arranon ® (nelarabine) injection nda 21-877 presentation to oncologic drugs advisory committee...
DESCRIPTION
3 A RRANON ® Additional Participants Susan Blaney, M.D. Texas Children’s Cancer Center Dan DeAngelo, M.D., Ph.D.Dana-Farber Cancer Institute Joanne Kurtzberg, M.D. Duke University Varsha Gandhi, Ph.D. M.D. Anderson Cancer Center Arthur Forman, M.D. M.D. Anderson Cancer CenterTRANSCRIPT
ARRANON® (nelarabine) InjectionNDA 21-877
Presentation to Oncologic Drugs
Advisory Committee September 14, 2005
2
ARRANON®
Presentation OverviewIntroduction Peter Ho, M.D., Ph.D.
VP, Discovery Medicine Oncology, GSK
Disease Overview Stephen Sallan, M.D.Professor of Pediatrics, HarvardChief of Staff, Dana-Farber
Efficacy Summary Richard Larson, M.D.Professor of Medicine, Univ. of ChicagoChair, Leukemia Committee, CALGB
Safety Summary Mark Russo, M.D., Ph.D.Group Director, Clinical Oncology, GSK
Role in Treatment William Carroll, M.D.Director, Pediatric Oncology, NYUChair, ALL Committee, COG
Conclusion Peter Ho, M.D., Ph.D.
3
ARRANON®
Additional Participants
Susan Blaney, M.D. Texas Children’s Cancer Center
Dan DeAngelo, M.D., Ph.D. Dana-Farber Cancer Institute
Joanne Kurtzberg, M.D. Duke University
Varsha Gandhi, Ph.D. M.D. Anderson Cancer Center
Arthur Forman, M.D. M.D. Anderson Cancer Center
4
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Additional GSK Participants
Christopher Abissi
Ohad Amit
Andrew Beelen
Janet Begun
Michelle Casey
Ellen Cutler
Roxanne Jewell
Nelson Johnson
Tom Lampkin
Paolo Paoletti
Maria Richie
Debasish Roychowdhury
Robert Watson
5
ARRANON®
Proposed Indication
ARRANON® (nelarabine) Injection is indicated for the treatment of patients with T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (T-ALL) and T-cell lymphoblastic lymphoma (T-LBL) whose disease has not responded to or has relapsed following treatment with at least two chemotherapy regimens
6
ARRANON®
ARRANON® (nelarabine) Purine nucleoside phosphorylase (PNP) deficiency
– T-cell lymphopenia– Abnormal guanine nucleoside metabolism
Ara-G mimics PNP deficiency state– T-cells targeted for selective destruction
ARRANON is a soluble pro-drug of Ara-G First clinical trial in 1993 NCI collaborative development
– CALGB & COG pivotal studies– Cooperative group data for submission
7
ARRANON®
ARRANON® (nelarabine) ARRANON demonstrates
– Pharmacological selectivity for T-cells– Clinical efficacy
in children and adults in relapsed and refractory disease
– Well characterized safety profile – Favorable benefit-risk profile in heavily
pre-treated patients
Meets a significant unmet medical need
No proven effective alternative therapy available for T-ALL and T-LBL
8
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Disease Overview
Stephen Sallan, M.D.Professor of Pediatrics, Harvard
Chief of Staff, Dana-Farber
9
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Overview of Patients with T-ALL / T-LBL
Rare diseases (N~1600/yr)
T-cell ALL & LBL differ only by % lymphoblasts in bone marrow
Most in older children & young adults
Much biology age-independent
- e.g., Notch 1 mutations in ~ 50%
- e.g., Gene expression signatures
10
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Current Treatment
Multi-agent chemotherapy at time of diagnosis and at 1st relapse
Treatment with curative intent– At diagnosis – chemotherapy– 1st relapse – chemotherapy to induce a 2nd
complete remission; then curative stem cell transplant
11
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Pediatric Patients with ALL at Diagnosisby Immunophenotype
T-cell B-cell P-value
Induction Failure 12% 2% <0.0001
Induction Death 3.2% 0.7% 0.02
Leukemia Relapse 11% 18% 0.06
Goldberg et al. JCO. 2003.
Figure 1 T-ALL n=125 B-ALL n=1130
12
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Patients with T-ALL / T-LBL at 1st Relapse
~500 patients per year
Treatment is with curative intent: multi-agent chemotherapy followed by a SCT
Outcome for T-cell ALL patients transplanted in 2nd remission is approximately 40% at two years for children and adults.
Treatment related mortality can be 5-10%.
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ARRANON®
Outcome After Second Relapse (Patients with T-ALL, N=13)
Sather, et al. COG (unpublished)
0 13 26 39 52 65 78 91 104 117 130 143
Tim e (W eeks)
0.0
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
1.0
Pro
port
ion
Aliv
e
14
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Current Drugs in Multi-Agent Regimens
VincristinePrednisoneDexamethasoneAsparaginaseDaunorubicinDoxorubicin
6-MP6-TGMethotrexateCyclophosphamideEtoposideCytarabine
New drugs are needed for patients with relapsed and refractory disease.
15
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Efficacy Overview
Richard Larson, M.D.Professor of Medicine, Univ. of Chicago
Chair, Leukemia Committee, CALGB
16
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Pivotal Studies
Adult: CALGB19801– A Phase II Study of Nelarabine (506U78) in
Subjects with Refractory or Relapsed T-Lineage Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia (ALL) or Lymphoblastic Lymphoma (LBL)
DeAngelo et al. Blood. 2002; 100(11):198a (Abstract 743).
Pediatric: COG P9673– A Phase II Study of 506U78 in Patients with
Refractory T-Cell MalignanciesBerg et al. JCO. 2005; 23(15):3376-82.
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Efficacy Endpoint Definitions
Parameter CR CR* Bone marrow - Blasts <5% <5% Hemogram - Blasts 0% 0% - Platelets >100,000 - Neutrophils >1500 Physical - Liver NED NED - Spleen NED NED - Other NED NED Extramedullary NED NED NED = no evidence of disease.
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Rationale for CR* Endpoint
Similar to CRi and CRp for patients with AML
Heavily pretreated patients – may never have full hematologic recovery– benefit from the absence of disease
Retreatment & Stem Cell Transplant– may occur prior to full hematologic recovery
CR* was agreed with FDA June 1997
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ARRANON®
Patients with T-ALL/T-LBL
Prior Therapy – One prior induction/regimen
Primary refractory disease Relapsed disease
– Two or more prior inductions/regimens Refractory disease Relapsed disease
Refractory – Primary refractory disease– Less than CR following most recent induction attempt
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Adult: CALGB 19801 Open-label, multicenter Phase II study
Median age: 34 years (range: 16-66 years)
Refractory or relapsed T-ALL or T-LBL
Dose*: 1500 mg/m2 days 1, 3, 5, every 21 days
Two cycles for induction plus two for consolidation
39 patients treated:– 11 patients with 1 prior multi-agent induction/regimen – 28 patients with ≥ 2 prior multi-agent inductions/regimens
Enrolled over 37 months
* Recommended Dose
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Adult: CALGB 19801 Response Rate & Duration≥ 2 Prior Inductions (N=28)
Response CR CR plus CR*
Response Rate 18% 21%
Median Duration of Response (weeks)
29 24
Duration of Response (weeks)
15 to 195+ 4 to 195+
CR = complete response with full hematologic recoveryCR* = complete response without full hematologic recovery CR plus CR* = total of patients achieving best response in either category
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ARRANON®
Adult: CALGB 19801 CR+CR* Rates
Brackets represent 95% confidence intervals for (CR+CR*)
Res
pons
e R
ate
(%)
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
N=28
>=2 P rior Inductions
21%
18%
CR* CR
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Adult: CALGB 19801 CR+CR* Rates
Brackets represent 95% confidence intervals for (CR+CR*)
Res
pons
e R
ate
(%)
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
N =28 N=17
>=2 Prior Inductions
Refractory (>=2 Prior)
21% 24%
18% 18%
CR* CR
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ARRANON®
Adult: CALGB 19801 CR+CR* Rates
Brackets represent 95% confidence intervals for (CR+CR*)
Res
pons
e R
ate
(%)
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
1 Prior Induction
N=11N =28 N=17
>=2 Prior Inductions
Refractory (>=2 Prior)
21%
18%
24%27%
18% 18%
CR* CR
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ARRANON®
Adult: CALGB 19801 Duration of Best Response (≥2 prior multi-agent inductions)
+ Response on-going at last evaluation
0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 200 220
Tim e from Start of Best Response (W eeks)
76143 (C R*)
83908 (C R)
77798 (C R)
82137 (C R)
79729 (C R)
78326 (C R) +
+
Refrac to ry D isease Re lapse D isease Time o f Transplant
Median 24 weeksMin-Max (4-195+)
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ARRANON®
Adult: CALGB 19801 Duration of Best Response (1 prior multi-agent induction)
0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 200 220
Tim e from Start of Best Response (W eeks)
84144 (C R*)
82761 (C R)
77661 (C R)
Re lapse D isease Time o f Transplant
Median 51 weeksMin-Max (5 to 212)
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Adult: CALGB 19801 Overall Survival(≥ 2 Prior Multi-Agent Inductions)
+ Alive at last contact
0 26 52 78 104 130 156 182 208 234
Tim e Since Treatm ent Start (weeks)
0.0
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
1.0
Pro
port
ion
Aliv
e
Median Surv iv al: 21 W eeks 95% CI: (10 , 36 )
One Year Surv iv al: 29%95% CI: (12% , 45% )
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Adult: CALGB 19801 Overall Survival
0 26 52 78 104 130 156 182 208 234
Tim e Since Treatm ent Start (weeks)
0.0
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
1.0
Pro
port
ion
Aliv
e
1 Prior Induction(N= 11) > /= 2 Prior Inductions (N= 28)
+ Alive at last contact
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ARRANON®
Pediatric: COG P9673 Open-label, multicenter Phase II study Refractory or relapsed T-ALL or T-NHL Dose*: 650 mg/m2 days 1-5, every 21 days Median: 11 years (range 3-20 years) 151 patients treated across 4 strata
– At the recommended dose 31 patients with 1 prior multi-agent induction 39 patients with ≥2 prior multi-agent inductions
Enrolled over 61 months
* Recommended Dose
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ARRANON®
Pediatric: COG P9673 Response Rate & Duration≥ 2 Prior Inductions (N=39)
Response CR CR plus CR*
Response Rate 13% 23%
Median Duration of Response (weeks)
9 9
Duration of Response (weeks)
5 to 36 3 to 42
CR = complete response with full hematologic recoveryCR* = complete response without full hematologic recovery CR plus CR* = total of patients achieving best response in either category
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ARRANON®
Pediatric: COG P9673 CR+CR* Rates
Brackets represent 95% confidence intervals for (CR+CR*)
Resp
onse
Rat
e (%
)
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
N=39
>= 2 Prior Inductions
23%
13%
CR* CR
32
ARRANON®
Pediatric: COG P9673 CR+CR* Rates
Brackets represent 95% confidence intervals for (CR+CR*)
Resp
onse
Rat
e (%
)
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
N=39 N=22
>= 2 Prior Inductions
Re fractory (>= 2 Prior)
23%27%
13%18%
CR* CR
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ARRANON®
Pediatric: COG P9673 CR+CR* Rates
Brackets represent 95% confidence intervals for (CR+CR*)
Resp
onse
Rat
e (%
)
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
1 PriorInduction
N=31N=39 N=22 N=9
>= 2 Prior Inductions
Re fractory (>= 2 Prior)
Re fractory(1 Prior)
23%
42% 44%
27%
48%56%
13%18%
CR* CR
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ARRANON®
Pediatric: COG P9673 Duration of Best Response (≥2 prior multi-agent inductions)
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45
Tim e from Start of Best Response (weeks)
1068 (C R*)
1109 (C R*)
1081 (C R)
1036 (C R)
1093 (C R)
1132 (C R)
1039 (C R)
1131 (C R*)
1062 (C R*)
Re frac to ry D isease Re lapse D isease Time o f Transplant
Median 9 weeksMin-Max (3 to 42 )
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ARRANON®
Pediatric: COG P9673 Duration of Best Response (1 prior multi-agent induction)
+ Response on-going at last evaluation
0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 200 220 240 260
Tim e from Start of Best Response (weeks)
1069 (C R)
1124 (C R)
1024 (C R)
1123 (C R)
1047 (C R)
1065 (C R)
1040 (C R*)
1140 (C R)
1133 (C R)
1078 (C R)
1074 (C R*)
1076 (C R)
1049 (C R)
1034 (C R)
1042 (C R)
++
+
+
+
+
+
Refrac to ry D isease Re lapse D isease Time o f Transplant
Median 234 weeksMin-Max (1 to 260)
36
ARRANON®
Pediatric: COG P9673 Overall Survival(≥ 2 prior multi-agent inductions)
+ Alive at last contact
0 26 52 78 104 130 156 182 208 234 260 286
Tim e Since Treatm ent Start (weeks)
0.0
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
1.0
Pro
port
ion
Aliv
e
Median Surv iv al: 13 W eeks :95% CI: (9 , 17 )
One Year Surv iv al: 14%95% CI: (3% , 26% )
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ARRANON®
Pediatric: COG P9673 Overall Survival
0 26 52 78 104 130 156 182 208 234 260 286
Tim e Since Treatm ent Start (weeks)
0.0
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
1.0
Pro
port
ion
Aliv
e
1 Prio r Induc tion (N=31) >= 2 P rio r Induc tions (N=39)
+ Alive at last contact
38
ARRANON®
Response Rate – Supportive Trials of Patients with Relapsed/Refractory T-ALL/T-LBL
Age Group Study N CR%
Adult TRC 9701Special Exceptions (Univ Frankfurt)
2416
13%56%
Adult PGAA1001PGAA1002PGAA1003
1438
29%00
Pediatric PGAA1001PGAA1002PGAA1003
1852
33%40%50%
Total 90
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ARRANON®
AdultCALGB 19801a
PediatricCOG
P9673a
Subjects with available data
n=6 n=21
Neutrophils (≥500/µL x3 days)
3 (50%) 20 (95%)
a Based on retrospective data collection. Data not available on all subjects.
Neutrophil Recovery Following Allogeneic Transplant
40
ARRANON®
AdultCALGB 19801a
PediatricCOG
P9673a
Univ of Frankfurtb
Subjects with available data
n=6 n=21 n=18
Neutrophils (≥500/µL x3 days)
3 (50%) 20 (95%) 17 (94%)
b Report provided by Investigator. Patients enrolled in Special Exceptions Program.
a Based on retrospective data collection. Data not available on all subjects.
Neutrophil Recovery Following Allogeneic Transplant
41
ARRANON®
Efficacy Summary≥ 2 Prior Multi-Agent Inductions
AdultCALGB 19801
Pediatric COG P9673
CR plus CR* 21% 23%
Duration of CR plus CR* 4 to 195+ weeks 3 to 42 weeks
Median Overall Survival 21 weeks 13 weeks
1-year Survival 29% 14%
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ARRANON®
Efficacy Conclusions
Clinically meaningful benefit as shown by: Induction of complete remission
Consistent rates of remission – Adult and pediatric patients– Patients with relapsed and refractory disease– Across Phase I and II studies
Duration of response
Documented successful transplantation
One year survival
44
ARRANON®
Safety Overview
Safety populations
Phase I experience
Hematologic adverse events
Non-hematologic adverse events
Neurologic adverse events
Mortality due to adverse events
45
ARRANON®
Safety Populations
980 patients have received ARRANON
Full safety database - 459 patients
Adult dose of 1500 mg/m2 on days 1,3,5– 36 CALGB19801 + 67 PGAA2003– 103 patients
Pediatric dose of 650 mg/m2 daily times 5– 84 patients COG P9673
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ARRANON®
Phase I Experience
181 patients (141 Adult, 40 Pediatric)
Dose Range: 104 mg/m2 – 2900 mg/m2
Schedules tested: Daily X 5; Daily X 3; Days 1, 3, 5
Neurotoxicity was dose-limiting
Adult Phase II Day 1, 3, 5 – 2200 mg/m2 decreased to 1500 mg/m2
Pediatric Phase II Daily X 5 – 1200 mg/m2 decreased to 650 mg/m2
47
ARRANON®
Grade 4 Hematologic Adverse Events Regardless of Relationship
AdultN=103
PediatricN=84
Neutropenia 49% 62%
Anemia 14% 10%
Thrombocytopenia 22% 32%
48
ARRANON®
Adult: Grade 3/4 Non-Hematologic Adverse Events (N=103)
Includes all grade 3/4 events occurring in at least 3 subjects
0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50%
Incide nce Rate
Dys pne a
Effus ionPle ural
Hypoxia
Pain
Pyre xia
Pne um onia
In fe ction
De hydration
We ak ne s sM us cular
Ne utrope niaFe br ile
Fatigue
Related E vents Regardless of Relat ions hip
49
ARRANON®
Pediatric: Grade 3/4 Non-Hematologic Adverse Events (N=84)
Includes all grade 3/4 events occurring in at least 3 subjects
0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50%
Incidence Rate
He a da che
Hypoa e sthe sia
Convulsion
Infe ction
Se psisBa cte ria l
Hypoglyce m ia
Incre a se dTra nsa m ina se s
Hypoka lem ia
Hypoa lbum ine m ia
Ne uropa thyPe riphe ra l Se nsory
Hype rbilirubine m ia
Re la ted E vents Regard less of Re la tionship
50
ARRANON®
Adult: Drug-related NeurologicAdverse Events (N=103)
Includes all grade 3/4 neurologic events
0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50%
Incidence Rate
Consciousne ssLoss of
Le ukoe nce pha lopa thy
Ha e m orrha geIntra cra nia l
He m ipa re sis
Convulsion
Com a
Ha e m orrha geCe re bra l
Consciousne ssDe pre sse d
Ne uropa thyPe riphe ra l
Ata x ia
Hypoa e sthe sia
Grade 3/4 E vents A ll Grades
51
ARRANON®
Adult: Neurologic Adverse Events Regardless of Relationship (N=103)
Includes all grade 3/4 neurologic events
0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50%
Incidence Rate
Ence pha lopa thyMe ta bolic
Consciousne ssLoss of
Le ukoe nce pha lopa thyHa e m orrha ge
Intra cra nia lHe m ipa re sis
Convulsion
Com aHa e m orrha ge
Ce re bra lApha sia
Ne uropa thyPe riphe ra l
Consciousne ssDe pre sse d
Ne uropa thyPe riphe ra l Motor
Ata x ia
He a da che
Hypoa e sthe sia
Grade 3 /4 E vents A ll Grades
52
ARRANON®
Pediatric: Drug-related Neurologic Adverse Events (N=84)
Includes all grade 3/4 neurologic events
0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50%
Incidence Rate
EpilepticusStatus
Ataxia
Convuls ion
DysfunctionMotor
Paraesthes ia
NeuropathyPeripheral Motor
Headache
Som nolence
NeuropathyPeripheral
Hypoaesthesia
NeuropathyPeripheral Sensory
Grade 3/4 E vents A ll Grades
53
ARRANON®
Pediatric: Neurologic Adverse Events Regardless of Relationship (N=84)
Includes all grade 3/4 neurologic events
0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50%
Incidence Rate
Paralys is6th Nerve
EpilepticusStatus
Paralys is3rd Nerve
Hypertonia
ConvulsionGrand Mal
Ataxia
NeuropathyPeriphera l Motor
Paraesthesia
DysfunctionMotor
Convulsion
NeuropathyPeripheral Sensory
NeuropathyPeripheral
Hypoaesthesia
Som nolence
Headache
Grade 3/4 E vents A ll Grades
54
ARRANON®
Incidence of Neurologic Adverse Events Regardless of Relationship
Grade 3 Grade 4
Adults (N=103) 10% 3%
Pediatric (N=84) 11% 8%
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Resolution of Neurologic Adverse Events Regardless of Relationship
Resolved Unresolved* UnknownAdults (1500 mg/m2)
217 events47% 24% 28%
Pediatrics (650 mg/m2)
80 events63% 18% 20%
*includes 2 patients with fatal neurologic events (1 Adult, 1 Pediatric)
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ARRANON®
Clinical Presentation of Neurologic Adverse Events (1)Somnolence Onset often on day of administration
Drowsiness, increased sleep
Usually reversible, within days
Not clinically significant
57
ARRANON®
Clinical Presentation of Neurologic Adverse Events (2)Peripheral Neuropathies Onset generally after administration Mostly sensory
– Numbness/dysesthesia of lower extremities Similar to that seen with vincristine and taxanes Occasionally motor Resolution may take several months Severe ascending polyneuropathy seen in 14 of 980
patients (1.5%)
58
ARRANON®
Nine in 187 patients (5%)– Six in adults, N=103– Three in pediatrics, N=84
Two (1%) attributed to ARRANON– Coma– Status epilepticus
Mortality Due to Adverse Eventsat Proposed Doses
59
ARRANON®
Safety Conclusions
Hematologic events were most common, and manageable
Neurologic events were frequent in this population– Most were grade 1 or 2– 13% G3/G4 for adults– 19% G3/G4 for pediatrics
1% of patients had fatal related adverse events
Recommended doses have acceptable risk for this patient population
60
ARRANON®
Role of ARRANON in TreatmentWilliam L. Carroll, M.D.
Director, Pediatric Oncology, NYUChair, ALL Committee,
Children’s Oncology Group
61
ARRANON®
Evaluation of New Agents for T-ALL/T-LBL
Treatment Setting - Relapsed/Refractory Disease Heavily pretreated patients Historically treatment is usually individualized based on
response to prior therapy Stem cell transplantation is often the intention of treatment,
chemotherapy used to induce remission
Rationale - Clinical Trials Evaluate ability to induce complete remission in heavily
pretreated patients Randomized studies not possible in relapsed or refractory
setting Integrate most promising compounds that provide clinical
benefit into front-line therapy
62
ARRANON®
ARRANON Provides clinical benefit in patients with:
– Two or more prior inductions Notable CR rates, especially for the treatment setting
– One prior induction Single agent activity at least equal to that provided by
aggressive multi-agent regimens
Safety profile in patients with: – Relapsed or refractory disease
Acceptable adverse event profile – Newly diagnosed disease
Proven ability to combine with multi-agent therapy AALL00P2 (new diagnosis higher risk T ALL)
Patients with Relapsed or Refractory T-ALL/T-LBL
63
ARRANON®
Phase III Randomized Trial – COG AALL0434 Randomized, multi-center, cooperative group trial (COG)
N=640 patients with T-ALL, aged 1-30 years
Study design– Modified BFM regimen (based on legacy CCG-1961C
and identical to current AALL0232 study for higher risk B precursor ALL)
– Randomized to (high and intermediate risk patients): with or without ARRANON high dose MTX vs escalating IV MTX (aka Capezzi MTX)
Primary endpoint: EFS at 4 years
Safety Phase: first 20 consecutive high risk patients
Efficacy phase: interim analyses at 20%, 40%, 60%, 80%, and 100% of the expected total # events
64
ARRANON®
AALL0434 Efficacy Phase High and Intermediate Risk Patients
V
P
L
D
Backbone Regimen: BFM (CCG 1961C)
Induction Consolid. Interim Delayed Maintenance Main. Intens.
ARRANON
Without ARRANON
CMTX
HDMTX
CMTX
HDMTX
A A A A A
A A A A A
A
A
65
ARRANON®
Phase III Randomized Trial – AALL0434
ARRANON administration – 650 mg/m2 for five consecutive days – Consolidation, delayed intensification and
maintenance
Assessment of:– Event free survival – Minimal residual disease post consolidation
66
ARRANON®
ARRANON – Role in Treatment
ARRANON provides – clinical benefit, and – acceptable risk to benefit profile
ARRANON is an effective treatment for patients with relapsed or refractory T-ALL/T-LBL
68
ARRANON®
Conclusions
T-ALL/T-LBL ≥ 2nd relapse or refractory disease– Poor prognosis and no standard of care
ARRANON: Acceptable safety profile– Expected & manageable non-neurological
(incl. hematologic) adverse events for indicated population
– Neurological adverse events Low grade events are common Grade 3 / 4 events are less common, but require
prescriber attention
69
ARRANON®
ARRANON: Clinically meaningful benefit as single agent in T-cell ALL/LBL– Consistent demonstration of CR
Second and third line patients Refractory patients Children and adults
– CR durable and allowed time for transplantation– Demonstrable survival at one year
Overall favorable benefit - risk profile for the proposed population of relapsed or refractory patients
Conclusions
E-71
ARRANON®Response Duration – Confounding Factors (Patients achieving CR or CR*)Pt ID Duration (wks)* Event Transplant Systemic Rx1131 9 Transplant Y -
79729 6 Transplant Y -
1081 4 Transplant Y -
1132 4 Transplant Y -
1039 2 Transplant Y -
78326 195+ Censored N N
82137 30 Relapse N Y
77798 19 Relapse N N
83908 15 Relapse Y -
1093 12 Relapse N Y
1062 10 Toxicity N Y
1036 6 Relapse N Y
76143 4 Relapse N Y
1109 3 Relapse N Y
1068 3 Infectious Death
N N
* From initial response (≥ mCR) to transplant, systemic Rx, or relapse
Duration ≥ 8 Weeks
Duration < 8 Weeks
Transplanted in Remission
S-72
ARRANON®Nervous System Serious Adverse Eventspre and post January 1, 1999
P ivotals + G S K IND s tudies A ll P at ients Treated with A rranon
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40P
erce
nt w
ith N
euro
logi
c E
vent
E nro lled P rior to January 1 , 1999 E nrolled A fter January 1 , 1999
(N= 459)
n= 691
n= 275
n= 239
n= 220
(N= 966)
T-73
ARRANON®
Transplantation by Response
Transplantation post nelarabine CR or CR* < CR*
Adult: CALGB 19801
≥ 2 prior therapies
1 prior therapy
2/6
2/3
2/221
1/8
Pediatric: COG P9673
≥ 2 prior therapies
1 prior therapy
4/9
12/15
4/302
5/163
1. Includes one mCR 2. Includes one mCR and one mPR3. Includes one mPR
T-74
ARRANON®
Adult: CALG19801 Survival (CR+CR* Subjects, ≥2 prior multi-agent inductions)
+ Indicates alive at last evaluation
0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 200 220
Tim e Since Treatm ent Start (W eeks)
76143 (C R*)
83908 (C R)
77798 (C R)
82137 (C R)
79729 (C R)
78326 (C R) +
+
Re frac tory D isease Re lapse D isease Time o f Transplant
T-75
ARRANON®
Pediatric: COG P9673 Survival (CR+CR* Subjects, ≥ 2 prior multi-agent inductions)
+ Indicates alive at last evaluation
0 10 20 30 40 50 60
Tim e Since Treatm ent Start (weeks)
1068 (C R*)
1109 (C R*)
1081 (C R)
1036 (C R)
1093 (C R)
1132 (C R)
1039 (C R)
1131 (C R*)
1062 (C R*)
Re frac to ry D isease Re lapse D isease Time to Transplant
+
+
+