a*star research april 2010-september 2010

8/8/2019 A*STAR Research April 2010-September 2010

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@CA@HCA@]CIA ]@B JBW] KN E$W]EZ

E\ZCH :


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E$W]EZ Gèczfei Hcf G`rei \k`

]`b ibp} st~b sbezw hkkow wb} }k jb ei bpgc}cia }cfb kz zbwbezg` eim mb~bhk|fbi} ci Wciae|kzb) ]`b ie}cki èw

eiikrigbm e jrmab} k W-5>)5 jchhcki( kz kib |bzgbi} k c}w bp|bg}bm AM\( kz |rjhcg&wbg}kz Z.M eg}c~c}cbw k~bz }`b

ibp} st~b sbezw) ]`cw jrmab} cw :< |bzgbi} fkzb }èi }`b |zb~ckrw }zeig`b k W-57)> jchhcki kz :


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GKI]BI]W

Zbwbezg` @ca`hca`}w7 GBHH JCKHKAS . WCAIEHCIA

Mzc~cia mcnbzbi}ce}cki x Bhcfcie}cia }`b bibfs qc}`ci x Bp|eimcia }`b zb|bz}kczb x \zb~bi}cia gbhhw zkf k~bz&zbeg`cia x

Ac~cia gbhhw }`bcz fezg`cia kzmbzw x E |ez}ibzw`c| qc}` azkq}` |k}bi}ceh x E wqbb} }kk}` }è} w|bhhw }zkrjhb x Gkffricge}ckijzbeomkqi x W}cgos |zbmcg}ckiw x E fe}}bz k hcb kz mbe}` x ]`qez}cia e wibeo e}}ego x Ki }`b }zech k ei bhrwc~b }rfkz x Ncimcia

}`b zca`} st} x E |erwb }è} zbzbw`bw x Ncib&}ricia gbhhrhez wrcgcmb x Riw`be}`cia gbhhrhez gkiw}zrg}cki x Feis qesw }k kzf e

sthefbi} x Nzeachb ci}bzeg}ckiw eim jzeci rig}cki

:7 G@BFCW]ZS . FE]BZCEHW\eci}cia qc}` hewbzw x Wr|bz ghbei aheww x Eggrzegs js mbwcai x Drw} emm qe}bz x Ab}}cia gzsw}eh ghbez ejkr} w}ejchc}s x Mcwwkh~cia

fezob} `rzmhbw x Wqbb}bicia mzra feireg}rzb x W}k| }`b ghk} x Wfkk}` mbhc~bzs x Gr}&ze}b g`bfcw}zs x E ghbei w|hc}

72 ABIB]CGW . MCWBEWBGkhc}cw zbwbezg` }eobw ar}w x Zb~behcia `cmmbi ~rhibzejchc}cbw x Mbhb}cki zb~behw ibrzki hkww x Zb~behcia e zbarhe}kzs mc~cmb

x Obb|cia geigbz e} jes x Ab}}cia qc}` }`b |zkazef x Ghbezcia e `rzmhb x W}zcocia e jeheigb x Wqcib r rimbz wrz~bchheigb

x W}k||cia r ci c}w }zegow x @ezjciabz k `b|e}c}cw x Nhscia rimbz }`b zemez x ^czeh `c}g``cobz x Wcaiehcia mcwbewb x Mczbg}cia

}`b mbbimbzw eim mbw}zksbzw

25 \@SWCGEH . HCNB WGCBIGB ]BG@IKHKACBW@bez} k }`b fe}}bz x Gkhkz&gkmcia `kzfkib }zcgow}bzw x Jhkkmcia e ibq ehakzc}`f x Zb|kz}cia hc~b ki hkge}cki x Fkmbhcia hca`}w

}`b qes x ]zeiwhe}cia jzeci qe~bw x Ribez}`cia `cmmbi }ehbi} x Meqi k }`b `bpeakiw x ]`b qkzhm ki skrz mbwo}k| x K|}cgw

wè|b r| x Bhbg}zcgeh |cgor| x \zbwwrzb wbiwkzw ab} e jkkw} x @ri}cia `bzkci

>2 BIACIBBZCIA . IEIK]BG@IKHKASFeocia }`b zca`} cf|zbwwcki x ]qcw}&ki ge|w x Kib&w`k} w|k}w x ]`b |kqbz k `be} x E w}b| ci }`b zca`} mczbg}cki x Wchcgki w}b|w

r| x E ibq }qcw} ki hca`} x Jzkra`} ci}k hcib x ]cfbhs kzbgew}cia x E `bh|cia èim x Hbww w`cbhmcia fkzb zbemcia x Obb|cia gkkh x

Zemckw hbezi }k wèzb x Ei eiwqbz rikhmw x Zemckw ak qcmb

0: E wcai kn }`ciaw }k gkfb

07 Rw`bzcia ci e ibq frh}cfbmce bze

0= Ncimcia }`b jbw} e||zkeg` cigeigbz zbwbezg`

0> Fehezce4 @c}}cia |ezewc}bw q`bzb}`bs `cmb

01 E ibq cic}ce}c~b }k grzj}rjbzgrhkwcw

00 E jzca`}bz wkgcb}s

Nbe}rzbw eim Ciik~e}ckiw

E$W]EZ Zbwbezg`qqq)ew}ez&zbwbezg`)gkf

E$W]EZ Zbwbezg` cw e |rjhcge}cki k }`b Eabigs kz Wgcbigb ]bgìkhkas

eim Zbwbezg` (E$W]EZ#Wciae|kzbw hbem ak~bzifbi} eabigs kz

kw}bzcia qkzhm&gheww wgcbi}cstg zbwbezg`)

E$W]EZ Zbwbezg` cw |rjhcw`bm }qcgb e sbez |zbwbi}cia zbwbezg`

`ca`hca`}w eim be}rzb ez}cghbw) Ehh ez}cghbw ezb stzw} |rjhcw`bm kihcib ki

}`b E$W]EZ Zbwbezg` qbjwc}b eim e~echejhb zbb }k ehh zbembzw) Zbacw}bz

kihcib }k zbgbc~b }`b }ejhb k gki}bi}w js bfech ew beg` jcqbbohs kihcib

cwwrb cw |rjhcw`bm)

:


4/92qqq)ew}ez&zbwbezg`)gkf

^cwc} }`b E$W]EZ Zbwbezg` qbjwc}b ikq }k zbem }`b fkw}

r|&}k&me}b em~eigbm zbwbezg` nzkf Wciae|kzbw Eabigs nkz

Wgcbigb ]bgìkhkas eim Zbwbezg` (E$W]EZ#)

Cn skr hcob }`b feaetcib skrhh hk~b }`b qbjwc}b%

Qb `k|b skrzb bidkscia }`b wbgkim |zci} bmc}cki kn E$W]EZ Zbwbezg`

eim }è} }`zkra` c} skr aeci e nrhhbz |cg}rzb kn }`b ~ezcb}s kn gr}}cia&

bmab zbwbezg` }è} qbzb mkcia e} E$W]EZ)

Jr} }`b feaetcib skrzb `khmcia cw kihs |ez} kn }`b w}kzs) R|me}bm

}qcgb fki}`hs( }`b E$W]EZ Zbwbezg` qbjwc}b jzciaw skr }`b ~bzs

he}bw} zbwbezg` nzkf E$W]EZ egzkww e jzkem w|bg}zrf kn wgcbi}cstg

eim }bgìkhkas stbhmw( nzkf fkhbgrhez jckhkas }k fcgzkbhbg}zkicgw(

fe}bzcehw zbwbezg`( gkf|r}e}ckieh jckhkas eim em~eigbm feirneg&

}rzcia }bgìkhkas) ]`bwb Zbwbezg` @ca`hca`}w ezb eggkf|eicbm js

hc~bhs Nbe}rzbw eim Ciik~e}ckiw ez}cghbw }è} |zk~cmb e fkzb ci&mb|}`

ci}zkmrg}cki }k wkfb kn krz fkw} ci~bi}c~b qkzo eim }`b |bk|hb

jb`cim c}ehh gkf|hb}bhs nzbb)

E$W]EZ Zbwbezg` cw e kib&w}k| |kz}eh |zk~cmcia r|&}k&me}b gk~bzeab

kn }`b he}bw} zbwbezg` eim }bgìkhkacgeh mb~bhk|fbi}w ci kib kn

Ewce!w fkw} msiefcg zbwbezg` rjw

Wk q`s ik} mzk| ci }k }`b qbjwc}b( zbem }`b he}bw} `ca`hca`}w eim

jzkqwb }`b ibqbw} nbe}rzbw) Mki} nkzab} }k zbacw}bz nkz nzbb jcqbbohs

bfech ehbz}w }è} jzcia }`b fkw} zbgbi} zbwbezg` nzkf E$W]EZ zca`} }k

skrz cijkp( wk skr ibbm ib~bz fcww e wciahb bmc}cki)


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GBHH JCKHKAS . WCAIEHCIA


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E$W]EZ ZBWBEZG@ E\ZCH :


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ZBWBEZG@ @CA@HCA@]W



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ZBWBEZG@ @CA@HCA@]W



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ZBWBEZG@ @CA@HCA@]W

E$W]EZ ZBWBEZG@ E\ZCH :00< wbhbg}c~bhs }ezab}w |27 fr}ei} gbhhw qc}` zb~bzwcjhb

bnnbg}w ki gbhhw bp|zbwwcia qchm&}s|b |27) Gbhh Mbe}` eim

Mcbzbi}ce}cki51 5=0>52


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ZBWBEZG@ @CA@HCA@]W



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G@BFCW]ZS . FE]BZCEHW


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:= E$W]EZ ZBWBEZG@ E\ZCH :


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ZBWBEZG@ @CA@HCA@]W

:2E$W]EZ ZBWBEZG@ E\ZCH :


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:> E$W]EZ ZBWBEZG@ E\ZCH :


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:0 E$W]EZ ZBWBEZG@ E\ZCH :


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7< E$W]EZ ZBWBEZG@ E\ZCH :


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75E$W]EZ ZBWBEZG@ E\ZCH :


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7: E$W]EZ ZBWBEZG@ E\ZCH :


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ZBWBEZG@ @CA@HCA@]W



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7= E$W]EZ ZBWBEZG@ E\ZCH :


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ABIB]CGW . MCWBEWB


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Abib}cgw

Gkhc}cw zbwbezg` }eobw ar}w

Rhgbze}c~b gkhc}cw cw gèzeg}bzctbm js g`zkicg cinheffe}cki kn

eim rhgbzw ci }`b hezab ci}bw}cib) C} èw gkf|hbp abib}cg eim bi~c&

zkifbi}eh gerwbw eim cw }`kra`} }k jb zbhe}bm }k }`b k}`bz feci

gerwb kn cinheffe}kzs jkqbh mcwbewb Gzkìw mcwbewb)

Nbq abibw gkinbzzcia wrwgb|}cjchc}s }k rhgbze}c~b gkhc}cw è~b

jbbi cmbi}cncbm? |ez}hs jbgerwb zbwbezg`bzw èm gkiwcmbzbm }`b

gkimc}cki }k è~b zbhe}c~bhs hkq `bzc}ejchc}s) Fezo Wbcbhw}em

nkzfbzhs nzkf }`b Abikfb Ciw}c}r}b kn Wciae|kzb E$W]EZ

eim gk&qkzobzw è~b ikq cmbi}cncbm wb~bzeh |zb~ckrwhs rioikqi

rhgbze}c~b wrwgb|}cjchc}s abibw eim mbwgzcjbm }`bcz zbhe}ckiw`c| }k

Gzkìw mcwbewb5)

]`b zbwbezg`bzw |bznkzfbm }qk wb|eze}b abikfb&qcmb ewwkgce&}cki w}rmcbw eim gkfjcibm }`b me}e qc}` }`kwb nzkf e |zb~ckrwhs

|rjhcw`bm w}rms }k gkf|ezb }`b abikfbw kn :>37 rhgbze}c~b

gkhc}cw |e}cbi}w qc}` }`kwb kn >135 `beh}`s gki}zkhw) ]`bs ehwk

}bw}bm :


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Abib}cgw

Zb~behcia `cmmbi ~rhibzejchc}cbw

Oeqeweoc mcwbewb (OM# cw }`b fkw} gkffki gerwb kn bez} mcwbewb

efkia g`chmzbi ci }`b mb~bhk|bm qkzhm eim èw }`b |k}bi}ceh }k

cinhcg} wb~bzb gkzkiezs mefeab cn ik} }zbe}bm |zkf|}hs) @kqb~bz

zbfezoejhs hc}}hb cw oikqi ejkr} }`b |e}`khkas kn }`cw cinhef&

fe}kzs mcwkzmbz eim eh}`kra` }`bzb cw w}zkia b~cmbigb nkz e

`bzbmc}ezs gkf|kibi} zbwbezg` wraabw}w }è} OM ezcwbw nzkf }`b

ci}bz|hes kn jk}` abib}cg eim bi~czkifbi}eh neg}kzw)

Ehh }`b b|cmbfckhkas |kci}w }k ei cinbg}ckrw eabi} wesw

Fez}ci @cjjbzm kn }`b E$W]EZ Abikfb Ciw}c}r}b kn Wciae|kzb)

]`bzbw |zkjejhs e jeg}bzcrf kz ~czrw cic}ce}cia }`b mcwbewb jr}

qb è~b ik} gkiwcw}bi}hs nkrim e w|bgcncg kib kn }`bwb ci b~bzs

gewb) @cjjbzm èw jbbi w}rmscia OM nkz k~bz e mbgemb jr}qc}`kr} e ghbez gerwe}c~b eabi} `b eim `cw gkhhbearbw è~b jbbi

nkzgbm }k w|bgrhe}b ejkr} }`b |e}`khkas kn OM)

Nkz}rie}bhs ei kiakcia gkhhejkze}cki jb}qbbi @cjjbzmw azkr|

eim fbfjbzw kn }`b Ci}bzie}ckieh Oeqeweoc Mcwbewb Abib}cgw

Gkiwkz}crf èw ikq eg`cb~bm cf|kz}ei} |zkazbww ki }`cw nzki}5)

]`bs rwbm e frh}c&|zkiabm e||zkeg` }k tkkf ci ki abibw kn

ci}bzbw} qkzocia qc}` OM |e}cbi}w eim gki}zkhw nzkf nkrz mcn&

nbzbi} gkri}zcbw ci ei bnnkz} }k cmbi}cns wfehh abikfcg wburbigb

~ezce}ckiw wciahb&irghbk}cmb |khsfkz|`cwfw (WI\w# }è} fca`}

jb ewwkgce}bm qc}` wrwgb|}cjchc}s }k OM)

Jb}qbbi }`bwb }qk me}ewb}w }`bs gèzeg}bzctbm =< WI\w qc}`

e |k}bi}cehhs wcaicncgei} hcio }k }`b mcwbewb eim wrjwburbi}hs

cmbi}cncbm bca`} abibw gki}ecicia wburbigb ~ezce}ckiw }è}

fes zb|zbwbi} fbeicianrh zcwo neg}kzw) ]`bwb cic}ceh ncimciaw

gki}ecibm wkfb |zkfcwcia hbemw wrg` ew }`b abib bigkmcia

E]&jcimcia }zeiwgzc|}cki neg}kz 5 (TN@P7#) TN@P7 èw wcigb

jbbi cmbi}cncbm ci }qk zbgbi} |rjhcge}ckiw ew cinhrbigcia `bez}

mcwbewb wesw @cjjbzm eim }`cw fes w`kq rw `kq OM gei hbem

}k bez} ci~kh~bfbi})

]k bw}ejhcw` emmc}ckieh jckhkacgeh gki}bp} nkz }`bcz me}e }`b

zbwbezg`bzw nrz}`bz eiehstbm }`bcz zbwrh}w qc}` wkn}qezb }è} gkfjw

}`zkra` |rjhcw`bm me}e }k ahbei cinkzfe}cki ejkr} nrig}ckieh zbhe&

}ckiw`c|w jb}qbbi abibw) ]`cw biejhbm }`bf }k nc} wb~bzeh kn }`bczabibw ci}k e hezabz ib}qkzo kn ci}bzeg}cia neg}kzw zb~behcia e irfjbz

kn |k}bi}ceh fbgèicwfw js q`cg` ei cinbg}ckrw eabi} gkrhm }zcaabz

}`b ge}ew}zk|`cg cinheffe}kzs zbw|kiwb kjwbz~bm ci OM |e}cbi}w)

@e~cia cmbi}cncbm e irfjbz kn |zkfcwcia w}ez}cia |kci}w

@cjjbzm eim `cw gk&qkzobzw ikq ci}bim }k mca mbb|bz }k ab} e}

}`b zkk}w kn OM) Qb ezb ikq hkkocia nkz e fkzb mb}echbm rimbz&

w}eimcia kn }`b `kw} zbw|kiwb |e}`qesw ci~kh~bm b wesw eim qb

ezb ehwk ncibhs fe||cia }`b abibw qb cmbi}cncbm }k }zs }k ncim }`b

w|bgcncg abib}cg ~ezce}ckiw }è} ezb gerwcia }`b mcwbewb)

5) Jrzaibz M) b} eh) E abikfb&qcmb ewwkgce}cki w}rms cmbi}ccbw

ik~bh eim rig}ckiehhs zbhe}bm wrwgb|}cjchc}s hkgc kz Oeqeweoc

Mcwbewb) \HkW Abib}cgw 2 b5


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Abib}cgw

Mbhb}cki zb~behw ibrzki hkww

\ezociwkiw mcwbewb (\M# cw e |zkazbwwc~b ibrzkmbabibze}c~b gki&

mc}cki gèzeg}bzctbm js }zbfkz eim zcacmc}s q`cg` zbwrh} nzkf }`b

mbe}` kn mk|efcib&|zkmrgcia ibrzkiw ci }`b fcmjzeci)

]`b mcwbewb cw ewwkgce}bm qc}` fr}e}ckiw ci e} hbew} nc~b mcnnbzbi}

abibw cighrmcia wb~bzeh ci mcnnbzbi} zbackiw kn }`b abib bigkmcia

ei bitsfb gehhbm Hbrgcib&zcg` zb|be} ociewb : (HZZO:#) Wkfb

fr}e}ckiw kn }`cw |zk}bci jhkgo c}w eg}c~c}s q`chb k}`bzw bièigb c}

eim ibrzkwgcbi}cw}w gkiwcmbz c} ew e few}bz zbarhe}kz }è} cw gzc}cgeh

nkz \M mb~bhk|fbi}) @kqb~bz HZZO:w jckhkacgeh nrig}ckiw

}`kra`} }k jb feisezb hezabhs rioikqi)

]k ci~bw}cae}b e azkr| kn zbwbezg`bzw hbm js Dceidri Hcr

ewwkgce}b mczbg}kz eim wbickz azkr| hbembz e} E$W]EZw AbikfbCiw}c}r}b kn Wciae|kzb cwkhe}bm }`b tbjzencw` ~bzwcki kn }`b

HZZO: abib) ]`bs rwbm e fb}`km gehhbm ZIE ci`cjc}cki }k

jhkgo wsi}`bwcw kn }`b HZZO: |zk}bci ci }`b tbjzencw` eim nkrim

}`cw }k jb hb}èh }k }`b bfjzskw5)

]`b zbwbezg`bzw }`bi rwbm e ~ezce}cki kn }`b wefb fb}`km

}k ci}bznbzb qc}` HZZO: wsi}`bwcw wk }è} }`b bfjzskw femb

e w`kz}bibm ~bzwcki kn }`b |zk}bci hegocia e zbacki gehhbm }`b

QM=< mkfeci) ]`bwb bfjzskw mb~bhk|bm ikzfehhs jr} }`bzb

qew cigzbewbm mbe}` kn mk|efcibzacg gbhhw (wbb cfeab# eim wkfb

kn }`b jzeciw ibrzeh |e}`qesw qbzb mcwkzaeictbm) Ew e zbwrh} }`b

hez~eb qbzb riejhb }k wqcf |zk|bzhs)

Hcr eim `cw gk&qkzobzw ehwk nkrim }è} }`bwb mbnbg}w gkrhm jb

|ez}cehhs zbwgrbm js cidbg}ckiw kn ikzfeh tbjzencw` eim `rfei

HZZO: eim js fr}ei} nkzfw kn tbjzencw` HZZO: gki}ecicia

}`b QM=< mkfeci) ]`b wqcffcia mbnbg}w jr} ik} gbhh mbe}`

qbzb ehwk zbwgrbm js H&Mk|e }`b mk|efcib |zbgrzwkz gkffkihs

rwbm }k }zbe} \M |e}cbi}w)

Js w`kqcia }è} mbhb}cki kn }`b QM=< mkfeci nzkf tbjzencw`

HZZO: cw wrnncgcbi} }k |zkmrgb ibrzkmbabibze}cki eim wsf|}kfw

}è} ezb ~bzs wcfchez }k \M ci `rfeiw }`b }befw zbwrh}w |zk~cmb

nzbw` ciwca`}w ci}k HZZO: nrig}cki) Ik} kihs mk }`b zbwrh}w

rimbzhcib }`b rwbnrhibww kn }`b tbjzencw` ew ei eicfeh fkmbh kn

`rfei \M }`bs ehwk cimcge}b }è} }`bwb ncw` gkrhm jb rwbm }kwgzbbi ibq mzraw mb~bhk|bm }k }zbe} \M eggkzmcia }k }`b }bef)

C} cw èzm }k }bhh `kq }`b QM=< mbhb}cki hbemw }k \ezociwkiw&

hcob mbabibze}cki eim wsf|}kfw wesw Hcr jr} qb ezb ikq

abibze}cia w}ejhb fr}ei} tbjzencw` hcibw }k emmzbww }`cw cwwrb) ]`b

QM=< mkfeci cw ci~kh~bm ci |zk}bci|zk}bci ci}bzeg}ckiw wk qb

w|bgrhe}b }è} mbhb}cia c} gkrhm ci}bzzr|} }`b ci}bzeg}cki jb}qbbi

HZZO: eim c}w wrjw}ze}b |zk}bciw)

5) W`bia M) b} eh) Mbhb}cki k }`b QM=< Mkfeci k HZZO:

ci tbjzecw` gerwbw \ezociwkicwf&hcob hkww k ibrzkiw eim

hkgkfk}c~b mbbg}) \HkW Abib}cgw> b5


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Abikfcgw

Zb~behcia e zbarhe}kzs mc~cmb

Abib zbarhe}cki ci fcgb eim `rfeiw èw mc~bzabm wrjw}ei}cehhs

mrzcia }`b 12 fchhcki sbezw wcigb }`bs wèzbm e gkffki eigbw}kz

eggkzmcia }k e zbgbi} w}rms js Archherfb Jkrzurb eim gk&qkzobzw

e} }`b E$W]EZ Abikfb Ciw}c}r}b kn Wciae|kzb5) ]`bcz ncimciaw

wraabw} }è} fkzb gezbnrh zbwbezg` cw ibbmbm ci}k wrg` mcnnbzbigbw

jb}qbbi }`b }qk w|bgcbw |ez}cgrhezhs ew fcgb ezb rwbm ew e |zcfezs

fkmbh nkz `rfeiw ci fbmcgeh zbwbezg`)

Ci e mczbg} gkf|ezcwki kn }`b fkrwb eim `rfei abikfbw }`b

zbwbezg`bzw nkrim }è} }qk obs |zk}bciw }è} zbarhe}b }`b eg}c~c}s

kn abibw ci bfjzskicg w}bf gbhhw jcim kihs e} ejkr} 2" kn }`b

wefb wc}bw) ]`cw cf|hcbw }è} }`b abibw }è} ezb wqc}g`bm knn eim

ki eim }`b }cfcia kn }`b wqc}g`cia ezb hcobhs }k jb mcnnbzbi}jb}qbbi fcgb eim `rfeiw) R| }k :2" kn }`b jcimcia wc}bw ezb

nkrim ci zb|be} wburbigbw nzburbi}hs zbnbzzbm }k ew drio MIE

fbeicia }è} fkzb kn }`b abikfb |hesw e zkhb ci abib zbarhe}cki

}èi |zb~ckrwhs }`kra`})

Jkrzurb eim `cw gk&qkzobzw rwbm e }bgìkhkas gehhbm G`C\&

Wbu ci q`cg` w|bgcncg MIE&jcimcia |zk}bciw ezb ncpbm ci |hegb

ki }`b abikfb q`cg` cw }`bi g`k||bm ci}k wfehh wbafbi}w)

\cbgbw hciobm }k }`bwb |zk}bciw ezb }`bi zb}zcb~bm js fbeiw kn

jcimcia }k ei ei}cjkms eim }`b MIE }k q`cg` }`bs ezb hciobm cw

wburbigbm eim cmbi}cncbm)

]`b zbwbezg`bzw nkgrwbm ki }`zbb zbarhe}kzs |zk}bciw}`b

}zeiwgzc|}cki neg}kzw Kg}= eim Ieika }è} |hes e wcaicncgei}

zkhb ci |zb~bi}cia bfjzskicg w}bf gbhhw nzkf w|bgcehctcia eim

G}gn q`cg` cw }`kra`} }k |zbghrmb ci}bzeg}ckiw jb}qbbi abib

bièigbzw eim |zkfk}bzw)

]`bs nkrim }è} q`chb nbq jcimcia wc}bw nkz Kg}= eim Ieika

qbzb gkiwbz~bm jb}qbbi }`b }qk w|bgcbw r| }k èhn }`b jcimcia

wc}bw nkz G}gn qbzb }`b wefb) Ci }`b gewb kn Kg}= }`b zbwbezg`bzw

mbfkiw}ze}bm }è} }`b hkge}ckiw kn }`b jcimcia wc}bw gkzzbhe}bm

qc}` zbarhe}cki kn }`b eg}c~c}s kn ibezjs abibw)

B~bi }`kra` }`b bhbfbi}w kn gki}zkhhcia |e}`qesw ezb }`b

wefb Jkrzurb wesw }`b mb}echw kn zbarhe}cki ezb mcnnbzbi}) Ew e

wrjw}ei}ceh efkri} kn fbmcgeh zbwbezg` cw rimbz}eobi rwcia }`bfkrwb ew fkmbh kzaeicwf cinkzfe}cki ew }k `kq }`bcz abibw ezb

zbarhe}bm cw kn gzc}cgeh cf|kz}eigb)

Wrg` mcnnbzbigbw jb}qbbi abikfbw `kqb~bz ezb ik} hcfc}bm }k

w|bgcbw) B~bi jb}qbbi }`b abikfbw kn cimc~cmreh `rfeiw }`bzb

ezb e hk} kn burc~ehbi} mcnnbzbigbweim qb ezb w}rmscia }`cw ikq

bp|heciw Jkrzurb) ]`bwb zbarhe}kzs mcnnbzbigbw fes |zk~cmb

eiwqbzw }k urbw}ckiw wrg` ew q`s gbz}eci |bk|hb ezb wrwgb|}cjhb

}k e mcwbewb kz ezb zbw|kiwc~b }k e |ez}cgrhez }zbe}fbi})

5) Oriwezwk A) G`ce I)&S) Dbseoeic D) @qeia G) Hr P) Gèi S)&W)

Ia @)&@) . Jkrzurb A) ]zeiw|kwejhb bhbfbi}w e~b zbqczbm }`b

gkzb zbarhe}kzs ib}qkzo k rfei bfjzskicg w}bf gbhhw) Ie}rzb

Abib}cgw=: >75>7= (:


42/92

B~khr}ckiezs abib}cgw

Obb|cia geigbz e} jes

Kib kn }`b jbw} oikqi gbhhrhez }rfkz wr||zbwwcki wsw}bfw

b~kh~bm fkzb }èi e jchhcki sbezw eak nez bezhcbz }èi |zb~ckrwhs

}`kra`} zbwbezg` zbwrh}w nzkf E$W]EZw |27 Hejkze}kzs eim

Jckcinkzfe}cgw Ciw}c}r}b wraabw}) E }bef hbm js Wcz Me~cm Heib

èw nkrim }`b|27 abib eim c}w zbarhe}kz Fmf: }k jb |zbwbi} ci

|hegktkeiw }`b wcf|hbw} oikqi nzbb&hc~cia frh}cgbhhrhez ci~bz}b&

jze}b eicfeh5) ]`b qkzo ik} kihs |zk~cmbw azbe}bz rimbzw}eimcia

kn }`b `cw}kzs kn ei cf|kz}ei} `ca`hs gkiwbz~bm abib}cg |e}`qes

jr} ehwk k|biw r| e rwbnrh wsw}bf nkz bpefcie}cki eim bp|bzcfbi&

}e}cki ci }`b hejkze}kzs)

]`b |27 |zk}bci |hesw e |c~k}eh ei}cgeigbz zkhb ci gbhhw) C} gei

w}ejchctb mefeabm MIE js eg}c~e}cia zb|ecz |zk}bciw eim zbarhe}&cia }`b gbhh gsghb }k ehhkq }`bwb |zk}bciw }cfb }k qkzo) Ri}ch ei

bfbzabigs |27 cw ob|} e} hkq hb~bhw js Fmf: q`cg` jcimw }k

|27 }k |zb~bi} c} nzkf eg}cia eim }`bi cic}ce}bw c}w mbazeme}cki)

Ehh ~bz}bjze}b eicfehw wburbigbm }k me}b è~b |27 eim Fmf:

abibw jr} }qk ci~bz}bjze}bw rwbm ew abib}cg fkmbh kzaeicwfw

}`b nzrc} nhs Mzkwk|`che fbheikaew}bzeim }`b ibfe}kmb qkzf

Gebikzèjmc}cw bhbaeiwè~b kihs }`b|27 abib)

Heib eim `cw gk&qkzobzw wbezg`bm }`b zbgbi}hs wburbigbm

abikfb kn }`b kihs oikqi w|bgcbw kn |hegktkei: ]zcg`k|hep

emèbzbiw (wbb cfeab# nkz abibw wcfchez }k `rfei Fmf: eim

|27) ]`bs rwbm JHEW] wkn}qezb }è} mb}bg}w zbackiw kn wcfchezc}s

jb}qbbi }`b wburbigbw ci abikfbw)

Ci }`b |hegktkei abikfb }`bs nkrim fe}g`cia abibw gezzscia

cmbi}cgeh efcik egcmw ci fkzb }èi :


43/92

Mb~bhk|fbi}

Ab}}cia qc}` }`b |zkazef

Zbwbezg`bzw ci Wciae|kzb è~b mb}bzfcibm |e}}bziw kn abib

bp|zbwwcki ci wciahb gbhhw wrzacgehhs cwkhe}bm nzkf ~bzs bezhs fkrwb

bfjzskw }k rimbzw}eim `kq mcnnbzbi} gbhh }s|bw ezcwb jbnkzb }`b

cf|hei}e}cki kn }`b bfjzsk ci}k }`b fk}`bzw r}bzrw5)

Wkki en}bz nbz}chcte}cki e wbzcbw kn ghbe~eabw hbemw }k }`b nkzfe&

}cki kn e gbhh jrimhb gehhbm }`b fkzrhe q`cg` he}bz mb~bhk|w ci}k

}`b jhew}kgsw} gki}ecicia e ge~c}s }è} wb|eze}bw }`b kr}bz gbhh hesbz

nzkf }`b ciibz gbhh feww (CGF# (wbb cfeab#)

E} ezkrim }`b >=&gbhh w}eab drw} jbnkzb cf|hei}e}cki }`b jhew&

}kgsw} gki}eciw }`zbb mcnnbzbi} gbhh }s|bwgbhhw kn }`b }zk|`bg}k&

mbzf }`b |zcfc}c~b bimkmbzf eim }`b b|cjhew}) Bfjzskicg w}bf

gbhhw ezb mbzc~bm nzkf }`b b|cjhew})Ri}ch ikq }`b zbarhe}kzs abib}cg ib}qkzow }è} ac~b zcwb }k

}`bwb mcnnbzbi} gbhh }s|bw ci }`b |zb&cf|hei}e}cki bfjzsk è~b

jbbi |kkzhs rimbzw}kkm wesw }bef hbembz \erh Zkjwki kn }`b

Abikfb Ciw}c}r}b kn Wciae|kzb E$W]EZ) Qb wb} kr} }k mbncib

}`b bezhcbw} b~bi}w hbemcia }k gbhh mcnnbzbi}ce}cki mrzcia }`b

fkzrhejhew}kgsw} }zeiwc}cki)

Zkjwki eim `cw gk&qkzobzw eiehstbm }`b bp|zbwwcki kn =0 mcn&

nbzbi} abibw ci fkzb }èi 2=&gbhh w}eab) ]`b abibw w}rmcbm fecihs bigkmb

|zk}bciw gehhbm }zeiwgzc|}cki neg}kzw }è} zbarhe}b }`b bp|zbwwcki

kn k}`bz abibw) ]`bs nkrim }è} r| }k }`b bezhs 5>&gbhh w}eab

}`bzb qbzb ik zbgkaictejhb mcnnbzbigbw jb}qbbi cimc~cmreh gbhhw

qc}`ci ei bfjzsk)

]`bwb bezhs fkzrhe&w}eab gbhhw ehh bp|zbwwbm e wcfchez zeiab

kn }zeiwgzc|}cki neg}kzw cimcge}cia }è} mcnnbzbi} gbhh }s|bw èm

ik} sb} nkzfbm bp|heciw Zkjwki) Jr} js }`b >=&gbhh w}eab }`b

}`zbb feci gbhh }s|bw }è} feob r| }`b jhew}kgsw} qbzb bp|zbww&

cia gèzeg}bzcw}cg wrc}bw kn }zeiwgzc|}cki neg}kzw eim gkrhm jb

zbemchs mcw}ciarcw`bm)

]`b }bef ehwk w`kqbm }è} }`b bezhcbw} mb}bg}ejhb mcnnbzbi}ceh

bp|zbwwcki kggrzzbm ci }`b he}b fkzrhe qc}` }`b }zeiwgzc|}cki

neg}kz Cm: fezocia kr}bz gbhhw eim Wkp: e obs zb|zkazeffcia

neg}kz fezocia }`b ciibz gbhhw)He}bz e} ezkrim }`b 7:&gbhh w}eab }`b zbwbezg`bzw cmbi}cncbm ei

ci~bzwb gkzzbhe}cki ci }`b bp|zbwwcki kn }`b wcaiehcia fkhbgrhb

NAN= eim c}w zbgb|}kz jb}qbbi cimc~cmreh gbhhw kn }`b CGF)

Ci`cjc}cki kn }`cw wcaiehcia epcw hbm }k e jhkgo ci |zcfc}c~b

bimkmbzf nkzfe}cki qc}` ehh CGF gbhhw jbgkfcia b|cjhew}cg)

]`cw wraabw}w }è} wcaiehcia b~bi}w mb}bzfcicia gbhh |kwc}cki

qc}`ci }`b jhew}kgsw} kggrz jbnkzb fe}rze}cki kn }`b }zeiwgzc|&

}ckieh |zkazef)

Krz zbwrh}w jewbm ki }`b |kqbznrh e||zkeg` kn wciahb&gbhh abib

bp|zbwwcki |zknchcia è~b |zk~cmbm ri|zbgbmbi}bm ciwca`} ci}k

}`b zbarhe}cki kn gbhh mcnnbzbi}ce}cki mrzcia }`b fkzrhejhew}kgsw}

}zeiwc}cki ci }`b fkrwb wesw Zkjwki)

5) Ark A) @rww F) ]kia A)U) Qeia G) Wri H)H) Ghezob I)M)

. Zkjwki \) Zbwkhr}cki k gbhh e}b mbgcwckiw zb~behbm js

wciahb gbhh abib bp|zbwwcki eiehswcw zkf tsak}b }k jhew}kgsw})

Mb~bhk|fbi}eh Gbhh50 >12>02 (:=&gbhh# w}eab) Cimc~cmreh gbhhw k ghbe~eab&w}eab

bfjzskw (kib&gbhh }k bca`}&gbhh w}eabw# zbfeci }k}c|k}bi} fbeicia }è}

beg` kib èw }`b ge|egc}s }k kzf ei bi}czb kzaeicwf) Js }`b >=&gbhh

w}eab }`zbb mcw}cig} gbhh }s|bw ezb mcw}ciarcwèjhb) ]`b ciibz gbhh feww cw

~cwcjhb e} }`b }k| k }`b jhew}kgsw})

Wciahb&gbhh abib bp|zbwwcki |zksthcia zb~behw w|bgcstg abib}cg |zkazefw

rimbzhscia gbhh mcbzbi}ce}cki ci |zb&cf|hei}e}cki fkrwb bfjzskw

ZBWBEZG@ @CA@HCA@]W



44/92

Fb}ejkhcg biacibbzcia

Ghbezcia e `rzmhb

T`cqbc Wkia eim gk&qkzobzw e} }`b E$W]EZ Jck|zkgbwwcia

]bgìkhkas Ciw}c}r}b ci Wciae|kzb è~b mb~bhk|bm e abib}cgehhs

fkmcncbm feffehcei gbhh hcib }è} gkrhm azbe}hs cigzbewb }`b

bnncgcbigs kn ahsgk|zk}bci mzra |zkmrg}cki5)

\zk}bci ahsgkwshe}cki cw }`b ie}rzeh |zkgbww js q`cg` feis

|zk}bciw ezb gki~bz}bm ci}k ahsgk|zk}bciw en}bz }`bcz feirneg&

}rzb ci gbhhw }`zkra` }`b bitsfe}cg e}}eg`fbi} kn gezjk`smze}b

ahsgeiw q`cg` eh}bz }`bcz w}ejchc}s eim eg}c~c}s) Nkz bpef|hb

bzs}`zk|kcb}ci (B\K# cw e ahsgk|zk}bci `kzfkib }è} gki}zkhw zbm

jhkkm gbhh |zkmrg}cki) Abib}cgehhs biacibbzbm zbgkfjciei} B\K

cw rwbm }k }zbe} eibfce gerwbm js ocmibs mcwbewb kz geigbz }`bze|s

ew qbhh ew gezmck~ewgrhez mcwbewb) Cinefkrwhs c} cw ehwk ejrwbm jsjhkkm&mk|cia e}`hb}bw }k cigzbewb bimrzeigb)

Hcob feis k}`bz ahsgk|zk}bciw B\K cw wcehshe}bm fbeicia

}è} c}w ahsgeiw gki}eci wcehcg egcm) Q`bi wcehcg egcm cw zbfk~bm

zbwcmrbw kn }`b wraez aeheg}kwb ezb bp|kwbm) ]`bwb aeheg}kwb

zbwcmrbw ezb zbgkaictbm js zbgb|}kzw ci }`b hc~bz hbemcia }k

B\Kw ze|cm ghbezeigb nzkf gczgrhe}cki) @ca`hs wcehshe}bm B\K

}`bzbnkzb w}esw ci }`b jhkkmw}zbef frg` hkiabz }èi hbww qbhh

wcehshe}bm B\K)

\zk|bz wcehshe}cki kn ahsgk|zk}bciw mzraw wrg` ew zbgkfjc&

iei} B\K cw gzrgceh nkz }`bcz }`bze|br}cg bnncgegs wesw Wkia)

Rinkz}rie}bhs frg` kn }`b zbgkfjciei} B\K femb rwcia

|zbwbi} jck}bgìkhkacgeh fb}`kmw cw ik} nrhhs wcehshe}bm eim èw

}k jb mcwgezmbm)

Ci e jcm }k zbwkh~b }`cw |zkjhbf }`b zbwbezg`bzw w}rmcbm neg}kzw

ennbg}cia ahsgk|zk}bci wcehshe}cki ci hcibw kn G`cibwb èfw}bz

k~ezs (G@K# gbhhw q`cg` ezb qcmbhs rwbm nkz }`b gkffbzgceh

|zkmrg}cki kn ahsgk|zk}bci mzraw (wbb cfeab#)

Eiehstcia ahsgk|zk}bci wcehshe}cki rwcia gki~bi}ckieh jck&

g`bfcgeh fb}`kmw cw hejkzckrw eim gkw}hs) Ciw}bem }`b zbwbezg`&

bzw rwbm e }bgìcurb gehhbm cwkbhbg}zcg&nkgrwcia (CBN# q`cg`

bnncgcbi}hs wb|eze}bw mcnnbzbi} fkhbgrhbw js }`bcz bhbg}zcg gèzab

mcnnbzbigbw) CBN ehhkqbm ze|cm ewwbwwfbi} kn }`b wcehshe}cki

|e}}bziw kn ahsgk|zk}bciw |zkmrgbm rimbz mcnnbzbi} gkimc}ckiw kzjs mcnnbzbi} G@K gbhh hcibw bp|heciw Wkia)

]`bs nkrim }è} wkfb kn }`b G@K gbhh hcibw qbzb zbwcw}ei} }k

ZGE&C e wraez&jcimcia |zk}bci (hbg}ci# nkrim ci gew}kz jbeiw

}è} ikzfehhs ochhw G@K gbhhw) MIE wburbigcia gkinczfbm

abib}cg eiehswbw wraabw}cia }è} }`b abib bigkmcia }`b |zk}bci

ahsgkwshe}cki bitsfb Ai] C qew mswnrig}ckieh ci }`b fr}ei}

gbhh hcibw) ]`bs gkzzbg}bm }`b mbnbg} ci |zk}bci ahsgkwshe}cki q`bi

}`bs abib}cgehhs biacibbzbm }`b fr}ei} gbhhw }k bp|zbww ikzfeh

Ai] C) Nrz}`bzfkzb }`b }befw gbhh hcib |zkmrgbw zbgkfjciei}

B\K qc}` bièigbm wcehshe}cki q`bi ikzfeh Ai] C cw zbci}zk&

mrgbm ci}k }`b gbhhw)

Qb jbhcb~b }è} krz ncimciaw gkrhm jb e||hcbm js }`b jck&

}bgìkhkas cimrw}zs ew ei bnncgcbi} w}ze}bas nkz |zkmrgcia `ca`hs

wcehshe}bm B\K eim k}`bz }`bze|br}cgehhs cf|kz}ei} ahsgk|zk}bci

mzraw wesw Wkia)

5) Ak` D)W)S) Tèia \) Gèi O)N) Hbb F)F) Hcf W)N) . Wkia T)

ZGE&C&zbwcw}ei} G@K fr}ei} gbhhw e~b mswrig}ckieh Ai] C eim

bp|zbwwcki k ikzfeh Ai] C ci }`bwb fr}ei}w bièigbw wcehshe}cki

k zbgkfjciei} bzs}`zk|kcb}ci) Fb}ejkhcg Biacibbzcia

5: 7>0 (:


45/92

Fb}ejkhcwf

W}zcocia e jeheigb

Ei ciejchc}s }k zbarhe}b jhkkm ahrgkwb hb~bhw eim ~ewgrhez ejikz&

fehc}cbw kn }`b |eigzbew è~b jbbi nkrim ci fcgb hegocia e wcaieh&

cia |zk}bci gehhbm wcaieh }zeiwmrgbz eim eg}c~e}kz kn }zeiwgzc|}cki

7 (W}e}7#5) ]`b qkzo gkf|hb}bm js ei ci}bzie}ckieh }bef kn

zbwbezg`bzw hbm js Qbc|cia @ei nzkf }`b Wciae|kzb Jckcfeacia

Gkiwkz}crf kn E$W]EZ gkrhm è~b cf|hcge}ckiw nkz }`b }zbe}&

fbi} kn mcejb}bw)

Jhkkm ~bwwbhw }zeiw|kz} ahrgkwb }k }`b |eigzbew) Q`bi }`b

hb~bhw ezb }kk `ca` }`b |eigzbew zbhbewbw }`b `kzfkib ciwrhci

q`cg` cw }`bi }zeiw|kz}bm eqes js k}`bz |eigzbe}cg jhkkm ~bwwbhw)

\eigzbe}cg mswnrig}cki cw hciobm }k mcejb}bw}`b ciejchc}s }k

zbarhe}b jhkkm ahrgkwb hb~bhwq`cg` cn hbn} ri}zbe}bm gei hbem }kocmibs nechrzb kz gezmck~ewgrhez gkf|hcge}ckiw)

Wcigb W}e}7 zbarhe}bw jhkkm ~bwwbh nkzfe}cki ci |eigzbe}cg

geigbz @ei eim gk&qkzobzw abibze}bm fcgb hegocia }`cw wcaiehcia

|zk}bci ci }`b |eigzbew (wbb cfeab#) ]`bs nkrim }è} fcgb hegocia

W}e}7 gkrhm ik} ghbez ahrgkwb nzkf }`bcz jhkkm ew urcgohs ew }`bcz

ikzfeh gkri}bz|ez}w) ]`b zbwbezg`bzw ehwk nkrim }è} eh}`kra`

}`b ahrgkwb&wbiwcia nrig}cki kn }`b |eigzbew nrig}ckibm ikzfehhs

ci W}e}7&mbncgcbi} fcgb eim }`b |eigzbew zbhbewbm wrnncgcbi}

ciwrhci ci }cwwrb grh}rzb en}bz ahrgkwb emfcicw}ze}cki }`b hc~b fcgb

zbhbewbm hbww ciwrhci ci zbw|kiwb }k ei cidbg}cki kn ahrgkwb)

Wrw|cgcki ew }k }`b gerwb kn mbnbg}c~b ciwrhci zbhbewb eim

ahrgkwb gki}zkh ci }`b W}e}7&mbncgcbi} fcgb }`bi nbhh }k }`b

gkimrc} kn ciwrhci nzkf }`b |eigzbew }k }`b zbw} kn }`b jkms}`b

jhkkm ~bwwbhw)

En}bz hejbhcia jhkkm ~bwwbhw ci }`b |eigzbew qc}` e fezobz

gehhbm GM75 @ei eim `cw gk&qkzobzw kjwbz~bm }è} }`b mbiwc}s

kn jhkkm ~bwwbhw ci }`b |eigzbew qew hkqbz ci W}e}7&mbncgcbi}

fcgb }èi ikzfeh fcgb) ]`bs wraabw} }è} }`b gerwb cw hcobhs }k

jb zbmrgbm bp|zbwwcki kn ~ewgrhez bimk}`bhceh azkq}` neg}kz&E

(^BAN&E# e |zk}bci oikqi }k jb ci~kh~bm ci zbarhe}cia jhkkm

~bwwbh mb~bhk|fbi} ci feis mcnnbzbi} kzaei wsw}bfw) ]`cw w}rms

bw}ejhcw`bw }è} W}e}7 wcaiehcia cw cf|kz}ei} ci }`b zbarhe}cki

kn |eigzbew ~ewgrhez mb~bhk|fbi} |kwwcjhs ~ce c}w zbarhe}cki kn^BAN&E ik}bw @ei)

Qb ibp} |hei }k w}rms q`b}`bz ~ewgrhez ejikzfehc}cbw ci }`b

|eigzbew ezb e gkffki fbgèicwf }è} hbemw }k mbnbg}c~b ahrgkwb

zbarhe}cki wesw @ei) Cn jhkkm ~bwwbh ejikzfehc}cbw mk bpcw} ci

}`b |eigzbew kn cimc~cmrehw qc}` mcejb}bw }`bwb ncimciaw wraabw}

}è} }ezab}cia }`b ~ewgrhe}rzb kn }`b |eigzbewnkz bpef|hb js

cigzbewcia jhkkm ~bwwbh abibze}cki }`bzbgkrhm jb e ik~bh }`bze&

|br}cg e||zkeg` }k }zbe} mcejb}bw)

5) Okw}zkfcie B) Arw}e~ewwki F) Qeia P) Hcf G)&S) Zemme

A)O) Hc G) . @ei Q) Ahrgkwb ci}khbzeigb eim cf|eczbm ciwrhci

wbgzb}cki ci |eigzbew&w|bgccg W]E]7 OK fcgb ezb ewwkgce}bm qc}`

fcgzk~ewgrhez eh}bze}ckiw ci }`b |eigzbew) Bimkgzcikhkas

525 :


46/92

Cinbg}ckrw mcwbewb

Wqcib nhr rimbz wrz~bchheigb

]`b @5I5 cinhrbite E ~czrw }`e} bfbzabm ci :


47/92

Cinbg}ckrw mcwbewb

W}k||cia nhr ci c}w }zegow

Ci :


48/92

Cinbg}ckrw mcwbewb

@ezjciabz kn `b|e}c}cw

Mefeacia |bzckmw kn cinheffe}cki ci }`b hc~bzgehhbm `b|e}cg

nhezbwgei jb cimrgbm js }`b `b|e}c}cw J ~czrw (@J^#) ]qk

|zk}bciww|bgcncgehhs }`b g`bfkocibw GPGH&3 eim GPGH&5


49/92

Cinbg}ckrw mcwbewb

Nhscia rimbz }`b zemez

Zbwbezg`bzw nzkf }`b E$W]EZ Wciae|kzb Cffrikhkas Ib}qkzo

eim Ciw}c}r}b nkz Cinkgkff Zbwbezg` `e~b w`kqi `kq e ~czrw gei

zb&bfbzab ew ei b|cmbfcg en}bz hescia mkzfei} nkz fkzb }`ei : E$W]EZ ZBWBEZG@ E\ZCH :


59/92

ZBWBEZG@ @CA@HCA@]W



60/92

\@SWCGEH . HCNB WGCBIGB ]BG@IKHKACBW

20 E$W]EZ ZBWBEZG@ E\ZCH :


61/92

ZBWBEZG@ @CA@HCA@]W



62/92


>< E$W]EZ ZBWBEZG@ E\ZCH :


63/92

ZBWBEZG@ @CA@HCA@]W

>5E$W]EZ ZBWBEZG@ E\ZCH :


64/92


>: E$W]EZ ZBWBEZG@ E\ZCH :


65/92

ZBWBEZG@ @CA@HCA@]W

>7E$W]EZ ZBWBEZG@ E\ZCH :


66/92


>= E$W]EZ ZBWBEZG@ E\ZCH :


67/92

BIACIBBZCIA . IEIK]BG@IKHKAS


68/92


E$W]EZ ZBWBEZG@ E\ZCH :0 (:


69/92

ZBWBEZG@ @CA@HCA@]W



70/92




71/92

ZBWBEZG@ @CA@HCA@]W



72/92




73/92

ZBWBEZG@ @CA@HCA@]W



74/92




75/92

ZBWBEZG@ @CA@HCA@]W



76/92




77/92

ZBWBEZG@ @CA@HCA@]W



78/92




79/92

ZBWBEZG@ @CA@HCA@]W



80/92




81/92

ZBWBEZG@ @CA@HCA@]W



82/92




83/92

NBE]RZBW . CIIK^E]CKIW


84/92

0: E$W]EZ ZBWBEZG@ E\ZCH :


85/92



86/92

0= E$W]EZ ZBWBEZG@ E\ZCH :


87/92



88/92

0> E$W]EZ ZBWBEZG@ E\ZCH :


89/92



90/92

00 E$W]EZ ZBWBEZG@ E\ZCH :


91/92



92/92

E$W]EZ Gkf|r}e}ckieh Zbwkrzgb Gbi}zb (E$GZG#

Jckcinkzfe}cgw Ciw}c}r}b (JCC#

Jck|zkgbwwcia ]bg ikhkas Ciw}c}r}b (J]C#

Me}e W}kzeab Ciw}c}r}b (MWC#

Bp|bzcfbi}eh \kqbz Azcm Gbi}zb (B\AG#

Bp|bzcfbi}eh ]`bze|br}cgw Gbi}zb (B]G#

Abikfb Ciw}c}r}b kn Wciae|kzb (ACW#

Ciw}c}r}b nkz Cinkgkff Zbwbezg` (C:Z#

Ciw}c}r}b kn Jckbiacibbzcia eim Ieik}bg`ikhkas (CJI#

Ciw}c}r}b kn G`bfcgeh . Biacibbzcia Wgcbigbw (CGBW#C }c} } n @c ` \ n G }c (C@\G#

]`b Eabigs nkz Wgcbigb ]bg`ikhkas eim Zbwbezg` (E$W]EZ# cw Wciae|kzbw hbem ak~bzifbi} eabigs mbmcge}bm }k

nkw}bzcia qkzhm&gheww wgcbi}cstg zbwbezg` eim }ehbi} nkz e ~cjzei} oikqhbmab&jewbm bgkikfs)

E$W]EZ eg}c~bhs irz}rzbw |rjhcg&wbg}kz zbwbezg` eim mb~bhk|fbi} ci jckfbmcgeh wgcbigbw |`swcgeh wgcbigbw

eim biacibbzcia eim w|rzw azkq}` ci Wciae|kzb!w obs bgkikfcg ghrw}bzw js |zk~cmcia `rfei ci}bhhbg}reh eim

cimrw}zceh ge|c}eh }k krz |ez}ibzw ci cimrw}zs eim }`b `beh}`gezb wbg}kz)

E$W]EZ grzzbi}hs k~bzwbbw }`b nkhhkqcia zbwbezg` ciw}c}r}bw gkiwkz}ce eim gbi}bzw eim wr||kz}w bp}zefrzeh

zbwbezg` qc}` ric~bzwc}cbw `kw|c}eh zbwbezg` gbi}bzw eim k}`bz hkgeh eim ci}bzie}ckieh |ez}ibzw)

a*star research april 2010-september 2010

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