ayurveda english swati railkar
TRANSCRIPT
Ayurveda A science of life
Dr. Swati N. Railkar B.A.M.S (Mumbai) D.Y.E.D (GMM) B.A. (Yogashastra) M.A. (Yogashastra)
What is Ayurvedaआयुः वेदयति इति आयुव�दःII
आयुः – Body, Indriya, Mind, Consciousness together known as Ayu or Lifeवेदः – To knowआयुव�दः – Knowledge of lifePreventive and curative aspect
Lord Brahma Prajapati Ashwini Kumar Indra Parashar , Jatukama, Agniwesh Bharadwaj
Dr. Swati N. Railkar
8 Branches of Ayurveda1. Kayachikitsa :- Kaya (gastric fire)
Improper gastric fire (disease)2. Balarog :- Children’s disease, 9 months growth of
foetus, suitka paricharyaToys, Dhatri
3. Graharogvidnyan :- Psychological disorders andtreatment
4. Shalakyatantra :- Disorders of upper part of the chest i.e. Head, Neck, Eye, Ear
Cataract surgery
Dr. Swati N. Railkar
8 Branches of Ayurveda5. Shalyatantra :- Machine, fire, surgical instruments
Sushrut samihitaSushrut was first surgeon in the world
6. Danshtravinyan :-Bites of different poisonous animals and their treatment
7. Jara Rasayan :- Prevent early aging. Balancing sapta dhatu, renew vitality after disease
8. Wajikaran :- Healthy baby, infertility treatment, increase sperm count in male
Dr. Swati N. Railkar
Sushrutacharya
Dr. Swati N. Railkar
त्रि�दोष सप्तधातू त्रि�मल अग्नि�� पंचमहाभूत
Principles of Ayurved
Dr. Swati N. Railkar
Health (स्वस्थ)समदोषः समाग्नि��श्च समधाुमलति�या I
प्रसन्नात्मेन्द्रि !यम�ाः स्वस्थ इत्यभि#धीये II
Balance in doshas, agni, dhatus and malas with prasannata of consciousness, indriya and mind is called
swastha
3 Types of Dosha :- Vata (वा), Pitta (ति%त्त), Kaph (कफ)
Dr. Swati N. Railkar
Health (स्वस्थ)
Function Place AgeVata Movement Below
umbilicusOld age
Pitta Digestion Between heart and umbilicus
Middle age
Kapha Growth Above heart Childhood
Dr. Swati N. Railkar
Tridoshas
Dhatu (धाू) धारणाद्धातवः II
Constructing elementप्रीण�ं जीव�ं ले%ो स्�ेहो धारण %ूरणे I
ग#0त्%ादश्च धाू�ां शे्रषं्ठ कम3 �मात्स्मृम् II • Plasma (रस – प्रीण�) :- nourishes all the body • Blood (रक्त – जीव�) :- governs oxygenation in all
tissues and vital organs, maintains life• Muscle (मांस – लेप�) :- covers vital organs,
movements of the joints
Dr. Swati N. Railkar
Dhatu (धाू) • Fat (मेद – स्�ेह�) :- maintain lubrication and
oiliness of all the tissues• Bone (अस्थि& –धारण) :- support to the body
structure • Marrow and nerve (मज्जा – पूरण) :- fills up bony
space • शुक्र – गभ,त्पाद� :- contains ingredients of all the
tissues and responsible for reproduction
Dr. Swati N. Railkar
Malas (मल)
पुरीष, मू�, स्वेद
Imbalance in malas develop Disease
Example:-DM, Psoriasis, dermatitis there is Imbalance of sweat
and urine
Dr. Swati N. Railkar
Fire (अग्नि��) Power of transformation in the body
आयुव0ण, बलं स्वास्थ्यमुत्साहोपचयौ प्रभा II ओजस्तेजोS��यः प्राणाश्चोक्ताः देहाग्नि��हेतुकाःII 3 II Heat energy breaks down food and stimulates
digestion
13 Agnis – Kayagni, Dhatwagni, Bhutagni
Dr. Swati N. Railkar
Swasthavrutta
1. Dinacharya : Early to bed, early to rise makes a human healthy, wealthy and wise
2. Rutucharya : 3. Dharaniya vega : six enemies4. Adharaniya vega : gases, urine, vomiting,
hunger, thirst, sleep, yawning, coughing 5. Sadvrutta : Good conduct
Dr. Swati N. Railkar
Dinacharya
1. Wake up early2. Defecation 3. Cleaning the teeth - khadir, neem, arjun4. Cleaning tongue – strip of wood or metal 5. Gandush – sesame oil6. Shirasneha – oil on head7. Karnapoorana8. Anjana – kajal in eyes
Dr. Swati N. Railkar
Dinacharya
9. Abhyanga – daily oil application to skin 10. Nasya11. Vyayam – light exercise, half of the person’s
capacity 12. Snana – refreshness of body and mind,
strength, improve appetite13. Vastaparidhan – clean, according to climate14. Ratricharya – dinner-light, sleep for good health
Dr. Swati N. Railkar
Diet according to Ayurveda
Dr. Swati N. Railkar
तिवरुद्धान्नMilk and Salt
Fruits and MilkFish and Milk
Honey and Warm water
Tea and Roti (with salt)Dr. Swati N. Railkar
Things to avoid after meal
• Bath• Drinking water• Sleep• Heavy exercise• Sweet dish
Dr. Swati N. Railkar
Keep 2 hrs. gap between dinner and sleep
3 Types of Disease
त्रि�ज / शारीर : Physical - imbalance of dosha आगन्तुज / बाह्य : worms, traumaमा�स : psychological
Disease (रोग)
Dr. Swati N. Railkar
असात्म्येन्द्रि !यार्थ< संयोग - ही�, मिमथ्या व अत्रितयोग.
२. प्रज्ञा%राध -धीधतृिस्मृतितिवभं्रशैः कम3 यत्कुरुेS श#ुम् I प्रज्ञा%राधं जा�ीया् सव<दोषप्रको%णम् II 3. %रीणाम / काल - ही�, मिमथ्या, अत्रित योग.
3 Reasons of Disease
Dr. Swati N. Railkar
1. Daivavyapashraya (दैवव्यपाश्रय) – worship of god, mantra, hawan2. Satwawajaya (सत्त्वावजय) – Treatment of mind
धीधैया<त्मादिदतिवज्ञा�ं म�ोदोषौषधं %रम्
3. Yuktivyapashraya (युक्तिक्तव्यपाश्रय) - Use of medicineAntaparimarjan – medicines goes in the bodyBahiparimarjan – medicines applied on skin
(massages, lepas)Shastrapranidhan – Leech, fire, Kshar, sugery
Treatment (चिEतिकत्सा)
Dr. Swati N. Railkar
Panchakarma
Dr. Swati N. Railkar
Two types of Antaparimarjan
A) Shodhan (शोध�) – Panchakarma (पंचकम0) eliminates excess of doshas 1. Waman (वम�) – cleansing of kaph – vomiting 2. Virechana (त्रिवरेच�) – cleansing of pitta – loose motion 3. Basti (बस्ती) – removal of vata – oil, decoction through
rectum 4. Nasya (�स्य) – Nasal administration using oil, ghee 5. Raktamokshan (रक्तमोक्षण) – Toxins in blood are
eliminatedB) Shaman (शम�) – Neutralize the toxins in the body by fasting (langhan), sunbath, exercise, sitting in fresh air, medicines
Treatment (चिEतिकत्सा)
Panchakarma - Nasya
Dr. Swati N. Railkar
Yoga and Ayurveda 1. Ancient sciences2. Origin – Vedokta3. Panchprana concept is common4. Samkhya theory of origin5. Accepted Ishwara6. Eight branches – Ashtang Ayurveda, Ashtang Yogs7. Mind and Pawan important8. Diet explanation – ½ solid, ¼ liquid and ¼ empty
stomach9. Importance of good conduct – Yamaniyama,
acharrasayanaDr. Swati N. Railkar
Difference between Yoga and Ayurveda
Ayurveda YogaImportance to strotas cleansing
Importance to nadi cleansing
Panchakarma ShatkarmaPoorvakarma (snehan and swedan)
No poorvakarma
Asana, pranayama, mudra, bandha
Diseases and their treatment
Dr. Swati N. Railkar
Co-relation 1. Asanas – neuromuscular coordination, work of vata
balanced2. Pranayama – controlling breath, mind control through
breath control3. Ayurveda gives importance to Yoga
• योगे मोक्षे E सवा<सां वेद�ा�ामव<�म् I• मोक्षे ति�वृचित्तर्नि�Hःशेषा योगो मोक्षप्रव<कः II
Dr. Swati N. Railkar
एकं शास्त्रमधीया�ो � तिवद्याच्छास्त्रति�श्चयम् I स्मा् बहुशु्रं शास्त्रा�् तिवजाति�याच्चिPतिकत्सकः II
Dr. Swati N. Railkar
हरिर ॐ