atmospheric optical effects...green rim formation from you can see the effect in the following two...
TRANSCRIPT
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Atmospheric Optical Effects Physics 385 Optics Prof. Menningen
With thanks to Robert Greenler University of Wisconsin - Milwaukee
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Rainbows
Reflection, refraction, and dispersion working together
See also the terrific website
http://www.atoptics.co.uk
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Mirages
Refraction caused by thermal air layers
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The Green Flash
A combination of atmospheric scattering, refraction, ray curvature, and mirage formation
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Green Flash from http://www.atoptics.co.uk/atoptics/gfim2.htm
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Green Rim formation from http://www.atoptics.co.uk/atoptics/gf15.htm
You can see the effect in the following two telescopic photos of Venus as it is setting
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Green Flash formation from http://www.atoptics.co.uk/atoptics/gfmmform.htm
See Andrew Young’s additional explanation and a set of computer simulations
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From http://www.atoptics.co.uk/atoptics/gf2.htm
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Heiligenschein
Retroreflection by water droplets
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Crepuscular Rays
Light rays viewed from perspective
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Shuttle Atlantis Launch 7 February 2001 Credit & Copyright: Anthony DeVito View from Orlando, FL http://antwrp.gsfc.nasa.gov/apod/ap010512.html
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Ice Crystal Displays
Refraction through hexagonal ice crystals
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Real ice crystals
From http://www.atoptics.co.uk/halo/crystals.htm
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From http://www.atoptics.co.uk/halo/xtalreal.htm
Real ice crystals
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Glories and Coronas
Diffraction around spherical water droplets
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Corona of the Sun caused by pollen Copyright Harald Edens http://www.weatherscapes.com/photo.php?cat=photo_month&id=w-846-13
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Corona of the Sun from supercooled water droplets Photographed by Ed Stockton http://gizmodo.com/5868181/the-skies-of-greenland-are-full-of-alien-optical-effects
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http://astronomy.libsyn.com/aagg_show_17_show_notes
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Iridescent clouds showing Airy rings http://pvastro0714.blogspot.com/2007/11/25-iridescent-cloud-over-colorado.html
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Iridescent clouds http://www.uapreporting.org/?p=1261
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Airplane glory http://astrobob.areavoices.com/files/2012/06/Glory-diffraction-Wiki-credit-1024x590.jpg
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From http://www.atoptics.co.uk/droplets/gloim21.htm
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Specter of the Brocken
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From http://www.atoptics.co.uk/droplets/gloim29.htm
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From Royal Air Force Mountain Rescue Service
Brocken specter In thin mist From http://www.atoptics.co.uk/droplets/brockim1.htm