articulations aka joints. articulations where two bones meet. (joint) where two bones meet. (joint)
TRANSCRIPT
![Page 1: Articulations AKA Joints. Articulations Where two bones meet. (Joint) Where two bones meet. (Joint)](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022081506/56649e455503460f94b3aac3/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
ArticulationsArticulationsAKAAKA
JointsJoints
![Page 2: Articulations AKA Joints. Articulations Where two bones meet. (Joint) Where two bones meet. (Joint)](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022081506/56649e455503460f94b3aac3/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
ArticulationsArticulations
Where two bones Where two bones meet. (Joint)meet. (Joint)
![Page 3: Articulations AKA Joints. Articulations Where two bones meet. (Joint) Where two bones meet. (Joint)](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022081506/56649e455503460f94b3aac3/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
![Page 4: Articulations AKA Joints. Articulations Where two bones meet. (Joint) Where two bones meet. (Joint)](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022081506/56649e455503460f94b3aac3/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
ReviewReview
LigamentsLigaments::Connect bone to boneConnect bone to boneTendonsTendonsConnect muscle to boneConnect muscle to bone
![Page 5: Articulations AKA Joints. Articulations Where two bones meet. (Joint) Where two bones meet. (Joint)](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022081506/56649e455503460f94b3aac3/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
![Page 6: Articulations AKA Joints. Articulations Where two bones meet. (Joint) Where two bones meet. (Joint)](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022081506/56649e455503460f94b3aac3/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
Two ways to CategorizeTwo ways to Categorize
Movement:Movement: Immovable, slightly moveable, freely Immovable, slightly moveable, freely
moveablemoveableTissue Type:Tissue Type:
Fibrous, Cartilaginous, SynovialFibrous, Cartilaginous, Synovial
![Page 7: Articulations AKA Joints. Articulations Where two bones meet. (Joint) Where two bones meet. (Joint)](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022081506/56649e455503460f94b3aac3/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
Types of JointsTypes of Joints
Fibrous:Fibrous: Joint with Joint with
NO NO movement. movement. (sutures in (sutures in cranium)cranium)
![Page 8: Articulations AKA Joints. Articulations Where two bones meet. (Joint) Where two bones meet. (Joint)](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022081506/56649e455503460f94b3aac3/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
![Page 9: Articulations AKA Joints. Articulations Where two bones meet. (Joint) Where two bones meet. (Joint)](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022081506/56649e455503460f94b3aac3/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
![Page 10: Articulations AKA Joints. Articulations Where two bones meet. (Joint) Where two bones meet. (Joint)](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022081506/56649e455503460f94b3aac3/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
Types of JointsTypes of Joints
CartilaginousCartilaginous: : Slightly Slightly moveable moveable joints. joints. (vertebrate)(vertebrate)
![Page 11: Articulations AKA Joints. Articulations Where two bones meet. (Joint) Where two bones meet. (Joint)](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022081506/56649e455503460f94b3aac3/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
![Page 12: Articulations AKA Joints. Articulations Where two bones meet. (Joint) Where two bones meet. (Joint)](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022081506/56649e455503460f94b3aac3/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
![Page 13: Articulations AKA Joints. Articulations Where two bones meet. (Joint) Where two bones meet. (Joint)](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022081506/56649e455503460f94b3aac3/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
Types of JointsTypes of Joints
3. Synovial: 3. Synovial: Freely moveable Freely moveable (synovial joint) (synovial joint) includes a includes a capsule (bursa) capsule (bursa) that releases that releases synovial fluid for synovial fluid for lubrication. lubrication.
![Page 14: Articulations AKA Joints. Articulations Where two bones meet. (Joint) Where two bones meet. (Joint)](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022081506/56649e455503460f94b3aac3/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
![Page 15: Articulations AKA Joints. Articulations Where two bones meet. (Joint) Where two bones meet. (Joint)](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022081506/56649e455503460f94b3aac3/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
Types of Synovial Joints Based on Types of Synovial Joints Based on ShapeShape
Slide 5.52a
Copyright © 2003 Pearson Education, Inc. publishing as Benjamin Cummings
Figure 5.29a–c
![Page 16: Articulations AKA Joints. Articulations Where two bones meet. (Joint) Where two bones meet. (Joint)](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022081506/56649e455503460f94b3aac3/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
1. Ball and Socket1. Ball and Socket
![Page 17: Articulations AKA Joints. Articulations Where two bones meet. (Joint) Where two bones meet. (Joint)](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022081506/56649e455503460f94b3aac3/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
2. Condyloid2. Condyloid
![Page 18: Articulations AKA Joints. Articulations Where two bones meet. (Joint) Where two bones meet. (Joint)](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022081506/56649e455503460f94b3aac3/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
3. Gliding Joint3. Gliding Joint
![Page 19: Articulations AKA Joints. Articulations Where two bones meet. (Joint) Where two bones meet. (Joint)](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022081506/56649e455503460f94b3aac3/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
4. Hinge Joint4. Hinge Joint
![Page 20: Articulations AKA Joints. Articulations Where two bones meet. (Joint) Where two bones meet. (Joint)](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022081506/56649e455503460f94b3aac3/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
5. Pivot Joint5. Pivot Joint
![Page 21: Articulations AKA Joints. Articulations Where two bones meet. (Joint) Where two bones meet. (Joint)](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022081506/56649e455503460f94b3aac3/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
6. Saddle Joint6. Saddle Joint
![Page 22: Articulations AKA Joints. Articulations Where two bones meet. (Joint) Where two bones meet. (Joint)](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022081506/56649e455503460f94b3aac3/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
Types of Synovial Joints Based on Types of Synovial Joints Based on ShapeShape
Slide 5.52b
Copyright © 2003 Pearson Education, Inc. publishing as Benjamin Cummings
Figure 5.29d–f
![Page 23: Articulations AKA Joints. Articulations Where two bones meet. (Joint) Where two bones meet. (Joint)](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022081506/56649e455503460f94b3aac3/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
![Page 24: Articulations AKA Joints. Articulations Where two bones meet. (Joint) Where two bones meet. (Joint)](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022081506/56649e455503460f94b3aac3/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
Arthroscopic SurgeryArthroscopic Surgery
![Page 25: Articulations AKA Joints. Articulations Where two bones meet. (Joint) Where two bones meet. (Joint)](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022081506/56649e455503460f94b3aac3/html5/thumbnails/25.jpg)
![Page 26: Articulations AKA Joints. Articulations Where two bones meet. (Joint) Where two bones meet. (Joint)](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022081506/56649e455503460f94b3aac3/html5/thumbnails/26.jpg)
TYPESTYPES
1. 1. HingeHinge: Knee and elbow: Knee and elbow2. 2. Ball and SocketBall and Socket: ‘most : ‘most
moveable’ shoulder, hip.moveable’ shoulder, hip.3. 3. PivotPivot: head, radius, ulna: head, radius, ulna4. 4. GlidingGliding: Carpals: Carpals
![Page 27: Articulations AKA Joints. Articulations Where two bones meet. (Joint) Where two bones meet. (Joint)](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022081506/56649e455503460f94b3aac3/html5/thumbnails/27.jpg)
Actions:Actions:
Look in your text books Look in your text books starting on page 157 and write starting on page 157 and write a brief explanation of the a brief explanation of the following actions:following actions:
Flexion, Extension, Rotation, Flexion, Extension, Rotation, Abduction, Adduction.Abduction, Adduction.
![Page 28: Articulations AKA Joints. Articulations Where two bones meet. (Joint) Where two bones meet. (Joint)](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022081506/56649e455503460f94b3aac3/html5/thumbnails/28.jpg)
Hormones:Hormones:
PTHPTHSex HormonesSex HormonesCalcitoninCalcitoninHuman Growth HormoneHuman Growth Hormone
![Page 29: Articulations AKA Joints. Articulations Where two bones meet. (Joint) Where two bones meet. (Joint)](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022081506/56649e455503460f94b3aac3/html5/thumbnails/29.jpg)
PTHPTH
Released by:Released by:ParathyroidParathyroid
Response:Response:Bones release Bones release
calcium into the calcium into the blood stream.blood stream.
![Page 30: Articulations AKA Joints. Articulations Where two bones meet. (Joint) Where two bones meet. (Joint)](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022081506/56649e455503460f94b3aac3/html5/thumbnails/30.jpg)
CalcitoninCalcitonin
Released by:Released by:ThyroidThyroid
Response:Response:Inhibits Inhibits
osteoclast osteoclast activityactivity
![Page 31: Articulations AKA Joints. Articulations Where two bones meet. (Joint) Where two bones meet. (Joint)](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022081506/56649e455503460f94b3aac3/html5/thumbnails/31.jpg)
HGHHGH
Released by:Released by:Pituitary GlandPituitary Gland
Response:Response:Increases Calcium Increases Calcium
retention in bones retention in bones and mineralizationand mineralization
![Page 32: Articulations AKA Joints. Articulations Where two bones meet. (Joint) Where two bones meet. (Joint)](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022081506/56649e455503460f94b3aac3/html5/thumbnails/32.jpg)
Sex HormonesSex Hormones
Estrogen and Testosterone:Estrogen and Testosterone:Secreted by:Secreted by:
Testes, OvariesTestes, Ovaries
Response:Response: Increase bone density and maturation.Increase bone density and maturation.