezw s'A fJbktk xo d/ S'N/-w'N/ ezw eoB dh nkds th BjhA ofjzdh.n\;oK ftu fJ; s'A th j'o wkVh ew}'oh fJj g?dk j' iKdh j? fe n\;od\so dh xzNh d/ w[Eki j' iKd/ jB. j[D xo ftjb/ p?m/ nkgDh rZbpks dkbfjik s/ s"o-sohek d\soh jh oZyd/ jB. T[j ne;o ukj[zd/ jB fe fit/A ;oft; d/ ;w/A T[BQK dk nodbh xzNh tZiD #s/ @eh j[ew j? w/o/ nkek# efjzdkj'fJnk g/F jz[dk ;h. fpbe[b T[; soQK jh id'A T[j j[D xo tkbh iK pZu/ B{znktk} wkoB sK T[j s[ozs j[ew dh skwhb eoB. go T[BQK B{z gb-d'-gbftu jh ;wM nk iKdh j? fe xo tkbh d/ jZE ftu eVSh iK t/bDk j?. i/s[ozs gqrN j' rJh sK ]?o BjhA.

fJ; soQK jh xo-rqfj;Eh ubkT[D dh w[jkos fe;/-fe;/ n\;o e'bjh ofj iKdh j?. GfbnK t/fbnK ftu sK pZfunK dh ch; d/D s'A b? e/fpibh-gkDh d/ fpZb s/ j'o fBZe-;[Ze dh yohd'-co'ys eoB dh f}zw/tkohfe;/ Bk fe;/ d\so d/ ;jkfJe dh j[zdh j?. go j[D id'A ed/-ed/ fgnkok fijkpdbk b?D bJh xo tkbh okFB, ;p}h iK e'Jh j'o S[ZN-g[ZN ;kpD-s/btorh yohddkoh dk j[ew ukV fdzdh j? sK iBkp B{z ;koh iBkph s/ u"Xo G[ZbiKdh j?. T[BQK B{z T[d'A nfj;k; j[zdk j? fe T[j ;koh T[wo @;Zo# sK pD/ oj/. go pzd/ Bk pD ;e/.

iBkph d/ ftykt/ ti'A pj[s ;ko/ n\;oK B{z nwho b'eK tKr ebZp ik e/i{J/-;ZN/ dk u;ek g? iKdk j?. eJhnK B{z sK c?FB ti'A r"bc torhwfjzrh y/v dk BFk jh j' iKdk j?. fJj ;ko/ gogzu s/ eoB-gbkjdon;b j[D th xo dhnK f}zw/tkohnK s'A GZiD ns/ poh-T[Zb-f}zwk j'DbJh j[zd/ jB. yk; s"o #s/ j[D iBkph d/ ibftnK dh nDj'Ad ftu wkBf;e;zs[bB oZyD bJh BF/-gZs/ tor/ xNhnk n"jV-g"jV th fJe ;w/A ftu ojhtXhnk n\;oh ;yFhns dk p/b'Vk fijk nzr pD iKd/ jB.

w[Zedh rZb! e[b fwbk e/ i/ nZi fes/ pkpk rkfbp B/ ;kvh fJj jkbst/yh jz[dh sK T[; B/ fJj fFno ;w[Zu/ n\;ohspe/ dh B}o eo d/Dk ;h fe@iBkph B/ rkbp fBezwk eo dhnk toBk jw Gh nkdwh E/ ekw e/.#

272 - FpdK d/ ek\b/

273 - FpdK d/ ek\b/

29

e[ZM jZ; t/ wBK e[ZM y/v t/ wBK

c'N' 28

gzikph ;fGnkuko g[oksB-;w/A s'A b? e/ ni'e/ ;w/A sZe tZy-tZy fyfsnKftZu ftuod/ iB-ihtB dh fiT[D sKx B{z wZxd/ nzfrnkfonK tKr GykT[Adkfojk j?. ;kvh ;z;feqsh d/ f;ow"o nzr ;kv/ ;fGnkuko dhnK tZy-tZytzBrhnK ftu'A Fq'wDh tzBrh jk;k-y/Vk, fJ; dk nzsoht fjZ;k fojk j?.r[opkDh dk \[owkB šBuD e[dD wB ek ukT[# fJ; rZb dk gqshe j? fewB[Zysk dh wkBf;esk, y[Fh b'Vdh j?. fJ; y[Fh dk f;ZXk ;pzX wB[Zy dhwkBf;e nt;Ek Bkb j[zdk j?.

go fJj th e;?bh ;ZukJh j? fe ;kvk ;fGnkuko G"fse ftek; ns/gqrsh dh s/} jB/oh ftZu fJe p/fuokr fgzv tKr j[zdk ik fojk j?. ni'ehghVQh B/ ;kv/ ;fGnkukoe fto;/ dk X[ok jk;k-mZmk, }wkB/ d/ Bt/A Bt/A ndp'-ndkp ns/ Bt/A }wkB/ dh BthA sfj}hp d/ pBktNh ns/ ftykt/ dh F{z-c?A ns/c?b-;{chnK d/ pdb/ e[opkB eo fdZsk j?. pkeh dh e;o wzdtkVh dh wkons/ b{D-s/b-beVhnK d/ fj;kp B/ g{oh eo fdZsh j?. wB[Zy nkgDk jk;k r[nkp?mk j?. jk;k jh BjhA, ;r'A jZ;D-e[ZdD dh gqftosh s'A th wB[Zy tkMK j[zdkik fojk j?. i/ fes/ T[j e[dos d/ fJ; Bk:kp todkB dh tos'A eoB dh;'udk th j? sK BthA sfj}hp T[; B{z y[Zb e/ jZ;D s'A j'Vdh j?.

BthA so}/ f}zdrh s/ BthA sfj}hp d/ Bkw #s/ gZSwh sfj}hp ;kvh ;'us/ ihtB F?bh T[s/ g{oB s"o #s/ Sk rJh j?. g[okDhnK edoK-ehwsK d/

274 - FpdK d/ ek\b/

nbzpodko sK j[D nkgD/ wB dh GVk; nkgD/ nzdo jh ;w'D bJh wip{ojB. d{i/ gk;/ BthA sfj}hp d/ u"Xoh T[pb/ nKfvnK ftu'A u{u/ g?dk eoB dhnKykw-fynkbhnK gkb oj/ jB.

fJE'A se fit/A fe nZi d/ c?FB-gq;s ;wki dh XkoDk j? fe d[ZXfgbkT[D Bkb th wK dhnK fi;wkBh f;wsK ftZu e'jM nk iKdk j?. T[; bJhfyV-fyVk e/ jZ;Dk sK d{o dh rZb j?. ne;o Fzek ehsk iKdk j? fe ;kXkoBs"o s/ jZ;D Bkb th fujo/ dh o{g-o/yk yokp j' iKdh j?. d[BhnK ftZu,gfjbh rZb sK e'Jh ftobk-NktK jh fyV-fyVk e/ jZ;dk j?. fJT[A bZrdk j?fit/A y[Fh yzG bk e/ T[Zv rJh j't/. fJe gqf;ZX eEB th j? fe fJ; rwK dhwkoh d[BhnK nzdo iK e'Jh cZeo jZ;dk j? iK e'Jh c[Zb iK skok jh jZ;dk j?.

wzfBnk frnk j? fe pjkdo s/ sfj}hp :kcsk e"wK nkgD/ jkf;nK-y/fVnK ;dek th ikDhnK iKdhnK jB. nfij/ th igkB, nwohek, e?B/vk,fJzrb?Av s/ :{og d/ d/F jBl fiE'A d/ b'e ;VeK #s/ s[o/ iKd/ w[;eokjNK tzvd/iKd/ jB. T[E/ i/ e'Jh fe;/ niBph e'b'A dh th w[;eok e/ Bk bzx/ sK nk;-gk; yVQ/ b'e fJ; dk p[ok wBkT[Ad/ jB.

wB[Zyh y[Fh d/ gqshe jk;/-y/V/ X[o s'A jh nkdwh Bkb izwd/ jB. y[FhnKd/ y/V/ f;o\ pzd/ dh jh BjhAl ;r'A iht-izs{nK dh th w[Ybh ftok;s jB.fJ; Bk:kp ftok;s d/ nfj;k; dk gqrNktk p/FZe nkdwhnK s/ iht-izs{nKdh ;'Mh d/ nB[;ko j[zdk j?. efjzd/ jB fe y[F rtko wkj"b ftu rktK-wZMKdk th d[ZX tX iKdk j?. iht-izs{ th nkgD/ fgnko s/ y[Fh dk gqrNktk nkgD/g{S wkoB tor/ jktK-GktK Bkb eod/ jB. pzdk sK nkgDh y[Fh d/ gqrNkt/ti'A frZX/-GzrV/ s/ b[vhnK gkT[D bZrdk j?.

gzikph ;wki dh uVQdhebk w[ZY-edhw s'A jh ;kvh ;fGnsk, ;z;feqshs/ ;fGnkuko dk nfBZyVtK nzr ojh j?. gzikph e"w d/ ftu nZr/ doik-p-doik iZN, ;kX, nwbh, cZeo, wok;h, i[bkj/, MKrh, c"ih s/ pZu/ fJj ;ko/nkgD/ j;w[Zy ;[GktK eoe/ gqf;ZX jB. fJj e[M e[ spe/ nkgDh p/gqtkjheoe/ jw/FK j;z{-j;{z eod/ ofjzd/ jB.

d[BhnK iwKdo{ jh ;[Gkn dh Jhoykb{ ns/ MrVkb{ j'D eoe/ jkf;nK T[s/pzdFK s/ FzfenK d/ gfjo/ bkT[Adh j?. eJh tko sK jZ;D tkfbnK B{z s[jwsK

275 - FpdK d/ ek\b/

dh e;"Nh s/ th uVQBk g?Adk j?.

id'A e'Jh cZeo jk;k-y[Fh b? e/ ;wki ftu ftuodk j? sK ;wki T[;Bkb f;o\ Jhoyk ti'A fezs{-gqzs{ jh BjhA eodk, ;r'A s[jws bkT[D dh jZdsZe th iKdk j?. fes/ fJj ;wki efjzdk j? fe jZ;D tkb/ dh y[Fh s/ T[;dk jk;k sK pZ; Yhmg[D/ dh fBFkBh j?. i/ fes/ pzd/ dk jk;k T[; d/ ;wkfieihtB ftu y[Fjkbh iK soZeh eoe/ j't/ sK T[; #s/ s[jws bZrdh j? fe T[joZp B{z G[Zb frnk j?. T[; #s/ ne;o fJj th s'jws bZrdh j? fe T[; dkjk;k b[ZN-y;[ZN dh pd"bs j?.

w?A pZfunK d/ j;w[Zy s/ fBoSb ;[Gkn dk jw/FK ekfJb fojk jK.nZseEBh BjhA j't/rh fe pZfunk dk jZ;w[Zy ;[Gkn ns/ fBoSb jk;o; ;kv/sDkn Gog{o wkj"b ftu th y/Vk fbnk fdzdk j?. w?Bz{ w/o/ p/N/ dwBpho B/fgSb/ fJb?eFBK d"okB fJe rZb ;[DkJh i' ;Zuh-w[ZuhA tkgoh. fJ; w"fbeskB{z pZu/ d/ fBoSb wB B/ fJ; soQK cfVnk fe fJj xNBk nkgD/ nkg ftu;ziht bshck pD rJh.

xNBk fJj ;h fe u'DK d"okB p/N/ dwBpho s/ nwBpho nkgD/ skfJnkgq'c?;o ShBk Bkb xo'A-xohA t'NK wzrD iKd/ ;h, fiBQK dk u'D fBFkB jkEh ;h.fJe xo id'A gj[zu/, T[E/ fJe p}[or nzsb/ ;kjK #s/ ;h. fJ; gkoNh B{z T[E/nZXk xzNk fJ]bkeh s"o #s/ p?mDk go Bkb jh fJj b'e wfj;{; eoB fefi; we;d bJh nkJ/ jK T[j sK g{ok BjhA j'fJnk, sK ]?o id'A s[oB bZr/sK pZfunK B/ B'N ehsk fe T[; d/ skfJnk ih efjD bZr/ fe pj[s n\;';j?, p}[or sK uZb ;/, go ;kv/ jkEh dk fXnkB oZyDk.

pZfunK d/ jk;/ dk fJe gq;zr j'o fJj j? fe e'Jh ;ZiD rkT[D bZrk.fe;/ yk; bkJhB d/ T[ukoB ;w/A T[; dh }[pkB d/ dpkn Bkb T[; dk pBktNhdzdK dk v?Auo fjb ikt/. fi; eoe/ T[j nkgD/ v?Auo B{z w{zj s'A pkjo eZY/ s/d[pkok w{zj ftu fcZN eoe/ rkT[D dh e'fFF eo/. id'A d'-fszB tko fJjhnwb j'fJnk sK fe;/ pZu/ B/ fJeZm ftu'A fejk fe pkJh ih s[;hA e[M rkt'Ar/th fe yVQ/ e?;NK jh pdbd/ oj'Ar/.

gfjbtkBK pko/ th wFj{o j? fe T[j fi; soQK fBZro s/ ;[v"b ;oho d/wkbe jz[d/ jB. T[; soQK jh T[j wkBf;e gZy'A pj[s jh mozw/ s/ j;w[Zy ;[Gkn

276 - FpdK d/ ek\b/

tkb/ j[zd/ jB. ;z;ko gqf;ZX gfjbtkB feZeo f;zx pko/ wFj{o j? fegfjbtkB feZeo f;zx dk gfjbk Bkw gq/w f;zx ;h. T[j gfjbh e[Fsh fiZse/ xo nkfJnk sK wK u[ZbQ/ d/ X{zJ/ #u c{eK wko ojh ;h. gq/w f;zx B/ e[FshfiZsD dk F[ZG ;wkuko ;[DkfJnk sK wK efjD bZrh, @@w?A s/oh e[Fsh B{z eheoBk j? xo ftu sK o'Nh gekT[D B{z th pkbD BjhA j?.# gq/w f;zx B/ ;'funkfe p/p/ dk fBZs-fBZs dk T[bKGk fJe' tkoh jh bkj fdzd/ jK. T[j y/s ftufrnk s/ fJe feZeo jh g[ZN e/ b? nkfJnk. T[; fdB s'A T[; dk BK feZeo f;zxg? frnk. feZeo f;zx dk eZd ;Zs c[ZN ;h s/ Gko ;kY/ ;Zs wD ;h. T[j rbftu nkNk uZeh dk d' wD Gkok g[V gk e/ d"fVnk eodk ;h. fi; ekoB T[;dh X"D #s/ ezBQk fgnk j'fJnk ;h. T[j y{j r/VB bZrdk ;h sk x[wK-x[wK g?bhfgnk SZvdk ;h. ]?o gfjbtkBK d/ fJj ntZb/ fij/ jk;/-wy"b d[BhnK Bkb'AfBnko/ jh j[zd/ ;B.

gfjbtkBK pko/ fJe rZb wFj{o j? fe e'Jh wkVe{ fijk gfjbtkB fJetkoh seV/ gfjbtkB Bkb x[bD dh f}Zd eoB bZrk. tZv/ gfjbtkB B/;wfMnk fe i/ fJ; B{z w?A YkT[Adk jK sK fJ; ftu th w/oh tfvnkJh BjhA.]?o S[Ne{ gfjbtkB yfjV/ jh g? frnk s/ ;" o[gJ/ dh Fos th bk bJh.efjzd/ jB fe T[;skd gfjbtkB B/ T[; B{z fejk fe uZb x[bDk sK eh j?.i/ s{z w?E'A ezB S[vk bt/A sK s{z Fos fiZs ikt/Ark. ]?o fBZe/ gfjbtkB B/ nkgDkezB S[vkT[D bJh f;o B{z }'odko MNek fdZsk s/ nkgDk ezB S[vk fbnk. gon;b ftu fJj j'fJnk fe id'A T[; B/ }'o Bkb MNek wkfonk s/ T[Xo'AgfjbtkB dh th geV w}p{s ;h sK T[; dk ezB jh g[ZfNnk frnk. go i'Fftu fBZe{ gfjbtkB B{z gsk jh Bk bZrk s/ T[j efjD bZrk fe j[D eZY ;"o[gZJhnk. fJ; #s/ T[;skd gfjbtkB B/ S'N/ gfjbtkB d/ jZE #s/ T[; dk ezBXo fdZsk.

gfjbtkBK dh y[oke th nkgD/ nkg ftu ;kv/ tor/ nkw pzfdnK bJhjk;'-jhDh bZrdh j?. fe;/ B/ feZeo f;zx Bkb Fos bk bJh fe s{z fJe ;/o fsZb yk bt/Ark. sK feZeo g[ZSD bZrk fe fsZb ;D/ fSbe/ ykD/ jB iK fSZb/j'J/. ]?o d;d/ jB fe feZeo f;zx fJe f;o fsZb ;D/ fSbe/ jh cZek wkofrnk.

277 - FpdK d/ ek\b/

;zB 1910 ftu bzdB fty/ jzroh d/ ftFt u?AghnB }fp;e' B{z Ykj e/o[;sw-J/-}wk pDB tkbk rkwk gfjbtkB wjkokik G{fgzdo f;zx gfNnkbkdh ;ogq;sh j/m gfNnkb/ ofjzdk ;h. T[j fBZs thj ;/o d[ZX ghAdk ;h. fszBgk fxT[, nZX ;/o wZyD, fJZe ;/o pdkwK dhnK frohnK s/ gzi-S/ ;/o cbyKdk ;h. fJ; s'A fpBK T[j pkoK ;/o wk; dh :yDh th ghAdk ;h. nfijhy[oke d/ sK nZi eZbQ doFB eoe/ jh jwksV vkeNoK e'b pbZv gq?Fo dhdtkJh b?D s[o g?Ad/ jB.

pj[s ;kohnK jk;/-wy"b ;pzXh XkoBktK iZNK pko/ th jB. fJ; d/ w[ZyekoB th nkgk fto'Xh jB feT[Afe fJe gk;/ sK ;w[Zu/ s"o #s/ iZN e"w j[zdVj/b s/ seVh e"w j?. fJ; bJh fJj jZ;Dk ikDdh j?. gzikph nkgD/ nkb/-d[nkb/ d/ b'eK #s/ th jZ;Dk ikDd/ jB s/ tZvh rZb fJj j? fe fJj nkgD/nkg #s/ th jZ;Dk ikDd/ jB. iZNK pko/ fJzB/ wy"b jB. go fJj fe;/ dkp[ok BjhA wBkT[Ad/. d{i/ gk;/ fJj seVh e"w j'D eoe/ Jhoyk s/ Fohe/ dkth fFeko pDd/ jB. e'Jh fJBQK B{z w{zj #s/ sK e[M efj BjhA ;edk. go fgZmfgZS/ iZNK dk pdy'Jh nkgD/ jh Fohe/ tZb'A j[zdh j?.

iZN dk Fohek wkV/ FohfenK ftu'A wzfBnk frnk j?. fJ; dk Fohek thfJ; B{z BjhA pyFdk. FkfJd fJj jh ekoB j? fe fizB/ iZNK d/ s/ yk; s"o#s/ f;ZyK d/ pko/ jk;/-w}ke gquZfbs jBl T[j j'o fe;/ e"w d/ xZN jh jB.jK fJj }o{o j? fe nZr/ iZN ;wki B/ nkgD/ Bkb'A ew}'o spe/ bZG bJ/ ns/wok;hnK, i[bkfjnK s/ fgzvK ftu ofjzd/ pkDhnK B{z nkgDhnK fNuoK s/wFeohnK dk fFeko pDkfJnk. fJ; soQK jh e[M XkoBktK c"ihnK pko/gquZfbs jB feT[Afe c"ih th nB[Fk;B d/ gZe/ s/ Nq/fBzr gZy'A tXhnk fJ]bketkb/ j[zd/ jB. fJ; bJh T[BQK dk ;wkfie GkJhukok T[BQK B{z f}nkdk eoe/Jhoyk dh B}o Bkb jh d/ydk j?. fi; eoe/ T[BQK pko/ th pj[s wy"b pD/j'J/ jB.

iZNK d/ jk;/-swkF/ s/ r'b wFeohnK -

iZN e"w nkw s"o #s/ w[Yedhw s'A jh tkjhtkB j'D eoe/ Xosh d/ikfJnK ti'A ikDh iKdh j?. fJj Xosh d/ ;g{s Xosh tKr jh ftFkb fjod/

278 - FpdK d/ ek\b/

s/ y[ZbQ/ ;[Gkn d/ wkbe j[zd/ jB. ;ys fwjBs s/ wFZes d/ pkti{d th fJBQKd/ ;[Gkn ftu ;po-;zs'y s/ jk;/-y/V/ e[ZN-e[ZN Go/ j[zd/ jB. ejkts j? fe,@@iZN yuok s/ y[dk B{z b? rJ/ u'o# Gkt iZN ;G e[M ;wMdk j'fJnk th wubkfijk pfDnk ofjzdk j??. id'A rZb th eodk j? sK fJ; dh rZb th d' Xkohj[zdh j?. fi; B{z iZN GkFk ftu r'b wFeoh efjzd/ jB. iZN d/ ;w[Zu/feo;kDh ihtB B{z iZN ftfdnk dk Bkw fdZsk iKdk j?.

fJ; ;zdoG ftZu w?A nkgDh Xow gsBh tb'A fJZe pj[s jh ;fGnkukoejk;o; dh rZb gsk BjhA fezBh tko ;[Dk u[Zek jK fe i' fe oki;EkBh;fGnsk dh j?l i' fe gzikp dh jh ;fGnsk Bkb jh w/b yKdh j?. T[j fJjfe g[okD/ ;fwnK dh rZb j? fe sbtko th fe;/ tZv/ :'X/ e'b jh j[zdh ;h.pkeh c"i sK vKr-;'fNnK s/ Ne{J/ s/ pofSnK Bkb jh ezw ubk b?Adh ;h.FkfJd fJj b'j/ dh xkN eoe/ ;h iK sbtko dh ehws f}nkdk j'D eoe/fJj f;o\ nwho b'eK d/ t; dh rZb ojh j't/rh. fe;/ okig{s :'X/ dhsbtko fes/ y/s ftu fvZr gJh. fe;kB B/ T[; B{z fNZp/ ftZu dZp fdsk sKfe oks B{z T[j u'oh-u'oh sbtko xo b? e/ ik ;e/. d{;o/ y/s tkb/ B/ T[;B{z T[j sbtko dpkT[Ad/ j'J/ B/ t/y fbnk. T[; B/ fNZp/ ftu'A sbtko eZY e/T[; dh EK dksoh oZy fdZsh.

Fkw B{z nkgDh xo tkbh B{z b? e/ sbtko eZYD nkfJnk sK dksoh B{z d/y e/ pj[s j?okB j'fJnk. T[; dh xo tkbh T[; B{z efjD bZrh fe fJ; ftZuj?okBh dh fejVh rZb j? fJj sK n?A th j' ;edk j?, ši/m jkV eh xkw w/A, eku' b''jk gKxb frU@, sK fJ; s/ xo tkb/ B/ i[nkp fdZs k, šeku ' b'j'gKxb frU ; ' gKxb frU, Jh w/A Jhue-phue e[D eo frU.# Gkt xotkbh B/ fejk fe i/m jkV dh rowh ftZu eZuk b'jk fgxb frnk j't/rk< sKT[; d/ xo tkb/ B/ fejk fe wzfBnk fe b'jk fgxb frnk j'Dk go dksoh tKrfJ; ftZu Jhue-phue Gkt dzd/ e"D eZY frnk<

fJ; soQK iZNK dh ihtB F?bh d/ jo o'} tkgoB tkb/ nB/eK jk;/-ftnzr d/ gq;zr jB. fJ; soQK jh fit/A fe fJe tko efjzd/ jB fe e[M e[fgzv d/ ftjbV fij/ iZNK B/ nyho y/sh eoB dk wB pDkfJnk. go T[BQK;kjwD/ ;wZf;nk fJj pD rJh fe fe; c;b dh ekFs ehsh ikt/. i/ u"biK pkiok phid/ jB sK T[BQK B{z vo fgnk fe f;fNnK B{z s's/ v[zr ikDr/. ;'

279 - FpdK d/ ek\b/

ewkd phiD dh ;ehw pDh. ;ehw f;o/ uVQD s'A gfjbK fJe iZN B{z fJj;[fMnk fe ewkd sK fgzv d/ rohp spe/ d/ b'e g[ZN e/ b? ikDr/. ;' ;kfonKB/ wsk gekfJnk fe Fkw B{z fJ; dk jZb ehsk ikt/. T[BQK B/ rohpK dk ftjVkx/o fbnk s/ bZr/ pzfdnK B{z e[Nkgk ukVQD. Bkb nkyh ikD fe @Bk j[D u{g'.b? j[D u{g e/ ftykU.# ]?o fgzv fJeZmk j' frnk. T[BQK B{z g[ZfSnk fe u{gDdh eh rZb eod/ j'< ftjbV pzd/ efjD bZr/ fe n;hA fJE/ ewkd phiDk j?s/ fJj rzB/ u{fgnk eoBr/. fJ; bJh fJBQK B{z rzB/ u{gD dk ;pe f;yk oj/jK.

nwbhnK dk jk;k-wy"b

;kv/ ;wki ftu g[fb; dhnK EkD/dkoh tXhehnK gqf;ZX jB. fJe tkofe;/ d/ xo u'oh j' rJh. EkD/dko g[ZS-gVskb eoB bJh fgzv nkfJnk. fi;d/ xo u'oh j'Jh ;h T[; B/ xo dk rfjDk-rZNk, GKv/-NhAv/ s/ j'o fBe-;[e,i' u'oh j'fJnk ;hl ;G fbytk fdZsk. fJzB/ B{z T[ZXo'A T[BQK dk fJe e[ZeVbzfxnk. T[j rohp pzdk efjD bZrk @EkD/dko ;kfjp nkj e[ZeV th fby bt'feT[Afe fJj s[;hA ;/tk-gkDh ftu orV ikDk j?.#

fJ; soQK jh fJe fgzv ftu EkD/dko d/ fwZso d/ xo u'oh j' rJh. EkD/dko scshF eoB nkfJnk. T[; B/ nk;/-gk;/ ofjzd/ b'eK #s/ e[Nkgk ukVQfdZsk. fJzB/ B{z bkrb/ y{j #s/ ;[Zsk fJe nwbh nfVZe/ uVQ frnk. id'A T[; B{zeZ[N g?D bZrh sK T[j efjD bZrk fe @w?B{z e[ZN' Bk u'o sK w?A Gkb fdnKrk.#T[j EkD/dko B{z b? e/ jt/bh d/ d[nkb/ r/V bkT[D bZr fgnk. EkD/dko pj[sw'Nk ;h. T[; dk ;kj c[ZbD bZrk sK T[j nwbh B{z efjzdk @pJh u'o dZ;/rkth fe ;kB{z n?t/A s'ohA fco/Ark.# nwbh efjzdk @pZ; SZsK d/yD tkbhnK ofjrJhnK.# ;' bZeV dh g"Vh Bkb EkD/dko s/ nwbh d'-uko tkoh u'oK dhnK g?VKd/yD bJh SZs #s/ uVQ/. id'A EkD/dko jc e/ wzi/ #s/ fvZr fgnk sK nwbh B/fj;kp bkfJnk fe j[D EkD/dko e[ZND i'rk BjhA fojk. fJ; w"e/ nwbh efjDbZrk fe @EkD/dko ;kfjp s[;hA nkg jh f;nkD/ j'. fJj ezw fe;/ S'N/-w'N/u'o dk BjhA, fJj ezw gZe/ u'o dk j?.#

fJe rZb i' w?A j[D dZ;D bZrk jKl fJj e'Jh ejkDh BjhA ;r'A nkg phshyoh-yoh rZb j?. ;zB 1974 ftu w?A cohde'N fty/ gfjbh fB:[esh ti'A

280 - FpdK d/ ek\b/

w?fi;Nq/N bZrk. fJe fdB w?A w'No ;kJheb #s/ eufjoh ik fojk ;h.e'stkbh d/ ;kjwD/ T[; tes d/ Bkwh EkD/dko ;qL nihs f;zx e{Bo Bkb fJenwbh yfjpV fojk ;h. w?A g[ZfSnk fe eh wkiok j?. EkD/dko ;kfjp efjDbZr/ fe ;kfjp s[;hA uZb'A fJ; dh ;wZf;nk w?A jZb eo fdzdk jK. go w?B{z d{i/pzd/ d/ jktk-GktK s'A bZfrnk fe T[j e'Jh mhe rZb eo fojk j?. ;' w?A EkD/dko ;kfjp B{z nkd/F fdZsk fe fJ; dk w;bk w/o/ ;kjwD/ jh jZb eo. ]?o!nihs f;zx T[; B{z xzNk xo d/ ;kjwD/ cohde'N d/ jkEh dotk}/ tZb B{z b?frnk s/ T[E/ T[; B/ nkgDh fgFktoh uZgb bkj e/ T[; pzd/ dh w[ozws eofdZsh.

id'A EkD/dko ;kfjp B/ nk e/ w?B{z fog'oN ehsh sK w?Bz{ gsk uZfbnk feT[; nkdwh B/ nwb ehsk j'fJnk ;h s/ wjkokik cohde'N B{z fJ; bJh rkbQKeZY fojk ;h fe oki/ B/ cohde'N dk jkEh dotk}k S'Nk pDkfJnk j?. id'AT[j dotk}/ d/ EZb/ iKdk j? sK T[; dk f;o dotk}/ Bkb bZr iKdk j?. ]?o!w?B{z ;wM nkJh fe ftrfVnK-fsrfVnK dk :ko vzvk jh j[zdk j?.

fJ; soQK jh e'Jh iZN-nwbh fco'}g[o s'A fdZbh tkbh rZvh #s/ p?mk.pfmzv/ izeFB #s/ fdZbh s'A fco'}g[o ikD tkbh rZb Bkb id'A eok; j'fJnksK nwbh BF/-gZs/ dh b'o ftu tkg; fco'}g[o ik ojh rZvh #s/ uVQ frnks/ T[sbh ;hN #s/ bzpk g? frnk. id'A rZvh s[oB bZrh sK ;hN #s/ p?mhnK;tkohnK B{z g[ZSD bZrk fe, @@pkJh s[;hA feE/ ikDk j?<# T[BQK B/ fejk fe@fco'}g[o# ik oj/ jK. fJ; #s/ nwbh iZN efjD bZrk, @@tko/-tko/ ikJhJ/! ;kb/ nzro/}K d/ fdwkr s/ neb s'A, fiBQK B/ fe rZvh pDkJh. nwbh-iZNj?okB j' e/ efjD bZrk fe feZvh nb'ekoh tkbh rZb j? fe EZb/ tkbhnK ;hNKdhnK ;tkohnK sK fco'}g[o ik ojhnK jB s/ T[sbhnK ;hNK tkb/ fdZbh ikoj/ jB.#

fco'}g[o o/bt/ ;N/FB s/ d' ;ZiD, fJZe wZy{ dk wM?b GkT{ s/ fJZenp'jo dk fpFB'Jh fJeZm/ j' rJ/. rZvh dh T[vhe ftu id'A fJBQK B{z p?fmnKB{z ekch ;wK j' frnk sK fJBQK B/ ;N/FB wk;No B{z g[ZfSnk fe GkJh pfmzv/B{z rZvh ed'A ikT{rh< fco'}g[o j[D d/F dh tzv s'A pknd nyhobk ;N/FB pDfrnk j?. fJ; bJh ;N/FB wk;No B/ fejk fe tho id'A pfmzv/ s'A rZvhnkT{rh sK T[d'A dZ; ;edK jK fe tkg; ed'A ikt/rh. ]?o d'BK B/ o; Goh

281 - FpdK d/ ek\b/

dko{ dh p'sb dk i[rkV eo fbnk. id'A jtk-fgnk}h fij/ j' rJ/ sK fJZe;ZiD ej/ fe ;kjwD/ ;{oi fSgD dk fezBk ;'jDk B}kok j?. fpFB'Jh ej/ fefJj sK g{oBwkFh dk uzd uVQ fojk j?. d'tK ftZu nkg; ftZu pfj; j' rJhsK T[BQK B/ ;N/FB #s/ iKd/ fJe ;ZiD ~ g[ZfSnk fe GkJh s{z jh e'Jh fBoDkeo. T[j ;ZiD ;wM frnk fe j[D fJj jtk d/ x'V/ #s/ uVQ/ j'J/ jB. fJ;bJh fJj p/wsbp jh ikGK d/ G/V ftu gJ/ j'J/ jB. ]?o T[j ;{ch ;h.fJ; bJh T[j efjD bZrk fe,šGokt' fJj s[jkvh nkg'-nkgDh fJbke/ dhrZb j?. w?A sK pfmzv/ s'A nkfJnK jK. fJ; bJh fJj ;{oi j? fe uzd j?lw/o/ bJh fBoDk eoBk yk;k n"yk j?.#

w?B{z nkg phsh xNBk dh :kd j? fe 1988-89 d/ eohp w?A g/Av{ ftek;dh Nq/fBzr bJh j?dokpkd frnk ;h. T[d'A e[ fij/ jh w[okoih d/;kJh fJeijk} d/ jkd;/ ftu tkb-tkb pu rJ/ ;B. w?A g"Vh uVQ e/ ijk} d/ dotk}/ftu yb'sk fJe ;odko gkfJbN B{z d/y fojk ;h. ]?o T[; B/ th nkT[Ad/ jhw?B{z ;fs ;qh nekb p[bk e/ fejk fe pkJh ih s[;hA eh ;'u oj/ j'Al ;hN feT[ABjhA b?Ad/< T[; d/ pkJh ih efjD #s/ w?A ;wM frnk fe fJj th wkbt/ dk jhj?. w?A T[; B{z g[ZfSnk fe pkJh ih s[;hA s/b-gkDh u?Ze eo fbnk j? fe BjhA< T[jjZ; fgnk. w?A fco T[; B{z B/V/ j' e/ g[ZfSnk fe pkJh ih w?B{z vo bZrdk j?. fJjsK dZ; fdT[ fe id'A ijk} n;wkB #u ikT{ sK eh s[jkv/ e'b g"Vh j[zdh j?. ]?od' iZNK dh r'b wFeoh F[o{ j' rJh feT[Afe T[j th ijk} B{z rZvk tkj[D tKr{z jh;wMdk ;h.

fJe g[okDh ejkDh j? fe fJe oki;EkBh ikN s/ s/bh nkg; ftu bVgJ/. s/bh T[; B{z efjD bZrk, @ikN o/ ikN s/o/ f;o g/ ykN#. ikN th g{okr[Z;/ ftu ;h. T[j s/bh B{z efjD bZrk fe, @s/bh o/ s/bh s/o/ f;o go e'jb{#fJ; #s/ s/bh efjD bZrk fe ikN eftsk eh e'Jh :/ s[e s' pDh BjhA< ikNB/ itkp fdZsk fe w?A s[e pDk e/ eh b?Dk n?. ;[;o/ s{ e'jb{ e/ Gko e/ Bhu/s' dp/rk.

fJe tkoh dh rZb j? fe fJe wok;h B/ iZN Bkb ;ho eo fbnk. ;ko/;kb dh fwjBs-w}d{oh d/ fJt}kB/ ti'A ;kb ftu f;o\ fJe tkoh M{mp'bD dh fJik}s wzrh. iZN pVk y[F j'fJnk. ;kb Go ezw mhe-mke ubdkfojk. fJe fdB wok;h dh tkoh nk rJh. T[; B/ iZN dh xotkbh B{z fejk

282 - FpdK d/ ek\b/

fe @s/o/ xo tkb/ B{z sK e'jV j' frnk j?. nZi id'A s{z GZsk b? e/ id'A y/s nkt/Arh sK s{z T[; dk fgzvk T[; dh ewh} u[Ze e/ nkg t/y bthA.# T[ZXo T[; B/iZN B{z efj fdZsk fe @s/oh xo tkbh jbe rJh j? s/ nZi s?B{z tZYD bJhs/o/ wro gT{rh.#

]?o d'B'A gk;/ rbs-cfjwh B/ B}kok ftykfJnk. iZNh iZN d/ fgZS/ GZihfco/ s/ iZN Bkb/ GZfink ikt/ s/ Bkb/ T[; B{z eZ[Ndk ikt/. ]?o wok;h B/ SZv-SvkJh eok fdZsh. xo ik e/ Fkw sZe iZNh B/ nkgD/ g/e/ ;dk bJ/. id'A FkwB{z iZN xo nkfJnk sK iZNh d/ GoktK s/ d{i/ gk;/ iZN d/ GoktK ftu y{p vKrtoB bZrh. wok;h fJe ezX'bh s/ bkbN?B b? e/ p?m frnk. fe;/ B/ okw-o"b/ftu g[ZfSnk fe @wok;hnk s{z bkbN?B b? e/ eh t/ydk j?A.# @wok;h efjD bZrkfe w?A nkgD/ ;ko/ ;kb dh ewkJh fJe M{m dk B}kok b? fojk j?.# ]?o fJjg[ZSD-dZ;D tkbh rZb BjhA fe pknd ftu M{m/ wok;h Bkb eh GkDk tofsnk.

fJ; soQK jh fJe wok;h dh o}kJh B{z nZr bZr rJh. nZr X[ydh-X[ydh g?oK s'A r'fvnK s/ nZr/ f;o tZb B{z nkJh ikt/ s/ wok;h o"bk gkJh ikt/fe r[nKYhnK d/ nZr bZr rJh j?, GkJh e'Jh p[MkT[Adk feT[A BjhA< fJzB/ B{zid'A nZr dk ;/e fpbe[b dkVQh B{z bZrD bZrk sK wok;h B{z ;[os nkJh fe nZrsK nkgD/ xo jh bZrh j? sK T[; B/ j'o jkb-gkfoQnk wukJh. sK ik e/ fes/T[; d/ NZpo B/ nZr p[MkT[D dk e'Jh n"jV-g"jV ehsk.

wok;hnK pko/ fJe j'o wFj{o ejkDh j? fe u'o fe;/ rohp wok;h d/xo u'oh eoB rJ/ sK fes/ wok;h u'oK B{z B;hjs ti'A efjD bZrk fe, @@GkJhw?B{z sK fJE/ ed/ fdB'A e[M BjhA bZfGnk. i/ s[jkB{z oks B{z e[M bZG ikt/ sKfJwkBdkoh Bkb w/ok fjZ;k SZv ikfJU, pkeh s[;hA fB;fuzs j' e/ ekotkJheo', w?A sK ;"D bZrk jK.@

;kv/ ;wki ftu pzfdnK dh n"osK #s/ u"Xo ojh j?. ;' fJj otkfJswFj{o j? fe id'A pzd/ dk ihn ukj/ sK T[j S'Nk-w'Nk pjkBk gk e/ T[j nkgDhiBkBh e[ZN bt/. fJe tkoh e'Jh pzdk ;j[o/ frnk. g[okDh ihtB F?bh w[skfperowhnK ftu wzi/ ;"D bJh e'm/ #s/ vkJ/ iKd/ ;B. ;"D bZr/ sK pzd/ B/ nkgDhiBkBh B{z g[ZfSnk fe @nkj T[s/ n?B/ sko/ feT[A fd;d/ jB.# sK T[; dh xotkbhefjD bZrh fe @fJj skfonK dh nekF rzrk j?. SV/ fJ; ftu'A gkDh Y'Ajd/ofjzd/ jB.# fJ; T[Zso #s/ pzd/ B/ nkgDh iBkBh e[ZN fdZsh fe @s{z w/ok wzik

283 - FpdK d/ ek\b/

SfVnK d/ okj EZb/ w?B{z fGT[D bJh vkfjnk j?.#

fJ; soQK jh fJe feo;kB d/ wB ftu nkgDh xotkbh B{z e[ZND dk p/wsbp fijk fynkb nkfJnk sK T[; B/ nkgDh xotkbh B{z nkT[Adk t/y e/gzikbh ftu fJe pbd f;ZXk s/ d{ik g[Zmk i'V fdZsk s/ bZrk pbdK B{z e[ZNDfe T[j nZr/ B{z feT[A BjhA s[od/. T[; dh gsBh B/ th fJ; dh Bhns skV bJhs/ pbdK B{z efjD bZrh fe @GkJh pZr/ F/o' fit/A wkbe ubkt/ T[t/A jh uZbd/uZb'.#

c"ihnK pko/ wFr{b/

fJe tkoh e'Jh c"ih fgzv S[ZNh nkfJnk. T[; d/ xofdnK B/ T[; dh wzvhftu fiB; dk rZvk ;[ZN e/ nkT[D dh fvT{Nh bkJh. c"ih rZv/ d/ i{b/ #s/ p?mkrZv/ B{z ;Zi/-yZp/ w'VB bJh pbdK B{z nkgDh c"ih Nq/fBzr w[skfpe dKJ/ w[V-pKJ/ w[V ejh ikt/. id'A fe pbd sK pkp/ nkdw t/b/ s'A sZsk-sZsk GktT[sKj-T[sKj s/ mZmk-mZmk Gkt j/mK-j/mK dh ewKv jh ;wMd/ jB.

fJ; soQK jh efjzd/ jB fe fJe tkoh fJe c"ih y{j ftu fvZr fgnk.T[; d/ ;kEhnK B/ T[; B{z oZ;k bwek e/ pkjo eZY fbnk. id'A T[j y{j dh w"D#s/ gj[zfunk sK pkjo T[; dk n\;o th yb'sk ;h. c"ih B/ T[; B{z ;b{NwkoB bJh oZ;/ B{z SZv fdZsk. fJj GkDk fJe-d' tkoh tofsnk sK ik e/ pkehc"ihnK B{z ;wM nkJh fe GkJh i/ fJ; B{z y{j ftu'A eZYDk j? sK n\;o B{z nk;/-gk;/ eo'.

c"ihnK pko/ j'o th pj[s jk;/-wy"b gquZfbs jB. fit/A fe efjzd/ jBfe ;z;ko dh d{ih izr ;w/A nzro/}K B{z ipoh Gosh eoB dh b'V gJh. SkT[Dhd/ B/fVT[A e'Jh pDdk-sDdk gzikph pzdk bzfxnk sK T[; Bz{ XZe/ Bkb nzro/}KB/ cV e/ Gosh eo fbnk. T[; B/ pj[s o"bk gkfJnk fe T[; d/ xo oZp B/ykD-ghD B{z y[ZbQk-v[ZbQk fdZsk j?. T[; B{z Gosh j'D dh b'V BjhA. go id'A nzro/}K B/ fejk fe s?B{z n\;o pDk d/tKr/ s/ s?B{z ihg th d/tKr/ sK B"itkB gzikphwzB frnk. T[; B{z S/ wjhB/ dh c"ih Nq/fBzr ;w/A N[ZNh-c[ZNh nzro/}h th f;ykfdZsh. id'A T[; B{z fvT{Nh #s/ G/iD bZr/ sK T[; B/ ihg dh wzr ehsh. nzro/} eoBb T[; B{z tXhnk ihg d/ fdZsh. id'A T[; B/ ihg d/yh sK T[j fgZNDbZrk fe fJj sK X'yk j?. s[;hA nZi sZe ikgkBh n"osK B{z i?g-i?g efjzd/ oj/

284 - FpdK d/ ek\b/

ns/ w?A th fJ; dk wsbp fJj jh ;wfMnk fe s[;hA Nq/fBzr s'A pknd w/okftnkj fe;/ ikgkBh n"os Bkb eok fdT[Ar/. j[D dZ;' fe w?A fJ; b'j/ dh ihgdk eh eoBk j?<

fJe c"ih bzdB frnk. Fkw B{z T[j fe;/ gZp ftu dko{ gh e/ jtk-fgnk}h j'frnk. id'A T[j ;G s'A tZv/ xzNk xo fpZr p?ZB e'b'A dh bzxD bZrk. T[; B/ d/fynk fe fJe pzdk g"Vh bk e/ xVh Bkb e'Jh S/VykBh eo fojk j?. c"ih T[;B{z ntk}K wkoB bZrk fe vkT{B-vkT{B. nzro/} EZb/ T[so nkfJnk. c"ih T[;B{z efjD bZrk fe NkJhw d/yD bJh g"Vh bkT[D dh eh b'V ;h. w?A s?B{z EZb/yVQk jh NkJhw dZ; fdzdk. fJ; #s/ nzro/} B/ fejk fe w?A NkJhw d/yD bJhBjhA ;h, ;r'A xVh dk FhFk ;kc eoB T[go ufVQnk ;h.

fJe pj[s seV/ c"ih d"Vke pko/ Jhoyk ti'A pj[s wy"b gquZfbs j'J/. efjzd/ jB fe fJe tkoh T[; d/ xo u'o nk rJ/. c"ih B{z ikr nkT[D #s/u'o GZi rJ/. c"ih fgZS/ GZfink go u'oK B{z cVD dh pikJ/ T[BQK s'A nZr/ bzxfrnk s/ Bkb jh efjD bZrk fe w?A nZi sZe GZiD ftu fe;/ s'A fgZS/ BjhAfojk.

fJe j'o c"ih nkgDh fvT{Nh #s/ oks dh rZvh ftu fdZbh ik fojk ;hsK xo tkbh B{z efj e/ ;"A frnk fe id'A fdZbh nkt/ sK w?B{z irk d/thA. gkDhgsik e/ T[; dh nZy y[ZbQh sK T[; B/ pkjo d/fynk fe gkDh dh fJe N?Aeh #s/gkDh Gzvko eoB dh eg?f;Nh fbyh j'Jh ;h. c"ih o"bk gkT[D bZrk fe T[ZmGkrtkB/ s{z sK w?B{z irkfJnk jh BjhA. fdZbh f;Nh sK bzx frnk j?. nkgK sKe?gk-f;Nh gj[zu rJ/ jK. fe;/ f;Zy fyvkoh B{z nzro/} w/w B/ pj[s fgnkoBkb g[ZfSnk, @nko :{ fob?ef;zr<# sK f;zx efjD bZrk fe, @BjhA w?A sK c[zwDf;zx jK.#

pkDhnK pko/ fNZuo-wy"b

fJe tko e'Jh iZN fgzv d/ d' pkDhnK Bkb fe;/ fsT[jko #s/ Ffjofrnk. id'A T[j jbtkJh dh d[ekB #s/ wfmnkJh yohdD bZrk sK T[; B/ d/fynk fe jbtkJh d/ nZr/ soQK-soQK wfmnkJh d/ Ekb ;i/ gJ/ jB. go T[jnkg BjhA yk fojk. iZN jbtkJh dhnK nZyK nZr/ jZE eoe/ g[ZSD bZrk @;/mks{z nzBQK j?A<# fJ; #s/ jbtkJh T[; d/ rb g? frnk. id'A GhV fJeZmh j' rJh

285 - FpdK d/ ek\b/

sK iZN efjD bZrk fe @w?A sK fJ; B{z nzBQK fJ; bJh fejk j? fe fJ; nZr/ fJzBhwfmnkJh gJh j?. go fJj yk BjhA fojk.#

fJ; gZy'A jbtkJh e"w d/ g?f;nK d/ bkbu Bz{ XzB-XzB jh efjDk gT{rk.p/FZe pkjoh s"o #s/ sK fJj fJBQK dk ;po fd;dk j? fe fJBQK d/ nZr/-nZr/soQK dhnK wfmnkJhnK gJhnK j[zdhnK jB. go n;bhns fJj j? fe b'eK B{zihG dk u;ek j[zdk j? s/ fJBQK B{z g?;/ tZND dk bkbu j[zdk j?. b'e th sKwfmnkJh #s/ wZyhnK tKr{z fvZrd/ jB. i/ fes/ wZyhnK s/ jbtkJh dk w[ekpbkt/yDk j't/ sK jbtkJhnK dh d[ekB ftu fgZS/ fiZE/ wfmnkJh pDdh j?. T[E/ik e/ B}kok d/yD tkbk pDdk j?. p/FZe y'nk wkoB bJh w[;Zd c/od/ ;w/AjbtkJh d/ w'Y/ fjb iKd/ jB. go jwksV B{z wfmnkJh ykD t/b/ ed/ yzv xZNbZrdh j? s/ ed/ tZX bZrdh j?. fJj ;{os jkb fpbe[b fJ; soQK j[zdh j? fefit/A efjzd/ jB fe w[orh ikB s'A rJh s/ ykD tkb/ B{z ;tkd Bk nkfJnk.

Fkw B{z id'A fJj d'B'A pkDhJ/A s/ iZN fgzv w[VB bZr/ sK jBQ/ok j' frnk.id'A iZN B{z vo bZfrnk sK T[j d'BK ;kEh pkDhnK B{z efjD bZrk fe @i/ s[jkB{zvo bZrdk j? sK fJe w/o/ nZr/ j' ikT[ s/ fJe w/o/ fgZS/ j' ikT[.# fJj fszB'Afgzv d/ B/V/ jh gjz[u/ ;B fe fdtkbh dh y[Fh ftu fe;/ wBib/ B/ fJe-d' ckfJo eo fdZs/. iZN B/ fgSKj w[V e/ d/fynk sK fgZS/ nkT[Adk pkDhnKfvZr fgnk. iZN B/ g[ZfSnk fe @s?B{z eh j' frnk j?# sK pkDhnK efjD bZrkfe @pzd{e dh r'bh ed/ ykbh BjhA iKdh. w?A t/fynk j? fe fJj s[jkB{z d'BK B{zsK tZih BjhA. c/o fJj w?B{z sK }o{o tZih j'T{rh.#

g/Av{ ;wki ftu Xh-fXnkDhnK dh pj[s fJ}Zs ojh j?. ed/-edkJhA fgzvdh fe;/ fJe ghVQh ftu jho-oKM/ dh o{j B/ th ibtk ftykfJnk j?. fJ;nB[;ko fe;/ xo dh e[Vh nkgD/ G{zv nkFe Bkb GZi rJh. T[; dh wK nkgDhe[Vh d/ xo'A GZiD #s/ o'Jh ikt/ s/ Bkb/ T[; dh f;\s ftu ejh ikt/ fe @T{AsK e[Vh f;nkDh ;h. d'-uko fdB s'A ejh iKdh ;h fe p/p/ nkgD/ xo/ uko-gzi fdBK B{z fJe ihn BjhA ofjDk.#

;kv/ ;wki ftu fejk iKdk j? fe ;Z; B{z G[ZbDk BjhA ukjhdk fe T[j thed/ pj{ j[zdh ;h. go fJ; s'A th tZvh ;ZukJh fJj j? fe id'A fe;/ xo ftunZr/ B{zj nk iKdh j? sK eZbQ dh pj{ ][d nkg nzwk ih pD pfjzdh j?. ;' B{zj-;Z; d/ dofwnkB w[ZY-edhwh nkm/ dk n"AeVk pfDnk ofjzdk j?. fJe nzwk ih

286 - FpdK d/ ek\b/

nkgDh B{zj B{z Bkb/ szr efonk eo/ s/ Bkb/ ;"D bZrh T[jB{z ;[Dk e/ fBs fejkeo/ fe @;Zuk gkfsFkj w/oh fJ; i{B Bkb'A sK w?B{z j[D u[Ze jh bt/.# fJe fdBoks B{z T[BQK dh rK B/ feZbk s[Vtk e/ d[ZX dh ukNh ftu f;o c;k fbnk. id'ArK ftjV/ tZb B{z s[oh sK ;Z; dh nZy y[ZbQ rJh. T[; B/ ;wfMnk fe w/ohfBs dh nodk; ;[D e/ FkfJd iwd{s nk rJ/ jB. T[j o"bk gkT[D bZrhfe @w/oh B{zj fijVh fBZs uZ[e b?D dhnK nodk;K eodh n?, T[j sK nkjBkb d/ wzi/ #s/ gJh j?.#

fJ; soQK jh fe;/ rohp dk fgzv ftu BtK-BtK ftnkj j'fJnk. T[;dh xo tkbh T[; B{z fJe fdB efjD bZrh fe @s{z w?B{z w'o tKr{z g?b gk e/fdyk.# T[; B/ xo tkb/ d/ fgZS/ SZi pzBQ fdZsk s/ xo tkbk T[; B{z y[F eoBbJh BZuD bZrk. fJzB/ B{z u[Zb/Q ftu pbdh nZr Bkb T[; d/ SZi B{z nZr bZrrJh. T[j n"os sK Skb wko e/ e'm/ s'A pkjo nk rJh. go T[; d/ xo tkb/dk SZi dotk}/ ftu c; frnk. fJ; #s/ T[; dh xo tkbh bZrh d[jkJh gkT[Dfe @p{j t/ b'e' nkfJU GZi e/ ;kvk ebfjoh w'o wu frnk t/.#

iZNK s/ pqkjwDK dh tesh d';sh d/ th feZ;/ fBnko/ jB. pqkjwD B{zf;nkDh e"w s/ iZN B{z ewbh e"w wzfBnk frnk j?. fJe tkoh fJe pqkjwDiZN B{z rzrk fJFBkB bJh b? frnk. pqkjwD efjD bZrk fe @;co w[ekT[DbJh nZXk o;sk s{z w?B{z u[Zeh uZb. s/ok EektK bkj[D bJh w?A s?B{z ejkDh;[DkT[Adk uZbKrk.# ;' gfjbK tkoh iZN B/ fdZsh. iZN B{z fynkb nkfJnk fepqkjwD sK gfVQnk-fbfynk j?. fJ; B{z sK ejkDhnK nkT[AdhnK jB s/ w?B{z e'JhejkDh BjhA nkT[Adh. fJ; fj;kp Bkb sK pqkjwD w/o/ w'fYnK #s/ jh ufVQnkoj{rk. ]?o id'A nZX/ s'A tZX;\o w[Ze frnk sK jfod[nko d/ B/V/ ik e/ pqkjwDefjD bZrk fe @b? j[D s{z w/o/ w'fYnK #s/ uVQ ik s/ nkgDh ejkDh F[o{ eob?.# iZN B/ ejkDh F[o{ ehsh fe T[; d/ fgU B/ fet/A y/sh F[o{ ehsh. T[BQKB/ S'N/-S'N/ tZS/ yohd/, fco T[j tZv/ j'J/. fJzB/ B{z jfo eh g"Vh nk rJh sKpqkjwD efjD bZrk fe @j[D s{z w/o/ w'fYnK s'A T[so ik.# fJ; #s/ iZN efjDbZrk fe @w?A sK fJT[A jh fJFBkB eo{zrk feT[Afe w/oh ejkDh w[Zeh BjhA.#

]?o fJFBkB j'fJnk, iZN dh ejkDh uZbdh ojh. iZN B/ j[D dZ;Dk F[o{ehsk fe @c/o T[BQK B/ y{j bk fbnk. c/o T[; y{j ftu fNzvK tkbk jbNubkfJnk.# pZ; c/o eh ;h. iZN nZr/ dZ;D bZrk fe @id'A pbd i'V/ sK jbN

287 - FpdK d/ ek\b/

dhnK fNzvK nkJh ikD s/ gkDh v'b e/ y{j B{z w[VhnK ikD.# pZ; fJ; s'A nZr/iZN dh ejkDh ftu fNzvK jh fNzvKl fNzvw-fNzvK Bkb nZr/ tXh ikt/. sKpqkjwD fyM e/ efjD bZrk fe @ejkDh j[D ysw th eo s/ w/o/ w'fYnK s'AT[so.# fJ; #s/ iZN efjD bZrk fe @gzfvs ih w?A eh eoK, Bk fNzvK o[edhnKjB s/ Bk jh w/oh ejkDh o[e ojh j?.# w[Zedh rZb fe iZN pqkjwD d/ w'fYnK#s/ uVQ e/ rzrk ih dk fJFBkB eoe/ fgzv w[V nkfJnk.

fJ; soQK jh pqkjwDK d/ eow-eKvK pko/ wy"b jB. efjzd/ jB fe fJeny"sh pqkjwD f;nkbK ftu rzrk ih BjkT[D frnk. id'A T[; B/ wfj;{; ehskfe gkDh poc tork j? sK T[j T[; ftu S'N/-S'N/ rhN/ ;[ZND bZr frnk s/Bkb jh nkgDh ny"sh ftfdnk fdykT[D bJh wBxVs fij/ wzso dk ikgeoB bZr fgnk fe @@ezeo fJFBkBw-wB fJFBkBw# Gkt gZEoK dk fJFBkBfpbe[b fJT[A jh j? fit/A fe w?A jh fJFBkB eo fojk j'tK.

fgzv ftu fJe tko fe;/ wok;h Gok d/ xo pNkT{ Gkt wfjwkB nk rJ/. T[j nkgD/ oZi/-g[Zi/ Gok d/ xo wzik wzrD ubk frnk sK T[; dk Gok T[;B{z efjD bZrk fe @;kv/ sK nkg wzfinK dh E'V j?. fJe wzi/ #s/ w?A s/ p/p/g?Ad/ jK s/ fJe wzi/ s/ w/ok w[zvk s/ w/oh xo tkbh g?Ad/ jB.# S'Nk GkJh efjDbZrk fe @GkJh ;kfjp wzik Gkt/A Bk fdU go mhe sohe/ Bkb g?Dk sK f;Zy'.#T[; dk fBj'ok ;[D e/ tZv/ GkJh B{z Fow nkJh s/ T[; B/ fejk fe @uzrk fJewzik b? ik.# tZv/ GkJh B/ r[Z;/ fij/ Bkb SZs s'A fJe wzik EZb/ B{z bwek fdZsk.EZb/ tkb/ wok;h B/ id'A wzik cVD bJh jZE T[sKj B{z ehs/ sK T[; dk jZE ezXftu bZr/ feb/ B{z g? frnk. T[go'A GkJh B/ wzik SZv fdZsk sK T[j T[; d/ f;oftu nk e/ tZfink. EZfbUA wok;h efjD bZrk fe @GkJh ;kfjp fJe wzik sKw?A bkfjnk BjhA s{z d{ik wzik gfjbK jh SZv fdZsk j?.#

fJe wok;h fe;/ iZN d/ xo ykD/ #s/ frnk. iZN B/ nkgD/ ;tortk;hfgsk ih d/ ihtB s/ ekor[}kohnK pko/ bzpk-u"Vk GkFD d/Dk F[o{ eo fdZsk.wok;h B{z G[Zy bZrh ;h. T[j w/}pkB iZN B{z efjD bZrk fe, @@ub' gqwkswkT[BQK dk ;torK ftu tk;k eo/ s/ nkgK j[D o'Nh ykJhJ/.# id'A o'Nh ykD bZr/sK wok;h B{z iZN B/ g[ZfSnk fe, @@s[;hA s[jkv/ fgsk ih pko/ th e'Jh rZbpksdZ;'.# sK wok;h efjD bZrk, @@;odko ih o'Nh ykD fdU, w/o/ pkg{ ih sKf}nkdk dko{ ghD eoe/ e'm/ s'A fvZr e/ wo rJ/ ;h. pZ; fJ; B{z jh T[BQK dh

288 - FpdK d/ ek\b/

;koh ihtB ejkDh ;wM'.@

p{pfDnK ;kXK ;pzXh jk;-oZ;h pksK

50-60 ;kb gfjbK dh rZb j? fe fgzvK d/ v/fonK ftu X{fDnK #s/ p?m/;kXK pko/ th p/nzs-wy"b gquZfbs ;B. fJBQK f;o'A x'B-w'B o'v/ ;kXK Bz{ nkwb'e fjekos ti'A p{pB/ ;kX th fejk eod/ ;B. id'A sZe ;kXK d/ v/fonK dhwkD-wfonkdk ofjzdh ;h, b'eK dh T[BQK ftu FoXk-nk;Ek th ofjzdh ;h.id'A ;kXK d/ eko/ g[Zm/ j' iKd/ ;B sK b'e th T[BQK B{z d'jhA jZEhA b?Ad/ ;B. id'Av/fonK dh wkD-wfonkdk j[zdh ;h sK T[d'A v/fonK s/ ;kXK pko/ @o'} fdtkbh;kX eh, nkm' gfjo p;zs# dk gq;zr gqXkB j[zdk ;h. fJj puB v/fonK s/;kXK dh uzfrnkJh dk gqshe fojk j?. go id'A v/fonK ftu Gzr s/ ;[bc/ dhnKbkNK gqXkB j'JhnK sK T[; d/ Bkb fJ; B/e puB d/ noE th pdb rJ/.

fJe v/o/ d/ ;kX dk ukNVk fJe tkoh fcbwh n?eNo d/tkBzd torhnK}[bcK pBkT[D bJh BkJh dh d[ekB #s/ ik p?mk. T[; w[zv/ dh eod/-eokT[Ad/edh yZp/ jZE dh }[bc tX ikJ/ ns/ ed/ ;Zi/ jZE dh }[bc tX ikfJnk eo/. w[zvk BkJh Bkb yfjpV fgnk. BkJh T[; B{z efjD bZrk, @@s{z nkokw Bkbp?m ik j[D w?A tXhnk }[bcK pDkT{Ark.# BkJh B/ ekek ih dh ;'jDh uzgh wkbFehsh. ekek ih dh nZy bZr rJh sK BkJh B/ r[Z;k eZYD bJh T[; d/ f;o #s/T[;sok jh c/o fdZsk. id'A f;o ;kX dh fuZgh tork fBeb nkfJnk sK BkJhT[; B{z efjD bZrk, @@pkJh o'fvnk i' j'fJnk ;' j'fJnk, j[D s{z uZb. nZr/ s'Afwbdk-frbdk ojhA, d/tkBzd torhnK }[bcK nrbh tkoh pDktKr/.@

fJ; soQK jh fJe pkpk nkgD/ u/b/ B{z efjD bZrk, @@jtk pj[s s/} j?.id'A fJXo B{z iKd/ jK sK tkb nZyK ftu g?Ad/ jB.# sK u/bk T[; B{z efjD bZrk,@@pkpk ih, s[;hA fejVk fJXo d\so bkT[Dk, nkgK d{i/ gk;/ B{z s[o g?Ad/ jK.#

]?o nZi eZbQ X{D/ tkb/ ;kXK d/ v/fonK dh gfjbK tkbh gSkD s/ wkBskBjhA ojh. BF/ ftu rV{zd ofjD tkb/ ;kXK pko/ th b'eK dh FoXk BjhA ofjrJh. w/ok fJe fwZso efjzdk j? fe id'A T[j fe;/ ;zY/ Bz{ jb iK rZv/ nZr/i[fVnk d/ydk jK sK T[; B{z fynkb nkT[Adk j? fe fJj }o{o fgSb/ iBw ftue'Jh wjzs j'Dk j?. i' r[o{ xo dh r'be Sedk fojk j't/rk.

fBjzr f;zxK d/ rVrZi p'b/ s/ wy"b-

289 - FpdK d/ ek\b/

fBjzr f;zx th gzikp dh wkoFb e"w jB. fJBQK d/ rVrZi p'b/ nkgD/nkg ftu jh jk;/-wy"b d/ gqshe jB. fit/A fe rZvh B{z fJj G{sBh efjzd/jB. ukj B{z fYZv c{eDh, pZeoh B{z nekF goh s/ G/v B{z Gkr goh efjzd/ jB.e[ZeV B{z ek}h s/ rX/ B{z EkD/dko efjzd/ jB. p'bQ/ B{z u[pko/ ufVQnk s/ nzBQ/ B{z;{owk efjzd/ jB.

gfjokt/ dk fBjzrh Bkw

fJ; soQK jh gfjBD tkbhnK t;s{nK d/ th fJBQK nkgD/ jh ftnzrwJhnzdk} ftZu Bkw oZy/ jBl fit/A fe xZro/ B{z X{Ve'N efjzd/ jB, gikw/ B{zd[;KrK, ;btko B{z dp[oih, gsb{B B{z x[NZDh iK gZdp'uDh s/ eSfjok pdbDB{z fJj SkT[Dh pdbDh nkyd/ jB. nzvothno B{z fJj piozr bzr'Nk iK eZSns/ bzr'N B{z fy;e{ efjzd/ jB. u'b/ d/ cN ikD B{z w;skBk j' frnk dZ;d/jB. ykb;/ d/ fbpk; B{z fpod pkDk th efjzd/ jB. rd?b/ iK sbkJh B{z ;[yd/Jh, o}kJh B{z ncbks{Bh efjzd/ jB. gzi fJFBkBK eoB B{z ;[u/sk j'Dk, s"bhJ/B{z j}{oh goBk, w'Y/ #s/ oZyD tkb/ ;kc/ B{z j}{ohnk, gZr B{z d;sko, fBjzrK dhgZr B{z d[wkbk, S'Nh gZr B{z e/;eh, d[wkb/ T[go bfjok oj/ gZr d/ fjZ;/ B{z cookefjzd/ jB.

nkX[fBe ekYK pko/ fBjzrK d/ ntk}/

nkX[fBe ;w/A dhnK BthnK ekYK fJBQK fBjzr f;zxK B{z pVhnK j?okBh-iBebZrhnK ns/ T[BQK B/ fJBQK #s/ th ntk}/ eZ;/ s/ fJziD B{z s/ik f;zx ns/ o/brZvh B{z G{sBh efjzd/ jB. ;kJheb B{z T[vD-yN'bk iK tk-to'bk efjzd/ jB.pZ; B{z BZe-tZYh s/ eko B{z ;kpDdkBh nkyd/ jB. e?Auh B{z w{zj skDh ns/ w'uB/B{z fFekoh iK iVQ gZN ns/ bZeV dh Bkbk gkT[Dh B{z u[c/o x'uk efjDr/.ftnzrwJh p'bpkDh th fJBQK dh ihtB-F?bh dk fJe ftF/F fjZ;k j?. fBjzrf;zxK B/ wfonkdk s'A ofjs pzd/ s/ T[BQK dk ukb-ubD s/ ofjDh-;fjDh gqtkBBjhA.

fBjzr f;zx i[Mko{ s/ wkoFb e"w jB. fi; soQK fe nkw d/yD ftunkfJnk j? fe fijVhnK e"wK iotkDhnK j[zdhnK jB, T[BQK pko/ Jhoyk ti'AwkV/ b'eK B/ wy"b th pDkJ/ j[zd/ jB. fJ; soQK jh f;zxK pko/ th pj[s wy"b

290 - FpdK d/ ek\b/

gquZfbs jB. fit/A fe fJe tko fJe fBjzr i'fVnK ;D/ dksD bkj[D bJhfeZeo #s/ ufVQnk iKdk ;h. fe;/ B/ g[ZfSnk fe s{z feZeo #s/ uVQD s'A gfjbKi'V/ sK bkj b?Adk. sK fBjzr f;zx p'fbnk fe GkJh tho i/ nekb g[oy dkp[bktk nk iKdk sK eh w?A fco EZb/ i'V/ b?D T[sodk<

fJ; soQK jh fBjzr f;zxK pko/ fJe gq;zr j?. Gkt/A fJj fpbe[b rbsj?. go fco th fBjzr f;zxK dh p/gqtkjh d/ gqshe ti'A fJj ubdk nk fojkj?. fJe tkoh dZ;d/ jB fe fBjzrK B/ nzfwqs SekT[D bJh nzfwqs pkNk fsnkoehsk. nzfwqs SeD s'A gfjbK T[j ;ko/ BjkT[D bZr/. fJzB/ B{z T[BQK dh p'shezX'bh d/ T[s'A dh ;kok nzfwqs Se rJh. gfjbK sK fBjzrK B/ T[; B{z e[ZfNnk.go fco ftu'A fJe f;nkDk pzdk p'fbnk fe GkJh ikBtoK dh th sK eowfe;ws j?. nkgK j[D fJ; B{z eeko ;ik d/JhJ/. w[Zedh rZb pkeh ;ko/ eeko;"y/ jh ;ikJ/ rJ/. go id'A eSfjok ;ikT[D dh tkoh nkJh sK w[Ffeb pDrJh. fJ; #s/ fco ;ko/ T[; rohp T{mDh Bz{ e[ZND bZr/. b'eK d/ g[ZSD #s/fBjzrK B/ dZf;nk fe T[j fJ; bJh e[ZN oj/ jB fe p'sh eSfjok BjhA gtkojh.

fJ; soQK jh fBjzr f;zxK #s/ nZi sZe fJj feqgk ojh j? fe fJj Gkt/A fezBh szrh-s[oFh eZN oj/ j'D. go fJj fe;/ nZr/ jZE BjhA c?bkT[Ad/. nkgD/x'fVnK s/ rktK-wZMK bJh fJj jok- ukok y/sK ftu'A XZe/ Bkb tZYd/ oj/ jBns/ b'e th fJ; B{z oZp d/ G/i/ j'J/ fJBQK okfynK dk jZe jh ;wMd/ oj/ jB.fJe fBjzr B{z ukj dh sbp bZrh sK T[; B/ fe;/ s[o/ iKd/ f;Zy B{z ukj bJho[gfJnk d/D dk j[ew ehsk. f;Zy B/ T[; B{z jZE ftu o[gfJnk cVkT[Dk ukfjnksK fBjzr f;zx T[; d/ rb g? frnk fe o[gfJnk EZb/ oZy d/. fBjzr f;zx wzrd/BjhA ;r'A rsek y/v e/ w?dkB b[ZNDr/.

fBjzr f;zxK pko/ fJj th wFj{o j? fe fJj eVQkj-gqFkd s/ ;[y-fBXkBdh d/r d/ nfsnzs ukjtkB j[zd/ jB. ;zrs ftu fJe tko fJe fBjzr f;zxB/ GkJh ih s'A eVQkj-gqFkd fbnk. T[; B{z bZrk fe rZck xZN fwfbnk j?. T[;B/ eVQkj-gqFkd fJe jZE ftu eo fbnk s/ d{ik jZE nZr/ tXkfJnk sK GkJhih T[; d/ jZE #s/ bZr/ fxU B{z d/y e/ efjD bZrk fe f;zx ih s[;hA sK gqFkdb? u[Ze/ j'. fBjzr f;zx T[; Bkb pfj; ftu g? frnk. pfj; bVkJh ftupdbD tkbh jh ;h fe sK e'Jh e[Zsk fgZS/ ehs/ jZE s'A gqFkd yk frnk. ]?o

291 - FpdK d/ ek\b/

GkJh ih B/ c/o gqFkd d/ fdZsk. fJ; #s/ fBjzr f;zx efjD bZrk fe GkJh;Zu jh efjzd/ nk fe ;ock eoe/ ;[Zsh s/ o'Nh yk rJh e[Zsh.

fJe pj[s jh gquZfbs rZb j? fe fBjzr f;zx fe;/ th Xkofwe ;EkBd/ Bkw Bkb ;kfjp Fpd fit/A fe nBzdg[o ;kfjp, nzfwqs;o ;kfjp s/w[es;o ;kfjp }o{o p'bd/ jB. fJe tko fBjzr f;zx pZ; ftu;\o eofojk ;h sK fJe ;tkoh B/ ezveNo B{z fejk fe w?B{z nBzdg[o dh fNeN eZNd/. Bkb p?m/ fBjzr f;zx B/ T[; B{z EZgV wko fdZsk fe T[; B/ nBzdg[o;kfjp feT[A BjhA fejk. d{ih ;tkoh B/ vod/-vod/ fejk fe w?B{z w'fozvk;kfjp dh fNeN d/ fdT[. fBjzr B/ T[; dh ;/tk eo fdZsh fe w'fozvk B{zw'fozvk ;kfjp feT[A fejk< ]?o shih ;tkoh s'A id'A ezveNo B/ g[ZfSnk feGkJh s{z feE/ ikDk j?< sK T[j efjD bZrk fe ikDk sK w?A fes/ th j't/. gow?B{z fNeN fiE/ f;zx ;kfjp ikDr/l T[E'A dh jh d/ fdT[. ]?o fJj th wzBh-gqwzBh rZb j? fe fBjzrK d/ wB ftu fe;/ pko/ e'Jh t?o-fto'X th BjhA j[zdk.

BthA sfj}hp d/ Bt/A F"e s/ fdb gqukt/

]?o j[D fgzvK ftu fJj g[okDhnK rZbK BjhA ojhnK. Bt/A }wkB/ dhsfj}hp B/ fgzvK ftu ikfrqsh fbnKdh j?. p/FZe nBgVQ s/ fes/-eskJhA nXgVQfijh wkBf;esk d/ gZy'A fJj BthA ikfrqsh B/ th ne;o nkgD/ ozr ftykJ/jB. efjzd/ jB fe id'A 1960 ftnK d/ eohp gzikp d/ fijV/ w[Zy wzsoh;B. T[BQK B/ gfjbh tko nkgD/ wfB;NoK B{z ekoK s/ cfoZi fdZs/. fJe tkow[Zy wzsoh ;kfjp nkgD/ ;kEh wzsoh d/ xo nkgDk nfj;kB iskT[D bJh ub/rJ/ fe T[BQK dk ;kEh j[D T[BQK dh cfoZi dk mzvk gkDh fgnkt/rk. gsk T[d'AbZrk fe id'A wNe'b/ Gkt fwZNh d/ xV/ dk gkDh jh T[BQK B{z fwfbnk. T[BQK B/g[ZSfrZS ehsh fe sK T[BQK B{z gsk bZfrnk fe cfoZi B{z sK T[BQK d/ ;kEh B/i[ZshnK dk o?e ;wM oZfynk j?.

fJ; soQK jh b'e T[BQK d/ ;w/A dh jh rZb dZ;d/ jB fe T[; t/b/ fJewzsoh ;kfjp eko ftu;\o eo oj/ ;B sK vokJhto B/ fejk fe @eko ftug?No'b w[ZeD tkbk j?. nkgK fes'A g?No'b gtk bJhJ/.# wzsoh B/ s[ozs nkd/F fdZsk fe @i/ g?No'b w[Ze frnk sK eko s[ozs tkg; uzvhrVQ b? uZb'.

gqFk;fBe y/so ftu th nfij/ fBs Bt/A wy"b T[God/ jB. fJj sK

292 - FpdK d/ ek\b/

g[okDh rZb j? fe gfNnkb/ dk rzdk Bkbk wFj{o jz[dk ;h. fJe wkJh pZ; ftuuVQh ik ojh ;h sK ezveNo efjD bZrk fe GkJh rzd/ Bkb/ tkb/ ;ko/ pZ; s'AT[so ikT[. ;tkohnK Bkb fJe wkJh th T[so rJh. EZb/ T[so e/ wkJh o"bkgkT[D bZrh fe @ikJ/-tZY/ ezveNo Bz{ fet/A gsk bZr frnk fe w/oh ;btkodk Bkbk rzdk j?.#

rzd/ Bkb/ ;pzXh w/oh nkg-phsh th j?. fJe tko i/bQ e'b b[fXnkD/ dkrzdk Bkbk N[ZN frnk. w?B{z T[E'A d/ n?ZwHn?ZbHJ/H ;kfjp dk oks B{z e'Jh d' e[ ti/N?bhc'B nkfJnk. T[j pj[s jh xpokJ/ j'J/ ;B s/ efj oj/ ;B fe@efwFBo ;kfjp s[;hA ;[Zs/ gJ/ j'A. fJZE/ Bkbk N[ZN frnk j?. w?B{z ;[Zs-T[BhAd/ftu T[BQK dh rZb ;wM BjhA g? ojh ;h. T[j r[Z;/ Bkb tko-tko ejh ik oj/;B fe @s[;hA ;wMD dh e'fFF eo' fe Bkbk N[ZN frnk j? fi; Bkb fe pj[sB[e;kB j' ;edk j?.#

]?o w?B{z T[BQK dh rZb sK ;wM nk rJh s/ w?A T[; tes jh ;pzXsnfXekohnK B{z irk e/ w"e/ #s/ G/fink. go w?B{z fJzB/ wkBf;e dpkn ftu thfJe wy"b fijk ;[fMnk s/ w?A n?ZwHn?ZbHJ/H ;kfjp B{z tkg;h c'B eoe/ dZf;nkfe nfXekoh w"e/ #s/ gj[zu u[Ze/ jB. go Bkb jh T[BQK B{z fJj g[ZfSnk fe s[;hABkbk N[ZN frnk j? sK efj oj/ ;h. go fJj BjhA dZ; oj/ ;h fe s[jkvk BkbkN[ZfNnk j? ns/ w?A d/ydk fojk fe w/ok Bkbk sK mhe-mke j?. ]?o ;oft;d/ w'V-x/VK s/ N?BFBK ftu gqwkswk dh feqgk Bkb ne;o w?B{z e'Jh Bk e'Jhjk;/ dk c[jkok fwbdk fojk j?. fi; Bkb nfs ;zihdk s/ xkse wkj"b ftu thfBGD dh ;woEk pDh ojh j?.

fJj sK iZr phsh j?. w/oh nkg phsh fJ; soQK j? fe w/o/ uku/ dk g[Zso;qL Gkr f;zx w/o/ pugB dk ;kEh th ;h. id'A ;zB 1969 ftu w?A gzikp:{Bhtof;Nh ftu n?ZwHJ/H fJzrfbF eo fojk ;h sK T[j w/o/ e'b uzvhrVQnkfJnk. w?A T[; B{z nkgDk N"jo-NgZbk fdykT[D bJh wKT{N ftT{ j'Nb ftuo'Nh ytkT[D bJh b? frnk. T[E/ ;kvk o'Nh dk fpZb 70 o[gJ/ nkfJnk. T[BQK;fwnK ftu fJe e[fJzNb eDe dk w[Zb 70 o[gJ/ jz[dk ;h. pkJh Gkr f;zxT[uh d/D/ efjD bZrk fe @pkJh nkj sK nb'ekoh j' rJh. eh nkgK e"ANbeDe yk rJ/ j'tKr/<# fJj' fij/ g/Av{ fBoSb jk;/ s/ swkF/ j[zd/ ;B.

fJe nkg phsh pkJh Gkr f;zx Bkb j'Jh. T[j fJ; soQK fe T[; d/ pkg{

293 - FpdK d/ ek\b/

ih seohpB jo o'} jh Fkw B{z nXhnk-gT{nk Fokp ghAd/ ;B. fJe fdBGkJh Gkr y/s'A nkfJnk sK T[; B/ nkgD/ g?o #s/ bZr/ ejh d/ }yw #s/ bkT[Dtk;s/ E'Vh fijh Fokp wzrh. T[; d/ pkg{ ih B/ fejk Fokp sK w[Ze rJh.Gkr f;zx efjD bZrk fe @nkg sK fBZs ghAdk j?, w/o/ }yw #s/ bkT[D t/b/dko{ w[Ze rJh.# d'BK ftu seoko j'fJnk. T[; d/ pkg{ ih B/ d'Bkbh pzd{e u[ZebJh. pkJh Gkr f;zx rtKYhnK d/ xo/ GZi e/ tV frnk sK rtKYhnK B/ o"bkgk fdZsk fe @Gkr f;j[z nkj eh eo fojk j?A ;D/ i'Vh GZfink nkT[B?. dhjdkBjhA nZr/ wjkoki y[ZfbQnk j?.# pkJh Gkr f;j[z efjD bZrk fe @w?A eh eoK ;kv/xo/ pkg{ ih y[ZbQk fcodk j?.#

gzukfJsh oki pko/ jk;-ftnzr

;kv/ gzukfJsh oki pko/ fJe j'o rZb gqubs j? fe ;kv/ pkfpnK t/b/okjh e'Jh oks eZND dh ro} Bkb fe;/ fgzv ftZu ;ogzu d/ xo o[fenk.T[E/ T[;dh x'Vh ;{n gJh. d/tB/s T[;/ oks ;ogzu dh wZM th ;{Jh. ;ogzud/ wB ftZu p/JhwkBh nk rJh sK T[j ;t/o/ wfjwkB B{z efjD bZrkfe,šGkJh s/oh x'Vh sK ;{Jh j?. go T[; B/ eZNh fdZsh j?.# d'jK dh fJ;nb'ekoh rZb #s/ seoko tZX rJh ns/ w;bk gzukfJs ftZu gjz[u frnk.;ogzu s/ vod/ j'J/l gzukfJs B/ eZNh sK okjh B{z cVk fdZsh s/ tS/oh ;ogzuB{z oZyD dk c?;bk fdZsk. gzukfJsh fJ; \?;b/ d/ fdbh-gSskt/ ti'A T[; okjhB{z fgzv dh i{j sZe SZvD rJ/. id'A w[V e/ nkJ/ sK ;ogzu p?mk o' fojk ;h.gzukfJs B/ fejk fe n;hA c?;bk sK s/o/ jZe ftZu fdZsk j?. s{z j[D o'Adk feT[Aj?A< ;ogzu efjD bZrk fe, šw?A o'Adk sK fJ; rZb B{z jK fe id'A s[;hA wo-w[Ze rJ/ sK nfij/ c?;b/ e"D efonk eo{rk.# ;' ;ogzu dh rZb sK fJT[A j'Jhfe fit/A nykD j? fe @@rXh y/s th uo rJh ns/ d[bZsh th wko rJh.##

:{Hn?ZBHUH pko/ g/Av { uj/v

gzukfJsh oki s'A nZr/ g/Av{ ;wki B/ sK d[BhnK dh gzukfJs Gkt :{Hn?ZBHUHB{z th nkgD/ g/Av{ uj/vK Gkt ftnzrK dk fBFkBk pDkfJnk j?. id'A fes/ fjzd-gkfe;skB dhnK bVkJhnK j'JhnK sK :{Hn?ZBHUH d/ ftu ne;o jh p/BshikrZbpks uZbh. fJ; soQK fJ; dh fe;/ fgzv dh ;ZE ftu rZb uZbh fe fe;/B/ iZN pkp/ B{z g[ZfSnk fe s?B{z gsk j? fe d[BhnK Go d/ okFNogsh, gqXkBwzsoh s/ B/sk :{Hn?ZBHUH ftZu fJZem/ j' oj/ jBl T[E/ n?vk ftFkb fJeZm eoe/

294 - FpdK d/ ek\b/

fJj eh eoBr/< iZN pkp/ B/ fejk ;hl @fJj ;ko/ :{Hn?ZBHUH ftZu fJeZm/ j'e/ ftFt FKsh bJh xw;kD :[X eoBr/.#

b[fXnkD/ dh 7 c[ZN x 7 c[ZN ;ZE

]?o fiE/ fes/ th fe;/ fgzv dh ;ZE s'A b? e/ s/i gqskg f;zx d/ ;zX{c'N' ;N{vhU b[fXnkDk 7 c[ZN x 7 c[ZN d/ Bkw Bkb ikDh iKdh d';sK dh ;ZEftu uko fwZso p?m ikD sK ;wM' fe jk;/ d/ N'NfenK dk jVQ nk iKdk j?.

fJj T[; ;ZE dh rZb j? fe moeh pkfpnK dh rZb uZb ojh ;h. fiBQKB{z fgzvK d/ b'e s/ yk; s"o #s/ wkJhnK ftnzr ti'A m/mo pkp/ efjzdhnK jB.nfij/ jh fJe wub/ iZN pkp/ pko/ rZb uZb ojh ;h fe i/ T[; d/ e'b dhT[; dk g[Zs iK Gshik bzxdk sK T[j g[ZSdk GkJh s{z e"D n?A s/ Bkb jh nkgDhew}'o B}o dk fFetk eodk. go id'A e'Jh shAth-wkBh T[; d/ e'b'A dh bzxdhsK T[j g[ZSdk GkJh s{z c[zwD f;j[z d/ xo'A n?A. T[; d/ yuo/gD B{z d/y e/ T[;d/ w[zv/ T[; B{z nZyK d/ vkeNo e'b n?Be btkT[D bJh b? rJ/. vkeNo B/ pkp/B{z g[ZfSnk fe pkpk ih, s[jkvh B}o B/V/ dh ew}'o j? fe d{o dh. fJ; #s/pkpk j?okB j' e/ efjD bZrk fe ;kT{ B}o sK fJe' jh j[zdh j?. i/ fJj ;kbhB}o d' soQK dh j[zdh j? sK s{z nkg jh t/y b?. vkeNo B/ T[; d/ b?A} bk e/T[jB{z g[ZfSnk fe pkpk dZ; B/V/ uzrk fd;dk j? fe d{o. pkpk vkeNo tZb d/y e/ efjD bZrk fe GkJh s{z sK w?B{z Xz[dbk fijk fd;dk j?A. go T[j d{o ;Ve#s/ s[oh iKdh shAth sK pbk jh ;'jDh j?. ;' iZN e"w dk pugB s'A p[Ykg/ sZewBubk s/ yuok ;[Gkn seohpB-seohpB iZNK dk gSkD jh pD frnk j?.

s/i gqskg ;zX{ B/ fJe tko rZb ;[DkJh fe fJe tkoh pbihs f;zxnzfwqs;o jtkJh nZv/ s'A fdZbh sZe jtkJh ijk} dk M{Nk b?D dh ykso J/nopZ; dh fNeN yohdD frnk. id'A T[; B{z feokfJnk dZf;nk sK T[; B/ o"bkgk fbnk fe @GkJh s[jkvh pZ; dk sK feokfJnk pj[s f}nkdk j?.# ]?o J/nobkJhB tkfbnK B/ T[; B{z dZf;nk fe fJj J/no pZ; j?l fJ; bJh fJjT[Zvdh j?. fJ; bJh feokfJnk sK f}nkdk j'Dk jh j?. ]?o T[j u[Zg eofrnk. id'A J/no pZ; jtkJh gZNh #s/ d"VD bZrh sK iZN e[obk T[Zfmnk s/ bZrkrkbK eZYD fe @;kfbU fJj sK Xosh #s/ GZih iKdh j? s/ s[;hA sK efjzd/;h fe fJj pZ; T[Zv{rh.#

295 - FpdK d/ ek\b/

b[fXnkDk dh fJ; ;ZE ftu ;kfjseko s/ ndhpK dh Gowko bZrh ofjzdhj?. fJE/ p?me ftu d' ;ZiD nkJ/ nkgD/ ftuko dZ;/ s/ d' s[o rJ/ ns/ T[;s'A pknd j'o fszB nkJ/, jk;/ fpy/od/ s/ N'Ne/ ;[DkT[Ad/ s[o rJ/ tork ozrT[E/ pZMk ofjzdk j?. gzikph ;fGnkuko d/ oky/ iE/dko iZ;'tkb s'A b? e/ d/tEohfenK s/ e[bdhg wkDe sZe T[j fejVk ebkeko iK ;kfjseko j?l fi;d/ jkf;nK dh gNkoh fJE/ BjhA y[bQdh ns/ fJ; dk ;{soXko ne;o fBowbf;zx i"Vk j[zdk j?. T[j ;[DkT[Adk j? fe fJe tko iZ;'tkb B/ d/t Eohe/ s/e[bdhg wkDe dk ;BwkB ehsk. T[BQK B{z ;BwkB ;w/A jkEh #s/ uVQk fdZsk. d/t Eohe/ tkbk efjD bZrk fe pkJh nZi iZ;'tkb jkEh s'A v/r e/ wko{rk.e[bdhg wkDe B/ th jkwh Goh. go Bkb i/p #u'A nXhnk eZY e/ efjD bZrkfe uZb i' j'T{ ;' j'T{, b? fus eokok ik sK eo bJhJ/.

id'A sZe T[j ib{; dh Feb ftu ;wkrw d/ ;EkB #s/ g[Zi/ sK d'B'A jtkfgnk}h j' u[Ze/ ;B. iZ;'tkb EZfbT[A o"bk gkJh ikt/ fe j[D jkEh s'A T[so' s/T[j ejh ikD pkJh iZN sK ;[jkr/ #s/ ufVQnk wkD BhA jz[dk. n;hA sK pkJhjkEh #s/ p?m/ jK. s{z j'o eh ;BwkB eo/Ark. fJBQK d'BK dh jh d{ih rZb fJjj? fe fJe tko fJj ijk} dk th M{Nk b? nkJ/. go ;ko/ okj gfjbh tkoijk} uVQ/ j'D eoe/ vofdnK B/ fJzBh e[ dko{ Se bJh fe J/no j';N; B{zefjzd/ ikD pJh id'A ;kvk nZvk nk frnk sK ;kB{z T[sko d/Dk.

fJ; ;ZE ftu n\;o ;wki Bz{ th BjhA pyfFnk iKdk. T[BQK dh uzrh-wzdh ekor[}koh dh u[zM uouk fJE/ ubdh ofjzdh j?. fJj ;[DkT[Ad/ jB fefJe tkoh fe;/ i{Bhno n\;o dh vhH;hH B/ MkV-MzG fJzBh ehsh fe r[Z;/ftu vhH;hH dk jZE T[; dh grVh B{z tZi frnk. id'A grVh bZE rJh sKi{Bhno n\;o csfj p[bk e/ pkjo nk frnk. ugVk;h B/ g[ZfSnk fe ;kfjpeh rZb j' rJh j?. i{Bhno n\;o efjD bZrk fe tho rZb sK e'Jh BjhAj'Jh. vhH;hH ;kfjp f}Zd eoh iKd/ ;h fe nkgK gZr tZN Gok pD ikJhJ/.b? j[D s{z jh dZ; tZfvnK Bkb ekjdh d';sh j[zdh j?. b? w?A sK nkg dh gZrpuk e/ pkjo nk frnk jK. ]?o fJj' fij/ jk;/-y/V/ fgzv dhnK ;ZEK s'A b?e/ j[D sZe th fes/ Bk fes/ uZbd/ ofjzd/ jB.

fJ; soQK wB[Zyh ;wki ftu jk;/-y/V/ iBw ;w/A pZu/ dhnK febekohnKs'A F[o{ j[zd/ jB s/ nyho sZe x'oV{ tZiD sZe pzd/ tZb'A ej/ @jkJ/ wK# s/ @jkJ/

296 - FpdK d/ ek\b/

oZpk# tor/ d[y Gog{o puBK sZe fes/ Bk fes/ ;wki ftu jk;/ dh e'Jh Bke'Jh tzBrh gqrN j[zdh ofjzdh j?. fJj th fJe wB'ftfrnkB dh gqwkfDsXkoBk j? fe id'A d[Zy pj[s tZX iKdk j? sK wB[Zy dh nzsoht y[Fh fe;/ Bkfe;/ o{g ftu ;kjwD/ nkT[Adh j?. fwo}k rkfbp dk fJ; gq;zr ftu fJjefjDk j? fe

@fJFos/ esok j? dfo:k w/A \Bkj j' ikBk.dod ek jd ;/ r[}oBk j? dtk j' ikBk.

BthA sfj}hp d/ b'eK s/ yk; s"o #s/ B"itkBK dk jk;k s/ jk; ftnzr thBthA jh fe;w dk j' frnk j?. nkw ;[DB ftu nkT[Adk j? fe w?A j[D fes/ o[Mkj'fJnk jK. id'A w?A coh Gkt n}kd j'fJnk sK p?m e/ rZb eoKr/. Gbk e'Jhg[ZSD tkbk j't/ fe d/F sK 1947 ftu n}kd j' frnk ;h. fco s{z coh feT[ABjhA j?A< fJ; soQK jh id'A ne;o e'Jh d' pzd/ rZb eod/ efjzd/ jB fe p?me/ rZb eoKr/. sK fynkb nkT[Adk j? fe i/ p?mD dh ;wZf;nk j? sK j[D jhfeT[A BjhA p?m iKd/<

nZi eZbQ i/ e'Jh dkVQh ozr fojk j't/ sK T[j pV/ wkD Bkb dZ;dk j? few?A :ko v?AfNzr-g?AfNzr eo fojk jK ns/ e'Jh nXgVQ fijk efjzdk j? fe w?Aw{zj B{z ekb; bk fojk jK. id'A fe ;wMD tkbh rZb fJj j? fe w{zj ekbkeoB tkbk w[jktok pj[s jh ;zrhB i[ow tZb fJFkok eodk j?. fJ; soQK e[Me[ nzro/}h d/ Fpd ;kvh rZbpks dk fjZ;k pD rJ/ jB. pkpk iZ;'tkb pko/wFj{o fe T[j pj[s jh w}kehnk ;[Gkn d/ jB. fJe tko efjD bZr/ few/oh nZi fe;/ rkfJek Bkb fJzr/iw?AN Gkt w[bkeks j?. fJj efjD dh d/ojh ;h fe T[ZXo ;kvh p/p/ y"A;Vk bkjh fco/ fe mfjo ik w?A p[ZY/ tko/ s/ohj[D/ jh fJzr/iw?AN Gkt wzrDh eokT[Adh jK.

gzikphnK dh p'bpkDh th rkbQ s'A fpBK t}Bdko BjhA bZrdh. @;kbQk w/ok# ns/ E'VQ/ fij/ xZN t}B tkb/ tke @;kbQk bzv/ dk# s'A fpBK sK Gb/wkD;pzd/ th ;wMd/ jB fe T[BQK dh rZbpks s/ dbhb dk mhe t}B BjhA pDdk.go wzdGkrh rZb fJj j? fe rZbpks ftu ;kbQk s/ j'o rzdhnK rkbQK sK g/Av{ ;wki bJh gqtuB fijhnK jh pD rJhnK jB. i' fe ;'jDh sfj}hpdhnK gqshe BjhA jB.

297 - FpdK d/ ek\b/

p/FZe fe;/ d/ woB ;w/A nkgD/-nkgD/ foFs/ dh w[Bk;ps ftu jo fe;/B{z d[Zy j[zdk j?. go id'A fes/ nDj'J/ fij/ nkgD/ p[ZY/ ihn d/ woB t/b/ e'Jhgfotkfoe iB T[; d/ p[ZbQK B{z ftykt/ ti'A fxU bk fojk j[zdk j? fe p[ZYk sKyKdk-ghAdk s/ n?FK eodk w'fJnk j?. nfij/ d[Zy d/ ;w/A th e'Jh Bk e'Jh Fohe/dh ftnzrwJh nktk} ezBK B{z jZ;D bk fdzdh j? fe p[VQk sK o'Nh s'A th nkso;h s/ j[D ;"jo/ fdykT[Ad/ fcod/ n? fe T[j fxU yKdk wfonk j?.

fJ; soQK jh w/oh nkgDh fJe nZyhA t/yh xNBk j? fe i' nfs rwrhBj'D d/ pkti{d jk;/ d/ SDekN/ gk rJh. w?A wkoec?Zv ftu skfJBks ;h. nkgD/b'e ;zgoe n\;o Bkb w?A fe;/ ;?eNo ftu'A bzx fojk ;h sK T[; B/ w?B{zdZf;nk fe iBkp fJE/ sK nkgD/ jh w[bk}w yVQ/ jB. ]?o gsk bZfrnk fefe;/ w[bk}w d/ xo wor dk G'r g? fojk j?. id'A n;hA g[Zi/ sK FoXKibhnKfdZshnK ik ojhnK ;B. T[BQK fdBK ftu ftSVh o{j dh s;tho oZyD dkfotki BjhA ;h. w/o/ Bkb dk ;zgoe n\;o }kfjo j? fe fJe uzrk p[bkok;h. T[; B{z th ;N/i ;?eNoh B/ FoXKibh d/D bJh efj fdZsk.

T[; B/ uzrk p[bkok j'D d/ ;dek rZb F[o{ fJT[A ehsh fe n;hA p}[orKB{z sK BjhA ;h t/fynk. go ;kv/ w[bk}w tho B{z t/y e/ fejk ik ;edk j? fefJ; d/ fgsk ih }o{o jh pj[s uzr/ fJB;kB ;B. fJ; bJh ;kvh ;G dhgqwkswk nZr/ nodk; j? fe T[j T[BQK B{z nkgD/ uoBK ftu fBtk; pyF/. fJjefjD dh d/o jh ;h fe T[; w[bk}w dk fgsk GVe T[Zfmnk s/ efjD bZrkfe ;"joh fdnk e'Jh neb eo. T[j sK fJjdh p[ZYh woh n?. T[J/ p[VQ/ B{z ehj'fJn? w?A sK nkj ekfJw p?mK jK. ]?o n;hA nZyo dk tkXk-xkNk s/ G[Zb u[Zew[nkc eotk e/ yfjVQk S[vtkfJnk.

;kv/ ;wki B{z fe;/ ;w/A g/Av{ iK y/sh gqXkB ;wki fejk iKdk ;h. j[Dgzikp dk n;hA fpbe[b jh FfjoheoD eo fdZsk j?. ;kvh p'bukb ftu the"bh dh EK e'bh, w"s dh EK w's, ih nkfJnK B{z dh pikJ/ ih nkJhnK B{z gqXkBj' frnk j?. fJ; dk Gkt fJj j? fe ;kB{z GkFk dhnK brK wksoktK pko/ e'Jhpj[sk frnkB BjhA ofj frnk. fi; eoe/ eJh tko jk;'-jhDh ;fEsh pDiKdh j?. id'A w?A fe;/ th f}bQ/ ftu vhH;hH bZfrnk sK w?A fgzvK d/ pkjo T[E'Adh gzukfJs tZb'A @ih nkfJnK B{z# d/ p'ov fbytkJ/.

r[odk;g[o ftu gmkBe'N d/ B/V/ Fkjg[o ezYh d/ eJh fgzvK ftu w?B{z @ih

298 - FpdK d/ ek\b/

nkfJnK B{z# dh EK @ih nkJhnK B{z# fbfynk fwfbnk. w?A jk;-ftnzr ti'A T[E'Ad/ n?Z;HvhHn?ZwH B{z g[ZfSnk fe tho fJE/ t?Zbew ejkT[D bJh eh ;[EDKgkT[DhnK g?DrhnK feT[Afe ikgdk j? fe t?Zbew sK }BkBhnK B{z j? feT[Afe @ihnkJhnK B{z# jh fbfynk j?. p/FZe fJj gq;zr ;ko/ f}bQ/ ftu jk;/ dh tzBrhpD frnk. go Bkb jh fJ; s'A fJj ;op frnks j' frnk fe n;hA f;jkoh-fpjkoh d/ coe Bk ;wM e/ pzd/ s/ n"os dk coe th fwNk fdZsk j?.

fJj th ;Zuh xNBk j? fe fe;/ dk n?e;hv?AN j' frnk. bZsK-pkjK dhfJzBh N[ZN-GZi j'Jh fe vkeNoK B/ T[; d/ ;ko/ ;oho B{z gbZ;so ftu wVQfdZsk. e'Jh f;zx T[; dk gsk b?D frnk sK j?okB j'fJnk fe j[D gsk b?Dtkbh fejVh rZb pkeh ofj rJh j?. ]?o fJzB/ B{z woh} B/ nZy Mweh. jkbg[ZSD frnk f;zx s[ozs uVQdh ebk ftu p'fbnk fe GkJh seVk j'. oZp B/ jkb/th fwjo ehsh j? fe xZN' xZN nZy sK puh j?.

fJ; soQK fe;/ dk f;o ne;o d[ydk ofjzdk ;h. fe;/ Bhw-jehw B/T[; B{z fejk fe f;o ftu pdkw o'rB MZf;nk eo. E'V/ fdBK pknd jehwB/ T[; B{z g[ZfSnk fe GkJh f;o dod dk eh jkb j?< sK T[j efjD bZrk feT[t/A jh j?. sK jehw B/ g[ZfSnk fe eh s{z f;o ftu pdkw o'rB o'} MZ;dKj?A< sK jwksV woh} T[jd/ rb g? frnk fe ;kfbnk gfjbK sK pdkw o'rBwfjzrk jh pj[s j? s/ d{ik fBs pdkw o'rB MZ;Dk th sK fBs dh f;ododhj?. ]?o jehw ih B/ nkgDk yfjVk S[vkT[D ftu jh Gbk wBkfJnk.

go f}zdrh d/ e[M b{D-s/b d/ Mw/b/ s/ e[M F{z-c?A dh M{mh ;odkoh eoe/pzdk jkf;nK s'A w[Beo j' frnk j?. jk;o; dh EK nkdwh B/ MrfVnK-M/fVnKd/ M'fonK s/ o'D-fgZND B{z f}zdrh dk fJe c?FB fijk jh pDk fbnk j?. fJ;soQK wZE/ #s/ jo tes fsT{VhnK gkJh oZyD dk o'r sK pzd/ d/ jZvK ftu jhou-fwu frnk j?. fJj th ;Zuh rZb j? fe nkg/-ckEVhJ/ s?B{z e"D S[vkt/okw. fij/ nkg ;j/V/ eFNK s'A e'Jh fB}ks BjhA fdtk ;edk. pzdk vkeNoKe'b ekwg'} Gkbdk fcodk j?, gkoeK ftu p/wsbp fijk jk-jk eoB dk;w{fje jk;/ dk gqgzu eodk fcodk j?. go nkgD/ nzdo Jhoyk-eq'X s/ b'Gtor/ jk;/ d/ fto'Xh fJBQK ekfsb nB;oK B{z wkoB dh pikJ/ jtk fdzdk fcodkj?.

i/ fes/ T[; B{z E'Vh fJj ;'Mh jh fwb ikJ/ fe e[dos B/ c[ZbK, skfonK

299 - FpdK d/ ek\b/

s/ iht-izs{nK B{z pzd/ dh nzsqht y[Fh irkT[D bJh jh pDkfJnk j? sK nkdwhe[dso dh ]{p;{os ouBk d/y e/ jo ;w/A y[F ofj ;edk j?. fJ; bJh i/pzdk pkjo'A y[Fh bZGD dh e'fFF eo/ sK T[; dh fJj f}zdrh s/ fJj d[BhnK;tor pD ;edh j?.

]?o pzd/ d/ pugB s'A jh wK, fgU s/ gfotko tZb'A i' ;z;eko fwbd/ jB.T[BQK ftu jk;k-y/vk gqw[Zy ;z;eko j?. nzBQ/ dh wFeoh wK-G?D Bkb gzikph dhwFj{o ejkts j?. fJ; dk Gkt fJj j? fe Gkt/A nzBQK nkdwh pkjobk ;z;koBjhA d/y ;edk. go T[; d/ nzsqht e[dosh jk;/ dh c[jko nkgD/ B}dhehgfotko ftu gqrN j[zdh j?. fw;kb ti'A fe;/ B/ nzBQ/ B{z fejk fe uZb j[D s{z;"A ik. nzBQ/ nkdwh dk e[dosh fijk itkp ;h fe ;[Zs/ sK iBwiks s'A jh jK.i/ s{z efjzdk j?A sK ]?o u[Zg eo iKd/ jK.

fe;/ ;ZiD B/ nzBQ/ nkdwh B{z yho SekJh. T[; B/ y[F j' e/ g[ZfSnk feiiwkB fJj yho Feb-;{os ftu fej' fijh j[zdh j?< T[; B{z itkp fwfbnkfe yho fuZN/ ozr dh j[zdh j?. fco nzBQK g[ZSD bZrk fe fuZNk ozr fej' fijkj[zdk j?< fco T[; B{z dZf;nk frnk fe fuZNk ozr prb/ tork j[zdk j?. nzBQkefjD bZrk fe GkJh prbk fej' fijk j[zdk j?< fJ; s/ w/}pkB B/ nzBQ/wfjwkB dh p/tik fijh bzph-u"Vh g[ZS s'A puD bJh nkgD/ jZE ns/ T[ArbKBkb prb/ dh u[zM s/ f;o fijk pDk e/ T[; T[go dh nzBQ/ d/ jZE c/o fdZskfe prbk fJj' fijk ftzrk-N/Yk j[zdk j?. fJ; #s/ nzBQk pVk y[F j'fJnk fetkj-pJh tkj T[; B{z j[D ;koh rZb ;wM nk rJh j? fe tkfenk jh @yhoN/Yh j[zdh j?#.

fJ; soQK itkBh ftu fdUoK-GoikJhnk d/ u'jb-w'jb, wFr[Zb/ s/wFeohnK pzd/ d/ ;wkfie ihtB ftu y[FhnK-y/fVnK dk ozr God/ jB. p/FZe E'V/Q pzd/ j[zd/ jB i' p[Ykg/ t/b/ ftjb/ s/ p/]po fij/ j' e/ nkgD/ d[nkb/b'jV/ d/ jk;o; ;z;ko dh ouBk eo b?Ad/ jB.

j[D ;wM nk ojh j? fe fe; soQK ;wki pdbdhnK edoK-ehwsK d/nXhB soZeh d/ BK #s/ fJ]bkeh s/ ;dkukoe ihtB s'A d{o s'A d{o j[zdk ikfojk j?. f}zdrh d/ fJBQK j/oK-c/oK s/ T[soktK-uVQktK ;pzXh nkgD/ r[nKYhoki jfonkD/ d/ t;Bhe fJe jfonkDth GkJh rZb :kd nkT[Adh j? fe T[;B{z ;w/A dh rofdF B/ rohph d/ erako s/ fbnk yVQk ehsk. fe;/ B/ T[; B{z

300 - FpdK d/ ek\b/

o;wh s"o #s/ g[ZfSnk fe pkJh i? uzdk! Ekok e/ jkb ;?< jfonkDth GkJhp'fbnkl @EB/ e/ jkb psktKl GkJh! fe;ws y'Nh j' ojh ;?. BJhA s' wkoQ/ rkww/A s'A T{AN ib/ph Bk ykt/A E/.#

e[M nfijk jh oZp d/ GkD/ nzdo toskok ;kvhnK nkgDhnK c?b-;{chnK s/ew}'ohnK eoe/ ;dkukoe s/ ;fGnkukoe gZy'A ;kv/ ni'e/ ;wki ftu tofsnkj?. go oZpk s/o/ ozrl s/o/ T[Zsok uVQk< s/ohnK s{z jh ikD/A. b'e ekft tkb/fezBk Y[etK fceok efj rJ/ jB. @B[rdh ib/ph thjhJ/A o[bdh rzY/ Bk fET[Ad/Gkb/#. ;kvk jz;{-jz;{ eodk ;wki y[Fh ftj{Dk j' frnk j?. fJ; s'A nZr/n\;'; dh rZb sK fJj j? fe jk;/-y/V/ d/ BK #s/ n;hA nZi nkg ][d d[BhnKbJh jk;'-jhD/ pD rJ/ jK.

]?o fijV/ oZp d/ pzd/ nzsqht y[Fh s/ jk;/-y/V/ dk bV BjhA SZvd/l T[j@j;fdnK d/ xo t;d/# dh ihtBXkok d/ ozr nZi th wkDd/ jB. d[BhnK ftuy{p;{osh ftu jk;k-y[Fh sK pj[s j?. t/yD-;wMD tkbh B}o dh ewh j?.i/ fes/ uzr/ GkrhA pzdk nkgD/ uzr/ ;[Gkn ;dek wB dh y[Fh dk fJj @shikB/so# y'bQ bt/ sK Foshnk jh T[j fJe Bo'J/, j[zdVj/b s/ y[FhnK Gog{owkj"b dh ouBk eo ;edk j?. p/FZe n;hA nkgD/ o'}kBk d/ ihtB ftu y[FhnK-y/fVnK d/ wz}o t/yd/ jK s/ SDekN/ ;[Dd/ jK. go n;hA fJ; gk;/ pj[s xZNr"j eod/ jK. fi; d/ ekoB nZi ;kB{z ;wki ftu jo soc GZi-d"V s/ gq/FkBh fijh dk wkj"b fwbdk j?.

fJ; ;zdoG ftu fco fJe rZb :kd nk nkJh j? fe ;kvh GZi-BZm fJzBhtX rJh j? fe e'Jh nkdwh do}h e'b yb'sk n"yk-Gkok j' fojk ;h fe w?Aftnkj ikD bJh rZvh cVBh j? s/ s{z w/oh ewh} BjhA fsnko ehsh. do}hT[; B{z efj fojk ;h fe GkJh ;kfjp, ewh} fsnko gJh j?. pZ; nZrk-fgZSkofjzdk j? s/ eki-pND eoB tkb/ ofjzd/ jB. s[;hA feT[A xpokT[Ad/ j'. ;' fJ;soQK d/ jk;/ nFKs wkj"b B{z th FKs pDk fdzd/ jB.

Fkbk n;hA nkgD/ u"frod/ ftu jk;/-y/fVnK B{z gSkD ;ehJ/ s/ ][d thy[Fh d/ wkj"b f;oi ;ehJ/.

301 - FpdK d/ ek\b/

302 - FpdK d/ ek\b/

303 - FpdK d/ ek\b/

30

nkgD/ w;hj/ G[ZbD tkfbU!

c'N' 29

wB[Zysk d/ fJfsjk; ftu oZp d/ pzfdnK dh sedho s/ sdpho dh thfJe nB'yh jh ejkDh j?. oZph o}k dh fJe nb"fee f;ws fJj th j? fewB[Zysk d/ fby/ rJ/ fJfsjk; ftu Jh;k w;hj d/ ;w/A s'A b? e/ j[D sZe jZe-;Zu d/ oytkfbnk B{z ;{bQh #s/ uVQDk fgnk j?. fco fJj th e[dos dhftvzpDk j? fe fijVh b'ekJh d/ bJh T[j w;hjk pD e/ nkJ/l T[; d[BhnK B/jh T[BQK B{z nkgDh Jhoyk, p/o[]h s/ nfeqsxDsk dk fFeko pDkfJnk j?. fJ;soQK e"w d/ e[opkBh d/ g[ziK B{z T[BQK s'A pknd nkJ/ w"ek gq;s s/ ;[nkoEhu"XohnK B/ nkgDh pZb/-pZb/ eokT[D dh ykso Y/o fuo nDr"b/ oZfynk.fi; eoe/ fe j[D ;kvhnK ghVQhnK T[BQK ;kv/ wjkB ;{opho :'fXnK s/FjhdK-w[ohdK B{z j"bh-j"bh ft;ko ojhnK jB.

fJe gk;/ d[BhnK fJj sK efjzdh j? fe fijVhnK e"wK nkgD/ FjhdK-w[ohdK B{z ft;ko fdzdhnK jB, T[j th ;ck j;sh s'A fwN iKdhnK jB. gofJ; d/ pkti{d th gsk BjhA fJj fej' fijh fJbkjh o}k j? fe Jh;k w;hjs'A b? e/ ni'e/ ;w/A sZe e"w d/ FjhdK-w[ohdK Bz{ d[BhnK B/ ne;o G[bkfJnks/ ft;kfonk jh j?. jK! fJzBk }o{o j? fe ed/-ed/ e[M wip{oh wkso FjhdhgfjfonK d/ sfjs fe;/ ftykt/ ti'A n;hA e"wh fdjkV/ iK FskpdhnK wBkT[Dt/b/ nkgD/ GkFDK ns/ dwrfinK ftu FjhdK dk e'Jh f}eo S/Vd/ jK. go;w[Zu/ s"o #s/ e"w d/ fJBQK FjhdK dhnK bk;kBh e[opkBhnK ;kvh wkBf;esk

304 - FpdK d/ ek\b/

iK ;kvh u/sBk dk nzr BjhA pDhnK.

fJE'A sZe fe nk}kdh d/ 60-65 ;kbK s'A pknd e"wh ;g{sK d/ ;zxoFs/ e[opkBhnK dh dk;skB ;kv/ ;kfjs ns/ fJfsjk; dk fjZ;k BjhA pD ;eh.n;hA nk}kd }o{o j' rJ/ jK go ;kvh wkBf;esk fJ; gZy'A jkb/ th g{oh soQKr[bkw j?. n;hA nkgD/ ofj u[Ze/ j[ewokB w[rbK ns/ nzro/}K B/ ;kBz{ i';kfjs-fJfsjk; fdZsk j?. T[;d/ jh ;'jb/ nkg rk oj/ jK ns/ nZr/ nkgD/pZfunK Bz{ :kd eotk oj/ jK. p/FZe Bshi/ ti'A nZi th e"w dk jo pFo fJefuzsk ftu s[fonk fcodk j? fe ;kvhnK B"itkB ghVQhnK fejV/ n"M[V okjs[ohnK ik ojhnK jB< go fJj fSzB wkso fijh fuzsk ;kv/ bJh e'Jh pj[shnfjwhns BjhA oZydh feT[Afe n;hA ed/ fJ; ;zihdrh Bkb ;'funk jh BjhAfe ;kvh w"i{dk j;sh s/ j'Ad ns/ ]k; s"o #s/ ;kvh nk}kdh f;o\ s/ f;o\;kv/ FjhdK-w[ohdK dhnK e[opkBhnK ;dek jh j?.

seohpB 2 j}ko ;kb gfjbK j'J/ fJB;kBhns d/ fJe wjkB g?rzpoJh;k w;hj d/ iBw fdB B{z d[BhnK feq;fw; d/ fdjkV/ ti'A jo ;kb 25d;zpo B{z pVh FoXk s/ ;fseko Bkb wBkT[Adh j?. wB[Zysk d/ fJfsjk; ftue[opkBh dk fJj F'qwDh g[zi wkBtsk d/ Gb/ bJhl T[; ;w/A d/ ikpoK tZb'A fdZs/nefj s/ n;fj eFNK B{z fyVQ/ wZE/ ;jkodk j'fJnk ;{bQh uVQ frnk. fJj T[;d/ g?o'ekoK dh FoXk d/ ;dek jh j? fe nZi ;koh d[BhnK T[; B{z nkgDk w;hjkGkt d[Zyjosk efj e/ :kd eodh j?.

fJ; soQK jh ;ko/ Gkos tk;h s/ yk; s"o #s/ ftd/FK ftu gzikphGkJhukok feq;fw; d/ ;wkrwK B{z fJe jcsk g{oh FoXk Bkb tX-uVQ e/wBkT[Ad/ jB. fJ; ftu e'Jh Fzek tkbh rZb BjhA j? feT[Afe ;kvh ;z;feqshs/ ;fGnkuko ftu ;ko/ Xow ns/ Xowkswk jw/FK jh g{iBhe oj/ jB. yk;s"o #s/ f;Zy Xow ftu ;ot Xow d/ ;fseko s/ @@wkB; eh ikfs ;p? J/e jhgfjukBp'## fij/ nkdoFK dh ;kB{z r[VQsh fwbh j?. go j?okBh dh rZb f;o\ fJjj? fe id'A gzikph b'e T[; wjkB ;zs Jh;k w;hj B{z :kd eod/ jB sK T[; ;w/A T[jnkgDh @e"w d/ w;hjK# B{z feT[A G[Zb iKd/ jB<

fJE/ ftukoB tkbh rZb fJj th j? fe ;hHn?ZcH n?AvfoT{} tor/ pj[s;ko/ Jh;kJh ftdtkBK B/ wzfBnk j? fe T[BQK dh Xosh #s/ sK fJe @w;hjk#

305 - FpdK d/ ek\b/

j'fJnk ;hl fi; B{z fe ;koh d[BhnK g{idh j?. go gzikp dh Xosh #s/ sK;?AeV/ s/ j}koK w;hjk j'J/ jB sK fco T[BQK dhnK e[opkBhnK B{z d[BhnK #s/feT[A BjhA BFo ehsk ik ;fenk< Gkos wK d/ fJj ;g{s Gkt/A fe;/ th e"ws/ gqKs d/ j'J/, go fJBQK Fjhd s/ ;zxoFh :'fXnK B/ jw/FK d/F s/ Xow dhokyh bJh jh nkgDk ;G e[ZM fBSkto ehsk j?.

fJ; ;zdoG ftu yk; s"o #s/ ;opz;dkBh r[o{ r'fpzd f;zx ih ns/ T[BQKd/ nB/eK bk;kBh Fjhd-w[ohd j'J/ jB. go fJj fJe tZvh ftvzpDk j? fegsk BjhA n;hA feT[A nkgD/ FjhdK B{z @e"w d/ w;hjk# BjhA wzBd/< id'A fe ;kvkfJfsjk; rtkj j? fe ;kv/ e"w d/ Fjhdh gqtkB/ d/F, Xow s/ e"w dh oZfynks/ n}kdh tk;s/ iK fco n}kdh B{z poeoko oZyD bJh Fjhd j'J/ jB.

gzikp dh uZgk-uZgk ;o}whB }[bw s/ ipo d/ fybkc ;po s/ f;Zdedh bVkJh dh uFwdhd r[nkj j?. gzikp dk fJfsjk; efjo Go/ }[bwK s/f;swK d/ fybkc d/F d/ wjkB pbhdkBhnK dhnK e[opkBhnK dh dk;skB j?.fJ; soQK gzikp d/ fJfsjk; ftZu gsk BjhA fezB/ fdB, wjhB/ s/ ;kb nkJ/jB, id'A fe fJfsjk; B/ e"w d/ w;hjK dk nDj'fJnk xkD j[zdk t/fynk j?.go fJE/ ;kv/ fJfsjk; d/ ftu nkJ/ d' fJfsjk;e jcfsnK dk f}eo j?.fijV/ fe Jh;kJh wZs d/ ;G s'A tZX ;fsekfos Fjhd Jh;k w;hj d/ iBwfdBdh :kd ftu wBkJ/ iKd/ feq;fw; d/ jcs/ d/ d"okB jh d;zpo wjhB/ d/ nyhob/fdBK ftu gzikp dh Xosh #s/ tkgo/.

gfjbk jcsk ;zB 1705 ftu 18 d;zpo s'A 26 d;zpo sZe T[d'AnkfJnk id'A ;kfjp ;qh r[o{ r'fpzd f;zx ih B/ nkgD/ uko/ g[ZsoK, wksk r[iohns/ g[ZsoK tor/ fgnko/ f;zxK dh e[opkBh Bkb gzikp dh ;o}whB uwe"o;kfjp s/ ;ofjzd dh Xosh #s/ ;opz;dkB dh wjkB rkEk w[ezwb ehsh. fJ;soQK jh d{ik jcsk fco 18 s'A 25 d;zpo 1845 B{z gzikp d/ fJfsjk; B/nzro/}K s/ f;ZyK dh bVkJh ;w/A j}koK woihtV/ gzikphnK dh pjkdoh s/ e[opkBhdh ;[oy b'n d/ o{g ftu t/fynk.

f;Zy fJfsjk; d/ gfjb/ efjoh jcs/ ftu 19-20 d;zpo 1705 dhdofwnkBh oks B{z ;qh r[o{ r'fpzd f;zx ih B/ nkBzdg[o ;kfjp SZfvnk. 22d;zpo B{z uwe"o dh rVQh B/ r[o{ ;kfjp d/ g[ZsoK tor/ fgnko/ 37 f;zxK d/

306 - FpdK d/ ek\b/

Bkb d' tZv/ ;kfjp}kfdnK dh e[opkBh t/yh. d{i/ gk;/ 26 d;zpo 1705 B{zd' S'N/ ;kfjp}kfdnK i'okto f;zx s/ cfsj f;zx dh wjkB e[opkBh ;ofjzddh Xosh B/ S'NhnK fizdK d/ tZv/ ;ke/ d/ o{g ftu t/yh. T[; fdB jh ;qh r[o{r'fpzd f;zx ih dh wksk r[ioh ih B/ Fjhdh gkJh. fJ; soQK r[o{ r'fpzd f;zx;kfjp tZb'A wkBtsk d/ fJfsjk; ftZu fJe ftbZyD ;opz; dkB ;zg{oBj'fJnk. fi; dh fe fw;kb ;z;ko d/ fJfsjk; ftZu Bk sK fwbdh j? ns/ Bkjh fwb/rh.

T[; fdB jh r[o{ r'fpzd f;zx ih dk iBw fdt; ;h. e[Zb d[BhnK d/fJfsjk; ftu fJj gfjbk s/ nkyoh iBw fdjkVk j?l id'A fe g[ZsoK s/ wkskB/ nkgD/ gqkDK dh nkj{sh nkgD/ r[o{ fgsk s/ nkgD/ r[o{ g[Zso d/ fwFB bJhT[; d/ iBw fdB d/ s'jc/ ti'A fdZsh. fco fJ; s'A nZr/ ;opz;dkBh r[o{ B/nkgD/ nekb g[oy fgsk B{z F[eokB/ ti'A nkgDh gfotko o{gh fwbh oZphnwkBs w'V e/ nkgDk 39 tK iBw fdB wBkfJnk. fJ; soQK ;kvh e"w d/w;hjK B/ d/F s/ e"w bJh e[opkBhnK fdzd/ j'J/ nkgD/ iBw fdjkV/ wBkJ/.

fco gzikp d/ fJfsjk; ftu d{ik jcsk ;zB 1705 s'A mhe 140 ;kbd/ ty\/ pknd 18 d;zpo s'A b? e/ 25 d;zpo ;zB 1845 Bz{ gzikp dh Xoshw[deh s/ c/o{ Ffjo fty/ n?Arb' f;Zy bVkJh d/ o{g ftu nkfJnk. fJ; efjoh;w/A dk nzs sK p/FZe 10 cotoh 1846 B{z j'Jh ;GokT[A dh bVkJh ftuwjkB d/F Grs Fjhd ;qL Fkw f;zx nNkohtkbk s/ gzdoK-thj j}ko jhwoihtV/ f;zxK s/ gzikphnK dhnK bk;kBh nkj{shnK Bkb j'fJnk. id'A fenA?rb' f;Zy izr d/ o{g ftu gzikp dh Xosh B/ wjKGkos d/ :[ZX tork @fteokboki gZbNk# t/fynk. T[; ;w/A gzikp ftu fJe' fJZe f;Zy ;wokN wjkokikoDihs f;zx d/ 50 ;kb d/ f;Zy oki t/b/ jZ;d/-tZ;d/ n}kd gzikphnK B/fJe tko fco f;oK d/ wkwb/ skoB d/ pkti{d th r[bkwh d/ 102 ;kbK dkG[rskB ehsk.

fJ; efjoh jcs/ dh F[o{nks 18 d;zpo 1845 dh Fkw B{z w[Zdeh dhizr ;w/A j'Jh. w[Zdeh d/ fNfpnK ftu Gkos d/ rtoBo iBob bkovjkofvzr s/ nzro/} c"i d/ ewKvo fjT{ r\ dh ewkB j/m c"i dk ;kjwDkf;Zy oki dh c"i Bkb j'fJnk. fJj bVkJh fJzBh rfjru j'Jh fe nzro/}K

307 - FpdK d/ ek\b/

B/ nkgDh jko B{z :ehBh wzBd/ j'J/ nkgDh c"i B{z f\o'}g[o SkT[Dh tkg;gj[zuD d/ nd/F fds/ .

nzro/}K s/ f;ZyK dh d{ih bVkJh 21 s/ 22 d;zpo 1845 B{z \/o{ Ffjod/ nkb/ d[nkb/ y/sK ftZu j'Jh. fJj bVkJh th w[Zdeh dh bVkJh tKr Fkwd/ 4 ti/ F[o{ j'Jh. fi; ftZu ;gZFN s"o s/ nzro/} c"iK c/o wks yk rJhnK.T[; ;w/A \/o{ Ffjo d/ w?dkB s'A bkov jkofvzr B/ B?g'bhnB d/ fto[ZX bVkJhnKbVD d/ fJBkw ti'A fwbh nkgDh sbtko, nkgD/ ftnkj ;w/A dh w[zdoh ns/e[ZM ftF/F d;skt/} nkgD/ g[Zso okjhA tkfg; xo G/i fdZs/.

;o j'g roKN d/ FpdK ftu 21 s/ 22 d;zpo dh nfs fGnkBedofwnkBh oks B{z id'A nzro/} c"iK dh ;koh ftT[Aspzdh f;Zy c"iK d/ i'F s/wko{ jwfbnK s/ ;Bw[Zy sfj; Bfj; j' rJh. fJe ewKvo B{z d{i/ ewKvodh ;fEsh dk Ej[-gsk Bk fojk fe T[j feE/ ;h s/ bVkJh dk Bshik ehj'fJnk j??< i/ fJe ewKvo \/o{ Ffjo ;h sK d{ik ewKvo nkgDhnK gbNBK;w/s tkg; fco'}g[o tZb B{z w[Vdk fgzv fwFoh tkbk sZe ik g[Zik.

T[; y"\Bke oks B{z nzro/} n\;oK s/ c"i B{z id'A nkgD/ ;kjwD/ gqsZys"o s/ w"s B}o nk ojh ;h sK fpbe[Zb T[; ;w/A fJZe tko fco bj"o dopkodh c"i d/ rZdko t}ho bkb f;zx s/ ;?Bkgsh s/i f;zx B/ f;Zy oki ns/ gzikpdh fe;ws Bkb nDj'Dh ukb y/vh ns/ f;Zy c"iK B{z tkg; ;sb[i dfonk gkoeoB dk j[ew d/ fdZsk.

c/o{ Ffjo dh fJ; bVkJh s'A pknd nbhtkb s/ ;GokT[A dhnK c?;bke[zBbVkJhnK j'JhnK. ;GokT[A dh bVkJh ftu ;qL Fkw f;zx nNkohtkbk dht\kdkoh s/ pjkdoh dk toDB Fkj w[jzwd B/ fJT[A ehsk j?. šizr fjzdgzikp dk j'D bZrk, d't/A gksFkjh c"iK GkohnK Bh. nZi j't/ ;oeko sK w[b gkt/fijVhnK ]kb;/ B/ s/rK wkohnK Bh. ;D/ nkdwh r'bhnK Bkb T[ZvD, jkEh fvZrd/;D/ nzpkohnK Bh. Fkj w[jzwdk fJe ;oeko pkM'A, c"iK fiZs e/ nzs B{z jkohnKBh.#

p/Fe fJfsjk;ekoK nzro/} ioB?bK ns/ fpqfNF c"i d/ T[u nfXekohnKfit/A fe bkov jkofvzr, fj:{ r\, j?Boh bko?A;, e?gNB i/HvhH efBzxw ns/ ;Gs'A tZX fJzrb?Av d/ gqkJhw wfB;No ;o okpoN ghb B/ th f;Zy c"i dh

308 - FpdK d/ ek\b/

pjkdoh s/ e[opkBh B{z ;theko ehsk. T[; B/ fJzrb?Av dh gkobhw?AN ftu f;ZyKdh pjkdoh dk f}eo nzro/} ewKvo fjT{ rc d/ jtkb/ Bkb fJ; soQK ehskfe @@;kvh okiBhsh nB[;ko ;kB{z jZe BjhA fe n;hA nkgD/ jko/ j'J/ d[FwDdh pjkdoh dh skohc eohJ/. go i/ n;hA d/F Grsh d/ i}p/ d/ gkpzd Bkj[zd/ sK n;hA }o{o jh f;Zy ;odkoK ns/ f;Zy c"i dhnK e[opkBhnK B{z t/yd/j'J/ nkgD/ nkg B{z o'D s'A o'e Bk ;ed/ fe fe; soQK n?v/ pjkdo b'eK dk fJzBQKbVkJhnK ftu xkD j'fJnk j?.##

nyho ftu nzro/}K s/ f;zxK dh d{ih izr ;zB 1849 ftu ;{pk w[bskBftu fufbnK tkbh, okw Bro s/ r[ioks nkfd ;EkBK #s/ j'Jh. nkfyoekofJ; soQK ;G s'A pkd fJBQK bVkJhnK s'A fgS'A gzikp th Gkos d/ d{i/ ;{fpnKtKr nzro/}K d/ ep}/ ftu nk frnk. go T[d'A nzro/} Fk;eK B/ th wzfBnkfe gzikp Bkb fJj nDj'Dh y/v wjkokik oDihs f;zx s'A pknd d/ bkj"odopko d/ rZdko ;?BkgshnK eoe/ j'Jh. fJfsjk;e s"o #s/ fJe gk;/ e[ZM e[rZdko nkr{nK dh rZdkoh d/ fGnkBe Bshi/ ;kv/ ;kjwD/ jB. d{i/ gk;/ ;qLFkw f;zx nNkohtkbk s/ T[BQK tor/ jh p/nzs ;{opho f;zxK s/ gzikphnK dhd/F s/ e"w gqsh t\kdkoh ;kv/ ;kjwD/ o"FB fw;kb j?.

fJ; soQK gzikp d/ fJfsjk; ftu fJBQK jcfsnK dh skohyK jcs/ Gkt

;GokT[A dh bVkJh dk w;hjk

Fjhd ;qL Fkw f;zx nNkohtkbk

309 - FpdK d/ ek\b/

18 d;zpo s'A 26 d;zpo 1705 ns/ 18 d;zpo s'A 25 d;zpo 1845nkg; ftu th fJT[A w/b yKdhnK jB fe fit/A j'Dh B/ 140 ;kb pknd fcopVh v{zxh ukb sfjs e"w Bkb e'Jh nDj'Dh y/v y/vh j't/. p/FZe nZi th;w[Zuh e"w B{z fJBQK bVkJhnK s'A fJe ;gFN ;pe rqfjD eoB bJh fwbdkj?. T[j fJj j? fe fJe gk;/ d/F s/ e"w gqsh rZdkoK dh rZdkoh j? s/ d{i/gk;/ e"wh gqtkfBnK dh t\kdkoh s/ e[opkBh j?. j[D fJj ;kv/ nkgD/ feodko#s/ fBoGo eodk j? fe n;hA rZdkoh iK t\kdkoh ftu'A fejVk okj ngBkT[Dkj?<

gzikp d/ fJfsjk; d/ fJBQK d' fdb ezpkT{ ;kfenK dk ;ko e"w d/w'johnK s/ i[Mko{nK tZb'A d/F, Xow s/ e"w d/ bJh nkgDk ;G e[ZM fBSktoeoB ti'A gqrN j[zdk j?. go n\;'; j? fe n;hA nkgD/ fJfsjk; d/ouDjkfonK B{z fJ; edo G[Zb rJ/ jK fe id'A n;hA feq;fw; wBk oj/ j[zd/jK sK T[d'A fes/-fes/ f;o\ frDsh-fwDsh d/ gzikph jh nkgD/ FjhdK gqshdod s/ ;zt/dBk Bkb e'Jh rZb-eZE oj/ j[zd/ jB.

;z;ko gZXo d/ gqtkfDs fJfsjk; d/ w[ZY edhwh d"o ftu wkBtsk d/ ;Gs'A gfjb/ e[opkBh d/ g[zi Jh;k w;hj j'J/ jB. T[BQK dh wjkB e[opkBh ;dekT[BQK dk iBw fdB g{o/ fJe jcs/ d/ iFBK ti'A 25 d;zpo sZe wBkfJnkiKdk j?. ;z;ko Go ftu Jh;k w;hj d/ FoXkb{ s/ n;hA ;ko/ th d/y'-d/yh i'rbK ftu B?Ze NkJh bkT[Ad/ jK. T[; B{z @oZp d/ g[Zso w;hj# bJh FoXk d/gqrNkt/ ti'A Jh;kJhnK ftu eok; Gkt ;{bh d/ fuzBQ dk gqshe ;wfMnk iKdkj?. f}eo :'r j? fe Jh;k w;hj Bz{ jZEK s/ g?oK ftu feb m'e e/ nfej s/n;fj s;hj/ d/ e/ Fjhd ehsk ;h. go fco th nwB FKsh d/ T[; g?rzpod/ nkyoh FpdK nkgD/ d[FwDK eksbK bJh fJj ;B. @j/ gow fgsk fJBQKnDikD b'eK Bz{ w[nkc eo d/Dkl i' fe fJj Bjh ikDd/ fe T[j eh nBZoEeo oj/ jB< ]?o wkBtsk d/ F'qwDh Fjhd bJh d;zpo wjhB/ ftu FoXkd/ iFBK d/ ;Bw[Zy i/ gzikp d/ fJfsjk; d/ T[goe's d' jcfsnK d/ 18 s'A26 d;zpo d/ ;wkB nzso ;w/A B{z d/fynk ikt/ sK fJTA[ ikgdk j? fe fit/A oZpB/ d;zpo d/ nfs mzv/ fJ; jcs/ B{z ;w[Zuh wB[Zysk B{z FjhdK d/ b{j BkbrowkT[D bJh jh u[fDnk j't/. fJ; ftu th fJe oZph o}k dk nb"fee fijkib"n ftdwkB j[zdk j? fe wkBtsk d/ nbzpodkoK dhnK d/F s/ Xow dh ykso

310 - FpdK d/ ek\b/

ehshnK e[opkBhnK dh gq/oDk ;dek ;w[Zuh wkBtsk B{z e'Jh fBZxh s/ ;dhthokjs fwb/ .

fJ; soQK gzikp d/ fJfsjk; ftZu nfs tZv/ efjo d/ fJj d' jcs/ ;zB1705 s/ 1845 ftu 18 s'A 25 d;zpo sZe d/ ;w/A d"okB phs/. fJj jcs/j[D ;kvhnK ghVQhnK bJh n}kdh s/ e"wh ;t?wkD d/ todkB pD rJ// jB. ;kv/d/F d/ wjkB ;g{sK tZb'A d/F s/ Xow dh ykso ;w/A-;w/A ehshnK e[opkBhnK;kB{z :kd eotkT[AdhnK jB fe d/F dh ykso woBk 100 iBwK d/ ;wkB j[zdkj?.

go n\;'; j? fe ;kvh ni'eh ;'u s/ feodko ;dek j[D don;b e[ZMj'o jh ozr T[xV e/ fdqFNwkB j' fojk j?. nZi n}kdh d/ 60 ;kb pkndth ;kvh bzph r[bkwh dh wkVh ftok;s ti'A i' ;kvh r[bkw }fjBhns pDhj'Jh j?. T[j xNhnk ;'u ;kvh efjDh s/ eoBh T[go Gko{ j' ojh j?. fi;d/ ekoB n;hA nkgD/ FjhdK-w[ohdK B{z fpbe[b jh G[bd/ ik oj/ jK. ;kv/feodko dh GZdoekoh dh n;bh s;tho ne;o ;kv/ ;kjwD/ T[d'A nkT[Adh j?.id'A fe n;hA ;ko/ d/y'-d/yh ed/ ;GokT[Adh izr dh :kd dh EK14 cotoh Bz{@t?bBNkJhB v/n# s/ ed/ ;opz;dkB s/ n?rb'f;Y izr dh :kd G[bk e/@feq;fw; v/n# wBk oj/ j[zd/ jK. go nkgD/ FjhdK d/ fJfsjk; pko/ n;hAfJe u[Zg fijh ;kXh j[zdh j?.

;gFN j? fe fJj fJ; bJh j' fojk j? fe ;kvk okj j[D ;kv/ FjhdK-w[ohdK d/ fBnko/ d/F Grsh d/ o;s/ Bkb'A fpbe[b nbZr j?. ;kv/ Fjhd s/;zxoFh :'X/ sK d/F s/ e"w d/ tk;s/ sg-fsnkr s/ e[opkBh d/ wkor #s/ ub/;B. id'A fe ;kvk o;sk sK j[D bp-b'G s/ fBZi-;tkoE d/ xo jh iKdk j?.

fBo;zd/j @Fjhd# nkgD/ d/F s/ e"w bJh jw/FK jh f;ow"o s/ g{iBhej[zd/ jB. go id'A e'Jh fJe e"w nkgD/ FjhdK dhnK e[opkBhnK s/ ekoBkfwnKB{z ft;ko e/ @fprkBh Fkdh w/ npd[Zbk dhtkBk# fij/ ;tKrK dk w[}kjok eodhj? sK fJe FkfJo dh fJj t/dBk @@s/oh d[BhnK w/A :k op ngBh-ngBh fe;wsj?, FwK ibh s'A B{o j{nk, gotkBk ibk s' ok] j{nk# ;w[Zuh e"w bJh fJj e"VhfJfsjk;e ;ZukJh fJe tzrko pD iKdh j?.

;kB{z \]o j'Dk ukjhdk j? fe ;kv/ ;{opho tv/fonK B/ sK fdZbh dhnfvZr w[rb je{ws d/ Mzv/ bkj fdZs/ ;B. go n\;'; Bkb efjDk g?Adk j?

311 - FpdK d/ ek\b/

fe n;hA nZi nkgD/ ;wki ftu fJ; s'A fpbe[b T[bN toskok d/y oj/ jK.fJe gk;/ jo ;kb d;zpo d/ wjhB/ ftu feq;fw; dk fsT[jko wBkT[D dkwz}o j[zdk j?. d{i/ gk;/ ;kv/ nkgD/ ;?AeV/-j}koK @Fjhd w;hjK# tZb'A e"w gqshehshnK e[opkBhnK ;kv/ ;kjwD/ j[zdhnK jB. gsk BjhA feT[A nfij/ ;fwnK#s/ n;hA nkgD/ FjhdK gqsh @xo dk i'rh i'rVk s/ pkjo dk i'rh f;ZX# torkotZJhnk nyfsnko eo b?Ad/ jK< fi; d/ ekoB n;hA nkgD/ FjhdK-w[ohdK B{zne;o jh ft;ko fdzd/ jK.

fJ; d[ydkJh ;zdoG ftu eh ;kB{z i/ e'Jh g[ZSD tkbk BjhA j? sK fco;tkb T[Zmdk j? fe eh ;kvh nkswk th fJzBh wo-w[Ze u[Zeh j? fe n;hA ed/;'ud/ jh BjhA fe nkgD/ pjkdo p}[orK dhnK xkbDktK s'A fpBK ;kvh nZinkgDh j'Ad ns/ T[j th n}kd j;sh j'Dh jh BjhA ;h<

f;ZyK tZb'A fdZbh csfj 11 wkou, 1783

312 - FpdK d/ ek\b/

31

frnkB r'FNhnK dk eh ckfJdk<

fJj pj[s uzrh rZb j? fe nkgD/ nwho ;fGnkuko s/ ;z;feqsh dh rZbeoB ti'A nZi fes/-fes/ d/F s/ e"w gq;sh dh GktBk Bkb ;oFko ;ZiD;kfjse iK fJfsjk;e r'FNhnK dk nk:'iB eod/ jB. go fJ; ;zdoG ftupj[s jh ;zihdrh Bkb ftukoB tkbh rZb ;qL oxpho f;zx fYZb'A B/ nkgDhg[;se Essence of Sikhism ftub/ b/y @;fs;zr ekjd/ bJh# ftufdZsh j?. T[BQK B/ fbfynk j? fe i/ ;fs;zr f;o\ ;wK fpskT[D ns/ fBZihs"o #s/ wB dh s;Zbh bJh jB sK fJj gq:'iB e"w tk;s/ e'Jh pj[sk bkj/tzd BjhA j?. yk; s"o #s/ i/ nfij/ ;fs;zr pZ; p[Ykg/ ftu gj [zu / ;ZiDKtk;s/ jh jB ns/ fJ; ftu ;kvh B"itkB ghV Qh Fkfwb Bjh A j[ zdh sKfJj fJZem b'e u /sBk g?d k eoB s' A n;woE j'Dr /.

T[go'es ftuko d/ fgZS/ i' gq?eNheb B}ohnk j?. T[; Bz{ ftukod/ j'J/fJj fejk ik ;edk j? fe p/FZe jo T[j T[dw-T[gokbk s/ n"jV-g"jV tkipj?. i' fe ;kvh nwho Xkofwe s/ ;fGnkukoe ftok;s dh fBFkBd/jh eodkj? ns/ ;kB{z fJe tXhnk e"w ti'A B?fse s/ ;dkukoe ihtB F?bh dk XkoBhpDkT[Adk j?. go b/ye d/ ftuko B{z w?A fJ; gqEkfJ brkskosk fdzdk j'fJnk;'udk jK fe nkgDh FkBdko e"wh ftok;s B{z ;KGD bJh nZi ;kB{z ehs/ ikDtkb/ T[gokfbnK B{z ekoro s/ bkj/tzd pDkT[D d/ B}hoJ/ s'A fJe soshp d/D dh b'V j?.

c'N' 31

313 - FpdK d/ ek\b/

;fs;zr s'A pknd ;kfjse ;?whBkoK s/ r'FNhnK dk Bzpo nkT[Adk j?. nkws"o #s/ ;fs;zr ftu fJe p[bkok j[zdk j? s/ pkeh wzso w[rX ;o's/ j[zd/ jB.r'FNhnK ftu d'-uko p[bko/ j[zd/ jB ns/ d'-uko jh e'Jh Fe-F[Gk d{o eoBfjZs ;tkb eoB tkb/ j[zd/ jB. pkeh ;ko/ jwksV ;kEh ;[;ohnK tKr ;[Zs/j'J/ ;o's/ j[zd/ jB. fco fynkb nkT[Adk j? fe nZi fJ; rZb dh p/jZd b'Vj? fe ;kv/ FjhdK-w[ohdK Bz{ T[BQK d/ pDd/ nkdo-wkD d/ ;EkB B{z ;kv/ ;kfjss/ fJfsjk; ftu w[V s'A ;[oihs ehsk ikt/. p/FZe ni'eh ;{os/-jkb d/w[skfpe ;kB{z ;kfjs s/ fJfsjk; gVQD dh rZb sK p/b'Vh jh bZrD bZr gJhj?. feskp gVQDk sK fJe gk;/ fojkl n;hA sK nkgD/ ;kfjs s/ fJfsjk; pko/d' toe/ th gVQD d/ nkdh BjhA oj/.

fJE/ fJe fto'Xh fijh ftukoXkok fJj th pDdh j? fe fbyD-gVQDdk th e'Jh ckfJdk BjhA j?. feT[Afe fJj th fJe ;ZukJh j? fe fbyD tkb/i/ ;" jB sK gVQD tkb/ 10 jh jB. fco i' fbyd/-gVQd/ jB. T[j th nkgD/jh dkfJo/ ftu pZM/ j'J/ jB. nkw ;wki ftu Bk sK T[BQK dh e'Jh b'V j? s/Bk jh T[BQK dh rZb dk e'Jh gqsZy gqGkt g?Adk B}o nkT[Adk j?.

fJj rZb f;o\ nb'uBk wkso jh BjhA j?. ;r'A ;zihdrh Bkb ftukoBtkbh j? fe nZi ;kvhnK nypkoK, g[;seK s/ j'o ouBktK ;kB{z fezBk e[ nkgD/fto;/-ftok;s Bkb i'V ojhnK jB< i/ uzr/ ;z;ekoK ;dek e'Jh fSZN-g[ZNb/ye ;wkfie s/ Xkofwe edoK-ehwsK pko/ fbydk th j? sK T[; B{z e'JhgVQdk jh BjhA. feT[Afe ;kvh gdkoEtkdh sfj}hp dh d"V-GZi s/ ;wkfieb[ZN-y;[ZN ftu B?fse edoK-ehwsK nfVZek jh ikgdhnK jB. fJ; bJh fJ;;{os ftu fe i' ouBktK fbyhnK ik ojhnK jB. T[j ;w/A dh X{V-fwZNh dkfFeko j' ojhnK jB iK p[ZXhihth tor fBZih bkfJpq/ohnK dhnK feskpK dhnKF?bcK dk fFzrko wkso pD ojhnK jB.

go fJ; ;wkfie ;ZukJh s'A T[go fJe fJfsjk;e ;ZukJh fJj th j?fe nZyoK dh T[wo pzd/ Bkb'A pj[s bzw/oh j[zdh j?. nZyoK dh T[wo fBo;zd/j pzd/ dh T[wo Bkb'A eJh djke/-;?AeV/ s/ j}koK ;kb tZX j[zdh j?. fJj rZbtZyoh j? fe nZyo p[bkJ/ s'A jh p'bd/ jB. nZi eZbQ ezfgT{No s/ NhHthHwhvhnk th fJe pj[s skesto jfEnko j?. fi; d/ okjhA n;hA nkgD/ j?ohN/i s/ ebuo B{z nkgD/ ;wki dhnK jZdK s'A b? e/ wB[Zysk d/ g;ko dhnK jZdK

314 - FpdK d/ ek\b/

sZe c?bk ;ed/ jK.

fJj th mhe j? fe :{BkBh, Gkosh, fw;oh, o'wB, ;fGnksktK d/ :'X/ sKp/FZe ;kB{z G[Zb-ft;o rJ/ jB. go no;s{ ;[eoks gb?N' s/ t?fde ekb d/foFh nkgD/ ftdtsk d/ nZyoK Bkb ni/ th fiT[Ad/ jB s/ gqsZy ;kv/ ;kjwD/jB. Fos f;o\ fJj j? fe n;hA T[BQK d/ doFB T[BQK tZb'A fby/ doFBFk;soK ftu'A eod/ j'JhJ/.

nkgD/ j?ohN/i B{z ;wMD bJh ;G s'A }o{oh j? fe gfjbK j?ohN/igSkfDnk ikt/, x'fynk ikt/ ns/ ;zGkfbnk ikt/. fco T[; s'A th }o{oh fJjj? fe fJ; dk gquko s/ gq;ko ehsk ikt/. fJ; bJh ;kvhnK ftfdne ;z;EktKs/ ftdtkBK B{z ftneshrs s"o #s/ nkgD/ ;kfjs s/ fJfsjk; B{z BFo eoBkukjhdk j?. fJ; bJh ;w/A dh wzr nB[;ko nkgD/ ;kfjs s/ fJfsjk; B{z mhegq;zr ftu fbyD dh th p/nzs b'V j?.

w[ZY edhw s'A fJZ}s-U-fJepkb dhnK jkDh f;zX xkNh, :{BkB ns/ o'wrZb eh d[BhnK dhnK ;kohnK ;ZfGnksktK Gkt/A fJj uhBh iK fw;o dhnK;ZfGnsktK j'Dl fJBQK ;G ;ZfGnksktK d/ d[BhnKdko p}[orK B/ gdkoEtkdhftek; dh p[bzdsohB g"Vh #s/ g?o XoB dhnK p/FZe ;phbK d;hnK jB. gofJ; d/ Bkb jh oZp-xo d/ g?rzpoh pzfdnK B/ oZph ;zd/F ns/ B/e o;fsnKdh ;'Mh th wkBtsk B{z fdZsh j?.

p/FZe fJj th ekdo dh e[dos dh ftvzpDk ojh j? fe ;'Mh d/ pkti{dth, wB[Zysk f;ezdoh s"o-sohfenK d/ n;o d/ sfjs ][d jh n"MV okj g?e/ Mzv/-vzv/ dh f;nk;s ftZu T[bMdh ojh j?. c"oh s"o s/ pZb/-pZb/ eokT[Ddh bkb;k tZ;l f;nkD/ p}[orK dh B;hns B{z fJZe gk;/ oZy e/ Gok-Goknkg; ftZu d[FwD pDd/ oj/ jB ns/ u[ZbQ/ B{z u[ZbQk Ykj[zdk fojk j?. fJ;nkg;h eFweF ftZu bZrdk sK fJj jh fojk j? fe Fkjh s/ oki;h skesKdh fiZs j[zdh ojh j?. go e[dos dk fJZe ftbZyD ozr n?;k t/yD B{z fwfbnkj? fe wB[Zysk dhnK ghVQhnK-do-ghVQhnK B/ f;ezdoh skesK dh EK g?rzpohskesK, nwB-u?B d/ w[ohdK s/ e[opkBh d/ g[ziK dh wkBsk ehsh j?. T[BQK dhgftZso :kd d/ ;fseko ti'A fuokr irkJ/ jB. go d[BhnK B/ f;ezdoK,FkjijkBK s/ Fkj-nkbwK dh g{ik BjhA ehsh. pkdFkj ijKrho dh gsBhB{oijK d/ w}ko #s/ nZi th d[BhnK dh T[; wfbek dk nkgDk pj[s jh ;ZukJh

315 - FpdK d/ ek\b/

Gog{o fFno fbfynk fwbdk j?.

po w}kfo wk rohpK B? uokr/ B? r[b/.B? gfo gotkBk ;'}d, B? ;dkJ/ p[bp[b/.

fi; dk Gkt fJj j? fe rohpK d/ w}ko #s/ Bk dhtk irdk j?, Bk c[Zb fyVd/jB, Bk e'Jh gqtkBk nkT[Adk j? ns/ Bk jh p[bp[b e'Jh rhs rkT[Adh j?.

:[rhB fJfsjk; dh otK-dtK ebw i' ;dhth fJbjkw fbydh ik ojhj?. T[; dk ;kozF fJj j? fe @j[ew? nzdo ;G e'fJ ns/ i' feS[ eoDk ;' eofoj?#. ;ot-FeshwkB dh bhbk s/ GkD/ nzdo fJj ;z;koh toskok tos fojkj?. fi; nB[;ko wB[Zysk d/ eowK dk G[rskB j' fojk j?. d[BhnK Go d/ ikpogo BdkB cks/j, @wB ihs? ir ihs# d/ fJbkjh g?rkw B{z ;wM BjhA ;e/.;' fJ; bJh nkgD/ eowK ;dek wB[Zy nkg jh fJ; ;z;kfoe tosko/ dk eoskpfDnk fojk j?. go nekb g[oy tkfjr[o{ wB[Zy d/ fJBQK ;kfonK r[BkjK d/pkti{d T[; B{z ns/ ;w[Zuh b'ekJh B{z jw/FK jh J/e' ;pe pyF fojk j? feT[j ;wki dhnK fBoXkfos ;wkfie s/ Xkofwe T[ZuhnK edoK-ehwsKnB[;ko, B/eh dh okj #s/ ubd/ j'J/ ;'jD/ s/ Bo'J/ ;wki dh skwho eo/.

fJ; d/ Bkb jh gqwkswk w[ZY edhw s'A jh wB[Zysk B{z B/eh eoB d/ gZy'Ajko ikD d/ pkti{d th nkgDh o}k nzdo ofjD s/ ;po-f;de Bkb GkDkwzBD fij/, p/gBkj bk;kBh oZph todkB Bkb fBtki e/l c/o ghVQh-do-ghVQhfte;s j'D dh w'jbs d/ fojk j?. fJ; soQK wB[Zysk B/ nyho ftZu oZphpzfdnK d/ nNZb puB še{V fBy[N/ BkBek UVe ;u ojh# dh ;ukJh B{z jw/Fk ep{fbnk j? ns/ wzfBnk j? fe wjKg[oyK d/ B/e puB, jw/Fk ;Zu ;Bl nZith ;Zu jB ns/ jw/Fk jh ;Zu ofjDr/.

gzi-nkpK dh fJ; gktB ;o}whB #s/ fJFe jeheh d/ fgskfwnKr[o{nK, ghoK, g?rzpoK s/ T[BQK d/ FjhdK-w[ohdK B/ fJFe jeheh dhnK BthnKfgosK gkJhnK. pkpk \ohd tor/ wjKg[oyK B/ fJFe jeheh dhnK wz}bK s?neod/ j'J/ fejk j? fe @@cohdk ;kfjp dh efo ukeoh fdb dh bkfj GoKfd,dot/;K B{z b'Vhn? o[ZyK dh ihoKd.# fJZE'A dh fJ; Xosh dh ;zdbh wfje B/o{jkBhns d/ bk;kBh s/ bk\kBh ;zs, gho s/ ceho g?dk ehs/. ;ot-FeshwkBdh bhbk s/ GkD/ nzdo fJj ;z;koh toskok th ;d'A s'A tos fojk j?.

316 - FpdK d/ ek\b/

gzfvs itkjo bkb Bfjo{ dh g[;se @fv;etoh nkc fJzvhnk# dk w{bnXko fJj j? fe n}kd Gkos dh skwho ;kfJz; s/ N?eBkb"ih d/ ;szGK #s/j't/. go fJ; dh p[fBnkd ;kvh g[okD/ ;fwnK dh ;fGnsk, ;z;feqsh s/;fGnkuko j'Dh ukjhdh j?.

fJ; bJh fbyDk-gVQDk p/jZd }o{oh j?. fJj th mhe j? fe nZi ;kfJz;dhnK BthnK-2 f;wsK s/ f;\sK nk rJhnK jB. Bt/A :[Zr d/ ifrnk;{fJzNoB?ZN #s/ t?p;kJhNK s'A frnkB gqkgs eo oj/ jB. go fJ; d/ pkti{dth frnkB-ftfrnkB dk gquko s/ gq;ko Skg/ykB/ d/ nZyoK okjhA eoB dhnfjwhns tZyoh j?.

;dhnK phsD s'A pknd th Skg/ykB/ d/ fJj nZyo rqzEK s/ feskpK d/ o{gftu nZi th ;XkoB pzd/ dh gj[zu ftu jB. jo ;w/A s/ jo :[Zr ftu ;XkoBpzd/ ;wki ftu ofjD/ jB. T[BQK bJh nZyoK okjhA fJj frnkB jw/FK b'VhAdkoj/rk. fJj mhe j? fe seohpB jo :[Zr ftu jh fJj j'fJnk j? fe nkwb'eK B{z nkgD/ ;wekbh s/ jw;\o ftdtkBK dh ;wM pknd ftu jh nkJhj?. ftdtkB poBkov Fkn fJ; gqEkfJ efjzdk j? fe gqfsGktkB ftdtkBnkgD/ ;w/A d/ b'eK s/ T[BQK dh ;'u s'A seohpB fJe ;dh nZr/ j[zd/ jB. fJ;bJh T[BQK dh rZb b'eK B{z eJh djkfenK s/ ;?AeV/ ;kbK s'A pknd ;wM nkT[Adhj?.

T[go'es ft;Eko dk ;ko J/Hn?ZuH ebZc d/ FpdK ftu fJj j? fe @;/B"N ;Norb B"N nt/bE# Gkt ed/ Bk ej' fe fwjBs nikJhA iKdh j?. fJ;bJh ebw}koK B{z nkgDhnK s/} sbtkoK dh Xko s'A th fsZyhnK ebwK BjhASZvDhnK ukjhdhnK feT[Afe id'A ed/ ;tkb T[Zm/rk fe e"w B{z Fkj ;tkoK dhtZX b'V j? iK ebw}koK dh tX }o{os j?< sK fJfsjk; jw/FK jh gqkuhB;fGnksktK s'A b? e/ ni'e/ ;w/A dhnK b'e eqKshnK s/ n}kdh d/ ;zxoFK fit/A fe coK; s/ o{; dh eqKsh ns/ nwohek s/ Gkos dh n}kdh d/ fgZS/fJfsjk;ekoK s/ ;kfjsekoK dh nfjwhns d/ jZe ftZu rtkjh d/t/rk.

id'A w?A fJj rZb eo fojk jK sK w/o/ ;kjwD/ nzro/}h d/ wjkB ethb"Arc?b' dhnK fJj gzeshnK nk ojhnK jB fe T[; B/ fejk ;h fe @wjK g[oyKd/ ihtB ;G :kd eotkT[D ;kB{z$eo ;ed/ jK n;K Gh ihtB fBZi T[u/o/$ikD;w/A fgZS/ Sv ikJhJ/$ fgZS/ ;w/A dh o/sk T[go nkgD/ g?o fus/o/.# fJ; ;zdoG

317 - FpdK d/ ek\b/

ftu J/Hn?ZuH ebZc d/ @ed/ Bk ej' fe fwjBs p/eko iKdh j?# tor/ Fpd thj";bk nc}kJh pDd/ jB.

nkgD/ g[ofynK dh gktB :kd s/ T[BQK d/ ihtB d/ siop/ jw/FK jhwB[Zysk B{z ;/X fdzd/ oj/ jB. p/FZe ni'e/ ;w/A dh fJj th e[BhB torh e"Vh;ZukJh j? fe nkgD/ g{otiK tZb'A fdZsh ;po-;p{oh s/ f;deh ihtB ;/X B{zn;hA fsbKibh d/ oj/ jK. ;wki dk fJe pj[s jh ra?o }o{oh ubD fJj pDfrnk j? fe nZi d/ wkfJnk g[ikoh ;wki ftu fgnko s/ fJscke dh EKwkfJnk-w'j s/ w"ekgq;sh B/ b? bJh j?. ni'e/ ;wki dk seohpB jo nkdwhwkfJnk ikb d/ gogzuK ftu cf;nk ;G s'A gfjbK nkgD/ ;fenK dk jh t?ohpfDnk p?mk j?.

nZi d/ ;wki ftu wkfJnk ikb fJzBk c?b u[Zek j? fe tv/fonK d/ ihtBns/ ftdtkBK dhnK fbysK dh Bk fe;/ B{z ;ko j? s/ Bk fe;/ B{z edo j?. w?Ath nfij/ jh dtzX dk fFeko j' e/ nkgDh d[BhnKdkoh ftu nkgD/ jh ;e/s/ uu/o/ GoktK tZb'A yVQh ehsh rJh gq/FkBh ftu p?mk T[dk; wB Bkbne;o ;'udk jK fe fJ; ;zt/dBkjhD ;wki ftu fgnko-w[jZps s/ ngDZsdh rZb eoBk @nzBQ/ nZr/ o'Dk s/ nZyK dk y"n# d/ pokpo j?. nZi ;kvk ;wkiXkofwe, ;dkukfoe s/ ;kfjse gZy s'A pj[s d{o froktN tZb ik u[Zek j?.fJ; ;{os ftu fJ; gdkoEtkdh s/ wkfJnkgq;s ;wki B{z nkgD/ fto;/-ftok;s ;pzXh ;kfjs s/ fJfsjk; ;pzXh ftdtsk iK ikDekoh d/D dh ehb'V j?<

fJ; B{z fJscke jh ;wfMnk ikt/ fe nZi th id'A w?A fJj ftukoebwpzd eo fojk jK sK mhe fJ; tes w?Bz{ uZp/tkb dh bVkJh d/ wjkBFjhd pkpk B"X f;zx pko/ fJe j'o y'ih ;ZiD r[owhs f;zx ;zX{ fgzv uhuk,f}bQk nzfwqs;o tZb'A fbysh ikDekoh fwbh. fJ; bJh w?B{z ikfgnk fe fit/A oZp B/ FjhdK-w[ohdK d/ jtkb/ Bkb w?B{z gq/oDk fdZsh j't/ fe fJ; fbyD-gVQD dh vro B{z SZvDk BjhA ukjhdk.

fJj ikDekoh w?B{z seohpB 3-4 ;kb d/ w/o/ tZb'A brksko y'i s/ g[ZS-gVskb s'A pknd nuBu/s jh fwbh. fJ; ikDekoh B{z fe w?A nkgD/ tk;s/ s/j'o b/yeK s/ gkmeK bJh gq/oDk wkso SkgD dh y[Fh b? fojk jK. gq/oDk ti'A;qL r[owhs f;zx B/ T[; fuZmh ftu fJj th fbfynk j? fe @fJe ebw dh

318 - FpdK d/ ek\b/

B'e s'A ;kfjse s/ fJfsjk;e ouBk j[zdh j?. fe;/ ;kfjseko iK fcbk;\od/ nshs ftu e'Jh Bk e'Jh ;z;ekoK dh gz{ih fSgh j[zdh j?l i' fe b/yeK B{zu?B Bkb BjhA p?mD fdzdh.#

]?o! T[BQK B/ w?B{z fJj ikDekoh Fjhd pkpk B"X f;zx ih pko/ fdZsh j?fe fiBQK dh ;wkX nzfwqs;o-soBskoB ;Ve d/ T[go tkfenk j?. jo eko,pZ; iK e'Jh j'o ;tkoh fJ; ;wkX #s/ o[e e/ wZEk N/edh j?. fJE/ pZ;K dhnK;tkohnK tZb'A pZ; ftu'A jh o[gJ/ g?;/ dh toyk ;ktD dh MVh tKr j[zdhofjzdh j?.

i/ pkpk B"X f;zx dh ikDekoh d/ gZy s'A d/fynk ikt/ sK f;o\ T[E/fJzBk jh fJfsjk; fwbdk j? fe pkpk B"X f;zx nfjwd Fkj npdkbh d/g[Zso s?w{o Fkj s/ T[; d/ ;?Bkgsh ijkB ykB d/ fto[ZX pkpk dhg f;zx ihBkb w'Y/ Bkb w'Yk bk e/ bV/ ;B. T[; ;w/A T[BQK dh nt;Ek 90 ;kb d/ eohp;h. fJ; irQk #s/ T[j Fjhd j'J/ ;B. fJ; bJh FkfJd ;dhnK s'A fJjwkBsk pDh j'Jh j? fe i/ fJE/ e'Jh pzdk iK ;tkoh rZvh o[e e/ wZEk BjhA N/edk sK Fjhd T[; dk;\o g{ok BjhA j'D fdzd/. ;' FjhdK B{z fJE/ FoXk BkbBjhA ;r'A vo Bkb wZEk N/fenk iKdk j?. fJj gqEk fJE/ jh BjhA j'o th pj[sEktK T[s/ gquZfbs j?.

go n\;'; dh rZb fJj j? fe pkpk B"X f;zx pko/ fJfsjk;, wjkB e'FiK f;Zy fJB;kJheb'ghvhnk torhnK g[;seK ftu fes/ th BjhA fwbdh. id'Afe j[D gsk uZfbnk j? fe pkpk B"X f;zx ih fgzv uhuk pkpk B"X f;zx d/ ;B.fe;/ th fJfsjk; dh g[;se ftu ikDekoh BjhA fwbdh fe fJj pkpk ihfe; Bro-roK d/ ;B<

;' fJ; soQK w?B{z i' ikDekoh gqkgs j'Jh j?l T[; nB[;ko pkpk B"X f;zxdk iBw uhu/ d/ Bzpodko pkpk bZXk f;zx d/ xo j'fJnk. fJBQK d/ d{i/ GkJhdk Bkw pkpk ;/tk f;zx ;h. id'A f;ZyK d/ f;oK dk w[Zb nkB/-Ne/ ftu g? fojk;h sK T[; ;w/A s/ wkj"b w[skfpe pkpk ;/tk f;zx nkgD/ e[M ;kEhnK dh N[eVhB{z Bkb b? e/ okth dfonk d/ T[gob/ Gkr tkb/ fJbke/ Szp ftu b[e-fSg e/r[}o-p;o eo oj/ ;B. pkpk ;/tk f;zx s/ pkpk B"X f;zx r[io f;zx Gzrhdh fw;b ftu Gosh j' rJ/.

319 - FpdK d/ ek\b/

pkpk B"X f;zx ih B/ Gzrh fw;b Bkb fwb e/ ;GoktK, ibkb,pfbetkbk, f;Zbtkbk nkfd fgzvK T[go fiZs gqkgs eoB ftu ekw:kphjkf;b ehsh. T[gozs bkj"o d/ B}dhe r[ioks Ffjo d/ B/Vb/ S/ j'o fgzvKT[s/ th pkpk B"X f;zx ih B/ ep}k eo fbnk. pkpk dhg f;zx ih d/ T[wod/ gZy'A tv/o/ ;wekbh iE/dko j'J/ jB. fJBQK B/ ;zB 1757 ftu pkpk dhgf;zx d/ w'Y/ Bkb w'Yk i'V e/ npdkbh d/ g[Zso s?w{o ykB s/ T[; d/ ;?Bkgshdh c"i dk w[ekpbk ehsk. fJ; bVkJh d"okB T[BQK dk w[ekpbk ;?Bkgsh r[bkwj[;?B d/ Bkb j'fJnk. T[j ;?AeV/ ncrkB f;gkjhnK B{z wko-w[ek e/ nyhonzfwqs;o d/ B/V/ uZp/ fgzv ftu Fjhdh dk ikw gh rJ/.

pkpk B"X f;zx ih d/ uko ;g[Zso pkpk r[opyF f;zx, Gkr f;zx,nkfrnk f;zx s/ pkpk nZek f;zx j'J/ jB. pkpk B"X f;zx dh Fjhdh s'A pkndT[BQK d/ ;G s'A S'N/ g[Zso pkpk nZek f;zx B/ Gzrh fw;b dh tkr v'o ;zGkbh.nyho ftu T[j th ;zB 1780 ftu fe;/ bVkJh ftu fjZ;k b?Ad/ j'J/ Fjhdj'J/. fJ; soQK jh nekb sys d/ fgSb/ gk;/ i' pkpk r[opyF f;zx ih dh;wkX ;[GkJ/wkB j?l T[; pko/ th FkfJd fe;/ fJZeV-d[ZeV ftnesh B{z jhgsk j't/ fe fJj Fjhd pkpk ih e"D ;B<

pkpk ih r[opyF f;zx th pkpk dhg f;zx d/ jh jw-oekp ;B. fJjT[; ;w/A dh rZb j? id'A pkpk dhg f;zx ih B/ nzfwqs;o s'A 10-12 feb'whNod{o soBskoB tkb/ gk;/ fgzv r'jbtV d/ ;EkB #s/ nkgD/ yzv/ Bkb Xosh #s/beho fyZuh s/ f;zxK B{z tzrko e/ fejk fe fiBQK B{z ikB fgnkoh j?l T[j fJE'Atkg; ub/ ikD ns/ fijV/ f;zxK B// r[o{ d/ ;Bw[Zy j'Dk j?l T[j fJ; behos'A nZr/ bzx nkT[D.

fJE/ f}eo:'r j? fe pkpk dhg f;zx ih d/ Bkb wkbt/ s'A 500 Fjhdf;zxK dk iEk s[fonk. fiBQK ftu'A w[Zy s"o #s/ pkpk BZEk f;zx, jhok f;zx, gq/w f;zx, ;[ZXk f;zx s/ p;zs f;zx nkfd ;w/s BjhnK tkb/, bZyh izrb s/ ftzM{e/ f;ZX{-pokV ;B. T[Xo'A fJj ypo ;[D e/ pkpk r[opyF f;zx ih th nkgD/gzi-;Zs ;" n;tko b? e/ nBzdg[o ;kfjp s'A uZb e/ pkpk dhg f;zx ih B{zsoBskoB d/ ;EkB #s/ nk fwb/. pkpk p;zs f;zx fJ; bVkJh ftu j'o pj[s ;ko/gqw[ Zy f;zxK ;w/s Fjhd j'J/.

pkpk dhg f;zx ih dh Fjhdh s'A pknd pkpk r[opyF f;zx ih B/

320 - FpdK d/ ek\b/

jowzfdo ;kfjp jh v/o/ bk bJ/. T[ZXo id'A npdkbh B/ nkgD/ g[Zso s/;?Bkgsh dh d[odFk pko/ ;[fDnk sK T[j jfowzdo ;kfjp B{z x/ok gk fbnk.T[; ;w/A pkpk r[opyF f;zx ih B/ nkgD/ f;o\ 22 ;kEhnK Bkb Fjhdh rkB/pzBQ bJ/. ek}h B{o dhB tor/ fJfsjk;eko rtkj jB fe fJBQK ;ko/ f;zxKB/ nkgD/ rbK ftu jko gkJ/ j'J/ ;Bl fit/A fe T[j w"s okDh B{z gqBkT[D ikoj/ j'D. fco fJfsjk; rtkj j? fe fJBQK 22 f;zxK B/ bzpk ;wK npdkbhdh j}koK dh c"i B{z mZbQ gkJh oZyh s/ nyho jo fJe f;zx r[o{ B{z ;Bw[Zyj[zdk j'fJnk Fjhd j' frnk.

w?A fJj gq;zr fJ; bJh d/ fojk jK fe nfij/ wjkB FjhdK B{z n;hAikDd/ BjhA jK. ;' fJ; bJh nkg;h ftukoK s/ frnkB-r'FNhnK fBFfus o{gftu jh nkgD/ g{otiK s'A fwbh ftok;s dh ikDekoh nZr/ tXkT[D ftu;jkJh j' ;edhnK jB.

;qL r[owhs f;zx B/ nkgDh fuZmh ftu nZr/ fbfynk j? fe ;kfjseko d/bJh T[; dhnK ouBktK T[; d/ gZ[soK-XhnK torhnK j[zdhnK jB. d[BhnK dkfJfsjk; fJ; rZb dh th Fkjdh Godk j? fe ;ZukJh d/ o;s/ #s/ uZbD tkb/b'eK B{z f}nkdk w[;hpsK s/ w[FfebK dk ;kjwDk eoBk g?Adk j?. B/e b'eK B{zwkV/ pzfdnK d/ s"o-sohe/ s/ T[BQK d/ feodko ;kjwD/ eJh tko nkgD/ nkgB{z dpkT[Dk s/ ;wMkT[Dk g?Adk j?. p/FZe fJj ;G e[ZM pj[s w[Ffeb s/d[ydkfJe j[zdk j?. go fco th uzr/ fJB;kBK B{z fJj ;G e[ZM ;fjD eoBk g?Adkj?.

w?A ][d th T[go'es ftukoK dk jh XkoBh jK. fJ; gqEkfJ fJe T[od{ d/FkfJo B/ th fejk j? fe, @ikB/ t' e"B Fy; Ek, ;Zu eh pks efjfrnk. ghS/ j? ;kok Ffjo jkE w/A gZEo bhJ/ j{J/#.

;[eoks B{z sK nkgD/ jZEK Bkb }fjo dk fgnkbk ghDk fgnk ;h. fJjjh pzd/ dh fJB;kB pDB tk;s/ ehsh F[o{nks dh gfjb edwh j[zdh j?. fJ;gqEkfJ fJe j'o pj[s s;Zbh tkbh rZb fJj j? fe r[o{ BkBe d/t tor/ :[Zr g[oFfJ; rZb dh rtkjh d/ rJ/ jB fe, @e{V fBy[N/ BkBek UVe ;Zu ojh.#

fJ; ;ZukJh d/ pkti{d th fe nZyoK dh T[wo fe;/ pzd/ dh T[wo Bkb'A;?AeV/-j}koK ;kb tZX j[zdh j?. go fco th w"i{dk d"o d/ uZbD nB[;ko ed/

321 - FpdK d/ ek\b/

-ed/ ikgdk j? fe fbyD-gVQD dk th e'Jh ckfJdk BjhA j?. fJ; soQK jh;kvh ftfdnk gqDkbh nB[;ko ftfdnkoEh tor B{z ftfdnk d/Dh p/FZe wko-e[N e/ yho y[nkT[D torh rZb j?. go ;kv/ ftfdne e'o;K ftu fes/ G[Zbe/ th nkgDh Xkofwe s/ ;fGnkukoe ftok;s Bz{ T[ikro eoB bJh :sBBjhA j'fJnk.

;r'A ;ZukJh sK fJj j? fe ;kv/ tor/ ;wki s/ ;oeko d/ nkr{nK dk fJ;gk;/ fXnkB jh BjhA j?. feT[Afe id'A n;hA FjhdK-w[ohdK dk f}eo eod/ jKsK fJ; rZb ftu T[BQK d/ d/F s/ e"w d/ gqsh sg-fsnkr dk toDB nkT[Adkj?. pfj; Bk eod/ j'J/l i/ fJj th wzB fbnk ikt/ fe ;kv/ nkr{nK dk fJ;gk;/ tZb fXnkB j? sK ;kvh FjhdK s/ ;zxoFh :'fXnK gqsh FoXk s/ ;kvhekor[}koh s'A i' fJe rZb ;gFN fd;dh j?. T[j fJj j? fe n;hA ;wMd/jK fe e"w B{z s/ yk; s"o #s/ nkT[D tkbhnK ghVQhnK B{z i/ n;hA FjhdK-w[ohdKdhnK e[opkBhnK s/ ;zxoFK dh rZb ;wMkT[D bZr gJhJ/ sK ;wM' fe ;kv/fBZi ;[nkoE dk uZb fojk s'oh-c[bek ntZF jh pzd j' ikt/rk.

p/FZe fJj th mhe j? fe ;kv/ ;kfjs s/ fJfsjk; B{z e"wh B}ZohJ/ s'ABFo eoB ti'A e[ZM Bk e[ZM sK j' th fojk j?. go fJj ;w/A dh wzr nB[;kopj[s E'Vk j?l ;r'A fJj Bkw wkso jh j?. id'A fe nZi tZvh b'V j? fe joftnesh nkgD/ xo s'A b? e/ nkgD/ ndko/ s/ ;oeko sZe :Ek Fesh nkgD/nkdoF ;fGnkuko B{z nkgDh ihtB F?bh ftu ngDk e/ b'e ikfrqsh ti'A;kvhnK B?fse edoK-ehwsK B{z b'e bfjo torh w[fjzw dk o{g d/t/. fJ;bJh fi; soQK fe T[go fbfynk ik u[Zek j?. fJ; nB[;ko ;fs;zr, r'FNhnK,ouBktK s/ ftfdne e'o;K s'A fJbktk nZi d/ ;G s'A seV/ gquko d/ N?bhth}BwkfXnw Bz{ doik-p-doik soshp ftu ;jkfJe pDkT[D dh b'V j?.

T[go'es ;[Mkn dh brkskosk ftu fJj th }o{o ehsk ikDk ukjhdk j?fe j[D fJb?eNq'fBe whvhnk dk :[Zr j?. fJ; bJh ;kfjs s/ fJfsjk; dhnKfeskpK ouD d/ Bkb-Bkb fJe j'o nfjw ekotkJh i' s[ozs ehsh ikDhukjhdh j?. T[j fJj j? fe gzikp d/ nwho j?ohN/i s/ ebuo B{z NhHthH u?BbKs/ fJzNoB?ZN okjhA brksko fB:wpZX sohe/ Bkb b'eK sZe gj[zukfJnk ikt/.fi; Bkb fe ;kv/ FjhdK-w[ohdK d/ ekoBkfwnK s'A ntkw ikD{ j' ;e/rk. fJ;soQK gzikp dk ;[Bfjok fJfsjk; b'e u/sBk pD e/ d[BhnK d/ ;kjwD/ fbnKdk

322 - FpdK d/ ek\b/

ik ;e/rk. i' fe nZi sZe n;hA BjhA eo ;e/l fJ; d/ pkti{d th fe nZi ;kohd[BhnK rb'pb gfotko j'D ti'A uzrhnK ;ZfGnksktK s/ ;fGnkukoK dhikDekoh bJh sbprko j?.

w/ok d{ik ;[Mkn fJj j? fe FjhdK-w[ohdK dhnK :kdrkoK gZEo-u{B/ Bkb'AtZX i/ wB[Zyh ;wfosh ftu fuDhnK ikD sK T[j fes/ ;dhth s/ bk\kBh j';edhnK jB. fJ; bJh w"i{dk ghVQhnK s/ nkT[D tkbhnK ghVQhnK d/ bJhFjhdK-w[ohdK gqsh FoXk-;BwkB g?dk eoB tk;s/ b'e bfjo ti'A FjhdKdhnK GktBktK s/ T[BQK dh ;'u #s/ gfjok fdZsk ikDk }o{oh j?. T[BQK d/ wjkBfsnkr s/ e[opkBhnK B{z e"w d/ nkuoD ftu YkbD bJh ;kv/ ftfdne e'o;Kftu ra?o w[beh j[ewokBK d/ ;'jb/ rkT[D dh EK nkgD/ e[opkBh d/ g[ziK tZb'A;kv/ ;[Bfjoh GftZy bJh ehsh xkbDk-ewkJh B{z w"i{dk ;kfjs s/ fJfsjk;d/ c[ZNB'NK s'A T[s/ u[Ze e/ T[BQK d/ ;[Bfjoh pkp Gkt u?gNo ou/ ikD.

fco fJj ;kfjs s/ fJfsjk; d[BhnK d/ e'B/-e'B/ ftu BFo ehsk ikt/. ;kvhnK GftZy dhnK B"itkB ghVQhnK fBo'b sefFbk s/ Bkbzdk fijhnK:{Bhtof;NhnK pDkJhnK ikD fiE/ fe ;kvh wjkB ;z;feqsh s/ ;fGnkukoBkb e"w B{z i'fVnk ikt/ sK fe fBZro s/ T[;ko{ e"w s/ ;wki dh ouBk j' ;e/.

fJ; ;ko/ ;zdoG ftu nZi ;wMD dh b'V j? fe w"i{dk ghVQhnK i' fegdkoEtkdh ;'u s/ BfFnK-gZfsnK dh b'o ftu pkpk BkBe tZb'A fdZs/ BkwigD, feos eoB s/ tzv SeD d/ ihtB T[gd/F s'A pj[s d{o ik u[ZehnK jB.yk; s"o #s/ n;hA ][d th fwjBs-w[FZes d/ ihtB, feos s/ feo;kDh s'A d{oik u[Ze/ jK. fJ; bJh n;hA nkg th nkgD/ B"itkBK B{z nkdoF ;/X d/D i'r/BjhA oj/.

fJ; tk;s/ nfsnzs }o{oh j? fe nkgD/ FjhdK-w[ohdK dh :kd ftu e'JhfJj' fijhnK ftfdne ;z;EktK dh sith} ;onzikw fdZsh ik ;e/. fi;ftu T[BQK bJh feos-eow, feo;kDh, xo/b{ d;sekoh s/ feZsk-w[yh Nq/fBzrw[cs eotkJh ikt/. nfijhnK ;z;EktK ftu pZfunK s/ pZuhnK bJh ;wkfies/ ;dkukoe edoK-ehwsK d/ frnkB s'A fJbktk o'}kBk ihtB dhnK}o{osK ;pzXh gq?eNheb Nq/fBzr B{z soihj fdZsh ikt/ sK fe T[j nkgD/nwbh ihtB ;dek nkgD/ ;kjwD/ dog/F ;wkfie s/ nkofEe n"eVK Bkb

323 - FpdK d/ ek\b/

d'-d' jZE eo ;eD.

nfijhnK todkB wkso ;z;EktK d/ o{g ftu fJj ;kvh e"w d/r[o{nK-ghoK s/ FjhdK-w[ohdK gqsh ;Zuh-;[Zuh FoXKibh j't/rh. fJ; bJhfJj nZi ;w/A dh wzr j? fe nkgD/ ;wki, d/F s/ d[BhnK d/ b'eK B{z ikrfoseoB bJh ;e{bK, ekbiK s/ :{Bhtof;NhnK s'A b? e/ gqKfse s/ d/F-ftd/FgZXo #s/ ;kfjse s/ fJfsjk;e r'FNhnK }o{o j'D. fJBQK frnkB r'FNhnKftu fBo'b gzikph ;fGnsk, ;z;feqsh s/ ;fGnkuko pko/ ;KM-ftukoK j'D.fJj T[gokbk wjkB b/ye NhHn?Z;H n?bhnN d/ eEB @fJ; s'A gfjbK fe pj[sd/o j' ikt/L nkU! j[D jh e[M eohJ/# d/ nB[;ko fJj T[gokbk eoB dhnfsnzs b'V j?.

fcbo 31

324 - FpdK d/ ek\b/

32

Fjhdh i'V w/b/ ozr-swkF/ BjhA jB!

Gkosh ;z;feqsh s/ ;fGnkuko d/ ftek; ftZu fsZEK-fsT[jkoK s/ w/fbnKdk w[ZY-edhw s'A jh ftF/F wjZst fojk j?. fJ; ;zdoG ftZu gzikp d/ w/fbnK dk fJfsjk; t?fde ekb dh ;fGnsk fizBk jh g[okDk j?. t?;/ sK id'As'A wB[Zysk B/ iBw fbnk T[d'A s'A jh y[Fh s/ jk;/-y/V/ iB-;wki d/ S'N/ s'A b?e/ tZv/ w/fbnK d/ wkfXnw okjhA gqsZy j[zd/ oj/ jB. F[o{ ftZu shoE n;EkBK#s/ Xkofwe fJeZmK d/ o{g ftZu fit/A fe e[zG dk w/bk, weo ;zeoKsh Gktwkxh dk w/bk ns/ j'o w/fbnK dk gqubB j'fJnk. c/o fe;/ ftF/F fdB s/ g{iknouBk tZi'A r[Zrk-wkVh dk w/bk iK ;{ch gqzgok nB[;ko ;{ch ;zsK d/ w}koK s/bZrd/ w/b/ fit/A fe j?do F/y dk w/bk, Sgko dk w/bk iK irokUA dh o'FBhnkfd w/b/ gqubs j'J/. gzikp d/ ftbZyD s/ wB'jo ibtk:{ nB[;ko pdbkngqsh th fJZE'A d/ b'eK dh nzdo{Bh y[Fh d/ gqrNkn tZi'A ft;kyh dk w/bk s/ p;zsdk w/bk nkfd dh F[o{nks j'Jh.

thjthA ;dh d/ d{i/ nZX ftZu ni'eh gdkoEtkdh soZeh d/ wB'oziB ;kXBKfit/A fe f;B/wk, N?bhth}B s/ j'o ftZXK B/ gzikph ;fGnkuko dk wjZstg{oBnzr ;kv/ w/fbnK-w[;kjfpnK B{z fJe tZvh Ykj bkJh. w/b/ sK j[D th bZrd/jB, go fJBQK w/fbnK ftZu i}pksK s/ wkBf;e nBzd dh Gkoh ewh B}onkT[Adh j?. ;kv/ Xkofwe w/b/ ns/ fJZE'A sZe fe Fjhdh i'V w/b/ th Xkofwefpqsh s'A ;ZyD/ ns/ ;zt/dBkjhD pD rJ/ jB.

fJ; gq;zr ftZu Fjhdh i'V w/b/ uwe"o ;kfjp s/ cfsjrVQ ;kfjp dh

c'N' 32

325 - FpdK d/ ek\b/

T[dkjoD bJh ik ;edh j?. ;opz;dkBh ;kfjp ;qh r[o{ r'fpzd f;zx ih d/tZv/ ;kfjp}kd/ ;kfjp nihs f;zx ns/ ;kfjp i[Mko f;zx, fszB fgnko/ GkJhw'jew f;zx, GkJh fjzws f;zx s/ GkJh ;kfjp f;zx ns/ 37 e[ j'o f;zxKdh Fjhdh 22 d;zpo, 1705 B{z j'Jh. fJ; fdB ;kfjp ;qh r[o{ r'fpzd f;zxih dk 39tK iBw fdjkVk th ;h. fJj wB[Zyh fJfsjk; dk nfijk fJe'-fJe ftbZyD fdB j?, fi; fdB g[ZsoK ns/ g[ZsoK tor/ jh fgnko/ f;zxK B/nkgD/ r[o{ fgsk B{z T[BQK d/ d/F s/ Xow dh oZfynk ykso nkozG ehs/ fwFBftZu nkgDh f}zdrh dh nkj{sh gk e/ ikB s'A tZX fgnkok B}okBk fdZsk. nZr/dFw/F fgsk B/ nkgD/ nekbg[oy fgsk dk F[eokBk ;kfjp}kfdnK ns/ ykb;ko{gh f;zxK dh nwkBs w'V e/ fdZsk.

wkShtkV/ d/ izrb ftZu @fwso fgnko/ B{z jkb w[ohdK dk efjDk# fijh;Zd fJ; pqfjwzvh tosko/ dh uFwdhd r[nkj pDh. fJ; GkD/ dh gktB :kd;w[Zu/ gzikph ;wki B/ fuo-d/o s'A uwe"o dh ;Gk d/ s"o #s/ ;KGh j'Jh j?.;r'A i/ d/fynk ikJ/ sK uwe"o dh ;Gk s'A gfjbK r[o{ ;kfjp tZb'A nBzdg[o;kfjp B{z SZvD ;w/A o'gV fty/ g[ZiD dh :kd ftZu fJBQK F'e ;GktK dkf;bf;bk o'gV s'A jh F[o{ j' iKdk j? fco uwe"o ;kfjp dh ;Gk s'A pkndw'fozv/ dh ;Gk Godh j? fiZE/ fe S'N/ ;kfjp}kfdnK ;kfjp }'okto f;zx,;kfjp csfj f;zx ns/ wksk r[ioh ih B{z w'fozv/ d/ w[rab e'stkb B/ frqcskoeoe/ ;{pk ;ofjzd t}ho yK dh eufjoh ftZu g/F ehsk ;h. S'N/ ;kfjp}kfdnKdh fdb-ezpkT{ Fjhdh dh dk;skB dh gktB :kd tZi'A cfsjrVQ ;kfjp dh ;GkbZrdh j?.

go ;w/A d/ Bkb-Bkb tXdh j'Jh npkdh d/ ekoB fJBQK F'e ;GktK dk o{gtZv/ Fjhdh i'V w/fbnK ftZu spdhb j' frnk. e[M pj[sk ;wK gfjbK dh rZbBjhA fe fJBQK Fjhdh i'V w/fbnK ftu Xkofwe i}pk gqXkB j[zdk ;h. j[DfJBQK dh EK #s/ okiBhsh s'A fpBK e'Jh rZb jh BjhA j[zdh. nkw b'e th e[M;wK gfjbK sZe ;kfjp}kfdnK dh Fjhdh dh :kd B{z F'e ;GktK ti'A wBkT[Ad/j[zd/ ;B. fJBQK gzi-;Zs fdBK d/ d"okB b'e wzfinK #s/ BjhA ;B ;"Ad/ ns/ e[Me[ FoXkb{ sK u[ZfbQnK ftu nZr th BjhA gkT[Ad/ ;B. id'A fe j[D d[ydkJh rZbfJj j? fe ;w/A-;w/A dhnK ;oekoK B/ dko{-f;Ze/ d/ m/e/ mzY/ ib dhnK SphbKbk oZy/ jB. fco j'o f;sw dh rZb fJj j? fe fJBQK fJfsjk;e Fjhd i'V

326 - FpdK d/ ek\b/

w/fbnK d/ ;w/A ;pzXs fJfsjk;e BroK ftu T[E'A d/ fvgNh efwFBoK tZb'AFokp s/ j'o BF/ eoB dh wBkjh d/ j[ew ikoh ehs/ j[zd/ jB. go dhdk-dfBFsk b'e fJBQK j[ewK dhnK XZihnK T[vk oj/ j[zd/ jB.

go fJBQK w/fbnK ftZu Xkofwe ozrDK d/ Bkb Bkb b'V nB[;ko wB[Zyh;wki dh sikosh ;'u th fJBQK dk fjZ;k pDh. fJ; gqEkfJ @rzrk ih dkfJFBkB s/ Bkb jh w[zzM prV dk tgko# w[Y-edhw s'A jh gzikph ;fGnkukoftZu gquZfbs w[jktok j?.

;' fJBQK Fjhdh w/fbnK ftZu w/b/ #s/ ikD t/b/ b'e shoE fJFBkB eoBs'A fJbktk nkgDhnK b'VK dh g{osh bJh wZMK, rkJhnK, pbdK s/ T{fmnK-x'fVnK dh yohd'-co']s eoB bZr/. ykD-ghD bJh wfmnkJhnK d/ p}ko;ZiD bZr/. wB-goukt/ dh ]kfjF B/ Bku-rkD/ B{z YkvhnK s/ ethFoK Bkb'AA tZXsoihj fdZsh. fJ; soQK fJBQK w/fbnK dk o{g fBo'b wB-goukt/ tZi'A ;kjwD/nkfJnk.

;w/A dh ocsko B/ 1950ftnK s'A pknd Xkofwe ;'u s/ f\eo B{z nZy-gq'y/ eoe/ fJBQK Fjhdh i'V w/fbnK B{z w[Zy s"o s/ wB'oziB d/ ;kXB jh pDkfdZsk. w"i{dk ;w/A ftZu n\;';Bke ubD fJj pD frnk j? fe j'o w/fbnKdh rZb sK SZv' fJBQK Fjhdh i'V w/fbnK #s/ th Xkofwe i}pksK s/ nkofEegZy s'A e[M b'VK dh g{osh torh wB'-fposh dh irk j[D fBo'b fsikosh-wkBf;esk B/ b? bJh. Bku-rkD/, Fokp fij/ j'o BfFnK d/ nZv/ ns/ tZy tZyfe;wK ftZu i{J/-pk}h torh xNhnk gqftosh B/ fJBQK Fjhdh i'V w/fbnKftZu'A FjhdK dhnK e[opkBhnK dh b'n jh p[Mk fdZsh j?. fJ; froktNh o;ksbtZb nZi ;wki dh ;'u B{z mZbQ gkT[D tZb ;kv/ Xkofwe, ;wkfie ns/okiBhse ofjpoK B/ sK ofjzdh-y{zjdh e;o th eZY fdZsh j?.

fJBQK w/fbnK ;pzXh T[BQK dh ;'u th g{oB s"o #s/ ;[nkoEh s/ tgkoe pDrJh j? fi; eoe/ T[BQK dk B}ohnk th fJ; tosko/ gqsh e'Jh wo/ e'Jh iht/;[Eok x'b gskF/ ght/ tkbk j?. f}nkdkso ;kv/ ofjpoK dk ftuko fJj pDfrnk j? fe ;kB{z eh n;hA b'eK dh uzrh-wkVh ;'u s'A eh b?Dk j?<

seohpB ;kohnK okiBhse gkoNhnK Xkofwe dhtkBK d/ Bkw #s/ Fjhdhi'V w/fbnK ;w/A ekBcoz;K eodhnK jB. fJE/ fJj oki;h gkoNhnK Xow s/

327 - FpdK d/ ek\b/

fJfsjk; dh rZb xZN eodhnK jB. go nkgDhnK gqkgshnK d/ ;'jb/ pj[s/rkT[AdhnK jB.

Ykvh f;zxK s/ ethFoK i/ iE/ gfjbK ed/ F[ZX s/ fBo'b Xkofwe FjhdhtkoK rkT[Ad/ ;B. j[D T[j f}nkdkso Fjhdh tkoK s/ Fjhdh ;'fjb/ okiBhse;N/iK s'A oki;h nkr{nK d/ ;N/i #s/ nkT[D s'A gfjbK iBsk B{z GowkT[D bJhwB gqukt/ ti'A jh rkT[Ad/ jB. fJ; soQK jh wB'oziB tZi'A rkT[D tkb/ ebkeko;kv/ Xkofwe s/ okiBhfse nkr{nK s'A gfjbK iBsk B{z gzvkb ftu fwZmh e?dtKr{ fpmkJh oZyD bJh tZvh ehws sko e/ p[bkJ/ iKd/ jB.

fco ;kv/ okiBhse nkr{ ;j[z ykD wkso nkgD/ ftfynkB d/ gfjb/ gzie[ fwzN FjhdK dh e[opkBh B{z ;gofgs eod/ jB ns/ pknd ftZu seohpB25-30 fwzN jo S'Nk-tZvk p[bkok nkgDhnK okiBhse gqkgshnK dh T[;fsseoB ftZu jh bkT[Adk j?. fJZE/ jh pZ; BjhA d{ih fto'Xh fXo dk t'N p?Ae s'VBbJh fJe-d{i/ T[Zs/ fuZeV T[SkbD tork s\;ok th fJBQK ;ko/ p[bkfonK dhftdtsk dh pZb/-pZb/ dk gqrNktk pDdk j?. b'e th wzso-w[rX j' e/ G[Zb iKd/jB fe T[j FjhdK dhnK e[opkBhnK B{z Bs-w;se j'D nkJ/ j'J/ jB iK T[jnkgD/ nkr{nK dh pZb/-pZb/l Fktk-Fktk eoB nkJ/ jB. w[Zedh rZb Fjhdh i'Vw/b/ th t'N p?Ae d/ poKu d\soK tKr tos/ ikD bZr/ jB.

]?o i/ fJj' e[M j[zdk fojk sK oZp ikD/ feXo ikDrhnK ;kv/ FjhdKdhnK FjhdhnK s/ e[opkBhnK ns/ feXo ikt/rk ;kvk FkBk-wZsk gzikph fto;ks/ ;fGnkuko< oZp fwjo eo/ ;w[Zuk gzikph ;wki fJ; gZy'A ;[wZs s/ ;'Mhd/ xo nk ;e/. ;wfnK s'A gzikp dh fJe b'e p'bh gqubs ojh j? fe @w/bkt/ydhJ/ w[fNnko/ s?B{z w/bk t/ydk#. nZi fJ; nBzdwJh s/ fFzrko-o; Gog{op'bh dh EK s/ e"w B{z u/szB j'Dk pDdk j? fe @w/bk t/yfdU ;ZiD'Al s[jkB{z r[o{j? t/ydk#.

p/Fe w/b/ sK w/bhnK d/ jh j[zd / jB s/ fJBQK dk ;w[Zuk ti{d fJBQK w/bhnK bJh jh ofjDk j?, go w/fbnK d/ T[gkFe w/bhnK B{z gzikphns d/tkfo; j'D tZi'A ;'uDk gt/rk fe T[j fJBQK ftok;sh w/fbnK d/ gftZsoXkofwe s/ ;wkfie o{g B{z fe; jZd sZe ftrkV iK ;ztko oj/ jB.

go v{zxh ;zt/dBk Bkb ;'uD-;wMD tkbh rZb fJj j? fe ;kv/

328 - FpdK d/ ek\b/

;fGnkukoe w/b/ s/ yk; s"o s/ Fjhdh i'V w/b/ ;kvhnK Xkofwe s/ ;wkfieT[ZuhnK edoK-ehwsK d/ gqshe jB. fJ; bJh fJj v{zxh ;zt/dBk s/ ;zihdrh BkbftukoB dh b'V j? fe fJj j'b/-wjZb/ s/ Fjhdh i'V w/b/ ;kv/ wB'oziB tk;s/e'Jh ozr-swkF/ BjhA jB.

j'bk wjZbk nBzdg[o ;kfjp

329 - FpdK d/ ek\b/

33

;ofjzd csfj dh sq?Fskpdh th bzx rJh

j[D id'A fe 1999 s'A b? e/ 2010 sZe fJfsjk;e FskpdhnK dk jVfijk bzx frnk j?. j[D fpnkBpk}h d/ dwrfinK Bkb ;zB 2016 ftu wjkBpkpk pzdk f;zx pjkdo s/ T[; d/ 740 f;zxK ;kEhnK dh sq?Fskpdh dh T[vhen?bkB ikoh j' u[Ze/ jB. ]?o! fJj GftZy dh rZb j? fe nekb g[oy ;kB{z ;GB{z ;dp[ZXh pyF/ s/ ;kvk ;jkJh j't/.

w[ZY edhw s'A jh uoyk ;kvh ;fGnsk d/ ftek; s/ y[Fjkbh dk gqshefojk j?. uoy/ dk uZeo gqkuhB ;fGnsk dh gfjbh rsh s/ y[Fjkbh d/ gqsherZv/ d/ gjhJ/ s'A b? e/ ;kv/ j[D sZe d/ ftfrnkBe :[Zr dk w{b nkXko pfDnkj'fJnk j?. fJ; bJh jh sK ;kv/ e"wh Mzv/ ftu nF'e uZeo d/ Bkw Bkb fJjuZeo jw/FK fJe nb"fee ;t?wkB s/ FkB Bkb bfjokT[Adk j?. go gzikph;fGnkuko ftu ;dhnK d/ siop/ d/ nkXko #s/ pDh fJe b'e f;nkDg @Gbkj'fJnk w/ok uoyk N[ZNk, fizd nikp'A S[ZNh# ti'A th b"fee ;kfjs ftu nkT[Adkj?. fi; dk ;gFN wsbp fJj j? fe id'A e'Jh nDukfjnk wB fe;/ wip{oht; e'Jh B/e ezw eodk jK sK T[j S/sh jh T[; ezw s'A nZe iKdk j?.

fJ; ;zdoG ftu fejk ik ;edk j? fe i/ e'Jh XZe/-s'oh w/o/ tork wkbkc/oB bZr ikt/ sK E'V/ ;w/A pknd nkgD/ r[o{ B{z fJj efjD bZr g?Adk j? fe@;kE'A G[ZfynK s'A Grsh Bk j[zdh, nkj cV wkbk nkg dh# ns/ i/ e'Jh wBw[Zy

c'N' 33

330 - FpdK d/ ek\b/

pZXk-o[ZXh e'Jh uZNh GoB ti'A r[od[nko/ ftu i'V/ MkVD s''A b? e/ fJfsjk;eFskpdhnK wBkT[D sZe dk nvzpo ou p?m/ sK T[j ne;o wB'oE f;ZXh j'DT[gozs fJj efj e/ nkgDk gZbk MkV b?Adk j? fe @Gbk j'fJnk w/ok uoykN[ZNk, fizd nikp'A N[ZNh.#

fJ; gq;zr ftu ;Zu'-;Zu rZb fJj j? fe ;ofjzd csfj dh sq?Fskpdh;wkrw nkgD/ vzv/ v'ohJ/ s/ szp{ fpBK sK ;KG e/ ;zgzB j' u[Ze/ jB. fJBQKFskpdh ;wkrwK dk tesh fijk gqGkt ;kv/ wkBf;e fuZsogZN #s/ pZ; fJeuzrh fcbw iK efj bT[ fe fJe uzrh ;oe; d/ tosko/ e[ fizBk jh fgnkj?. pZ; i[zwk-i[zwk nZm d/ w[jkto/ nB[;ko F[Zeotko s'A F[Zeotko sZe f;o\nZm fdB d/ Bwk}h fij/ eoweKvh n;o s'A tZX fJBQK ;wkrwK dk fuo ;EkJhgqGkt BjhA pD ;fenk.

jK! fJj th fJe wzBD tkbh rZb j? fe fJe gk;/ fJBQK FskpdhnK d/;{soXko s/ gqpzXe wkBf;e s/ ;ohoe Ee/t/A dh wko j/m nkJ/ d/y/ rJ/. d{i/gk;/ ;kv/ nkr{nK s/ ;wki ;/th nbzpodkoK dh th wB v'b/-sB v'b/ tkbh;fEsh ;kjwD/ nkJ/. ;kBz{ ;G B{z ;w[Zu/ s"o #s/ fJe vo fijk ;skT[Adkikfgnk fe i/ fes/ iBsk-iBkodB ftu FjhdK d/ fsnkr s/ Fjhdh GktBkdh bfjo gqpb j' rJh sK fes/ ;kvk oki Grsh s/ i/p Grsh dk gki jhBk T[ZxV ikJ/.

fJ; bJh ;kB{z ;G B{z bzp/-fwZm/ tknfdnK Gog{o GkFDK s'A pkndyfjVk-SvkT{ ekjbh bZrh t/yh rJh. eJh sK GkFD eoB s'A s[ozs pknd jh;N/i s'A fy;ezso j[zd/ d/y/ rJ/. pZ; fe fit/A ;G B{z fJe G?n pfDnk j't/fe fes/ FjhdK d/ Fjhdh g?o/ jh Bk ;kv/ #s/ bZr ikD. ;' T[j ;ko/ jhtkndk-w[nkc rtkjK tKr{ n"j rJ/-n"j rJ/ eod/ S{-wzso j' rJ/.

pZ; fgZS/ szp{-eBksK fJeZmhnK eoB tkb/ nkg/ ckE/ fJBQK ;wkrwK d/ e[Mtoeo jh ofj rJ/. tZv/ s/ ekw:kp ;wko'jK d/ w[Zy gqpzXe sK FkfJd r'beKfrDB d/ uZeo ftu rbskB j' rJ/ j'Dr/. go S'N/ ;wkrwK d/ nkor/BkJh}oFkfwnkfBnK s/ j'o fBZe-;[Ze fij/ yofunK d/ Gko j/m fJe d{i/ Bkb rb'-rho th j'J/.

331 - FpdK d/ ek\b/

go b'eK dk @B"A eB"ihJ/ s/oK u[ZbQ/# tkbk ydFk fpbe[b ;Zu ;kfpsj'fJnk. Fq'wDh Xkofwe ;z;EktK dZyD s'A fdZbh sZe ns/ gzikp sZe nkg'-nkgDhnK tZy'-tZy ;N/iK T[s/ gsk BjhA nkgDhnK fezBhnK F'Gk :ksoktK dk;zukbB eod/ d/y/. e[Zb fwbk e/ f;Zy s'A f;Zy jh p/w[Zy BjhA j'J/l ;r'A ;w[Zuhe"w r[o{nK, ghoK s/ nkgD/ FjhdK s'A p/w[Zy j[zdhnK d/yhnK rJhnK. Bzd/V;kfjp dh s q?Fskpdh tKr { ns / Fjhd ; qL Grs f;zx dh ;" ;kbkiBw Fskpdh tKr{ ;ofjzd csfj dh sq?Fskpdh th ;"Vh ;'u d/ ekoBe"wh gZXo dh Bk pD e/ fJbkekJh gZXo sZe jh f;wN rJh.

p/FZe ;zrsK dh FoXk s/ ;/tk th p/nzs d/yD B{z fwbh. ;kXK, ;zsK s/;zrsK tZb'A bkJ/ rJ/ bzroK s/ SphbK dh ;/tk th p/-pjkn d/yD B{z fwbh.gqFk;eh gZXo #s/ b'VhAd/ ;[oZfynk gqpzXK s'A b? e/ gkofezr s/ izrb gkDh sZed/ gqpzX eoB ftu nZvh-u'Nh dk }'o th bZfrnk d/fynk frnk. go jw/FKtKr pZXh-o[ZXh fvT{Nh dh wkBf;esk s/ ehs/ ikD tkb/ gqpzXK d/ bJh b'VhAd/;w/A dh xkN sfjs pZ; i' j'fJnk, tXhnk j'fJnk. gqwkswk dk F[eo j?.

jK! e"w d/ Xkofwe, okiBhfse s/ ;wkfie nkr{nK B/ ;ofjzd csfj dhsq?Fskpdh wBkT[D ;w/A nkgDh ;tkoE-f;Xh s/ w"ekgq;sh dk i' w[}kjokehsk j?l T[; dh i/ e'Jh :kd pkeh ojh sK T[j fJj jh j't/rh fe @d' w[ZbKftu w[orh jokw# j'Jh. gsk BjhA fezB/ N'fbnK d/ tZy-tZy MzfvnK j/m F'Gk:ksok nkJhnK. e"wh gZXo d/ oki B/sk th nkJ/. go T[BQK dk }'o fJ; rZb#s/ jh fojk fe pkpk pzdk f;zx f;o\ pho p?okrh ;h s/ T[j dZyD s'A gzikpB{z w[es eokT[D bJh jh nkfJnk ;h. fJ; dk wsbp e[M fJ; soQK fijkpDdk j? fe fit/A pkpk pzdk f;zx pjkdo dk e'Jh f}nkdk s[nZbe Bk r[o{r'fpzd f;zx ;kfjp Bkb ;h s/ Bk jh gzikp Bkb T[; dk e'Jh f}nkdk ;pzX;h.

w?A ;wMdk jK fe i/ pkpk pzdk f;zx pjkdo d/ T[; d/ ;{opho ;kEh f;zxKs/ gzikphnK dh i/ e'Jh nZi rZb ;[D fojk j[zdk sK T[j }o{o FjhdK dh fJjg[eko ;[Ddk fe 300 ;kb pknd i/ fJ; Fskpdh B{z fJzBh ;"Vh ;'u s/fJbkekJh gZXo #s/ jh wBkfJnk ikDk ;h sK fco fJ; Fskpdh B{z wBkT[Ds'A fpBK s[jkvk eh E[fVnk j'fJnk ;h<

332 - FpdK d/ ek\b/

]?o! n;hA fco FjhdK Bkb fJ; Fskpdh d/ ozr-fpozr/ nkgD/ swkfFnKd/ pkti{d th fJe tkndk eo fbnk j? fe @y[F oj'! Fjhd' n;hA j[D c/onfij/ nvzpo ;w/A-;w/A eod/ ojKr/. yk; s"o #s/ fJe tZvk gogzu fco2016 B{z th ouKr/. fJ; soQK j[D nkT[D tkbk ;wK jh dZ;/rk fe nfijhnKwjkB fJfsjk;e FskpdhnK d/ fgZS/ FjhdK-w[ohdK d/ ihtB \b;\/ s/ fJBQK;wkrwK dh fJfsjk;e s/ ;kfjse rkEk dk gquko s/ gq;ko f;Zy wZs s/;fGnkuko ;pzXh ikDekoh dh sbprko d[BhnK ns/ yk; s"o #s/ ;w/A dh wzrnB[;ko ;kv/ B"itkB pZfunK sZe fezBk e[ gj[zudk j?<

wjkB r[o{ dk wjkB pzdk pkpk pzdk f;zx pjkdo fi; dh fe nrtkJhj/m f;yK s/ ;w[u/ gzikphnK dh csfj ns/ gzikp dh nwhosohB Xkofwe s/;fGnkukoe ftok;s dk tkfo; j'D ;dek jo fJe ;ZiD ns/ ;wki d/ tZy-tZy torK d/ nkr{nK tb'A nkgk-uhBD (Introspection) dk T[gokbk eoBkpDdk j?. fJ; T[dw fgZS/ pkpk p[ZbQ/ Fkj dk ebkw @;Zu nkyK s/ GKpV wudkJ/HHH w{zj nkJh pks Bk ofjzdh J/# ns/ fco gzikph d/ ni'e/ eth ;[oihs gksod/ @e[S fejk sK jB/ok io/rk fet/A< u[Zg fojk sK FwkdkB eh efjDr/# tor// eEB ;kvh t/dBk s/ ;zt/dBk d/ gq/oDk ;q's pDB/ ukjhd/ jB. fJ; s'A th tZXfJ; rZb dh }o{os j? fe ni'e/ ;w/A dhnK ;wkfie edoK-ehwsK B{z ;kv/p}[orK dhnK ghVQhnK d/ ;fwnK d/ gq;zr ftu t/fynk s/ wfj;{; ehsk ikDkukjhdk j?.

fJ; ;zt/dBk Bkb jh 1999 s'A ykb;k f;oiDk sq?Fskpdh s'A b? e/ j[DsZe wBkJhnK rJhnK 9 fJfsjk;e FskpdhnK dk w[bKeD eoB dh b'V j?.fi; d/ f;ZN/ ti'A e[Zb fwbk e/? r[o{nK, ghoK s/ T[BQK d/ FjhdK-w[ohdK d/Fskpdh ;wkrwK d/ o{g ftu f;o\ fJj jh gqkgsh j'Jh ikgdh j? fe iB;w{j dh ;/tk-FoXk sK p/nzs d/yD B{z fwbh j?. go Xkofwe, ;wkfie s/okiBhfse nkr{ pZ; nDwzB/ fij/ wB Bkb oh;'-oh; nkg'-nkgDh vcbh T[s/nkg'-nkgD/ okr nbkgd/ oj/ jB. fJ; bJh fJBQK FskpdhnK d/ wBkT[D BkbBk sK r[o{nK s/ Bk jh FjhdK-w[ohdK d/ ihtB s/ \b;\/ ;pzXh pj[sh ikDekohdk ndkB-gqdkB j' ;fenk j? ns/ Bk jh T[BQK d/ ihtB \b;\/ s/ e[opkBhnKdh e'Jh v{zxh ozrs tkbh ;kvh wkBf;esk pD ;eh j?. jK! fJj mhe j? fe

333 - FpdK d/ ek\b/

fgZsoK d/ FokX wBkT[D tKr{ fJj FskpdhnK eoweKvh fij/ sohe/ Bkb }o{owBkJhnK rJhnK jB.

fJe gk;/ gqsZy j? fe n;hA fJj sK wzBd/ jK fe fijVhnK e"wK nkgD/e[opkBh d/ g[ziK s/ ;zxoFh :'fXnK B{z G[Zb iKdhnK jB T[j nkg th f}nkdkd/o f}zdk BjhA ofjzdhnK. n;h/A fJj th wzBd/ jK fe nZi ;kvh n}kd j;shs/ j'Ad th ;kv/ e"w d/ wjkB ;g{sK ;dek jh j?. go d{i/ gk;/ nZi n}kdhd/ seohpB 65 ;kb pknd th ;kv/ ;kfjs iK fJfsjk; dh fe;/ g[;seftu n;hA w[rbK s/ nzro/}K tZb'A fdZs/ rJ/ frnkB-ftXkB s'A gk;/ jN e/nkgD/ e"wh FjhdK B{z T[BQK dk pDdk :'r ;EkB BjhA d/ ;e/. fJE'A sZe fe n;hAnkgD/ ftfdne e'o;K okjhA nZi th nkgDhnK B"itkB ghVQhnK B{z ra?o w[behjkewK d/ ;'jb/ e[ZN e/ yho y[tkT[D tKr gVQk oj/ jK.

d{i/ gk;/ nZi jo wK-pkg fJe xo/b{ fijh fuzsk ftu rqf;nk j'fJnkj? fe T[; d/ XhnK-g[Zs Bt/A }wkB/ d/ gqGkt j/m nkgD/ ;dkuko s/ ;fGnkukos'A d{o j[zd/ ik oj/ jB. T[BQK B{z nkgD/ p}[orK d/ ;w/A dhnK ;wkfie edoK-ehwsK pko/ e'Jh f}nkdk ;'Mh BjhA j?. nfij/ ;tkb nZi ;w[Zu/ ;wki B{z gq/FkB eo oj/ jB. go ;zihdrh Bkb ;'uD tkbh rZb fJj j? fe eh fJ; bJhXkofwe, ;wkfie s/ ;oekoK jh g{oh soQK f}zw/tko jB< eh n;hA ][d fJegfotko d/ nkr{ j'D ti'A ns/ ;kv/ Bkb nfXnkge s/ p[ZXhihth tor thpZfunK Bz{ uzr/ ;z;eko Bk d/ ;eD dh nDrfjbh dk Gkrhdko BjhA j?<

ni'e/ gdkoEtkdh s/ gqrshtkdh :[Zr dh g?dkfJF ;kv/ pZu/ ;kv/ fJ;fceo B{z ;wMD s'A n;woE jB. T[j fJ; bJh fe T[BQK B/ T[ZuhnK-;[ZuhnK edoK-ehwsK tkb/ ;kv/ p}[orK d/ }wkB/ sK d/y/ jh BjhA jB. fcon;hA p}[orK s/ pZfunK dh dofwnkBh ghVQh j'D ;dek nkgD/ pZfunK B{znkgD/ p}[orK d/ ;po-;p{oh s/ oZp d/ j?n-G?n d/ ihtBK pko/ e[M dZ; ;eDd/ ekfpb jh BjhA jK.

fJ; ;{os/ jkb ftu ;kv/ B"itkB pZfunK dk fpbe[b e'Jh e;{o BjhAikgdk. T[j sK w"i{dk wkfJnkXkoh :[Zr dhnK edoK-ehwsK d/ nB[;ko T[BQKB{z dog/F f}zdrh d/ w[ekpfbnK ftu i/s{ j'D dh ro} Bkb s/ iK xZN' xZN

334 - FpdK d/ ek\b/

fiT[Ad/ ofjD dh ro} Bkb jkJhA-wkJhA r[}o-p;o eo jh oj/ jB. T[jT[ZuhnK-;[ZuhnK edoK-ehwsK s'A nfrnkBh j'D dh tiQk d/ ekoB T[j nkgDkjo ubB s/ nkgDk jo nwb Bt/A }wkB/ dhnK f;zwsK s'A jh d/yd/ jB. fJ;bJh T[BQK dk ubD s/ jo nwb Gkt/A ;wkfie gZy'A ;kv/ bJh wkVk jh j't/, goT[j nkgDh ekotkJh B{z jw/FK mhe eoko d/D d/ nkdh j' u[Ze/ jB.

f;ZNk fJj fBebdk j? fe ;kvh ghVQh T[BQK pko/ fuzsks[o j? fe B"itkBghVQh feZXo B{z ik ojh j?. fJ; d/ Bkb jh ftvzpDk fJj j? fe B"itkB ghVQhnkgDh tZvh ghVQh pko/ fceowzd j? fe ;kv/ p}[orK dh ;'u feZvh g[okDh,ftnoE s/ dehnkB{;h j?. T[j nkgD/ tv/fonK B{z xo d/ g[okD/ coBhuo tKrnoEjhD s/ bkGjhD t;s{ jh ;wMd/ jB. ;kvhnK fJBQK d'tK ghVQhnK ftu;'u dk gkVk fJvk tZvk j? fe jo xo ftu fJj w;bk eFwho dknD;[bfMnk w;bk pD u[Zek j?.

fJ; ;{os ftu nZi ;kv/ ;wki dk jo fJe p[ZYk d{i/ p[ZY/ B{z efjzdk j?fe fBnkfDnK B/ sK nkgDh rZb BjhA wzBDhl uZb xZN' xZN nkgK d't/A sK fJe-d{i/ dh wzB bJhJ/. T[j fJj fe nkgDh rZb sK j[D Bk e'Jh j'o ;[Ddk j?s/ Bk wzBdk j?. pZ; j[D nkgK B{z jh nkgDk wB ;wMkT[Dk gT{. fJ; soQK fJepkpk d{i/ pkp/ B{z gVQkT[Adk s/ ;wMkT[Adk j?. p}[orK dk s/ yk; s"o #s/ ;kv/p[ZXhihth tor dk fJe-d{i/ B{z ;wMkT[Dk iK sK xo d/ ewfonK sZe ;hwsj' frnk j? s/ iK fco tZX s'A tZX ;?whBkoK s/ r'FNhnK sZe gjz[u e/ yswj' frnk j?. fJj ed/ d/yD B{z fwbdk jh BjhA fe id'A gfotko d/ d' tZv/ w?Apoxo ftu pZfunK dh rZb eo oj/ j'D sK pZu/ th fBwosk ;fjs T[BQK s'A e'JhnrtkJh b? oj/ j'D. ;kfjse ;?whBkoK s/ r'FNhnK ftu th B"itkBK dhjk}oh Bkwkso jh j[zdh j?.

w[Zedh rZb fJj j? fe n;hA ;wkfie s"o #s/ e[Zb fwbk e/ nkgDh nwhoftok;s ftu fwbhnK ;wkfie s/ Xkofwe edoK-ehwsK B{z Bk sK y[Zd nkgngDk ;e/ jK ns/ Bk jh fJBQK ;pzXh nrbhnK ghVQhnK B{z e[M f;yk iK ;wMk;e/ jK.

id'A fe jo tZvh s/ S'Nh ghVQh dh dofwnkBh ghVQh dk fJj co} nZtbj[zdk j? fe T[j GftZy d/ T[;oZJhJ/ B"itkBK B{z ;jh ihtB iku s/ ihtB ;/

335 - FpdK d/ ek\b/

X d//t/. fJ; soQK jh ;kvh ni'eh ghVQh dk fJj gfjbk co} j? fe n;hAnkgD/ B"itkB pZfunK B{z Gkosh ;z;feqsh, ;fGnsk s/ ;fGnkuko dhnK wjkBgqzgoktK ns/ ;kv/ FjhdK s/ ;zxoFh p}[orK d/ ihtB \b;\/ s'A ikD{eotkJhJ/. ;gFN s"o #s/ ;wMD tkbh rZb fJj j? fe ;kvk fJj eow;wkfie gZXo #s/ ;kv/ bJh fJe nfjw co} wkso j?. fJj ;kvk nkT[DtkbhnK ghVQhnK T[s/ e'Jh ;kvk nfj;kB BjhA j?.

fJ; ;zdoG ftu w?A nkg ih Bkb w/o/ gkgk ih ;qL niw/o f;zx tZb'A w?B{zfdZs/ rJ/ ;pe nkg ih Bkb ;KM/ eoB/ ukjKrk. T[j efjzd/ j[zd/ ;B @@d/Fdh n}kdh s'A pknd n;hA e"wh ufoZso s/ e"wh nB[;kFB fijhnK B?fse s/;dkukfoe edoK-ehwsK B{z nkgD/ ;tkoEK s/ ;[Zy-;kXBK dh g{osh bJhikD-p[ZM e/ fsbKibh d/ fdZsh j?. fJ; dk Bshik e"w B{z d/o-;t/o G[rsDkgt/rk##. ]?o! n;hA FskpdhnK dh rZb eo oj/ ;h. T[go'es nB[;ko id'A;w[Zu/ s"o #s/ ;kvh ;wkfie ;'u B{z jh x[D bZr u[Zek j? sK ;kv/ ;wkrwK s/;wko'jK dk th i' jFo jz[dk j? T[j ;kv/ ;kjwD/ j?. Gkt/A fJj ;wkrwXkofwe Fskpdh ;wkrw j'D iK e"wh gZXo d/ fJfsjk;e ;wko'j j'Dl fJBQK;fwnK #s/ i' p?ArDh T[xVdh j? T[j ;kv/ ;kjwD/ j?.

]?o! fJBQK FskpdhnK ftu iB ;w{j dh Xoksbh gZXo dh FoXk s'AfJbktk n;hA j'o e'Jh nfXnkswe gZXo dh rZb BjhA eo ;e/. nfXnkswegZXo sK d{o dh rZb j?l n;hA sK ;dkukoe gZXo dh rZb eoB i'r/ th BjhAj' ;e/. fJ; dk ekoD fJj j? fe ;kv/ r[o{ ;kfjpkB s/ FjhdK-w[ohdK gqsh;kvk nkgDk frnkB nX{ok-;X{ok j?. n;hA ][d T[BQK d/ sg-fsnkr d/ o;s/Bz{ Sv e/ nkgD/ fBZi ;tkoE s/ w"ek gq;sh d/ o;s/ d/ XkoBh pD u[e/ jK.

T[od{ d/ fJe FkfJo r"jo B/ fJ; gqEkfJ ;kvh wkBf;e ;fEsh dhpj[s jh ;Zuh-;[Zuh soiwkBh fJ; soQK ehsh j?-

eo' s[w bky ;id/, d?o j' w;fid j', ekpk j'nehds jh B j' fdb w/A, s' ;id/ ;/ fenk jkf;b.

fJ; soQK jh fJBQK ;kohnK FskpdhnK d/ w[bKeD ti'A iZbQD Grs d/FpdK nB[;ko ;kBz{ fJj wzBDk gt/rk fe @b'eK dhnK igwkbhnK s/ iZbQD dk

336 - FpdK d/ ek\b/

igwkb. go ;koh T[wo ig/AfdnK fJe Bk y[Ek tkb# Gkt ;kvh ;koh ftykt/wkso FoXk p; p/eko jh rJh j?. j[D/ fij/ jh wJh 2010 ftu ;ofjzdcsfj dh sq?Fskpdh th nkJh. e"w d/ tZy-tZy torK d/ nbzpodkoK B/ d/y'-d/yh fJe-d{i/ B{z Fskpdh ;wko'j wBkT[D ftu gSkVD dh e'fFF ehsh j?.go fJe-d{i/ B{z fJj wks pkpk pzdk f;zx pjkdo bJh iK FjhdK bJhFoXk-;fseko Bkb'A fes/ tX t'N p?Ae B{z w[Zy oZy e/ fdZsh rJh j?.

p/FZe fJj fJe fJfsjk;e;ZukJh j? fe ;ofjzd dh fJj nb"fee csfjwfjw{d r}Bth d/ ;zB 1000 ftu gfjb/ jwb/ s'A b? e/ 710 ;kb pkndse Gkos d/ fJfsjk; ftu w[rb ;bsBs d/ fybkc b'e u/sBk d/ fJefJBebkp d/ o{g ftu gfjbh tko gqkgs j'Jh. fJ; ;dek fJj Gkos s/ yk;s"o #s/ gzikp dh n}kdh dh izr dh gfjbh fBoDkfJe fiZs ;kfps j'Jh.go n\;'; dh rZb j? fe fJ; ;zdoG ftu fJ; soQK jh ;kv/ ihtBK ftufJj wjkB Fskpdh nkJh ns/ p/-noE s/ p/n;o fijh j' e/ bzx th rJh.

go j[D rZb ;kvh FjhdK gqsh FoXk s/ feodko dh nkT[Adh j?.sq?Fskpdh ;wkrwK d/ szp{ oh;'-oh; fizBh S/sh bZr/l T[; s'A th fes/ tZXekjbh ftu T[BQK dk vzvk-v'ohnk u[fenk frnk. p/Fe jkb dh xVh fJ;Fskpdh d/ ;wkfie, Xkofwe s/ fJfsjk;e gqGktK pko/ efjDk Gkt/Aibdpk}h j't/rh, go i' e[M B"A eB"ihJ/ s/oK u[ZfbnK torh c[N s/ gkV/ dk;wkfie s/ okiBhfse gZXo #s/ toskok tofsnk j?l T[; s'A bZrdk j? fe fJjFskpdh th gfjbhnK FskpdhnK tKr e'Jh fuo ;EkJh uzr/ gqGkt BjhA SZv;e/rh

]?o! fJBQK fJfsjk;e FskpdhnK dk fJe uzrk gZy fJj }o{o d/yD B{zfwfbnk j? fe ;kvk nkgDk ;wki jh BjhAl ;r'A d[BhnK th ;kvh nwho;z;feqsh, ;fGnkuko s/ ;dkuko ;pzXh ikBD bJh T[s;e j?. fi; bJh fefiE/ ;kfjs s/ fJfsjk; ftu b'VhAdh ;'X eoe/ T[; B{z ;jh gq;zrsk ftufbyD dh b'V j?l T[; d/ Bkb jh fJ; ikDekoh B{z d[BhnK dhnK j'o GkFktKftu th fbyD dh p/jZd b'V j?.

ni'e/ ;w/A dk ;G s'A tZvk s/ gqGktFkbh wkfXnw fJb?eNq'fBe whvhnk j?.

337 - FpdK d/ ek\b/

fJ; bJh nfsnzs }o{os j? fe n;hA ;kvh ;fGnkukoe ftok;s dhsbprko d[BhnK B{z ns/ yk; s"o #s/ nkgDhnK B"itkB ghVQhnK B{z ikro{eeoB fjZs fJzNoB?ZN #s/ t?Zp;kJhNK okjhA b'VAhAdh ikDekoh d/D d/ T[gokb/eohJ/. go fJj ;G e[M BjhA j' fojk. fJ; dk fJe'-fJe jh ekoB ikgdkj? fe e"wh gZXo #s/ ;kvh efjDh s/ eoBh ftu }whB s'A n;wkB sZe dk coej?.

;kv/ fJ; uZbD ;pzXh i' toskok ;kv/ ;kjwD/ nk fojk j?l i/ T[; B{zfBokFktkdh ;'u Bk ;wM e/ fJe gqsZy ;ZukJh ti'A d/fynk ikt/ sK @ezX T[s/fbyh j'Dh d/ nZyoK tKr# fco s'A wkVh fe;ws d/ ibt/ j[D s'A jh ibtkroj' oj/ jB. go e"w d/ uzr/ GkrK Bz{ fJ; gq;zr ftu gzikp d/ ftdtkB fuzse;qL wB'jo f;zx uKdbk d/ eEB s'A fJe nkFk dh feoB th T[gidh j?. T[jefjzd/ jB fe ;{oi B{z rqfjD sK bZrd/ jB l go fJj tesh s"o #s/ j[zd/ jB.;Zu dk ;{oi jw/FK bJh ed/ th rqfjfDnk BjhA iKdk. fJ; bJh ;kv/ wjkBr[o{-ghoK s/ FjhdK-w[ohdK dhnK d/F s/ e"w gqsh ehshnK e[opkBhnK ed/ p/eko BjhA ik ;edhnK ns/ fJ; soQK ;kv/ e"wh Fjhd s/ ;zxoFh :'X/;kvh nfrnkBsk s/ ;tkoE d/ rqfjD s'A }o{o w[es j'Dr/.

pkpk pzdk f;zx pjkdo tor/ nB/eK ;{opho f;zxK dhnK e[opkBhnK ed/th okJ/rkB BjhA ikDrhnK. T[BQK d/ ;zxoFK s/ pbhdkBK #s/ i' nZi sZe ;kvhnfrnkBsk d/ rqfjD bZr/ jBl T[j rqfjD nkT[D tkb/ ;w/A ftu ;kvhnKB"itkB ghVQhnK dh fBogZy ;'u s/ FoXk d/ pbp{s/ jBQ/o/ s'A o"FBh ftu }o{opdbDr/. fJ; soQK ;kv/ e"w d/ nB/eK nDr"b/ Fjhd e"w ftu fJe b'ebfjo pD ikDr/. fJ; soQK ;kvh e"w d / T[j e[opkBh d/ g[zi ;kvh b'eu/sBk ti'A fJe fdB ;kvh e"wh wB'-;wfosh pD ikDr/.

go fJ; bJh d[BhnK d/ wjkB ftdtkB eth NhHn?Z;H n?bhnN d/ fJBQKFpdK fe @nkU! j[D jh e[M eohJ/ fe fJ; s'A gfjbK fe pj[s d/o j' ikt/# #s/ s[ozs pj[s jh ;zihdrh Bkb nwb eoB dh }o{os nZi ;w/A dh gfjbhwzr j?.

338 - FpdK d/ ek\b/

fcbo 33

339 - FpdK d/ ek\b/

34

gqDkw FjhdK B{zFjhd eh i' w"s j?, t' e"w eh j:ks j?.

fe;/ th e"w dh T[wo T[; d/ FjhdK dhnK e[opkBhnK #s/ fBoGo j[zdhj?. fJ; bJh jh fejk fe;/ FkfJo B/ fejk j? fe @Fjhd eh i' w"s j?, t'e"w eh j:ks j?.# fJ; soQK jh fe;/ e"w d/ woihtfVnK tb'A ehs/ e"wh;zxoFK, xkbDktK s/ e"w bJh ehshnK e[opkBhnK pjkdo e"wK dh j:ks s/;{owrsh dh goy dh e;tZNh j[zdh j?. fijVhnK e"wK nkgD/ FjhdK B{z G[ZbiKdhnK jBl T[j e"wK nkgDk ti{d s/ j'Ad rtk pfjzdhnK jB. e[dos d/ y/V/ ftu wB[Zy dk iBw T[; d/ ;z;ekoK ;dek T[; d/ r[D-n"r[DK d/ w[skfpej[zdk j?. iBwiks s'A jh wB[Zy dh j'Dh T[; B{z T[; dh stk-goks dh b'V s/nZr/ j'o XoshnK T[s/ fiZs dh gqkgsh d/ u;e/ Bkb T[e;kT[Adh ojh j?.

fJ; soQK pkp/ nkdw dh fiB;, fJj nkdwh w[ZY edhw s'A jh p;/o/ dhsbkF s'A ;t/o/ dh sbkF sZe dh iwKdo{ ]kfjF dh g{osh bJh nkgD/ bVkJh-MrfVnK dh ;ckJh d/D dh e'fFF eodk fojk j?. T[; dh p;/o/ dh sbkFdh bkb;k tXdh-tXdh nkgD/ jh FohfenK s/ jw;\oK d/ T[ikV/ dk ne;oekoB pDdh ojh j?. fJj th mhe j? fe e[dos dk B/w j? fe o"FBh dk okjjBQ/o/ dh tkdh ftu'A r[}odk j?. fJj wkBt nkgD/ p;/fonK s'A Bt/A d;fjZfdnKd/ GkrFkbh ;t/o/ dh Gkb ftu ubdk-GNedk, ne;o jh jBQ/o/ ftu r[nkudk

Fjhd eosko f;zx ;okGk

iBw ;zB 1896Fjhdh 17H11H1915

;?ANob i/bQ bkj"o

Fjhd wdB bkb XhArVk

iBw 18H9H1887Fjhdh 17H8H1909

Fjhd Grs f;zx

iBw 28H9H1907Fjhdh 23H3H1931

;?ANob i/bQ bkj""o

Fjhd T{Xw f;zx

iBw 26H12H1899Fjhdh 31H7H1940g?BN'B ftb/ i/bQ bzdBfJzrb?Av dh Xosh #s/ gfjb/ Fjhd

340 - FpdK d/ ek\b/

fojk j?.

id'A ed/ fJj jBQ/ok fBsKs xBQ/ok j'fJnk sK e'Jh pqfjwzvh wjKg[oyK B/wB[Zy B{z ns/ yk; s"o #s/ ikpoK B{z pkpo pkDh s/ }coBkw/ tor/ ;zd/FK Bkb;/X th fdZsh. go fJ]bke d/ gZy'A szrd;sh j'D eoe/ ;kv/ torhnK d[BhnKdhnK fJj ew}'o nkswktK ;/X d/ pkti{d th E'Vk-pj[s jh uzrh ;/X ftu uZb;ehnK. go e[Zb fwbk e/ F[o{ s'A nkf]o sZe n;hA nkgDh p/Yzrh ukb jhs[od/ nkJ/ jK. fco n;hA jw/FK jh j?AeV-jzeko, bp-b'G, w'j s/ ekw-eo'X d/ tZ;l d[BhnKdkoh d/ BK #s/ nkgD/ nwkBth eko-ftjko dk NZN{ jw/FK X{V ftu GikJh oZfynk j?.

d[BhnK d/ ikpoK B/ nkgDh X"A; d/ X"A;/ Bkb nkgD/ u[frod/ dh d[BhnK B{znkgD/ nwkBth i}p/-ib"n B{z mhe efjD s/ wzBD dk j[ew Bk}b ehsk.fi; B/ j[ew Bk wzfBnk, T[; B{z dpkT[Ad/, ;skT[Ad/ ns/ fwNkT[Ad/ j'J/l fJjBkpo b'e Xosh s/ wB[Zy B{z fwbh pVh E'VQh fijh nko}k G'r e/ e[dos d/B/w nB[;ko ;ck-j;sh s'A pdBkw j' e/ s[o rJ/. pkeh jwksV ;kEh i'f}zdrh ftu Bk uzrk s/ Bk wkVk eo ;e/. T[j fij/ Xosh s/ nkJ/, fij/ BKnkJ/. T[j j'J/-nDj'J/l pZ; ;tk;K dh fwbh g{zih yk-you e/ ekb d/ w{zjftu nDj'J/ fij/ pD e/ ik fpoki/. go e[dos d/ G/s e[dos jh ikDdh j?.;[GkBQ s/oh e[dos d/ n;{b nB[;ko fJ; nDj'fJnK dh pzio-wo{Ebh ftuFjhdK dhnK c[btkVhnKl d[BhnK d/ jo fyZs/ ftu NfjehnK s/ wfjehnK.

fJ; B/eh s/ pdh dh izr ftu uzr/ ;z;ekoK tkb/ wB[Zy jw/FK jh ipos/ ;po dh eFweF ftu oj/. fe;/ th e"w d/ Fjhd s/ ;zxoFh :'X/ ekdodh B/e-;hosK dh Ne;kb ftu T[ZuhnK-;[ZuhnK edoK-ehwsK dh e[mkbh g? e/Ybd/ s/ eFhd j[zd/ oj/ jB. B/e g[oF jw/FK jh ipo fto[ZX ;po ns/ pdhd/ fybk\ B/eh dk gouw pk-p[bzd bfjokT[Ad/ oj/. B/eh s/ pdh dh fJ; izrs'A d[BhnK d/ jo fyZs/ ftu wB[Zysk d/ fJfsjk; ftu fiZE/ ikpoK s/ BkpoKdk iBw j'fJnk, T[E/ jh @@u{z eko n} jwkL jhbs/ dor[}Fs. jbkb n;sp[odB p FwFho d;s# d/ B/w dh wfonkdk nB[;ko FjhdK dk iBw j'fJnk.

wZX ekb ftu gzikp d/ F'qwDh Fjhd ;qh r[o{ noiB d/t ih s'A pkndB"t/A gkfsFkj ;qh r[o{ s/r pjkdo ih s/ T[BQK d/ ;kEh GkJh wsh dk;, GkJh;sh dk; s/ GkJh fdnkbk ih dh Fjhdh T[gozs B;be[Fh d/ wzst Bkb

341 - FpdK d/ ek\b/

FjhdhnK dk f;bf;bk F[o{ j'fJnk. r[o{ r'fpzd f;zx ;kfjp s/ pzdk pjkdod/ ;w/A fJ; n"ozr}/ph nZfsnkuko B{z mZbQ gJh. fJj ;wK f;o\ 1675 s'A1715 sZe f;o\ 40 ;kb jh pDdk j?. fJ; ;w/A pko/ fe;/ FkfJo d/ FpdKftu fejk ik ;edk j?-

p; d' tes jh w[Ffeb ;/ r[}o/ j?AfJe s/o/ nkB/ ;/ gfjb/, fJe s/o/ ikB/ e/ pkd

n;hA ed/ BjhA ;'funk fe fJj Fjhd feT[A, fe; bJh s/ fet/A d/F ns/Xow dh ykso nefj s/ n;fj eFN ;jko rJ/< T[j T[pbdhnK d/rK ftuT[pkb/ rJ/, sZshnK sthnK s/ p?m/, ;tk-;tk wD d/ gh;D/ gh; rJ/, pZfunKd/ N'fNnK d/ jko rb/ ftu gtk rJ/l uoyVhnK s/ uVQ/ s/ pzd-pzd eNtk e/ ns/;h; nkgD/ XVK s'A eNtk rJ/. go T[BQK B/ ;po s/ f;de BjhA jkfonk. T[j w'j-wkfJnkfsnkr e/ w"s B{z Fjhdh ikw gh rJ/ ns/ Fjhdh d/ o[sp/ Bkb fJ; ijkB-ckBh s' A o[y;sj'J/. fJ; gqEkfJ jh c?} nfjwd c?} B/ fejk j? fe šfi; Xi ;/ e'Jh wesbw/A r:k, t' FkB ;bkws ojsh j?, :/ ikB s' nkBh - ikBh j?, fJ; ikBeh e'Jh pks BjhA.#

T[BQK dh e[opkBh d/ fgZS/ tesh ekoD sK gsk BjhA fezB/ j'Dr/. go fJe;gFN ekoD sK ;w[Zuh wkBtsk d/ ;kjwD/ gqsZy s"o s/ BFo j? fe T[jFjhd wjKg[oy sg-s/} ns/ fsnkr dh w{os ;B. T[BQK pqfjwzvh o{jK dhid'-ifjd T[ZuhnK-;[ZuhnK edoK-ehwsK dh wfonkdk ekfJw oZyD bJh jh;h. fJ; gq;zr ftu tjhd fJbkjkpkdh dk fbfynk fFno @jw B/ iptkdhJ/ r[ops w/A edw oZyk Ek, d{o sZe :kd J/ tsB nkJh Eh;wMkB/ e'.# Fjhd Grs f;zx dk wBg;zd fFno ;h, i' fe ;w[Zu/ FjhdKd/ d/F s/ e"w gqsh tbtfbnK dh soiwkBh eodk j?. fJE/ tkdhJ/ r[ops dknoE gqd/; j?. fJ; nB[;ko id'A e"w d/ pjkdoK B/ d/F B{z r[bkwh s'A okjsfdtkT[D bJh d/FK-gqd/FK ftu g?o oZfynk ;h sK T[BQK B{z nkgDh iBw G{wh dh:kd d{o sZe nkT[Adh ojh ;h. go T[j fco th nkgDk ;G e[M G[bk e/ d/F dhykso nkgD/ nkg B{z fBSkto eo rJ/.

20 thA ;dh d/ F[o{ ftu Gkos dh n}kdh bJh e"wh iZd'-ifjd s/;zxoF m'; o{g ftu T[Go e/ ;kjwD/ nkfJnk. T[; ;w/A Gkos ftu fiE/

342 - FpdK d/ ek\b/

eKro; dk rmB j'fJnk, T[E/ jh nwohek, e?B/vk s/ j'o e[M w[beK ftu rJ/GkoshnK B/ T[BQK n}kd w[beK dh ihtB-F?bh t/yh. fJj e[dosh jh ;h feT[BQK B/ id'A fJ; dk w[ekpbk Gkos ftu ra[bkw f}zdrh Bkb ehsk sK T[BQKB/ GkoshnK B{z n}kd f}zdrh dk fJe nfj;k; d/D dk tZvk ekoinozfGnk. fJ; ekoi ftu f;nkwk gq;kd w[yoih, vkL wEok f;zx, bkbkjofdnkb n?ZwHJ/H, w?vw ekwk, ;'jD f;zx GeBk, tho ;ktoeo, b/vhn?Bhfp;?AN, wdB bkb XhArVk s/ eosko f;zx ;okGk tor/ nB/eK f;ow"ofuzseK B/ n}kdh dh ]kso rdo gkoNh s/ fjzd';skB ;'Ffb;N fogpfbeBgkoNh tor/ ;zrmBK B{z iBw fdZsk.

fJBQK n}kdh d/ ifrnk;{ b'eK B/ e"w B{z ikfrqs eoB bJh nkgDk ;G e[MfBSkto eo fdZsk. seohpB fJj ;ko/ jh pj[s jh T[Zuh p"fXe ;'u s/ u/sBktkb/ ftnesh ;B. p/FZe fJBQK d/ ;kjwD/ th pj[s T[Zu/ nj[d/ s/ ;[Zy-nkokw;B, go fJ; d/ pkti{d th fJBQK B/ d/F dh n}kdh bJh nkgk tkoB dk;zebg fbnk. fco fJ; s'A nZr/ ;kv/ ;kjwD/ fJBQK dk ihtB fsnkr ns/fJBQK tZb'A n}kdh bJh ehs/ rJ/ ;zxoFK s/ e[opkBhnK dk nkgDk fJe ;[BfjokfJfsjk; j?.

okw gq;kd fp;fwb dk fbfynk fJj fFno @;o\o'Fh eh swzBk npjwko/ fdb w/A j?. d/yBk j? }'o fesBk pk}{J/ ekfsb w/A j?.# ;ko/eqKshekoh B"itkBK dh Gkos dh izr-J/-n}kdh ftu gkJ/ T[BQK d/ :'rdkB dhsoiwkBh eodk j? fe fe; soQK jo fJe d/F Grs fjzd';skBh B/ p/nEkjskesto ;kwoki Bkb b'jk fbnk.

i/ n;hA Fjhd eosko f;zx ;okGk s/ Fjhd wdB bkb XhArVk dh rZbf;oc tzBrh wkso jh eohJ/ sK fJj d'B'A Fjhd T[Zu f;Zfynk bJh eqwtkonwohek s/ fJzrb?Av rJ/ ;B. wdB bkb XhArVk i' fe nzfwqs;o dk ofjDtkbk ;h, gfjbk Gkosh B"itkB Fjhd ;h, fi; B{z fe nzro/}K B/ 17 nr;s,1909 B{z bzdB dh i/bQ g?BN'Bftb/ cK;h fdZsh ;h. wdB bkb XhArVk fJe;od/-g[id/ gfotko ftu'A ;h. T[; dk fgsk vkeNo ;h, fi; dh fe T[Zugdth d/ nzro/}K Bkb d';sh ;h. go Fjhd XhArVk B/ d/F Grsh dh bhjg[rkT[Adk j'J/ d/F dh n}kdh bJh nkgD/ ;G ;[Zy-nokw fBSkto eo fdZsk.

fJ; soQK jh eosko f;zx ;okGk fjzd';skB ftu ;G s'A S'Nh T[wo ftu

343 - FpdK d/ ek\b/

cK;h bZrD tkbk gfjbk Fjhd pfDnk. fJj b[fXnkDk d/ fgzv ;okGk d/ofjD tkb/ ;B s/ fJBQK B{z 17 Btzpo, 1915 B{z ;?ANob i/bQ bkj"o fty/ cK;hfdZsh rJh. ;qL eosko f;zx ;okGk dk irs gqf;ZX rhs @;/tk d/F dhfizdVhJ/ pVh n"yh, rZbK eoBhnK Y/o ;[yZbhnK B/. fijBK d/F ;/tk ftu g?ogkfJnk, T[jBK bZy w[;hpsK MZbhnK B/.# e"wh FjhdK s/ ;zxoFh :'fXnK bJhfJe tZvh gq/oDk pfDnk. Fjhd Grs f;zx B/ jw/FK jh eosko f;zx ;okGkB{z nkgDk o'b wkvb wzfBnk.

Fjhd Grs f;zx, okir[o{ s/ ;[yd/t B{z bkj"o dh ;?ANob i/bQ ftu 23wkou, 1931 B{z e[Zb d/F tk;hnK dhnK GktBktK B{z fSZe/ #s/ Nzrd/ j'J/ nzro/} ;oeko B/ cK;h fdZsh ;h. go fJ; soQK Fjhd Grs f;zx nZr/ ik e/ Gkosdh n}kdh bJh ftZY/ fJBebkph ;zrokw dk gqshe pD frnk. Fjhd/-nk}w;qL Grs f;zx dh e[opkBh Fjhd T{Xw f;zx d/ bJh gq/oDk ;q's ;h. f}eo:'rj? fe T{Xw f;zx B{z id'A frqcsko ehsk frnk sK T[; d/ pN[J/ ftu'A FjhdGrs f;zx dh s;tho fwbh ;h. Fjhd T{Xw f;zx B{z wdB bkb XhArVk B{zcK;h fdZs/ ikD tkbh i/bQ g?BN'Bftb/ ftu 31 i[bkJh 1940 B{z cK;h fdZshrJh. fJj ;kv/ ;G bJh fJe j?okBh dh rZb j't/rh fe Fjhd T{Xw f;zxdh cK;h s'A pknd nzro/}K B/ fe;/ th pzd/ d/ fiT[D d/ iBw f;ZX nfXekoB{z wzBd/ j'J/, nkgD/ w[be fJzrb?Av ftu cK;h dh ;}k jw/FK bJh pzd eofdZsh.

;qL Grs f;zx d/ Bkb T[; ;w/A T[BQK dh gkoNh fjzd';skB ;'Ffb;NfogpfbeB d/ eqKshekoh Fjhd ;kEh uzdo F/yo n}kd, okw gq;kd fp;fwb,mke[o o'FB f;zx, nFcke T[Zbk yK, okfizdo BkE bfjoh, pN[e/Fto dZs,;[yd/t s/ okir[o{ ns/ j'o nB/eK eqKshekoh B"itkBK B/ nkgD/-nkg B{z d/F dhn}kdh bJh fBSkto eo fdZsk.

d[BhnK B{z p/FZe Fjhd nfDnkJh w"s/ wod/ fd;/ j'Dr/ ns/ ny"shf;nkfDnK B/ fJj th fejk j't/rk fe Fjhd-J/-nk}w ;qL Grs f;zx tor/fJ; Xosh s/ izwD sK }o{o go r[nKYhnK d/ xo izwD feT[Afe T[BQK dhnKe[opkBhnK dk yfwnk}k T[BQK d/ gfotkoK B{z }whB-ikfJdkdK dhnK e[oehnKBkb d/Dk g?Adk j?. fJj p"fXe dbhb d/ gqEkfJ jh b"fee w[jktok pfDnk j't/rk fe jho sK izw/ go r[nKYhnK d/ xo izw/. }kjo j? fe d[BhnK ftu nwoj'D dk okj-o;sk, fsnkr s/ e[opkBhnK dh xkNh ftu'A bzxdk j? ns/ ne;o

344 - FpdK d/ ek\b/

;opz; dkB sZe dh wzr th eo b?Adk j?.

pfjojkb! T[;/ wsbp gq;s d[BhnK B/ T[BQK f;detkB f;oVh o{jK B{z jhnkgD/ fJfsjk; ftu FjhdK dk Bkw ns/ ;EkB fdZsk. ikpoK-BkpoK dk Bkw;ck j;sh s'A fwN jh frnk. i/ fojk th sK pdBkwh d/ nzXeko ftu ;Vdkfojk. fJ; d/ T[bN w"s B{z wy"b eoB tkb/ Fjhd tesh r[zwBkwh d/ pkti{dth nkgDhnK bk;kBh e[opkBhnK ;dek FjhdK dk sg-fsnkr s/ f;oV i[r'-i[r gqsZy ;kps eodk fojk j? fe T[j o{jKl s{z s/ w?A d[fBnkth ihn j' BjhA;ed/. T[j sK pqfjwzvh o{jK, wB[Zyh ikw/ ftu fJe yk; we;d-fwFB bJhnkJhnK s/ nkgD/ T[Zu/-;[Zu/ ;z;ekoK ;dek nkgD/ co} nzikw d/ e/ pqfjwzv d/ T[Zu/wzvbK s/ T[; s'A th nr/ ;uyzv B{z tkg; gos rJhnK. T[j o{jK nkgD/ s'A nZr'AnkT[D tkbhnK ghVQhnK bJh nkgDh j;sh ns/ nkgDhnK e[opkBhnK dh fBFkBhti'A fe;/ eth d/ fdbh tbtfbnK okjhA fJj efj rJhnKL

Fjhd'A eh fuskUA go br/Ar/ jo po; w/b/tsB go woB/ tkb'A ek :/jh pkeh fBFK j'rk.

fJ; soQK T[j Fjhd nkgDhnK s/ nkT[D tkbhnK ghVQhnK B{z nkgD/f;de-f;oV s/ ;po ;dek e"wh nkD s/ nDy Bkb fiT{D dh nwhoftok;s d/ rJ/. fiBQK e"wK B/ T[; ftok;s B{z ;zGkb fbnkl T[j ekfJw ojhnKns/ GftZy ftu jh ofjDrhnK. fiBQK e"wK B/ fJ; ;[fBjoh ftok;s B{znDr"fbnk ehsk iK ft;ko fdZskl Bk sK T[j pkeh puhnK jB s/ Bk jh pu;eDrhnK. i' e"wK B/eh, B/e edoK ehwsK s/ fJ]bke dk okj jh BjhAikDdhnKl T[j nkgD/ fto;/ dhnK nbzpodko BjhA ofjzdhnK. T[BQK e"wK #s/pdh ns/ pd}BK B/ sK rbpk gkT[Dk jh j?.

;' fJ; ;zGkfts j'Dh dh wko s'A puD bJh fe;/ th e"w B{z f}zdrh d/B/e okjK dk gKXh pDB dk ;zebg b?Dk }o{oh j?. fJ; bJh nkgD/ FjhdKs/ T[BQK d/ ekoBkfwnK dh fBFkBd/jh eod/ j'J/ nkgDh wfonkdk Gog{o nwhoftok;s dk jZd pzBk fco s'A ikBDk bk}wh j? feT[Afe ubd/ ubd/ ni'ek;wki feqsrsk d/ okj s'A GNe e/ feqsxDsk d/ e[okj/ g? frnk j?.nfj;kBwzdh s'A nfj;kB\okw'Fh sZe dh froktN d/ sfjs ;kB{z BK sK tZfvnKdh gSkD ojh j?, Bk uzrhnK edoK dh swh} ofj rJh j?. n;hA nkgDh

345 - FpdK d/ ek\b/

ew}'ohnK s/ S'N/gD B{z b[ekT[D bJh tfvfenK s/ T[BQK dh tfvnkJh B{z p/b'Vhfijh wfonkdk efje/ B/eh s/ B/e okjK B{z fsbKibh d/Dk nkgDk wzst fijkpDk fbnk j?.

e"w d/ FjhdK B{z :kd eod/ ;w/A n;hA ne;o fJj th efjzd/ jK fe@Fjhd'A eh fuskUA go br/Ar/ jo po; w/b/ tsB go woB/ tkb'A ek :/jh pkehfBFK j'rk.# go ;kvh efjDh s/ eoBh ftu ;[eoks dh ftdtsk s/ ;kvhnfrnkBsk fizBk nzso nk u[Zek j?. n;hA nkgD/ FjhdK s/ T[BQK dhnKe[opkBhnK B{z :kd eod/ tes fdbh ;zt/dBk s/ feqsrsk d/ ;dr[DK s'A ofjsfij/ j[zd/ jK. id'A fe ukjhdk sK fJj j? fe id'A n;hA nkgD/ d/F s/ Xow dhykso fBSkto j'J/ e[opkBh d/ g[ziK s/ ;zxoFh :'fXnK B{z :kd eohJ/ sK fdbdhnK v[zxkJhnK s'A nkgD/ wBK B{z gfjbK fJj ejhJ/-

w[sfop ;/ efj d' nki fe fJ; nzdk} ;/ rkJ/fdb e' br/ m/; ;h, jo nKy w/A gkBh Go nkJ/.

go wZSh d/ gZEo uZN e/ w[VB tKr j[D ;kB{z th o;ksb tZb tX oj/;wki dk w[jkD w'VBk g?Dk j?. fJ; gqEkfJ ;kB{z nkgD/ nkg B{z FjhdK bJh;wofgs eod/ j'J/, wkBtsk s/ T[BQK FjhdK dh c[btkVh dh Nfje-wfje B{znkgD/ wb-nkuoD ftu t;kT[Dk g?Dk j?. fJj fiZE/ ;kvh FjhdK gqsh T[BQKFjhdK B[z wzBi{o-;[dk FoXKibh j't/rh. T[E/ fJj ;kvhnK ni'ehnK fBGojhnK d'-fszB ghVQhnK tb'A fJfsjk;e fBozsosk B{z uzrh ;/X d/D fjZs, fJjb'VhAd/ T[gokb/ ti'A ;kB{z gqkgs S'Nh fijh nko}k ftu ;kvk nkT[D tkbhnKghVQhnK bJh tZvw[Zbk :'rdkB j't/rk. fJ; ;zdoG ftu ;kB{z FjhdK d/ puB;kv/ jw/FK fdbK-fdwkrK #s/ T[eo/ ofjD/ ukjhd/ jB fe ;kv/ e"wh Fjhd ;qHGrs f;zx tor/ ;kB{z fe;/ FkfJo d/ FpdK ftu ;kB{z nkgDhnK nyhobhnK;?ANob i/bQ bkj"o s'A fbyhnK fuZmhnK okjhA fJT[A efj rJ/ L

T[;/ f\eo j? jodw B:k so}/ ick fenk j?,jw/A :j F"e j? d/y' f;sw eh fJzsjk e:k j?.

-0-djo ;/ feT[A y\k oj/A, uoy ek feT[A frbk eo/A.

;kok ijK nd{ ;jh, nkU w[ekpbk eo/A.

346 - FpdK d/ ek\b/

-0-e'Jh dw ek wfjwK j{z, n? njb/ wfjcb

uokra/ ;jo j{z, p[Mk ukjsk B{z. HHH(dksk fdnkb)-0-

w/oh jtk w/A oj/rh fynkb eh fpibh,:j w[Fs/-J/-yke j? ckBh, oj/ Bk oj/.

-0-][F oj' njb/ tsB, jw s' ;\o eos/ j?A.

Fkbk! e"w d/ teko dk oZp fBrkjpkB j't/. ;kvh nkgDh nkuoD s/nwb Gog{o fJj nodk; j't/ L-n? wkfbe s/o/ pzd/ jw n?;/ j' jwko/ eowB/eh go jw ub/ pdh ;/ jw Nb/A sK fe jz;s/ j{J/ fBeb/ dw.

fJ; bJh jo ;kb d/ F[G nkozG s'A gfjbK 7 d;zpo B{z d/F Go ftuwBkJ/ iKd/, FjhdK B{z ;wofgs cb?r-v/ d/ w"e/ s/ ;{opho ;?fBeK dh ;/tk-xkbDk ns/ e[opkBhnK dk e"w tb'A foD u[ekT[D bJhl n;hA e"wh co} wksob'e bfjo tor/ T[gokb/ ti'A nkgD/ BroK d/ s/ e;fpnK d/ FjhdK dhikDekoh nkg; ftu ;KMh eohJ/. T[BQK d/ ekoBkfwnK B{z fyoki/-nehds g/F eoB bJh s/ T[BQK dh :kd B{z ;iht eoB bJh FjhdK s/ ;?fBeK d/ bJhF[eokB/ ti'A nkgD/ xoK s/ BroK B{z fuokrK eohJ/. fJ; fdB FjhdK B{z gqDkwti'A T[BQK d/ Fjhdh ikw dk ;o{o FjhdK d/ Bkw eohJ/. FjhdK d/ do;kJ/ B/eokj s/ ubd/ j'J/l T[BQK d/ ;[cfBnK d/ ;wki dh skwho s/ ;wki ;/tk fjs nkgD/nkg B{z nofgs eohJ/.

fJ; soQK dh ihtB iKu d/ n;hA ifrnk;{ j'JhJ/. ;kvh wBFk fJj Bkj't/ fe ;kvk d[BhnK s/ p;/ok T[E/ j't/ fiE/ ;{oi Bk fSgdk j't/. ;r'A nekbg[oy d/ do #s/ ;kvh i'dVh fJj j't/ fe fiE/ ;kvk p;/ok j't/, T[E/ o'FBh;t/ok j't/. fJ; ;wkfie T[ikb/ ftu fe;/ fBwkD/-fBskD/ dh w[;eokjN dkn;hA ;pZp pDhJ/ s/ nkgD/ jw;\o ;wki dhnK y[FhnK s/ y/fVnK s'A nkgD/nkg B{z fB;ko eod/ j'J/l g{oB nksw ftFtk; s/ \yo Bkb efj ;ehJ/ feihDk sK g[o ;[nkoE dk ihT{Dk j[zdk j? ns/ ;kvh ;w[Zuh e"w B/ f}zdrhBkw/ s'ApzdrhBkw/ sZe dk fJ]bkeh ;\o sfj eo fbnk j?. fJ; soQK wB[Zy iBw dhnKfwEhnK B/e ojK s/ jZdK d/ nzdo{B uZbd/ j'J/, n;hA nkdw dh fiB;, f}zdrhBkw/

347 - FpdK d/ ek\b/

s'A nZr/ oZph vro #s/ tXd/ j'J/l nkdwh s'A fJbkjh pzdrhBkw/ d/ XkoBh pzd/ pD;ehJ/.

jkFw B/ pj[s d/o gfjbK ;kB{z fJj ;'Mh fdZsh ;h fe feZ;k nkyDknkFeK-;kdeK dk, fJj th X[o'A j? pzdrh Bkb nkJh. go nZi n;hA T[;gzikphns d/ wjkB nkfFe dh rZb G[Zb p?m/ jK.

r[o{ ;tko/ oki;h Fk;eK s/ gq;kFeK #s/ th fJZe oZph \o} nkfJd j[zdkj?. feT[Afe T[BQK #s/ fJbkjh feqgk j[zdh j? fe T[BQK B{z w'jbs s/ ;woZEk fwbhj[zdh j? s/ T[j e[M uzrk eoB d/ :'r j[zd/ jB. fJ; bJh fJj e[M uzrk eor[}oB ns/ ;wki ;/tk dh wfonkdk fBGkT[Ad/ j'J/, T[j B/e wojZb/ f;oiDdhnK uzrhnK fgqsK gkT[D. fJ; tk;s/ j'o ;G s'A gfjbK oki;h B/sk ns/gq;kFeh gqpzXe FjhdK B{z gfjb/ ;bkw ti'A ;tszsosk ;?BkBhnK ns/ d/F d/gofjoh ;?fBeK B{z fdbh FoXk ns/ ;BwkB ;fjs BZs-w;se j'D.

n;hA nfjd eohJ/ fe jo ;{os FjhdK, ;tszsosk ;zrokwhnK s/ ;?fBeKdh y{B g;hB/ Bkb ewkJh j'Jh e"wh nDy s/ n}kdh B{z n;hA poeoko oZyKr/. fJ; s'A tZX T[BQK e"wh ikrosh Bkb ;oFko Fjhd gqtkfBnK B{z j'o e'Jh;e{B s/ FKsh dh BK b'V j? s/ BK jh n;hA fJ; s'A tZX s/ tXhnk e'Jh j'oFoXKibh, T[BQK B{z d/ ;ed/ jK. fJBQK ;?fBeK-;?BkBhnK B{z o[sp/dkoK ns/ nj[d/dkoK dhnK u"yNK s/ ra?o-}o{oh w[Ekih dh w[Fes ftu'A eZYD bJh n;hA ;wki;/tk dh fwbh w'jbs s/ ;woZEk d/ wkbe j[ewokBl ;/tkdkoK dk o{g j' e/;{ophoK dh ;/tk xkbDk dh wkBsk ti'A T[BQK dh ]?o fwjo dk fXnkB oyhJ/. sB'A-wB'A n;hA fJj s;bhw eohJ/ fe ;kvh i' ekfJBks ftu w"i{dk j'Ad j?ns/ d[BhnK ftu i' nZi ;kvk n;fsst j?l fJj fJBQK ;?BkBhnK d/ sg-fsnkr s/ bk;kBh e[opkBhnK dh pd"bs jh j?. nZi i/ n;hA nk}kdh dh fc}kftu nkgD/ w[be d/ y[dw[ysko wkbe j'D dk wkD eod/ jK sK fJj T[BQKwoihtfVnK d/ ;kv/ #s/ nfj;kB ;dek jh j?. fJ; bJh FjhdK dk fJjnfj;kB ;kv/ #s/ fJZe e"wh eo} j?.

T[BQK d/ e"w #s/ eo} dh ndkfJrh fjZs, n;hA co} wkso T[BQK dh fsb-c[Zb ;/tk eoB dk T[gokbk eohJ/ feT[Afe T[BQK B/ nkgDk toswkB ;kv/ uzr/GftZy bJh e[opkB ehsk j?. p/FZe FjhdK B/ ;kE'A ed/ th e[M BjhA wzfrnk

348 - FpdK d/ ek\b/

;h. ;r'A T[BQK B/ ;kB{z f}zdrh ftu ns/ nkyoh;\o ;w/A th e[M Bk e[M fdZskjh j?. cK;h d/ sys/ #s/ yb' e/ th T[BQK B/ ;kB{z @y[F oj' nfjb/ tsB# dkid'A nFhotkd fdZsk, T[d'A th T[BQK B/ ;kv/ ftu d/F Grsh dk i}pk irkT[DbJh jh wjkB FkfJo @n;ro# d/ FpdK ftu fJj fejk ;h fe @e[S nko}{BjhA, j? nko}{ s' :/j. e'Jh oy d/ }ok ;h ]ke/-tsB e\B w/A#.

fJ; bJh T[BQK d/ ekoBkfwnK B{z n;hA ;koh f}zdrh nkgD/ wBK ftu t;ke/, T[BQK tZb'A nkgD/ d/F s/ ;kvhnK ghVQhnK bJh fust/ ;[jD/ s/ ;[Bfjo/ GftZyd/ ;[gfBnK B{z ;keko eoB bJh :sBFhb j'JhJ/. nZi d/ d"o ftu M[b oj/nfeqsxDsk s/ p/;wMh d/ jB/o dh EK fco T[BQK gqsh feqsrsk s/ T[B QKd/ sZg-fsnkr s 'A feqs koE j'D d/ B /e-gke }}fpnK d/ nkbw B{z pjkbeohJ/.

nZi sK f;sw fJj j? fe BK nfjbhns s/ p/;wMh d/ BF/ ftu n;hAfJzB/ rbskB j' rJ/ jK fe FjhdK-w[ohdK dhnK e[opkBhnK B{z n;hA nZy'A go'y/eo fdZsk j? s/ ykw-fynkbh ftu n;hA ;wM oj/ jK fe n;hA nZi i' yZphykBjKl fJj ;G e[M nkgDh ekpbhns s/ fe;ws ;dek jh jK. fJ; soQK fBihgZXo s'A b? e/ e"wh gZXo sZe feqsrsk s'A feqsxDsk sZe dk;\o seohpBseohpB n;hA sfj eohA p?m/ jK. fJ; nkswxksh gqftosh s/ fJ; s'A g?dkj'D tkb/ ftBkFekoh dktkBb d/ gquzv gqe'g s'A puD bJh fco r[o{nK-ghoKs/ FjhdK-w[ohdK s'A jh sZg-fsnkr s/ d/F-Xow d/ bJh fgnko dk ;pef;ZyDk j't/rk.

fJ; bJh F[o{nksh T[gokb/ ti'A ;wki d/ ikro{e fJfsjk;ekoK, ;kfjsekoKs/ dkB/ g[oyK dk co} pDdk j? fe T[j FjhdK dh wBFk-w[pkfoe d/w[skfpe T[BQK d/ tuBK T[s/ c[Zb uVQkT[D. FjhdK dh ;kE'A i/ e'Jh wzr ;h sKT[j fJj ;h fe -

ip fby' skohy r[bFB eh :/ fbyBk ws G{bBkfe jw B/ Gh b[Nk:k j? nkfFnK ngBk.

fJ; bJh e"w B{z ;kv/ ;kfjs s/ fJfsjk; okjhA ;kv/ FjhdK pko/ b'VhAdhikDekoh d/Dh pDdh j? sK fe fJ; soQK n;hA e"wh s"o #s/ FjhdK gqsh nkgD/

349 - FpdK d/ ek\b/

eo} s/ co} B{z ;wM ;ehJ/. fco fJj ikDekoh nkgDh T[wo d/ jkf;b ti'AT[BQK FjhdK d/ gqsh feqsrsk s/ FoXk-;fseko fjZsl nkgDhnK ghVQhnK Bkbnkg; ftZu ;KMh eohJ/. fJ; s'A th nZr/ i' ;kv/ ;kfjsekoK, fJfsjk;ekoKs/ e"wh nkr{nK dk i' pj[s jh nfjw co} j?. T[j fJj j? fe n;hA nkgD/e"wh FjhdK B{z d[BhnK d/ ;kfjs s/ fJfsjk; ftu T[BQK dk pDdk :'r ;EkBfdtkJhJ/. Fkbk! oZp ]?o eo/.

fcbo 34

350 - FpdK d/ ek\b/

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