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Page 1: Asme b1 30_m_1992

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Page 2: Asme b1 30_m_1992

0759b70 0525492 582 m

AN AMERI CAN NATIONAL STANDARD

Screw Threads - Standard Practice for

Calculating and Rounding Dimensions

ASME B I .30M-1992

The American Society of Mechanical Engineers

345 East 47th Street, New York, N.Y. 10017 -

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Page 3: Asme b1 30_m_1992

ASME B1.30M 92 m 0759670 0525493 419 m

Date of Issuance: September 15, 1992

This Standard will be revised when the Society approves the issuance of a new edition. There will be no addenda or written interpretations of the re- quirements of this Standard issued to this Edition.

ASME is the registered trademark of The American Society of Mechanical Engineers.

This code or standard was developed under procedures accredited as meeting the criteria for American National Standards. The Consensus Committee that approved the code or standard was balanced to assure that individuals from competent and concerned interests have had an opportunity to participate. The proposed code or standard was made available for public review and comment which provides an opportunity for additional public input from industry, academia, regulatory agencies, and the public-at-large.

ASME does not "approve," "rate," or "endorse" any item, construction, proprietary device, or activity.

ASME does not take any position with respect to the validity of any patent rights asserted in connection with any items mentioned in this document, and does not undertake to insure anyone utilizing a standard against liability for infringement of any applicable Letters Patent, nor assume any such liability. Users of a code or standard are expressly advised that determination of the validity of any such patent rights, and the risk of infringement of such rights, is entirely their own responsibility.

Participation by federal agency representative(s) or person(s) affiliated with industry is not to be interpreted as government or industry endorsement of this code or standard.

ASME accepts responsibility for only those interpretations issued in accordance with governing ASME procedures and policies which preclude the issuance of interpretations by individual volunteers.

No part of this document may be reproduced in any form, in an electronic retrieval system or otherwise,

without the prior written permission of the publisher.

Copyright O 1992 by THE AMERICAN SOCIETY OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERS

AI1 Rights Reserved Printed in U.S.A.

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Page 4: Asme b1 30_m_1992

ASME BL-30M 92 W O759670 O525494 355 W

FOREWORD

(This Foreword is not part of ASME B1.30M-1992.)

The American National Standards Committee B1 for standardization of screw threads was organized in 1920 as sectional committee B1 under the sponsorship of the American Engi- neering Standards Committee (later the American Standards Association, then the United States of America Standards Institute and as of October 6, 1969, the American National Standards Institute, Inc.), with the Society of Automotive Engineers and The American Society of Me- chanical Engineers as joint sponsors. As a result, a great deal of effort was expended through the years toward development of several screw thread standards.

Recognizing the need to standardize the method of rounding decimal values in the calcu- lation of screw thread dimensions, the ASME Standards Committee B1 charged Subcommittee 30 with the responsibility for producing such a standard.

This Standard designated ASME B l . 30M was developed to serve as the basis for rounding of decimal values associated with the computation of screw thread dimensions.

The examples and formulas depicted within this Standard are for reference only and are presented only to clarify the rounding procedures described. When calculating the different thread characteristics for a particular thread form, refer to the appropriate ASME B 1 standard for the formulas and methodology of calculation for that thread.

Suggestions for improvement of this Standard will be welcome. They should be sent to Secretary, ASME B1 Main Committee, 345 East 47th Street, New York, NY 10017.

This Standard was approved as an American National Standard on June 29, 1992.

111 ...

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Page 5: Asme b1 30_m_1992

o

ASME Bl1.30M 92 m 0759670 0525495 291 m

ASME STANDARDS COMMITTEE B I Standardization and Unification of Screw Threads

(The following is the roster of the Committee at the time of approval of this Standard.)

OFFICERS

E. Schwartz, Chairman K. E. McCullough, Vice Chairman

C . J. Gomez, Secretary

COMMITTEE PERSONNEL

J. R. Anderson R. J. Browning R. M. Byrne D. P. Cadieux F. G. Calderone F. H. Cantrell R. S. Chamerda R. Dodge P. H. Drake A. E. Ellis H. W. Ellison C. G. Erickson W. C. Farrell, Jr. R. E. Ferry, Jr. G. A. Flannery D. S. George J. Greenslade J. O. Heinze R. R. Hyman C. W. Jatho S. P. Johnson S. I. Kanter J. Krippes

R. W. Lamport R. S. LaNier J. B. Levy J. C. McMurray D. Miskinis W. R. Newman A. Painter G. A. Russ R. J. Sabatos D. M. Satava M. M. Schuster R. H. Searr R. E. Seppey A. D. Shepherd, Jr. V. B. Shook A. G. Strang J. F. Sullivan R. L. Tennis A. F. Thibodeau A. M. Wilkerson C. J. Wilson

F. H. Cantrell, Chairman R. J. Browning D. P. Cadieux R. S . Chamerda P. H. Drake R. E. Ferry, Jr.

V

T. L. Gaslin D. S. George D. M. Satava E. Schwartz R. H. Searr C. J. Wilson.

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Page 6: Asme b1 30_m_1992

A S I E BL.30M 72 0759b70 05251t7b L28

CONTENTS

... Foreword . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111

Standards Committee Roster v . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

1 General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 1.1 Purpose . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 1.2 Metric Application 1

2 Rounding of Decimal Values 1 2.1 RoundingPolicy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1

3 Calculations From Formulas 2 3.1 General Rules 2 3.2 Examples 3

3.2.1 Inch Screw Threads . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 3.2.2 Metric Screw Threads . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

3.2.3 Metric External Screw Threads . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 3.2.4 Metric Internal Screw Threads . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 Thread Form Constants 1 1

Appendix A Thread Form Tables 13 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Tables 1 Thread Data. UN. UNR. and UNJ Profiles (Inch Screw Threads) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 2 Thread Data. UN. UNR. and UNJ Profiles (Inch Screw Threads). ....................... 16 3 Thread Data. M and MJ Profiles (Metric Screw Threads) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17

vii

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Page 7: Asme b1 30_m_1992

ASME BL.30M 92 m O759670 0525497 Ob4 m

ASME B1.30M-1992

SCREW THREADS - STANDARD PRACTICE FOR CALCULATING AND ROUNDING DIMENSIONS

1 GENERAL

1.1 Purpose

The purpose of this Standard is to establish uniform practices for calculating and rounding the numeric values used for inch and metric screw thread design data dimensions. No attempt is made to establish a policy of rounding actual thread characteristics measured by the man- ufacturer or user of thread gages. Covered is the Standard Rounding Policy regarding the last figure or decimal place to be retained by a numeric value and the number of decimal places to be retained by values used in intermediate calculations of thread dimensions. Some values listed in the Appendix may differ by as much as 0.O001 in. or 0.001 mm from values shown in previous issues of ASME B1 thread standards and are to take precedence in all future ASME B1 Standards.

1.2 Metric Application

Allowances (fundamental deviations) and tolerances for metric M and MJ screw threads are based upon formulas which appear in applicable standards. Values of allowances for standard tolerance positions and values of tolerances for standard tolerance grades are tabulated in these standards for a selection of pitches. Rounding rules specified below have not been applied to these values but have followed practices of the International Organization for Standardization (ISO). For pitches which are not included in the tables, standard formulas and the rounding rules specified herein are applicable.

2 ROUNDING OF DECIMAL VALUES

The following rounding practice represents the method to be used in all future ASME B1 thread standards.

NOTE: It is recognized that this Standard is not in agreement with other published documents, e.g., ASME SI-9, Guide for Metrication of Codes and Standards SI (Metric) Units, and ASTM E 380, Standard for Metric Practice. The rounding practices used in the forenamed documents are designed to produce even distribution of numerical values. The purpose of this document is to define the most practical and common used method of rounding numerical thread form values. Considering today’s technology, application of this method is far more practical in the rounding of thread form values.

2.1 Rounding Policy

2.1 .I When the figure next beyond the last figure or place retained is less than 5 , the figure in the last place retained is kept unchanged.

EXAMPLE

1 .O12342 1.01234 1 .O12342 1 .O123 1.012342 1 .o12

1

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Page 8: Asme b1 30_m_1992

ASME B l . 3 0 1 72 0757b70 0525498 T T 0 m

SCREW THREADS - STANDARD PRACTICE FOR ASME B1.30M-1992 CALCULATING AND ROUNDING DIMENSIONS

2.1.2 When the figure next beyond the last figure or place retained is greater than 5, the figure in the last place retained is increased by l .

EXAMPLE

1.56789 1 S679 1.56789 1.568 1.56789 1.57

2.1.3 When the figure next beyond the last figure or place retained is 5 , and: (a) there are no figures, or only zeros, beyond this 5, the last figure should be increased

by 1

EXAMPLE

1.01235 1.0124 1 .O123500 1 .O124 1 .O12345 1.01235 l . O 1234500 1.01235

(b) if the 5 next beyond the figure in the last place to be retained is followed by any figures other than zero, the figure in the last place retained should be increased by 1

EXAMPLE

1.0123501 1 .O124 1.0123599 1.0124 1.01234501 1 .O1235 1 .O1234599 1 .O1235

2.1.4 The final rounded value is obtained from the most precise value available and not from a series of successive roundings. For example, 0.5499 should be rounded to 0.550, 0.55 and 0.5 (not 0.6), since the most precise value available is less than 0.55. Similarly, 0.5501 should be rounded as 0.550, 0.55 and 0.6, since the most precise value available is more than 0.55. In the case of 0.5500 rounding should be 0.550, 0.55 and 0.6, since the most precise value available is 0.5500.

3 CALCULATIONS FROM FORMULAS

3. I General Rules

3.1 .I Values used in intermediate calculations are rounded to two places beyond the num- ber of decimal places retained for the final value.

3.1.2 Rounding to the final value is the last step in a calculation.

3.1.3 For inch screw thread dimensions, four decimal places are required for the final values of pitch diameter, major diameter, and minor diameter with the exception of Class 1B and 2B internal thread minor diameters for thread sizes O. 138 and larger, see below. The final values for the allowance and tolerances applied to thread elements are expressed to four dec- imal places.

(a) Minor Diameter Exceptions for Internal í%reads: ( I ) Minimum Minor Diameter, all classes are calculated and then rounded off to the

2

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Page 9: Asme b1 30_m_1992

ASME BLm30fl 92 m 0759b70 0525499 937 W

SCREW THREADS - STANDARD PRACTICE FOR CALCULATING AND ROUNDING DIMENSIONS ASME B1.30M-1992

nearest 0.001 in. and expressed in three decimal places for sizes 0.138 in. and larger. For Class 3B, a zero is added to yield four decimal places.

(2) Maximum Minor Diameter, all classes are calculated before rounding, then rounded for Classes 1B and 2B to the nearest 0.001 in. for sizes O. 138 in. and larger. Class 3B values are rounded to four decimal places.

3.1.4 Metric screw threads are dimensioned in millimeters. The final values of pitch di- ameter, major diameter, minor diameter, allowance and thread element tolerances are ex- pressed to three decimal places.

3.2 Examples

The formulas in the examples are based on those listed in ASME B l . 1, Unified Inch Screw Threads, for para. 3.2.1, and ANSUASME B1.13M, Metric Screw Threads - M Profile, for para. 3.2.2. The constant values may differ in the number of decimal places shown to conform to this Standard's policy of rounding numeric values and number of decimal places to be retained.

3.2.1 Inch Screw Threads (all dimensions expressed in inches)

Thread Size = 0.5000-28 UNEF-2ARB For calculations below; P = l /n = 1/28 = 0.03571429

(u) Maximum major diameter = Basic major diameter - allowance

d rnax = d bsc - l e s \

d bsc = 0.5000

es = 0.300 Td, (2A)

= 0.300 (0.003668)

= 0.001100

= 0.0011

This is the final value of the basic ma- jor diameter which is expressed in four decimal places.

[Class 2A Pitch Diameter Tolerance see para. 3.2.l(d)]

The six place value for Class 2A Pitch Diameter tolerance is used in this cal- culation.

This figure is rounded to four decimal places to obtain the final value of es.

d max = 0.5000 - 0.001 1 = 0.4989

(b) d min (Minimum External Thread Major Diameter)

= d max - Td (Major diameter tolerance)

Td = 0.060

= 0.060 7(0.03571429)*

3

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Page 10: Asme b1 30_m_1992

ASME BI .30M-1992

= 0.060 X 0.108450

= 0.006507

= 0.0065

d min = 0.4989 - 0.0065 = 0.4924

(c) d2 max (Maximum Pitch Diameter)

SCREW THREADS - STANDARD PRACTICE FOR CALCULATING AND ROUNDING DIMENSIONS

This figure is rounded to obtain the final value of Td

= d max - 0.64951905P

= 0.4989 - 0.64951905 (0.03571429)

= 0.475703 This figure is rounded to obtain the final value of d2 max

= 0.4757

( d ) d2 min (Minimum Pitch Diameter)

= d2 max - Td, (External Pitch Diameter Tolerance)

Td2 = 0.0015 G + 0.0015 JLE (Length of Engagement) + 0.015

= 0.0015 'm + 0.0015 h Ï % + 0.015 ?(0.03571429)2

= 0.0015 'm + 0.0015 + 0.015 'Jon276 = 0.001191 + 0.000850 + 0.001627

= 0.003668

= 0.0037

d2 min = 0.4757 - 0.0037 = 0.4720

(e) d3 max (Maximum Minor Diameter) UNR

= d max - 1.19078493P

= 0.4989 - 1.19078493 (0.03571429)

= 0.4989 - 0.042528

= 0.456372

= 0.4564

4

This figure is rounded to obtain the final value of Td,

This figure is rounded to obtain the final value of d3 max.

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Page 11: Asme b1 30_m_1992

ASME B3.30M 92 m O759670 0525503 335 m

SCREW THREADS - STANDARD PRACTICE FOR CALCULATING AND ROUNDING DIMENSIONS

( f ) D, min (Minimum Internal Minor Diameter)

= D bsc (Basic Major Diameter) - 1.08253175P

= 0.5000 - 1.08253175 (0.03571429)

= 0.5000 - 0.038662

= 0.461338

= 0.461

(8) D, max (Maximum Internal Minor Diameter)

= D I min + TD, (Internal Minor Diameter)

í V I = 0.25P - 0.4P2

= 0.25 (0.03571429) - 0.40 (0.00127551)

= 0.008929 - 0.000511

= 0.008418

D, max = 0.461338 + 0.008418 = 0.469756

D, max = 0.470

ASME B1.30M-1992

For the Class 2B thread used in our example this figure is rounded to three decimal places to obtain the final value ofD, min

This figure is rounded to three decimal places to obtain the final value of T D ,

3.2.2 Metric Screw Threads (all dimensions expressed in millimeters)

Thread Size = M12 X 1.75 - 4g6g

(u) Maximum major diameter = Basic major diameter - allowance

dmax = dbsc - ( e s (

d bsc = 12.000

es = 0.034 (tabulated value)

d max = 12.000 - 0.034 = 11.966

= 11.966 when rounded

(6) Minimum major diameter = Maximum major diameter - tolerance

d min = d max - Td

5

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Page 12: Asme b1 30_m_1992

I ASME Bl1.30M 92 m 0759b70 O525502 251 D

SCREW THREADS - STANDARD PRACTICE FOR CALCULATING AND ROUNDING DIMENSIONS ASME B1.30M-1992

d max = 11.966 [see para. 3.2.2(a)]

Td = 0.265 (tabulated value)

d min = 11.966 - 0.265 = 11.701

= 11.701 when rounded.

(c) Maximum pitch diameter = Basic major diameter - allowance - 0.64951905P

dz max = d max - 0.6495 1905P

d max = 11.966 [see para. 3.2.2(a)]

dz max = 11.966 - 1.136658 = 10.829342

= 10.829 when rounded

(d) Minimum pitch diameter = Maximum pitch diameter - tolerance

d2 min = d2 max - Td,

dz max = 10.829 [see para. 3.2.2(c)J

Td2 = 0.095 (tabulated value)

d2 min = 10.829 - 0.095 = 10.734

= 10.734 when rounded

(e) Maximum minor diameter (flat form) = Maximum pitch diameter - 0.43301270P

dl max = d2 max - 0.43301270P

d2 max = 10.829 [see para. 3.2.2(c)]

d, max = 10.829 - 0.757773 = 10.071227

= 10.071 when rounded

(f) Minimum minor diameter (round form) = Minimum pitch diameter - 0.61602540P

d3 min = d2 min - 0.61602540P

d2 min = 10.734 [see para. 3.2.2(d)]

d3 min = 10.734 - 1.07804 = 9.65596

= 9.656 when rounded

6

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SCREW THREADS - STANDARD PRACTICE FOR CALCULATING AND ROUNDING DIMENSIONS

3.2.3 Metric External Screw Thread, MI3 x 0.9 - 4g6g (u) Maximum major diameter = Basic major diameter - allowance

d max = d bsc - I es 1 ; 1 es 1 is absolute value.

ASME EI .30M-1992

d bsc = 13.000

1 esgl = 0.015 + 0.011P

= 0.015 + 0.011 (0.9)

= 0.0249

This is the final value of the basic ma- jor diameter and is therefore expressed with 3 decimal places.

es for tolerance position “g” is not tabulated for P = 0.9 so it must be calculated.

This figure is rounded to 3 decimal places to obtain the final absolute value of allowance for tolerance po- sition “g”.

= 0.025 When rounded

d max = 13.000 - 0.025 = 12.975

(b) Minimum major diameter = Maximum major diameter - tolerance

d min = d max - tolerance

d max = 12.975 [see para. 3.2.3(a)]

Td(6) = 0.18 3@ - - 0.00315 &

0.00315 = O. 18 (0:9)2/3 - ~

(0.9)”’

0.00315 0.94868

= 0.18 (0.93217) - ____

= 0.16447

= O. 164 when rounded

d min = 12.975 - 0.164 = 12.811

Td for tolerance grade 6 is not tabu- lated for P = 0.9, it must be calcu- lated

This figure is rounded to 3 decimal places to obtain final value of major diameter tolerance for tolerance grade 6.

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Page 14: Asme b1 30_m_1992

ASME BL-30M 92 m 0759670 0525504 O24 m

SCREW THREADS - STANDARD PRACTICE FOR ASME B1.30M-1992 CALCULATING AND ROUNDING DIMENSIONS

(c) Maximum pitch diameter = (Basic major diameter - allowance) - 0.64951905P

d2 max = d max - 0.64951905P

d max = 12.975 [see para. 3.2.3(a)]

dz max = 12.975 - 0.64951905 (0.9)

= 12.39043 This figure is rounded to obtain the final value of d2 max.

= 12.390 when rounded

( d ) Minimum pitch diameter = Maximum pitch diameter - tolerance

dz min = d2 max - Td2

dz max = 12.390 [see para. 3.2.3(c)]

Td2 (4) = 0.63 Td2 (6) Td2 for tolerance grade 4 (or 6) is not tabulated for P = 0.9 so it must be calculated.

= 0.63 [0.09 P0.4do.']

= 0.63 E0.09 (0.9)o.4(13)o.']

= 0.63 10.09 (0.95873)( 1.29239)]

= 0.07025 This figure is rounded to 3 decimal places to obtain the final value of pitch diameter tolerance for tolerance grade 4.

= 0.070 when rounded

d2 min = 12.390 - 0.070 = 12.320

(e) Maximum minor diameter (flat form) = Maximum pitch diameter - 0.43301270P

dl max = d2 max - 0.43301270P

d2 max = 12.390 [see para. 3.2.3(c)]

dl max = 12.390 - 0.43301270 (0.9)

= 12.390 - 0.38971

= 12.00029 This figure is rounded to 3 decimal places to obtain the final value of max minor diameter

= 12.000 when rounded

8

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Page 15: Asme b1 30_m_1992

ASME BL.30M 92 m 0759670 0525505 Tb0 I

SCREW THREADS - STANDARD PRACTICE FOR CALCULATING AND ROUNDING DIMENSIONS ASME B1.30M-1992

(f) For reference: Minimum minor diameter (round form) = Minimum pitch diameter - 0.61602540P

d3 min = d2 min - 0.61602540P

d, min = 12.320 [see para. 3.2.3(d)]

d3 min = 12.320 - 0.61602540 (0.9)

= 12.320 - 0.55442

= 11.76558 This figure is rounded to obtain the fi- nal value of minimum minor diameter

= l1.766 when rounded

3.2.4 Metric Internal Screw Thread, M13 x 0.9 - 6H

(u) Minimum major diameter = Basic major diameter + allowance

D min = D bsc + EI

D bsc = d bsc = 13.000 [see para. 3.2.3(a)]

EI, = O

D min = 13.000

(b) Minimum pitch diameter = Basic major diameter - 0.64951905P + allowance

D2 min = D bsc - 0.64951905P + EI

D bsc = 13.000 [see para. 3.2.4(a)]

EI, = O

D2 min = 13.000 - 0.64951905 (0.9) + O

= 13.000 - 0.58457

= 12.41543

= 12.415 when rounded

This figure is rounded to obtain the fi- nal value of minimum pitch diameter.

(c) Maximum pitch diameter = Minimum pitch diameter + tolerance

D2 max = D2 min + T D 2

D2 min = 12.415 [see para. 3.2.4(b)]

9

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Page 16: Asme b1 30_m_1992

ASME B1.30M-1992

T D 2 (6) = 1.32 TG$ (6)

ASME BL-30M 92 m 0759b70 0525506 7T7 m

SCREW THREADS - STANDARD PRACTICE FOR CALCULATING AND ROUNDING DIMENSIONS

í ' D 2 (or TD,) for tolerance grade 6 is not tabulated for P = 0.9 so it must be calculated

= 1.32 [0.09 P0.4do.1]

= 1.32 [0.09 (0.9)0.4(13)0.']

= 1.32 [0.09 (0.95873)(1.29239)]

= 0.14720

= 0.147 when rounded

D, max = 12.415 + 0.147 = 12.562

This figure is rounded to 3 decimal places to obtain the final value of pitch diameter tolerance for tolerance grade 6.

(d ) Minimum minor diameter = Minimum major diameter - 1.08253175P

D , min = D min - 1.08253175P

D min = 13.000 [see para. 3.2.4(a)]

D , min = 13.000 - 1.08253175 (0.9)

= 13.000 - 0.97428

This figure is rounded to 3 decimal places to obtain the final value of min- imum pitch diameter.

= 12.026 when rounded

(e) Maximum minor diameter = Minimum minor diameter + tolerance

D , max = D, min + tolerance

D, min = 12.026 [see para. 3.2.4(d)J

P = 0.9 is not tabulated nor is there any IS0 formula applicable to this pitch. Therefore, a tolerance midway between the tabulated values for P = 0.8 and P = 1.0 has been selected. This value is T D , (6) = 0.218

D , max = 12.026 + 0.218 = 12.244

(f) For reference: Maximum major diameter = Maximum pitch diameter + 0.79385662P

10

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Page 17: Asme b1 30_m_1992

ASME BL-30M 92 m 0759b70 0525507 833 m

SCREW THREADS - STANDARD PRACTICE FOR CALCULATING AND ROUNDING DIMENSIONS

D max = D2 max + 0.79385662P

D2 max = 12.562 [see para. 3.2.4(c)]

D max = 12.562 + 0.79385662 (0.9)

= 12.562 + 0.71447

= 13.27647

ASME B1.3OM-1992

This figure is rounded to 3 decimal places to obtain the final value of max- imum major diameter

= 13.276 when rounded

4 THREAD FORM CONSTANTS’

Thread Form Data Tables. The number of decimal places and the manner in which they are listed should be consistent. Thread form constants printed in older thread standards are based on a function of thread height (H) or pitch (P) . The equivalent of the corresponding function is also listed. There are some constants that would require these values to 8 decimal places before they would round to equivalent values. For standardization the tabulated listing of thread values based on a function of pitch has been established, with thread height used as a reference only. All thread calculations are to be perforded using a function of pitch ( P ) , rounded to 8 decimal places, not a function of thread height (m. Thread height is to be used for reference only.

r

I

l

Constant

0.0481 1 2 5 2 ~

0 .08660254~

0.1 oa2531 ap 0 . 1 2 9 9 0 3 a 1 ~

0.05412659P

0.09622504P

0.14433757P 0.1 6237976P 0.21650635P

0.2886751 3~

0 .360a4392~ 0 . 3 9 6 9 2 8 3 1 ~

0.32475953P

0.43301 270P 0.48713929P 0.541 26588P 0.57735027P O. 59539247P

0.61 343466P 0.61602540P 0.64951 905P 0 .7216a783~ 0 . 7 9 3 a 5 6 6 2 ~ 0.86602540P 1.082531 75P 1 .1 9Q78493P 1 . 2 2 6 a 6 9 3 2 ~

I l Reference Values

Hl1 8 Hl1 6 HI1 O Hl9 Hl8

3H120 Hl 6

3Hl16 Hl4

H13 3 Hl8 5Hl12

1 1 Hl24 Hl 2

9Hl16 5Hl8 2 Hl3

l l H l 1 6

17Hl24 . . .

3 Hl4 5H/16

l l H / 1 2 H

5 Hl4 1 1 Hl% 17Hl12

11

0.0556H 0.0625H O. 1 OOOH 0.1111H O. 1250H O. 1 500H O. 1667H o. 1 8 7 5 ~ 0.2500H

0.3333H 0.3750H 0.41 67H 0 . 4 5 8 3 ~ 0.5000H 0.5625H 0.6250H 0.6667H 0 . 6 8 7 5 ~

0 . 7 0 8 3 ~ 0.71 13H 0.7500H 0.8333H 0.9167H 1.0000H 1.2500H 1.3750H 1.41 67H

Copyright ASME International Provided by IHS under license with ASME

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Page 18: Asme b1 30_m_1992

ASME B1.30M 92 0759b70 0525508 77T m

APPENDIX A THREAD FORM TABLES

(This Appendix is not part of ASME B1.30M-1992 and is included for information only.)

Tables 1 through 3 have many of the common values listed for 60 deg. in. and metric threads. Tables 1 and 3 were calculated using pitch (P) as a function of thread height (H) . Table 2 values are based on pitch ( P ) alone.

13

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Page 19: Asme b1 30_m_1992

TABL

E 1

THR

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D

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U

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UN

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AND

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CH

SC

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ence

On

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Pitch

, P

0.05

4126

59f

1 2

3

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2500

00

0.00

0677

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3888

89

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5625

00

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14

0.00

0967

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33

0.00

1128

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0.02

2727

27

0.00

1230

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0.02

5000

00

0.00

1353

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0.02

7777

78

0.00

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12

0.

0312

5000

0.

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91

8 0.

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3383

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57

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3866

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0.07

6923

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33

0.00

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1.5

0.

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Hi

8 3H

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6025

41

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2531

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9038

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6

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06

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08

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83

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93

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11

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95

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48

11

0.00

6014

0.

0072

17

0.00

5413

0.

0067

66

0.00

8119

0.

0061

86

0.00

7732

0.

0092

79

0.00

6662

0.

0083

27

0.00

9993

0.

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17

0.00

9021

0.

0108

25

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7531

0.

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13

0.01

1296

0.

0078

73

0.00

9841

0.

0118

09

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8660

0.

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25

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23

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72

0.01

5465

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0.01

4434

0.

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0.02

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21

0.02

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0.

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81

0.01

9245

0.

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56

0.02

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51

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0.01

6038

0.

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0.02

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0.

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56

0.02

8868

0.

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75

0.03

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PC

3Hll6

I. 16

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PC

HI3

I.288

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0.00

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0.00

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0.01

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28

0.01

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38

0.01

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0.

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0.02

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0.02

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43

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8 11

3 0.

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0.06

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Page 20: Asme b1 30_m_1992

I- r

o r-

m r

15

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Page 21: Asme b1 30_m_1992

~ m m w m m ~ m m r b b o a o m ~ m a - o - o a b o ~ o m m a m m ~ o ~ ~ ~ o m o m ~ ~ m r n ~ m o - o m w o ~ o

- - - - ~ ~ ~ ~ n m m b m m w ~ ~ m m m ~ ~ - - - ~ ~ ~ ~ m m ~ o ~ m ~ - m ~ - o m ~ - a m w o o - ~ ~ w o ~ o 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

J

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

16

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Page 22: Asme b1 30_m_1992

ASME B1-30M 92 O759670 0525532 3TO W

u!

n

p / a

c I

II

Ir

m

(u

o o o o ö ö d d d ö ö o ~ d d d d d d d d d d ò o o o o o o o o o o o o c

17

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Page 23: Asme b1 30_m_1992

Ref

) 9H

i16

5Hl8

2Hl3

11H1

16

3Hl4

llH11

2 H

5H14

llH

l8

Pitch

3.

4871

3929

P 3.

5412

6566

P 0.

5773

5027

P 0.

5953

9247

P ( 1

.6160

254O

P ’

( 1.6

4951

905P

D.

7938

5662

P 1.8

6602

54OP

I .

0825

3175

P 1.

1907

8493

P

1 12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

0.20

0.09

7428

0.

1082

53

0.11

5470

0.

1190

78

0.12

3205

0.

1299

04

0.15

8771

0.

1732

05

0.25

0.12

1785

0.

1353

16

0.14

4338

0.

1488

48

0.15

4006

0.

1623

80

0.19

8464

0.

2165

06

0.30

0.14

6142

0.

1623

80

0.17

3205

0.

1786

18

0.18

4808

0.

1948

56

0.23

8157

0.

2598

08

0.35

0.17

0499

0.

i a94

43

0.20

2073

0.

2083

87

0.21

5609

0.

2273

32

0.27

7850

0.

3031

09

0.40

0.19

4856

0.

2165

06

0.23

0940

0.

2381

57

0.24

6410

0.

2598

08

0.31

7543

0.

3464

10

0.45

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9213

0.

2435

70

0.25

9808

0.

2679

27

0.27

7211

0.

2922

84

0.35

7235

0.

3897

11

0.50

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3570

0.

2706

33

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8675

0.

2976

96

0.30

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0.

3247

60

0.39

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0.

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0.

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82

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1.89

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2.70

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3.78

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Page 24: Asme b1 30_m_1992

AMERICAN NATIONAL STANDARDS FOR SCREW THREADS

(Published by The American Society of Mechanical Engineers)

................................. TITLE OF STANDARD

Unified Inch Screw Threads (UN and UNR Thread Form) B1.1-1989

Screw Thread Gaging Systems for Dimensional Gages and Gaging for Unified Inch Screw Threads ................................ B1.2-1983(R1991)

Acceptability - Inch and Metric Screw Threads (UN. UNR. UNJ. M. and MJ) . . . . . . . . . . . B1.3M-1986 Acme Screw Threads ................................................................. B1.5-1988 Nomenclature. Definitions. and Letter Symbols for Screw Threads . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Bl.7M-l984(R1992) Stub Acme Screw Threads ............................................................ 81.8-1988

Thread Engagement .......................................................... B1.9-1973(R1992) Unified Miniature Screw Threads ............................................... 81.10-1958(R1988)

Buttress Inch Screw Threads 7"/45" Form With 0.6 Pitch Basic Height of

..................................................

a ...............................................

Microscope Objective Thread 51.1 1-1958(R1989) Class 5 Interference-Fit Thread B1.12M-l987(R1992) Metric Screw Threads - M Profile B1.13M-l983(R1989)

Metric Screw Threads for Commercial Mechanical

Gages for Metric Screw Threads for Commercial Mechanical

........................................... Gages and Gaging for Metric M Screw Threads ................................ Bl.16M-l984(R1992)

Fasteners - Boundary Profile Defined ...................................... Bl.18M-l982(R1987)

Fasteners - Boundary Profile Defined ...................................... BI.19M-l984(R1992) Pipe Threads. General Purpose (Inch) ......................................... B1.20.1-1983(R1992) Dryseal Pipe Threads (Inch) .................................................. B1.20.3-1976(R1982) Dryseal Pipe Threads (Metric Translation of B1.20.3-1976) ...................... B1.20.4-1976(R1982) Gaging for Dryseal Pipe Threads (Inch) .............................................. B1.20.5-1991

of B1.20.5-1978) ............................................................... B1.20.6M-1984

Gages and Gaging for MJ Series Metric Screw Threads ............................... B1.22M-1985

and Rounding Dimensions ........................................................ B1.30M-1992

Gaging for Dryseal Pipe Threads (Metric Translation

Hose Coupling Screw Threads (Inch) B1.20.7-1991 Metric Screw Threads - MJ Profile B1.21M-1978

Screw Threads - Standard Practice for Calculating

................................................ .................................................

The ASME Publications Catalog shows a complete list of all the Standards published by the Society . For a complimentary catalog. or the latest information about our publications. call 7-800-THE-ASME ( 1.800.843.2763) .

\

Copyright ASME International Provided by IHS under license with ASME

Not for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS

--``-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---

Page 25: Asme b1 30_m_1992

Copyright ASME International Provided by IHS under license with ASME

Not for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS

--``-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---