architectures in placeenglish-c.tongji.edu.cn/_siteconf/files/2015/06/22/file_5587848cb6e0d.pdf ·...
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TONGJI UNIVERSITY Undergraduate Architecture Course
Meet Your Cities: Morphology, Image and Mapping
Architectures in Place
Dong YAO Dr.Eng ArchAutumn semester 2014
TONGJI UNIVERSITY Undergraduate Architecture Course
Meet Your Cities: Morphology, Image and Mapping
TONGJI UNIVERSITY Undergraduate Architecture Course
Meet Your Cities: Morphology, Image and Mapping
TONGJI UNIVERSITY Undergraduate Architecture Course
Meet Your Cities: Morphology, Image and Mapping
Courthouse, Girona, Spain
TONGJI UNIVERSITY Undergraduate Architecture Course
Courthouse, Girona, Spainby BonelliGil architects
Credit: BonelliGil
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Courthouse, Girona, Spain
TONGJI UNIVERSITY Undergraduate Architecture Course
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Credit: http://spain.europemaps.info/spain_map.jpg
Courthouse, Girona, Spain
TONGJI UNIVERSITY Undergraduate Architecture Course
Credit: Google Map
Courthouse, Girona, Spain
TONGJI UNIVERSITY Undergraduate Architecture Course
Credit: Google Map
Courthouse, Girona, Spain
TONGJI UNIVERSITY Undergraduate Architecture Course
Credit: Google Map
Courthouse, Girona, Spain
TONGJI UNIVERSITY Undergraduate Architecture Course
Credit: Wikipedia
Credit: Google Map Credit: Google Map
Courthouse, Girona, Spain
TONGJI UNIVERSITY Undergraduate Architecture Course
Credit: Bonell&Gil-Rius
Courthouse, Girona, Spain
TONGJI UNIVERSITY Undergraduate Architecture Course
Credit: Google MapCredit: Bonell&Gil-Rius
Courthouse, Girona, Spain
TONGJI UNIVERSITY Undergraduate Architecture Course
Credit: Bonell&Gil-Rius
Courthouse, Girona, Spain
TONGJI UNIVERSITY Undergraduate Architecture Course
Credit: BonelliGilCredit: Bonell&Gil-Rius
Courthouse, Girona, Spain
TONGJI UNIVERSITY Undergraduate Architecture Course
Credit: BonelliGil
Courthouse, Girona, Spain
TONGJI UNIVERSITY Undergraduate Architecture Course
Courthouse, Girona, Spain
TONGJI UNIVERSITY Undergraduate Architecture Course
Courthouse, Girona, Spain
TONGJI UNIVERSITY Undergraduate Architecture Course
Credit: BonelliGil
Courthouse, Girona, Spain
TONGJI UNIVERSITY Undergraduate Architecture Course
Credit: Google Map
Courthouse, Girona, Spain
TONGJI UNIVERSITY Undergraduate Architecture Course
Courthouse, Girona, Spain
TONGJI UNIVERSITY Undergraduate Architecture Course
Courthouse, Girona, Spain
TONGJI UNIVERSITY Undergraduate Architecture Course
Credit: BonelliGilCredit: Bonell&Gil-Rius
Courthouse, Girona, Spain
TONGJI UNIVERSITY Undergraduate Architecture Course
Courthouse, Girona, Spain
TONGJI UNIVERSITY Undergraduate Architecture Course
Credit: BonelliGil
Ewha University Complex, Seoul, Korea
TONGJI UNIVERSITY Undergraduate Architecture Course
Ewha University Campus Complex
Seoul, Koreaby Dominique Perrault
Metropolis
Ewha University Complex, Seoul, Korea
TONGJI UNIVERSITY Undergraduate Architecture Course
• Project:Ewha University Campus Complex Competition 2004, 1st Prize, Completion 2008
Location:Seoul, KoreaSite area: 50,000 m2Built area 70,000 m2
案例分析 梨花女大校园中心
Credits: Google street view
Ewha University Complex, Seoul, Korea
TONGJI UNIVERSITY Undergraduate Architecture Course
梨花女子大学
Credits:http://www.laurennassef.com/2008/07/
案例分析 梨花女大校园中心
Ewha University Complex, Seoul, Korea
TONGJI UNIVERSITY Undergraduate Architecture Course
梨花女子大学
Credits:http://www.laurennassef.com/2008/07/
案例分析 梨花女大校园中心
Ewha University Complex, Seoul, Korea
TONGJI UNIVERSITY Undergraduate Architecture Course
Credits:http://www.laurennassef.com/2008/07/
案例分析 梨花女大校园中心
Dominique Perrault
Ewha University Complex, Seoul, Korea
TONGJI UNIVERSITY Undergraduate Architecture Course
Credits:http://www.laurennassef.com/2008/07/
案例分析 梨花女大校园中心
Ewha University Complex, Seoul, Korea
TONGJI UNIVERSITY Undergraduate Architecture Course
Credits: http://www.e-architect.co.uk/images/jpgs/korea/ewha_womans_university_dp2.jpg
案例分析 梨花女大校园中心
Ewha University Complex, Seoul, Korea
TONGJI UNIVERSITY Undergraduate Architecture Course
Credits: http://www.e-architect.co.uk/images/jpgs/korea/ewha_womans_university_dp2.jpg
案例分析 梨花女大校园中心
Ewha University Complex, Seoul, Korea
TONGJI UNIVERSITY Undergraduate Architecture Course
案例分析 梨花女大校园中心
Ewha University Complex, Seoul, Korea
TONGJI UNIVERSITY Undergraduate Architecture Course
案例分析 梨花女大校园中心
Ewha University Complex, Seoul, Korea
TONGJI UNIVERSITY Undergraduate Architecture Course
案例分析 梨花女大校园中心
Ewha University Complex, Seoul, Korea
TONGJI UNIVERSITY Undergraduate Architecture Course
案例分析 梨花女大校园中心
Ewha University Complex, Seoul, Korea
TONGJI UNIVERSITY Undergraduate Architecture Course
案例分析 梨花女大校园中心
Ewha University Complex, Seoul, Korea
TONGJI UNIVERSITY Undergraduate Architecture Course
案例分析 梨花女大校园中心
McCormick Center, Chicago, USA
TONGJI UNIVERSITY Undergraduate Architecture Course
McCormick Tribune Campus CenterChicago, Illinois, USA
by Rem Koolhaas &OMA
Suburban
McCormick Center, Chicago, USA
TONGJI UNIVERSITY Undergraduate Architecture Course
Project:McCormick Tribune Campus Center
Status:Competition 1997, 1st Prize. Completion 2003
Location:Chicago, Illinois, USA
Site:In the center of historic Mies van der Rohe campus, underneath the metro, neighboring a Mies pavilion
Program:10,690 m2: campus center
Credits: http://news.zhulong.com/dongtai/read.asp?id=53592
McCormick Center, Chicago, USA
TONGJI UNIVERSITY Undergraduate Architecture Course
伊利诺伊州理工学院 (IIT)In 1890, when advanced education was often reserved for society's elite, Chicago minister Frank Gunsaulus delivered what came to be known as the "Million Dollar Sermon." From the pulpit of his South Side church, near the site Illinois Institute of Technology (IIT) now occupies, Gunsaulus said that with a million dollars he would build a school where students of all backgrounds could prepare for meaningful roles in a changing industrial society. Benefactor who, inspired by minister Frank Wakely Gunsaulus’ vision of building a school to provide accessible higher education to all, gave $1 million to found Armour Institute. P.D. Armour, Sr. initiated a family legacy of financial personal contribution to the university, starting with his wife, Malvina Belle Ogden Armour (1842-1927) and their son J. (Jonathan) Ogden Armour (1863-1927). Business tycoon, captain of industry, philanthropist, the richest man in Chicago – all of these terms identify Philip Danforth Armour, Sr. The small meat-packing company he and his brothers purchased, Armour & Co., became the country’s largest meat-packer with world-wide subsidiaries. He invested in, purchased, built and operated railroads, grain farms, banks, and by-product businesses. P.D. Armour built an empire and a model of business practice for others to emulate. He also set a standard for philanthropy, a demonstration of how one man’s personal wealth could be redistributed to workers, residents, and citizens who purchased his products.His specific beneficence to the city of Chicago came in the founding of Armour Institute, established with the intention of making quality education available to the young people willing to apply themselves to study.When Armour Institute opened in 1893, the institute offered professional courses in engineering, chemistry, architecture and library science. IIT was created in 1940 by the merger of Armour Institute with Lewis Institute (est. 1895), a West Side Chicago college that offered liberal arts as well as science and engineering courses. The Institute of Design, founded in 1937, merged with IIT in 1949.
Credits:http://www.laurennassef.com/2008/07/
McCormick Center, Chicago, USA
TONGJI UNIVERSITY Undergraduate Architecture Course
密斯 范 德 罗Mies�Van�Der�Rohe
• Ludwig Mies van der Rohe, born Maria Ludwig Michael Mies (March 27, 1886 – August 17, 1969) was a German architect He was commonly referred to and addressed by his surname, Mies, by most of his American students and others.
Credits: http://www.iit.edu/giving/mies/
McCormick Center, Chicago, USA
TONGJI UNIVERSITY Undergraduate Architecture Course
伊利诺伊州理工学院 主校区
Credits: http://www.iit.edu/giving/mies/master_plan/images/map_thumb.jpg
McCormick Center, Chicago, USA
TONGJI UNIVERSITY Undergraduate Architecture Course
设计竞赛
Credits: El Croquis 131
In the fall of 1997, the Illinois Institute of Technology in an attempt to bring back their school’s popularity, invited designers to attend a competition for the design of a new campus center for students. The announcement started a “mixture of anticipation and skepticism” among the faculty, the students and the designers (Vinci 104). However, the competition opened a wide range of possibilities: from structures that were almost identical to Mies’s buildings to ones sitting on the opposite pole of his style. Five finalists were picked from 39 architects who responded to the invitation. Surprisingly “the jury rejected Eisenman’s subterranean plan, Hadid’s futurist design, Jahn’s rational design, and Kazuyo Sejima and Ryue Nishizawa’s austere minimalist pavilion in favor of Koolhaas’ proposal” (Vinci 107). Ironically, Koolhaas’ design was the furthest in style from the Mies’ theory, and was going to alter one of his most famous buildings on the campus: the Commons Building.
1941: 6000 students
57 acres
1998: 3200 students
12 acres
McCormick Center, Chicago, USA
TONGJI UNIVERSITY Undergraduate Architecture Course
设计背景
Credits: El Croquis 131
基地现状
一块飞地
一条轻轨
一幢建筑
功能要求A dense mosaic of program including a food court, auditorium, bookstore, computer facility and meeting spaces attracts students to the new campus center at the Illinois Institute of Technology. Its location in the physical heart of campus re-links the previously disconnected eastern and western halves of the university; while the iconic steel rail station which floats above, connects the campus to the larger metropolitan area.
McCormick Center, Chicago, USA
TONGJI UNIVERSITY Undergraduate Architecture Course
设计过程
Credits: El Croquis 131
McCormick Center, Chicago, USA
TONGJI UNIVERSITY Undergraduate Architecture Course
设计过程
Credits: El Croquis 131
McCormick Center, Chicago, USA
TONGJI UNIVERSITY Undergraduate Architecture Course
元素分解
Credits: El Croquis 131
McCormick Center, Chicago, USA
TONGJI UNIVERSITY Undergraduate Architecture Course
建筑剖面
Credits: El Croquis 131
McCormick Center, Chicago, USA
TONGJI UNIVERSITY Undergraduate Architecture Course
建筑外部
Credits: El Croquis 131
McCormick Center, Chicago, USA
TONGJI UNIVERSITY Undergraduate Architecture Course
建筑内部
Credits: El Croquis 131
Wang Campus Center, Wellesley, USA
TONGJI UNIVERSITY Undergraduate Architecture Course
Wang Campus CenterWellesley, MA, USA
by MSME architects
Rural
Wang Campus Center, Wellesley, USA
TONGJI UNIVERSITY Undergraduate Architecture Course
Project: Lulu Chow Wang Campus Center and Davis Garage
completion dates:fall 2005 and spring 2004
Location: Wellesley, Massachusetts , USA
client:Wellesley College
building area:50,000 square foot campus center and 565 structured parking spaces
construction cost:$65 million
Credits: http://news.zhulong.com/dongtai/read.asp?id=53592
Wang Campus Center, Wellesley, USA
TONGJI UNIVERSITY Undergraduate Architecture Course
Credits: www.wellesley.edu/Admin/travel.html
威尔斯利学院
Wang Campus Center, Wellesley, USA
TONGJI UNIVERSITY Undergraduate Architecture Course
• In 19 century, whilst the European picturesque garden was prevailing in the United States, the founders of Wellesley College—Henry and Pauline Durant made their mind to build their college’s landscape in a more natural way. According to the mystic transcendentalism which see the nature as sacred; influenced by the success of Frederick Law Olmstead who transformed lyric scenery into the urban public space in the Central Park of New York city; belief in that the rough natural environment could strengthen the health of female students both mentally and physically, all the factors above worked together propelled the founders’ decision to preserve and reinforce the artless natural environment in the forest of Wellesley College[1].
• In 1902, the planning principles of Wellesley College were brought forward in the first time by preeminent landscape architect Olmstead Jr., the son and successor of great Olmstead Sr. According to the unique topography, his suggestion is -- the buildings should follow the edge of the escarpment and concentrate on the top of the plateaus in a continuous way, so as to reduce alteration to the landscape as little as possible, and finally emphasize the natural beauty from the plateaus, hills and meadows[2]. This principle had been written into the first master plan in 1921 and brought into effect in the later years[3].
•[1] P7, P13,& P15, ibid.
• [2] P87, ibid• [3] p117, ibid,
Credits: www.wellesley.edu/Admin/travel.html
威尔斯利学院
Wang Campus Center, Wellesley, USA
TONGJI UNIVERSITY Undergraduate Architecture Course
森林造就了威利斯利校园建筑的个性。在这个与常春藤学校齐名的女子大学里,找不到占据统治地位的中心空间,也找不到那些校园中由内及外的次序感。那种肃穆轴线的空间序列,如同圆顶屋之于弗吉尼亚大学,或者巴特勒图书馆之于哥伦比亚大学,又或者怀德纳图书馆之于哈佛大学,在威利斯利学院完全不存在。见林不见树,这或许正是威利斯利学院被称为“女性的校园(Feminine�campus)[i]”的原因所在。建筑也在寻找着对于森林的呼应,无论是20世纪初的学院哥特式(Collegiate�Gothic),还是20世纪中期后的现代主义建筑。前者强调平面自由布置,但手法与细部借鉴哥特风的建筑形式源自于最早接受女生的牛津学院,因此被赋予了代表欧洲的高等教育传统与强调对女性的尊重的文化内涵[ii]。而其建筑形式中不断重复的竖向线条、高耸的山墙、小圆塔与陡峭尖顶,也在学院哥特式建筑与森林环境之间建立了形式上的和谐[iii]。
Credits: www.wellesley.edu/Admin/travel.html
威尔斯利的森林
Wang Campus Center, Wellesley, USA
TONGJI UNIVERSITY Undergraduate Architecture Course
Wang Campus Center, Wellesley, USA
TONGJI UNIVERSITY Undergraduate Architecture Course
• 抛弃了繁琐的细部,现代主义建筑与森林的关系仍是暧昧的[i]。两位大师用两幢建筑给出了两种不同的答案。1958年完工的朱厄特艺术中心(Jewett�Art�Center�)展示了保罗·鲁道夫(Paul�Rudolph)对环境的重视以及创造力。除了在材质与比例上的努力外,鲁道夫进行了很多伟大的创造:包括尖椎型天窗创造的天际线,与非承重墙脱离的混凝土束柱,以及留下婆娑光影的铝合金遮阳板。而1993年建成的戴维斯博物馆(Davis�Museum)则似乎未能再现拉菲尔·莫尼奥(Rafael�Moneo)在国立罗马艺术博物馆中融汇古今的神来之笔。相对于精彩的室内空间,除了材质与天际线之外,几乎找不出博物馆与威利斯利环境间的关系。
•[i] Fitch,�James�Marston,�Criticism:�although�not�successful� in�all�its�details,�Wellesley's�alternative�to�"collegiate�gothic"�is�a�fitting�building�and�an�important�development,�in�Architectural� forum,�July�1959,�vol.�111:1,�P94-95.
Credits: www.wellesley.edu/Admin/travel.html
威尔斯利的现代主义
Wang Campus Center, Wellesley, USA
TONGJI UNIVERSITY Undergraduate Architecture Course
Mack Scogin is a principal in the firm of Mack Scogin Merrill Elam Architects, in Atlanta, Georgia. He is the Kajima Professor in Practice of Architecture at the Harvard University Graduate School of Design, where he was the chairman of the Department of Architecture from 1990 to 1995. He offers instruction in the core studio sequence and in advanced studio options. Recent studios have included: Everybody loves Frank, Field Trip, "My Way"—A Trip to Gee's Bend, Symmetrical Performance, "Empathy", 13141516171819, Beige Neon, and Doing and Dancing.With Merrill Elam, he received the 1995 Academy Award in Architecture from the American Academy of Arts and Letters, a 1996 Chrysler Award for Innovation in Design, the 2006 Boston Society of Architects Harleston Parker Medal and a 2008 Honorary Fellowship in the Royal Institute of British Architects (RIBA).
Credits: www.wellesley.edu/Admin/travel.html
威尔斯利的新篇
Wang Campus Center, Wellesley, USA
TONGJI UNIVERSITY Undergraduate Architecture Course
Credits: www.wellesley.edu/Admin/travel.html
设计背景
新的大学生活动中心解决校园停车问题恢复新英格兰丘陵的地景与生态寻找适合威尔斯利学院的设计风格
Wang Campus Center, Wellesley, USA
TONGJI UNIVERSITY Undergraduate Architecture Course
Credits: www.wellesley.edu/Admin/travel.html
设计策略
Wang Campus Center, Wellesley, USA
TONGJI UNIVERSITY Undergraduate Architecture Course
Credits: www.wellesley.edu/Admin/travel.html
建筑生成
Wang Campus Center, Wellesley, USA
TONGJI UNIVERSITY Undergraduate Architecture Course
Credits: www.wellesley.edu/Admin/travel.html
平面
Wang Campus Center, Wellesley, USA
TONGJI UNIVERSITY Undergraduate Architecture Course
Credits: www.wellesley.edu/Admin/travel.html
立面
Wang Campus Center, Wellesley, USA
TONGJI UNIVERSITY Undergraduate Architecture Course
Credits: www.wellesley.edu/Admin/travel.html
建筑游走
Wang Campus Center, Wellesley, USA
TONGJI UNIVERSITY Undergraduate Architecture Course
Credits: www.wellesley.edu/Admin/travel.html
建筑游走
Wang Campus Center, Wellesley, USA
TONGJI UNIVERSITY Undergraduate Architecture Course
Credits: www.wellesley.edu/Admin/travel.html
建筑游走
Wang Campus Center, Wellesley, USA
TONGJI UNIVERSITY Undergraduate Architecture Course
Credits: www.wellesley.edu/Admin/travel.html
内部空间
Wang Campus Center, Wellesley, USA
TONGJI UNIVERSITY Undergraduate Architecture Course
Wang Campus Center, Wellesley, USA
TONGJI UNIVERSITY Undergraduate Architecture Course
Wang Campus Center, Wellesley, USA
TONGJI UNIVERSITY Undergraduate Architecture Course
Architecture in placeSITE based design
1. Establishing the relationship. 2. Discovering the beauty of the site.3. Creating value for the site.
Wang Campus Center, Wellesley, USA
TONGJI UNIVERSITY Undergraduate Architecture Course
Wang Campus Center, Wellesley, USA
TONGJI UNIVERSITY Undergraduate Architecture Course
See you next time!10am, October 15