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    Authors Purpose

    and

    Point of View

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    What are our learning goals?

    To understand and

    identify the different

    purposes of texts. To distinguish

    between non-fiction

    and fiction.

    To understand how the

    authorspoint of view

    affects the text.

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    What is the purpose?

    Did you know that

    everything you read

    has a purpose? When an author writes

    something (book,

    magazine, textbook,

    newspaper article),he/she chooses his/her

    words for a purpose.

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    What is the purpose?

    The authors purpose

    is the main reason that

    he/she has for writingthe selection.

    The authors purpose

    will be to:

    Entertain

    Inform

    Persuade

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    What is the authors

    point of view? When an author writes

    to entertain,

    persuade, orinform,he/she will have

    his/herpoint of view

    on the subject.

    Point of view is anauthors opinion about

    the subject.

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    I know the purpose!

    When you are able to

    recognize the authors

    purpose, you will havea better understanding

    of the selection.

    Also, the purpose will

    determine how youread a selection.

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    Can a selection have two purposes?

    Some selections willhave two purposes.

    For example, if thearticle is about eatinghealthy, it will try topersuade you to eatyour vegetables aswell as, inform youabout the differenttypes of food groups.

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    Authors Purpose: Inform

    If the authors purpose isto inform, you will learnsomething from the

    selection. Information pieces

    sometime use one or moreof the following:

    Facts

    Details/Instructions

    Places

    Events

    People

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    Authors Purpose: Persuade

    If the authors purpose isto persuade, the authorwill want you to believe

    his/her position. Persuasive pieces are

    usually non-fiction.

    Although there are facts, itcontains the authorsopinions.

    With persuasive pieces, itis clear on the authors

    point of view (if he/she is

    FOR or AGAINST it).

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    Authors Purpose: Entertain

    If the authors purpose is

    to entertain, one goal

    may be to tell a story or to

    describe characters, placesor events (real or

    imaginary).

    Examples of entertaining

    texts include: plays,poems, stories, jokes, or

    even comic strips..

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    Determine the authors purpose

    Use the information

    on the bottle to

    determine the authorspurpose.

    A. To Inform

    B. To Entertain

    C. To Persuade

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    Can you identify the authors

    purpose? The correct answer is

    A, to inform.

    The label containedinformation and

    instructions on how to

    use the medicine.

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    Can you identify the authors

    purpose?

    His face appeared in the window. She knew he

    had been the cause of her waking at 3 a.m. Was

    she seeing things? Was his face real? She tried to

    lie still and decide what to do. Just then, thewindow shattered. She flew across the room to

    the hallway and straight into her mothers room.

    Inform

    Entertain

    Persuade

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    Can you identify the authors

    purpose? The correct answer is

    to entertain.

    The author tried tocapture a suspenseful

    mood in the story.

    The story is probably

    fiction.

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    Can you identify the authors

    purpose? It is recommended that parents read to their

    children everyday, starting as early as six

    months of age. When you read with yourchildren, you are starting them off in life asa life-long reader and learner. It is never toolate to pick up a book and read; people in

    their eighties have learned how to read anddiscovered the pleasure of reading. Turn offthe television and read a book!

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    Can you identify the authors

    purpose? You can tell the

    author wrote this

    passage to A. Inform

    B. Entertain

    C. Persuade

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    Can you identify the authors

    purpose? The correct answer is

    C, to persuade.

    This is an emotionalappeal to do the rightthing: READ!

    Also, the last sentence

    tells you encouragesyou to do something:Turn off thetelevision

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    What are the steps to determining the

    authors purpose and point of view?1. Read the

    selection

    carefully.

    2. Determine if the

    selection isfiction or

    nonfiction.

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    What is Fiction?

    A fictionpiece is from the authorsimagination and is not based on facts.

    Fiction pieces will be stories. The purpose offiction is to entertain the

    reader.

    Fiction creates a mood, a feeling you getfrom reading the selection. The mood couldbe happy, sad, scary, angry, peaceful, etc

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    What is Non-fiction?

    Non-fiction pieces are based on facts and

    authors opinions about a subject.

    Non-fiction pieces could be biographies,articles from textbooks, newspaper and

    magazine articles.

    The purpose of non-fiction writing is toinform and sometimes to persuade.

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    Fiction/Non-fiction

    Purpose and Point of View

    Activity

    Online Activity

    Author's Purpose Battleship

    http://www.quia.com/ba/72070.htmlhttp://www.quia.com/ba/72070.htmlhttp://www.quia.com/ba/72070.htmlhttp://www.quia.com/ba/72070.html