are we teaching lies? convenient concepts or genuine ... · 'a syllabus may start with the...

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Are We Teaching Lies? Convenient Concepts or Genuine Competences? Rick Shepherd, Simpozij za osnovnošolske profesorice in profesorje angleščine, sobota, 4. februar 2017 Ljubljana, [email protected] @rickmadrid Skype: rickshep

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Page 1: Are We Teaching Lies? Convenient Concepts or Genuine ... · 'A syllabus may start with the present simple, then the present continuous, then the past simple, and so on*.Learners are

Are We Teaching Lies?

Convenient Concepts

or Genuine Competences?

Rick Shepherd, Simpozij za osnovnošolske

profesorice in profesorje

angleščine, sobota, 4. februar 2017

Ljubljana,

[email protected]

@rickmadrid

Skype: rickshep

Page 2: Are We Teaching Lies? Convenient Concepts or Genuine ... · 'A syllabus may start with the present simple, then the present continuous, then the past simple, and so on*.Learners are

Is this familiar?

• Simple Present

• Present Progressive / Continuous

• Simple Past

• Past Progressive / Continuous

• Present Perfect Simple

• Present Perfect Progressive / Continuous

• Past Perfect Simple

• Future Simple

• Future Progressive / Continuous

• Future Perfect

Page 3: Are We Teaching Lies? Convenient Concepts or Genuine ... · 'A syllabus may start with the present simple, then the present continuous, then the past simple, and so on*.Learners are

'A syllabus may start with the present

simple, then the present continuous, then

the past simple, and so on*. Learners are

not usually exposed to more difficult

structures than the ones they are

learning.‘

From ‘Grammatical syllabus’ the British Council, www.teachingenglish.org.uk

Page 4: Are We Teaching Lies? Convenient Concepts or Genuine ... · 'A syllabus may start with the present simple, then the present continuous, then the past simple, and so on*.Learners are

'A syllabus may start with the present

simple, then the present continuous, then

the past simple, and so on*.

Pixabay

Page 5: Are We Teaching Lies? Convenient Concepts or Genuine ... · 'A syllabus may start with the present simple, then the present continuous, then the past simple, and so on*.Learners are

'A syllabus may start with the present

simple, then the present continuous, then

the past simple, and so on*. Learners are

not usually exposed to more difficult

structures than the ones they are

learning.‘

From ‘Grammatical syllabus’ the British Council, www.teachingenglish.org.uk

Page 6: Are We Teaching Lies? Convenient Concepts or Genuine ... · 'A syllabus may start with the present simple, then the present continuous, then the past simple, and so on*.Learners are

Easy → Difficult

• Simple Present

• Present Progressive / Continuous

• Simple Past

• Past Progressive / Continuous

• Present Perfect Simple

• Present Perfect Progressive / Continuous

• Past Perfect Simple

• Future Simple

• Future Progressive / Continuous

• Future Perfect

Page 7: Are We Teaching Lies? Convenient Concepts or Genuine ... · 'A syllabus may start with the present simple, then the present continuous, then the past simple, and so on*.Learners are

Easy → Difficult?

Page 8: Are We Teaching Lies? Convenient Concepts or Genuine ... · 'A syllabus may start with the present simple, then the present continuous, then the past simple, and so on*.Learners are

Verging on nonsense

1. Do you like cheese?

2. Does he like onions?

From The Cat in the Hat Comes

Back, Dr. Suess, Random House

Page 9: Are We Teaching Lies? Convenient Concepts or Genuine ... · 'A syllabus may start with the present simple, then the present continuous, then the past simple, and so on*.Learners are

Verging on nonsense

Alice: Hello, I'm Alice.

Jim: Hello, Alice. I'm Jim. Are you hungry?

Page 10: Are We Teaching Lies? Convenient Concepts or Genuine ... · 'A syllabus may start with the present simple, then the present continuous, then the past simple, and so on*.Learners are

Moving to the surreal

Hello, I'm Alice.

Hello, Alice. I'm Jim.

Are you hungry?

From togethermag.eu

Page 11: Are We Teaching Lies? Convenient Concepts or Genuine ... · 'A syllabus may start with the present simple, then the present continuous, then the past simple, and so on*.Learners are
Page 12: Are We Teaching Lies? Convenient Concepts or Genuine ... · 'A syllabus may start with the present simple, then the present continuous, then the past simple, and so on*.Learners are

Moving to the surreal

Is there any cheese?

No, there isn’t.

But there’s some

ice-cream.

Image: CC for non-commercial use

Page 13: Are We Teaching Lies? Convenient Concepts or Genuine ... · 'A syllabus may start with the present simple, then the present continuous, then the past simple, and so on*.Learners are

Are we playing?

Are we boys?

Still from Snowpiercer, , Bong Joon-ho, Snowpiercer Production Co.

Page 14: Are We Teaching Lies? Convenient Concepts or Genuine ... · 'A syllabus may start with the present simple, then the present continuous, then the past simple, and so on*.Learners are

What's your

name?

How old are you?

Images: CC for non-commercial use

Page 15: Are We Teaching Lies? Convenient Concepts or Genuine ... · 'A syllabus may start with the present simple, then the present continuous, then the past simple, and so on*.Learners are

Image: Tumblr

Page 16: Are We Teaching Lies? Convenient Concepts or Genuine ... · 'A syllabus may start with the present simple, then the present continuous, then the past simple, and so on*.Learners are

Usage

At 8 o’clock …

1. I’m having breakfast.

2. I have breakfast.

3. I’d be having breakfast.

4. I’ll have breakfast.

Page 17: Are We Teaching Lies? Convenient Concepts or Genuine ... · 'A syllabus may start with the present simple, then the present continuous, then the past simple, and so on*.Learners are

Usage

At 8 o’clock …

1. I’m having breakfast.

2. I have breakfast.

3. I’d be having breakfast.

4. I’ll have breakfast.

Page 18: Are We Teaching Lies? Convenient Concepts or Genuine ... · 'A syllabus may start with the present simple, then the present continuous, then the past simple, and so on*.Learners are

Usage

At 8 o’clock …

1. I’m having breakfast.

2. I have breakfast.

3. I’d be having breakfast.

4. I’ll have breakfast.

5. I’ll be having breakfast.

Page 19: Are We Teaching Lies? Convenient Concepts or Genuine ... · 'A syllabus may start with the present simple, then the present continuous, then the past simple, and so on*.Learners are

So we tell students lies

Hundreds of them

From: thecajunsamurai.wordpress.com

Page 20: Are We Teaching Lies? Convenient Concepts or Genuine ... · 'A syllabus may start with the present simple, then the present continuous, then the past simple, and so on*.Learners are

There is no structure or area of the English

language which is inherently more 'difficult‘

than any other.

Page 21: Are We Teaching Lies? Convenient Concepts or Genuine ... · 'A syllabus may start with the present simple, then the present continuous, then the past simple, and so on*.Learners are

Dave Willis: Rules, Patterns and Words, CUP

Page 22: Are We Teaching Lies? Convenient Concepts or Genuine ... · 'A syllabus may start with the present simple, then the present continuous, then the past simple, and so on*.Learners are

The 'linear' model of language …

• Simple Present

• Present Progressive / Continuous

• Simple Past

• Past Progressive / Continuous

• Present Perfect Simple

• Present Perfect Progressive / Continuous

• Past Perfect Simple

• Future Simple

• Future Progressive / Continuous

• Future Perfect

From: 5bblogger.blogspot.com

Page 23: Are We Teaching Lies? Convenient Concepts or Genuine ... · 'A syllabus may start with the present simple, then the present continuous, then the past simple, and so on*.Learners are

The 'linear' model …

From: 5bblogger.blogspot.com

Page 24: Are We Teaching Lies? Convenient Concepts or Genuine ... · 'A syllabus may start with the present simple, then the present continuous, then the past simple, and so on*.Learners are

The SAMR model

Tech as support for Student Centered Learning, eg. creating a documentary video = collaboration, discussion. No one right answer

Significant functional change in the classroom, eg. collaborative writing skills for an authentic audience (blog, GDocs, WP)

Tech makes it easier, better, eg Immediate feedback

Same old, same old… with a computer. No functional change in teaching and learning

Substitution

Augmentation

Modification

Redefinition

The SAMR Model, Dr. Ruben Puentedura

Page 25: Are We Teaching Lies? Convenient Concepts or Genuine ... · 'A syllabus may start with the present simple, then the present continuous, then the past simple, and so on*.Learners are

Where we are on the SAMR model

Redefinition

From: www.writerswrite.com

Page 26: Are We Teaching Lies? Convenient Concepts or Genuine ... · 'A syllabus may start with the present simple, then the present continuous, then the past simple, and so on*.Learners are

Bloom’s Taxonomy

Memorize: retrieve information

Understand: comprehend meaning

Apply: use in a new situation

Analyse: understand structure

Evaluate: make judgements

about value

Create: create a new meaning

Page 27: Are We Teaching Lies? Convenient Concepts or Genuine ... · 'A syllabus may start with the present simple, then the present continuous, then the past simple, and so on*.Learners are

Bloom’s Taxonomy

Memorize: retrieve information

Understand: comprehend meaning

Apply: use in a new situation

Analyse: understand structure

Evaluate: make judgements

about value

Create: create a new meaning

Simpozij za osnovnošolske

profesorice in profesorje

angleščine, sobota

Page 28: Are We Teaching Lies? Convenient Concepts or Genuine ... · 'A syllabus may start with the present simple, then the present continuous, then the past simple, and so on*.Learners are

The SAMR model and Bloom’s

Taxonomy

Substitution

Augmentation

Modification

Redefinition

Memorize

Understand

Apply

Analyse

Evaluate

Create

Page 29: Are We Teaching Lies? Convenient Concepts or Genuine ... · 'A syllabus may start with the present simple, then the present continuous, then the past simple, and so on*.Learners are

Technology is driving change

Page 30: Are We Teaching Lies? Convenient Concepts or Genuine ... · 'A syllabus may start with the present simple, then the present continuous, then the past simple, and so on*.Learners are

Technology is driving change

Page 31: Are We Teaching Lies? Convenient Concepts or Genuine ... · 'A syllabus may start with the present simple, then the present continuous, then the past simple, and so on*.Learners are

Pedagogy should drive change,

technology enables the change

•moving from individual to more collaborative learning

•moving from passive to active learning

•differentiated instruction and personalized learning are becoming popular

•people are becoming multitaskers

Page 32: Are We Teaching Lies? Convenient Concepts or Genuine ... · 'A syllabus may start with the present simple, then the present continuous, then the past simple, and so on*.Learners are

Things change

Images: CC for non-commercial use

Page 33: Are We Teaching Lies? Convenient Concepts or Genuine ... · 'A syllabus may start with the present simple, then the present continuous, then the past simple, and so on*.Learners are

Things change

(necessarily) bland and ‘one size fits all’. Irrelevant

2015 - 16

Images: CC for non-commercial use

Page 34: Are We Teaching Lies? Convenient Concepts or Genuine ... · 'A syllabus may start with the present simple, then the present continuous, then the past simple, and so on*.Learners are

Things change

(necessarily) bland and ‘one size fits all’. Irrelevant

2015 - 16

February 2017

Images: CC for non-commercial use

? ?

Page 35: Are We Teaching Lies? Convenient Concepts or Genuine ... · 'A syllabus may start with the present simple, then the present continuous, then the past simple, and so on*.Learners are

Things change

(necessarily) bland and ‘one size fits all’. Irrelevant

2015 - 16

February 2017

Images: CC for non-commercial use

Page 36: Are We Teaching Lies? Convenient Concepts or Genuine ... · 'A syllabus may start with the present simple, then the present continuous, then the past simple, and so on*.Learners are

Things change

(necessarily) bland and ‘one size fits all’. Irrelevant

2015 - 16

January 2017

Images: CC for non-commercial use

Page 37: Are We Teaching Lies? Convenient Concepts or Genuine ... · 'A syllabus may start with the present simple, then the present continuous, then the past simple, and so on*.Learners are

Coherence = linearity

Page 38: Are We Teaching Lies? Convenient Concepts or Genuine ... · 'A syllabus may start with the present simple, then the present continuous, then the past simple, and so on*.Learners are

Tagging based on pedagogy

Page 39: Are We Teaching Lies? Convenient Concepts or Genuine ... · 'A syllabus may start with the present simple, then the present continuous, then the past simple, and so on*.Learners are

Where does content come from?

• Text

• Images

• Photos

• Video*

• Audio

• Activities – PPP

– TBL

• YouTube

• Promotional videos

• YouTubers** – YGS

– Good Mythical Morning

– ASDF

• News

• Music

• Websites

• Social media

• Users

Page 40: Are We Teaching Lies? Convenient Concepts or Genuine ... · 'A syllabus may start with the present simple, then the present continuous, then the past simple, and so on*.Learners are

Are We Teaching Lies?

Convenient Concepts

or Genuine Competences?

Rick Shepherd, Simpozij za osnovnošolske

profesorice in profesorje

angleščine, sobota, 4. februar 2017

Ljubljana,

[email protected]

@rickmadrid

Skype: rickshep