aww2013: modernization of management, operation, and maintenance of large irrigation systems by...

7/29/2019 AWW2013: Modernization of Management, Operation, and Maintenance of Large Irrigation Systems by Robina Wahaj

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Modernization of Management, Operation,and Maintenance of Large Irrigation Systems

Robina Wahaj

Irrigation OfficerFAO

Land and Water Division - NRL



Modernization to improve performanceIrrigation performance often lower than

expected -improvements are critically

needed.

Modernization a continuing process that

aim to bring about improvements.



Irrigation Management and operation:

more complex more demanding !!• Service to users more diversified (diverse cropping

pattern; multiple uses)

•Cost effective Management and Operations

• Participation of farmers and other water users in the

governance of the irrigation systems

An urgent need to tackle complexity



IRRIGATION SYSTEM MODERNIZATION

FAO 1997 Definition of Modernization:

a process of technical and managerial upgrading (asopposed to mere rehabilitation) of irrigation schemes

with the objective to improve resource utilization

(labor, water, economics, environmental) and water

delivery service to farms.



Service Oriented Management

3 basic flowsWATER – INFORMATION - MONEY

Service

Providerproduce

SERVICE delivers

USER

Measures Charges

Controlsthe offer

Adjusts the

demand

Remunerates



MApping System & Services forCanal Operation Techniques

Based on FAO experiences inAsia on Modernization of Canal

Operation



MASSCOTE elements

• Focus on Canal Operation BUT Scope on Management:

Canal operation produces the service – Canal

examination is critical for the appraisal (canals don’t

lie).

• Service Oriented Management: the service to users is

the central and only goal of Management, Operation

and Maintenance of an irrigation system.

• Heterogeneity of service: based on the physicalconstraints, opportunities, demand for service,

willingness to pay.



MASSCOTE elements

• Cost effectiveness: modernization means for each

users the right service at the right cost.

• Users=payers=decision makers: Users are the clients,

the beneficiaries, the payers and the decision makers

• Professionalism !!! : Management, operation and

maintenance of large scale irrigation systems are

complex tasks and needs skilled professionals.



MASSCOTE FRAMEWORK

(1) Rapid Appraisal

Procedure

(2) CAPACITY &

SENSITIVITY (3) PERTURBATIONS

(4) WATER ACCOUNTING

(5) COST of OPERATION (6) SERVICE TO USERS (7) MANAGEMENT

UNITS

(8) DEMAND for

OPERATION

(9) OPERATION

IMPROVEMENTS/UNITS

(10) INTEGRATING

SOM OPTIONS

(11) PLAN FOR MODERNIZATION andMONITORING & EVALUATION

VISION OF THE IRRIGATION SYSTEM

AND FUTURE SCENARIO BUILDING



MASSCOTE FRAMEWORK

(2) CAPACITY &

SENSITIVITY (3) PERTURBATIONS

(4) WATER ACCOUNTING

(5) COST of OPERATION (6) SERVICE TO USERS (7) MANAGEMENT

UNITS

(8) DEMAND for

OPERATION

(9) OPERATION

IMPROVEMENTS/UNITS

(10) INTEGRATING

SOM OPTIONS

(11) PLAN FOR MODERNIZATION andMONITORING & EVALUATION

VISION OF THE IRRIGATION SYSTEM

AND FUTURE SCENARIO BUILDING

(1) Rapid Appraisal

Procedure Stakeholderconsultation

Stakeholderconsultation

Stakeholderconsultation



MASSCOTE has been used for

• Developing modernization plans for implementation as

part of investment projects and programmes (China,

India, Kyrgyzstan, Morocco, Pakistan, Sri Lanka)

•Capacity development (Central Asia, East Asia, SouthAsia, Near East and North Africa)

• As research tools by MSc. students (several from IHE

delft)



MASSCOTE familyMapping systems and services for:• canal operation techniques – MASSCOTE

• lift irrigation systems – MASSLIS

• fisheries in irrigation schemes – MASSIF

• multiple use systems – MASSMUS

• gender module of MASSMUS

• pressurized irrigation techniques – MASSPRES



Results - Example

0.0

0.2

0.4

0.6

0.8

1.0

1.2

1.4

1.6

1.8

2.0

F u l e l i G u n i ( P a k i s t a n )

A k r a m W a h ( P a k i s t a n )

D e z ( I r a n )

R i o Y a q u i A l t o ( D o m i n i c R e p u b l i c )

O f f i c e d u N i g e r ( M a l i )

M a j a l g a o n ( I n d i a

)

G o h t h k i ( P a k i s t a n )

J a m r a o ( P a k i s t a n )

C u p a t i t z i o ( M e x i c o

)

M a h a k a l i ( N e p a l )

M A R I I S ( P h i l i p p i n e s

)

N a m O o n ( T h a i l a n d

)

H e m a w a t h i ( I n d i a )

S a l d a n a ( C o l o m b o )

S h a h a p u r B C N a r y a n p u r ( I n d i a

)

D a n t i w a d a ( I n d i a

)

G o C o n g L o n g H a i ( V i e t n a m

)

K e r i a n k u m p ( M a l y s i a

)

L a m P a o ( T h a i l a n d )

D a u T i e n g ( V i e t n a m

)

R i o M a y o ( M e x i c o )

Q i a n t a n g j i a n g ( C h i n a

)

J a u n p u r B r a n c h C a n a l ( I n d i a

)

U p p e r G a n g a C a n a l ( I n d i a

)

R i g h t B C N a r y a n p u r ( I n d i a

)

I n d i B C N a r y a n p u r ( I n d i a )

L e f t B a n k C a n a l N a r y a n p u r ( I n d i a )

M o n s h a h a t ( S y r i a

)

K e m u b u ( M a l y s i a )

C o e l l o ( C o l o m b o )

N a m H o u m ( L a o s )

G u i l i a n ( I r a n

)

G h a t a p r a b h a ( G B L C ) ( I n d i a )

T a d l a B e n i A m i r ( M o r r o c c o

)

B h a d r a ( I n d i a

)

N a r a y a n i I r r i g a t i o n P r o j e c t ( N e p a l

)

S u n s a r i M o r a n g ( N e p a l

)

J i n t a i ( C h i n a )

L a k B o k ( I n d o n e s i a )

W e s t K r i s h n a ( I n d i a

)

L o d o y o ( I n d o n e s i a

)

B h a k r a ( I n d i a )

H u a y L u o n g ( T h a i l a n d

)

M i t Y a z i d ( E g y p t )

M A D A ( M a l y s i a )

C a u S o n - C a m S o n ( V i e t n a m )

S e i h a n ( T u r k e y

)

B H H K i m D o n g ( V i e t n a m )

D o u k k a l a ( M o r r o c c o )

B H H L u o n g T a i ( V i e t n a m

)

Z h a n g h e ( C h i n a )

J o r d a n V a l l e y I S ( J o r d a n

)

S a n g a n h e ( C h i n a

)

Y u m e n k u ( C h i n a )

J i a m a k o u ( C h i n a

)

Water productivity (ICPD /m3)

I C P D / m 3

Median = 0.1 ICPD/m3



Multiple water use – shares



THANK YOU

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