assessment & evaluation nsf cise reu site pi meeting february, 2012

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Assessment & Evaluation NSF CISE REU Site PI Meeting February, 2012

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Assessment & Evaluation

NSF CISE REU Site PI MeetingFebruary, 2012

Project Supporters2009 Working Group Members

Guy Alain AmousouChris Aberson Wendy Cooper Teresa Dahlberg Andy Fagg Stephen Gilbert Manfred Huber Niels Lobo

Sanjay Madrias Joan Peckham Eric Wong Yu-Dong YoaKevin Zeng

2010 Implementation MembersBrooklyn College, CUNY Iowa State University University of Alabama University of Massachusetts

AmherstColorado Springs Jackson State University University of Central Florida UNC CharlotteDakota State University Louisiana State University University of Texas Austin University of South Carolina Depaul University Montclaire State University University of Houston University of Wisconsin Oshkosh Depauw University Marshall University University of Illinois Urbana-ChampaignHope College Oklahoma University

2010 Participants: 13 Common Application20 CISE REU Pre-Post Survey

NSF CISE REU PI Meeting, Monterey, February 2012

Project Supporters2011 Implementation MembersAuburn University University of Alabama University of South FloridaDakota State University of California- Berkley University of Texas AustinIowa State University University of Central Arkansas University of Wisconsin OshkoshLouisiana State University of Central Florida Virginia TechMarquette University of Houston Washington State UniversityMarshall University University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign Rutgers UniversityMontclaire University University of Massachusetts Amherst University of Texas San AntonioNorth Dakota State University University of Missouri University of MarylandTexas State San Marcos UNC Charlotte

2011 Participants: 20 Common Application18 CISE REU Pre-Post Survey

NSF CISE REU PI Meeting, Monterey, February 2012

Assessment Project

• Common Application • a la carte Survey • Evaluation Toolkit

– Coitweb.uncc.edu/reu/toolkit

• Future Directions– Toolkit and Survey Refinements– Continued Longitudinal Follow up– Explore Common Application tools

NSF CISE REU PI Meeting, Monterey, February 2012

Common Application2010 (13 sites)Most applied to 1 siteApplication Range: 29-152Average Number of Applications per Site: 77~ 130 accepted = 18% approximate acceptance rate

Unique Applicants Applied to 1+Sites

697

309

2011 (19 sites) (only 14 with apps)Most applied to 1 siteApplication Range: 4-176Average Number of Applications per Site: 79

NSF CISE REU PI Meeting, Monterey, February 2012

Unique Applicant Gender

72%

27% 1%

Males 500

Females 187

Didn't Specify 10

2010 72%

26% 2%

Males 615

Females 220

Didn't Specify 16

2011

Unique Applicant Ethnicity

10%18%7%

1%

61%

2%1%

Asian 68

African American 124

Hispanic/Latino 52

Pacific Islander 4

Caucasian 426

Native American 14

Multi-ethnic/Other 9

2010

14%16%

10%

1%52%

1%

7%

Asian 117

African American 133

Hispanic/Latino 81

Pacific Islander 4

Caucasian 440

Native American 7

Multi-Ethnic/Other 63

2011

Applicant Level in School12%

28%

42%

18%

Freshman 86

Sophomore 191

Junior 294

Senior 123

2010

4%16%

22%

8%

50%

Freshman 64

Sophomore 264

Junior 273

Senior 142

2011

Degrees Considering

69%

26%

0% 4%

Master's Programs 479

PhD Programs 180

Undecided 3

Not Considering Grad Program 5

2010

66%

28%

1% 5%

Master's Programs 552

PhD Programs 235

Undecided 9

Not Considering Grad Program 45

2011

Post-Graduation Plans - Industry36%

24%

6%2%

33%

Agree 157

Strongly Agree 104

Disagree 25

Strongly Disagree 9

Uncertain 146

2010

33%

27%5%

1%

34%

Agree 281

Strongly Agree 228

Disagree 45

Strongly Disagree 6

Uncertain 287

2011

Post-Graduation Plans - Academia24%

13%

11%2%

50%

Agree 104

Strongly Agree 57

Disagree 49

Strongly Disagree 9

Uncertain 222

2010

24%

15%12%1%

48%

Agree 201

Strongly Agree 128

Disagree 100

Strongly Disagree 11

Uncertain 407

2011

First Person in Family to Attend College

80%

19%

1%

No 679

Yes 165

No selection 5

2011

81%

19%

<1%

No 356

Yes 85

No selection 1

2010

Immediate Family Involved in Research

86%

14%<1%

No 380Yes 61No selection 1

2010

85%

14%1%

No 725

Yes 117

No selection 7

2011

CISE REU Pre-Post Survey• Pre survey: May-June and Post survey: July-August• Total N: 339 REU Students; 20 Sites in 2010 + 18 in 2011

What is measured:• Self Efficacy

– I can formulate a research problem• Intent to attend graduate school

– I plan to apply to graduate school in a computing discipline• Attitudes towards computing

– I like to use computer science to solve problems• Help seeking/coping skills

– When I do poorly on an exam, typically I….skip class

Positive Impact has been demonstrated

NSF CISE REU PI Meeting, Monterey, February 2012

Methodology

• Items– 4 point Likert type scale, 4 being positive– Some items were reverse scored– Collapsed into construct means representing 4 variables– Ethnicity collapsed into URM status

• Reliability– Coefficient alphas above .547

• MANOVA – To test hypothesis that there would be differences between means

based on time, gender, URM status

NSF CISE REU PI Meeting, Monterey, February 2012

Survey Participant ProfilesPre Demographics (N=219)

NSF CISE REU PI Meeting, Monterey, February 2012

Male68%

Female32%

Gender

9%

10%

14%

1%58%

2% 3% 3%

EthnicityAsian African AmericanHispanic/Latino Native Hawaiian/Pacific IslanderCaucasian Native AmericanPrefer not to specify Multi-ethnic

14% (28) reported having had 1 prior REU

1%

6%

33%

61%

Level in school Level in school in Fall

freshman sophomore junior senior

Survey Participant ProfilesPost Demographics (N=160)

NSF CISE REU PI Meeting, Monterey, February 2012

5%

39%56%

Level in School in Fall 2011

sophomore junior senior

7%

10%

11%

2%

55%

4%

7%4%

Ethnicity at Post SurveyAsian African AmericanHispanic/Latino Native Hawaiian/Pacific IslanderCaucasian Native AmericanPrefer not to specify Multi-ethnic

59%

37%

4%

Gender Male FemalePrefer not to specify

Combined Outcomes 2010+2011• 2010

– Increases at Post Assessment were not significant– No main effects, no interactions

• 2011– Significant increase at Post for Self-Efficacy

NSF CISE REU PI Meeting, Monterey, February 2012

Outcomes2010No significant increases

2011*Significant increase (p=.00)

Construct Time Mean SD

Self- Efficacy

pre 3.05 0.47

post 3.43 0.40

Intent pre 3.10 0.46

post 3.19 0.47

Attitude pre 3.59 0.32

post 3.65 0.29

Help Seeking- Coping

pre 2.94 0.33

post 2.98 0.37

Construct Time Mean SD

Self- Efficacy

pre 3.11 0.47

post 3.48* 0.39

Intent pre 3.22 0.59

post 3.23 0.66

Attitude pre 3.67 0.36

post 3.70 0.38

Help Seeking- Coping

pre 2.98 0.39

post 2.98 0.36

NSF CISE REU PI Meeting, Monterey, February 2012

Post Program EvaluationMajority of REU Students were satisfied with their programFaculty advisor 89%Housing 90%Program in general 90%Research experience 91%Interaction with staff 88%Interaction with students 90%

NSF CISE REU PI Meeting, Monterey, February 2012

What does this mean?

We know there is positive impact from the REU experienceIncreases between pre and post surveysSlightly higher interest in graduate school among

applicants that did participate to those who didn’tIndividual sites and students have powerful stories

The ‘surprise’ factor can negatively impact attitudes in the short term

Look at individual storiesConsider the learning outcomes

NSF CISE REU PI Meeting, Monterey, February 2012

Implications & Limitations• Effects are small given the

time frame• Effects may be delayed

• Self-report• Possible ceiling effect• Consider time series design

What else should we measure?•Mentoring•Ethics•Knowledge gains

NSF CISE REU PI Meeting, Monterey, February 2012

Next StepsCommon Application• Track offers• Follow up with

applicants• Compare

accepted/declined on key indicators

Survey• Deeper analysis• Larger sample• More variables, or

different variables• Control groups?• Learning outcomes?

NSF CISE REU PI Meeting, Monterey, February 2012

Discussion

• Collaborations for Research & Writing Circles• Case Studies• Develop and pilot new survey modules (i.e. ethics)

CISE REU Evaluation Toolkithttp://www.coitweb.uncc.edu/reu/toolkit/

NSF CISE REU PI Meeting, Monterey, February 2012