JUL 2017

CONTENTS AUSTRALIA .............................. 2 BANGLADESH .......................... 4 CAMBODIA .............................. 6 CHINA .............................. 7 HONG KONG.......................... 11 INDIA ..................................... 15 INDONESIA ............................ 18 JAPAN .................................... 19 LAOS ...................................... 20 MALAYSIA .............................. 21 MYANMAR ............................ 23 NEW ZEALAND ...................... 24 PHILIPPINES ........................... 25 SINGAPORE ........................... 31 SOUTH KOREA ....................... 34 TAIWAN ................................. 36 THAILAND .............................. 38 VIETNAM ............................... 40

A S I A N I T B R I E F I N G

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A U S T R A L I A

ICT POLICY AND PREFERENCES ACMA Opens Satellite and Sunsetting Consultations It is starting a review of earth stations in motion (ESIMs) for user terminals to provide extra capacity and opportunities for satellite-based telecom services. Submissions are due by 11 Aug. ▪ ACMA is looking to sunset the Remote License Areas Determination and also the

Domestic Digital TV Receiver – Characteristics Determination, the latter requires amending the Parental Lock Standard. Consultation closes 4 Aug.

Impact Analysis: These and other spectrum reform measures will be presented by ACMA at the RadComms 2017 conference in Sydney on 1-2 Nov as ACMA strives for transparent and meaningful dialogue with stakeholders.

Govt Plans Financial Relief for Australian Broadcasters In a one-off measure, the govt will not collect 2016-17 financial year license fees for free-to-air TV and radio broadcasters. ▪ Community TV broadcasters in Adelaide, Melbourne, and Perth will get six additional

months to vacate terrestrial spectrum and make the transition to online streaming. Impact Analysis: Australian broadcasters have had a difficult time adjusting to

competition from online streaming services such as Netflix.

Productivity Commission to Look into Financial Sector Competition It will try to determine the elements necessary for a coherent framework for the future operation of Australia’s financial system. ▪ Submissions are welcomed by 15 Sep. Impact Analysis: New financial service providers, often leveraging new technologies,

could still face limited contestability and barriers to entry that narrow their scope to compete.

PC to investigate GST Collection Models The Productivity Commission (PC) has kicked off a four-month project to examine possible models, including the “vendor model”, for collecting GST on low-value imported goods, with the goal of delivering a final report by 31 Oct. ▪ Public hearings are scheduled for late Aug, with a discussion paper to be released end

Jul. Impact Analysis: Foreign online retailers like Alibaba and eBay are not happy with the

passage of this measure and have been fighting it tooth and nail.

APPS , NEXT -GEN DEVICES AND SERVICES DFAT Tenders for Collaboration Platform The Dept of Foreign Affairs and Trade (DFAT) wants a digital platform that will encourage broader inputs into issues such as national security, globalization, and international aid policy. Closing time for the tender is 3 Aug.

ACCESS NETWORKS Sky Muster Satellite Users to Get Bigger Peak Data Package

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Retailers of the satellite service will get 50% more peak data at no extra cost. They will still have to decide how to retail the data allowance to their end users. ▪ NBN announces it has finished two-thirds of its regional network including putting up

1,700 fixed wireless towers to serve 180,000 customers. Impact Analysis: Customers in rural and regional Australia can now buy plans of more

than 100GB a month of peak data. They have long expressed their frustration to govt about improving Sky Muster stability and inability to meet data needs of bush consumers.

Govt Opens Consultation on NBN Migration Assurance Framework The framework will lay down roles and responsibilities of all parties involved in helping customers migrate to a new NBN service. ▪ Submissions are due by 28 Jul. ▪ NBN Co has lodged a revised Special Access Undertaking (SAU) with the ACCC to

accommodate multi-technology service offerings. Submissions will be accepted until 4 Aug.

▪ ACCC has also released a consultation paper on the NBN’s Services in Operation Record Keeping Rules (SIO RKR). Submissions are due by 28 Jul.

Impact Analysis: The goal is for all NBN customers to have a positive migration experience with minimal or no disruption to their broadband services.

ABBREVIATIONS ACCC: Australian Competition and Consumer Commission ACMA: Australia Communications and Media Authority NBN: National Broadband Network

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B A N G L A D E S H

ICT POLICY AND PREFERENCES 4G Licensing Guidelines Open for Comments The BTRC has published draft 4G mobile licensing guidelines for industry comment. The guidelines include a proposal that 4G licensees be required to float shares on the local stock market. 4G licensees would also be subject to rollout obligations covering all divisional capitals within the first nine months of licensing, and all district headquarters within 18 months, with nationwide services expected in three years. Licensees would be liable to share 5.5% of revenues from 4G services with the BTRC, pay 1% of revenues to the Social Obligation Fund and a controversial conversion fee for technology neutrality. ▪ A similar local listing requirement was previously proposed for 2G licence renewal. ▪ Cellco Grameenphone is the only operator listed on the Dhaka Stock Exchange with an

IPO of 10% equity in 2009. ▪ The BTRC also seems keen on a new player entering the market through spectrum

acquisition after the shutting of CityCell the M&A of Airtel Bangladesh and Robi Axiata. ▪ The market is dominated by Grameenphone, Robi and Banglalink who together control

97.3% of the market. The remaining 2.7% market share is held by Teletalk. Public Consultation on National Numbering Plan 2017 The BTRC had opened a public consultation on the draft National Numbering Plan 2017 to update the 2005 version currently in place, which was formulated in a less competitive telecom market environment. As new services (e.g. M2M, ENUM) and market players have emerged, BTRC wants to have a plan which is able to serve the market in the next 15 years. ▪ The consultation was conducted between 3-10 Jul. Spectrum Guidelines 2017 Published The BTRC published its latest guidelines on spectrum assignment to cellcos in the 2100MHz, 1800MHz and E-GSM (900MHz) bands. The guidelines set USD25m as base price for each MHz of airwave. There is no provision for direct sale of the spectrum in IMT band without auction. ▪ The BTRC rejected Banglalink’s request for direct assignment of 5MHz spectrum in

2100MHz band.

PRIVACY AND SECURITY Govt Will Finalise Digital Security Act in Aug The govt is planning to finalise the Digital Security (DS) Act in Aug. The current Information Communication and Technology (ICT) Act 2006 will remain in force until then. The ICT Act is controversial due to Section 57, which limits freedom of expression, speech and the press in an online environment. ▪ The govt is still deliberating of Section 57 will be scrapped or a similar provision will be

added to the DS Act. ▪ 21 journalists have been sued under Section 57 since 1 Mar.

ABBREVIATIONS BTRC: Bangladesh Telecommunication Regulatory Commission ENUM: Telephone Number Mapping IMT: International Mobile Communication

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C A M B O D I A

ICT POLICY AND PREFERENCES Cambodian Students Undergo ICT Training in China Under Seeds for the Future, a Huawei-sponsored programme, 10 Cambodian students will receive ICT training from its headquarters. ▪ This is the second batch of students who have participated in Huawei’s programme.

▪ The programme has actively contributed to the development of human resources in the ICT area in Cambodia.

▪ Huawei signed a cooperation agreement (CA) with the Union of Youth Federations of Cambodia in Nov 2016 to carry out the programme.

Impact Analysis: This is a good initiative on two fronts: 1) to strengthen Cambodia’s ICT sector through knowledge gained from the programme; and 2) to foster a deepening of relationship and networks between Cambodia and China.

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C H I N A

CLOUD Apple to Build First China Data Centre The US consumer electronics producer will invest USD1bn the data centre, which will be located in Guian New Area, Guiyang, in Guizhou province, and will be operated by the provincial govt-owned Guizhou-Cloud Big Data Industry. ▪ Guizhou-Cloud Big Data Industry will be the sole Chinese operating partner of Apple’s

iCloud service. This is the first time Apple has partnered a local company for its cloud services.

▪ The new data centre facility will store Apple’s Chinese users’ information, which have previously been stored overseas, was established in part to adhere with new requirements brought forth by China’s Cybersecurity Law, for citizen data to be stored locally.

▪ Apple has reassured stakeholders that it will retain encryption keys, amid fears that the local data centre will open user content to greater govt surveillance.

ICT POLICY AND PREFERENCES Bike-sharing Standards Released The Ministry of Transport has published standards on the production, operation and maintenance of shared bikes. ▪ Complaints over the four months from Jan to Apr 2017 have risen nine-fold y-o-y to

2,600 . ▪ The new regulations specify requirements for shared bikes to have a service life of

three years and companies to hire one maintenance employee for every 200 bikes, in addition to regulating deposits, compensation complaint management.

▪ Regulations will take effect on 1 Oct. MIIT Denies Issuing Notice to Ban Personal VPNs Bloomberg reported that MIIT issued a notice state-run operators to block subscribers to access virtual private network (VPN) apps on their network by 1 Feb 2018. ▪ However, the MIIT has denied this, and told state-run thepaper.cn that it had issued no

such notice. ▪ In Jan, the MIIT made it mandatory for China-based companies offering VPNs to first

receive govt approval, and has clamped down on widely-used VPN services in a 14-month nationwide campaign against unauthorised Internet connections, including VPN. However, overseas-based services have remained out of reach.

Impact Analysis: Nonetheless, if the purported ban were to be executed and enforced, all mobile users will be unable to access govt-blocked websites including social networks such as Facebook and Twitter, and international news sites. Users have been able to take advantage of loopholes in China’s “Great Firewall”, by using VPNs for example, to access censored or blocked content. Businesses that have obtained approval from the govt and registered their usage will be able to continue accessing VPNs, although it’s not clear what the approval criteria or probability is. However, start-ups, entrepreneurs and freelancers that rely on overseas websites for information and/ or communication stand to be the hardest hit by such a ban.

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APPS , NEXT -GEN DEVICES AND SERVICES Tencent, BOC Launch Fintech Lab The lab will look at cloud computing, big data, blockchain and AI to promote financial innovation. ▪ The two companies will also establish a cloud platform of fintech, improve risk control

and efficiency. Nokia Supports Chinese Firms Going Global, Launches Nokia Shanghai Bell Nokia plans to launch a special unit to support Chinese firms’ international expansion. Focus areas include data centres, cloud, IP routing, transport and services. ▪ Nokia will lend expertise in new technologies including cloud, AI and machine learning. ▪ Nokia has also officially launched Nokia Shanghai Bell JV after completing its

transaction with state-owned China Huaxin Post & Telecommunication Economy Development Centre. Nokia’s China business and the former Alcatel-Lucent Shanghai Bell have been operating as one since Jan 2016. Nokia owns 50% of the Nokia Shanghai Bell JV.

Baidu Announces Partners for Autonomous Car Platform Baidu claims to have established one of the world’s largest open autonomous driving alliances with more than 50 partners to accelerate the commercialisation of its AI technology. Partners include international automotive and tech companies, as well as five Chinese vehicle makers. ▪ Project Apollo, the company’s open-source AI platform for self-driving cars which was

announced in Apr, is expected to help Baidu increase returns from its investments in AI, and the company has already established subsidiaries in Singapore and the US to support this.

▪ Baidu’s autonomous car strategy could face setbacks in the form of sanctions from local authorities after

Stripe Partners Alipay, WeChat on Payments Businesses that use the San Francisco-based start-up’s e-payments software will be able to accept Alipay and WeChat as payment methods. The partnership is also expected to Chinese consumers’ demand for cross-border e-commerce.

ACCESS NETWORKS China Unicom to Acquire Spectrum from SARFT China Unicom is reportedly negotiating a deal to acquire the agency’s 700MHz spectrum in exchange for shares. ▪ SARFT has been holding onto unutilised 700MHz spectrum with the aim of launching

LTE, but never deployed the network. China Telecom Expands International IoT Partnerships The operator has entered into partnerships with: 1) Hong Kong Telecom (HKT), on the development of a common IoT platform covering mainland China and Hong Kong; 2) Telenor, for China Telecom’s subscribers to access Telenor Connexion’s IoT networks in Europe and Asia; and 3) Orange Business Services, for both companies’ subscribers to access each other’s footprint, as well as to collaboratively enhance existing IoT capabilities, develop new IoT service models, and apply emerging technologies. China Mobile, ZTE to Collaborate on 5G Energy Efficiency

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The companies have agreed to promote the adoption of energy-saving 5G network architecture and technical solutions. ▪ ZTE is developing a solution that can enable and disable wireless resources according

to service distribution and feature changes. It has also proposed energy efficiency techniques for Massive MIMO base stations, as well as an energy-saving control strategy for multi-layer hybrid network coverage scenarios.

ABBREVIATIONS BOC: Bank of China CAC: Cyberspace Administration of China MIIT: Ministry of Industry and Information Technology SARFT: State Administration of Radio, Film and Television

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H O N G K O N G

ICT POLICY AND PREFERENCES President Xi inaugurates Carrie Lam as New Chief Executive On 1 Jul, in commemoration of the handover of Hong Kong back to Chinese sovereignty, President Xi flew to Hong Kong to inaugurate Ms Carrie Lam Yuet-ngor as Hong Kong’s new Chief Executive. ▪ Ms Lam has been quick to open social media accounts on Facebook and Twitter. Impact Analysis: Likely to be more proactive in driving innovation, for example, the

smart city concept, but also more proactive in driving changes in the schools’ curriculum and national security laws which would be opposed by democrat activists. The biggest challenge therefore will be to find a more conciliatory approach which chimes with the aspirations of Hong Kong people.

Smart City Blueprint Launched The OGCIO released the “Report of Consultancy Study on Smart City Blueprint for Hong Kong” by PwC. ▪ The 232-page report itemizes potential smart city projects under six headings: smart

mobility, living, environment, people, govt and economy, while section 7.2 “Smart City Pilot Proposals” outlines the means to bring them to fruition.

▪ A key feature proposed is to create a Smart City Steering Committee, a Smart City Programme Office, and a series of project Teams to create cross-govt leadership and agency co-ordination.

Impact Analysis: With the new Hong Kong govt in place from 1 July 2017, it remains to be seen how urgently and effectively these proposals will be adopted, but Hong Kong’s new CEO, Ms Carrie Lam Yuet-ngor, was responsible in her previous post for creating the Innovation & Technology Department (ITB) that could well be the lead agency for smart city projects.

Uber Illegal According to ITB In a radio interview, Innovation and Technology Bureau (ITB) head, Nicholas Yang, said it is not Uber's format that is problematic but its legality. ▪ In Jun, the ITB published a Facebook post which strongly criticized Uber, arguing it was

intentionally violating the law.

APPS , NEXT -GEN DEVICES AND SERVICES Cross-border Electronic bill payments The HKMA and the Guangzhou branch of the People's Bank of China launched a cross-boundary electronic bill payment service between the SAR and Guangdong. ▪ The scheme aims to provide a channel for customers in Hong Kong to make bill

payments denominated in yuan to merchants in Guangdong through internet or mobile banking platforms.

ACCESS NETWORKS HKT and China Telecom Enter IoT Partnership China Telecom and HKT have entered an agreement to develop services based on an IoT open platform.

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The multi-domestic service is supported by the Ericsson Device Connection Platform (DCP). Impact Analysis: This is the third agreement by China Telecom, the others with

following deals with Telenor and Orange, and risks creating a walled-garden approach to IoTs.

ABBREVIATIONS HKMA: Hong Kong Monetary Authority HKT: Hong Kong Telecom OGCIO: Office of the government Chief Information Officer

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I N D I A

ICT POLICY AND PREFERENCES DoT Pilots Central Equipment Identity Register DoT has launched a six-month pilot of the Central Equipment Identity Register (CEIR). Under CEIR, mobile operators will share data on lost or stolen phones to prevent such phones from getting activated again even if using a new SIM card. The project aims to protect consumer interest, curtail counterfeit mobile phone market, discourage mobile phone theft, detect cloning of phones and allow lawful interception. ▪ CEIR will use the International Mobile Equipment Identity (IMEI) number to identify

phones. ▪ The DoT is to make tampering of IMEI number a punishable offence with up to three

years of imprisonment. ▪ Cellcos are not allowed to provide service to any mobile phone with fake IMEI number,

but find identifying handsets with duplicate IMEI number difficult. GST to Impact Telecom Industry TRAI requested for reduction in GST rate from 18% to 5% claiming that the telecom sector is a core infrastructure industry and a key enabler of the digitisation of the economy. ▪ The govt imposed a 10% basic customs duty (BCD) on imported smartphones under the

GST regime in line with boosting local manufacturing as part of the Make in India programme.

▪ The govt imposed a 10% BCD on imported fully built base stations for the above reason.

Online Education Rules in the Making As part of the Digital India initiative, the Ministry of Human Resource Development is planning to draft an online education policy for the University Grants Commission and deliberate how best to integrate it with the mainstream. ▪ The govt has been encouraging top Indian institutions to develop MOOCs. ▪ Aadhaar will be used for authentication of students and to link them to a national

academic depository.

IPR Intellectual Property Exchange to Be Launched India is to set up an Intellectual Property (IP) Exchange for both domestic and foreign individuals and businesses, where users will be able to buy and sell intellectual property rights across various sectors. ▪ The IP Exchange is to be developed under the Ministry of Science and Technology

through the National Research Development Corporation and launched in 8-9 months. ▪ India has 200,000 patents every year that have potential for commercialisation.

PRIVACY AND SECURITY CERT-Fin to Aid Cybersecurity of Financial Industry The govt is planning to set up the Computer Emergency Response Team in Financial Sector (CERT-Fin) to ensure a comprehensive cybersecurity framework for the financial sector. CERT-Fin will operate a 24x7 help desk, analyse cybersecurity incidents and give inputs for cybersecurity policy making.

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▪ The vulnerability of the financial sector has increased as Indian digital payments have soared in the wake of the Nov 2016 demonetisation policy.

▪ The govt’s proposal on CERT-Fin is open for public commentary until 31 Jul.

APPS , NEXT -GEN DEVICES AND SERVICES Digital India Gets Its Own Twitter Link MeitY has been issued a single Twitter link to share updates on the Digital India initiative. ▪ The channel aims to improve citizen engagement. DoT Insists on GPS in Mobile Phones The DoT has mandated that mobile phones sold in India from 1 Jan 2018 be equipped with GPS to locate subscribers in emergency situations. ▪ The request of the Indian Cellular Association to use alternative technology in low-cost

smartphones has been rejected. ▪ Adding GPS might push up the production costs of handset manufacturers, and

increase phone prices by over 50%. Digital Payments Industry Continues to Grow The National Payments Corporation of India (NPCI) gave permission to WhatsApp to enter into a partnership with multiple banks to allow users to make in-app payments and money transfers using UPI. ▪ Google completed testing of its digital payments service for India and waiting for RBI

approval (expected within 2-3 months). ▪ Uber is expected to go live through integration with the BHIM app in Jul. ▪ Amazon is testing a pay button for UPI on its portal. ▪ The govt mandated linking Aadhaar numbers with the PAN of taxpayers from 1 Jul. ▪ Central Board of Direct has launched an app called Aaykar Setu to help users

understand the various nuances of direct taxes, file income tax, apply for PAN, check tax deducted at source (TDS) statement, and share grievances with govt authorities.

ACCESS NETWORKS BharatNet to Get More Funding DoT is considering giving viability gap funding (VGF) to the BharatNet project to meet the Dec 2018 deadline of provide broadband connectivity to 250,000 villages. ▪ Project cost has swelled by almost 70% from the initial approved INR201bn

(USD3.1bn). ▪ Private sector involvement is being fostered, especially in providing last mile

connectivity. DoT Allows Infrastructure Consolidation Across Circles The DoT amended the terms of the Unified Licence Agreement (UL) to allow telcos to optimise the location of switching and network infrastructure to meet capacity requirements. Previously, providers had to restrict deployment to each of their licensed service areas (circles), now consolidation across circles is allowed. ▪ The amendment might signify a move towards a single licence for India as opposed to

having a separate one for each of the country’s 22 service areas. Telecom Market Consolidation Continues

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The consolidation of the telecom market continues in the wake of Reliance Infocomm Jio (Jio)’s entrance in Sep 2016. ▪ The Competition Commission of India (CCI) has approved Bharti Airtel’s spectrum deals

with Aircel in 2300MHz band. ▪ Jio has asked for CCI approval on its proposed spectrum sharing pact in the 800MHz

band with Reliance Communications. ▪ Bharti Airtel and Tata are considering a merger of their telecom, direct to home (DTH),

enterprise and international cable businesses. TRAI Issues Draft Design of Public Wi-Fi System TRAI issued the draft design of the Public Wi-Fi system. The technical document provides detailed technology specifications for various providers to ensure full Wi-Fi system interoperability. ▪ Any entity with a valid Permanent Account Number (PAN) can set up a public Wi-Fi

hotspot. ▪ TRAI has invited proposals from all entities willing to be part of the public Wi-Fi pilot by

Jul 25.

ABBREVIATIONS BHIM: Bharat Interface for Money DoT: Department of Telecommunications GST: Goods and Services Tax MeitY: Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology MOOC: Massive Open Online Course PAN: Permanent Account Number RBI: Reserve Bank of India TRAI: Telecom Regulatory Authority of India UPI: Unified Payments Interface

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I N D O N E S I A

ICT POLICY AND PREFERENCES Transport Ministry Sets Tariff Ranges for Car-Hailing Services The transport ministry has set a tariff for two “zones” for car-hailing services: ▪ Zone 1, which comprises Java, Sumatra and Bali islands: IDR3,500-6,000 (USD0.26-0.49)

per km ▪ Zone 2, which comprises Kalimantan, Sulawesi, Nusa Tenggara, Maluku, Papua:

IDR3,700-6,500 (USD0.28-0.49) per km ▪ Grab and Go-Jek have agreed to comply with the tariff ranges while Uber raises

concerns over the regulation. BI Implements National Payment Gateway Bank Indonesia (BI) requires all transactions conducted domestically to be processed by the National Payment Gateway (NPG). ▪ Commercial and Islamic banks have to ensure interconnection and interoperability of

their ATMs, debit cards and e-money. They are obligated to connect with at least two switching companies by 30 Jun 2018.

APPS , NEXT -GEN DEVICES AND SERVICES Tencent Invests More Than USD100m in Go-Jek Tencent has invested around USD100m-USD150m in Go-Jek, indicating Tencent’s intensions in expanding in Indonesia and Southeast Asia. Chinese Smartphone Makers have 31% Market Share The market share of Chinese mobile phone producers such as Xiaomi and OPPO has increased from 23% in 2016 to 31% in 2017. ▪ Chinese companies give incentives to local distributors to increase market reach,

resulting in the brands dominating the USD200-USD400 mobile phone market.

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J A P A N

ICT POLICY AND PREFERENCES FSA to Quiz Virtual Currency Exchanges on Consumer Protection The Financial Services Authority (FSA) has begun to probe virtual currency exchanges on how consumer protection is handled before allowing such exchanges to operate in Japan. ▪ The FSA is undertaking preliminary inspections to ensure applicants comply with the

laws on fund settlement. NHK Panel Proposes Fees for Watching Online TV NHK, a committee of Japan Broadcasting Corp, has proposed to charge households which do not have viewing contracts for TV broadcast a fee if they instead stream TV programs through the Internet. ▪ NHK aims to begin live-streaming content in 2019 to adapt to changing viewership

habits, which will however also require an amendment to the current broadcasting law which prevents simultaneous transmissions through terrestrial TV and the Internet.

PRIVACY AND SECURITY AI Recognizes Online Posts by Minors A joint research team from the University of Japan and CyberAgent has developed AI technology which can be used to recognize content and commenters' ages to identify and protect minors from online scams and other illicit activities.

APPS , NEXT -GEN DEVICES AND SERVICES Nintendo Switch Offers Niconico as its First Streaming app Niconico is the first video streaming app launched for Nintendo’s latest gaming console and is part of its strategy to focus the Switch as a gaming device first before partnering with Netflix, YouTube etc. on video streaming. ▪ The Niconico local video steaming platform allows users to upload, view, and share

videos.

ACCESS NETWORKS WeChat Launch We Plan Promotions The We Plan services will allow vendors using the WeChat payment platform to offer coupons, discounts, and product information to attract more customers.

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L A O S

ICT POLICY AND PREFERENCES Further ICT Collaboration with Vietnam The minister of the MPT met with the Vietnamese minister of Ministry of Information and Communications (MIC), where they committed to further increase cooperation in the ICT sector. ▪ The ministries agreed to continually share information and knowledge on ICT-related

trends and also to help build skilled ICT experts. ▪ Vietnam has also agreed to continue to provide scholarships for MPT staff to upgrade

their skills at institutions in Vietnam.

ABBREVIATIONS MPT: Ministry of Post and Telecommunications

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M A L A Y S I A

ICT POLICY AND PREFERENCES Parliament to Table Cyber Security Act The draft Cyber Security Act has been submitted to the Attorney-General and is expected to be tabled in the next parliament sitting happening from 24 Jul to 10 Aug. ▪ The Act will monitor terrorist recruitment, domestic and foreign funds used for

terrorism, online gambling, and others. ▪ The National Cyber Security Agency (NCSA) will be parked under the National Security

Council to centralise cyber security matters. Malaysia to Coorporate with Singapore on Cybersecurity Communications and Multimedia Minister has announced his desire to coorporate with Singapore on cybersecurity. ▪ No concrete plans have been announced. SC and ASIC Sign Innovation Corporation Agreement Security Commissions Malaysia (SC) and Australian Securities and Investment Commission (ASIC) signed an Innovation Corporation Agreement to promote fintech in the respective markets. ▪ Both parties will share information on emerging trends and regulatory issues on digital

finance, and will facilitate referrals of innovative businesses that intend to operate in each other’s jurisdiction.

▪ Both parties will also explore joint innovation projects related to application of new technologies.

APPS , NEXT -GEN DEVICES AND SERVICES MyIX to Bring Netflix into Malaysia by end-Aug Malaysia Internet Exchange (MyIX), an association for Internet exchange providers, will finalise the agreement to bring Netflix into Malaysia by end-Aug. ▪ It hopes to attract Thailand, Indonesia, Cambodia and Vietnam to obtain Netflix

content for a nominal fee. Tencent Applies for License to Offer WeChat Pay Tencent applied for a license to offer local payment services via WeChat Pay in Malaysia. If approved, Malaysians will be able to link local bank accounts to WeChat Pay and make payments in Ringgit. ▪ This is Tencent’s first attempt to offer WeChat Pay outside of China and Hong Kong.

ACCESS NETWORKS U Mobile Terminates 3G Sharing Pact with Maxis U Mobile terminated its radio access network sharing agreement with Maxis after it obtained additional spectrum of 2x15MHz in the 1800MHz band and 2x5MHz in the 900MHz band from the govt. ▪ The termination was submitted to Maxis on 23 Jun. It will take place in stages and will

be completed on 27 Dec 2018.

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M Y A N M A R

ACCESS NETWORKS MPT Launches LTE-A State-owned MPT launched LTE-Advanced (LTE-A) in three cities (Mandalay, Yangon and Naypyidaw) with speeds up to 150Mbps. ▪ The company plans on expanding the service to 30 cities by end Sep. Ooredoo launches “Business in a Box” Aimed at Small Office/Home Office (SoHo) and SME customers, the unlimited data package will cost between MMK45,000 to MMK100,000 (USD33 to USD75) per month and will leverage the operator’s 3G and 4G networks.

ABBREVIATIONS MPT: Myanmar Posts and Telecommunications

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N E W Z E A L A N D

IPR Commerce and Consumer Affairs Ministry to Review Copyright Act 1994 Its ToR for review lists among the objectives the need to evaluate how well the Copyright Act is meeting the country’s objectives to develop an innovation economy and address the opportunities and challenges presented for users, creators and owners of digital content. ▪ An issues paper will be developed in the coming months, with the public to be

consulted in early 2018. Impact Analysis: New Zealand wants its copyright regime ‘fit for purpose’ in a fast

changing tech environment.

APPS , NEXT -GEN DEVICES AND SERVICES MBIE Launches Interactive Data Hub The New Zealand Labour Market Dashboard brings together labour market data from a number of different sources and lets users visualize the data in interactive charts. Impact Analysis: The dashboard is part of an ongoing govt effort to push out more data

to the public in an open and developer-friendly format.

Report Finds New Zealand Well Positioned to Maximise Gains from IoT The report, which was sponsored by the New Zealand IoT Alliance, claims that New Zealand could enjoy up to NZD2.2bn (USD1.6bn) in productivity and efficiency benefits in next 10 years. However, A lack of understanding around the economic value of IoT has been hampering deployment and investment. ▪ To date, only 14% of New Zealand enterprises have deployed an IoT solution. Impact Analysis: The report identifies agribusiness, smart cities, utilities, and asset

tracking as the four sectors where key IoT opportunities lie.

ACCESS NETWORKS RSM Publishes Updated Radio Spectrum Usage Table The table, PIB 21, is interactive and can be used to develop policies and recommendations affecting radio spectrum. ▪ The Radiocommunications Regulations (General User Radio License for Satellite

Services) has been updated to reinstate Mobile Satellite Service (MSS) in the 148-150.05MHz frequency band and introduce a couple other satellite service changes.

▪ The RSM is looking for Expressions of Interest (EoI) for a number of commercial FM () broadcasting spectrum licenses. Submissions are due by 31 Jul.

Impact Analysis: The spectrum usage table reflects decisions taken at WRC-15.

ABBREVIATIONS MBIE: Ministry of Business, Innovation and Employment RSM: Radio Spectrum Management WRC: World Radiocommunication Conference

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P H I L I P P I N E S

CLOUD PLDT’s Data Centres awarded ANSI/TIA-942 ePLDT’s Vitro data centres in Makati and Clark have received the ANSI/TIA-942 Rated 3 Design Certificate, the first two data centres in the Philippines to receive international accreditation ▪ Vitro Makati is the largest data centre in the country with a maximum capacity of 3,584

racks, and the Vitro Clark data centre is the largest outside Metro Manila with a rack capacity of 1,515.

ICT POLICY AND PREFERENCES Hands-free Driving by Law From the start of Jul, under the regulations of the Republic Act 10913 or the Anti-Distracted Driving Act, the use of mobile phones while driving a vehicle becomes an offense. ▪ Headphones are permitted as is the use of a mobile phone to make an emergency call

to a law enforcement agency, healthcare provider, fire department and other similar agencies and emergency services.

DICT Re-introduces Pipol Konek Free Public Wi-Fi “Pipol Konek” or Free Wi-Fi access in Public Places will serve 105,000 concurrent users with 256Kbps each, the minimum speed requirement of a broadband service. ▪ According to ICT Undersecretary for Special Concerns Eliseo Rio, as of 19 Jun, there

were 381 “live” project sites, and 904,588 devices had access to the free public Wi-Fi. ▪ The project will cover 1,634 total localities, including 13,024 public places, 1,489

municipalities and 145 cities with 18 points of presence across the Philippines. ▪ Among the public places to be covered are 4,568 schools, 3,173 parks and plazas, 2,277

govt hospitals, 677 libraries, 1,557 national govt offices, 682 state universities and colleges and 90 seaports, airports and train depots.

One-stop Online Portal to Speed up Mass Housing Projects The Housing and Urban Development Coordinating Council (HUDCC), in partnership with the DICT, is planning a one-stop online portal to help process the documents needed to approve mass housing projects. ▪ The one-stop online portal will enable applicants to circumvent a tedious

administrative process of approaching a list of agencies including the Department of Environment and Natural Resources, Department of Agriculture, Department of Agrarian Reform, etc.

▪ Focus group discussions conducted by the HUDCC found that the current system, which has a backlog of 5.5 million housing units, is prone to red tape and corruption.

A Franchise Tax for Telcos? A leader of the House of Representatives wants to lift the franchise tax exemptions granted to telecoms industry, which has become a significant sector for the country's economic growth. ▪ House Bill 5444, introduced by Deputy Speaker Sharon Garin, seeks to amend the

National Internal Revenue Code to re-impose franchise tax on telecommunications entities.

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▪ Under the bill, a franchise tax at the rate of 8% would be imposed on the gross receipts of telco companies in lieu of the value-added tax (VAT) to which these entities' earnings are presently subjected.

Spectrum Dispute Between DICT, PCC Rumbles on Rodolfo Salalima, Secretary of the DICT, has again hit out at the Philippine Competition Commission (PCC) for not accepting the earlier view of the Court of Appeal (CA)’s special 12th Division that the decision of the NTC to award the spectrum of the San Miguel Corp. (SMC) to PLDT and Globe was in the public interest. ▪ The PCC, through the Office of the Solicitor General (OSG) last April, filed a petition

seeking to dissolve the writ of preliminary injunction issued by the CA. The PCC clarified that the petition only pertains to PLDT since the CA 6th Division has denied Globe’s petition to stop the review of the transaction. But the CA has approved Globe’s motion to consolidate its petition with that of PLDT.

▪ PLDT and Globe contend that the deal is already “deemed approved” based on the interim rules governing the PCC at that time. Under the PCC’s transitory rules, the commission only needed to be notified about the PHP70bn (USD1.4bn) deal.

APPS , NEXT -GEN DEVICES AND SERVICES DOST Rollsout Software to Catch Traffic Violators The DOST, together with the De La Salle University (DLSU), has put on trial ten CCTV cameras around Manila to test the software aimed at clamping down on errant motorists. ▪ The project is dubbed “Contactless Apprehension of Traffic Violators on a 24-Hour

Basis and All-Vehicle Detection System (Catch-All)”. ▪ DLSU partnered with the DOST’s Philippine Council for Industry, Energy, and Emerging

Technology Research and Development (PCIEERD) for the project implementation. Globe Introduces Separate Data Allowance for Video Streaming Globe has introduced a mobile video content add-on called ‘GoWatch' which allots a separate data allocation for streaming on various platforms, including Netflix, YouTube. Tribe, HOOQ, NBA, Cartoon Network, and Disney Channel Apps. ▪ GoWatch is available on prepaid and postpaid with 2GB streamed video for PHP29 per

day (USD0.50) add-on; 2.5GB for three days for PHP99 (USD2); and 10GB for 30 days for PHP399 (USD8).

Globe Caught in Cell Site Dispute Globe Telecom has filed a lawsuit against a resident of Dasmariñas Village in Makati City for preventing the construction of cell sites that was supposed to improve mobile services in the area. ▪ Globe's suit comes after the Secretary of the DICT threatened to penalize residents and

associations that "obstruct" the erection of cell towers in villages. But an association of residents from Dasmarinas Village claims that because the Secretary was previously chief legal counsel and senior advisor of Globe, there is a conflict of interest.

▪ Globe has reached several agreements with other residential associations to install cell sites in the area, but in this case the resident suggested danger from radiation.

Impact Analysis: The strength and weakness of the Philippines is the possibility of litigation, and residents need reassurance about levels of signal strengths and positioning of cells.

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ACCESS NETWORKS New Wireless Operator Receives Approval for Marawi Rollout The Regional Board of Investments (RBOI) of the Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao (ARMM) have approved the PHP3bn (USD60m) telecoms investment of TierOne Communications International (TierOne), a company jointly owned by Filipinos (70%) and Australians (30%). ▪ The investment was originally destined for Mararwi City, which is now subject to

fighting between Islamist rebels and the army. Instead, the pilot programme will be undertaken in Cotabato City, providing cellular services in 2G, 3G, 4G, LTE, broadband wireless Internet at 3Mbps to homes and enterprises, and Wi-Fi for public or common areas.

▪ Despite previously awarding a licence to ARMM, the NTC has only recently released the spectrum to ARMM.

DOST Set to Launch ‘CubeSats’ in 2018 The Philippine Council for Industry, Energy and Emerging Technology Research and Development (PCIEERD), one of the DOST’s three sectoral planning councils, announced plans to use cube satellites or CubeSats by 2018 to provide connectivity to remote villages. ▪ CubeSats belong to a class of nano-satellites using a standard size and form factor of

‘one unit’ or ’1U’ measuring 10x10x10 cm and is expandable to larger sizes: 1.5, 2, 3, 4, and even 12U.

▪ The Philippines has 42,036 barangays spread across 81 provinces and 1,490 municipalities, many in far-off islands and remote mountains.

Philippines Improves Mobile Browsing Speeds, Still Lags Region An assessment by Ericsson Philippines and Pacific Islands is that the Asia-Pacific region along with North America will lead the rollout of 5G. However, the Philippines already lags behind other countries with only 10% local app usage compared with a regional average of 18%. ▪ The Philippines is improving, with the availability of minimum speeds for Web

browsing having increased by 19% y-o-y. ▪ LTE subscriptions are anticipated to rise from 10% today to 70% by 2020.

National Grid, DICT Confirm Joint Planning for National Broadband The National Grid Corp. of the Philippines (NGCP) has announced plans with the DICT to open its nationwide network of fibre to help revive the national broadband project. ▪ This follows govt statements that using the network of 6,154 km would allow it to

deliver high speed internet to unserved and underserved areas without being encumbered by high capital outlays.

▪ The transmission assets are owned by state-led Transco, which turned over management and operations to NGCP in 2009 under a 25-year concession agreement.

ABBREVIATIONS DICT: Department of Information and Communications Technology DOST: Department of Science and Technology NTC: National Telecommunications Commission

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S I N G A P O R E

CLOUD Equinix Expands SG2 IBX Data Centre The company has invested USD41.5m to add 1,400 cabinets and 47,666 square feet of colocation space, reaching a 6,300 cabinets total operational capacity of the SG 2 International Business Exchange (IBX) data centre.

▪ The expanded capacity will address rising market demands for direct connect to leading CSPs such as, Amazon Web Services (AWS), Oracle Cloud, Microsoft Azure, and Google Cloud Platform (GCP), through Equinix Cloud Exchange (ECX).

Impact Analysis: This is a natural development to cater to rising demand as more companies in Singapore and the region adopt cloud for their business operations.

ICT POLICY AND PREFERENCES Public Consultation on Draft Cybersecurity Bill The consultation exercise will run from 10 Jul to 3 Aug where the public can provide feedback on the recently-released Cybersecurity Bill. The Bill aims to aims to strengthen laws against cybercrime and cyberattacks. ▪ It will implement standards for incident report, audit and risk assessments, as well as

facilitate the sharing of cybersecurity information. ▪ It requires owners of 11 critical information infrastructure (CII) sectors to report any

cybersecurity incidents. Impact Analysis: A strong cybersecurity infrastructure is critical in driving Singapore’s

Smart Nation initiative and this proposed Bill will ensure continued security in the delivering and deploying of ICT services in the country.

Singapore Leading on the Cybersecurity Front The ITU’s Global Cybersecurity Index 2017 ranks Singapore in first, and the US in second place.

▪ The ranking was based on countries’ legal, technical and organisational institutions, their educational and research capabilities, and their cooperation in information-sharing networks.

Impact Analysis: Where 50% of the countries surveyed did not have a national security strategy, Singapore implemented its Cybersecurity Strategy in end-2016 and has taken proactive measures to equipping the nation’s cybersecurity infrastructure.

IMDA Launches Digital Garage As part of its Digital Maker programme, the IMDA, together with Tanjong Pagar Community Club (CC) has launched a Digital Garage where they provide courses and workshops in tech making and coding skills. ▪ It aims to get 1,000 interested members to join the Tanjong Pagar CC Digital Makers

Interest Group over the first three years. ▪ The Garage will offer introductory workshops on a variety of subjects such as coding,

basic electronics, 3D printing, carpentry and craftwork. Impact Analysis: Singapore has been concerned about building up talent and a tech-

ready generation for its Smart Nation initiative. This is a further effort in propping up skilled work-force for a thriving digital economy.

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PRIVACY AND SECURITY Singtel Launches Cybersecurity Portal Following the govt’s efforts to build up cybersecurity in Singapore, Singtel has jumped on the band-wagon to develop a portal to engage students and mid-career professionals interested in working in cybersecurity. ▪ The self-guided platform is designed to introduce potentials to various cybersecurity

roles and kindle their interest in a career. ▪ The portal also gives teachers access to cybersecurity modules to use for classes. ▪ The demand for cybersecurity professionals in Singapore is projected to reach 9,700 by

2021. Impact Analysis: This is a further initiative to address the cybersecurity talent gap in

Singapore.

APPS , NEXT -GEN DEVICES AND SERVICES MAS Signs Fintech CA and Banking MoU with BOT The Monetary Authority of Singapore (MAS) has signed a fintech cooperation agreement (CA) and banking supervision MoU with the Bank of Thailand (BOT). ▪ The CA enables the BOT and MAS to share information on emerging market trends and

their impact on regulations, as well as create cross-border cooperation between the two central banks to encourage both innovation and collaboration. They are specifically targeting cross-border applications for fintech.

▪ The BOT and MAS have also updated their MoU on Banking Supervision, which had been in place since 2006. The updated MoU outlines their commitment to fostering greater information exchange and cooperation in the areas of licensing, on-site examinations, supervisory colleges, and crisis management.

Impact Analysis: This development illustrates MAS and BOT’s commitment to promote innovation and strengthen the fintech ecosystem in ASEAN.

ACCESS NETWORKS MyRepublic to Launch Mobile Services The ISP lost the bid of the fourth telco license to TPG last year. However, it now plans to offer mobile services via the MVNO route, acquiring airtime in bulk from one of the existing telcos — Singtel, StarHub and M1 — without having to create its own mobile network infrastructure. ▪ MyRepublic aims to have 5 – 6% market share of Singapore’s mobile market in five

years. ▪ It also aims to expand in to eight markets in the region over the next five years,

including Malaysia, Thailand, Vietnam, Cambodia and Myanmar. Impact Analysis: Similar to Circles.Life, MyRepublic aims to offer low-cost mobile

services to gain market share.

ABBREVIATIONS IMDA: Info-communications Media Development Authority MVNO: Mobile Virtual Network Operator

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S O U T H K O R E A

ICT POLICY AND PREFERENCES Korea to Offer 25% Monthly Telecom Fee Discount From Sep, the govt will mandate a 25% monthly fee telecom discount, up from 20%, in a bid to reduce household expenses by KRW4.6tn (USD4bn) yearly. Customers who sign up for a one or two-year contract with a mobile operator can choose either the monthly rate cut or a one-time subsidy on a new handset purchase. ▪ The govt will also mandate an additional KRW 11,000 (USD 9.64) discount on monthly

telecom expenses for the elderly and low-income consumers. ▪ SK Telecom, KT and LG Uplus plan to start administrative lawsuits to stop the govt from

enforcing the "artificial" rate cuts. FTC Reviewing Google, Facebook Market Dominance Newly appointed chairman of the Fair Trade Commission, Kim Sang-jo, has announced his arrival by taking a shot at Google and Facebook. The Commission will review both companies to check if they have used their dominant market positions to collect information on customers and hinder competitors through exclusive access to big data. ▪ Kim has also accused the companies of free-riding on networks in Korea without paying

due taxes. Yoo Young-min Takes the Helm as New MSIP Minister Yoo replaces Choi Yang-hee, as only the second minister of the MSIP, which was founded under former President Park Geun-hye. Impact Analysis: The appointment of a new minister puts to rest rumours of the

dismantling of the MSIP, although Yoo will be under the spotlight to demonstrate the country’s ICT vision and manage the govt’s increasingly strained relationship with tech companies and local telcos.

IPR South Korea Joins APEC Data Privacy Program South Korea is the system’s fifth participant, joining Canada, Japan, Mexico and the United States on the APEC’s voluntary, accountability-based scheme that facilitates data flows among participating APEC economies for services such as cloud computing, e-commerce and other digital services.

APPS , NEXT -GEN DEVICES AND SERVICES IoT Adoption On the Rise As of May, 5.95 million South Koreans have subscribed to IoT services, accounting for nearly 10% of the country’s 61.45 million total mobile subscribers. ▪ About 36%, or 2.13 million users, were using remote controlling services, including

home IoT services. Vehicle communications such as telematics services ranked second with 1.24 million subscribers.

Samsung’s English Bixby Version Further Delayed The English version of Samsung’s voice-assistant service Bixby has been delayed because it needs more accumulation of data, according to Samsung. Although a South Korean version

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has been available since it was first announced, Samsung appears to be facing challenges developing an English and Chinese version. Samsung Plans USD18.6bn Memory Chip Expansion The planned four-year investment will see Samsung expand and upgrade its memory chip and smartphone display factories in the South Korean cities of Pyeongtaek and Hwaseong, along with its Xian plant in China. ▪ Samsung could potentially create 440,000 jobs in South Korea, which is in line with

President Moon’s priorities of tackling unemployment.

ABBREVIATIONS MSIP: Ministry of Science, ICT and Future Planning

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T A I W A N

ICT POLICY AND PREFERENCES NCC Publishes Draft Monopoly Law The NCC has launched a public consultation process for its draft Monopoly Control and Multiple Maintenance Law. ▪ The draft prohibits the consolidation of wireless TV, which is transmitted via spectrum

– a limited resource. ▪ The draft also prevents a single operator of radio or TV satellite broadcasting or cable

business from occupying more than one-third of the market in order to ensure that consumer choice is not limited.

▪ Consolidation which leads to companies owning more than five news and/ or financial channels, will also be rejected, considering these are the main source of information for people.

▪ As cable TV household penetration stands at 61% (i.e. the primary viewing platform), the NCC will prevent large cable TV operators – defined as operators that have a subscriber market share of 20% or more – from acquiring of merging with wireless TV, national radio, business news and financial channel or national daily newspapers.

▪ The NCC will also review Internet media, which it recognises as being an increasingly important information source, in its consideration of the growth and decline of public information sources, and may consider regulating it.

▪ The draft also considers assisting the radio and TV industry in producing content that will support the rights and interests of vulnerable groups, such as by providing govt agencies, schools and groups with equipment and technology required for content production.

▪ The NCC will aim to improve multiculturalism in the media environment and improve quality of news and other content through funding.

ACCESS NETWORKS 2G Service Termination: Operators Instructed to Improve Remote Coverage Provision of 2G services in Taiwan ceased on 30 Jun as planned, and the NCC has asked mobile operators to develop plans to enhance their 4G networks to ensure that subscribers in remote areas are adequately covered by mobile services. This has affected 60,000 Chunghwa Telecom subscribers, 20,000 Taiwan Mobile subscribers and 8,000 Far EasTone subscribers. ▪ Chunghwa Telecom plans to increase its 4G base stations by 1.4 times in 2017. In

addition, the operator plans to use the 900MHz band and UMTS technology in remote and coastal areas to build base stations in order to strengthen regional mobile network coverage and meet demand for voice services.

▪ For Taiwan Mobile, as the 2G system was migrated to the 4G system as a heterogeneous network, original voice coverage is unaffected.

▪ Far EasTone plans to further optimise and expand its 3G base station coverage.

ABBREVIATIONS APT: Asia Pacific Telecom NCC: National Communications Commission

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T H A I L A N D

ICT POLICY AND PREFERENCES MST partners with 35 Universities to Promote Start-ups The Ministry of Science and Technology partnered with 35 universities to promote the growth of start-ups and innovation. They will create awareness, increase human capital through training and incubate the start-ups. ▪ The govt also is providing tax subsidies to help stimulate start-up growth. NRSA Passed Proposal Tightening Monitoring of Social Media The National Reform Steering Assembly (NRSA) accepted a proposal that requires Thai social media users to register their phone numbers, fingerprints and face scans to open or use and account. ▪ The proposal passed 144-1 and is now going to the King for approval. Impact Analysis: Thai people are concerned over the 24x365 monitoring of their

accounts and the invasive monitoring of their movements online, which may lead to ‘work arounds’ for people not wanting to be tracked.

APPS , NEXT -GEN DEVICES AND SERVICES Omise to Buy DTAC’s Paysbuy Omise purchased DTAC’s Paysbuy and will integrate Paysbuy’s payment gateway and e-wallet unit into its own product offerings over the next six months. ▪ Competition continues to grow for the e-payment business, even though there is a

threat of an e-commerce tax. Health Startup Association Founded A group of 30 health-related start-ups is coming together to move the industry forward through collaboration and discussions with the key stakeholders from both the private and public sectors. Bangkok Ranked No.1 in Asia for Launching a Start-up Bangkok was rated as the top Asian city for launching a start-up by a recent PeoplePerHour survey that took into account, among other factors: cost of living, general ease of starting a business, rent, and monthly salaries. ▪ Globally, Bangkok was rated No. 7 with Vancouver, Canada taking the top spot.

ABBREVIATIONS BOT: Bank of Thailand MST: Ministry of Science and Technology

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V I E T N A M

ICT POLICY AND PREFERENCES Vietnam Passes Revision on Technology Transfer Law The revision aims to prevent the import of outdated technologies and encourage adoption of new technologies, to improve Vietnam's uptake of innovation, and as such increase productivity and competitiveness in domestic and foreign markets.

APPS , NEXT -GEN DEVICES AND SERVICES VNG, Vietnam Unicorn, Considering US IPO Internet company VNG Corp has signed a preliminary deal with Nasdaq to explore an IPO. Listing on Nasdaq would make VNG the first overseas listing by a Vietnamese firm. VNG originally focused on games, before moving on to digital content, chat, payments, and e-commerce. ▪ VNG operates popular local chat app Zalo. Cheaper Mobile Roaming After the MIC allowed mobile operators to negotiate with foreign partners, Vietnam's mobile service providers were quick to reduce roaming charges, with prices being slashed as much as 80%. Computer Component Prices Surge Due to Bitcoin Mining Due to the surge in Vietnam's interest in Bitcoin mining, there is a shortage of VGA graphics cards, which are required to mine bitcoins, causing an artificial price surge as dealers struggle to meet demand.

ACCESS NETWORKS Vietnam Installs Fifth International Cable, the AAE-1 The Asia-Africa-Europe-1 (AAE-1) international cable was launched in Vietnam on 5 Jul 2017, offering a capacity of 40TB across five fibre pairs. Impact Analysis: This is a boon to Vietnam's troubled international connectivity, which

has seen multiple service disruptions due to cable breaks over 2016 and 2017, the most recent being the Asia-Pacific Gateway (APG), which will be repaired by 14 Jul 2017.

ABBREVIATIONS MIC: Ministry of Information and Communications

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TRPC is a boutique consulting firm which specialises in telecommunications and information technology, particularly the policy and regulatory issues associated with national information infrastructure development, with an emphasis on the Asia-Pacific region. We offer specialised advisory, research, and training services, with a focus on economics, regulatory and strategic business issues, and possess an extensive network of industry experts and professionals throughout the region. For more information, please visit us at www.trpc.biz