1

Av¹$g

A“¡

Aç““p¡

CÞs¡Tpf

2

qL$spb_y„„ _pd : Av¹$g A‚¡ Aç‚‚p¡ CÞs¡Tpf

âL$pi__y„ hj® : ipbp‚, lu.k. 1434, Sy>‚-2013

âL$piL$ : A¡kp¡kuA¡i_ Ap¡a Bdpd dlv$u (A.k.)

`p¡¡.bp¡¼k _„. 19822 dy„bB - 400 050

A‚y¾$drZL$p ¾$d rhje ‘p‚p ‚„.

1 Av¹$g A‚¡ Aç‚‚p¡ CÞs¡Tpf 1

2 Av¹$g 1 3 Aç‚ 2 4 shqlv$ 5 5 Tdu‚ A‚¡ Apõdp‚ 9 6 Apr’®L$ Av¹$g 12

7 Þepeu hl¢QZu 15 8 AÅ¡X$ T]v$Nu 17 9 aL$s A‚¡ aL$s Av¹$g 91

1

هللابس

حاىر حی

اىر

لص

هللا

یک

يیغ

لو ص

ػااى

نرکدا

Av¹$g A‚¡ Aç‚‚p¡ CÞs¡Tpf

ر تشلاى

دػاىرو

ظتناى ائ

لاى لع

ملىس ا

‘rhÓ dTlb Cõgpd A‚¡ vy$r‚ephpmpAp¡‚u ‚ÆL$ Av¹$g A‚¡ Aç‚‚p¡ dsgb A¡L$ kdp‚ ‚’u. vy$r‚epdp„ Äepf¡ iåv$ Av¹$g A‚¡ Aç‚‚p¡ D‘ep¡N L$fhpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡ sp¡ kpdpÞe fus¡ s¡‚p¡ A’® ’pe R>¡ Þepepge‚p a¢kgpAp¡ A’hp sp¡ Apr’®L$ ìehõ’pdp„ Þepe‘|Z® hl¢QZu. Aç‚‚p¡ A’® kpdpÞe fus¡ il¡fp¡ auЂp A‚¡ akpv$’u kyfrns lp¡hp A‚¡ L$p¡C‚u ‘Z Å‚‚¡ Msfp¡ ‚ lp¡hp‚p A’®dp„ g¡hpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡. buÅ iåv$p¡dp„ Apd ‘Z L$lu iL$pe R>¡ L¡$ vy$r‚ephpmpAp¡‚u ‚ÆL$ Av¹$g A‚¡ Aç‚‚p¡ dsgb CÞkp‚‚u kpd|qlL$ T]v$Nu‚p Ad|L$ ‘pkpAp¡ D‘f Ap^pqfs R>¡. CÞkp‚‚p¡ gNph Myv$ s¡‚u Tps kp’¡ L¡$hp¡ lp¡hp¡ Å¡CA¡, CÞkp‚‚p¡ k„b„^ s¡‚p MprgL$ kp’¡ L¡$hp¡ lp¡hp¡ Å¡CA¡ Ap âL$pf‚u bpbsp¡ D‘f L„$C Mpk Ýep‚ Ap‘hpdp„ Aphsy„ ‚’u.

Äepf¡ L¡$ ‘rhÓ dTlb Cõgpddp„ Av¹$g A‚¡ Aç‚‚p¡ A’®

M|bS> rhõs©s A‚¡ rhipm R>¡. s¡ L$pA¡‚ps‚u v$f¡L$ bpbs‚¡ O¡fu

g¡ R>¡. hps‚u iê$Aps L$fsp ‘l¡gp Av¹$g A‚¡ Aç‚‚u ìep¿ep

bep‚ L$fuA¡ R>uA¡:

Av¹$g:

Av¹$g‚u Ak„¿e ìep¿ep bep‚ L$fhpdp„ Aphu R>¡. Atl

aL$s b¡ ìep¿ep‚p¡ Dëg¡M L$fuiy„.

2

(1) عضو

ک

ئش

ف وضػہ

"v$f¡L$ hõsy‚¡ s¡‚u ep¡Áe S>ÁepA¡ d|L$hu.'

(2) ائطاغ

ذک

ی

قح

ہ لح

"v$f¡L$ l½$v$pf‚¡ s¡‚p¡ l½$ Ap‘hp¡.'

s¡‚u rhê$Ý^dp„ Tyëd, rksd, AÐepQpf rhN¡f¡...

Aç‚:

A¡V$g¡ kyLy$‚ A‚¡ CÐd¡‚p‚. s¡‚p’u rhê$Ý^ ce, X$f, b¡Q¥‚u, ìepLy$msp, NcfpV$ rhN¡f¡...

A’p®s¹ Äep„ Tyëd A‚¡ AÐepQpf R>¡ Ðep„ Av¹$g ‚’u A‚¡

Äep„ ce, X$f A‚¡ b¡Q¥‚u R>¡ Ðep„ Aç‚ ‚’u.

Av¹$g‚p D‘fp¡L$s A’®‚¡ ‚S>fdp„ fpMsp v$f¡L$ s¡ QuT S>¡ s¡‚u

ep¡Áe S>Áep D‘f ‚’u A’hp sp¡ s¡‚¡ s¡‚p¡ l½$ ‚ Ap‘hpdp„

Apìep¡ lp¡e sp¡ s¡ Tyëd R>¡. Ap ìep¿ep CÞkp‚‚p AL$uv$p,

rhQpf^pfp, A¿gpL,$ ìeqL$sNs A‚¡ kpdyrlL$ k„b„ p¡ A‚¡ Tdu‚

s¡dS> Apõdp‚ rhN¡f¡... ’u k„b„r^s R>¡. Ap Ap^pf¡ kpQu fus¡

Av¹$g Ðepf¡ S> õ’‘pi¡ Äepf¡ v$f¡L$ S>ÁepA¡’u Tyëd‚p¡ MpÐdp¡

’C Åe A‚¡ v$f¡L$ hõsy‚¡ s¡‚p¡ l½$ Ap‘u v$¡hpdp„ Aph¡, s¡hu S>

fus¡ kpQu fus¡ Aç‚ Ðepf¡S> õ’‘pi¡ Äepf¡ v$f¡L$ S>ÁepA¡’u ce

A‚¡ X$f Msd ’C Åe A‚¡ L$p¡C‘Z cecus ‚ fl¡.

lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.)‚p Tylºf‚u Äepf¡ hps ’pe R>¡

Ðepf¡ Ap âL$pf‚p hpL$ep¡ hpf„hpf Ap‘Zp qv$g A‚¡ qv$dpN‚¡

Tmlrms L$f¡ R>¡.

3

ل ي

ض

ر ا ال

كسط

و

لد غ

دػا ب

تيئا

ي ظ

و

ور اج

"s¡Ap¡ kdN° Tdu‚‚¡ A¡hu fus¡ Av¹$g A‚¡ CÞkpa’u cfu v$¡i¡ S>¡hu fus¡ s¡ Tyëd A‚¡ AÐepQpf’u cfpA¡gu li¡.'

‘rhÓ dTlb Cõgpddp„ CÞkp‚ A¡ L„$C sv¹$‚ Sy>v$u L¡$ kph

AgN d¿gyL$ ‚’u. bëL¡$ s¡ Ap vy$r‚ep‚p¡ S> A¡L$ rlõkp¡ R>¡. Ap

L$pA¡‚ps‚u A¡L$-A¡L$ hõsy Myv$ph„v$¡ Apgd‚u Þepeu ìehõ’p‚p

Ap^pf¡ L$pA¡d A‚¡ õ’pr‘s R>¡.

و

ض

ر الووات

تاىس

الك

دػبى

"Av¹$g‚u byr‚epv$ D‘f Apkdp‚p¡ A‚¡ Tdu‚ L$pA¡d R>¡.'

Myv$ph„v$¡ Apgd‚p ‚pdp¡ ‘¥L$u A¡L$ ‚pd "ep Apv$¡gp¡' R>¡.

A¡lg¡b¥s (A.dy.k.)‚u sAgudps‚u fp¡i‚udp„ Av¹$gA¡ kdN°

CÞkp‚‚u T]v$Nu‚¡ Aphfu gu^¡g R>¡. A¡L$ kpdpÞe dyL$v$v$dpdp„,

Qp„v$‚u Nhpludp„ A‚¡ sgpL$‚u Nhplu... rhN¡f¡dp„ v$f¡L$ S>ÁepA¡

Nhplp¡‚y„ Apv$ug lp¡hy„ S>ê$fu A‚¡ AphíeL$ R>¡. b¡ fL$As ‚dpT

dpV¡$ Cdpd¡ S>dpAs‚y„ ‘Z Apv$ug lp¡hy„ A¡L$ is® R>¡.

lTfs Agu Cå‚¡ Abu sprgb (A.k.) afdph¡ R>¡:

لدػىا

ال

ػاى

كوام بہ

اس

سا

"Av¹$g byr‚epv$ R>¡, s¡‚p’u S> vy$r‚ep L$pA¡d R>¡.'

(b¡lpê$g AÞhpf, cpN-78, ‘p‚p ‚„. 82)

vy$r‚ep‚u õhs„Ósp A‚¡ r‚dp®Z‚y„ L$pfZ ‘Z Av¹$g S> R>¡.

4

lTfs Agu (A.k.) afdph¡ R>¡ L¡$:

ارت

ع

اندبيواى

ث لب

دػاى

"Av¹$g’u h^u‚¡ buÆ L$p¡C hõsy vy$r‚ep‚¡ Apbpv$ L$fu iL$su ‚’u.'

(Np¡fê$g l¡L$d, ‘p‚p ‚„. 407)

Ap Ap^pf¡ vy$r‚epdp„ S>¡ L„$C AÐepf¡ Mfpbu, bfbpv$u, Aps„L$hpv$, aºNphp¡ A‚¡ l¡fp‚Nrs Å¡hp dm¡ R>¡ s¡ Av¹$g ‚ lp¡hp‚p gu ¡ R>¡. AÐepf¡ Å¡ L¡$ Qp¡sfa Tyëd S> Tyëd Å¡hp dm¡ R>¡ Ap’u v$f¡L$ S>ÁepA¡’u kyLy$‚ A‚¡ CÐd¡‚p‚ ê$¿ks ’C Ney„ R>¡.

iy„ Myv$ph„v$¡ Apv$ug A‚¡ flud¡ ‘¥v$p L$f¡gu Ap vy$r‚ep fp¡S>bfp¡S> Tyëd A‚¡ AÐepQpf’u cfpsu S> S>i¡ A‚¡ iy„ Ap‘kdp„ V$L$fpC‚¡ A¡L$ qv$hk Msd ’C S>i¡ L¡$ ‘R>u A¡L$ qv$hk s¡‚u qL$õds bv$gpi¡ A‚¡ s¡dp„ Av¹$g A‚¡ CÞkpa‚u lºLy$ds L$pA¡d ’i¡?

vy$r‚ep‚p MyZ¡ MyZpdp„ Av¹$g A‚¡ CÞkpa L$ped L$fhp‚u L$p¡rii A¡ hps‚u v$gug R>¡ L¡$ CÞkp‚‚p¡ ApÐdp A‚¡ s¡‚u ‘rhÓ auÐfs s¡‚¡ L$byg L$fhp dpV¡$ s¥epf ‚’u L¡$ vy$r‚epdp„ Av¹$g A‚¡ CÞkpa L$pA¡d ’C iL$sy„ ‚’u. CÞkp‚‚u ‘rhÓ auÐfs‚¡ s¡ bpbs‚y„ eL$u‚ R>¡ L¡$ A¡L$ qv$hk S>ê$f Ap vy$r‚epdp„ Av¹$g A‚¡ CÞkpa õ’‘pi¡. AÐepf¡ Av¹$g A‚¡ CÞkpa‚u õ’p‘‚p‚p sdpd âeЂp¡ A¡V$gp dpV¡$ ‚pL$pd r‚hX$u füp R>¡ L¡$ Av¹$g A‚¡ CÞkpa‚u õ’p‘‚p L$f‚pfpAp¡ Myv$ Tprgd R>¡. S>¡ b„^pfZ R>¡ s¡ AÞepeu R>¡, S>¡ fus R>¡ s¡ vy$íd‚phV$’u cf‘|f R>¡ A‚¡ S>¡ sfuL$p¡ R>¡ s¡ AÐepQpf’u cf¡gp¡ R>¡.

5

shrlv$:

Äepf¡ Tyëd‚u QQp® L$fhpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡ Ðepf¡ kpdpÆL$,

Apr’®L$, Mp‚v$p‚u A‚¡ ‘fõ‘f‚p¡ Ap„sqfL$ Tyëd ‚S>f kpd¡

Aph¡ R>¡. Äepf¡ L¡$ Ap âL$pf‚p b^pS> Tyëd A‚¡ AÐepQpf‚p¡

õÓp¡s CÞkp‚‚u rhQpf^pfp A‚¡ s¡‚u kp¡Q R>¡. CÞkp‚‚p Ap

Adg‚u hpõsrhL$ ky^pfZp A‚¡ s¡‚y„ Apqv$g lp¡hy„ s¡ s¡‚u

kp¡Q‚u ky^pfZp hNf iL$e ‚’u. L$pfZL¡$ CÞkp‚‚p A„N

D‘p„Np¡ S>¡ Tyëd A„Åd Ap‘¡ R>¡ s¡‚u l¥rkes aL$s A¡L$ kp^‚

A‚¡ dpÝed‚u S> R>¡. S>ê$fs R>¡ s¡ dy¿e L¡$ÞÖ‚u ky pfZp‚u L¡$ S>¡

s¡ A„N-D‘p„Np¡‚p¡ vy$ê$‘ep¡N L$fu füp¡ R>¡. lp’ A‚¡ s¡‚u spL$s

Myv$ ‘p¡s¡ Tyëd A‚¡ AÐepQpf ‚’u bëL¡$ s¡‚p¡ vy$ê$‘ep¡N Tyëd

A‚¡ AÐepQpf‚y„ L$pfZ b‚¡ R>¡. lp’ Myv$ ‘p¡s¡ ‘p¡sp‚u d¡m¡ L$p¡C

esud‚¡ ‚’u ksphsp bëL¡$ L$p¡C lp¡e R>¡ L¡$ S>¡ s¡ lp’p¡ hX¡$

esud‚¡ ksph¡ R>¡. lp’dp„ lp’L$X$u ‘l¡fphu v$¡hp’u Tyëd‚y„ kp^‚

A‚¡ dpÝed L¥$v$ ’C S>i¡, dep®v$us ’C S>i¡ Äepf¡ L¡$ Tprgd

‘p¡sp‚u S>ÁepA¡ õhs„Ó S> fl¡i¡. Ap Ap^pf¡ ANf kp¡Q-

rhQpfdp„’u Tyëd A‚¡ AÐepQpf Msd ’C Åe, Tprgd‚u

kp¡Q bv$gpe Åe sp¡ kp^‚p¡ A‚¡ dpÝedp¡ Myv$ ‘p¡sp‚u d¡m¡

Av¹$g A‚¡ CÞkpa‚p Tfuep b‚u S>i¡.

Av¹$g‚u D‘fp¡L$s ìep¿ep "v$f¡L$ hõsy‚¡ s¡‚u ep¡Áe S>ÁepA¡

fpMhu' A’hp "v$f¡L$ l½$v$pf‚¡ s¡‚p¡ l½$ Ap‘hp¡'‚u fp¡i‚udp„

shrlv$‚p AL$uv$p‚¡ L$byg L$fhp¡, kp¡Q‚¡ ep¡Áe S>ÁepA¡ fpMhu

A‚¡ s¡‚p¡ ep¡Áe l½$ Av$p L$fhp¡ R>¡. L$v$pQ A¡V$g¡ S> Ly$fAp‚¡

L$fud¡ riL®$‚¡ dlp‚ Tyëd L$fpf v$u^p¡ R>¡.

6

ان

ك اىش

يظى

ظی

غ

"Qp¡½$k riL®$ dlp‚ Tyëd R>¡.'

(kyfA¡ gyL$dp‚, 13)

Å¡ L¡$ qfepL$pfudp„ Aëgpl rkhpe buÅ L$p¡C‚u L$ë‘‚p R> ¡ Ap’u qfhpesp¡dp„ qfepL$pfu‚¡ qiL£$ Mau (Ry>‘y„ riL®$) v$ip®hhpdp„ Apìey„ R>¡.

Ap D‘fp„s Tyëd‚u suh°sp Tyëd‚u dpÓp kp’¡ k„b„r^s ‚’u

bëL¡$ s¡‚p¡ k„b„^ s¡ hps’u ‘Z R>¡ L¡$ Tyëd L$p¡‚u D‘f L$fhpdp„

Aphu füp¡ R>¡. A¡L$ kpdpÞe ìeqL$s‚¡ sdpQp¡ dpfhpdp„ A‚¡ A¡L$

Ap¡qakf‚¡ sdpQp¡ dpfhpdp„ Qp¡½$k saphs R>¡. Ap’u S>¡‚p D‘f

Tyëd ’C füp¡ R>¡ s¡ S>¡V$gu dlp‚ ìeqL$s li¡ Tyëd s¡V$gp¡ S>

suh° li¡. riL®$ dlp‚ Tyëd R>¡ L$pfZL¡$ iyÝ^ dp¡lspS> iyÝ^ N‚u

(õhphg„bu) kp’¡ d¡mhhpdp„ Aphu füp¡ R>¡. riL®$dp„ ‚pQuT‚¡

dlp‚ Aëgpl‚u bfpbf L$fpf v$¡hpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡.

shrlv$‚p AL$uv$p rkhpe buÆ L$p¡C QuT CÞkp‚‚u kp¡Q’u Tyëd A‚¡ AÐepQpf‚¡ Msd L$fu iL$su ‚’u. ANf CÞkp‚ shrlv$‚¡ s¡‚p Mfp A’®dp„ L$byg L$fu ëe¡ sp¡ rhQpfdp„’u Tyëd Msd ’C S>i¡ A‚¡ Äepf¡ rhQpf bv$gpe S>i¡ sp¡ CÞkp‚‚p A„N-D‘p„Np¡ Tyëd‚p dpÝed ‚tl b‚u iL¡$. Aphu fus¡ CÞkp‚‚u ìeqL$sNs A‚¡ kpd|rlL$ T]v$Nu’u Tyëd ê$¿ks ’C S>i¡.

lTfs hguA¡ Aõf, ApM¡ê$T Tdp‚ Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.)‚p rkgrkgpdp„ S>¡ Apesp¡ hpfuv$ ’C R>¡ s¡dp„ kyfA¡

7

‚|f‚u 55 du Apes AÐe„s rhõs©s A‚¡ Åd¡A Apes R>¡. s¡dp„ Aëgpl sbpfL$ h sApgp afdph¡ R>¡ L¡$:

دغو

هللا

ذي

وااى

نا

ك

ن

واو

يتع

يحاىص

نيفختسيضفى

ر اال

ـن

فيختاس

ذي

اى م

بيہ۰ك

نهیىو

نديہذيى

اى

ض

ثار

ہى

و

نى یبد

ى

ن

دمػب

وفہ

اخ

ن۰ا ن

وبدػي

ونن

شيل

ـاب ـیـ۰ش

رو

فن

م

دػب

ىم

ذ

م ى

وىاف

ہ

ونسل

فاى

""Myv$ph„v$¡ Apgd¡ sdpfpdp„’u s¡Ap¡‚¡ hpev$p¡ L$ep£ R>¡ L¡$ S>¡Ap¡ Cdp‚ gpìep R>¡ A‚¡ S>¡Ap¡ ‚¡L$ L$pep£ A„Åd Ap‘¡ R>¡ s¡Ap¡‚¡ Qp¡½$k Tdu‚ D‘f ‘p¡sp‚p Mguap b‚phi¡ S>¡hu fus¡ s¡d‚u ANpD‚p gp¡L$p¡‚¡ b‚pìep lsp A‚¡ s¡Ap¡‚¡ s¡ qv$‚ D‘f Ly$v$fs A‚¡ lºLy$ds Asp L$fi¡ S>¡‚p’u s¡Ap¡ s¡‚p dpV¡$ fpÆ ’C S>i¡ A‚¡ Qp¡½$k s¡Ap¡‚p Mp¥a‚¡ Aç‚ A‚¡ ip„rsdp„ a¡fhu v$¡i¡. s¡ kde¡ aL$s s¡Ap¡ dpfu S> Cbpv$s L$fi¡ A‚¡ L$p¡C‚¡ ‘Z dpfp¡ ifuL$ b‚phi¡ ‚tl. A‚¡ s¡‚p ‘R>u ‘Z ANf L$p¡C CÞL$pf L$f¡ sp¡ s¡ aprkL$p¡dp„’u R>¡.''

(kyfA¡ ‚|f, Apes ‚„. 55)

نوبدػي

ل

ونن

شي ـاب

ـیــــش

""aL$s dpfu S> Cbpv$s L$fi¡ A‚¡ L$p¡C‚¡ ‘Z dpfp¡ ifuL$ b‚phi¡ ‚tl.''

8

A¡V$g¡L¡$ Äepf¡ lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.) Tylºf afdphi¡ vy$r‚epdp„’u riL®$ k„‘|Z®‘Z¡ ê$¿ks ’C S>i¡ A‚¡ s¡hu S> fus¡ Tyëd‚p¡ õÓp¡s ‘Z kyL$pe S>i¡ A‚¡ Äepf¡ CÞkp‚‚p rhQpfdp„’u Tyëd A‚¡ AÐepQpf Msd ’C S>i¡ Ðepf¡ vy$r‚epdp„ Qp¡sfa Av¹$g A‚¡ CÞkpa S> li¡.

Äepf¡ ‘eNçbf¡ AL$fd (k.A.h.) d¡AfpS> D‘f sífua gC Nep Ðepf¡ Myv$ph„v$¡ Apgd¡ s¡d‚p hkuAp¡‚u Ap¡mM L$fphu Ðepf¡ s¡d‚p A„rsd hku lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.)‚p bpfpdp„ Ap fus¡ afdpìey„:

ائلبىو

ك

ن بی

سضبت

ررب عب يیح

تو ل

ديلثو س

بي

هثو

جیي

تو

دي بہ ائو

دغب م

ض

ر رال

ہطب

وباو

رث

ىیائوب

وػجب بہ

و

ذي

اىةك

روفابن

لف یااىس

يػاى ت

ك و

"lº„ sdpfp L$pA¡d (A.k.) ’L$u dpfu Tdu‚‚¡ Apbpv$ L$fui. dpfu sõbul, slgug, sL$v$uk, sL$buf A‚¡ sdÆv$’u Apbpv$ L$fui. (A¡V$g¡L¡$ kyålp‚Aëgpl’u, gpA¡gpl Cëgëgpl’u, kyåbylº‚ Ly$v$vy$k’u, Aëgplp¡ AL$bf’u A‚¡ Aëlçv$p¡ rgëgpl’u) A‚¡ s¡d‚p hX¡$ Tdu‚‚¡ dpfp vy$íd‚p¡’u ‘pL$ L$fui A‚¡ dpfp hguAp¡‚¡ s¡‚p hpfuk L$fpf v$Ci A‚¡ s¡d‚p hX¡$ S> s¡ gp¡L$p¡‚u hps A‚¡ kp¡Q‚¡ lëL$u b‚phui L¡$ S>¡Ap¡ dpfp¡ CÞL$pf L$f¡ R>¡ A‚¡ dpfp L$g¡dp‚¡ bg„v$u Asp L$fui.'

(Apdpgu A¡ i¥M¡ kvy$L$ (A.f.), ‘p‚p ‚„. 731)

9

Ap lv$uk¡ Ly$v$ku‚p Sy>çgpAp¡ D‘f Ýep‚ Ap‘p¡ L¡$ lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.)‚p Tylºf ’L$u L¡$hu fus¡ kdN° Tdu‚ shrlv$ê$‘u rlfp’u S>NdNu DW$i¡. S>¡V$gu lv$¡ shrlv$’u vy$r‚ep Apbpv$ ’i¡ s¡V$guS> riL®$ A‚¡ Tyëd’u ‘pL$ ’i¡. Av¹$g‚p fõspdp„ ApS> dp¡V$u ê$L$phV$p¡ R>¡. Äepf¡ Ap ê$L$phV$p¡ vy$f ’C S>i¡ Ðepf¡ vy$r‚ep Av¹$g’u Apbpv$ ’C S>i¡.

Av¹$g‚p¡ A¡L$ A’® A¡d L$fhpdp„ Apìep¡ R>¡ L¡$ "v$f¡L$ l½$v$pf‚¡ s¡‚p¡ l½$ Ap‘hp¡' A‚¡ "v$f¡L$ QuT‚¡ s¡‚u ep¡Áe S>ÁepA¡ d|L$hu.' A¡ õ‘óV$ hps R>¡ L¡$ Aëgpl rkhpe buÅ¡ L$p¡C‘Z Cbpv$s‚¡ gpeL$ ‚’u. ANf AÐepf¡ Ap vy$r‚epdp„ Aëgpl rkhpe buÅ L$p¡C‚u Cbpv$s L$fhpdp„ Aphu flu R>¡. A’p®s¹ Ap‘Z¡ Aëgpl‚¡ s¡‚p¡ l½$ ‚’u Ap‘u füp A‚¡ buÅAp¡‚¡ L¡$ S>¡Ap¡ d¿gyL$ R>¡ A‚¡ k„‘|Z®‘Z¡ dp¡lspS> R>¡ s¡Ap¡‚¡ s¡‚u S>Áep D‘f fpMu füp R>uA¡ L¡$ S>¡ s¡Ap¡‚u S>Áep ‚’u. Ap Tyëd ‚tl sp¡ buSy>„ iy„ R>¡? Äepf¡ lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.) sífua gphi¡ Ðepf¡ aL$s A‚¡ aL$s Mfp A‚¡ lL$uL$u Myv$p‚u S> Cbpv$s L$fhpdp„ Aphi¡. Cbpv$s‚p¡ l½$ Av$p ’i¡ A‚¡ bpL$u buÆ b^u hõsyAp¡ ‘p¡s-‘p¡sp‚u ep¡Áe S>Áep ‘pdi¡. s¡‚¡ S> Av¹$g L$l¡hpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡.

Tdu‚ A‚¡ Apõdp‚:

Ly$fAp‚¡ L$fud kyfA¡ L$ladp„ b¡ gp¡L$p¡‚u v$põsp‚ hZ®h¡ R>¡. A¡L$‚u ‘pk¡ bNuQpAp¡ A‚¡ M¡suhpX$u lsu

اتك

يت نال

تثاا

ہ كا

و

لي

ظث

ہنـا

ـیــــ۰ش

""b„‚¡ bNuQpAp¡ OZp am ampqv$ ‚u‘Åìep L$fsp lsp A‚¡ s¡ amp¡ Ap‘hpdp„ kl¡S> ‘Z Tyëd L$fsp ‚ lsp.''

(kyfA¡ L$la, Apes ‚„. 33)

10

s¡‚p¡ dsgb A¡d ’pe R>¡ L¡$ ANf Tdu‚dp„’u cf‘|f ‘pL$

âpàs ‚’u ’C füp¡ sp¡ s¡ Tyëd ’C füp¡ R>¡. Tdu‚dp„ vy$óL$pm

A’hp ‘|fsp¡ ‘pL$ s¥epf ‚ ’hp¡, amp¡‚y„ k„‘|Z® fus¡ ‚ ‘pL$hy„

A’hp k„‘yZ® fus¡ v$pZp¡ ‚ ‘pL$hp¡ rhN¡f¡... Ap b y„ s¡‚p L$pfZ¡

R>¡ L¡$ Tdu‚ ‘p¡sp‚p¡ k„‘yZ® ‘pL$ ‚’u Ap‘u flu A‚¡ s¡‚y„ L$pfZ

Tdu‚‚p fl¡hpkuAp¡‚p¡ Tyëd R>¡. Tdu‚ D‘f Qpg‚pfpAp¡‚p¡

AÐepQpf R>¡. A¡ sp¡ õ‘óV$ hps R>¡ L¡$ Äepf¡ Tdu‚ s¡‚p D‘f

Qpg‚pfpAp¡’u fpÆ A‚¡ Myi ‚tl lp¡e, Tdu‚‚¡ ‘pL$ A‚¡

õhÃR> ‘pZu‚¡ bv$g¡ b¡Ny‚pl gp¡L$p¡‚p r‚v$p£j gp¡lu’u s©às

L$fphhpdp„ Aphi¡ sp¡ ‘R>u L¡$hu fus¡ Tdu‚ ‘p¡sp‚u k„‘|Z®

spL$s‚p¡ D‘ep¡N L$fu‚¡ k„‘|Z® ‘pL$ Ap‘i¡.

‘f„sy Äepf¡ Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.)‚p¡ Tylºf ’i¡ A‚¡ s¡d‚u Þepeu lºLy$ds õ’pr‘s ’i¡ Ðepf¡ Tdu‚‚p¡ ‚L$ip¡ bv$gpe S>i¡.

Aby kCv$¡ Myv$fuA¡ lTfs fkyg¡ Myv$p (k.A.h.) ’u A¡L$

qfhpes ‚p¢^u R>¡ L¡$:

"dpfu A¡lg¡b¥èsdp„’u A¡L$ i¿k Ål¡f ’i¡ S>¡ dpfu kyÞ‚s D‘f Adg L$fi¡, Myv$p s¡‚p dpV¡$ Apõdp‚dp„’u bfL$s ‚pTug L$fi¡ A‚¡ Tdu‚ ‘p¡sp‚u bfL$sp¡ Ål¡f L$fu v$¡i¡. Tdu‚ s¡d‚p hX¡$ Av¹$g A‚¡ CÞkpa’u cfpe S>i¡ S>¡hu fus¡ s¡ Tyëd A‚¡ AÐepQpf’u cfpA¡gu li¡....'

(b¡lpê$g AÞhpf, cpN-51, ‘p‚p ‚„. 82)

A¡L$ qfhpesdp„ lTfs Aduê$g dp¡Ad¡‚u‚ Agu Cå‚¡ Abu

sprgb (A.k.) A¡ afdpìey„:

11

"Äepf¡ Adpfp L$pA¡d (A.k.)‚p¡ Tylºf ’i¡ Ðepf¡ Apõdp‚ s¡‚p V$u‘pAp¡‚¡ ‚pTug L$fi¡, Tdu‚ ‘p¡sp‚u lqfepmu‚¡ Ål¡f L$fu v$¡i¡. Aëgpl‚p b„v$pAp¡‚p v$ugp¡dp„’u Mfpbu A‚¡ L$u‚p¡ ‚uL$mu S>i¡. âpZuAp¡ A‚¡ apX$u Mp‚pf ‘iyAp¡ A¡L$ kp’¡ lmudmu‚¡ fl¡i¡. Ðep„ ky^u L¡$ A¡L$ õÓu ipd’u CfpL$‚u dykpafu L$fi¡ A‚¡ s¡‚p v$f¡L$ ‘Ngp lqfepmu D‘f ‘X$i¡ A‚¡ s¡ Th¡fps’u gv$pA¡gu li¡ ‘f„sy ‚ sp¡ s¡‚p D‘f L$p¡C lºdgp¡ L$fi¡ A‚¡ ‚ sp¡ s¡ cecus li¡.'

(dyÞsMbyg Akf, ‘p‚p ‚„. 592)

lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.)‚p ‘|f‚|f Tylºf ’L$u vy$r‚epdp„ Qp¡sfa Av¹$g A‚¡ CÞkpa li¡.

ANf Ap vy$r‚ep Tdu‚ A‚¡ Apõdp‚‚u bfL$sp¡’u apev$p¡ DW$phhp Qplsu lp¡e sp¡ s¡‚¡ Å¡CA¡ L¡$ s¡ lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.)‚p Tylºf dpV¡$ Tdu‚‚¡ kp‚yLy$m b‚ph¡. Ap qfhpes s¡ hpõsrhL$sp sfa ‘Z r‚v$£j L$fu flu R>¡ L¡$ Äep„ ky^u Ap vy$r‚epdp„ Tyëd A‚¡ AÐepQpf ’sp¡ fl¡i¡ Ðep„ ky^u vy$r‚ep lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.)‚p Tylºf’u h„rQs fl¡i¡. Ðep„ ky^u Apõdp‚dp„’u k„‘|Z® hfkpv$ ‚tl hfk¡, Tdu‚ ‘p¡sp‚u bfL$sp¡ Ål¡f ‚tl L$f¡, Tdu‚dp„ Ry>‘pA¡gp MÅ‚p Ry>‘pA¡gp S> fl¡i¡ Ål¡f ‚tl ’pe. s¡‚p ‘qfZpd õhê$‘ dp¢Ohpfu A‚¡ AR>s Apõdp‚ ky^u ‘lp¢Qi¡, cphp¡ JQp li¡, Nfubp¡ A‚¡ Adufp¡ hÃQ¡‚p¡ saphs h^sp¡ S>i¡, qaЂp A‚¡ akpv$ fp¡S>bfp¡S> h^sp S> S>i¡ A‚¡ Ap ‘qf[õ’rs Ðepf¡S> bv$gpi¡ Äepf¡ lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.)‚p¡ Tylºf ’i¡.

12

Apr’®L$ Av¹$g

hs®dp‚ ‘Óp¡ A‚¡ ÞeyT Q¡‚gp¡ fp¡S>bfp¡S> L$p¡C‚¡ L$p¡C L$p¥cp„X$

A‚¡ Np¡V$pmp‚p kdpQpf Ål¡f L$fsp fl¡ R>¡. A¡L$ S>ÁepA¡

ApV$gu dpÓpdp„ dpg A‚¡ k„‘rÒp‚y„ A¡L$Ó ’hy„ s¡ A¡ hps‚u

v$gug R>¡ L¡$ Qp¡½$k Ad|L$ gp¡L$p¡‚p¡ l½$ rR>‚hu g¡hpdp„ Apìep¡ R>¡

A‚¡ Qp¡½$k Ad|L$ gp¡L$p¡ A¡hp R>¡ L¡$ S>¡Ap¡ ‘p¡sp‚p d|m l½$’u

h„qQs R>¡. Np¡V$pmp A‚¡ L$p¥cp„X$p¡‚p S>¡ Ap„L$X$p blpf Aph¡ R>¡

(lL$uL$sdp„ s¡ Ap„L$X$pAp¡ A‚¡ s¡‚u rhNsp¡ sp¡ Aëgpl S> bl¡sf

ÅZ¡ R>¡. Ål¡f sp¡ A¡ ’pe R>¡ L¡$ S>¡‚¡ Ry>‘phhy„ iL$e lp¡sy„ ‚’u)

s¡‚p’u A¡ dpgyd ’pe R>¡ L¡$ OZp b^p gp¡L$p¡‚p l½$p¡ rR>‚hhpdp„

Aphu füp R>¡. dp¡V$u k„¿epdp„ gp¡L$p¡ D‘f Tyëd L$fhpdp„ Aphu

füp¡ R>¡. s’p dÅ‚u hps sp¡ A¡ R>¡ L¡$ Ap Tyëd L$f‚pfpAp¡ A‚¡

l½$ Nkb L$f‚pfpAp¡ S> vy$r‚epdp„ Av¹$g A‚¡ CÞkpa s’p Aç‚

A‚¡ kgpdrs õ’p‘hp‚p S>hpbv$pf gp¡L$p¡ R>¡. Ap b^u S>

sbplu, bfbpv$u, dp¢Ohpfu, AR>s A‚¡ bÅf cphdp„ d„v$u,

Aps„L$hpv$ A‚¡ rb‚ kgpdrs A¡ byr‚epv$ D‘f R>hpsu Åe R>¡

L¡$ Ap vy$r‚ep‚u S>¡ ìehõ’p R>¡ s¡ Þepeu ìehõ’p ‚’u. L$pfZL¡$

Myv$ph„v$¡ dp¡sApg rkhpe S>¡ ‘Z Ap vy$r‚ep dpV¡$ ìehõ’p

r‚eyL$s L$fi¡ s¡ CÞkp‚‚u ‘rhÓ auÐfs, s¡‚u hpõsrhL

S>ê$qfepsp¡ A‚¡ s¡‚u T]v$Nu‚p sdpd ‘pkpAp¡ S>¡hpL¡$ cp¥rsL$,

ê$lp‚u, kpd|rlL$, ìeqL$sNs, vy$Þehu A‚¡ D¿fhu rhN¡f¡...

iprdg ‚’u L$fsu. Äepf¡ L$pev$p¡ ep¡Áe ‚tl lp¡e sp¡ ‘R>u s¡‚y„

AdguL$fZ ‘Z Tyëd S> li¡. Myv$ph„v$¡ Apgd¡ Ly$fAp‚¡ L$fuddp„

Ap hpõsrhL$sp sfa Ap âdpZ¡ afdpìey„ R>¡:

13

و

م

ل

ك ي

بآ

ل نا

هللا

م ى وىاف

ہ

ونياىظ

""S>¡ ‘Z Aëgpl sApgpA¡ ‚pTug L$f¡gp lºL$dp¡ dyS>b r‚Z®e ‚ L$f¡ s¡ Tprgdp¡dp„’u R>¡.''

(kyfA¡ dpA¡v$pl, Apes ‚„. 45) AÐepf¡ vy$r‚epdp„ S>¡ L$pev$p-L$p‚|‚p¡ õ’pr‘s R>¡ s¡ Myv$ph„v$¡

Apgd¡ ‚pTug L$f¡gp lºL$dp¡ dyS>b‚p ‚’u. Ap Ap^pf¡ s¡

L$pev$p-L$p‚|‚p¡ D‘f Adg L$fhp¡ s¡ Tyëddp„ h^pfp¡ ’hp‚y„ L$pfZ

b‚¡ R>¡ s’p ANf L$ep„e v$¡Mphdp„ Aç‚ A‚¡ kgpdsu Å¡hp dm¡

R>¡ sp¡ bps¡‚u Ly$ä A‚¡ riL®$ Ap„sqfL$ dlp‚ Tyëd‚u ‘p¡L$pf L$fsp¡

‚S>f¡ ‘X¡$ R>¡. Ap âL$pf‚p gp¡L$p¡‚¡ ANf L$ep„e ‘Z õhs„Ósp

dmu Åe A‚¡ L$pev$p‚u ‘L$X$ Y$ugu ‘X¡$ sp¡ Ap„sqfL$ Tyëdu

õhcph s’p L$paufp¡ A‚¡ dyífuL$p¡ S>¡hu rhQpf^pfpAp¡ S>bfv$õs

sbplu‚y„ L$pfZ b‚u Åe R>¡.

V|„$L$dp„ A¡ L¡$ Apr’®L$ Av¹$g A‚¡ CÞkpa, Þepeu L$pev$p-L$p‚|‚p¡

A‚¡ Þepeu hl¢QZu D‘f Ap^pqfs R>¡.

lTfs Aduê$g dp¡Ad¡‚u‚ Agu Cå‚¡ Abu sprgb

(A.k.) lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.)‚p bpfpdp„ afdph¡ R>¡ L¡$:

"lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.) ¿hpluipsp¡‚¡ rlv$pes‚p A‚¡ hlu‚p ‘pb„v$ b‚phi¡. Äepf¡ L¡$ s¡‚p’u ANpD rlv$pes A‚¡ hlu ¿hprlipsp¡‚u ‘pb„v$ b‚u Q|L$u li¡. Äepf¡ rhrh^-rhrh^ dpÞespAp¡ Ly$fAp‚¡ L$fud D‘f gpv$hpdp„ Aphu flu li¡. s ¡Ap¡ (A.k.) dpÞespAp¡‚¡ Ly$fAp‚‚u sAgudps‚u ‘pb„v$ L$fi¡.

14

...s¡ kde¡ A¡hp lpL$udp¡ ‘¥v$p ’i¡ L¡$ S>¡Ap¡ ApS>‚p

lpL$ud Mp‚v$p‚p¡’u rhrcÞ‚ li¡. s¡Ap¡ lºL$yds‚p

A¡S>ÞV$p¡‚¡ s¡d‚p Mfpb L$pep£‚u kÅ v$¡i¡.

Ðepf¡ Tdu‚ ‘p¡sp‚p MÅ‚pAp¡ s¡d‚p dpV¡$ Ål¡f

L$fu v$¡i¡ A‚¡ ‘p¡sp‚u QphuAp¡ s¡d‚p lhpg¡ L$fu v$¡i¡.

s¡Ap¡ (A.k.) l½$ lºLy$ds‚u Þepeu ‘Ý^rs sdpfp dpV¡$

fSy> L$fi¡. s¡Ap¡ (A.k.) Aëgpl‚u qL$spb A‚¡ fkyg

(k.A.h.)‚u kyÞ‚s‚u s¡ hpsp¡‚¡ Æh„s L$fi¡ S>¡‚¡

AÐepf ky u R>p¡X$u v$¡hpdp„ Aphu lsu.' (‚lSy>g bgpNpl, kyålu kpg¡l, ‘p‚p ‚„. 195)

lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.)‚u lºLy$dsdp„ sdpd

rhQpf^pfpAp¡ A‚¡ dpÞespAp¡ Ly$fAp‚‚u Apesp¡ A‚¡ fkyg

(k.A.h.)‚u sAgudps‚u ‘pb„v$ li¡. Äepf¡ Aëgpl

sApgp‚p ‚pTug L$f¡gp L$pev$p-L$p‚|‚p¡ s¡‚p d|m õhê$‘¡ vy$r‚epdp„

õ’pr‘s ’i¡ A‚¡ sdpd gp¡L$p¡ ep¡Áe fus¡ s¡‚u ‘pb„v$u L$fi¡,

sdpd lpL$udp¡ A‚¡ lºLy$ds‚p b^p S> gp¡L$p¡ s¡ Cgplu L$p‚|‚

dyS>b lºLy$ds L$fi¡. A‘fp^uAp¡‚¡ ep¡Áe kÅ Ap‘hpdp„ Aphi¡

Ðepf¡ kdN° vy$r‚epdp„’u Tyëd A‚¡ AÐepQpf‚p¡ MpÐdp¡ ’C S>i¡

A‚¡ Qp¡sfa Av¹$g A‚¡ CÞkpa li¡. Äepf¡ Tdu‚hpkuAp¡ Tyëd

L$fhp‚y„ R>p¡X$u v$¡i¡ Ðepf¡ Tdu‚ ‘p¡sp‚p Ry>‘pA¡gp MÅ‚pAp¡‚¡

Ål¡f L$fu v$¡i¡. Ap MTp‚pAp¡ aL$s M¡su A‚¡ amp¡ õhê$‘¡ ‚tl

lp¡e bëL¡$ Åd¡Al A¡ ATlf, rdõf‚p ‘|h® hpCk QpÞk¡gf

i¥M dp¡lçdv$ Aåv$pl‚p L$’‚ dyS>b "Tdu‚ kp¡‚p A‚¡ Qp„v$u‚p

15

MTp‚pAp¡‚¡ Ål¡f L$fu v$¡i¡.' s¡‚p’u A¡ õ‘óV$ ’pe R>¡ L¡$ Tdu‚

‘p¡sp‚p b^pS> qL„$dsu MTp‚pAp¡ kp¡‚p, Qp„v$u, rlfp A‚¡

Th¡fps rhN¡f¡... b y„ S> Ål¡f L$fu v$¡i¡. Äepf¡ Ap âL$pf‚u

qL„$dsu hõsyAp¡ v$f¡L$ gp¡L$p¡‚p lp’ hNu li¡ Ðepf¡ dp¢Ohpfu,

Nfubu‚y„ ‚pdp¡ r‚ip‚ ‘Z ‚tl lp¡e. L$pfZL¡$ dp¢Ohpfu A‚¡

hõsyAp¡‚u AR>s k„N°lMp¡fu’u A[õsÐhdp„ Aph¡ R>¡. lTfs

Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.)‚p Tdp‚pdp„ ‚ sp¡ hõsyAp¡‚u AR>s li¡

A‚¡ ‚ sp¡ k„N°lMp¡fu.

Þepeu hl¢QZu:

AÐepf¡ vy$r‚epdp„ Apr’®L$ Tyëd A‚¡ AÐepQpf‚y„ A¡L$

dlÒh‚y„ L$pfZ N¥f Þepeu hl¢QZu R>¡. CÞkp‚p¡‚p Tyëd A‚¡

AÐepQpf‚p gu^¡ Tdu‚dp„’u ‘pL$ ‘Z Ap¡R>p¡ dm¡ R>¡. Apõdp‚

‘p¡sp‚p¡ k„‘|Z® hfkpv$ ‘Z ‚’u hfkphu füp¡. s¡dp„ ‘Z Tyëd

D‘f A¡L$ buÅ¡ Tyëd L¡$ S>¡V$gp¡ ‘pL$ dmu füp¡ R>¡ s¡‚u Þepeu

hl¢QZu ‘Z ’su ‚’u. A‚pS> Np¡v$pdp¡dp„ kX$u füy„ lp¡e R>¡ A‚¡

Nfubp¡ cyM’u dfu füp lp¡e R>¡. s¡‚y„ L$pfZ L$v$pQ A¡ R>¡ L¡$

lºLy$ds‚u ¿hprli sp¡ v$f¡L$‚¡ lp¡e R>¡ ‘f„sy Nfubp¡‚y„ v$v$® L$p¡‚¡ lp¡e

R>¡? s¡ sp¡ aL$s Nfubp¡‚p¡ MprgL$ S> ÅZ¡ R>¡.

Ap A¡L$ hpõsrhL$sp R>¡ L¡$ Nfubp¡‚u Ap ‘qf[õ’rs l„d¡ip

fl¡hp‚u ‚’u. A¡L$ qv$hk Myv$ph„v$¡ dp¡sApg‚u flds Å¡idp„

Aphi¡ A‚¡ Nfubp¡‚p dkulp lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.)

Tylºf afdphi¡ A‚¡ s¡d‚u lºLy$dsdp„ AÐe„s Þepeu A‚¡ kdp‚sp

‘|Z® hl¢QZu ’i¡.

16

lTfs Cdpd dp¡lçdv$ bpL$uf (A.k.)‚u qfhpes:

"...Äepf¡ Adpfp L$pA¡d (A.k.)‚p¡ Tylºf ’i¡ Ðepf¡ s¡Ap¡ bfpbf fus¡ hl¢QZu L$fi¡. Myv$ph„v$¡ fldp‚‚p b„v$pAp¡‚u v$fçep‚ Av¹$g‚p¡ hsp®h L$fi¡. ‚¡L$ L$pep£ L$f‚pfpAp¡ A‚¡ Ny‚plNpfp¡ v$fçep‚ Av¹$g’u L$pd g¡i¡. S>¡Z¡ s¡d‚u CspAs L$fu s¡Z¡ Aëgpl‚u CspAs L$fu A‚¡ S>¡Z¡ s¡d‚u ‚pafdp‚u L$fu s¡Z¡ Aëgpl‚u ‚pafdp‚u L$fu...' (dyÞsMbyg Akf, ‘p‚p ‚„. 383)

"s¡Ap¡ A¡lg¡ shfps (elºv$uAp¡)‚u v$fçep‚ shfps dyS>b a¢kgpAp¡ L$fi¡, A¡lg¡ CÞÆg (CkpCAp¡)‚u v$fçep‚ CÞÆg’u a¢kgpAp¡ L$fi¡, A¡lg¡ aºfL$p‚ (dykgdp‚p¡)‚u v$fçep‚ aºfL$p‚ (Ly$fAp‚)’u a¢kgpAp¡ L$fi¡. Tdu‚‚u D‘f A‚¡ ‚uQ¡‚p b^pS> MTp‚pAp¡ s¡d‚u ‘pk¡ A¡L$Ó ’C S>i¡ Ðepf¡ s¡Ap¡ gp¡L$p¡‚¡ afdphi¡:

Aphp¡ A‚¡ A¡ hõsy‚¡ gC ÅAp¡ L¡$ S>¡‚p dpV¡$ sd¡ k„b„^p¡ L$p‘u ‚p¿ep lsp A‚¡ A¡L$buÅ‚y„ M|‚ hlpìey„ lsy„ A‚¡ Aëgpl sApgp A¡ lfpd W$fph¡gp L$pep£ L$ep® lsp...

‘R>u s¡Ap¡ gp¡L$p¡‚¡ A¡V$gy„ Asp L$fi¡ L¡$ Ap ANpD L$p¡CA¡ ‘Z ‚tl Apàey„ lp¡e...'

lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.)‚p Tdp‚pdp„ Apr’®L$ ‘qf[õ’rs

A¡V$gu b^u kpfu ’C S>i¡ A‚¡ v$f¡L$ hõsyAp¡ A¡V$gu lv$¡

D‘gå^ li¡ L¡$ S>¡‚u L$p¡C kudp ‚tl lp¡e. lTfs fkyg¡ AL$fd

(k.A.h.) A¡ Ap âdpZ¡ afdpìey„ R>¡:

17

"...lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.)‚u ‘pk¡ A¡L$ i¿k Aphi¡ A‚¡ L$l¡i¡ L¡$ Ae dlv$u (A.k.)! d‚¡ Asp afdphp¡. s¡‚¡ A¡L$ Qpv$f Ap‘u v$¡hpdp„ Aphi¡ A‚¡ L$l¡hpdp„ Aphi¡ L¡$ S>¡V$gy„ g¡hp Qplp¡ s¡V$gy„ gC gp¡...'

(dyÞsMbyg Akf, ‘p‚p ‚„. 384, lv$uk ‚„. 3)

A¡L$ buÆ qfhpesdp„ R>¡ L¡$ lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.) gp¡L$p¡‚¡ b¡rlkpb Asp afdphi¡.

(dyÞsMbyg Akf, ‘p‚p ‚„. 384, lv$uk ‚„. 2)

lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.)‚u lºLy$ds‚p Tdp‚pdp„ gp¡L$p¡‚¡ A¡ Myilpgu ‚kub ’i¡ L¡$ S>¡‚u L$p¡C L$ë‘‚p ‘Z L$fu iL$sy„ ‚’u.

AÅ¡X$ T]v$Nu:

rhop‚‚u âNrsA¡ dykpafu AÐe„s kfm A‚¡ Apkp‚ b‚phu v$u^u R>¡. ‘f„sy sdpd Apkp‚uAp¡ A‚¡ kfmsp lp¡hp R>sp„ dykpafu ApMf¡ dykpafu R>¡. dykpafu‚u s¥epfu ‘Z A¡L$ rhL$V$ âí‚ R>¡. gp„bu dykpafu dpV¡$ S>ê$fueps‚u b^uS> hõsyAp¡‚u s¥epfu L$fhu ‘X¡$ R>¡ L¡$ S>¡’u L$fu‚¡ dykpafu v$fçep‚ L$p¡C sL$gua L¡$ ‘f¡ip‚u‚p¡ kpd‚p¡ ‚ L$fhp¡ ‘X¡$. lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.)‚u lºLy$dsdp„ dykpafu‚u fus L„$CL$ AgN li¡.

lTfs Cdpd dp¡lçdv$ bpqL$f (A.k.)‚u qfhpes R>¡ L¡$:

"Äepf¡ lTfs L$pA¡d (A.k.) Tylºf afdphi¡ Ðepf¡ s¡Ap¡ lTfs fkyg¡ Myv$p (k.A.h.)‚p¡ ‘fQd, S>‚pb¡ kyg¥dp‚ (A.k.)‚u h]V$u, S>‚pb¡ dykp (A.k.)‚p¡ ‘Õ’f A‚¡ gpL$X$u kp’¡ gphi¡.

18

A¡L$ i¿k‚¡ lºL$d Ap‘i¡ A‚¡ s¡ Ap fus¡ AhpS> Ap‘i¡.

sdpfpdp„’u L$p¡C‘Z ìeqL$s ‚ sp¡ ‘p¡sp‚u kp’¡ Mphp‚y„ gph¡ A‚¡ ‚ sp¡ ‘pZu A‚¡ ‚ sp¡ Å‚hfp¡ dpV¡$ Qpfp¡ ‘Z.

s¡ kde¡ s¡d‚p klpbuAp¡ L$l¡i¡ L¡$ Ap Ap‘Z‚¡ A‚¡ Ap‘Zp Å‚hfp¡‚¡ cyM A‚¡ sfk’u dpfu ‚pMhp Qpl¡ R>¡.

s¡Ap¡ (A.k.) dykpafu L$fi¡ A‚¡ s¡d‚u kp’¡ s¡d‚p klpbuAp¡ ‘Z dykpafu L$fi¡. Äepf¡ s¡Ap¡ ‘l¡gu d„Tug D‘f ‘lp¢Qi¡ Ðepf¡ s¡Ap¡ ‘Õ’f D‘f dpfi¡ sp¡ s¡dp„’u Mp¡fpL$, ‘pZu A‚¡ Å‚hfp¡ dpV¡$ Qpfp¡ ‚uL$mi¡. b^p gp¡L$p¡ Myb Mpi¡-‘ui¡ A‚¡ s¡Ap¡‚p Å‚hfp¡ ‘Z k„‘|Z® fus¡ s©às ’i¡. Ðep„ ky^u L¡$ Ly$ap‚u ‘pR>m ‚S>adp„ L$epd L$fi¡.'

(dyÞsMbyg Akf, ‘p‚p ‚„. 386, lv$uk ‚„. 1)

Äepf¡ L$p¡C dAkyd‚u ApN¡hp‚udp„ S>sp lp¡CA¡ Ðepf¡ kp’¡

S>‚pfpAp¡A¡ ‘p¡sp‚u L$p¡C‘Z hõsy‚p bpfpdp„ L$p¡C‘Z âL$pf‚u

tQsp ‚ L$fhu Å¡CA¡. Ap‘Ï„ L$pd s¡d‚p lºL$d D‘f Adg

L$fhp‚y„ R>¡. Ap‘Zu b^uS> S>ê$fuepsp¡‚y„ Ýep‚ s¡Ap¡ Ap‘Zu

L$fsp h^pf¡ A‚¡ î¡óW$ fus¡ fpM¡ R>¡. Ap dAkyd ApN¡hp‚‚u

bfL$s li¡ L¡$ kp’uAp¡‚¡ dp¡AÆTpsu MpÏ„ ‚kub ’i¡. Ap

âL$pf‚p MpZp‚p¡ õhpv$ A‚¡ Akf L„$CL$ AgNS> li¡.

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aL$s A‚¡ aL$s Av¹$g Äepf¡ lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.) Tylºf afdphi¡ Ðepf¡

Qp¡sfa Av¹$g A‚¡ Av¹$g S> li¡. Tyëd A‚¡ AÐepQpf‚y„

‚pdp¡r‚ip‚ ‚rl„ lp¡e. s¡Ap¡ S>¡ Av¹$g‚u õ’p‘‚p L$fi¡ s¡‚u

Ålp¡S>gpgu L„$CL$ AgNS> li¡. s¡ aL$s Þepeu L¡$ Apr’®L$ Av¹$g

‚tl lp¡e bëL¡$ kdN° CÞkp‚uèes s¡ Av¹$g’u apev$p¡ DW$phsu

li¡. Atlep ky^u L¡$ CÞkp‚‚p ‚ak, A½$g, ¿epg,

rhQpf^pfp A‚¡ AL$uv$pdp„ ‘Z Av¹$g li¡. L$p¡C‘Z ‘pkpdp„

L$p¡C‘Z âL$pf‚p¡ L$p¡C dsc¡v$ ‚tl lp¡e. AL$uv$p A‚¡ Apdpg‚u

Nydfplu sp¡ Ål¡f ’C Åe R>¡ ‘f„sy ‚ak A‚¡ A½$g‚u

Nydfplu A¡V$gu JX$u lp¡e R>¡ L¡$ CÞkp‚ Myv$ ‘p¡s¡ ‘Z s¡‚u D‘f

Ýep‚ Ap‘u iL$sp¡ ‚’u. Äepf¡ lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.)‚p¡

Tylºf ’i¡ Ðepf¡ CÞkp‚uèes‚p sdpd dfpl¡g (stages) ’u

Nydfplu vy$f ’i¡ A‚¡ L$ep„e ‘Z Av¹$g‚u rhê$Ý^‚u L$p¡C bpbs

Å¡hp ‚tl dm¡.

lTfs Cdpd Te‚yg Apb¡v$u‚ (A.k.) A‚¡ lTfs Cdpd

dp¡lçdv$ bpL$uf (A.k.)‚u qfhpes R>¡:

"S>¡ kde¡ lTfs L$pA¡d (A.k.) ‚p¡ Tylºf ’i¡ Myv$ph„v$¡ Apgd v$u‚¡ Cõgpd‚¡ sdpd dTlbp¡ D‘f hQ®õh Asp L$fi¡.'

(dyÞsMbyg Akf, ‘p‚p ‚„. 362) lTfs Aduê$g dp¡Ad¡‚u‚ Agu (A.k.) afdph¡ R>¡:

"Äepf¡ Adpfp L$pA¡d (A.k.)‚p¡ Tylºf ’i¡ Ðepf¡ gp¡L$p¡‚p v$ugp¡dp„’u L$u‚p¡ A‚¡ Mfpbu v|$f ’C S>i¡. apX$u

20

Mp‚pf ‘iyAp¡ A‚¡ âpZuAp¡ A¡L$buÅ kp’¡ kyg¡l A‚¡ ip„rs kp’¡ hs®‚ L$fi¡.'

(dyÞsMbyg Akf, ‘p‚p ‚„. 592, lv$uk ‚„. 3)

lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (A.k.)‚p Tdp‚pdp„ Av¹$g A‚¡ CÞkpa A¡V$gu lv$¡ kpdpÞe li¡ L¡$ v$ug‚u vy$r‚ep ‘Z Tyëd A‚¡ AÐepQpf’u ‘pL$ A‚¡ kpa li¡. Tbp‚’u Ål¡fps sp¡ v|$f‚u hps R>¡ ‘f„sy v$ugdp„ ‘Z A¡L$buÅ dpV¡$ kpf‘ A‚¡ cgy CÃR>hp rkhpe buSy>„ L$p„C ‚rl„ lp¡e. s’p Ap bpbs A¡V$gu lv$¡ kpdpÞe ’C S>i¡ L¡$ aL$s CÞkp‚ buÅ CÞkp‚’u v$p¡õsu ‚rl„ L$f¡ bëL¡$ apX$u Mp‚pf Å‚hfp¡ L¡$ S>¡ buÅ âpZuAp¡‚p l„d¡ip’u vy$íd‚ füp R>¡ s¡Ap¡ ‘Z Ap‘kdp„ A¡L$buÅ‚p v$p¡õs b‚u S>i¡.

A¡L$ buÆ qfhpesdp„ lTfs Cdpdyg dyÒpL$u‚, Akvy$ëgplug Nprgb lTfs Agu (A.k.) Cfipv$ afdph¡ R>¡:

"...(s¡d‚p Tdp‚pdp„ Aç‚ A‚¡ kgpdrs s’p Av¹$g

A‚¡ CÞkpa‚u A¡ ‘qf[õ’rs li¡) L¡$ bpmL$p¡ kp„‘ A‚¡

rh„R>uAp¡’u fdi¡ A‚¡ s¡Ap¡ bpmL$p¡‚¡ lfNuT ‚yL$ip‚

‚tl ‘lp¢QpX¡$.

if® (Mfpbu) k„‘|Z® fus¡ v|$f ’C S>i¡ A‚¡ aL$s Mèf

A‚¡ Mèf S> bpL$u fl¡i¡. CÞkp‚ A¡L$ dyv$ (A„v$pS>¡ kpX$p

ÓZ L$ugp¡) hphi¡ A‚¡ s¡‚¡ kps NÏ„ dmi¡.

bv$L$pfu A‚¡ ifpbMp¡fu‚p¡ Mpsdp¡ ’C S>i¡ A‚¡

ìepS>‚y„ L$p¡C A[õsÐh S> ‚rl„ lp¡e.

gp¡L$p¡ v$ug’u Cbpv$s, ifuAs A‚¡ qv$‚v$pfu sfa

Ýep‚ Ap‘sp li¡. ‚dpTp¡ S>dpAs’u Av$p L$fhpdp„

21

Aphi¡, Apeyóep¡ gp„bp li¡, Adp‚sp¡ Av$p L$fhpdp„

Aphi¡, h©np¡ amp¡’u cf‘|f li¡ A‚¡ bfL$sp¡ h^su fl¡i¡. Mfpb A‚¡ Mfpbu‚¡ ‘k„v$ L$f‚pfp ‘qfbmp¡ lgpL$ ’i¡

A‚¡ ‚¡L$ L$pep£ L$f‚pfp gp¡L$p¡ bpL$u fl¡i¡.

A‚¡ s¡ kde¡ A¡lg¡b¥s (A.dy.k.)’u byÁT fpM‚pê$ L$p¡C ‚tl lp¡e.' (dyÞsMbyg Akf, ‘p‚p ‚„. 592, lv$uk ‚„. 4)

A¡V$g¡L¡$ A¡lg¡b¥s (A.dy.k.)’u byÁT A‚¡ Av$phs

fpM‚pfpAp¡ aL$s ’p¡X$p qv$hkp¡‚p d¡ldp‚ R>¡. Cdpd (A.k.)‚p

Tylºf ‘R>u s¡Ap¡ b^p ‚pbyv$ ’C S>i¡.

ACçdA¡ dAkydu‚ (A.dy.k.)‚p ‘rhÓ dyM¡’u bep‚

’e¡gu Ap qfhpesp¡ õ‘óV$‘Z¡ s¡ lL$uL$s sfa r‚v$£j L$fu flu R>¡

L¡$ A¡L$ dAkyd Cdpd A‚¡ ApN¡hp‚ iy„ iy„ bfL$sp¡ ^fph¡ R>¡.

ANf CÞkp‚¡ dAkyd Cdpd A‚¡ ApN¡hp‚’u dp¡Yy„$ a¡fìey„ ‚ lp¡s

A‚¡ s¡d‚¡ kdpS>’u AgN L$ep® ‚ lp¡s¡ sp¡ vy$r‚ep‚¡ ApS>¡ Ap

qv$hk ‚ Å¡hp¡ ‘X$s A‚¡ Tyëd A‚¡ AÐepQpf‚y„ bÅf ApV$gy„

Nfd ‚ lp¡s. s¡dS> vy$r‚ep Ap fus¡ sbpl A‚¡ bfbpv$ ‚ ’ps. S>‚pb¡ kgdp‚ fuThp‚yëgpl sApgp AgèlA¡ lTfs

fkyg¡ Myv$p (k.A.h.)‚p v$a‚‚p ÓZ qv$hk ‘R>u klpbuAp¡‚u v$fçep‚ A¡L$ MyÐbp¡ Apàep¡. s¡‚p A¡L$-A¡L$ iåv$ D‘f Ýep‚ Ap‘p¡ A‚¡ Sy>Ap¡ L¡$ A¡lg¡b¥s (A.dy.k.)‚p dL$sb’u sfbues ‘pd¡gp A‚¡ s¡d‚p Cëd’u dy‚ìhf ’e¡gp Ap dlp‚ klpbu‚u hpsp¡ L¡$V$gu lv$¡ lL$uL$s‚¡ bep‚ L$fu flu R>¡. s¡Ap¡ afdph¡ R>¡ L¡$:

"Aëgpl‚u L$kd! ANf sd¡ Agu (A.k.)‚¡ ‘p¡sp‚p hgu L$byg L$fu g¡sp sp¡ Apõdp‚ A‚¡ Tdu‚dp„’u sd‚¡ fuTL$ dmsy„. Ðepf¡ ANf sd¡ lhpdp„ DX$sp ‘nu‚¡

22

bp¡gphsp sp¡ s¡ gåb¥L$ L$lu‚¡ sdpfu ‘pk¡ Aphu S>sy„ A‚¡ ANf sd¡ kdyÖ‚u dpR>guAp¡‚¡ AhpS> Ap‘sp sp¡ s¡ ‘Z sdpfu ‘pk¡ Aphu S>su. Aëgpl‚p hgu sd‚¡ L$epf¡e ‘Z dp¡lspS> A‚¡ aL$uf ‚ b‚hp v$¡s. Myv$p‚p lºL$dp¡’u lfrNT dp¡Yy„$ ‚ a¡fhs¡. Aëgpl‚p lºL$d‚p bpfpdp„ b¡ ìeqL$s ‘Z Ap‘kdp„ C¿s¡gpa ‚ L$fs¡.

‘f„sy sd¡ gp¡L$p¡A¡ s¡‚p¡ CÞL$pf L$ep£ A‚¡ N¥f‚¡ ‘p¡sp‚p hgu sfuL¡$ r‚eyL$s L$ep£ sp¡ lh¡ sd¡ bgpAp¡ dpV¡$ s¥epf ’C ÅAp¡. kfmspAp¡ A‚¡ rh‘ygspAp¡’u dpeyk ’C ÅAp¡.

‘f„sy sd¡ s¡Ap¡’u vy$íd‚u L$fu A‚¡ s¡Ap¡‚¡ A¡L$gp dyL$u v$u^p. lh¡ Adpfu A‚¡ sdpfu v$fçep‚ S>¡ Cõds‚p¡ k„b„ R>¡ s¡ s|V$u Nep¡.' (A¡ls¡ÅS>¡ sbfku, cpN-1, ‘p‚p ‚„. 111) vy$r‚ep Äep„ ky^u dAkyd ApN¡hp‚u’u v|$f fl¡i¡ Ðep„ ky^u

Ap fus¡ Tyëd A‚¡ AÐepQpf‚p¡ riL$pf ’su fl¡i¡. ANf Ap‘Z¡ Mf¡Mf Tyëd’u s„N Aphu QyL$ep R>uA¡ A‚¡ Mfp A’®dp„ Av¹$g A‚¡ CÞkpa s¡dS> Aç‚ A‚¡ kgpdrs QpluA¡ R>uA¡ sp¡ Myv$ph„v$¡ Apgd‚u bpfNpldp„ kpQu r‚èesp¡ A‚¡ ‘pL$uTp v$ugp¡ s¡dS> r‚d®m Tbp‚p¡ A‚¡ Mygyk’u v$p¡Ap L$fuA¡ L¡$ Aëgpl sbpfL$ h sApgp dAkyd Cdpd A‚¡ ApN¡hp‚‚u A„rsd L$mu lTfs lºÄS>s Cå‚ug lk‚ Ag AõL$fu (A.k.)‚p ‘|f‚|f Tylºfdp„ S>‚pb¡ Tlfp (k.A.) A‚¡ s¡d‚u Ap¥gpv$¡ spl¡fu‚‚p kv$L$pdp„ S>ëv$u afdph¡. L$pg‚u bv$g¡ ApS>¡ A‚¡ ApS>‚u bv$g¡ AÐepf¡ Cdpd¡ Aõf (A.k.)‚p¡ lºL$d Ål¡f ’C Åe A‚¡ Ap‘Z‚¡ v$f¡L$‚¡ s¡d‚p rMv$ds NyTpfp¡dp„ iydpf afdph¡.

Cgplu Apdu‚.