autocratic leaders
TRANSCRIPT
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PRESENTED BY
AMARJEET
ARUN
ASHWATI
ESHA
PUNIT
SNEHAL
High performace leadership
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A B A S E M E N T
A G R E S S I O N
A C H I E V E M E N T
Introduction
PERSONALITY TRAITS
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I N T R A C E P T I O N
N U R T U R A N C E
S O C I A L V A L U E S
THEY SCORE LOW ON
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THEODORE ADORNO THEORY ON AUTOCRATIC LEADERS
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Autocratic leadership
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POLPOT OF COMBODIA
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Pol pot
Born in 1925 in cetralcombodia
Real name: Saloth Sar
Traveled to paris in 1949
Got absorbed in marxism
In 1953 returned to
combodia
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The royal monarchy
PolPot Joined theunderground communistmovement
Combodia received fullindependence fromFrance in 1954
The beginning of prince
nordom shianouk’s rule
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The Surrender of the royal prince
In 1962 Pol Pot Lead thecambodian communistparty
Formed armed resistance
movement as KHMER ROUGE (RedCombodians)
In 1970 prince Sihanouk
was ousted Joined hands with Pol Pot
US invaded combodia todrive out north vietnamesefrom their military camps
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US INVASION
1969-1973 US bombed north vietnamese sancturies
Peasants fled and gotsettled in the capitalcity Phnom Penh
This resulted in
economic andmilitary destabilization incombodia
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Rise of pol pot’s power
In 1975 US withdrawnits troop from Vietnam
Pol Pot’s Khmer rouge
army marched inPhnom Pehn on April 17
Pol Pot inspired by MaoZedongs cultural
revolution
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MAO’S influence over pot
Attempted to build his own agrarian utopia
Renamed it as DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OFKAMPUCHEA
Declared “this is zero year”
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Eliminate all knowledge of the past!!!!
How did he intend to pullthis off?
By enlisting the youth
By wiping the country clean of traces of the past
By controlling all aspects of thecountry
By forcing all citizensBy holding indoctrinationsessions
By publicly murdering
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Who are the
Khmer Rouge?
Khmer
Slogan:“Keeping new
people is no benefit,losing them is no
loss.”
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•They closed most institutions (schools, banks,
government buildings, churches) and vowed to
provided for their needs in the countryside.
•They required absolute obedience from all
Cambodians.
What did khmer rouge army do
under guidance of POL POT?
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S-21Prison
(Interrogation Center)
(a former high school)
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What type of person was the most
threatening to the Khmer Rouge’s
power?
S h b h d ll f
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So what brought an end to all of
this?•
On December 25, 1978, Vietnam launcheda full-scale invasion
• Country remained communist for sometime but not in such extreme conditions.
• Pol Pot fled into the jungle.
• Pol Pot denied that he had ever done
anything wrong.
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Pol Pot's death in
April 1998
heralded the endof the brutal
career of a manresponsible for
overseeing one of
the worst
genocides of the
20th century.
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He is known to have admiredthe German dictator Adolf
Hitler and is quoted as sayingthat Hitler "was right to burn
six million Jews." It is also
said that he planned to have astatue of Hitler constructed inKampala.
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Amin's rule was
characterized by grosshuman rights abuse,
political repression, ethnicpersecution, extrajudicial
killings, nepotism,corruption, and gross
economic mismanagement.
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Born between 1923 and 1925 into the Kakwa tribe inKoboko, near Arua in the northwest corner of Uganda
1946 - He joins the King's African Rifles as anassistant cook
1959 - He is made a warrant officer with the rank of 'effendi'
1961 - He rises to the rank of lieutenant,
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'Turkana Massacre'
1962 - operation to suppress cattle stealing by tribesmen spilling into the north of Uganda from theneighbouring Turkana region of Kenya.
Investigations by the British authorities in Kenyareveal that the victims of the massacre had beentortured, beaten to death and, in some cases, buriedalive.
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1966 - Amin wassubsequently promoted
to major-general andappointed chief of the
army and air force.
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1972
Now determined to make Uganda "a black man'scountry
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1975 - He staged a
publicity stunt forthe world media,forcing whiteresidents of
Kampala to carry
him on a thronethen kneel beforehim and recite an
oath of loyalty.
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A M I N B E C O M E S P E R S O N A L L Y I N V O L V E D I N H O S T A G E
N E G O T I A T I O NS W I T H I S R A E L W H E N P R O - P A L E S T I N I A N
G U E R R I L L A S H I J A C K A N A I R F R A N C E P A S S E N G E R J E T
C A R R Y I N G 1 0 5 I S R A E L I S A N D J E W S O N 2 7 J U N E A N D O R D E R I T
F L Y T O E N T E B B E I N U G A N D A
1976
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1977
In January Amin accuses the Anglican archbishop of Uganda of conspiring in an invasion plot. The next day
the archbishop and two Cabinet ministers are murdered.
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1978
Amin launches an attack on Tanzania, a neighbouring
country to the south, at the end of October.
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1979
Amin flees to Libya, taking his four wives, several of his 30
mistresses and about 20 of his children
He flees to jeddah in saudi arabia
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1980
Milton Obote returns to power in Uganda following a
general election.
Obote is once again ousted in July 1985.
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1989
Amin attempts to return to Uganda to reclaim power but is
identified at Kinshasa, Zaire (now the Democratic
Republic of the Congo), and forced to return to Saudi
Arabia.
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1999
Amin gives an interview to an Ugandan newspaper, saying
“very happy now, much happier now then when I was
president.”
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2001
It is reported that Amin wishes to return to Uganda. He
continues to be popular in his home province and begins
to fund the rebuilding of family properties destroyed by
the Tanzanian troops who expelled him in 1979
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2002
Uganda officially celebrates Amin's downfall for the first
time.
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2003
Amin dies in hospital of complications due to multiple
organ failure at 8:20 a.m. on 16 August. He is buried in
Jeddah's Ruwais cemetery during a small funeral
ceremony just hours after his death.
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Some more bizarre rumours and myths…….
•Feeding the corpses of his victims to crocodiles,
of keeping severed heads in a freezer at his
home and bringing them out on occasions for
"talks" - most or all of which are unsubstantiated,
but not necessarily untrue.
•He planned to have a statue of Hitler
constructed in Kampala.
• Amin's rule was characterized by gross human
rights abuse
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“He was a product
of
multiculturalism,
African-style, and
able to userelatively advanced
methods to achieve
brutal, primitive
ends. Like every African dictator, he
was confusion's
masterpiece
.”
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conclusion
The personality of an autocratic leaders can be described as:
=firm, insistent, self-assured, dominating, and self-centered.
Advantages:
• Autocratic leader made quick decision without consulting to a large group of people• When autocratic leader give instruction people have
to follow this instruction• Autocratic leader must take full responsibility for the result•
They can handle very stressful situation• This leaders are very devoted to there work
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Disadvantage of Autocratic leader• Autocratic leader makes decision without consulting
the group, people in the group may dislike that they are unable to contribute the ideas
• If the situation is going wrong side then it feeldepressed
• Researches have also found that autocraticleadership lead to a lack of creative solution to solve
any problem• If autocratic leader have less knowledge then group
performance is very low